2023年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考二模英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，短文改错，补全对话6选5，填写适当的句子补全对话，阅读还原6选5，阅读判断，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Qatar is ________ Asian country and it has spent the most money—220 billion dollars hosting ________ 22nd FIFA World Cup successfully.
A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a
2．—Sorry, Mom. I made a mistake.
—Take it easy. ________ is perfect.
A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Anybody
3．The entrance exam of the senior high school is coming. In order to enter a key high school, each of you should ________ to get ready for the exam.
A．go out of your way B．make your way C．get in the way
4．—Bill, our school held a hundred-day pledge (誓言) class meeting last week.
—Time flies! Your time in middle school will come to an end. Please value ________ so far.
A．what you will get B．that you have got C．what you have got
5．The English speech competition ________ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.
A．left out B．tried out C．brought out
6．—English is difficult ________ in the beginning.
—Yes, but if you keep ________, you can make progress.
A．to be learned; trying B．to learn; trying C．to be learned; to try
7．________ wonderful news report he wrote! He wrote about what caused so much pollution in our city.
A．What a B．What C．How
8．I have never met our new neighbors next door to me. I ________ know they are an old couple.
A．really B．simply C．easily
9．As a policeman, Tom’s father is too busy to play with him ________ he expects to.
A．even though B．so that C．as soon as
10．—AI has made the two sessions (两会) special.
—Yes. I believe ________ and get into everyone’s home.
A．whether will the robots replace (取代) many people’s jobs
B．whether the robots will replace many people’s jobs
C．that the robots will replace many people’s jobs

二、完形填空
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jose Hernandez used to be a farmer. 11 he managed to overcome difficulties and made his dream of becoming an astronaut come true. When Hernandez was young, he spent most of his childhood 12 in the fields, picking fruits and vegetables with his family. Hernandez was only 10 years old when he told his dad that he wanted to be an astronaut. Hernandez’s father gave him a lot of 13 and made a five-step plan for him. The first two steps were to set a 14 and then find out how far you are from it.
“The third thing is you have to draw 15 a road map to know where you’re at and where you want to go,” Hernandez told the local newspaper. “And then I asked what was the fourth. He said you should get a(n) 16 to gain professional knowledge. The 17 step was to work hard constantly (持续地).”
“NASA 18 me not once, not twice, not three times but 11 times. It wasn’t until the 12th time that I was accepted into the space training program,” Hernandez explained. In 2009, Hernandez 19 achieved his goal when he 20 with the crew (全体人员) of the Space Shuttle Discovery. Hernandez 21 14 days in space and covered 5.4 million miles. Hernandez circled the earth 217 times on this trip and it was a(n) 22 he’ll never forget.
Now, he often encourages kids to never 23 their own dreams no matter what happens. When asked about the key to his 24 , Hernandez said, “Hard work and perseverance (坚持) and not being 25 to dream big”.
11．A．So B．But C．Though
12．A．reading B．studying C．working
13．A．support B．prizes C．wealth
14．A．result B．purpose C．goal
15．A．myself B．yourself C．himself
16．A．opinion B．suggestion C．education
17．A．last B．proper C．right
18．A．promised B．refused C．chose
19．A．suddenly B．finally C．luckily
20．A．took out B．took up C．took off
21．A．wasted B．took C．spent
22．A．process B．experience C．exercise
23．A．give up B．cheer up C．keep up
24．A．succeed B．successful C．success
25．A．proud B．afraid C．tired


三、短文改错
阅读短文，从原文的每一行找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。
(例如：My mother often go shopping on weekends.                 go—goes)
There are many colors in natural. But do you think that a color has weight?         26
Let’s doing a test. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes.              27
Then cover the boxes. Three, wrap(包) one box with a piece of red paper and the         28
others with white. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. Which is             29
heaviest? It’s certain that you will think the red one is. Why do you think so?              30
A scientist did many tests and found what different colors have different weights         31
in a man’s mind. Scientists also say that people accept the colors they like but             32
refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be health by using the             33
colors you like. Or you will be nervous or even get illness. For example, you             34
like blue and hate red. Your temperature will raise if you walk out of a blue room         35
and into a red room. It’s amazing!


四、补全对话6选5
根据对话内容，从A到F的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。
Alice: Hey, James. Why do you have a camera?
James: 36
Alice: What’s a vlog?
James: 37 My vlog will be all about food.
Alice: How do you make a vlog?
James: I just talk to the camera about different kinds of food.
Alice: 38
James: It did at first. But it doesn’t any more.
Alice: 39
James: About two months ago. I wanted to share my favorite foods with others.
Alice: That sounds fun.
James: I try to make one every week.
Alice: Are your vlogs always about food?
James: Usually. Sometimes they are about special events. 40
Alice: Where can I see your vlogs?
James: On my website.
Alice: Great!
A．I add music and text.
B．Does it feel strange to record yourself?
C．Because I’m making a vlog.
D．When did you start making vlogs?
E．A vlog is a personal video.
F．But vlogs can be about any topic.


五、填写适当的句子补全对话
结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子完成下列对话。
Tina: Kate, you showed an old photo on WeChat yesterday. There are two kids and their parents in it. Is that your family photo?
Kate: Yes, it is.
Tina: 41 ?
Kate: It was taken in 2018.
Tina: Is that little baby in the photo your younger sister?
Kate: Yes, she is a lovely girl. What about you? Do you have a brother or a sister?
Tina: 42 . I am the only child in my family.
Kate: Really? How does it feel to be an only child? 43 ?
Tina: No, I haven’t. I’ve never felt lonely. I have two cousins who live nearby. They’re just like my brothers.
Kate: My cousins live in Qingdao. We don’t see each other often.
Tina: What a pity! 44 ?
Kate: My father is an engineer and my mother is a doctor. What about your parents?
Tina: My father is a computer programmer. My mother is a teacher. They’re very busy, but they always make time for me. I think family is the most valuable thing in the world.
Kate: 45 .


六、阅读还原6选5
阅读下面文字，从A到F的选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. So here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams.
46 . The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And don’t wait until the last minute to study everything.
47 . When we don’t understand something, we feel stressed. It’s normal. But don’t worry about it, do something about it! Ask your teacher for help. You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams.
48 . Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So don’t study all the time. It can just make you more stressed. Do some sports, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move!
49 . It’s important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well.
50 . Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then don’t keep it a secret. Talk to someone, your mum or your dad, a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel. We all need help sometimes.
A．Eat and sleep well
B．Don’t keep your stress to yourself
C．Don’t be afraid to ask
D．Healthy body, healthy brain
E．Be organized and start early
F．It’s less important to take stress out of exams


七、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断1-5小题句子的正（A）或误（B），并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
Every living thing needs to reproduce（繁殖）. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds（种子）to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.
The simplest way is gravity（重力）. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.
Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions（蒲公英）are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple（枫树）seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree.
Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.
Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that appeals to ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.
51．When fruit gets heavy enough, it will fall from a tree to the ground because of gravity.
52．All plants can spread seeds by themselves.
53．Wind helps apple and dandelion seeds to fly farther to new places.
54．Some animals and ants eat seeds, and it is helpful for seeds to spread.
55．The passage is mainly about the relationship between animals and plants.


八、阅读单选
Have you heard of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, which played an important part in serving Beijing Winter Olympic Games? It connects Beijing, Yanqing and Chongli, the three main hosting places together. It shortens the travel time between Beijing and Chongli, from more than three hours to just one hour. Yanqing and Chongli host all ski-related (相关的) events. During peak season, thousands of passengers take the railway every day to ski in Chongli.

If you like, try to experience the hi-tech train and enjoy a travel in style.
Smart operations
Some of the trains along the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway line are smart enough to drive by themselves! They can also open and close the doors automatically (自动地) . There are over 2,700 sensors checking if the train is running smoothly. Most importantly, the trains can run in temperatures as low as -40℃.
Watch on the way
Some carriages have large screens. 5G technology is used to broadcast  (播送) games live. So if you don’t want to miss any of the games during your trip, no need to worry! Media workers can also write news reports based on the live broadcast when they are on the train.
No lost bags
A small smart card will be tied to your luggage  (行李). Connected to your phone through Bluetooth, it can tell you where your luggage is. This way you don’t need to worry about losing your bags!
Safer for babies
Some carriages have beds for babies. Moms no longer need to hold their babies in their arms. Babies can have a sound sleep during the trip. This will also give other passengers a quieter journey.
56．From the information above, we know ________.
A．the top speed of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou train is 174km/h
B．the trains can run normally even in a temperature of -40℃
C．if you go skiing in Chongli, you’d better get off the train at Zhangjiakou Station
57．The over 2,700 sensors are used for ________.
A．driving the train by themselves
B．opening the doors automatically
C．checking if the train works well
58．People can watch the live broadcast on the trip mainly because of ________.
A．large screens B．5G technology C．different games
59．You don’t need to worry about your luggage because it has ________.
A．a smart card B．Bluetooth C．a phone
60．The underlined phrase “a sound sleep” in the last paragraph means “________”.
A．a deep sleep B．a safe sleep C．a light sleep


九、短文综合填空
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But do our grandparents have a s 61 holiday? Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is an unusual day for elderly people in China. The festival 62 (fall) on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the 63 sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their 64 (wish) of long life for elderly people. This year it is on Oct 4.
There are many t 65 for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant 66 (call) zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure (治疗) diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in d 67 life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a 68 (crowd) subway or bus, younger people always o 69 their seats to elderly people.
It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have k 70 and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.


十、阅读回答问题
Almost every school day, Yang Wenqing moves back and forth between three classrooms busily to teach her 22 students. She is the only teacher of this teaching center in Dengyunzhai Village, Luxi County, Hunan Province. The village is home to many “left-behind children”, as their parents have gone to work in cities. “Now 15 of the 22 students here are ‘left-behind children’,” says Yang.
The 53-year-old teacher volunteered to come to Dengyunzhai ten years ago when Luxi County set up this teaching center to make it easier for the school-age children to receive education. Yang says, “The purpose of the teaching center is to provide preschool (学龄前的) care and educate the pupils in the first and second grades. When our students are able to walk to the primary school 4 kilometers away on their own, they will be enrolled (加入) in higher grades.”
Besides Chinese and math, Yang also teaches music and art. In order to better teach the students, she received training. “Although I am the only teacher here, children should learn nothing less,” she says.
At 4 p.m. every school day, Yang walks out of the classroom and rings the school bell. Upon hearing the bell, the students line up to his return home. Then Yang carefully cleans the classrooms. She is always the last one to leave the school.
“I enjoy being with the children. And I think I can work in the teaching center for another 10 years,” Yang says.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
71．How many students are “left-behind Children” in the teaching center?

72．Why did Luxi County set up the teaching center ten years ago?

73．What subjects does Yang Wenqing teach?

74．Yang Wenqing doesn’t like the life in the village, does she?

75．What does the passage mainly talk about?



十一、多任务混合阅读
“It’s Day 45 of our expedition(考察队) to the South Pole(极). This must be one of the most difficult days I’ve ever had.” I thought with a heavy breath as I walked against the wind and snow in the sub-zero temperatures. We’re finally just a few miles away from our destination(目的地).
This whole trip has been very difficult. We’ve been walking around 12 hours a day and I’m very tired. However, I can’t complain because it’s nothing compared to the journey of Roald Amundsen. Whenever I was almost ready to give up, I tried to think of how he (A) ________ his difficulties more than 100 years ago.
This journey has been special even though at times it felt like it was never going to end. First, it’s not easy to move over the snow and ice that seems like a frozen ocean. Sometimes, it’s hard to see more than a few meters because of the white snow and the snow storms. Luckily, we have planned the routes(路线) well.
(B) ________ For example, hot food has to be eaten fast, as it gets cold quickly. Sometimes, we just have some nuts and sweets since there’s no time to stop for a proper meal. Even so, we’ve always made sure that we eat the right food so that we could continue our journey with enough energy.
I think the hardest part is protecting our feet. It would be awful if we couldn’t get to the pole because of foot or other (C)injuries. Our team doctor has always treated our injuries well and has kept us in good shape.
Well, we made it! It feels wonderful to finally be standing at the South Pole! This expedition has taught me that there are all kinds of difficulties before we (D)________. we should never give up.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
76．在(A)处和(D)处各填上一个适当的单词。
77．为文中(B)处选出一个适当的句子，使文章的意思完整：
A．Food is also important for us to keep walking during the journey.
B．Before we start the journey, we prepared lots of food.
C．Another challenge of the journey is preparing good food.
78．根据上下文，猜出(C)处划线单词injuries的中文意思：
79．写出文章中it所指代的内容：
80．What difficulties did the writer meet during the journey? (at least two things)
①
②


十二、小作文
81．初中生活即将结束，回忆三年的学习生活，你在哪些方面有所收获。请至少写出三点。
要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；2.词数：30—50词。
My time in junior high school has been enjoyable.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

十三、材料作文
82．随着年龄的增长，青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力，以便在衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己。请以“Learning to Manage Our Own Lives”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.结合实际，谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性。
2.列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象(至少两个)，并提出合理化建议。
3.发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。
写作要求：
1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。
2.词数80-100，开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。
3.书写规范，卷面整洁。
4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Learning to Manage Our Own Lives
These days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In short, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：卡塔尔是一个亚洲国家，而且它已经花了最多的钱——2200亿美元，成功举办了第22届世界杯。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Qatar is... Asian country”可知，此处卡塔尔是一个亚洲国家，表泛指，应用不定冠词，因后面Asian以元音音素开头，所以用an。第二空后有序数词22nd，表示第22届，序数词前用定冠词the。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，妈妈。我犯了个错误。——别紧张。人无完人。
考查代词辨析。Everybody每个人；Nobody没人；Anybody任何人。根据“I made a mistake.”可知没有人是完美的，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：高中入学考试即将到来。为了进入一所重点高中，你们每个人都需要格外努力，为这次考试做好准备。
考查动词短语辨析。go out of your way格外努力；make your way前往；get in the way妨碍。根据下文“to get ready for the exam”可知，为入学考试做准备，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——比尔，我们学校上周举行了百日宣誓大会。——时间过得真快啊！你的中学生活就要结束了。请珍惜你目前所得到的。
考查动词时态以及宾语从句。根据“so far”可知，从句用现在完成时，排除A选项。got缺少宾语，所以应用what引导宾语从句，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：这次英语演讲比赛使她发挥出了最好的一面。因此，她现在更活跃了。
考查动词短语辨析。leave out遗漏，省去；try out试验；bring out使显示。bring out the best in sb.“发挥某人最好的一面”，固定短语，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——英语刚开始很难学。——是的，但如果你继续努力，你会取得进展的。
考查非谓语动词。根据“English is difficult…”可知，此处使用动词不定式的主动形式表被动，排除A、C；keep doing sth“继续做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：他写了一篇多么精彩的新闻报道啊！他写了是什么在我们的城市造成了如此多的污染。
考查感叹句。感叹句结构为：①What+ a/an+形容词＋可数名词单数＋主谓！②What+形容词＋不可数名词／名词复数＋主谓！③How＋形容词／副词＋主谓！根据“wonderful news report”可知，句式①符合，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：我从来没有见过我隔壁的新邻居。我只是知道他们是一对老夫妇。
考查副词辨析。really的确；simply只，仅仅；easily容易地。根据“I have never met our new neighbors”以及“know they are an old couple”可知，我跟我隔壁新邻居不熟悉，所知信息仅仅是“他们是一对老夫妇”。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：作为一名警察，汤姆的爸爸太忙了而不能和他玩耍，即使他期望能这样。
考查连词辨析。even though尽管，即使；so that以便于；as soon as一……就……。根据“Tom’s father is too busy to play with him...he expects to.”可知，爸爸的希望和事实是相反的，此处是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——人工智能让两会变得特别。——是的。我相信机器人将取代许多人的工作，进入每个人的家中。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A选项；根据“believe”可知“相信”后是一个陈述句，B选项不符合，此处应用that引导宾语从句，故选C。

11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jose Hernandez为实现航天梦想而不断努力的经历。
11．句意：但他成功地克服了困难，实现了成为一名宇航员的梦想。
So所以；But但是；Though虽然。根据“Jose Hernandez used to be a farmer”以及“becoming an astronaut”可知，空格前后内容是转折关系，故选B。
12．句意：当Hernandez小的时候，他童年的大部分时间都在田里干活，和家人一起采摘水果和蔬菜。
reading阅读；studying学习；working工作。根据前文“Jose Hernandez used to be a farmer”以及后文“picking fruits and vegetables”可知，小时候他经常在田地里干活。故选C。
13．句意：Hernandez的父亲给了他很大的支持，并且为他制定了一个实现梦想的五步计划。
support支持；prizes奖品；wealth财富。根据“made a five-step plan for him”可知，父亲支持他的梦想。故选A。
14．句意：前两步是设立一个目标，并弄清楚你离这个目标有多远。
result结果；purpose目的；goal目标。根据下文“how far you are from it”并结合选项，此处表达“距离目标多远”符合语境，故选C。
15．句意：第三件事情是你必须给自己画一张路线图，来了解自己在哪里以及要去哪里。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“you have to draw”可知，从句主语是you，对应反身代词是yourself。故选B。
16．句意：他说你应该接受教育，获取专业知识。
opinion观点；suggestion建议；education教育。根据“gain professional knowledge”可知，父亲建议他接受教育，获取专业知识。故选C。
17．句意：最后一步是不断地努力。
last最后的；proper适当的；right正确的。根据上文“made a five-step plan for him”以及“I asked what was the fourth...to gain professional knowledge”可知，此处是五步计划的最后一步。故选A。
18．句意：每个国家航空航天局拒绝了我不是一次，两次，三次，而是十一次。
promised承诺；refused拒绝；chose选择。根据下文“It wasn’t until the 12th time that I was accepted”可知，直到第十二次他才获准参加太空训练项目，在此之前一直被拒绝。故选B。
19．句意：2009年，当Hernandez与“发现号”航天飞机的成员一同起飞时，他终于实现了他的目标。
suddenly突然；finally最终；luckily幸运地。根据“achieved his goal”可知，此处指经过不断努力，他终于实现了目标。故选B。
20．句意：2009年，当Hernandez与“发现号”航天飞机的成员一同起飞时，他终于实现了他的目标。
took out取出；took up占据；took off起飞。根据“with the crew (全体人员) of the Space Shuttle Discovery”可知，此处指与“发现号”航天飞机成员一同起飞。故选C。
21．句意：Hernandez在太空中度过了14天，行走了540万英里。
wasted浪费；took拿走；spent度过。根据“14 days in space”可知，此处指在太空中度过了14天。故选C。
22．句意：Hernandez在这次旅途中绕地球环行了217圈，这是一段他永远都不会忘记的经历。
process过程；experience经历；exercise锻炼。根据前文“spent 14 days in space and covered 5.4 million miles. Hernandez circled the earth 217 times”可知，这段太空经历印象深刻，永生难忘。故选B。
23．句意：现在，他经常鼓励孩子们，无论发生什么，永远不要放弃自己的梦想。
give up放弃；cheer up振作起来；keep up继续。根据“their own dreams”并结合Hernandez追逐梦想的经历，此处指鼓励孩子们不要放弃梦想。故选A。
24．句意：当被问到他成功的关键时，Hernandez说道：“努力并且坚持不懈，不害怕拥有远大的梦想。”
succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词。根据“the key to his...”可知，形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，空格处应填入名词形式。故选C。
25．句意：当被问到他成功的关键时，Hernandez说道：“努力并且坚持不懈，不害怕拥有远大的梦想。”
proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的。结合Hernandez自己从农民到航天员的转变，此处是鼓励大家不要害怕梦想远大。故选B。

26．natural-nature 27．doing-do 28．Three-Third 29．others-other 30．heaviest-heavier 31．what-that 32．but-and 33．health-healthy 34．illness-ill 35．raise-rise

【导语】本文主要科普了颜色在人类大脑里是有重量的。
26．There are many colors in natural.“自然界中有许多颜色。”in nature“在自然界中”，是固定短语，故填natural-nature。
27．Let’s doing a test. “我们来做个测试。”let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，为固定短语，故填doing-do。
28．Then cover the boxes. Three, wrap(包) one box with a piece of red paper and the others with white.“第三，用一张红纸把一个盒子包起来，其他的用白纸包起来。”根据前文“First...Then”可知此处是指第三点，应用序数词Third，故填Three-Third。
29．Then cover the boxes. Three, wrap(包) one box with a piece of red paper and the others with white.“第三，用一张红纸把一个盒子包起来，其他的用白纸包起来。”此处是one...the other“一个……另一个”结构，故填others-other。
30．Which is heaviest?“哪个更重？”根据前文介绍用一张红纸把一个盒子包起来，其他的用白纸包起来，可知此处是两者之间的比较，应用比较级，故填heaviest-heavier。
31．A scientist did many tests and found what different colors have different weights in a man’s mind.“一位科学家做了很多实验，发现不同的颜色在男人的脑海中有不同的分量。”根据“different colors have different weights in a man’s mind”可知宾语从句是陈述句，成分完整，应用that引导宾语从句，故填what-that。
32．Scientists also say that people accept the colors they like but refuse the colors they hate.“科学家还说，人们接受他们喜欢的颜色，拒绝他们讨厌的颜色。”“people accept the colors they like”和“refuse the colors they hate.”是并列关系，不是转折关系，应用and，故填but-and。
33．So your body and mind will be health by using the colors you like.“因此，通过使用你喜欢的颜色，你的身体和精神将是健康的。”health是名词，此处是作be动词的表语，应用形容词healthy。故填health-healthy。
34．Or you will be nervous or even get illness.“否则你会紧张甚至生病。”get是系动词，表示“变得”，后加形容词ill作表语，故填illness-ill。
35．Your temperature will raise if you walk out of a blue room and into a red room.“如果你从一间蓝色的房间走进一间红色的房间，你的体温就会升高。”体温的上升是自然而然的过程，不是人为的，应用rise，不用raise。故填raise-rise。
36．C 37．E 38．B 39．D 40．F

【导语】本文是一则对话，爱丽丝和詹姆斯两人谈论了视频博客的话题。
36．根据上文爱丽丝的问题“Why do you have a camera”可知需用because回答原因。选项C“因为我在做视频博客”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据上文爱丽丝问的“What’s a vlog”可知需回答视频博客是什么。选项E“视频博客是一种个人视频”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据下文詹姆斯的回答“It did at first. But it doesn’t any more”可知对方询问视频直播的感觉。选项B“给自己录音是不是觉得很奇怪”符合语境，故选B。
39．根根据下文詹姆斯的回答“About two months ago. I wanted to share my favorite foods with others.”可知对方问什么时候开始做的。选项D“你什么时候开始做视频博客的”符合语境，故选D。
40．根据上文“Sometimes they are about special events”可知这里是说视频博客的话题。选项F“但是视频博客可以是关于任何话题的”符合语境，故选F。
41．When was it/the photo taken 42．No, I don’t 43．Have you felt lonely 44．What do your parents do/What are your parents’ jobs/What are your parents 45．I agree/You’re right/I think so

【导语】本文是一段对话，Tina和Kate相互询问了对方的家庭情况。
41．根据“It was taken in 2018.”可知，下文回答的是照片拍摄的时间，空格处应询问照片是什么时候拍的。故填When was it/the photo taken。
42．根据“Do you have a brother or a sister?”及“I am the only child in my family.”可知，Tina没有兄弟姐妹，空格处应为否定回答。故填No, I don’t。
43．根据“No, I haven’t. I’ve never felt lonely.”可知，此处是have开头的一般疑问句，询问对方是否感到孤单，故填Have you felt lonely。
44．根据“My father is an engineer and my mother is a doctor.”可知，询问对方父母是做什么的，故填What do your parents do/What are your parents’ jobs/What are your parents。
45．根据“I think family is the most valuable thing in the world.”可知，此处应是认同对方的观点，故填I agree/You’re right/I think so。
46．E 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍减轻考试压力的一些建议。
46．根据“The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan...And don’t wait until the last minute to study everything.”可知，本段建议学习要有规划，不要拖拉。选项E“要有条理，早点开始”符合语境，故选E。
47．根据“When we don’t understand something, we feel stressed...Ask your teacher for help.”可知，本段建议有不懂的时候，向老师求教，选项C“不要害怕提问”符合语境，故选C。
48．根据“Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So don’t study all the time. It can just make you more stressed.”可知，要保证身体和大脑的双重健康，选项D“身体健康，大脑健康”符合语境，故选D。
49．根据“It’s important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night...”可知，本段建议要有充足的睡眠和健康的饮食，选项A“吃好睡好”符合语境，故选A。
50．根据“Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then don’t keep it a secret. Talk to someone”可知，不要把秘密藏在心里，可以和其他人谈谈，选项B“不要把压力藏在心里”符合语境，故选B。
51．A 52．B 53．B 54．B 55．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了植物传播种子繁殖的几种方式。
51．细节理解题。根据“The simplest way is gravity…When fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground”可知，当水果够重时，由于地心引力的作用，它会从树上掉到地上，此句表述正确，故填A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Other plants use wind to spread their seeds”可知，并不是所有的植物都可以自己传播种子，此句表述错误，故填B。
53．细节理解题。根据“The simplest way is gravity…That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way”可知，苹果树是靠重力来传播种子，而不是靠风，此句表述错误，故填B。
54．细节理解题。根据“They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing”可知，蚂蚁传播种子是因为没有吃完的种子开始慢慢长大，此句表述错误，故填B。
55．主旨大意题。根据“In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds（种子）to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this”可知，本文主要介绍了植物传播种子繁殖的几种方式，此句表述错误，故填B。
56．B 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国高铁上的一些高科技。
56．细节理解题。根据“Most importantly, the trains can run in temperatures as low as -40℃.”可知即使在零下40℃的气温下，列车也能正常运行，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“There are over 2,700 sensors checking if the train is running smoothly.”可知超过2700个传感器用于检查列车是否运行良好，故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“5G technology is used to broadcast (播送) games live.”可知人们可以在旅途中观看直播主要是因为5G技术。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“A small smart card will be tied to your luggage (行李). Connected to your phone through Bluetooth, it can tell you where your luggage is. This way you don’t need to worry about losing your bags!”可知你不需要担心你的行李，因为它有智能卡，故选A。
60．词义猜测题。根据“Some carriages have beds for babies. Moms no longer need to hold their babies in their arms. Babies can have a sound sleep during the trip. This will also give other passengers a quieter journey.”可知有些车厢有婴儿床。妈妈们不再需要把孩子抱在怀里。婴儿也会睡个好觉，A“一次深度的睡眠”符合，故选A。

61．(s)pecial 62．falls 63．same 64．wishes 65．(t)raditions 66．called 67．(d)aily 68．crowded 69．(o)ffer 70．(k)nowledge

【导语】本文主要讲述了重阳节的传统习俗。
61．句意：但是我们的祖父母有一个特殊的节日吗？根据“But do our grandparents have a s...holiday”可知此处表示特殊的节日，用special“特殊的”作定语，故填(s)pecial。
62．句意：这个节日是在农历九月初九。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填falls。
63．句意：因为汉语中的“九”和“久”同音，所以人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的愿望。根据“word for nine has the...sound as the word for long”可知“九”和“久”有相同的读音，the same“相同的”，故填same。
64．句意：因为汉语中的“九”和“久”同音，所以人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的愿望。wish“愿望”，名词，结合their可知名词用复数，故填wishes。
65．句意：这个节日有许多传统。根据“There are many t...for this festival”和后文可知，是介绍重阳节的传统，tradition“传统”，many后加可数名词复数，故填(t)raditions。
66．句意：他们还喝菊花酒，佩戴一种叫做茱萸的植物来庆祝。call是动词，此处用过去分词作定语修饰名词plant，故填called。
67．句意：尊重老人不仅体现在这个特殊的日子里，也体现在日常生活中。根据“in d...life.”可知是指日常生活，应用daily life，故填(d)aily。
68．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，年轻人总是给老年人让座。crowd“人群”，名词，此处应用形容词crowded“拥挤的”作定语，故填crowded。
69．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，年轻人总是给老年人让座。根据“younger people always o...their seats to elderly people.”可知是指年轻人给老年人让座，offer“提供”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数概念，名词用原形，故填(o)ffer。
70．句意：这是因为中国人知道老年人有知识和经验，年轻人可以学习。根据“elderly people have k...and experience that young people can learn from”可知老人有丰富的知识，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，故填(k)nowledge。
71．15/Fifteen. 72．To make it easier for the school-age children to receive education.
73．
Chinese, math, music and art. 74．Yes, she does. 75．The passage mainly talks about the only teacher of a teaching center in a village./A great teacher named Yang Wenqing has been working in a small village for 10 years. (答案合理即可)

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了53岁的教师杨文清独自在湖南泸溪县的一个教学中心里坚持了10年的感人事迹。
71．根据第一段最后一句“Now 15 of the 22 students here are ‘left-behind’ children’”可知，目前这个教学中心一共有22名学生，其中15名是留守儿童。故填15/Fifteen.
72．根据第二段“Luxi County set up this teaching center to make it easier for the school-age children to receive education”可知，泸溪县设立这个教学中心的目的是使学龄儿童接受教育更容易。故填To make it easier for the school-age children to receive education.
73．根据第三段第一句“Besides Chinese and math, Yang also teaches music and art”可知，杨老师教授的科目有语文、数学、音乐和美术。故填Chinese, math, music and art.
74．根据最后一段“I enjoy being with the children”可知，杨文清喜欢和孩子们在一起，因此她喜欢这里的乡村生活。故填Yes, she does.
75．根据第一段“She is the only teacher of this teaching center in Dengyunzhai Village”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了53岁的教师杨文清独自在湖南泸溪县的一个教学中心里坚持了10年的感人事迹。故填The passage mainly talks about the only teacher of a teaching center in a village./A great teacher named Yang Wenqing has been working in a small village for 10 years. (答案合理即可)
76． overcame succeed 77．C 78．伤害，损伤 79．hot food 80． It’s not easy to move over the snow and ice that seems like a frozen ocean. It’s hard to see more than a few meters because of the white snow and the snow storms.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者南极探险的经历和感受。
76．根据“Whenever I was almost ready to give up, I tried to think of ...”可知，在作者几乎要放弃时，会想起Roald Amundsen，因此他当时探险之时一定是克服了重重困难，overcome动词“克服”符合语境，且时间在100多年前，要用过去式overcame。根据“before we (D)________. we should never give up”可知，此处表达“在成功之前绝不放弃”，succeed动词“成功”符合语境，且空处需用一般现在时，主语是we，动词需用原形。故填overcame；succeed。
77．根据下文“we eat the right food so that we could continue our journey”可知，探险途中需要恰当的食物以保证源源不断的能量需求，选项C“这次旅程的另一个挑战是准备好的食物”符合语境，故选C。
78．根据下文“Our team doctor has always treated our injuries well and has kept us in good shape”可知，队医帮我们治疗伤病，保证我们好的身体状态，因此injuries意为“伤害，损失”，故填：伤害，损失。
79．根据“hot food has to be eaten fast, as it gets cold quickly”可知，热的食物必须尽快吃掉，不然会很快冷掉，it指代热的食物。故填hot food。
80．根据“First, it’s not easy to move over the snow and ice that seems like a frozen ocean. Sometimes, it’s hard to see more than a few meters because of the white snow and the snow storms.”可知，探险途中遇到的困难有：一是在看似像冰冻海洋的冰雪上移动并不容易；二是由于白雪和暴风雪，很难看到几米以上的地方。故填：It’s not easy to move over the snow and ice that seems like a frozen ocean.；It’s hard to see more than a few meters because of the white snow and the snow storms.
81．One possible version:
My time in junior high school has been enjoyable.
I made some good friends. I joined the different school clubs and had a lot of fun. My English level has been improving and I have the ability to do good work.
In the future, I’ll try my best to do better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：考生应注意至少写出三点初中生活的收获，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。总述我的初中生活时光很愉快；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“交友、社团、英语学习”等几个方面描述自己的收获；
第三步，书写结语。表达“未来会更好”的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①make friends交朋友
②have fun玩得开心
③try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
①I joined the different school clubs and had a lot of fun.（and并列两个动词短语）
②My English level has been improving and I have the ability to do good work.（使用现在完成进行时以及短语have the ability to do sth.）
82．例文
Learning to Manage Our Own Lives
These days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. we can’t deal with difficulties by ourselves. So it’s important for us to learn to manage our own lives.
I think our parents should believe in us and never do everything for us. Sometimes it’s OK to give us proper advice and they should allow us to make our own decisions. Also, I think parents should encourage us to face the problems bravely and try to solve them.
For me, I seldom did housework in the past, because I thought it is our parents’ work. This is a wrong opinion. We should learn to do housework like sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. I hardly cooked either. When my mother was on business, I realized I must learn to cook by myself. After that, I find that cooking is not as difficult as it seems.
In short, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“学习管理我们自己的生活”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。本文分为四段式：第一段引出主题；第二段谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性；第三段列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象；第四段发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。