2023年江西省南昌市中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年江西省南昌市中考二模英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，短文选词填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，补全对话7选5，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江西省南昌市中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Do you still ________ Mr. Black?
—Yes. He’s so kind and patient that I will remember him forever.
A．forget B．miss C．need D．know
2．—What do you think of Jack’s performance yesterday?
—Oh, I’ve never seen a ________ one.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
3．People live in this small city comfortably and happily, ________ the cost of living here is not very high.
A．when B．unless C．because D．although
4．— Jerry, don’t be ________. You should clean your room every day.
— Sorry, Mom. I’ll do it now.
A．lazy B．shy C．terrible D．friendly
5．Work hard and try to get better, and then you _________ successful more easily.
A．become B．became C．will become D．is becoming
6．Some people believe red eggs are a(n) ________ of good luck, so they eat them on the birthday.
A．gift B．sign C．example D．symbol
7．You ________ this book for three weeks. You must return it to the library now.
A．keep B．kept C．will keep D．have kept
8．Usually TV programs ________ first and sent out later. Then everyone can enjoy them.
A．record B．recorded C．were recorded D．are recorded

二、完形填空
Do you know Porto or Oporto? It is the second largest city in Portugal(葡萄牙). Every day, a large number of people visit the city’s most popular place: Livraria Lello. You may think it is the 9 of a museum. In fact, it’s not a museum, but a bookstore. It is 10 known in English as the Lello Bookstore.
Livraria Lello 11 its doors in 1906. It doesn’t only owe(把……归功于) the success to 12 books, but also to J.K Rowling. People said J.K. Rowling wrote the first Harry Potter book in the store. She liked to visit the bookstore 13 she lived in Porto from 1991 to 1993.
A few years ago, Livraria Lello was 14 to go to. However, the bookstore went through a hard time. It 15 went bankrupt(破产). At that time, someone advised that 16 should buy tickets to get in. And if they bought some books in the bookstore, they would 17 tickets.
This turned out to be a 18 idea. The number of visitors 19 to 1.2 million in 2017 and it sold more than 280,000 books. In 2015, it only sold about 50,000 books!
Every year, over a million people visit Livraria Lello. It’s 20 a must-see place while you’ re in Porto. So, if you visit Porto next time, don’t 21 Livraria Lello. I believe it will make your trip more 22 . Besides, it will be an unforgettable 23 for you in your life.
9．A．owner B．name C．manager D．address
10．A．surely B．totally C．commonly D．quietly
11．A．opened B．closed C．built D．repaired
12．A．his B．its C．hers D．theirs
13．A．if B．when C．before D．so
14．A．free B．hard C．special D．normal
15．A．never B．soon C．almost D．already
16．A．workers B．visitors C．bankers D．writers
17．A．save B．need C．sell D．print
18．A．funny B．clear C．terrible D．wonderful
19．A．cut down B．went up C．ran out D．went down
20．A．just B．really C．hardly D．only.
21．A．miss B．hide C．consider D．imagine
22．A．simple B．boring C．enjoyable D．helpful
23．A．prize B．tradition C．relationship D．experience


三、短文选词填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
get   noise   they   open   perhaps   however   sleep   or   lonely   prefer   child
Do you ever wish that your neighbours would turn down their music? Perhaps you’re trying 24 and you wish that the people next-door were not holding an all-night party in 25 garden. Or do you feel it’s time for you to move to a(n) 26 island? Don’t worry-you are just another victim (受害者) of 27 pollution.
Of course, most people may 28 the cars make no noise at all. Neighbours may be as quiet as mice, and nobody would drive the cars with 29 windows and noisy sound systems(系统). You may even wish you could stop 30 from playing in the street, 31 planes from passing overhead.
If I were you, 32 I would just get used to it. Close the windows, 33 some earplugs(耳塞), laugh and turn up the music player. Just act as if the noise were simply not there! Who knows, 34 it will go away!


四、阅读单选
EASTER EGG HUNT AND PLAYGROUND
About this Event:
The event includes inflatable bounce houses(充气弹跳屋), face painting, craft(手工), snacks and more. The perfect playground to be on Easter Sunday. For ages 6 and younger.
Location: 260 Joseph Ave, Brooklyn NY 11208
Date:     April 9th
Face painting:    2 p.m.-6 p.m.
Arts & Craft:    1 p.m.-6 p.m.
Egg Hunt:    4 p.m.-7 p.m.
Playground:    11 a.m.-7 p.m.
Tickets
Admission: $30 for 1 kid    $25 for 2 kids    $15/kid for groups of 3 or more
Book your tickets now at our website: www.happykidsplay.com

35．Which activity lasts the longest?
A．Face painting. B．Arts & Craft.
C．Egg Hunt. D．Playground.
36．What’s the ticket price for three 5-year-old kids?
A．$25. B．$30 C．$45. D．$70.
37．What do we know about the event?
A．It takes place on April 10th.
B．Tickets can be booked online.
C．Face painting is from 1p.m. to 4p.m.
D．Ticket is free for children under 6.

There are so many ways to exercise, both alone and with friends. Team sports are one of the best ways, for a lot of reasons, and there are so many of them to try!
When you join a team sport, there are regular practices and games. Keeping on a fixed (固定的) timetable means you will stick with exercise. It makes you keep going, because you have made a promise to the team to show up and play.
Team sports allow for healthy competition. You can’t always win, but you can certainly try your best to win! When you don’t quite make it, make sure you show good sportsmanship! Don’t be rude to other players or teams when you win, and don’t pout if you lose. Just practice and try again. There are always more chances. Team sports are also a lot more fun than doing something alone. You can make a lot of friends and learn a lot of things about games and other people.
There are a lot of different sports, something for everyone! Do you like action sports? Try Karate, football, boxing, hockey, Taekwondo, rugby, or other sports like that. Do you like having to hit and catch a ball? Try baseball, basketball, volleyball, tennis, or similar sports. Do you like sports where accuracy (精准) counts? Try bowling, ping pong, billiards, pool, archery, and target shooting. How about sports that take balance and rhythm? Try competitive dancing, gymnastics, cheerleading, and that kind of sports. Don’t forget those sports where you have to swim! Try water polo, diving, swimming, and other fun water games! There are games that take speed, too! Try snowboarding, running, skiing, sailing, racing, and other fast sports!
Try a whole lot of sports. Each one is fun in a different way. Enjoy a healthy lifestyle and have fun at the same time!
38．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage?
A．Sports. B．Family.
C．Feelings. D．Celebrations.
39．What does the underlined word “pout” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Be proud. B．Be angry.
C．Be strong. D．Be relaxed.
40．How many kinds of sports have been divided into in Paragraph 4?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
41．Which of the following is true?
A．Diving and skiing are fast sports.
B．Karate and football require accuracy.
C．Gymnastics takes balance and rhythm.
D．Bowling includes hitting and catching a ball.
42．What’s the writer’s purpose according to the passage?
A．To show us different kinds of sports.
B．To encourage us to try different sports.
C．To teach us how to play team sports.
D．To tell us the importance of team sports.

Mosa Meat is a company in the Netherlands. Its scientists grow meat in a lab. It looks just like the meat you buy in a supermarket.
Why are people making lab-grown meat? It might be better for the environment. Most meat comes from animals raised on factory farms. The animals are crowded into a small space. They eat, they burp, and they poop. A lot of gas is produced. This gas is one cause of global warming.
Johanna Melke is a biologist at Mosa. She says growing meat in a lab is a better way to produce it. “People want to eat meat,” she says. “This is how we solve the problem.”
Here’s how the meat is made. A scientist takes a tiny piece of muscle (肌肉) from a cow. It doesn’t hurt much. The muscle is taken to a lab. It’s put into a special soup. This helps the muscle grow bigger. From this, it is mixed with fat tissue (组织) and made into something like hamburger meat.
Mosa is not the only company doing this. There are more than 70 of them. And they make more than just beef. They can grow meat from a chicken, a tuna-even a mouse. That’s used to make cat treats.
Mark Post helped found (创办) Mosa Meat. He says people realize aware that factory farming can be harmful. But it’s hard for them to give up meat. “I wanted to make the choice for those people easier,” he says.
So how does lab-grown meat taste? Laura Jackisch is a scientist at Mosa. She gave up meat years ago. Then she tasted Mosa’s lab-grown beef. “I started craving (渴望) beef again,” She said, “without worrying about the environment”.
43．Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably from?
A．Nature. B．Science. C．Fashion. D．Geography.
44．How is the meat made? Put the following steps in the correct order.
a. The muscle is taken to a lab.
b. The muscle grows in a special soup.
c. Something like hamburger meat is made.
d. A very small piece of muscle is collected.
A．d-a-b-c B．d-b-a-c C．a-d-c-b D．a-c-d-b
45．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The cow. B．The lab. C．The soup. D．The muscle.
46．How can Mark Post make it easier for people to give up meat?
A．By growing meat from mice.
B．By supporting factory farming.
C．By making tasty lab-grown meat.
D．By founding 70 companies like Mosa.
47．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Lab-grown meat tastes bad.
B．Lab-grown beef tastes like real beef.
C．Laura has been eating meat in recent years.
D．Laura doesn’t care about the environment.

The world is full of screens. They are on TVs, computers and smartphones. Screens are at school, at home, and just about everywhere in between. The time people spend every day looking at screens is known as “screen time.” Most families have rules about how much time children can spend with screens. Why do they have rules? Are there good reasons to limit screen time?
In many ways, screens are helpful for communication and connecting with other people. Social media (社交媒体) and video calls allow people to be always in touch with one another. ________ By sharing and commenting on videos, photos, games or music, people can meet others who have similar interests.
However, some adults are worried that young people spend too much time on screens and not enough time meeting people in real life. As a result, they may not properly understand feelings or develop strong relationships.
Many kinds of screen time may be good for students. Students may use screen time to develop their skills in creating music or videos. They may even learn skills such as coding (编程) computer programs. When students use their screen time to do research online, they may meet people who are different from them or ideas they have never thought about before.
However, some researchers think that screens change how the brain processes information. Some have linked (连接) screen time to lower test scores or less attention time.
In the future, scientists will continue studying the effects of screen time. Parents will likely continue to make rules limiting screen time. Plenty of good things can come from all this screen time, but it’s a good idea for people to pay attention to how much time in a day they spend looking at a screen. They should know how screen time influences their health, relationships, and learning.
48．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 2.
A．People create videos and photos with their screen time.
B．People spend too much time sharing photos and videos.
C．Screen time can also help people build new relationships.
D．Screen time encourages people to meet friends in real life.
49．Which group of screen-time activities would “coding” belong to?
A．Social media. B．Learning Skills.
C．Playing Games. D．Researching online.
50．What’s the author’s opinion on screen time?
A．It should be increased.
B．It should not be limited.
C．It should be made good use of.
D．It should not be allowed at school.
51．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
52．What would be the best tittle for the passage?
A．What Is Screen Time? B．Screen Time and Learning.
C．Screen Time: Good or Bad? D．Screen Time and Social Life.


五、阅读还原7选5
Comics
Do you like to read comic (漫画) books? Even if you have never read an actual comic book, you probably know some characters from comic books. Do you know Captain America? How about Spiderman? Do you recognize Thor and Loki? Have you ever watched Superman? 53
A comic book is a book made up of a series of pictures. The art and words are called “comic”, but that doesn’t always mean “funny”. 54
Rodolphe Topffer was a teacher, but he also developed several comic strips (连载漫画) which were published in 1827 in different places. These were all drawn carefully by hand. 55 Topffer wrote in horizontal (水平的) blocks in his own handwriting. This became the standard.
56 Here, artists loved the idea and developed the technique (技巧) of using travel in their comics, which were always popular. The French also took part in strip comics, while there were still others who stuck to single comics that were going down the page in the book — instead of horizontal.
Comics started to become popular in the 20th century. 57 Comic strip artists have often used art to “make fun” of very serious subjects. Even when they were not “making fun”, they used the comics and the characters to deal with serious topics.
Comic books continue to be popular, but over time, many of their characters have also been pictured in television shows and in movies.
A．Other artists don’t like comic strips.
B．Sometimes the comics are more serious.
C．Comic strips became popular in France.
D．All of these characters started in comic books.
E．He is considered to be the father of the comic strip.
F．More people started reading comics on their phones.
G．It’s the time when they could be printed in large numbers.


六、补全对话7选5
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Kate and Amber are talking about their daily lives. K=Kate, A=Amber)
K: Do you get up early?
A: No, not really! My sister goes to the bathroom first at about eight. 58 What about you?
K: Well, Mike tries to get me up at about seven, but he doesn’t usually succeed!
A: 59 What about you? Do you eat much for breakfast?
K: I don’t usually like to eat much, but Mike eats a lot because he exercises before breakfast.
A: 60
K: I don’t know. He doesn’t tell me!
A: 61
K: Yes. There aren’t any buses. What about you?
A: 62 However, we both have to walk at the moment.
A．Do you drive to work?
B．Does he have a big lunch as well?
C．I’m not very hungry in the morning.
D．Do you usually wake up your sister?
E．I don’t get up until about eight thirty.
F．Well, my sister wants to buy a new car.
G．He doesn’t have much time for breakfast.


七、材料作文
63．俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。本卷完形填空B部分文章谈论了邻居对生活的影响，请你以“Dream home, Dream neighborhood”为题，根据下面提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你理想的家和邻里，以及你对它们的想法。
写作要点：
1. What is your dream home like?
2. What’s in your dream neighborhood?
3. Do the neighbors help each other? How?
4. What do you think of your dream home and neighborhood?
要求：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数不少于80，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dream home, Dream neighborhood
People surely have their own ideas about the dream home and dream neighborhood. My dream home can be___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你还想念布莱克先生吗？——是的。他是如此善良和耐心，我将永远记住他。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记；miss想念；need需要；know知道。根据答语“Yes. He’s so kind and patient that I will remember him forever.”可知，应是问“你还想念布莱克先生吗？”故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你认为杰克昨天的表现怎么样？——我从没见过比这更好的了。
考查比较级的用法。good好的；well好地；better更好；best最好。否定词+比较级，表示“没有比……更……的了”，相当于最高级的用法，never是否定词，此空应填比较级better，故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：人们在这个小城市生活得舒适快乐，因为这里的生活成本不是很高。
考查状语从句。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“the cost of living here is not very high.”可知，这是人们在这个小城市生活得舒适快乐的原因。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——Jerry，不要懒。你应该每天清扫房间。——对不起，妈妈。我将现在做。
考查形容词。lazy懒惰；shy害羞；terrible糟糕的；friendly友好的。根据“You should clean your room every day.”及前面的“don’t be”可知，应是不要太懒。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：努力工作，努力变得更好，这样你就会更容易成功。
考查时态。根据“and then you...successful more easily.”可知，时态应使用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：有些人认为红鸡蛋是好运的象征，所以他们在生日时吃它们。
考查名词辨析。gift礼物；sign标志；example例子；symbol象征。根据“Some people believe red eggs are a(n)...of good luck, so they eat them on the birthday.”可知，红鸡蛋是好运的象征，故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：你已经借这本书三周了。你必须现在把它归还给图书馆。
考查现在完成时。keep一般现在时；kept一般过去时；will keep将来时；have kept现在完成时。根据语境，描述动作发生在过去，并持续到现在。所以时态为现在完成时。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：通常电视节目是先录下来，然后再发出去。然后每个人都可以享受它们。
考查被动语态。根据“Usually”可知本句是一般现在时；主语和动词record之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选D。

9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了葡萄牙第二大城市波尔图的一个著名景点——Livraria Lello。
9．句意：你可能认为它是博物馆的名字。
owner主人；name名字；manager经理；address地址。根据“You may think it is the…of a museum.”可知it指代前句中的Livraria Lello，可推测此处说的是认为它是博物馆的名字，故选B。
10．句意：它在英语中通常被称为Lello书店。
surely确定地；totally总共地；commonly通常地；quietly安静地。根据“It is…known in English as the Lello Bookstore.”并结合语境可知，此处应是说在英国通常被称为Lello书店，故选C。
11．句意：Livraria Lello在1906年开始营业。
opened打开；closed关闭；built建造；repaired修理。根据“Livraria Lello…its doors in 1906.”可知此处说的应是这个地方在1906年开始营业，故选A。
12．句意：它的成功不仅归功于它的书，也归功于J·K·罗琳。
his他的；its它的；hers她的；theirs它们的。根据“It doesn’t only owe(把……归功于) the success to…books”可知此处说的应是Livraria Lello的成功，故要用its，故选B。
13．句意：1991年至1993年，当她住在波尔图时，她喜欢参观这家书店。
if如果；when当……时；before在……之前；so所以。根据“She liked to visit the bookstore…she lived in Porto from 1991 to 1993.”可知应是当她住在波尔图的时候，喜欢去书店，故选B。
14．句意：几年前，Livraria Lello可以免费去。
free免费的；hard困难的；special特别的；normal正常的。根据“At that time, someone advised that…should buy tickets to get in”可知此处说的应是几年前，可以免费去，故选A。
15．句意：它几乎破产了。
never从不；soon尽快；almost几乎；already已经。根据“However, the bookstore went through a hard time.”以及“The number of visitors…to 1.2 million in 2017 and it sold more than 280,000 books. In 2015, it only sold about 50,000 books!”可知有困难时期，但是并没有真的破产，故可知应是几乎破产了，故选C。
16．句意：在那时，有人建议参观者应该买票进入。
workers工人；visitors参观者；bankers银行家；writers作者。根据“The number of visitors…to 1.2 million in 2017 and it sold more than 280,000 books.”可知应是参观者要买票进入，故选B。
17．句意：并且如果他们在书店买一些书的话，他们会免票。
save节约；need需要；sell卖；print打印。根据“And if they bought some books in the bookstore, they would…tickets.”并结合上下文，可知是为了解决快要破产而提出的建议，故应是买书会免门票，结合选项可知save“节约”，符合语境，故选A。
18．句意：结果证明这是个好主意。
funny有趣的；clear清晰的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful极好的。根据“The number of visitors…to 1.2 million in 2017 and it sold more than 280,000 books.”可知这是一个好主意，故选D。
19．句意：在2017年，参观者的数量增长到1200万并且卖了超过28万本书。
cut down减少；went up上升；ran out用光；went down下降。根据“This turned out to be a…idea”可知是一个极好的主意，故结果也是好的，故应是增长到了1200万，故选B。
20．句意：当你来波尔图的时候，它真的是一个必须参观的地方。
just只是；really真的；hardly几乎不；only仅仅。根据“Every day, a large number of people visit the city’s most popular place: Livraria Lello.”以及“Every year, over a million people visit Livraria Lello.”可知此处说的应是Livraria Lello真的是一个必须参观的地方，故选B。
21．句意：所以，如果你下次去参观波尔图，不要错过Livraria Lello。
miss错过；hide躲藏；consider考虑；imagine想象。根据“It’s…a must-see place while you’ re in Porto.”可知是一个必须参观的地方，故应是不要错过，故选A。
22．句意：我相信它会让你的旅途更有趣。
simple简单；boring无聊的；enjoyable有乐趣的；helpful有帮助的。根据上下文可知Livraria Lello是一个有名且必须要参观的景点，故应填一个有积极意义的词，结合选项可知enjoyable符合语境，旅途应是更有乐趣，故选C。
23．句意：另外，它会是你生活中一个难忘的经历。
prize奖品；tradition传统；relationship关系；experience经历。根据“Besides, it will be an unforgettable…for you in your life.”可知此处是说参观Livraria Lello是一个难忘的经历。故选D。

24．to sleep 25．their 26．lonely 27．noise 28．prefer 29．open 30．children 31．or 32．however 33．get 34．perhaps

【导语】本文介绍了生活中的噪音污染，然后以自己为例，希望能适应它。
24．句意：也许你正在设法睡觉，你希望你隔壁的人不是在花园举办整夜的派对。try to do sth表示“尽力做某事”，根据“you wish that the people next-door were not holding an all-night party”可知晚上睡觉的时候，希望隔壁不开派对，sleep表示“睡觉”。故填to sleep。
25．句意：也许你正在设法睡觉，你希望你隔壁的人不是在花园举办整夜的派对。此空修饰名词，用备选词汇they的形容词性物主代词their修饰，表示“他们的”。故填their。
26．句意：或许你是否感觉是时候搬到一个孤岛上？此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，根据“ you wish that the people next-door were not holding an all-night party”可知担心邻居打扰自己，所以想搬到没有邻居的地方，lonely表示“偏僻的”。故填lonely。
27．句意：别担心——你只是噪音污染的另一个受害者。根据“Do you ever wish that your neighbours would turn down their music?”可知前文所说的是噪音污染，noise表示“噪音”。故填noise。
28．句意：当然，大多数人可能更喜欢没有噪音的汽车。根据“and nobody would drive the cars with ...windows and noisy sound systems(系统). ”可知人们更喜欢没有噪音的车，不喜欢有噪音的。prefer表示“更喜欢”。故填prefer。
29．句意：邻居们可能像老鼠一样安静，没有人会开着车窗和嘈杂的音响系统开车。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，open表示“开着的”。故填open。
30．句意：你甚至可能希望你能阻止孩子们在大街上玩，或者飞机从头顶飞过。stop sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，children表示“孩子们”。故填children。
31．句意：你甚至可能希望你能阻止孩子们在大街上玩，或者飞机从头顶飞过。根据“stop ... from playing in the street,... planes from passing overhead.”可知前后是两种并列关系，两种情况之一，用连词or表示“或者”。故填or。
32．句意：如果我是你，然而，我仅仅会习惯它。此空前后句为转折关系，however表示“然而”。故填however。
33．句意：关上窗户，拿着耳塞，笑着打开音乐播放器。and连接并列的动词原形，get表示“拿到”。故填get。
34．句意：谁知道，也许它就会消失！根据“Who knows”可知此处是推测情况，perhaps表示“可能”。故填perhaps。
35．D 36．C 37．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了一个复活节活动：寻找复活节彩蛋和游乐场。
35．细节理解题。根据 “Face painting:2 p.m. -6 p.m.Arts & Craft:1 p.m. -6 p.m.Egg Hunt: 4p, m.-7 p.m.Playground:11 a.m. -7 p.m.”面部彩绘：下午2点至6点；艺术与工艺：下午1点至6点；鸡蛋狩猎：下午4点到下午7点；游乐场：上午11时至下午7时，可知游乐场时间最长。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据倒数第二行“Admission:30 for 1 kid,$25 for 2 kids ,$15/kid for groups of 3or more”门票：一个孩子30美元，两个孩子25美元，三人或三人以上一组15美元，可知三个5岁小孩的票价是45美元。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据最后一行“Book your tickets now at our website: www.happykidsplay.com”现在在我们的网站上订票，可知可以在网上订票。故选B。
38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了团队运动的好处以及各种不同的团队运动项目，并呼吁人们多尝试不同的运动项目，享受健康的生活方式的同时获得乐趣。
38．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了团队运动的好处，不同类型的运动以及参与体育运动的乐趣，都与体育运动有关，所以这篇文章的主题就是体育运动。故选A。
39．词义猜测题。Be proud感到自豪；Be angry生气；Be strong坚强；Be relaxed放松。根据“Don’t be rude to other players or teams when you win”可知，赢的时候，不要对其他球员或球队无礼；那么“if you lose”，可猜测是不要生气。所以“pout”表示“生气”，与be angry同义。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Do you like action sports?”“Do you like having to hit and catch a ball?” “Do you like sports where accuracy counts?” “How about sports that take balance and rhythm?”“Don’t forget those sports where you have to swim!”“There are games that take speed, too!”可知，文章第四段将运动分为了动作类运动、击球类运动、精准性类运动、平衡和节奏类运动、游泳类运动以及速度类运动，共计六种。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“How about sports that take balance and rhythm?Try competitive dancing, gymnastics, cheerleading, and that kind of sports.”可知，体操是需要平衡和节奏的运动，故C项正确。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Try a whole lot of sports. Each one is fun in a different way. Enjoy a healthy lifestyle and have fun at the same time!”可推测，作者是在呼吁人们多尝试不同的运动项目，这也是作者写这篇文章的目的，故B项“鼓励我们尝试不同的运动”符合题意。故选B。
43．B 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．B

【导语】文章主要讨论了实验室培育肉类的新兴领域，其对环境的潜在好处以及人们对其需求的原因。
43．推理判断题。这篇文章主要讨论了在实验室培育肉的科学过程以及背后的原因，属于科普类的文章，所以文章最有可能来自杂志的科学栏目。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第四段的内容“A scientist takes a tiny piece of muscle (肌肉) from a cow. …From this, it is mixed with fat tissue (组织) and made into something like hamburger meat.”可知，先要收集一小块肌肉，然后将肌肉带到实验室，接着将肌肉放入特殊的汤中，最后肌肉生长为像汉堡肉这样的东西。故选A。
45．词句猜测题。根据“This helps the muscle grow bigger. From this, it is mixed with fat tissue (组织) and made into something like hamburger meat.”可知，肌肉被带到实验室，放入特殊的汤汁中，由此，它与肌肉组织混合才能制成类似汉堡肉的东西，所以“it”代指前面的“muscle”。故选D。
46．推理判断题。根据“Mark Post helped found (创办) Mosa Meat …But it’s hard for them to give up meat. “I wanted to make the choice for those people easier,” he says.”可知，人们意识到工厂化养殖可能有害，但是人们很难放弃肉类，由此推测Mark Post是希望通过提供美味的培养肉来使人们更容易放弃工厂养殖的肉类。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段“So how does lab-grown meat taste? … Then she tasted Mosa’s lab-grown beef. ‘I started craving (渴望) beef again,’ She said, ‘without worrying about the environment’.”可知， Mosa的科学家Laura Jackisch多年来一直放弃食用肉类，但是品尝了实验室培养的牛肉后，又开始渴望牛肉，由此可以推测实验室培养的牛肉口感类似于真正的牛肉，能够满足口腹之欲而不用担心环境。故选B。
48．C 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．C

【导语】本文介绍了屏幕时间对人们社交和学习的影响。屏幕有助于与他人交流和联系，但是人们没有足够的时间在现实生活中与人见面，他们可能无法正确理解感情或发展牢固的关系。学生可以利用屏幕时间来发展他们创作音乐或视频学习编码等技能。但是，屏幕会改变大脑处理信息的方式，降低测试分数或减少注意力时间。人们应该知道屏幕时间如何影响他们的健康、人际关系和学习。
48．细节理解题。根据“In many ways, screens are helpful for communication and connecting with other people… By sharing and commenting on videos, photos, games or music, people can meet others who have similar interests.”可知，此句应表达社交媒体和结识志同道合的人有关，选项C“屏幕时间也可以帮助人们建立新的关系。”符合语境，故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据第四段“They may even learn skills such as coding (编程) computer programs.”可知，编程属于学习技能。故选B。
50．观点态度题。根据最后一段“Plenty of good things can come from all this screen time, but it’s a good idea for people to pay attention to how much time in a day they spend looking at a screen. They should know how screen time influences their health, relationships, and learning.”可知，作者认为人们应该好好利用屏幕时间。故选C。
51．篇章结构题。第一段是总写，介绍屏幕时间，第二和三段介绍屏幕时间对人们社交的影响，第四和五段介绍学生学习的影响，第6段总写，人们应该知道屏幕时间如何影响他们的健康、人际关系和学习。故选D。
52．最佳标题。本文介绍了屏幕时间对人们社交和学习的影响，人们应该知道屏幕时间如何影响他们的健康、人际关系和学习。由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是《屏幕时间：好还是坏？》。故选C。
53．D 54．B 55．E 56．C 57．G

【导语】本文简单介绍了连环漫画，Rodolphe Topffer被认为是连环漫画之父，随后法国的一些艺术家在他们的创作方式上使用了穿行的技巧，而且艺术家们也经常用漫画来表达一些严肃的话题。
53．根据空前面四句“Do you know Captain America? How about Spiderman? Do you recognize Thor and Loki? Have you ever watched Superman?”可知，此处所填内容应是告知这些角色与漫画书之间的关系，结合选项可知，选项D“所有的这些角色都是从漫画书开始的”符合题意，故选D。
54．根据空前面一句中的“but that doesn’t always mean “funny””可知，此处所填内容应是告知漫画书中的内容有时候还是很严肃的，结合选项可知，选项B“有时漫画会更严肃一些”符合题意，故选B。
55．根据空后面的“Topffer wrote in horizontal (水平的) blocks in his own handwriting. This became the standard.”可知，此处所填内容应是继续叙述Topffer与连环漫画之间的事情或者是他在连环漫画上取得的造诣，结合选项可知，选项E“他被认为是连环漫画之父”符合题意，故选E。
56．根据空后面一句“Here, artists loved the idea and developed the technique (技巧) of using travel in their comics, which were always popular.”可知，此处所填内容应会提及个地方，即表明下一句中的“Here”代的地方，结合选项可知，选项C “连环漫画在法国很受欢迎”符合题意，且后面的“The French also…”也证实了C项正确。故选C。
57．根据空前面一句“Comics started to become popular in the 20th century.”可知，此处所填内容应该与20世纪这个时间有关，结合剩余选项，G项 “这是可以大批量印刷它们的时候”符合题意，故选G。
58．E 59．C 60．B 61．A 62．F

【导语】本文是Kate和Amber谈论他们日常生活的一则对话。
58．根据上文“Do you get up early?”和上句“No, not really! My sister goes to the bathroom first at about eight.”可知，说的是什么时候起床，选项E“我大约八点半才起床。”符合语境。故选E。
59．根据后两句“What about you? Do you eat much for breakfast?”可知，应该与吃早餐有关，且应是说明自己的情况，选项C“我早上不是很饿。”符合语境。故选C。
60．根据上文“I don’t usually like to eat much, but Mike eats a lot because he exercises before breakfast.”和下文“I don’t know. He doesn’t tell me!”可知，说的是迈克吃饭的情况，选项B“他也吃丰盛的午餐吗？”符合语境。故选B。
61．根据下文“Yes. There aren’t any buses.”可知，说的是没有公共汽车，跟交通方式有关，选项A“你开车上班吗？”符合语境。故选A。
62．根据上文“Yes. There aren’t any buses. What about you?”及下句“However, we both have to walk at the moment.”可知，回复自己交通的情况，选项F“嗯，我姐姐想买一辆新车。”符合语境。故选F。
63．One possible version:
People surely have their own ideas about the dream home and dream neighborhood. My dream home can be small, but it must let me feel warm. I hope my bedroom has a big window to let in enough sunlight. I will keep some pets and plants that I like at home.
My dream community must be clean. There are flowers and trees in the community so that we can breathe the fresh air. There is a big enough square in the community for people to exercise. The neighbors often help each other. For example, young people often help old people take out the rubbish. I think my dream home and neighborhood are great. Not only do I like the environment but also the people there.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文的时态为一般现在时；
③提示：本文的大部分要点以问题的形式给出，要点之间衔接要顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述你理想的家样子；
第二步，详细介绍理想中的街区及邻居们如何互相帮助；
第三步，结束语，对理想的家及街区的评价。
[亮点词汇]
Not only...but also不仅……而且
[高分句型]
I will keep some pets and plants that I like at home.（定语从句）
There are flowers and trees in the community so that we can breathe the fresh air.（目的状语从句）