2023年福建省厦门市中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年福建省厦门市中考二模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，根据情景写句子，根据图画及所给单词写出句子，阅读还原5选5，短文综合填空，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年福建省厦门市中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Happiness begins with the ____________ to no longer feel sad.
A．station B．decision C．nation
2．No one can ____________ success without working hard.
A．achieve B．accept C．admire
3．Ba Duanjin is a popular sport to keep healthy ____________ people in China.
A．between B．during C．among
4．Little Jenny is good at math. She can work out the math problem all by ____________.
A．her B．herself C．hers
5．____________ the earthquake, we should keep calm and go to an open area right away.
A．Instead of B．In need of C．In case of
6．To____________ the problem of aging population, people are encouraged to have 3 children in a family.
A．deal with B．argue with C．compare with
7．The new book of Higashino Keigo（东野圭吾） ____________ in March and it became the bestseller online.
A．came out B．came over C．came on
8．—When will you go to the grandma’s?
—I’ll see her ______ I get off the plane.I really miss her.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as
9．It is very ________ for passengers to use e-tickets on WeChat to take the subway.
A．comfortable B．confident C．convenient
10．—You are not ____________ dressed for the weather.
—I know. But I want to look smart like the star in the magazine.
A．properly B．probably C．personally
11．The hero in my heart is the one ____________ spreads ideas to encourage the people in need.
A．where B．that C．which
12．Paris ____________ 2024 Summer Olympics with “Games Wide Open” as its slogan (口号).
A．hosted B．hosts C．will host
13．Now waste from daily life in our city ____________ into four different groups.
A．is divided B．divides C．is dividing
14．—Allen, you are the excellent student this year. I wonder ____________.
—My parents. It’s impossible for me to make it without their care and love.
A．why you work so hard B．how you realize your dream C．who you want to thank most
15．—Thank you for your suggestions to improve my English.
—____________
A．Hope things work out. B．It’s very kind of you. C．Congratulations!

二、完形填空

Old Stuff Day is all about…well, old things. Toys under your bed and the video games tied up in the shelf, there are bits and bobs(小杂物)that have been 16 for ages in your home. If we don’t use them every day, some things can be 17 and stay there. Then it comes to the Old Stuff Day 18 is on March 2nd every year in US. The day is all about 19 your old stuff and cleaning out your space. What’s better than finding something really wonderful from your home as time 20 ?
Wine becomes better the 21 it gets, furniture becomes more of a must-have once it becomes an antique(古董). Most people use this day to remember their old but important 22 . This could be a book that you have had since you were a child or a family photo that has been passed down generations. You can hunt through your belongings for 23 special. You can also see Old Stuff Day as a chance for you to 24 your bad habits and start a new lifestyle.
The day is all about remembering the things we sometimes leave 25 . It would also be a good day to visit the elder relatives and learn about your family history, and a day when your grandparents would get back in the golden days. Why not give a try next Old Stuff Day?
16．A．designed B．forgotten C．produced
17．A．put off B．put out C．put away
18．A．which B．when C．where
19．A．inventing B．buying C．valuing
20．A．drops by B．goes by C．stands by
21．A．older B．cheaper C．sweeter
22．A．projects B．subjects C．objects
23．A．something B．everything C．nothing
24．A．break B．develop C．keep
25．A．before B．below C．behind


三、阅读单选

Once there lived a milkmaid on a farm. One day, the milkmaid was walking down the village, carrying a pail of milk on her head. She was going from her farm to the village to sell the milk. As she walked, she began to daydream.
“I will sell this pail of milk in the village. With the money I get, I can do whatever I like. How fantastic!”
As she walked along, her pretty head was busy with plans for the future. “I should be able to buy at least three hundred eggs.” Of these three hundred eggs, at least two hundred will hatch（孵出） into chickens. I will sell a hundred and fifty of these chickens in the market when the time is right. The last fifty of them will remain on my farm and grow up to lay more eggs.
With all the money, I can buy a beautiful new dress. I will wear this dress and go to the Christmas party. All the young women will look up at me and all the young men will want to dance with me, so I might be proud of myself. “I will hold my head high and say no to everyone — until the Prince himself asks to dance with me.”  
As she said that to herself, she tossed（甩） her head. Then down fell the pail to the ground and out spilt（洒出） all the milk.
26．When the milkmaid was walking down the village, she ________.
A．bought a pail B．sold the milk C．had a daydream D．made some money
27．The milkmaid would buy at least ________ eggs.
A．300 B．200 C．150 D．50
28．The milkmaid would feel ________ if all the young men wanted to dance with her.
A．sad B．afraid C．calm D．proud
29．The right order of the milkmaid’s plans is ________.
a. buy many eggs
b. buy a dress for the party
c. sell the chickens
d. sell the pail of milk
A．d-a-b-c B．d-a-c-b C．d-b-a-c D．d-b-c-a
30．We can learn from the story that ________.
A．don’t judge a person by the clothes he wears
B．no cake can be made without breaking eggs
C．don’t count your chicken before they are hatched
D．nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it

As a popular museum in China, the Palace Museum attracts millions of tourists around the world every year.If you plan to pay a visit, the following information can help you. Address：4 Jingshan Qianjie, Dongcheng district, Beijing
Websites：en.dpm.org.cn / dpm.org.cn
Hours：
8：30–17：00（April 1st–October 31st, no entry（进入）after 16：10）
8：30–16：30（November 1st–March 31st, no entry after 15：40）
Tickets：Rules & Suggestions：
Buying ticketsonline： Smoking is not allowed.
https：//ticket.dpm.org.cn No scratching（划损）.
April 15th–October 31st：60 yuan No pets.
November 1st–March 31st：40 yuan Please watch your personal belongings.
Free for children under18
Location：
The Palace Museum is in the heart of Beijing.Visitors will be excited to find a lot of historic sites, parks, shopping malls, museums and theaters nearby.Bus stops and subway stations are provided for further transportation.

31．You can enter the Palace Museum ________ .
A．at 8：00 on March 5th B．at 9：30 on April 10th
C．at 16：30 on October 31st D．at 17：00 on November 1st
32．If Mr.Black wants to take his wife and his son（14 years old） to visit the museum in July, he needs to pay ________ in all.
A．¥60 B．¥80 C．¥120 D．¥180
33．According to the information above, ________ .
A．you can visit the museum with your pet
B．smoking and eating aren't allowed inside
C．you can find some shopping malls nearby
D．free transportation is provided nearby
34．The ________ are NOT provided in the museum.
A．restaurants B．restrooms C．wheelchairs D．shared bikes
35．You would probably read the passage in ________ section of a newspaper.
A．Science &Technology B．Film &TV
C．Travel &Festivals D．Sports &Health


Do you know “teen mode（青少年模式）”? Have you ever set limits（限制）on your phone? Recently, people living in India started to turn off their televisions and phones for one and a half hours every evening. This is so they can stay away from their screens, which is sometimes called a “digital detox”. A “digital detox” is when a person stops using electronic products, such as computers, phones, and TVs for a period of time. Some people say that taking a break from electronic products is good for you. Others think there is no need to limit screen time as it is not harmful in itself. What do you think?Should you set limits on screen time?
Group Yes
Group No
●Screen time helps people to deal with loneliness. But it is better for them to see each other face-to-face.
●People can be more active if they are not on their phones or watching TV all the time. Too much screen time can also make it harder to get to sleep.
●Setting limits on screen time also helps people become more disciplined（自律的）in other areas of their lives.
●Screen time is important. It allows people who are far from each other to connect and makes people less lonely.
●Screen time can be helpful—you can discover fascinating facts or read about important things happening in the world. It can also help you with your schoolwork.
● ________They will relax themselves after having too much screen time. So there is no need to set limits on it. People should be free to decide how much screen time they should have.
36．The writer leads to the topic by ________ at the beginning.
A．comparing facts B．asking questions
C．telling reasons D．giving opinions
37．Picture ________ is an example of a “digital detox”.
A． B． C． D．
38．Both two groups agree that screen time ________ .
A．helps people deal with loneliness
B．helps students with schoolwork
C．makes people be more active
D．makes people feel free to relax
39．Which of the following can be put in the blank “_________ ”?
A．People naturally take breaks anyway.
B．Screen time helps you get information.
C．Many countries limit screen time.
D．Screen time brings people closer.
40．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Why Do We Use Electronic Products?
B．How Can We Connect with Others?
C．Can Screen Time Help Schoolwork?
D．Should Screen Time Be Limited?


Plants are rooted(扎根) in one place. They can’t run away from danger or walk over the sunny side of the garden. So they have to develop some special ways to protect themselves and grow in the nature.
Some scientists found that plants can sense their surroundings(环境). You’ve all seen plants grow towards light which is called phototropism. Even if the top of them are cut off, the plants don’t change the direction. They sense the light and tell the rest of the plants how to grow then.
Some plants “talk” with each other by using “airmail” to warn each other of danger. Researchers in England cut the leaves of cabbages. The cabbages then produce a tiny number of chemicals(化学物质) that protect themselves from some insects. Strangely, the cabbages which aren’t cut nearby also begin to give off their own different chemicals.That means they seem to receive a warning from their cabbage neighbors.
Most amazingly, plants have a great system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest by fungi(真菌). It connects the roots of different plants to each other. Scientists call the system the “wood wide web”, similar to the Internet we use. Using the network, plants can communicate and share information and even food with each other.
Whatever the case, plants are stranger and more wonderful than we can imagine.
41．Picture ________ shows the underlined word “phototropism”.
A． B． C． D．
42．The cabbages produce the chemicals to ________ .
A．sense the light B．change the direction
C．protect themselves D．make leaves grow
43．The underlined word “they” refers to ________ .
A．unhealthy leaves B．airmail
C．uncut cabbages D．insects
44．According to the passage, we know that plants have the ability of ________ .
①sense ②thinking ③communication ④hearing
A．①④ B．①③ C．②④ D．②③
45．The fungi builds the “wood wide web” by ________ .
A．making noises B．connecting the roots
C．using the Internet D．making the wood


四、根据情景写句子
46．你想知道世界上最长的河流是哪一条，你可以这么问：
in the world?
47．你想知道Kate有没有去过西藏，你可以这么问：
Tibet, Kate?
48．你认为学生应该做家务，你可以这么说：
I think .
49．你研学回来，感叹这是多么美好的一天，你可以这么说：
What !
50．在学校社团日，你告诉同学你每周下国际象棋，你可以这么说：
every week.

五、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据图片及单词提示完成句子。
51．  let, tomorrow

52．  zoo, yesterday

53．   from

54．   there, on

55．   while



六、阅读还原5选5

On New Year’s Day of 2023, many people were enjoying their holidays. Edward Tian, a computer science student at Princeton University, was working on a new app. 56
Does its name sound familiar(熟悉的) to you? Perhaps that’s because you have heard about ChatGPT. Give it a key word, and it can do a lot of things for you. 57 Mr. Tian is an AI supporter. He believes that AI will surely be a great help to future life and work if used in a right way. 58 Therefore, he designed the app to help the public to find out whether a text was written by a machine or not.
How does it work? GPTZero has been trained with different kinds of texts. It will check how familiar an article is with the texts he has seen during training. 59 Then GPTZero will score the article. In only a few seconds, it can tell you if a given text was written by AI or a human.
60 And it’s also available to teachers in the USA．New technology is here to stay, but how we use it depends on ourselves.
A．He decided to name the app GPTZero.
B．But people need to make safety rules to enter that future.
C．In order to avoid cheating on schoolwork, GPTZero is getting popular.
D．The less familiar it is, the more likely it is to be the work of a human.
E．These include answering questions, explaining ideas, and writing stories.


七、短文综合填空

Do you know Paddington? Paddington is one of the most famous 61 (bear) in the world. He first came onto the British scene in 1958. It is in children’s book A Bear Called Paddington 62 a British writer Michael Bond.
In the story, Paddington is kind and 63 (humor). He often tells jokes and shows the lovely actions. He is also 64 /pə'laɪt/ and friendly.
He always calls people “Mr”, “Mrs” and “Miss”, hardly using their first names.
Such a cute bear 65 /kɔ：t/ people’s hearts at once. He first appeared on TV in 1975. He’s also been made into toys with different clothes. Most parents would choose the Paddington bear toy as a birthday gift 66 their kids love it very much.
Paddington is so loved that it’s common to find people dress in Paddington 67 /staɪl/ in Britain, especially the children. This classic children’s character has 68 (grow) into the part of British culture. If you are hoping to understand the British, meeting Paddington in films and books is one way to take 69 first step.
With special facial expressions, he is known for 70 (give) a hard stare（瞪视） whenever he meets somebody he doesn’t like. When someone gives a hard stare, you could say that they are making a “Paddington Bear face”.


八、讲稿
71．
毕业在即，学校要征选学生代表在毕业典礼上进行演讲。请你根据海报内容，结合自己的经历，写一篇演讲稿参加征选，词数80以上。
Speakers Wanted
Are you a speaker?
Share your story!
Show your talent!
You can be the star on our Graduation Ceremony!
Here is the topic for you：You are born to shine!
Join us! Ideas are worth spreading!
要求：
（1）说明你的主题；
（2）结合你的经历阐述此主题；
（3）表达你对同学们的毕业祝福。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for coming today to attend our graduation ceremony.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your time!

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：幸福始于决定不再感到悲伤。
考查名词词义辨析。station车站；decision决定；nation民族。根据“no longer feel sad不再感到悲伤”可知，是指决定不再感到悲伤。“决定”符合语境。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：没有人不努力就能取得成功的。
考查动词辨析。achieve实现；accept接收；admire钦佩。根据“No one can…success without working hard.”可知，应该是“取得成功”achieve success。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：八段锦是在中国人中保持健康的一种流行的运动。
考查介词辨析。between在两者之间；during在……期间；among在三者及三者以上之中。根据“people in China”可知，范围超过三个。during，该词义与句意不符。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：小珍妮很擅长数学。她可以自己解决这道数学题。
考查代词的用法。her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。by oneself“独自”，固定用法，因此此处填反身代词herself。 故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：万一发生地震，我们应该保持冷静，并立即到空旷的地方去。
考查介词短语。Instead of而不是；In need of需要；In case of万一。根据“...the earthquake, we should keep calm and go to an open area right away.”可知，此处表达万一发生地震。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：为了解决人口老龄化问题，鼓励人们在一个家庭中生育三个孩子。
考查动词辨析。deal with处理，解决；argue with争吵；compare with比较。根据“…the problem of aging population”可知，此处指的是“解决问题”，因此此处用“deal with”。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：东野圭吾的新书在三月份出版，它成为了网上最畅销的书。
考查动词短语。came out出版；came over过来；came on加油。根据“The new book of Higashino Keigo”可知此处应用动词短语come out来表示新书的“出版”。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：———你什么时候去奶奶家？——我一下飞机就去看她。我真的想她。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as well as和，连接两个并列的词。根据“I get off the plane.”可知，此句是关于时间的，指一下飞机，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：乘客在微信上使用电子票乘坐地铁非常方便。
考查形容词词义辨析。comfortable舒服的，舒适的；confident自信的；convenient方便的，便利的。根据“to use e-tickets on WeChat to take the subway(在微信上使用电子票乘坐地铁)”，可知，这样乘客非常方便。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你的衣服不适合这种天气。——我知道。但我想看起来像杂志上的明星一样时髦。
考查副词辨析。properly适当地；probably可能；personally亲自地。根据“You are not...dressed for the weather.”以及句意可知，是指你的衣服不适合这种天气。 故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：我心中的英雄是传播思想来鼓励有需要的人的人。
考查定语从句的连接词。where关系副词，作地点状语；that关系代词，指人指物，作主语、宾语或表语；which关系代词，指物，作主语、宾语或表语。先行词是“the one”，指人，从句缺主语，故定语从句的关系词只能用that。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：巴黎将举办2024年夏季奥运会，口号是“奥运更开放”。
考查一般将来时。根据时间“2024”可知句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do” ，故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：现在，我们城市的日常生活垃圾被分为四类。
考查被动语态。主语“waste”和动词“divide”是动宾关系，根据时间状语“now”可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态（be动词一般现在时形式+过去分词）。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：——艾伦，你是今年的优秀学生。我想知道你最想感谢谁。——我的父母。没有他们的关心和爱我不可能成功。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；who谁。根据“My parents.”可知，问句在询问最想感谢谁。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——谢谢你给我的提高英语的建议。——希望有用。
考查情景交际。Hope things work out.希望有用；It’s very kind of you.你真是太好了；Congratulations!祝贺你。根据“Thank you for your suggestions to improve my English.”可知此处回应感谢，希望提出的建议有用。 故选A。

16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．C

【导语】本文主要通过介绍旧物日告诉我们旧物的价值。
16．句意：床底下的玩具，架子上绑着的电子游戏，家里还有一些小杂物被遗忘很多年了。
designed设计；forgotten忘记；produced生产。根据“Toys under your bed and the video games tied up in the shelf, there are bits and bobs”可知，杂物应该是被“遗忘”很多年了。故选B。
17．句意：如果我们不每天使用它们，有些东西可以被收起来放在那里。
put off推迟；put out扑灭；put away放好。根据“If we don’t use them every day”可知，有些不用的东西可以被“收起来”。故选C。
18．句意：然后是每年的3月2日在美国的旧物日。
which引导定语从句，先行词为物；when引导定语从句，先行词为时间；where引导定语从句，先行词为地点。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词“Old Stuff Day”为物，在从句中作主语，因此应用which引导。故选A。
19．句意：这一天都是关于珍惜你的旧物和清理你的空间。
inventing发明；buying买；valuing珍惜。根据“Most people use this day to remember their old but important...”可知人们纪念旧物是因为“珍惜”旧物。故选C。
20．句意：随着时间的流逝，有什么比从家里发现一些真正美妙的东西更好的呢？
drops by顺便拜访；goes by时间流逝；stands by站立。根据“time”可知，此处指随着时间流逝，因此goes by符合题意。故选B。
21．句意：酒越陈越好，家具一旦成为古董，就越成为必备。
older更老的；cheaper更便宜的；sweeter更甜的。根据“Wine”和常识可知，酒越陈越好，故应用older。故选A。
22．句意：大多数人用这一天来纪念他们古老但重要的物件。
projects项目；subjects主题；objects物体。根据上文“old things (老物件)”可知，此处指物品。故选C。
23．句意：你可以在你的物件中寻找一些特别的东西。
something某物；everything每件事物；nothing没有什么。根据语境可知，此处指从你的物件中找到“一些特别的”东西，something special“一些特别的东西”。故选A。
24．句意：你也可以把“旧物日”看作是你改掉坏习惯、开始一种新生活方式的机会。
break打破；develop发展；keep保持。根据“and start a new lifestyle.”开始一种新的生活方式意味着要“戒掉”坏习惯，故应用break。故选A。
25．句意：这一天都是为了纪念我们有时丢弃的东西。
before在前面；below在下面；behind在后面。根据“The day is all about remembering the things”和“leave”可知，这一天是为了纪念我们有时丢弃的东西，leave behind“丢弃，留下”。故选C。
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了挤奶女工做白日梦的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“As she walked, she began to daydream.”可知，当挤奶女工在村子里走着的时候，她开始做白日梦。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“I should be able to buy at least three hundred eggs.”可知，她至少买三百个鸡蛋。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“All the young women will look up at me and all the young men will want to dance with me, so I might be proud of myself.”可知，如果所有的年轻男人都想和她跳舞，挤奶女工会觉得很骄傲。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“I will sell this pail of milk in the village. With the money I get, I can do whatever I like. How fantastic!”以及“I should be able to buy at least three hundred eggs.” Of these three hundred eggs, at least two hundred will hatch（孵出） into chickens. I will sell a hundred and fifty of these chickens in the market when the time is right.”以及“With all the money, I can buy a beautiful new dress. I will wear this dress and go to the Christmas party.”可知，挤奶女工想把这桶牛奶卖掉，用卖奶的钱买三百个鸡蛋，然后把鸡蛋孵化成的鸡卖掉，用卖鸡的钱为聚会买一件连衣裙，所以顺序应为：d-a-c-b。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了挤奶女工做白日梦的故事，C选项“不要太早乐观”符合主旨，故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了参观故宫的时间、票价以及注意事项。
31．细节理解题。根据“Hours：8：30-17：00（April 1st–October 31st, no entry（进入）after 16：10）8：30– 16：30（November 1st–March 31st, no entry after 15：40）（时间：8：30-17：00（4月1日-10月31日, 16：10后禁止进入） 8：30–16：30（11月1日–3月31日, 15：40后禁止进入）”可知，B项“4月10日9点30分”可以进故宫参观。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“April 15th–October 31st：60 yuan （4月15日-10月31日：60元）November 1st–March 31st：40 yuan（11月1日-3月31日：40元）Free for children under 18”可知，Black的儿子不满18岁，所以是免费的；他们要在7月份去参观，所以Black和他的妻子需每人支付60元，共120元。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Visitors will be excited to find a lot of historic sites, parks, shopping malls, museums and theaters nearby.”可知，可以在附近找到一些购物中心。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Bus stops and subway stations are provided for further transportation.”可知，没有提供共享单车。故选D。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了参观故宫的时间、票价以及注意事项，所以可在报纸的“旅游和节日”部分读到该文章。故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了关于手机上“青少年模式”限制屏幕使用时间展开的讨论。
36．细节理解题。根据第一行“Do you know ‘teen mode（青少年模式）’? Have you ever set limits（限制）on your phone?”可知，通过提出问题引出话题。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二行“A ‘digital detox’ is when a person stops using electronic products, such as computers, phones, and TVs for a period of time.”可知，图D远离电子产品属于“数字排毒”。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Group Yes”中第一条“Screen time helps people to deal with loneliness. But it is better for them to see each other face-to-face.”以及“Group No”中第一条“It allows people who are far from each other to connect and makes people less lonely.”可知，两者都认为屏幕时间可以帮助人们处理孤独。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“They will relax themselves after having too much screen time. So there is no need to set limits on it.”可知，这条说明了人们自然会休息。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。根据全文大意可知，本文主要是针对屏幕时间是否需要被限制展开讨论，因此最佳标题为“我们为什么要用电子产品？”。故选D。
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些植物保护自己的方式以及植物之间的交流。
41．细节理解题。根据“You’ve all seen plants grow towards light...”可知，植物向光生长，这种现象被称为“phototropism”，所以phototropism意为“向光性”，则B项图片符合题意。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“The cabbages then produce a tiny number of chemicals(化学物质) that protect themselves from some insects.”可知，卷心菜产生化学物质来保护自己免受一些昆虫的侵害。故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据“Strangely, the cabbages which aren’t cut nearby also begin to give off their own different chemicals.”可知，附近没有被割的卷心菜也开始释放出不同的化学物质，“它们”似乎收到了卷心菜邻居的警告。所以此处“they”指未被割的卷心菜。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“They sense the light and tell the rest of the plants how to grow then.”可知，植物有感知能力，他们能感受到光；根据“Some plants ‘talk’ with each other by using “airmail” to warn each other of danger.”可知，植物有交流的能力，它们通过“航空邮件”互相“交谈”， 警告对方有危险。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Most amazingly, plants have a great system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest by fungi(真菌). It connects the roots of different plants to each other. Scientists call the system the ‘wood wide web’, similar to the Internet we use.”可知，真菌通过连接不同植物的根来建造“木维网”。故选B。
46．Which is the longest river
【详解】根据题意和题干可知，句子意思为：世界上最长的河流是哪条？句子时态为一般现在时，句子为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词为which，且为句子的主语，视为第三人称单数，故be动词用is。the longest river最长的河流。 故填Which is the longest river。
47．Have you ever been to
【详解】可以这么问：凯特，你去过西藏吗？句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+过去分词，句子为一般疑问句，主语是you，故助动词用have。have been to表示“去过……”。副词ever放在主语have之后，过去分词之前。 故填Have you ever been to。
48．students should do housework
【详解】学生：students；应该：should；做家务：do housework。你认为学生应该做家务，你可以这么说：我认为学生应该做家务。根据观察可知空格处应填一个think引导的的宾语从句。宾语从句的谓语动词使用should+动词原形。因此空格处填students should do housework。故填students should do housework。
49．a nice/good/pretty day (it is)
【详解】what引导的感叹句，感叹名词day“白天”，是名词单数，其结构是What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语！a nice/good/pretty day“一个美好的一天”，语境是一般现在时态，主语是it，be动词用is。 故填a nice/good/pretty day (it is)。
50．I play chess
【详解】根据时间标志every week“每周”可知，时态为一般现在时。play chess表示“下国际象棋”，主语I“我”为第一人称，所以谓语用动词原形。 故填I play chess。
51．Let’s fly a kite tomorrow./Let’s fly kites tomorrow. 52．I went to the zoo by bus yesterday. 53．The panda is from China. 54．There is a camera on the table. 55．Sam is reading while Bill is sweeping the floor.

【解析】51．结合图片和所给单词可知，该句应表达为“让我们明天发风筝吧。”，该句是一个let’s开头的祈使句，“放风筝”为fly a kite/kites，故填Let’s fly a kite/kites tomorrow.
52．结合图片和所给单词yesterday可知，该句应表达为“昨天我坐公交车去动物园。”，且此句用一般过去时。go to the zoo表示“去动物园”；by bus表示“坐公交车”。 故填I went to the zoo by bus yesterday.
53．结合图片和所给单词可知，该句应表达为“大熊猫来自中国。”，be from表示“来自于”；“the+可数名词单数”表示一类，be动词用is，故填The panda is from China.
54．结合图片和所给单词可知，该句应表达为“桌子上有一个相机。”，且此句用一般现在时。there be句型表示“某处有某物”，a camera意为“一个相机”，故be动词用单数。on the table表示“在桌上”。 故填There is a camera on the table.
55．结合图片和所给单词可知，该句应表达为“当比尔正在扫地时萨姆正在读书。”，且此句用现在进行时“be doing”。while表示“当……时” ，连接两个同时发生的动作，引导时间状语从句，read意为“读”，sweep the floor意为“扫地”， 故填Sam is reading while Bill is sweeping the floor.
56．A 57．E 58．B 59．D 60．C

【导语】 本文主要介绍了应用程序GPTZero的工作原理和现在的应用情况。
56．根据“Does its name sound familiar(熟悉的) to you?”可知，此处介绍这款应用的名字，选项A“他决定将这款应用命名为GPTZero。”符合语境，故选A。
57．根据“Give it a key word, and it can do a lot of things for you.”可知，给它一个关键词，它可以为你做很多事情。此处介绍这些事情，选项E“这些包括回答问题、解释想法和写故事。”符合语境，故选E。
58．根据“He believes that AI will surely be a great help to future life and work if used in a right way.”可知，他认为，如果使用得当，人工智能肯定会对未来的生活和工作有很大的帮助。此处是对于未来人工智能的应用，选项B“但人们需要制定安全规则才能进入未来。”符合语境，故选B。
59．根据“It will check how familiar an article is with the texts he has seen during training.”可知，它将检查一篇文章与他在训练中看到的文本的熟悉程度。此处是关于文本检查的结果，选项D“越不熟悉的东西，越有可能是人类的作品。”符合语境，故选D。
60．根据“ And it’s also available to teachers in the USA.”可知，美国的老师也可以使用。选项C“为了避免在作业上作弊，GPTZero越来越受欢迎。”符合语境，故选C。

61．bears 62．by 63．humorous 64．polite 65．caught 66．because 67．style 68．grown 69．the 70．giving

【导语】本文主要介绍了1958年，帕丁顿在英国作家迈克尔•邦德的儿童读物《一只叫帕丁顿的熊》中首次出现在英国，然后成为世界上最著名的熊之一。现在这个经典的儿童角色已经成为英国文化的组成部分。
61．句意：帕丁顿是世界上最著名的熊之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式为固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”。故填bears。
62．句意：它出自英国作家迈克尔•邦德的儿童读物《一只叫帕丁顿的熊》。根据“It is in children’s book A Bear Called Paddington…a British writer Michael Bond.”可知，此处指被英国作家迈克尔•邦德写的儿童读物，因此填by表示“被”。故填by。
63．句意：在故事中，帕丁顿是善良和幽默的。根据kind可知，此处填形容词humorous表示“幽默的”。故填humorous。
64．句意：他也很有礼貌和友好。根据音标可知，此处填形容词polite“礼貌的”。故填polite。
65．句意：这么可爱的熊一下子就抓住了人们的心。根据音标可知，此处填动词caught表示“抓住”。故填caught。
66．句意：大多数父母会选择帕丁顿熊玩具作为生日礼物，因为他们的孩子非常喜欢它。根据“Most parents would choose the Paddington bear toy as a birthday gift…their kids love it very much.”可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，因此填because表示“因为”。故填because。
67．句意：帕丁顿熊是如此受人喜爱，以至于在英国经常能看到人们穿着帕丁顿熊的衣服，尤其是孩子们。根据音标可知，此处填style“款式”。故填style。
68．句意：这个经典的儿童角色已经成为英国文化的一部分。根据“This classic children’s character has…into the part of British culture.”可知，这个经典的儿童角色已经成为英国文化的一部分，用现在完成时态，用have done结构，前面有has，因此填grow的过去分词。故填grown。
69．句意：如果你希望了解英国人， 看看电影和书中的帕丁顿是迈出第一步的一种方式。根据“first step”可知，此处指第一步，因此first前面加定冠词the，the first step表示“第一步”。故填the。
70．句意：有了特殊的面部表情，每当他遇到他不喜欢的人时，他就会狠狠地瞪一眼。for为介词，后面跟动名词形式。故填giving。
71．例文
Ladies and gentlemen,  
Thank you for coming today to attend our graduation ceremony. It’s a great honor for me to make a speech here. Today my topic is “You are born to shine”. I am a shy girl. I used to be upset. Luckily, I took up reading as my hobby.Once my parents encouraged me to try out for a volunteer in the library. I started to teach kids learn to read. I felt a sense of satisfaction when those kids fell in love with reading. Moreover, when they were going on a different journey with each new book, I was so proud. Although I am shy, I have my own advantages. What I have done means a lot to them. We all have our own talents. Just be confident. You can light the world. We are all born to shine. Wish you all success and good luck in the future.
Thanks for your time!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“海报内容”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题；
第二步，结合你的经历阐述此主题；
第三步，表达你对同学们的毕业祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
②a sense of satisfaction满足感
[高分句型]
①Although I am shy, I have my own advantages.（although引导让步状语从句。）
②What I have done means a lot to them.（what引导的主语从句）