2023年吉林省长春市宽城区中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年吉林省长春市宽城区中考一模英语试题（含解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了听句子选答语，听短对话选答案，听力匹配题，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，单项选择，补全对话6选5，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年吉林省长春市宽城区中考一模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听句子选答语
1．
A．In a library. B．By bus. C．On the phone.
2．
A．No, don’t mention it. B．Oh, that’s too bad. C．Yes, there is one on Long Street.
3．
A．Great! B．Sure. Here you are. C．Of course not.
4．
A．Sorry, Ms. Clark. B．Yes. I’d love to. C．It doesn’t matter.
5．
A．I think Lucy is. B．Lucy has curly hair. C．Lucy is more active.

二、听短对话选答案
6．
A．Fine. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
7．
A．Mike. B．Jim. C．Alice.
8．
A．At 10: 05 B．At 9: 55 C．At 10: 15
9．
A．German. B．Chinese C．Japanese
10．
A．On the bus. B．On the train. C．At the library.

三、听力匹配题
11．听描述，选出与其相符的图片。
A． B．  C． D． E.    F.


四、听长对话选答案
听对话，作答以下各小题。
12．When is the woman’s mom’s birthday?
A．Yesterday. B．Today. C．Tomorrow.
13．How long do they need to bake the cake?
A．About half an hour. B．About twenty-five minutes. C．About fifteen minutes.

听对话，作答以下各小题。
14．Where will Dr. Smith give the speech?
A．In No. 10 Middle School. B．In a modern library. C．In the Children’s Museum
15．What will Dr. Smith talk about in the speech?
A．Listening skills. B．Writing skills. C．Speaking skills.
16．How long will the speech be?
A．About one hour. B．About two hours. C．About three hours.


五、听短文选答案
听短文选择最佳答案。
17．Who does Peter usually play football with?
A．His best friend. B．His cousin. C．His classmates.
18．When did Peter’s parents buy football shoes for him?
A．Last month. B．Last week. C．Last night.
19．Why does Peter like the playground near their home?
A．Because it is big enough to hold many people.
B．Because it’s a perfect place for practicing football.
C．Because there is a supermarket in the playground.
20．How long does Peter play football every day?
A．At least one hour. B．At most one hour. C．About two hours.
21．How does Mike sometimes feel after practicing football?
A．He feels bored and doesn’t love to play football.
B．He is relaxed and can still play for a long time.
C．He feels too tired to move anywhere.


六、单项选择
22．Look at ________ new coat I bought online. It suits me well
A．a B．an C．the D．/
23．—Do you like apple juice or orange juice?
—________. I like coffee.
A．Either B．None C．Both D．Neither
24．A smile costs nothing, ________ gives much, so always keep smiling.
A．so B．or C．as D．but
25．—Do the twins look the same?
—No, Bill is ________ heavier than Bob.
A．a little B．little C．more D．very
26．—How was your trip in the mountains last weekend?
—Fantastic. We even a tent by the lake and lay in it.
A．put on
B．put off
C．put down
D．put up
27．—Who’s going to give us a speech next Friday afternoon?
—I’m not sure. It ________ be Mr. Brown, the new foreign teacher from France.
A．must B．may C．will D．can
28．As a volunteer, I think helping others makes me very ________ .
A．proud B．harmful C．honest D．ugly
29．—I saw the light of your living room was still on at eleven o’clock last night.
—Oh, my father and I ________ a basketball match on TV.
A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．are watching
30．Li Ziqi is a beautiful girl ________ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
A．whose B．where C．which D．who
31．________ on the grass, or it will “cry”.
A．To walk B．Not to walk C．Walking D．Don’t walk
32．More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take actions ________ the situation from getting worse.
A．stop B．stopping C．stopped D．to stop
33．________ hard Tim was working on his homework! He even didn’t notice his mom enter the room.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
34．Tea, the most popular drink in the world, ________ by accident thousands of years ago.
A．is invented B．was invented C．has invented D．would be invented
35．—Jill, your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me ________?
—OK. I’ll teach you. It’s so easy.
A．what it is used for B．why he sets it up C．how I can join it D．when it was set up
36．—Do you prefer to hang out with classmates or stay alone on weekends?
—________. I’m an outgoing girl.
A．Yes, I do B．Of course not
C．That depends D．I like to go out with my classmates

七、补全对话6选5
根据对话内容，运用文后所给的选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
W: May I help you?
M: Yes. I want to visit the Summer Palace and the Tsinghua University. 37
W: Yes, this one does. You visit Tsinghua University in the morning. Right after lunch, the rest of the afternoon is spent in the Summer Palace.
M: 38
W: About seven hours. 39
M: At the Hilton Hotel.
W: Let’s see. The bus stops there at 8: 50 am. You should be back by 5: 30 in the afternoon.
M: 40
W: It’s 180 RMB, including lunch.
M: Are there any English-speaking guides?
W: I’m afraid not. But we have this guide book. It tells everything about the places you’ll see. It’s free. Please take it.
M: 41 Thank you very much
A．Where are you staying?
B．What is the cost of the tour?
C．Do you have any tours that include both of them?
D．Oh, that’ll be very helpful.
E．How long does the tour take?
F．How much do you have?


八、完形填空
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was 42 for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little 43 in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 44 he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up 45 mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a 46 friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and 47 at the same time every morning. One day, when they were 48 , Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An 49 came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” 50 he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords 51 the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how 52 in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history 53 and put all their energy into reading books. 54 , they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, 55 of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their 56 came true and they made great contributions to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
42．A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry
43．A．pride B．respect C．interest D．kindness
44．A．realized B．decided C．imagined D．promised
45．A．his B．her C．its D．their
46．A．rich B．busy C．same D．close
47．A．picked up B．got up C．gave up D．made up
48．A．fighting B．discussing C．sleeping D．reading
49．A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability
50．A．Because B．Unless C．If D．Though
51．A．as well as B．as much as C．as good as D．as soon as
52．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet
53．A．carefully B．politely C．probably D．recently
54．A．In this way B．By the way C．In their way D．On his way
55．A．either B．all C．both D．neither
56．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties


九、阅读单选


Beginning of Spring comes. Everything turns green and becomes full of vigor. People clearly can notice that daytime becomes longer and the weather gets warmer.
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar cycles. Start of Spring (立春), the first solar cycle of the year, begins this year on Feb. 4 and ends on Feb. 18. Here are some spring customs.
Flying a kite. Spring is the best season for kite-flying.
Erecting the egg (立鸡蛋). In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of Start of Spring
Wearing fabric swallows (佩燕子). Wearing fabric swallows is a custom in some regions in Shanxi. The swallow is a harbinger of spring and a symbol of prosperity and happiness.
Biting the spring. In many parts of China, people observe the custom of “biting the spring” on the first day of Start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few mouthfuls of carrots.
Making a Spring Ox. This custom in Shanxi is practiced right before Start of Spring.
When spring comes, many people love spring and they do kinds of activities. Here is the survey about 200 people from different places who love customs.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
57．How does the weather get when Beginning of Spring comes?
A．Longer. B．Shorter. C．Warmer. D．Cooler.
58．How many spring customs are mentioned in the passage?
A．2 B．3. C．4. D．5.
59．Why do people wear fabric swallows?
A．Because it is the best season in a year. B．Because it is a symbol of prosperity and happiness.
C．Because people love to eat spring pancakes. D．Because it helps people practice making a spring ox.
60．What we can know from the survey of the passage?
A．Eighty-four people love flying a kite. B．Forty-five people love talking about erecting the egg
C．Thirty-nine people biting spring D．Fifty-five people are interested in making a spring ox.
61．When is the Start of Spring this year?
A．From Feb. 4 to Feb. 18. B．From Feb. 18 to March. 4.
C．From Jan. 4 to Jan. 18. D．From Jan. 18 to Feb. 4.

They left the busy streets and went to a part of the town Scrooge never visited. It was a terrible place. The streets were dirty, and the smell was very bad. The houses and shops were of the poorest kind. The people were all thin, dirty, and they looked very ill. Everything was ugly.
They came to where an old man sat. He was selling dirty pieces of cloth, smelly old bones, and all kinds of old and useless things. As they watched, two old women and an old man, equally dirty, smelly, and ugly came into the shop. They carried large bags.
“Come and sit by the fire,” the shopkeeper said. “Tell me what you have to sell me.”
“Nothing a dead man will miss,” the first woman said with a nasty（让人讨厌的）laugh.
“If he wanted to keep them after he was dead, why wasn’t he a good man when he was alive? If he had been, he would have had someone to look after him. He would not have died alone.”
“That’s very true,” said the second woman, putting a few clothes on the floor. “He got the death he deserved.” She pointed at the clothes. “What will you give me for those, Joe?” She asked the shopkeeper, adding, “I did no wrong taking them from the dead man’s house.”
The shopkeeper looked at everything the woman wanted to sell him and put a price on it. Then he added everything up. The final amount was very small.
“That’s not much,” the woman said.
“Take it or leave it,” the shopkeeper said. “I won’t pay a penny（便士）more.”
—Taken from A Christmas Carol
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
62．What was the next place they visited like?
A．It was strange and pleasant. B．It was dirty and ugly.
C．It was cold and dark. D．It was cold and rainy.
63．What does the underlined word “deserved” mean?
A．Shouldn’t be punished. B．Give something naturally.
C．Unable to accept the result. D．Receive something because of actions or qualities.
64．What is the right order of the following things?
①The shopkeeper invited the women to sit by the fire.
②The shopkeeper offered a rather small amount of money for the things.
③The women showed the shopkeeper what they had to sell.
④They went to a part of the town Scrooge never visited.
A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．④①②③ D．④①③②
65．Which is the right information according to the passage?
A．The spirit took Scrooge to a rich area of town.
B．They saw an old man selling old and useless things.
C．The shopkeeper wants to buy the things more than its value.
D．The man who was dead had someone to look after him.
66．Where does this passage come from?
A．A novel. B．A poem. C．A speech. D．A report.


十、阅读判断
It happened in a New York classroom. Sixteen-year-old Taylor Engler came face to face with a cow. But it was all in her head.
She was trying out a virtual reality （VR，虚拟现实）headset. It took Berkeley Carroll School junior students to a farm 400 kilometers away.
Students across the US are taking VR “trips”. They are swimming in the deep sea. They are watching medical operations （手术）They are even “walking” through the human body. Teachers say this helps students understand their learning materials.
“It attracts（吸引）the students right away,” Colin Jones, a science teacher from Plainview-Old Bethpage Central School District, told AP News. He uses a VR system called zSpace to cut up cells （细胞）. “It’s something that can be done in 40 minutes,” he said. “But it could take even a week when you’re doing this in a lab.”
“It’s different than watching video because you can have more than one perspective. You can actually move,” Taylor said during her “trip” on the farm.
According to the expert Richard Lamb, VR can give people experiences that are similar to the real world. Our bodies even react the same to VR as they do to real-life situations. “Heart rate, brain activity, breathing, everything,” he said But there are not many classrooms that can use this technology. VR systems are very expensive. Experts hope that more students can use it in the future, especially for doing dangerous science experiments.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
67．Taylor Engler saw the cow by wearing a virtual reality headset.
68．The farm is 400 kilometers from Berkeley Carroll School.
69．Teachers say VR “trips” can not help students understand their learning materials.
70．Taylor thinks VR can give people experiences that are similar to the real world.
71．VR systems are so cheap that every classroom can use this technology.


十一、阅读还原5选5
Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 72
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 73 Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 74 If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.
75
When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the hand writing bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
76 While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course!
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．If not, here are four steps that really work!
B．Hold your pencil right.
C．Drawing can improve your handwriting.
D．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
E．Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.


十二、阅读回答问题
Long time ago there lived a man. He believed that he could read the future in the stars. He called himself an astrologer (占星家) and spent his time at night looking at the sky. He was always busy worrying about future and villagers often came to him, hoping to know what their future will be like.
One evening he was walking on the open road outside the village. His eyes were watching the stars. He lost in thoughts about the future. As he was looking at the stars, he kept walking without looking down. Suddenly, he fell into a well (井). There was not much water in the well, but he became all wet.
He tried to climb out, but he couldn’t. He started shouting for help and soon the villagers came.
As they pulled him out of the well, one of them said, “You try to read the future in the stars, and yet you fail to see what is at your feet! This may teach you to pay more attention to what is right in front of you, and let the future is taken care of by itself.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
77．Why did the villagers often come to the man?

78．Where was the man walking one evening?

79．What happened to the man while he was watching the stars one evening?

80．Who helped the man out?

81．What can you learn from the story?



十三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When you hear the word hero, you may think of someone like Dr. Martin Luther King. However, there are also “everyday” heroes. Everyday heroes are normal people 82 are working hard to make the world a better place. Among them is Robert Lee.
Lee grew up in New York City. He learned the importance of not wasting food from a young age 83 his family was poor. When in college, he was 84 member of the student group that gave out leftover(剩余的)food to homeless people. This experience made him 85 (realize) how serious the problem of food waste actually was.
After he left university, Lee set up his 86 (one) business called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC). RLC runs simply. Just using an app developed by Lee’s team, restaurants can report how much leftover food they have each day. Then 87 (volunteer)will get the food and send it to the homeless people. They never drive or use other public transportation. Instead, they just do those things by 88 (walk). So far, Lee and his team have 89 (successful) saved over 150,000 kilograms of food. At the
90 time, he has helped hundreds of homeless people out of hunger. Lee has shown that a small action can make a big difference 91 our life than we imagine. When Lee was asked what his next plan was, he replied there was still a long way to go.


十四、书信作文
92．父亲节将至，你的父母打算在家里为爷爷准备一场惊喜派对，请根据提示信息，给你的叔叔写封邀请函。
1.父亲节，星期日；  
2.请带一份小礼物；
3.对爷爷保密；
4.周四前回复。
要求：字迹工整，语法正确，内容完整，简练得体，不少于40词，所给内容不计入总词数。
Dear uncle,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li lei

十五、材料作文
93．成长过程中，你一定有过一些“先苦后甜”的经历吧。请根据提示，完成一篇不少于100词的短文。
提示：
1. 先苦后甜的经历是什么样的？
2. 促成你成长的原因是什么？
3. 你对本次经历的感悟是什么？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】Hi, Bill. How do you get to school every day?
2．C
【原文】Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here?
3．B
【详解】Tom, will you get some water for me, please? I’m too thirsty.
4．A
【原文】Hey, Peter. Don’t run in the hallways, or you may knock down other students.
5．A
【原文】Who do you think is a good learner?
6．C
【原文】M: Shall we have a picnic tomorrow, Mum?
W: I’m afraid not. Tomorrow won’t be a good day for a picnic. It will rain heavily.
W: Oh, no.
Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow?
7．B
【原文】M: Hi, Rose! Have you seen Jim?
W: Sorry, Mike. I’ve just arrived. You may ask Alice. Perhaps she knows where Jim is.
M: Thanks, I will.
Q: Who is the boy looking for?
8．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, what time is it now?
W: It’s five past ten.
M: Do you know when the train will leave?
W: It will leave in ten minutes.
Q: When will the train leave the station?
9．A
【原文】M: Joan is from Germany, so German is his mother language. But she lives in Asia for most of the time.
W: No wonder she can speak Japanese and Chinese so well.
Q: What nationality is Joan?
10．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, where is the school library?
M: It’s on the second floor. Well, I remember seeing you somewhere else. Perhaps at the subway station or on the bus.
W: On the train. You helped me with my heavy box.
Q: Where did they first meet?
11． E C D A B
【原文】It’s a good time for a family to go on a spring outing.
The doctor asked Peter to have a good rest after his physical examination.
The couple wants to go home by taxi and have a good rest after a long flight.
Listening to some pleasant music is a good way of relaxing after a day of hard work.
There will be a new zoo in our city. We will see plenty of wild animals there.
12．C 13．B

【原文】M: Can I help you, Madam?
W: Yes. Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to make a DIY birthday cake for her.
M: OK. What size would you like? Large, medium or small?
W: Er. . . A medium one. How long do we need to bake it?
M: About twenty-five minutes.
W: OK. Shall we begin right now? I can’t wait!
14．A 15．C 16．B

【原文】W: Hello. May I speak to Dr. Smith?
M: David Smith speaking. Who’s that?
W: Dr. Smith, this is Zhang Lin from No.10 Middle School. Could you give a speech to our students about how to improve English?
M: No problem. When is it?
W: At 3 p.m. on March 3rd.
M: OK. I will be free then. What would you like me to talk about?
W: Well, about speaking skills.
M: Eh, how long is the speech?
W: About two hours.
M: Got it.
17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．C

【原文】Hello, I’m Peter. Spring is my favorite season and it’s the best time for playing football. My best friend Mike and I both like playing football. We have played it since we were 5 years old. Although we are not professional players, we get a lot of fun from it. Last week, my parents bought us two pairs of new football shoes, which made us really happy. The playground near our home is the perfect place for practicing football. It is so big that we can always find an empty place to play football there. Another great thing about playing there is that it is convenient to buy some water in a nearby supermarket across from the playground. I try to practice at least one hour every day. Mike sometimes says that he is too tired to move anywhere after practicing, but I am sure he loves football as much as I do.
22．C
【详解】句意：看看我在网上买的新外套。它很适合我
考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指；/零冠词。根据“Look at…new coat I bought online. It suits me well”可知，此处表示特指这件我在网上买的外套。因此用定冠词“the”。故选C。
23．D
【详解】句意：——你喜欢苹果汁还是橙汁？——都不喜欢。我喜欢咖啡。
考查代词辨析。Either（两者之中）任意一个； None没有一个（三者及以上）； Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据“apple juice or orange juice” 和“I like coffee.”可知，应是说苹果汁和橙汁都不喜欢，表示两者都不，用neither，故选D。
24．D
【详解】句意：微笑不用花费什么，却会给予很多，所以永远保持微笑。
考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；as因为；but但是。空前“costs nothing”和空后“gives much”之间在句意上是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接，故选D。
25．A
【详解】句意：——这对双胞胎长得一样吗？——不，比尔比鲍勃更高。
考查副词辨析。a little一点，可修饰比较级。little少许，后接不可数名词。more更；very非常。空后heavier是heavy的比较级，a little可修饰比较级。故选A。
26．D
【详解】句意：——你上周末的登山之旅怎么样？——很奇妙。我们甚至在湖边搭了个帐篷，躺在里面。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；put off推迟；put down放下；put up搭建。根据空后“a tent by the lake and lay in it”可知此处是说搭建了帐篷，用put up符合题意。故选D。
27．B
【详解】句意：——下星期五下午谁给我们做演讲？——我不确定。可能是布朗老师，从法国来的新来的外教。
考查情态动词。must一定；may可能；will将会；can可以。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，不确定，所以是推测可能是布朗老师，故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：作为志愿者，我认为帮助他人使我骄傲。
考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的；harmful有害的；honest诚实的；ugly丑陋的。根据“As a volunteer, I think helping others makes me very...” 可知，能帮助他人是令志愿者感到骄傲的事情，因此proud符合语境。故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：——昨晚十一点我看到你客厅的灯还亮着。——哦，我爸爸和我正在电视上看篮球比赛。
考查动词时态。根据“at eleven o’clock last night”及语境可知，空处是介绍昨天晚上十一点时正在做的事情，所以用过去进行时（was/were doing），故选C。
30．D
【详解】句意：李子柒是一位漂亮的女孩，她制作了许多视频来展示中国传统的生活方式。
考查定语从句。根据“a beautiful girl ... has made many videos...”可知此处是定语从句，先行词a beautiful girl指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选D。
31．D
【详解】句意：不要践踏草坪，否则它将哭泣。
考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句以动词原形开头，否定形式就是在动词原形前面加don’t。根据“…or it will ‘cry’”可知，此处是提醒“不要践踏草坪”，用否定形式。故选D。
32．D
【详解】句意：越来越多的青少年视力很差，因此父母和老师们应该采取行动来阻止情况变得更差。
考查动词不定式。stop动词原形；stopping动名词；stopped动词的过去式；to stop动词不定式。此处表达“采取行动做某事”用动词短语take actions to do,此处用动词不定式to stop。故选D。
33．A
【详解】句意：蒂姆做家庭作业是多么努力啊！他甚至没有注意到他妈妈进了房间。
考查感叹句。设空所在句是感叹句，结合“....hard Tim was working ....”可知，句子的中心词是hard，是副词，所以用how修饰，符合“How+副词+主谓+其他！”的结构，故选A。
34．B
【详解】句意：茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮料，是几千年前偶然发明的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by”以及主语“tea”和动词“invent”之间的被动关系可知，此处用被动语态，因此排除C选项；又由时间状语“thousands of years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，应用“was invented”。故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：——吉尔，你的班主任已经建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我怎样才能加入吗？——好的。我来教你。这太容易了。
考查宾语从句。what it is used for它是用来干什么的；why he sets it up他为什么建立它；how I can join it我怎么能加入；when it was set up它什么时候建立起来的。根据答语“I’ll teach you”可知问句部分是想知道如何加入微信群。故选C。
36．D
【详解】句意：——周末你喜欢和同学出去玩还是一个人待着？——我喜欢和我的同学出去玩。我是一个外向的女孩。
考查选择疑问句的回答和情景交际。Yes, I do是的，我愿意 ；Of course not当然不是； That depends看情况再说； I like to go out with my classmates我喜欢和我的同学出去玩。根据“Do you prefer to hang out with classmates or stay alone on weekends?”可知，本句是选择疑问句，结合“ I’m an outgoing girl.”可知，很外向，所以应是会和同学出去玩，故选D。
37．C 38．E 39．A 40．B 41．D

【导语】本文是一则W和M关于参观旅游景点的咨询对话。
37．根据“I want to visit the Summer Palace and the Tsinghua University.”以及“Yes, this one does.”可知，此处在咨询是否有这两个景点的旅游团，C选项“有包括这两个地方的旅游团吗？”符合情景。故选C。
38．根据“About seven hours.”可知，此处在询问时间，E选项“这个旅游需要多长时间？”符合情景。故选E。
39．根据“At the Hilton Hotel.”可知，此处在询问对方住宿的地方，A选项“你住在哪里？”符合情景。故选A。
40．根据“It’s 180 RMB, including lunch.”可知，此处在询问价格，B选项“旅游的费用是多少？”符合情景。故选B。
41．根据“But we have this guide book. It tells everything about the places you’ll see. It’s free. Please take it.”以及“Thank you very much”可知，此处在对指导手册做出评价，D选项“哦，那会很有帮助的。”符合情景。故选D。

42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．C 56．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。
42．句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。
ready准备；famous著名；late迟到的；sorry抱歉的。根据“his hard work and great achievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名；be famous for 因……而出名。故选B。
43．句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。
pride骄傲；respect尊敬；interest兴趣；kindness善意。根据“he didn’t have enough knowledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣；show interest in对……表达兴趣。故选C。
44．句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到自己知识不够。
realized意识到；decided决定；imagined想象；promised承诺。根据“study hard”可知，意识到自己没有知识；故选A。
45．句意：所以他下定决心要努力学习。
his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。make up one's mind to do sth下定决心做某事，根据“he”可知，其形容词性物主代词是his；故选A。
46．句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。
rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same同样的；close亲密的。根据“They had a deep friendship.”可知，有一个密友；故选D。
47．句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。
picked up捡起；got up起床；gave up放弃；made up编造。根据“They even slept on one bed every night ”可知，一起睡觉，同时起床；故选B。
48．句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡在叫。
fighting打架；discussing讨论；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据“Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing”可知，睡觉的时候听到了鸡叫声；故选C。
49．句意：他想到了一个主意。
order顺序；idea想法；exam考试；ability能力。根据“He woke up Liu Kun”可知，突然有了想法；故选B。
50．句意：刘琨虽然还困着，却很高兴地答应了祖逖的要求。
Because因为；Unless除非；If如果；Though尽管。根据“Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly”可知，尽管很困，还是同意了；故选D。
51．句意：从此，（早晨）一到鸡叫，他们就起来舞剑。
as well as和……一样好；as much as和……一样多；as good as as和……一样；soon as一……就。根据“the rooster began crowing”可知，鸡一打鸣，就开始舞剑；故选D。
52．句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。
long长德；dry干燥的；cold冷的；quiet安静的。根据“in winter”可知，冬天很冷；故选C。
53．句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。
carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；probably大概；recently最近。根据“put all their energy into reading books”可知，认真学习；故选A。
54．句意：通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大的进步。
In this way用这种方式；By the way顺便问一句；In their way挡道；On his way在……的路上。根据上文内容可知，通过这种方式；故选A。
55．句意：几年后，他们都带着才华和智慧长大了。
either两者中任意一个；all三者或以上都；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“grew up with talents and wisdom”可知，两个人都变得有才华；故选C。
56．句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。
mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据“came true”可知，梦想实现；故选B。
57．C 58．D 59．B 60．A 61．A

【导语】本文是介绍一些不同地方的春天的习俗。
57．细节理解题。根据“the weather gets warmer”可知，天气变得暖和了。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Flying a kite.”，“Erecting the egg.”，“Wearing fabric swallows.”，“Biting the spring.”以及“Making a Spring Ox.”可知，文中一共提到了五种春天的习俗。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“The swallow is a harbinger of spring and a symbol of prosperity and happiness.”可知，燕子是春天的预兆，是繁荣和幸福的象征。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“Here is the survey about 200 people from different places who love customs.”以及文中的调查表显示可知，84名青少年喜欢放风筝。故选A。
61．细节理解题。根据“begins this year on Feb andends on Feb.18”可知，今年的立春是从2月4日到2月18日。故选A。
62．B 63．D 64．D 65．B 66．A

【导语】本文节选自小说《圣诞颂歌》，介绍了吝啬鬼在一个肮脏贫穷的地方所见的景象。
62．细节理解题。根据“They left the busy streets and went to a part of the town Scrooge never visited. It was a terrible place. The streets were dirty, and the smell was very bad.”可知，他们参观的下一个地方是肮脏的、丑陋的。故选B。
63．词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“If he wanted to keep them after he was dead, why wasn’t he a good man when he was alive? If he had been, he would have had someone to look after him. He would not have died alone.”可知，一位死者在生前的品行不端，不是个好人，所以最终孤独的死去，妇人说他的死是罪有应得，因此划线部分单词意为“应得，应受”，即因为行为或品质而接受的东西。故选D。
64．细节理解题。通读文章可知，事件的正确顺序是：他们去了吝啬鬼从未去过的地方；两个女人去商店卖东西，店主招呼她们坐到火旁；女人向店主展示要卖的东西；店主给待售的物品出价。故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据“They came to where an old man sat. He was selling dirty pieces of cloth, smelly old bones, and all kinds of old and useless things.”可知，他们看见一个老人卖旧的和无用的东西。故选B。
66．推理判断题。结合全文来看，本文主要讲述了吝啬鬼在一个肮脏贫穷的地方所见的景象。因此这篇文章出自于一本小说。故选A。
67．T 68．T 69．F 70．F 71．F

【导语】本文讲述了VR虚拟现实技术。
67．推理判断题。根据“Sixteen-year-old Taylor Engler came face to face with a cow.”以及“She was trying out a virtual reality （VR，虚拟现实）headset. ”可知泰勒·恩格勒通过戴上虚拟头戴设备看过了一头奶牛，句子表述正确。故填T。
68．细节理解题。根据“It took Berkeley Carroll School junior students to a farm 400 kilometers away.”可知农场离学校400千米远，句子表述正确。故填T。
69．细节理解题。根据“Teachers say this helps students understand their learning materials.”可知老师说VR可以帮助学生理解学习资料，句子表述错误，故填F。
70．细节理解题。根据“According to the expert Richard Lamb, VR can give people experiences that are similar to the real world. ”可知是专家Richard Lamb认为VR能给人们和现实世界很像的经历，而不是Taylor，句子表述错误。故填F。
71．细节理解题。根据“But there are not many classrooms that can use this technology. VR systems are very expensive.”可知VR系统太贵，没有很多教室能使用这项技术，句子表述错误。故填F。
72．A 73．D 74．E 75．B 76．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何提高英语书写的短文的四个步骤。
72．根据前文的“Is your English handwriting beautiful?”和后文的“Use paper with lines”“Slow down”“Draw more pictures”并结合所给选项可知，选项A“如果没有，这里有四个真正有效的步骤”最符合语境，故选A。
73．根据前文的“When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight”可知，空缺处应该填的是和带线的纸有关，选项D“纸上的那些线条可以帮助你把字写的大小合适”，故选D。
74．根据前文的“If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little”可知，空缺处应填的是和写的慢有关，选项E“慢一点会让你的书写更清晰”最符合语境，故选E。
75．根据后文的“When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better”可知，空缺处应填的是和握笔有关，选项B“拿好铅笔”最符合语境，故选B。
76．根据后文的“While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better”可知，空缺处应该填的是和画画有关的内容，选项C“画画可以提高你的书写”最符合语境，故选C。
77．Because they hoped to know what their future would be like. /To know what their future would be like. 78．On the open road outside the village. 79．He fell into a well. /He fell into a well and became all wet. 80．The villagers. 81．We should take care of our present life. /We should pay more attention to what is right in front of us.

【导语】本文叙述了从前一个人自称占星家，可以通过观察星星预测未来。他整天为未来担忧。一天晚上他边观察星星边走路时掉进井里，他大声呼救，最终村民把他从井里拉了出来。
77．根据“He was always busy worrying about future and villagers often came to him, hoping to know what their future will be like.”可知，村民们来找他，是因为他们希望知道他们的未来会是什么样子。故填Because they hoped to know what their future would be like. /To know what their future would be like.
78．根据“One evening he was walking on the open road outside the village.”可知，他正走在村外开阔的路上。故填On the open road outside the village.
79．根据“As he was looking at the stars, he kept walking without looking down. Suddenly, he fell into a well (井). There was not much water in the well, but he became all wet.”可知，他掉进了井里，浑身湿透。故填He fell into a well. /He fell into a well and became all wet.
80．根据“He started shouting for help and soon the villagers came.”及“As they pulled him out of the well”可知，是村民们把他从井里拉出来。故填The villagers.
81．根据“You try to read the future in the stars, and yet you fail to see what is at your feet! This may teach you to pay more attention to what is right in front of you, and let the future is taken care of by itself.”我们可以学到：要照看好我们现在的生活；多关注眼前的事情。故填We should take care of our present life. /We should pay more attention to what is right in front of us.

82．who 83．because 84．a 85．realize 86．first 87．volunteers 88．walking 89．successfully 90．same 91．to

【导语】本文主要介绍了平民英雄——Robert Lee的事迹。
82．句意：日常英雄都是那些努力工作让世界变得更美好的普通人。根据“are working hard to make the world a better place”可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词是人，who符合句意，故填who。
83．句意：他从小就认识到不浪费食物的重要性，因为他家里很穷。根据“his family was poor”可知，此句是是前一句的原因，because符合句意，故填because。
84．句意：上大学时，他是一个学生团体的成员，该团体向无家可归的人分发剩饭。根据“member of the student group”可知，他是学生社团成员之一，a member of'“……的成员”，a 符合句意，故填a。
85．句意：这段经历让他意识到食物浪费问题的严重性。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形，故填realize。
86．句意：大学毕业后，他创办了自己的第一家企业“拯救剩菜”(rescue Leftover Cuisine，简称RLC)。根据“business called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC).”可知，建立了第一家RLC，需要序数词，first符合句意，故填first。
87．句意：然后志愿者会得到食物，并把它送给无家可归的人。根据“will get the food”可知，名词复数作主语，volunteers符合句意，故填volunteers。
88．句意：相反，他们只是通过走路来做这些事情。根据“by”可知，介词后用动名词作宾语，故填walking。
89．句意：到目前为止，李和他的团队已经成功地节省了超过15万公斤的食物。根据“saved”可知，副词修饰动词，故填successfully。
90．句意：与此同时，他还帮助了数百名无家可归的人摆脱饥饿。at the same time“同时”，固定搭配，same符合句意，故填same。
91．句意：李向我们展示了一个小小的行动可以给我们的生活带来比我们想象中更大的不同。make a difference to sth“对……有影响”，介词to符合句意，故填to。
92．范文：
Dear uncle,
Father’s Day is coming, we’re planning a surprise party for my grandpa this Sunday. Would you like to join us? If so, please take a special gift to him. You should reply to me without telling him by this Thursday. Hope you can make it!
Yours,
Li lei
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文——邀请函的写作。在写作时应承接短文的开头和结尾，然后根据提示信息，给叔叔写一封邀请函。内容包括：父亲节的时间；请带一份小礼物；对爷爷保密；周四前回复。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第二人称为主来介绍内容，时态采用现在进行时和一般现在时。在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容完整，条理清晰。
93．例文：
     In real life, people often experience the growth process starting with bitterness and ending with swseetness. So do I.
     At an early age, I began to practice Kung fu, which is hard work. I got up at 5:00 in the morning and trained for at least six hours a day. I felt so exhausted all day that I nearly gave it up. To my surprise, I insisted on doing it. When I won first prize in the Kung fu competition last year, a lot of people who were proud of me were around me. At that moment, I felt like a hero.
     As the old saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” Never giving up makes me be successful. I’m glad I’ve grown up from that thing. Fortunately, I didn’t give up this difficult sport.

【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”。
③提示：文章为第一人称，介绍自己关于“先苦后甜”的经历，提示的问题阐述完整，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍自己“先苦后甜”的经历；
第三步，讲述自己从这次经历中的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
① end with以……结束
② at least至少
③ To my surprise令我惊讶的是
④ insist on坚持
⑤ be proud of为……骄傲
[高分句型]
①At an early age, I began to practice Kung fu, which is hard work.（非限制定语从句）
②So do I.（倒装句）
③When I won first prize in the Kung fu competition last year, a lot of people who were proud of me were around me.（时间状语从句+定语从句）
④I felt so exhausted all day that I nearly gave it up.（结果状语从句）
⑤I’m glad I’ve grown up from that thing.（宾语从句）
⑥As the old saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”（谚语）