2023年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市牙克石市中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市牙克石市中考一模英语试题（含解析），共29页。试卷主要包含了听录音选图片，听句子选答语，听短对话选答案，听短文选答案，听短文填表，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市牙克石市中考一模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听录音选图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．

二、听句子选答语
6．
A．Let me see. B．Why not? C．Yes, please.
7．
A．No problem. B．I agree with you. C．All right.
8．
A．Have fun. B．No, thanks. C．Sure, I will.
9．
A．About fifteen minutes ago. B．In two weeks. C．Next Monday.
10．
A．Red. B．Apples. C．Coffee

三、听短对话选答案
11．How is the weather going to be?
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
12．When does the train leave?
A．At 6:15. B．At 6:25. C．At 6:50.
13．When does this conversation take place?
A．In the evening. B．In the afternoon. C．In the morning.
14．What does the man think of the restaurant prices here?
A．Just so-so. B．Cheap. C．Expensive.
15．What is Lisa’s problem?
A．She can’t hear Mr. Liu. B．Her pen is broken. C．She can’t follow Mr. Liu.

四、听短文选答案
听短文，选择正确答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。短文读两遍。
16．How does the girl feel if her mother asks her to do something by herself?
A．She gets happy. B．She gets sad. C．She gets angry.
17．Who did the cleaning for the girl that day?
A．The girl herself. B．Her friends. C．Her mother.
18．Whom does the girl see a dentist with?
A．Nobody. B．Her classmate. C．Her father.
19．What’s the girl like?
A．Friendly and sunny. B．Lazy and crazy. C．Clever and hard-working.
20．What do you think of her mother?
A．She is strict with the girl. B．She is very busy. C．She is hard-working.


五、听短文填表
听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。
A 21 competition
Time
On the evening of 22 12th, from 6:30 to 8:30
Place
In the 23 of our school
Clothes
Wear white shirts and dark blue 24
Phone number
Call us here at 25


六、单项选择
26．You look really tired, Jim. You need a break ________ work.
A．for B．from C．in D．at
27．—What is on the poster?
—It says, “Give me a chance, ________ I will prove it to you.”
A．and B．till C．though D．while
28．— What would you like to buy?
—________.
A．Chicken, vegetable and two kilos of rice B．Chicken, vegetables and two kilos of rice
C．Chickens, vegetable and one kilo of rice D．Chickens, vegetables and two kilos of rices
29．— How’s Susan?
— Oh, I __________ see her because she lives abroad.
A．always B．sometimes C．usually D．seldom
30．Reading a good book is like talking with an interesting person. If you read a lot, your life will be full of ________.
A．pressure B．treasure C．pleasure D．failure
31．—Why does Henry look so unpleasant?
—He ________ for the whole day. He must be tired very much now.
A．worked B．works C．have worked D．has worked
32．—Steven seldom has breakfast at home , ________?
—________. Because his home is far away from his workplace .
A．hasn’t he;Yes B．has he;No C．does he;No D．doesn’t he;Yes
33．Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A．is waiting B．was waiting C．are waiting D．were waiting
34．The film Manjianghong showed this spring was shown ________ not only Yue Fei, but also all common people ________ love home and country.
A．remember; where B．to remember; who C．remembering; which D．remembered; what
35．— Shall we go to Zibo, Shandong to have a wonderful barbecue(烧烤)?
—________.
A．Forget it B．Whatever you say C．You read my mind D．You bet
36．Jennifer hasn’t been able to give up staying up late to watch Tiktok, but at least she has ________.
A．cut out B．cut up C．cut off D．cut down
37．I wonder if the meeting ________ next month. If they ________ it, I will get ready for it.
A．will hold; hold B．will be held; will hold C．will be held; hold D．is held; will hold
38．Nowadays we ________ order dishes with our mobile phones and ________ wait for waiters to bring the menu.
A．can; don’t have to B．may; needn’t to C．must; needn’t D．may; mustn’t
39．—Let’s go on a trip to Hongshan Forest Zoo after the mid-term exam.
—Good idea! But I wonder ________.
A．how shall we get ready for it
B．when and where shall we meet
C．whether it will be rainy that day
D．that we’ll go there by bus or on foot
40．Which statement below is correct?
A．Families in America often cook sushi on Thanksgiving Day.
B．Number 13 is usually considered to be lucky in western countries.
C．People in the UK should drive on the right.
D．“To be or not to be: that’s the question.” was written by Shakespeare in Hamlet.

七、完形填空
She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office. I could smell her before I came close. She wore 41 clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless. I rarely saw her talk with others. If she was not 42 , she talked to herself. I always had pity for her. 43 a poor old lady! She must be desperate (感到绝望的) and 44 .
One Thanksgiving, we had lots of food left over. I thought about the old lady. She might be still hungry. So I 45 the food up and drove over to the Fifth Street.
It was a cold night. There was 46 anyone out. But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her 47 .
There she was, against a fence near the post office. She was dressed 48 she always was.
I drove my car over to her, rolled down the window and said, “I’ve 49 you some food. Would you like some turkey and apple pie?”
However, the old woman didn’t seem to be very 50 about this. She looked at me and said quite clearly. “Oh, thank you very much, but 51 gave me food earlier and I’m quite full now. Why don’t you take it to someone else who 52 it?”
Her words were 53 and her manners were gracious (亲切的). Soon her head sank into her 54 again. I was the only person who didn’t 55 what to say. An old lady who was clearly down on her luck still thought about others. Why don’t more of us do that?
41．A．dirty B．clean C．soft D．new
42．A．asleep B．awake C．sleepless D．alone
43．A．How B．Where C．Why D．What
44．A．alive B．hungry C．shy D．happy
45．A．cooked B．threw C．packed D．lifted
46．A．hardly B．nearly C．quietly D．surely
47．A．slowly B．secretly C．hopefully D．easily
48．A．while B．after C．as D．until
49．A．bought B．brought C．broken D．borrowed
50．A．sad B．excited C．relaxed D．calm
51．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．none
52．A．hates B．tries C．needs D．digs
53．A．hard B．long C．small D．clear
54．A．arms B．back C．feet D．ears
55．A．believe B．learn C．think D．know


八、阅读单选
A Strange Siphon

56．What is a siphon?
A．A simple tool for carrying water. B．A simple tool for storing water.
C．A simple tool made with paper. D．A simple tool made with glass.
57．Which is the right order of the experiment?
① Fill one of the glasses with water, stand it next to the empty glass.
② Check the experiment a day later.
③ Roll severer pieces of paper into a long cylinder.
④ Lay the paper into the glasses.
⑤ Leave the glasses with water and a siphon still.
A．①②③④⑤ B．②①③⑤④ C．③①④⑤② D．④①③②⑤
58．What happened to the water in the full glass at last (if the siphon works well)?
A．All of the water moved to the empty glass. B．As much as half of the water moved.
C．A little water moved. D．Nothing changed.
59．The reason why the siphon works in this experiment is that ________.
A．good paper is used B．there are different pressures in the two glasses
C．the temperature is proper D．the distance between the glasses is near enough
60．What does this experiment mean in the daily life?
A． B． C． D．


Tune（曲调）: Pride of Fishermen
When autumn comes to the frontier, the scene（风景）looks drear,
South-bound wild geese won’t stay
E’en for a day.
An uproar rises with horns blowing far and near.
Walled in by peaks, smoke rises straight
At sunset over isolate town with fastened gate.
I hold a cup of wine, yet home is far ▲ ,
The Northwest is not won and I’m obliged to stay.
At the flutes’ doleful sound
Over frost-covered ground,
None fall asleep,
The general’s hair turns white and soldiers weep.
Fan Zhongyan (989-1052) was famous for his work Notes on the Yueyang Tower. Its line “To be the first in the country to worry about the affairs of the state and the last to enjoy oneself is often used.Fan was not just a ci composer（词人）, but also a famous statesman（政治家）.
In the early Song Dynasty(960-1279), ci composers usually wrote about love and court（宫廷）life. But Fan Zhongyan’s ci included different topics. He focused on the life of soldiers. Pride of Fishermen is a good example.
Based on the writer’s own experience, this ci shows the hard life soldiers had and their homesickness（思乡）. At the time, Fan led an army to fight against the Western Xia, which was to the northwest of Song. As he grew up in Suzhou, much farther south, he couldn’t get used to the weather. That’s why the first line of the piece uses the word “drear”. The following lines in the first part describe more about the hardship. For example, the isolated town was in great danger. The second part shows how much Fan and the soldiers missed home.
However, the ci doesn’t only focus on homesickness. Instead, it mixes both patriotic（爱国的）love with homesickness, creating a sad but real poetic atmosphere（氛围）.
61．What is the Chinese for the tune of this ci?
A．摸鱼儿 B．渔父 C．渔家傲 D．渔歌子
62．The suitable word which can be put in the seventh line （ ▲ ）of this ci is ________.
A．near B．straight C．way D．away
63．Why did Fan Zhongyan use the word “drear” in the first line of the piece?
A．He hated to stay in the northwest of Song.
B．He couldn’t bear the hardship of being a soldier, so he didn’t like the scene.
C．The weather in the northwest was so different from his hometown, so he felt sad.
D．He thought things in the northwest were not good.
64．From this ci, we know Fan Zhongyan ________.
A．was good at fighting and guiding. B．owned deep feeling for soldiers and homeland
C．played an important role in Song’s history D．was a great ci composer and a famous statesman
65．What’s the main idea of the piece?
A．The hard life and the patriotic love of soldiers. B．The anger to the enemy and the war.
C．Sadness and disappointment to the emperor. D．Deeply missing families and hometown.

How many digits of pi (圆周率位数) can you remember? Just 3.1415926? Well, this may not be good enough for scientists.
Swiss researchers said they broke a new record. Using a supercomputer, they counted pi to 62.8 trillion (万亿) digits. The team, at University of Applied Sciences in Graubunden, Switzerland, took 108 days and nine hours to do this!
It was “3.5 times as fast as the former world record in 2020”, which reached 50 trillion digits, according to the university. Researchers are waiting for the Guinness Book of Records to certify (认证) their efforts.
Since it was first discovered and understood 4,000 years ago, humans have been trying to count pi as exactly as possible. Zu Chongzhi (429-500), a Chinese mathematician (数学家) , counted pi between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. Nobody surpassed (超过) his results for about 1,000 years — until Al-Kashi, an Iranian (伊朗的) mathematician, counted it to 16 decimal places (小数位).
Why do we need to know an exact value (数值) of pi? “It’s used everywhere, from the general relativity (广义相对论) of Einstein to your GPS to all kinds of engineering problems,” Jan de Gier, a math professor at the University of Melbourne, Australia, told The Guardian.
It’s true that pi pops up everywhere. But is it too much to count it to 62.8 trillion digits? “I can’t imagine any real-life use where you would need any more than 15 decimal places,” said David Harvey from the University of New South Wales, Australia. However, De Gier compares this to the Olympic Games: “World records are not useful by themselves, but they set a benchmark (基准) and they teach us about what we can achieve.”
“It’s a big challenge for computers,” Harvey agreed. “It’s really a difficult thing to do and it needs lots of math and computer science.”
66．What part of this story is news?
A．An exact value of pi is used everywhere. B．The value of pi was counted to a further number.
C．The former value of pi was proven to be incorrect. D．A supercomputer was developed in Switzerland.
67．The former Guinness record of the value of pi reached ________.
A．7 decimal places B．16 decimal places C．50 trillion digits D．62.8 trillion digits
68．Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________.
A．why we work on the value of pi B．how to find the value of pi
C．the person who discovered pi D．the history of pi studies
69．Harvey agrees that ________.
A．we only use pi in scientific studies B．pi is used everywhere in our lives
C．we need a more exact value of pi D．it’s worthless to work on the value of pi
70．In De Gier’s opinion, to set a world record is ________.
A．simple B．useless C．impossible D．meaningful

① Your third year of middle school was probably a tough and busy time. You may have had trouble getting enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is not good for our health. But it has been found that less sleep may also cause you to have fewer friends, the Guardian reported.
②According to researchers from the University of California, people who don’t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize(社交) with others. They are simply too tired to go out. The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had just had a good night’s sleep—as well as tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with neutral(中性的) expressions walking toward them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button(按钮) to stop the video, which recorded how close they allowed the person to get.
③The results showed that the participants kept the person at a distance of 60 percent further back if they hadn’t gotten enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being broken. But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.
④According to lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you are strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle(恶性循环).
⑤So if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, sleeping well might help. One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and socially confident.
71．Researchers from the University of California believe that less sleep ________.
A．makes school life tough and busy B．is good for one’s health
C．makes people less sociable D．causes people to become excited
72．How did the researchers prove their point?
A．They did tests on 18 young people. B．They watched videos of sleepless people.
C．They interviewed people on the street. D．They invited people to join a game.
73．What does Paragraph 4 tell us?
A．The proper distance to keep from others is 60 cm. B．People don’t like sharing their personal space.
C．People are more sociable after a good sleep. D．Don’t get too close to sleepless people.
74．Mathew Walker would agree that ________.
A．people who sleep less are strange B．loneliness makes people sleep more
C．popular people always sleep well D．sleeping well makes people confident
75．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1)
A． B． C． D．


九、阅读填表
阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。

Many people say volleyball is easy. “As long as you can hit it in the air, you can play volleyball.” I used to be one of those people. But recently I realized how ignorant(无知的) I was.
My start in volleyball was hard. After practicing with my mother, I was full of confidence that I could join my school team and shock everyone. I would no longer be known as a book-hugging nerd(书呆子)!
My dream was broken the next day, when I played with the team. It turned out that despite my “skills” , I was unable to cooperate with other players. I also couldn’t handle balls coming from different directions. I was upset. Isn’t volleyball just about hitting the ball? I began several weeks of training with the team. Then, we had our first match against Park School. Most of my teammates had no experience competing. Looking at the Park School players, full of energy, I could already see our defeat(失败).
The ball went up. One “thump(锤击)”, a second “thump”, and I leapt up(一跃而起) with a shout. It flew over the net. I was totally caught up in the game, feeling in harmony with my teammates. The sounds of running feet, loud shouts and cheers filled us with warmth. During our break, everyone was sweaty(汗流浃背的) and excited, talking about our teamwork.
That’s when I realized that being on the school team meant playing as a whole. I understood how cooperation is a kind of beauty in itself. Volleyball helped me make friends, learn new things, and find my true self within a group.
The title: 76 I’ve learned from volleyball
Before playing volleyball
I used to think volleyball is easy.
I was confident of being a 77 in the school team and shock everyone.
My 78 while playing
It 79 that I’m not good at skills and teamwork.
I also couldn’t handle balls coming from different directions.
The meaning of volleyball playing
Being on the school team meant 80 with others.
Helped me make friends, learn new things, and find my true self within a group.


十、短文综合填空
语篇填空,每空一词
Taking on a whole new role

Dirty clothes, a face covered in mud, 81 (eye) full of pain and determination(决心). You can 82 (hard) imagine this is a pop idol. But it is! Yi Yangqianxi played soldier Wu Wanli in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin(《长津湖》) .
It’s a story about the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(1950-1953). During the National Day holiday, the film’s box office (票房) r 83 3 billion yuan. Yi’s films have now earned more than 7 billion yuan at the box office, reported Beijing News.
“Everyone says he is good, but I didn’t expect him to be SO GOOD, ” actor Wu Jing said about Yi. He played Yi’s older brother in the film. “He got hurt when 84 (act). A ligament (韧带) was torn (断裂). But he kept going on without a word of complaint.”
Starting his career with the boy band TFBoys, Yi didn’t get lost as an idol. 85 , he chose a different path: to be an actor. In 2018, he went to study at the Central Academy of Drama. Since then, he has focused on 86 (profession) training. From the sleeper hit (出乎意料的好作品) Better Days (《少年的你》) to A Little Red Flower (《送你一朵小红花》), Yi has 87 (win) the praise of the viewers with his performance.
“Yi can always touch the soul of the 88 (/kæriktə/) and then become him,” said Han Yan, director of A Little Red Flower.
“If you want to be a good actor, you need to see the role as the 89 (much) important thing,” Yi once said. During the eight-month filming of The Battle at Lake Changjin, for example, Yi refused almost all other shows or activities. He completely immersed (沉浸) 90 (he) in the role as a soldier. As Wu Jing said, “ Yi’s future will be boundless(不可限量的).” We have good reason to believe that.


十一、补全对话7选5
阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
Jim: You look so happy today! What’s in the big box?
Nell: Well, as it’s Christmas, 91
Jim: Oh, Nell, you shouldn’t have.
Nell: I shouldn’t have? Really? Well, I’ve still got the receipt (收据). 92
Jim: No, no! Don’t do that—I love presents. 93 You are so sweet.
Nell: So what do you mean by saying “you shouldn’t have”?
Jim: It’s just a way of saying “thank you, what a nice surprise”.
Nell: I see.
Jim: I can’t wait to see the present in the big box. 94
Nell: Well, no. It’s a small one, right at the bottom. There you go—Happy Christmas!
Jim: Thanks, Nell. Oh, a photo album! It’s really a small present. 95
A．I just meant I didn’t expect to get a present from you.
B．But I can’t accept it.
C．It must be a big one.
D．Don’t you love the present?
E．But it’s the thought that counts.
F．I’ve bought you a present.
G．I guess I can return it.


十二、材料作文
96．我们也许还无法做多么惊天动地、轰轰烈烈的事情，但我们可以用伟大的爱去做一些力所能及的小事，让爱像春风、像细雨、像清泉滋润每一颗心灵。
你对陌生人做过哪些温暖的、善意的小事吗？或者你接受过任何萍水相逢的援助吗？请你回顾过往，以“ A small kind act ”为题，写一篇英语作文。
要点：1. Where or when did the story happen?
2. What happened?
3. What’s the result?
4. What did you learn from this experience?
要求：1. 文章应包括所有要点并围绕要点适当发挥；
2. 文章应句式多样、语句流畅、意思连贯；
3. 词数 90 词左右。
注意：1. 文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息；
2. 不许抄袭、套改。
A small kind act
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【原文】Playing cards too much is getting in the way of students.
2．C
【原文】My aunt bought a bottle of glue in the supermarket yesterday.
3．C
【原文】Look! A fly is flying over the boy’s head.
4．B
【原文】Skiing is considered to be one of the most exciting sports.
5．B
【原文】At the age of eight, I began to keep a diary.
6．B
【原文】I really don’t think you should buy this sweater.
7．B
【原文】If we have a strong will, our dream will come true.
8．C
【原文】Be careful with the door when you go out.
9．A
【原文】When did your stomachache start?
10．A
【原文】略
11．C
【原文】W: Look! There are so many black clouds in the sky.
M: Yes. I think it’s going to rain soon.
W: We’d better go home now.
Q: How is the weather going to be?
12．B
【原文】M: I’m afraid we’ll miss the train.
W: What time is it now?
M: It’s 6:15. There is 10 minutes left. Let’s hurry.
W: I’m coming.
Q: When does the train leave?
13．C
【原文】M: Hey, young lady, get back and have some breakfast.
W: Dad! I don’t have time! I’ll be late for school.
M: Don’t worry. I’ll drive you to school.
Q: When does this conversation take place?
14．A
【原文】W: How are the restaurant prices here?
M: Oh, they’re neither very cheap nor very expensive. You can have a nice lunch for about $6.
Q: What does the man think of the restaurant prices here?
15．C
【原文】M: Lisa, did you write down the time and place of the meeting?
W: Sorry, Mr. Liu. Can you speak more slowly, please?
Q: What is Lisa’s problem?
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．A

【原文】
When I have something difficult to do, I always ask my mom, “Could you help me?” But she always says, “Do it yourself, dear.” Then I get so sad. I think she is a lazy mother.
For example, one day, I invited some friends to my home. My bedroom was out of order. Books were all over the table and the floor. So I asked my mother to help me. But she said seriously, “Do it yourself, girl.” So I did it myself.
Because of my “lazy” mom, I am supposed to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do some housework. I even have to go to the dentist by myself if I have a toothache. It’s really hard to do everything on my own, but I have learned a lot.
But now, I understand my mother. It’s her “laziness” that makes me clever and hard-working. And she is also a good teacher.
21．singing 22．July 23．hall 24．trousers 25．89-2650/892650

【原文】Boys and girls,
    Attention, please!
    Do you love singing? Are you good at it? If your answers are yes, here comes a chance-a singing competition for you.
    The competition will be on the evening of July 12th. It will start at 6:30 and end at 8:30. And we will hold it in the hall of our school. During the competition, each singer will sing two different songs. All the singers must wear white shirts and dark blue trousers-no other colors. It’s important to remember. If you’d like to join in the competition, you must go to Room 202 and complete a form. Call us here at 89-2650 for more information. Thank you!
26．B
【详解】句意：你看起来很累，吉姆。你需要从工作中休息一下。
考查介词辨析。for为了；from（表示改变前的状态或形式）从……（到）；in在……里面；at在。根据“You need a break ... work.”可知用break from表示“暂时中断：指从某种活动或工作中暂时停止，以休息或进行其他活动”。故选B。
27．A
【详解】句意：——海报上是什么？——上面说：“给我一个机会，我将向你证明它。”
考查连词词义辨析。and和，并且，并列连词表示并列关系或连续的动作；till到……为止，连词；though尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；while当…….时候，连词，引导时间状语从句。“Give me a chance给我一个机会”和“prove it to you向你证明它”是连续的动作，所以连词and符合语境。故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：——你想要买什么？——鸡肉，蔬菜和两公斤大米。
考查名词的数。Chicken鸡肉，不可数；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词；two kilos of rice两公斤大米（单位kilo，可数； rice不可数）。故选B。
29．D
【详解】句意：——苏珊怎么样？——哦，我很少见到她，因为她住在国外。
考查副词。always总是；sometimes有时；usually通常；seldom很少；根据句意理解及后句because she lives abroad可知，这里表达的是“很少见到她”，表达的是一种否定的意义，所以应该用seldom，故选D。
30．C
【详解】句意：读一本好书就像和一个有趣的人谈话。如果你多读书，你的生活将充满乐趣。
考查名词辨析。pressure压力；treasure宝藏；pleasure快乐；failure失败。根据“Reading a good book is like talking with an interesting person”可知此处指“多读书生活充满快乐”。故选C。
31．D
【详解】句意：——为什么亨利看起来很不开心？——他已经工作了一整天。他现在一定很累了。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“for the whole day”可知，此处强调过去的动作持续到现在，对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数He，助动词用has，故选D。
32．C
【详解】句意：——史蒂文很少在家吃晚饭，是吗？——是的，因为他家离工作的地方远。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句陈述部分否定，附加部分用肯定，seldom很少，否定词，所以排除A和D；has在这里是实义动词“吃”，所以附加部分用助动词does；反意疑问句陈述部分否定，附加部分肯定，答案是否定时，用“no”来回答，答案是肯定时，用“yes”来回答；根据“Because his home is far away from his workplace”可知，不回来吃饭；故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：地震发生时，彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时；选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生，因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus应该用过去进行时，排除A/C；又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随，因此本题的主语是Peter，为单数，所以be动词用was。故选B。
34．B
【详解】句意：今年春天上映的电影《满江红》不仅是为了纪念岳飞，也是为了纪念所有热爱家乡和国家的普通人。
考查非谓语动词及定语从句关系词。根据“... not only Yue Fei, but also all common people ... love home and country”可知第一空表示电影上映的目的，用动词不定式to remember作目的状语；“... love home and country”是定语从句，先行词“not only Yue Fei, but also all common people”指人，用who引导定语从句。故选B。

35．C
【详解】句意：——我们去山东淄博吃烧烤怎么样？——你知我心。
考查情景交际。Forget it算了吧；Whatever you say你说了算；You read my mind你知我心；You bet你肯定。根据前文是表示建议的句子，针对建议给出答语，表示接受或拒绝，“You read my mind ”符合语境，表示接受。故选C。
36．D
【详解】句意：Jennifer没能放弃熬夜看抖音，但是至少她已经减少了看抖音的时间。
考查动词短语。cut out剪掉；cut up切碎；cut off切断；cut down减少。根据“Jennifer hasn’t been able to give up staying up late to watch Tiktok, but at least she has...”可知，没能完全放弃熬夜看抖音，但至少减少了看抖音的时间，cut down符合语境。故选D。
37．C
【详解】句意：我想知道会议是否会在下个月举行。如果举行的话，我会准备一下。
考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知，空一处是if引导的宾语从句，根据从句的时间状语“next month”可知，应用将来时，且主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done；hold的过去分词是held，故排除A、D项；空二所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句的一般将来时可知，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句应用一般现在时，故排除B项。故选C。
38．A
【详解】句意：现在我们可以用我们的手机点菜不必等服务员拿来菜单。
考查情态动词。can能够；may可能；must必须。第一空根据语境应是能用手机点餐，所以是can。don’t have to不必；needn’t to错误写法；needn’t不必； mustn’t千万不能，表示禁止。第二空表示不必等，所以可以是don’t have to或needn’t。故选A。
39．C
【详解】句意：——在期中考试后，我们一起去宏山森林公园旅行吧。——好主意！但是我想知道那一天会不会下雨呢。
考查宾语从句。根据“But I wonder...”可知，此空后该填入的是位于动词wonder“想知道”后的宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，因此排除选项A（疑问句语序）和B（疑问句语序）；动词wonder后接的宾语从句所表达的内容不清楚或不明确时，常用whether/if“是否”来充当引导词。故选C。
40．D
【详解】句意：以下哪项陈述是正确的？
考查常识。Families in America often cook sushi on Thanksgiving Day.美国的家庭经常在感恩节做寿司；Number 13 is usually considered to be lucky in western countries.在西方国家，数字13通常被认为是幸运的；People in the UK should drive on the right.英国人应靠右行驶；“To be or not to be: that’s the question.” was written by Shakespeare in Hamlet.莎士比亚在《哈姆雷特》中写道：“生存与否：这就是问题所在。”。根据常识可知，“To be or not to be: that’s the question.”“生存与否：这就是问题所在。”此句是莎士比亚在《哈姆雷特》中所写。故选D。

41．A 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．D

【分析】作者一直很同情一位乞丐老太太，感恩节的当天她给老太太送去了很多剩余的东西，但是老太太拒绝了，让她把东西送给更需要的人。作者很感动，一个显然很潦倒的老太太仍然想着别人，为什么我们中没有更多的人这样做呢？
41．句意：她穿着脏衣服，嘴巴几乎没牙了。
dirty脏的；clean干净的；soft柔软的；new新的。根据“I  could  smell  her  before  I  came  close.”还没走近就闻到了她的味道可知，此处应该指穿着脏衣服。故选A。
42．句意：如果她没有睡着，她就自言自语。
asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；sleepless失眠的；alone独自。根据“If she was not…, she talked to herself”可知，此处指如果她没有睡着，她就自言自语。故选A。
43．句意：我一直很同情她。多么可怜的老太太啊！
How如何；Where哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“a poor old lady!”可知，此处指感叹句，结构为what+a/an+adj.+名词单数！故选D。
44．句意：她肯定又饿又绝望。
alive活着的；hungry饥饿的；shy害羞的；happy开心的。根据“desperate感到绝望的”和“She might be still hungry她可能还饿着”可知，此处指又饿又绝望。故选B。
45．句意：所以我把食物打包，开车到第五街。  
cooked烹饪；threw扔；packed收拾；lifted举起。根据“She might be still hungry.她可能还饿着。”可知，此处指我把食物打包。pack up把……打包。故选C。
46．句意：外面几乎没有人。
hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；quietly安静地；surely确定地。根据“It was a cold night.那是一个寒冷的夜晚。”可知，此处指外面几乎没有人。故选A。
47．句意：但我知道她会逗留在同一个地方，我很容易就能找到她。
slowly缓慢地；secretly秘密地；hopefully有希望地；easily简单地。根据“But I knew she would stay at the same place但我知道她会逗留在同一个地方”可知，此处指很容易就能找到她。故选D。
48．句意：她穿得和往常一样。
while当……时；after在……之后；as如同；until直到……为止。be dressed as打扮成，此处指她穿得和往常一样。故选C。
49．句意：我给你带了些吃的。
bought买；brought带来；broken损坏；borrowed借。bring sb. sth.给某人带来某物。此处指带了些吃的。故选B。
50．句意：然而，老妇人似乎对此没有感到太兴奋。  
sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；calm平静的。根据“didn’t seem to be”可知，此处指老妇人似乎对此没有感到太兴奋。故选B。
51．句意：哦，非常感谢，但是早些时候有人给了我食物，我现在很饱了。  
someone有人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；none没有人。根据“earlier”可知，此处指早些时候有人给了我食物。故选A。
52．句意：你为什么不把它交给其他需要它的人呢？
hates讨厌；tries尝试；needs需要；digs挖。根据“Why don’t you take it to someone else你为什么不把它交给其他人”可知，此处指其他需要它的人。故选C。
53．句意：她话语清晰，举止优雅。  
hard困难的；long长的；small小的；clear清楚的。根据“her manners were gracious她的举止优雅”可知，此处指话语清晰。故选D。
54．句意：不久，她的头又陷进了怀里。
arms手臂；back后背；feet脚；ears耳朵。根据“her head sank into”可知，此处指陷进了怀里。故选A。
55．句意：我是唯一一个不知道该说什么的人。
believe相信；learn学习；think认为；know知道。根据“I was the only person who didn’t…what to say”可知，此处指我是唯一一个不知道该说什么的人。故选D。
56．A 57．C 58．B 59．B 60．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了虹吸管的制作及工作原理。
56．细节理解题。根据“A siphon is a simple tool for moving water from one place to another”可知虹吸管是一个简单的取水工具。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据实验内容可知正确的顺序是：把几张纸卷成一个长圆筒→把其中一个杯子装满水，放在空杯子旁边→把纸放进玻璃杯里→把杯子里的水和虹吸管留在那里→一天后再检查实验。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Some of the water — as much as half of the water if your siphon works well — will have moved from the full glass to the empty glass.”可知如果虹吸管工作正常的话，多达一半的水会从满杯里转移到空杯里。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据“Those tiny spaces pull water along with a force called ‘capillary action’. In your siphon, they pulled the water particles over into the empty glass.”可知这些微小的空间通过一种叫做“毛细作用”的力量把水拉过来，在虹吸管里，它们把水微粒拉到空杯子里。由此推出实验中虹吸管起作用是因为两个杯子里的压强不同。故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据“A siphon is a simple tool for moving water from one place to another”可知虹吸管能把水从一个地方转移到另一个地方，结合图示及常识可知抽水马桶利用的是这个原理。故选B。
61．C 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．A

【导语】本文介绍了范仲淹的词《渔家傲》，表达了军人的艰苦生活和对国家的热爱。
61．推理判断题。由文中“Tune（曲调）: Pride of Fishermen”知，这首词的中文名是《渔家傲》，故选C。
62．词句猜测题。由句中“I hold a cup of wine”和“yet”知，此句是说我端着一杯酒，家却遥远。far away“遥远”，故选D。
63．细节理解题。由倒数第二段“As he grew up in Suzhou, much farther south, he couldn’t get used to the weather. That’s why the first line of the piece uses the word ‘drear’. ”知，作者使用了“drear”这个词是因为他不习惯那里的天气，感到伤心，故选C。
64．细节理解题。由倒数第二段“The second part shows how much Fan and the soldiers missed home.”知，从这首词中，范仲淹表达了对战士和家乡深深的感情，故选B。
65．主旨大意题。由最后一段“Instead, it mixes both patriotic（爱国的）love with homesickness, creating a sad but real poetic atmosphere（氛围）.”知，这首词主要表达了军人的艰苦生活和对国家的热爱，故选A。
66．B 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了圆周率的位数被计算到了62.8万亿位，解释了需要知道圆周率确切数值的原因。
66．细节理解题。根据“Swiss researchers said they broke a new record. Using a supercomputer, they counted pi to 62.8 trillion digits.”可知圆周率的值被计算到一个更精确的数字，这是新闻。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“It was ‘3.5 times as fast as the former world record in 2020’, which reached 50 trillion digits, according to the university.”可知圆周率的前吉尼斯纪录达到了50万亿位。故选C。
68．段落大意题。通读第四段内容可知第四段主要讲圆周率的研究历史。故选D。
69．观点态度题。根据“It’s true that pi pops up everywhere. But is it too much to count it to 62.8 trillion digits? ‘I can’t imagine any real-life use where you would need any more than 15 decimal places,’ said David Harvey from the University of New South Wales, Australia.”可知Harvey不否认圆周率在生活中的应用无处不在，但他认为没必要精确到超过15位数。故选B。
70．推理判断题。根据“World records are not useful by themselves, but they set a benchmark and they teach us about what we can achieve.”可知De Gier认为世界纪录为我们树立了一个标杆，让我们知道我们可以取得什么成就，由此推出他认为创造世界纪录是有意义的。故选D。
71．C 72．A 73．C 74．A 75．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠少会影响人们的社交。
71．细节理解题。由第二段“According to researchers from the University of California, people who don’t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize(社交) with others.”可知，加州大学的研究人员认为，睡眠不足的人不太愿意与他人交往。故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had just had a good night’s sleep—as well as tested them again after a sleepless night.”可知，研究者是通过对18个年轻人的测试来证明自己的观点的。故选A。
73．推理判断题。阅读第四段，由句中“According to lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others.”可知，本段主要讲述了好的睡眠会让人更好的交往。故选C。
74．细节理解题。由第四段“In turn, other people may think you are strange and stay away from you.”可知，Matthew Walker认为睡眠少的人会很奇怪，故选A。
75．篇章结构题。阅读全文可知，第1段是引出观点，2、3、4段介绍了证明这个观点的实验，第5段是总结，故选A。
76．What 77．member 78．problems 79．proved 80．working/cooperating

【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者在学习排球的过程中的自我成长，作者从自高自傲到懂得了团队协作的重要性。
76．根据最后一段“That’s when I realized that being on the school team meant playing as a whole. I understood how cooperation is a kind of beauty in itself. Volleyball helped me make friends, learn new things, and find my true self within a group.”可知，最终我从排球中所学到的是合作的重要性，所以最佳标题是学到了什么。故填What。
77．根据“I was full of confidence that I could join my school team and shock everyone.”可知，我很自信加入校队成为其中一员。故填member。
78．根据第三空后面的两点是讲述在打球时我的问题，problem“问题”，可数名词，此处不止一个问题，所以用名词复数。故填problems。
79．根据比赛的情况，也就是说事实证明我不擅长技能和团队合作。由于是描述过去发生的事情，所以是一般过去时，“it proved that”事实证明。故填proved。
80．根据“being on the school team meant playing as a whole”可知，是和他人合作，此处使用动名词working/cooperating作宾语。故填working/cooperating。

81．eyes 82．hardly 83．(r)eached 84．acting 85．Instead 86．professional 87．won 88．character 89．most 90．himself

【导语】本文主要讲了演员易烊千玺在演艺事业上的发展和人们对他的赞扬。
81．句意：脏兮兮的衣服，满是泥土的脸，眼睛充满了痛苦和决心。根据“eye”可知，可数名词单独使用要用复数形式，表示泛指。故填eyes。
82．句意：你很难想象这是一个流行偶像。根据“imagine”可知，修饰动词用副词，所以此处用副词“hardly”表示“几乎不，很难”。故填hardly。
83．句意：国庆假期期间，该片票房到达30亿元。根据“the film’s box office”和首字母可知，此处表示“票房到达30亿元”，到达reach。描述发生的事用“一般过去时”，动词用过去式形式，reach的过去式形式为reached。故填(r)eached。
84．句意：当他表演的时候受伤了。根据“when”和句意可知，此处是“当……的时候”，当主从句主语一致，且从句主语含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词。故填acting。
85．句意：相反，他选择了一条不同的道路：成为一名演员。分析句子可知，后句“he chose a different path: to be an actor.”和前句句意相反，用instead位于句首，连接上下句。上句先否定一种情况，再以instead引出下句，提出相反的情况。故填Instead。
86．句意：从那时起，他一直专注于专业训练。根据“training”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，profession的形容词形式为professional。故填professional。
87．句意：易烊千玺以自己的表演赢得了观众的好评。根据“has”可知，此处为“现在完成时”，此空填动词过去分词，win的过去分词形式为won。故填won。
88．句意：“易烊千玺总能触动角色的灵魂，然后成为他。”《送你一朵小红花》导演韩延说。根据音标及句意可知，此处为character，表示“角色”。故填character。
89．句意：“如果你想成为一个好演员，你需要把角色看作是最重要的事情，”易烊千玺曾经说过。根据“the”和“important”可知，此处为形容词最高级用法，结构为“the + most + 形容词原级 + 名词”，故填most。
90．句意：他完全沉浸在士兵的角色中。immerse oneself in“沉浸于”，空处需用反身代词himself，与主语He保持一致。故填himself。
91．F 92．G 93．A 94．C 95．E

【导语】本文是一组对话，Nell送给Jim一个圣诞礼物，Jim的话让Nell以为他不喜欢，于是考虑将礼物退掉，而实际上Jim觉得很惊喜，礼物虽小，但心意才是最重要的。
91．根据空前“Well, as it’s Christmas”可知，到了圣诞节，给对方准备了礼物；F选项“我给你买了一份礼物。”符合语境。故选F。
92．根据“I shouldn’t have? Really?”可知，Nell认为Jim不想要这个礼物；再根据“Well, I’ve still got the receipt (收据).”可知，买礼物的收据还在，礼物可以退；G选项“我想我可以退了。”符合语境。故选G。
93．根据“No, no! Don’t do that”可知，是让对方不要退礼物；再根据“I love presents. ... You are so sweet.”可知，是没有料到可以收到礼物；A选项“我的意思是我没想到会收到你的礼物。”符合语境。故选A。
94．根据“Well, no. It’s a small one”可知，Jim认为Nell送给自己的礼物外形一定很大；C选项“它一定是个大的。”符合语境。故选C。
95．根据“It’s really a small present.”可知，此处表示礼物虽小，但情谊厚重；E选项“但心意才是最重要的。”符合语境。故选E。
96．参考范文：
A small kind act
It was one of those days—I failed another exam. As I was about to cross the street to my home, I dropped all the exam papers.
Annoyed, I tried to gather the papers. At that moment, a stranger lent me a helping hand.
I got up with all the papers safely under my arm and wanted to thank him. He just gave me a warm smile and disappeared into the crowd. Suddenly, the world didn’t seem such a bad place.
Today, I am still grateful to that stranger. His small, kind act inspired me to be a rainbow in someone else’s cloud.
高阶范文：
A small kind act
It was a bright Monday morning when I hurried to school. By the time I arrived at the intersection, the traffic light was about to turn Red in 10 seconds. Just as I was ready to rush forward, I noticed an old woman hobbling along with her cane, trying to cross the road. But the driver shouted to her impatiently and she moved forward panic-stricken.
Seeing all this, I took a few steps back and came to the old woman’s side. “It’s okay. I’ll walk with you.” I said to her. Everyone was stunned. I held her hand and walked side by side with her. Soon, the light turned red, but no one rushed out. When we finally reached the other side of the road, she thanked me many times. Seeing her joyful face, I knew I made her day. And my face was just as red as the morning sun.
The roses in her hand, the favor in mine. That’s what I’ve learned from this small act of kindness.
【详解】以“高阶范文”为例：
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给的问题提示，讲述你接受过的/给予过的小小的善举，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍事件发生的时间、地点、人物；
第二步，详细介绍发生了什么事，以及结果；
第三步，表达自己从中的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①by the time到……时候
②be ready to do准备做某事
③along with连同
④side by side并排，肩并肩
[高分句型]
①It was a bright Monday morning when I hurried to school.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②The roses in her hand, the favor in mine.(谚语)
③That’s what I’ve learned from this small act of kindness.(what引导的表语从句)