2023年海南省海口市十四中教育集团中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年海南省海口市十四中教育集团中考二模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了听力匹配题，听句子选答语，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年海南省海口市十四中教育集团中考二模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听力匹配题
1．看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
     

二、听句子选答语
2．
A．No idea. B．No wonder. C．No problem.
3．
A．For three days. B．Three times a day. C．At 9:00 am.
4．
A．You’d better not. B．It’s nothing. C．Sorry about it.
5．
A．Yes, you’re right. B．Put it away, please. C．What a mess!
6．
A．I agree. B．Yes, I’d love to. C．Yes. What’s up?

三、听长对话选答案
听对话，完成以下各小题。对话读两遍。
7．When will the concert begin?
A．At 9:00 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 9:00 a.m.
8．What will the weather be like in the evening?
A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Rainy.

听对话，完成以下各小题。对话读两遍。
9．Who lives the closest to school?
A．Betty. B．Tony. C．Lingling.
10．How does Tony go to school?
A．By subway. B．By bus. C．On foot.
11．How long does it take Lingling to get to school?
A．Two hours B．Half an hour. C．About an hour


四、听短文选答案
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
12．What did Sally do with Alice yesterday?
A．She went swimming with Alice yesterday.
B．She went shopping with Alice yesterday.
C．She went fishing with Alice yesterday.
13．Whom will Li Hua plan to visit Chengmai with?
A．His friend. B．His cousin. C．His parents.
14．How many days did Sally stay in Chengmai last October?
A．Two. B．One. C．Three.
15．What can Li Hua do in the wetland park?
A．He can see special fishes.
B．He can drink coffee in the wetland park.
C．He can have a walk in the wetland park.
16．What is the letter about?
A．Sally shares her happiness with Li Hua.
B．Sally invites Li Hua to visit Chengmai next month.
C．Sally gives Li Hua some advice about visiting Chengmai.


五、单项选择
17．Which of the following underlined parts has the same sound as that of “waste”?
A．bad B．gate C．sand
18．Which of the following underlined part matches the sound /e/?
A．east B．ready C．leave
19．—This pair of gloves is too large for my daughter. Can I change them for a smaller ________ [saɪz]?
—Of course. I will check them now.
A．side B．sign C．size
20．—David, do you know Wang Yaping? She is my hero in my heart.
—Of course. She is ________ first woman spacewalker in China.
A．a B．an C．the
21．Chinese people use “hu tou hu nao” to ________ a child who looks healthy and strong.
A．encourage B．imagine C．describe
22．My sister likes ball games. ________ favorite ball is volleyball.
A．Her B．His C．Your
23．—Whose jacket is that? Is it Jack’s?
—It ________ be his. His is white but this one is black.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t
24．The football fans cheered on the players ________ their teams could win.
A．so that B．even though C．ever since
25．It’s too ________ here. Let’s find a quieter place to have lunch.
A．noisy B．tidy C．ugly
26．—Was the old man’s house on fire last night?
—Yes. Luckily, the old man ________ in time and now he is fine.
A．saved B．will save C．was saved
27．It’s important not to depend on our parents for everything, but to learn to ________ ourselves.
A．look for B．look after C．look through
28．________ clean the classroom is! Who cleaned it?
A．How B．What C．What a
29．—Bob, could you help me wash the car?
—I am sorry, mom. I ________ for the exam.
A．prepared B．am preparing C．was preparing
30．Mr. Huang encourages us ________ more exercise if we don’t want to be fat.
A．to take B．take C．taking
31．—Can you tell me ________?
—He lives in Shanghai.
A．where Jack lived B．where does Jack live C．where Jack lives

六、完形填空
In my childhood, when I was once asked to buy something for the family, the shopkeeper gave me ten cents more change than he should.
At that time, ten cents was 32 to tempt (引诱) a child. The money could buy me a mountain of colorful candies. I preferred to keep the 33 money rather than return it to the shopkeeper. So I hid it under my shoe-pad. With the coins under the shoe-pad, I suddenly felt uncomfortable. As time 34 , my foot became painful. After knowing about this, my father took the coins out of my shoe and returned them to the shopkeeper. Instead of punishing me, he 35 said; “Don’t make your foot painful for a few coins.” 36 my father goes out early in the morning and comes back late at night, he always wears a bright smile on his face. No matter how hard life is, he never does wrong things. He always 37 us to follow the rules and be an honest person no matter what situations we are in.
We were taught to 38 well when we were young. So we all actually know what the right thing to do is when we have to make a 39 .
However, sometimes the wrong things make it easy for us to get what we want. In this 40 , we are getting used to making excuses for ourselves and pushing ourselves to choose what brings convenience to us. This is wrong! 41 integrity (正直) is doing the right things at any time, especially during hard times and when no one is watching.
32．A．impossible B．hard C．enough
33．A．convenient B．unexpected C．useless
34．A．went by B．went back C．went up
35．A．exactly B．mainly C．simply
36．A．Though B．If C．Because
37．A．allows B．educates C．warns
38．A．study B．behave C．play
39．A．choice B．plan C．promise
40．A．advantage B．chance C．case
41．A．Free B．Usual C．True


七、阅读单选
Summer Volleyball CampWho: Students from Grade Four to Grade Eight
When: 8:30 a.m.—12:00, July 16 (Fri.)—July 19 (Mon.)
Where: Grand Coteau Gymnasium
What: A four-day camp to learn the technique of passing, serving, hitting in playing games. Parents are invited to watch the tournament (锦标赛) from 10:00 a.m.—12:00 on July 18.
Cost: $120 before July 2; $130 after July 2 (including a camp T-shirt)
Transportation: Bus transportation is available for an additional (附加的) $30. The pick-up point (上车点) is at Rouses in Lafayette at 8:00 a.m. and the drop-off point is also at Rouses in Lafayette at 12:30 p.m.
Sign up: Please visit our website at www.shotttea.org or e-mail us the form.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
42．Parents can go to watch the tournament on ________.
A．Monday B．Friday C．Sunday
43．To save money, you’d better sign up ________.
A．before July 2 B．after July 2 C．before July 16
44．If Tom wants to take the bus during his training in the camp, he should pay ________ at least.
A．$120 B．$130 C．$150
45．We can know the following information EXCEPT ________.
A．who can join the camp B．who will lead the camp C．when the camp will be held
46．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The campers will be picked up at 12:30 p.m.
B．Both campers and their parents can get a T-shirt for free.
C．We can sign up on their website or e-mail the form to them.

Dancing is popular all over the world. Most people dance in theaters, in parks or in their own living rooms. However, Yang Liu, a 24-year-old girl from Guizhou, dances at an unusual place. Her stage is a single bamboo pole on the water. Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting (独竹漂). It is a traditional skill in the girl’s hometown. In ancient times, the local people crossed the rivers by riding on a bamboo pole. Now, bamboo drifting has developed into a folk sport.
Yang started to learn the technique from her grandmother at the age of seven. As she was in poor health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to become stronger through this sport. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat. She fell into the water again and again, but the girl didn’t give up. She always got back onto the pole and tried again. She practiced hard every day. Finally, she was able to keep her balance on the pole. However, Yang didn’t just stop there. She decided to live out her dream of becoming a dancer on a bamboo pole. The girl practiced many different kinds of movements on the pole. She failed countless times, but she never stopped trying.
Her hard work finally paid off. Now Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on a bamboo pole. Her videos of dancing on a single bamboo pole are very popular on the Internet. Through Yang’s dances, many people now know about bamboo drifting. They have discovered the beauty of this traditional skill.
“I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy it,” said Yang.
47．Yang Liu often dances ________.
A．in a new theater B．in a very big park C．on a single bamboo pole on the water
48．The underlined word “technique” in the second paragraph probably means ________ in English.
A．lyrics B．drama C．skill
49．People know about bamboo drifting ________.
A．on the radio B．on the Internet C．from a newspaper
50．We can know ________ from the passage.
A．Yang has become an artist of bamboo drifting.
B．Yang learned bamboo drifting from her grandfather.
C．Yang has practiced bamboo drifting for seven years.
51．Yang Liu is ________ according to the passage.
A．hard-working and strong B．outgoing and beautiful C．friendly and serious

Last week, I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match. I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match, but I wished I hadn’t done that! My new shirt was torn（破损的）after the training and only a tailor（裁缝）could help!
As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign：ALL KINDS OF REPAIRS AND SERVICES! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs...I wondered if I was in the wrong place. Just at that moment, a man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully, “welcome! This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!”
“But...what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt.”
“You’ve come to the right place. I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.”
“Really?” I held the shirt in my hands.
To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands.“I guess you are a striker（前锋）, “he smiled. How could he know? The man gave me a wink（眼色）and said calmly, “See the picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.”
I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! I told him that I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years. I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad’s words. “Dad think I should be an engineer or a doctor” I lowered my head.
“Follow your dream, choose a job that you love and carry on.” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted（轻拍）on my shoulder and put the shirt which he had repaired in my bag.
Today I have become a footballer and I still keep the shirt in my closet.
52．The writer’s parents bought him a football shirt for ________ .
A．his birthday B．the football match C．his graduation
53．Why did the boy go into the old man’s shop?
A．To visit the old man.
B．To get his football shirt back.
C．To repair his football shirt.
54．In which order did the boy’s feeling change in the story?
A．Surprised-encouraged-excited-worried.
B．Excited-worried-surprised-encouraged.
C．Excited-surprised-encouraged-worried.
55．What can we infer（推断）from the underline sentence in Paragraph 4?
A．The old man had a special feeling for football shirt.
B．The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come.
C．The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt.
56．What does the writer want to tell us?
A．Actions speak louder than words.
B．Stick to your dream and you will make it.
C．All things are difficult before they are easy.


八、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 57 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. 58
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 59 They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 60 So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
61 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
A．To have a friend, you must learn to be one.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．No two friendships are ever exactly alike.
D．Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.
E．These can be valuable to a friend.
F．Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.
G．A man with true friends is a rich man.


九、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower.
Yan is a rising star in the science world. When Yan Ning was only a little girl, she dreamed of being a scientist. After years of hard work, in 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study there in 2007. Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab (实验室). At the age of 30, she became the youngest professor (教授) at Tsinghua.
Now Yan has become a leading researcher at Princeton. She is one of the 100 new members in the US National Academy of Science (美国国家科学院).
However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements. She said that in order to make her dream come true, she experienced a lot of difficulties. But she never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it. She usually works for at least 14 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest, and she always works until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most “comfortable” job for her.
In a TV interview, Yan asked young people to work hard for their dreams. “All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.”
62．Which subject did Yan Ning study at Tsinghua University in 1996? (根据短文内容回答问题)

63．When did Yan Ning finish her study at Princeton University? (根据短文内容回答问题)

64．How long does Yan Ning usually work every day? (根据短文内容回答问题)

65．In the passage the underlined word “it” refers to (指代) .
66．What does the passage mainly talk about? (结合短文回答问题)



十、短文选词填空
选用方框内所给词的适当形式完成短文。每个词只能用一次。
real      nine      be      kind      confident
Dear teacher and classmates,
I am Li Hua and I’m very glad to stand here. It’s Monday, March 67 today. The topic of my duty report is “After-class Services in Our School”.
As you know, we have after-class services on school days this term. There are many different 68 of activities for us because our homework is less than before. We can not only finish our homework with the help of teachers but also take part in the clubs we are interested in, such as sports, art and science clubs. The services are popular with parents as well as students.
My favorite activity is playing volleyball because it makes me happier and 69 . Now I have better volleyball skills and understand teamwork deeper. I hope there 70 some creative and exciting clubs in the future.
These after-class activities are 71 good chances for us to develop our interests.
Thank you for listening!


十一、短文综合填空
根据句意及所给词的首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
China is a large country with a long history. Our ancestors created excellent cultures for us. Once China was the strongest country in the world, especially in Tang Dynasty. But for more than one hundred years China has fallen behind other countries for some 72 (原因). Other countries showed no respect to our nation even invaded China.
However, Chinese people are hard-working and peace-loving. Under the lead of the CPC, China is now the s 73 largest country in economy in the world. In the past 40 years, great changes have t 74 place in our country. Whenever people ask me about my feeling of China, I can say 75 (骄傲地) “I love China more than I can say.” As students, we should study hard to serve our country. The harder we study, the b 76 we can serve our country in the future.


十二、材料作文
77．学校英语报举行“未来之城”征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你心目中的未来城市，并分享你在未来之城生活的想法。短文需包括下图所以提示内容。

注意：
1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校名词。
Our City of the Future
What will our city be like in 2050?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1． E D B A C
【原文】1. It’s dangerous for children to go swimming alone.
2. My sister Kitty grows many flowers. She waters them often.
3. He often plays the guitar after getting home.
4. You must be very careful with fire when you have a picnic in the forest.
5. The traffic is so busy that we have to move slowly.
2．C
【原文】Shall I wait for you at the bus stop?
3．B
【原文】How often should I take the medicine, doctor?
4．C
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】We must divide the rubbish into different groups first.
6．C
【原文】Jim, are you free tomorrow?
7．B 8．C

【原文】M: Mum, could I go to a concert with my friends tonight?
W: Of course, what time will it start?
M: It will start at 7:00 p.m. and end at 9:00 p.m.
W: You’d better take an umbrella with you. The radio says it will rain in the evening.
M: OK, I will.
9．A 10．B 11．C

【原文】M: Hi, Betty! Could you tell me how you and your friends go to school?
W: Sure, Mr. Li! I walk to school because I live close to school.
M: How does Tony go to school?
W: He takes a bus to school because his home is farther from school.
M: What about Lingling? Does she go to school by bus, too?
W: No, she doesn’t. She lives the farthest from school so she goes to school by subway.
M: When do you leave home?
W: I leave my home at 7:30. Tony leaves home 30 minutes earlier than me while Lingling leaves half an hour earlier than Tony.
M: Poor Lingling! How long does it take her to get to school?
W: About an hour.
12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．C

【原文】Dear Li Hua,
I miss you so much. I’m sorry I didn’t reply to your e-mail yesterday because I went swimming with my friend, Alice. I was so tired that I fell asleep as soon as I came back. In your e-mail, you told me you would plan to visit Chengmai next month with your parents. I went there by car last October with my cousin. We stayed there for a couple of days. If you come, you can book the Hilton Hotel because there is a wetland park nearby. Walking along the 4.2 kilometers park road in the morning, you can enjoy fresh air, the water forest and some special birds. I’m sure you will fall in love with them immediately. Besides that, Fushan is also a place that you can’t miss. There you can taste the coffee and the local snacks. It’s a place to relax ourselves. Last, don’t forget to taste the seafood and the sweet potatoes. They are delicious as well as famous.
I hope you’ll have a great time in Chengmai.
Yours,
Sally
17．B
【详解】句意：下面划线部分中，哪个与“waste”的划线部分的发音相同？
考查元音字母的发音。bad[bæd]；gate[ɡeɪt]；sand[sænd]。根据音标可知，gate的划线部分发音与waste[weɪst]相同。故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：下面哪个划线部分与/e/的发音相匹配？
考查单词的发音。east[iːst]；ready[ˈredi]；leave[liːv]。由音标可知，ready划线部分的发音发[e]。故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：——这副手套对我女儿来说太大了。我可以换小一号的吗？——当然。我现在就检查一下。
考查单词读音。side/saɪd/； sign/saɪn/；size/saɪz/。根据音标可知，此空应填size，故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：——大卫，你认识王亚平吗？她是我心中的英雄。——当然。她是中国第一位女性太空行走者。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the这个，那个，表特指，the用于序数词的前面。空后出现序数词“first第一”，所以本空选定冠词。故选C。
21．C
【详解】句意：中国人用“虎头虎脑”来描述看起来健康强壮的孩子。
考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；imagine想象；describe描述。根据“a child who looks healthy and strong”可知，此处表示对看起来健康强壮的孩子，进行描述，故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：我的妹妹喜欢球类游戏。她最喜欢的是排球。
考查形容词性物主代词。His他的；Her她的；Your你的。根据“My sister”以及“favourite one”可知，此处指我妹妹最喜欢的球类游戏。故用her“她的”，形容词性物主代词作定语。故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：——那是谁的夹克？是杰克的吗？——不可能是他的。他的是白色的，而这件是黑色的。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“His is white but this one is black.”可知杰克的夹克是白色的，所以这个黑色的夹克不可能是杰克的，故选B。
24．A
【详解】句意：足球迷们为队员们加油，以便他们的队能赢。
考查从属连词辨析。so that以便；even though虽然；ever since自从。“their teams could win”是“The football fans cheered on the players”的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。

25．A
【详解】句意：这里太吵了。我们找个安静点的地方吃午饭吧。
考查形容词词义辨析。noisy吵闹的；tidy整洁的；ugly丑陋的。根据“Let’s find a quieter place to have lunch.”可知，前面应该是说这里太吵了。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：——这个老人的房子昨晚着火了吗？——是的。幸运的是，这个老人被及时救出来了，他现在很好。
考查被动语态。根据“Was the old man’s house on fire last night?”可知，询问昨晚是否着火，因此要回答昨晚的情况，应用一般过去时。而且老人和拯救是动宾关系，应该是老人被拯救，应用被动语态。故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：重要的是不要事事依赖父母，而是学会照顾好自己。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；look after照顾；look through浏览。根据“It’s important not to depend on our parents for everything”可知不要事事依赖父母，要学会照顾自己，故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：教室真干净！谁打扫的？
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是形容词clean，应用“How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!”句型。故选A。
29．B
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能帮我洗车吗？——对不起，妈妈。我正在准备考试。
考查时态。根据“I am sorry, mom.”可知，不能帮妈妈洗车是因为说话时正在准备考试，用现在进行时。故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：黄先生鼓励我们如果不想胖就多运动。
考查非谓语动词。to take拿，取，采取，不定式；take拿，取，采取，动词原形；taking拿，取，采取，现在分词或动名词。表达“鼓励某人做某事”用短语encourage sb. to do sth.，所以本空用不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
31．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我杰克住在哪里吗？——他住在上海。
考查宾语从句。此处含宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；结合答语“He lives in Shanghai.”可知，应用一般现在时。故选C。

32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候去买东西的时候，店主多给了他10分钱，作者把钱留下藏在鞋子里被爸爸发现的故事，从而告诉我们无论在任何时候都要做一个正直的人。
32．句意：在那个时候，10分钱足以引诱一个孩子。
impossible不可能的；hard坚实的；enough足够的。根据“The money could buy me a mountain of colorful candies.”可知，10分钱在那个时候对孩子的诱惑力是很大的，因此是足够引诱一个孩子。故选C。
33．句意：我宁愿留着那笔意外的钱也不愿把它还给店主。
convenient方便的；unexpected意料不到的；useless无用的。根据前文“the shopkeeper gave me ten cents more change than he should.”可知，这笔钱是意外得到的。故选B。
34．句意：随着时间的流逝，我的脚开始疼痛。
went by流逝；went back回来；went up上升。根据“As time”可知，此处是指随着时间的流逝。故选A。
35．句意：他没有惩罚我，只是说：“不要为了几个小钱让你的脚疼。”
exactly精确地；mainly主要地；simply仅仅。根据“Instead of punishing me”可知，父亲没有惩罚我，只是单纯地说教我。故选C。
36．句意：虽然我爸爸早上很早就出去，晚上很晚才回来，但他脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容。
Though虽然；If如果；Because因为。根据“my father goes out early in the morning and comes back late at night, he always wears a bright smile on his face.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
37．句意：他总是教育我们无论在什么情况下都要遵守规则，做一个诚实的人。
allows允许；educates教育；warns警告。根据“He always ... us to follow the rules and be an honest person no matter what situations we are in.”可知，父亲总是教育我们遵守规则，做一个诚实的人。故选B。
38．句意：我们小时候就被教导要举止得体。
study学习；behave（行为或举止）表现；play玩。根据“So we all actually know what the right thing to do is”可知，父亲从小就教导我们要举止得体。故选B。
39．句意：所以我们实际上都知道，当我们必须做出选择时，正确的做法是什么。
choice选择；plan计划；promise承诺。根据“So we all actually know what the right thing to do is when we have to make a”可知，此处是指我们必须做出选择时，我们知道正确的做法是什么。故选A。
40．句意：在这种情况下，我们正在习惯于为自己找借口，逼迫自己去选择能给自己带来便利的东西。
advantage优势；chance机会；case情形。根据“sometimes the wrong things make it easy for us to get what we want.”可知，此处是指上文提到的这种情形，in this case“在这种情况下”。故选C。
41．句意：真正的正直是在任何时候都要做正确的事情，尤其是在困难时期和没有人注意的时候。
Free免费的；Usual通常的；True真正的。根据“doing the right things at any time”可知，此处是指真正的正直。故选C。
42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了夏季排球营的具体安排。
42．推理判断题。根据“Parents are invited to watch the tournament from 10:00 a.m.—12:00 on July 18.”可知父母可以在7月18日去观看锦标赛，再由“When: 8:30 a.m.—12:00, July 16 (Fri.)—July 19 (Mon.)”可推出7月18日是星期日。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Cost: $120 before July 2; $130 after July 2 (including a camp T-shirt)”可知想要省钱就在7月2日前去。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“Cost: $120 before July 2; $130 after July 2 (including a camp T-shirt)”及“Bus transportation is available for an additional $30.”可知最少需要花费120+30=150（美元）。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“Who: Students from Grade Four to Grade Eight When: 8:30 a.m.—12:00, July 16 (Fri.)—July 19 (Mon.)”可知文中提到了谁能参加及排球营什么时候举办，未提到谁领导。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“Sign up: Please visit our website at www.shotttea.org or e-mail us the form.”可知我们可以在他们的网站上注册，或者用电子邮件把表格发给他们。故选C。
47．C 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“独竹漂女孩”杨柳。
47．细节理解题。根据“Her stage is a single bamboo pole on the water.”可知，杨柳经常在水面上的一根竹竿上跳舞，故选C。
48．词句猜测题。根据“Yang started to learn the technique from her grandmother at the age of seven.”可知，杨柳从七岁开始向她的祖母学习这项技术。technique意为“技术”，与skill同义，故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Her videos of dancing on a single bamboo pole are very popular on the Internet. Through Yang’s dances, many people now know about bamboo drifting.”可知，人们通过网络了解了独竹漂的，故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据“Now Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on a bamboo pole.”可知，杨柳以竹竿舞者的身份扬名立万，所以她已经成为一名独竹漂的艺术家，故选A。
51．推理判断题。通读全文可知，尽管杨柳在学习独竹漂过程中困难重重，但是她从来没有放弃，故可推知她努力又坚强。故选A。
52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．B

【导语】本文主要介绍作者去补自己的衬衫时，遇到了著名的足球明星，他的话使作者坚持了梦想，最终成为足球运动员。
52．细节理解题。根据“Last week, I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match. ”可知，是为了足球赛。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“My new shirt was torn（破损的）after the training and only a tailor（裁缝）could help! ”可知，应是去修补衬衫。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match,”可知，一开始是兴奋的，“As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign”然后是担心的；“To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, ”及“I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! ”可知，是吃惊的；“‘Follow your dream, choose a job that you love and carry on.’ The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted（轻拍）on my shoulder and put the shirt which he had repaired in my bag.”可知，是受鼓舞的。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据后文“He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!”可知，他是足球明星，所以应是对球衣有种特殊的情感。故选A。
56．推理判断题。根据全文可知，这个老人告诉他坚持自己的梦想，最终作者做到了。故选B。
57．A 58．F 59．E 60．D 61．C

【导语】本文讲了人们都希望别人成为自己的朋友，但是他们不对他人付出自己的友情，想要别人的友情，你必须记住三点：要诚实、大方、善解人意。
57．根据“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.”可知说的是自己如何对待朋友。选项A“要想拥有朋友，你必须先学会成为朋友。”符合语境。故选A。
58．根据“If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust.”可知如果朋友发现你不诚实，你可能会失去朋友的信任。选项F“好朋友总是互相信任，言行诚实。”符合语境。故选F。
59．根据“Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.”可知你必须学会如何分享你喜欢的东西，你的爱好和兴趣。选项E“这些对朋友来说很有价值。”符合语境，故选E。
60．根据“Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve”可知讲述的是求助。选项D“向朋友求助是解决问题的第一步。”符合语境。故选D。
61．根据“But all true friendships have three things in common”可知前后是转折关系，应该是友谊有不同之处。选项C“没有两种友谊是完全相同的。”符合语境。故选C。
62．Biology. 63．In 2007. 64．For at least 14 hours. 65．her dream 66．A dream follower.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了追梦人颜宁的人生经历。
62．根据“she went to Tsinghua University to study biology.”可知，她在清华大学学习生物学。故填Biology.
63．根据“she went to Princeton University and finished her study there in 2007.”可知，颜宁于2007年完成了在普林斯顿大学的学业。故填In 2007.
64．根据“She usually works for at least 14 hours a day.”可知，她通常每天至少工作14个小时。故填For at least 14 hours.
65．根据“she followed her dream and fought for it.”可知，她追随她的梦想并为之奋斗，由此可知“it”指代她的梦想。故填her dream。
66．根据“Yan Ning is such a dream follower.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了追梦人颜宁的人生经历。故填A dream follower.
67．ninth 68．kinds 69．more confident 70．will be/are going to be 71．really

【导语】本文是一篇李华写的课后活动报告，介绍了他的课后活动和自己的感想。
67．句意：今天是星期一，3月9号。根据“It’s Monday, March…today”可知，表达日期应该使用序数词，结合所给单词nine，ninth“第九”，序数词，故填ninth。
68．句意：我们有很多不同的活动，因为我们的家庭作业比以前少了。根据“many different…of activities”可知，空处需要填写可数名词复数，表示“不同种类的活动”，结合所给单词kind，kinds“种类”，故填kinds。
69．句意：我最喜欢的活动是打排球，因为它让我更快乐也更有自信。根据“happier and”可知，空处所缺部分与形容词比较级happier并列，因此，空处也应该是形容词比较级，结合所给单词confident，more confident“更自信的”，故填more confident。
70．句意：我希望在那里未来会有一些有创意和令人兴奋的俱乐部。根据空前的there可知该句是there be句型，根据“in the future”可知该句是一般将来时，根据就近原则，空后紧跟的复数名词chances，因此句子结构应该是there will be/are going to be，故填will be/are going to be。
71．句意：这些课外活动对我们来说是发展兴趣的好机会。空处缺少副词修饰形容词good，结合所给单词real，really“真正地”，副词，故填really。
72．reasons 73．(s)econd 74．(t)aken 75．proudly 76．(b)etter

【导语】本文主要讲了中国悠久的历史及变化。
72．句意：但是一百多年来，由于某些原因，中国落后于其他国家。“原因”reason，可数名词，由some可知，此处用名词复数，故填reasons。
73．句意：在中国共产党的领导下，中国已成为世界第二大经济体。the用于序数词或形容词最高级前，结合“China is now the ... largest country in economy in the world”及首字母和常识可知，中国已成为世界第二大经济体，second“第二”。故填(s)econd。
74．句意：在过去的40年里，我们国家发生了巨大的变化。根据“great changes have ... place in our country”可知，此处指发生巨大变化，take place“发生”，句子是现在完成时，have后跟动词的过去分词，故填(t)aken。
75．句意：每当人们问我对中国的感觉时，我可以骄傲地说“我对中国的爱无以言表。”“骄傲地”proudly，副词修饰动词say，故填proudly。
76．句意：我们学习越努力，将来就能更好地为国家服务。本句the+比较级...，the+比较级...“越……就越……”的句型，结合首字母和常识可知，越努力学习，就越能更好地服务国家，better“更好地”符合语境，故填(b)etter。
77．                                                                       Our City of the Future
     What will our city be like in 2050? I think it will be quite different from now. The living environment will be greatly improved in the following ways.
     The houses will be both green and smart. Everything will be made by environmental-friendly materials. What’s more, the house will be connected to the shops and hospitals so that you can order all kinds of services without going out. Most of the time people will work at home and they will have fewer working hours because of new technologies. If you want to go travelling, there will be no traffic jam at all. You can take different kinds of transportations, such as the flying buses: and the driverless cars. The most exciting thing for students will be the widely use of E-books and VR technology at school. As a result, there will be paperless exams and more fun in learning.
      Our city in 2050 will be full of hope and we should work hard to realize it.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示介绍你心目中的未来城市，并分享你在未来之城生活的想法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍未来城市的房子；
第二步，介绍未来城市的工作和交通情况；
第三步，最后介绍未来的学校。
[亮点词汇]
①What’s more而且
②such as比如
③As a result结果
④be full of 充满
[高分句型]
①the house will be connected to the shops and hospitals so that you can order all kinds of services without going out.（so that引导的目的状语从句）
②If you want to go travelling, there will be no traffic jam at all.（if引导的条件状语从句）