2023年山西省朔州市山阴县部分学校中考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年山西省朔州市山阴县部分学校中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了补全对话7选5，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，阅读补全短文，阅读回答问题，短文语境提示填空，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山西省朔州市山阴县部分学校中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、补全对话7选5
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three friends are talking about traveling on the Internet.)
Hi, guys. 1
I tried a new way of traveling.
2
Traveling online. We can travel to many places of interest at anytime and anywhere.
Yes. And I know that there are many live streamers（主播）introducing different places.
Great! 3
Exactly! Some live streamers are professional. We can learn about the history and culture of many places from them.
I agree with you. I have learned a lot about history in this way during the Spring Festival.
Sounds great! 4
Me. too. I want to know more about Shanxi through traveling online.
5

A．Good idea!
B．I can’t wait to have a try.
C．Wish you have a good time!
D．What is the new way of traveling?
E．We can choose the places we like to travel.
F．What did you do during the Spring Festival?
G．What do you think of your trip to Taiyuan ancient city?


二、完形填空
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
With the influence of my father, I’ve started running since I was a little kid. When I was in primary and middle school, I ran cross-country. My father also liked the practice, but he wasn’t 6 about the results of the races. He thought sometimes pressure can make things 7 fun.
I’m now in my second year of university. Unknowingly（不知不觉地）, I 8 that I regarded running as my goal.
Last autumn, my father called me and asked if I wanted to sign up（报名参加）for a 10km race with him. I couldn’t be more 9 . I knew how to train for that distance（距离）, so I started making training plans. I really wanted to win this race with my father. I had the plans that would make this an amazing, effective and successful 10 .
Then my father told me he wasn’t really interested in winning. He didn’t actually 11 our speed or the finishing time. He just wanted to run a 10km and spent his free time with me. He thought it would be nice for him and me to just have that time outside together, getting some 12 .
Hearing my father’s words, I immediately gave up all the running plans I had made. I didn’t pay attention to whether we could win the race anymore. I gave thanks for the fact that I got the chance to do something interesting with my father, 13 that he wanted to run with me.
Instead of making perfect plans and focusing on the final results, it is better to enjoy the fun of taking part in activities with your family.
6．A．glad B．angry C．crazy
7．A．lose B．have C．leave
8．A．expected B．doubted C．found
9．A．afraid B．excited C．bored
10．A．choice B．experience C．ability
11．A．care about B．think of C．believe in
12．A．exercise B．rest C．sleep
13．A．probably B．simply C．especially


三、阅读单选

Last week, we had a labor class. The teacher left homework for the class, so I asked three of my dad’s friends how to make some wonderful dishes.
How was it made?

How was this ice cream sandwich made? This sandwich wasn’t made of bread! It was made of two cookie’s and some ice cream. First, I got a round pot of ice cream and cut it into four pieces. Then I put each piece of ice cream onto a big cookie. Finally, I put another cookie on the top. It was so delicious.
—From Uncle Paul

How was this egg made? Well, I used one little trick. Before I put the egg in the pan（锅）, I cut a large onion with a knife. Then I took the largest ring of the onion and added it to the frying（煎）pan. Next, I put the egg into the onion ring to make it into a circle. The last thing I did was to make sure the egg looked happy!
—From Uncle Mike

How were these caterpillars（毛毛虫）made? Don‘t worry. These aren't real caterpillars! And they’re perfect if you like healthy snacks. To make a caterpillar, first, put six grapes on a stick and add eyes. Then put the caterpillars in a dish in the fridge. I waited for about an hour and the caterpillars were ready! I took the caterpillars to a picnic and my friends said they were delicious.
—From Uncle John
14．Why did Jim ask his dad’s friends for help?
A．Because he was interested in cooking.
B．Because he wanted to make delicious food for his father.
C．Because he wanted to finish his homework for the labor class.
15．What was the ice cream sandwich made of?
A．Cookies and ice cream. B．Bread and ice cream. C．Bread and cookies.
16．How many steps did Uncle Mike need to make the egg?
A．Six. B．Four. C．Five.
17．Where were the caterpillars put for about an hour before they were ready?
A．In the fridge. B．In the kitchen. C．In the box.
18．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To remind people to save food.
B．To teach people how to make some dishes.
C．To call on people to share delicious food with others.

Do you know digital（数字）technology? If you want to keep traditional Chinese music forever, you must depend on it.
Recently, a digital protection project for traditional Chinese instrumental music was produced. The project was planned to revive（复兴）traditional music by using digital technology to restore（修复）and save the original audio sources（原始音频资源）. Based on these sources, people can create digital albums（专辑）, social media mini-programs and game background music. These are ways of spreading and passing down music.
The first traditional instrument to get this kind of rebirth was an ancient set of bianzhong of Zenghouyi. As the largest set of bianshong discovered in China, it needs many people to complete together during the play. This made it unique and difficult for the team members to start their work. To perfectly restore the sounds of it, the team members thought for a long time. And they tried many times, too. Yang Jie, a designer from the team, said, “At first, we tried to find the right place to put the recording microphone after reading a lot of papers and historical information. We didn’t realize how hard this job was until we were on the scene.”
To find out how and where to place the recording microphone, the team got help from live recording technology with different formats（格式）from different locations. In this way, they were finally able to collect 613 sounds in total.
So far, they’ve used the bianzhong sounds in a new album. It includes 9 songs which can make your heart warm with traditional Chinese music.
19．What is the purpose of the digital protection project?
A．To revive traditional music.
B．To mix technology with music together.
C．To encourage young people to love modern music.
20．What did the digital protection project allow people to create?
①digital albums                        ②game background music
③historical programs about bianzhong      ④social media mini-programs
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④
21．What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．奇怪的 B．独特的 C．完美的
22．What did the team do before trying to find the place of the recording microphone?
A．They got some historical information.
B．They wrote a lot of papers about bianzhong.
C．They got help from live recording technology.
23．What is the theme（主题）of the passage?
A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Education.


四、阅读还原6选5
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
In a video, someone cuts open a coconut(椰子), pours its juice and takes away meat in about five seconds. What does it take to master a skill like that?
Many people see it as a rule that says, “Just spend a lot of time practicing.” 24 Many studies have shown that to improve our skills, we cannot just practice, but must use “deliberate(刻意的) practice”.
So what is deliberate practice? Imagine you want to become a professional violin player. You can already play some great pieces. Do you get better by only playing those same pieces over and over again? Or do you try to learn new songs? 25 “Deliberate practice” is different from “common practice”. It requires feedback(反馈) and constant(不断的) challenges to yourself.
26 Teachers can find mistakes and make corrections. But they cannot be there for us every step of the way. So we must be able to provide our own feedback and learn from our own mistakes. 27 If you are a runner who can run 100 meters in 12 seconds, you can try to achieve the same success in 11 seconds or even 10 seconds. Even if you are already the best in the world at something, your goals to challenge yourself and do better should never disappear.
“Professional” coconut openers can complete their tasks in five seconds. 28 The only difference between them is that professional openers make efforts to constantly improve themselves, while others are just continuing to “practice”.
A．But it is not the real reason.
B．Constant challenges are pretty easy.
C．They offer us something that we need.
D．There are others who take much longer.
E．Do you also record yourself and listen for mistakes?
F．Feedback commonly comes from teachers and ourselves.


五、阅读补全短文
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Born into a family of sculptors（雕塑家）in 1983, Zhang Rong showed an interest in the traditional Chinese art as a child and was taught how to make clay figures（泥塑）by his grandfather. “From the age of 6, I followed my father when he went to work. As I grew up, I was able to help him make small things for the sculptures,” he said. “At the time, I dreamed of learning my family’s skills. However, my father hoped that I could get a better education instead.”
In 2002, Zhang entered Jinzhong University to study computing and became a programmer after graduating.
But he still dreamed of becoming a sculptor. So he began to make clay figures for people around him in his spare time. He believed that it was difficult to make figures that could really touch others, but he wanted to take on the challenge. To start with, he carefully watched others in the office and then secretly made figurines（雕像）of them.
He spent his spare time improving his skills in different ways. He thought it was the most important thing to practice a lot and develop his own style. Finally, he gave up his job and started his own business—making clay sculptures in his hometown in 2012. When customers were touched by the finished figures, he was proud.
“For my father’s generation, making sculptures was just a way to make a living. They didn’t realize the value of traditional Chinese culture,” he said. “As our country has been developing rapidly, more traditional skills are becoming well-known and widely spread. I hope to tell more people about the art. It will be my lifelong dream,” he added.
As a member of sculptors’ family, Zhang Rong began to get interested in the traditional Chinese art when he was a child. He 29 his father to make small things for the sculptures and he wanted to be a sculptor. But his father thought getting a better 30 was the best choice, so he studied computing in Jinzhong University. After graduating, he still kept creating clay figures in his free time. He kept practicing a lot and 31 his skills in different ways. In his opinion, developing his own style was the most important thing. Later, he started his own business in 2012. He felt 32 that many customers were touched by his figures. Now, traditional skills are getting more popular and spread 33 because our country has been developing rapidly. He also wants to spread the traditional art to more people.


六、阅读回答问题
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Most of us compare ourselves with others. Comparisons can help to make decisions and make us active. According to a study, 12% of our daily thoughts have something to do with making comparisons.
Why is it so easy to compare yourself with others?
Whether it’s the number of goals you’ve scored at football or how many books you’ve read, it’s easy to compare yourself with someone else. Scientists say it’s a natural behavior. Humans live in a circle and do something in common, but they act differently and get the results more or less. Although comparing can be good for you, it’s not always helpful and you can find yourself stuck in a comparison trap（陷阱）. This is when you always compare yourself with others and base（建立）your feelings on how well they seem to be doing.
Can comparisons be good for you?
Comparisons can make us feel good and bad about ourselves. “Comparing up” means seeing someone do better than you and using that to inspire（激励）yourself to make higher goals and try harder. “Comparing down” is when you see someone who doesn’t seem to be doing as well as you. It can stop you from wanting to improve.
Get out of the comparison trap.
Notice how people make you feel and spend time with friends who celebrate your strengths rather than compare themselves with you. If you follow social media accounts（账号）that, make you feel you are failing in any way, stop following them. The best person you can compete with is yourself. Here are some tips for making healthy comparisons.
May, 14
The England Women’s team has great football skills. They train more than that I can imagine. Watching their games made me think I could play like that one day, too.
（Chart I）
Tip 1 Try to be your best.
Never try to be the best one in the world. Be yourself. Value your achievements instead of someone else’s.
Tip ▲
To celebrate the final result is meaningless. Progress is more important.
Tip 3 Set some goals.
Instead of saying “I can’t do it”, say “I can do it”.
（Chart II）
34．What does the study result in the first paragraph show?

35．Why do scientists think it’s natural to compare with others?

36．Which kind of comparison does May’s idea belong to? What does it mean?

37．Who should we stay with to get out of the comparison trap?

38．What’s the best subtitle（小标题）of Tip 2?

39．How do you like comparing with others? How will you improve yourself through comparisons?



七、短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。
Brainstorming means coming up with some new ideas. Last week, our teacher let us discuss how and what we can brainstorm. Here 40 some different ways that we used to brainstorm

Lists The first group chose a student 41 their group to write down their ideas. When they had many ideas, they numbered them in order according to importance.

Image Circles The 42 group drew circles on the page. Then, they took turns putting an idea in each circle. Some of the ideas were crazy, but it was fun to see things that other people thought were important.

Mind Maps The third group drew a circle in the middle of the page and wrote the topic in it. Then they drew lines and some circles 43 included ideas about different parts of the topic. Everyone could know different information, like names and places.

Cards. In the last group, each person wrote an 44 on a card. Then, they put the cards that had the same ideas together in groups on the desk and then decided which group members had the best ideas.
If you have a problem, just practice brainstorming to improve your creativity.


八、短文选词填空
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
be    you    hole    beauty    careful    important
he    good    spend    change    invite    develop
There is a carpenter（木匠）who is good at making beautiful doors. He 45 interested in making things since childhood. He learned how to make doors from his father when he was young. When he grew up, he was very skilled at making all kinds of doors and people in the local area all knew him. So he 46 by many people to make doors.
When his family started building a new house, he 47 several days making a front door for it and thought it was burly（结实的）. As time went by, with the brush of the heavy rain and the burning of the hot sun, the door slowly became old. It has broken down many times over the years and the carpenter would repair it 48 over and over again. So the door looked not as 49 as it was before. But he still thought that the door was as popular as it was many years ago.
One day, a neighbor came by and said, “Look at 50 front door! How terrible it looks!” The carpenter took a closer look at his door which had a lot of 51 . And to his surprise, his neighbor’s front door was much more modern in style and 52 than his.
“It’s true that you're a good carpenter with great skills,” said his neighbor. “But it’s also your skills that keep you from seeing the 53 of the outside world. To keep up with the times, you are supposed 54 your way of thinking and always keep learning new things.” After hearing this, the carpenter thanked his neighbor for his advice and was lost in thought.


九、材料作文
55．家乡是一个人灵魂最深处的记忆，是一个人心底最柔软的一方田土。对于家乡, 每个人心中都有一份炽热的情感。某校为增强学生的爱国热情、故土情怀和民族自豪感，号召学生积极参与“我为家乡做代言”的活动，针对“如何展示家乡新风采”，对2000名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。
How do you show the new style of hometown?

假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的方法，结合自己的经历，谈谈选择这种方法的理由。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
3. 参考词汇仅供参考。
WORD BANK
hand-written newspaper手抄报
spiritual outlook 精神面貌
A school did a survey among 2,000 students about their plans on how to show the new style of their hometown. Here are the results.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．F 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．C

【导语】本文是三个好朋友的聊天内容，她们在网上谈论旅行。
1．根据答语“I tried a new way of traveling.”可知，此处询问对方干了什么，选项F“春节期间你做了什么”符合题意，故选F。
2．根据“I tried a new way of traveling.”以及答语“Traveling online.”可知，此处在问什么是新的旅行方式，选项D“新的旅行方式是什么”符合题意，故选D。
3．根据“And I know that there are many live streamers（主播）introducing different places.”以及“Great!”可知，此处是表达用这种方式可以去很多地方，选项E“我们可以选择我们喜欢旅行的地方。”符合题意，故选E。
4．根据“Sounds great!”可知，此处表达网上旅行很棒，迫不及待要试一试，选项B“我等不及要试一试了”符合题意，故选B。
5．根据“I want to know more about Shanxi through traveling online.”可知，此处表达想通过网上旅游了解更多关于山西的信息，朋友应该表达祝愿。选项C“祝你玩得愉快”符合题意，故选C。
6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．C

【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次比赛中做了精心准备，然而父亲告诉作者重要的不是比赛，而是和家人一起参加活动的乐趣。
6．句意：我父亲也喜欢这种做法，但他对比赛的结果并不狂热。
glad开心的；angry愤怒的；crazy疯狂的。根据“My father also liked the practice”以及下文“Then my father told me he wasn’t really interested in winning”可知父亲不看重比赛的输赢，也就是对比赛的结果并不狂热。故选C。

7．句意：他认为有时候压力会让事情失去乐趣。
lose失去；have有；leave离开。根据“He thought sometimes pressure can make things...fun.”可知压力会使人失去原本的乐趣，故选A。
8．句意：不知不觉中，我发现我把跑步当成了我的目标。
expected期待；doubted怀疑；found发现。根据“Unknowingly（不知不觉地）, I...that I regarded running as my goal.”可知作者发现自己把跑步当成了目标。故选C。
9．句意：我太兴奋了。
afraid害怕的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“Last autumn, my father called me and asked if I wanted to sign up（报名参加）for a 10km race with him”可知当作者得知自己要和父亲去参加比赛，所以应该很激动，故选B。
10．句意：我有一个计划，可以让这成为一次令人惊奇的、有效的、成功的经历。
choice选择；experience经历；ability能力。根据“I really wanted to win this race with my father. ”可知作者这个计划可以让这次经历令人惊奇的、有效的和成功的。故选B。
11．句意：他实际上并不关心我们的速度或完成时间。
care about关心；think of想起；believe in相信。根据“Then my father told me he wasn’t really interested in winning”可知作者父亲对赢不是很感兴趣，所以他并不关心比赛时的速度或完成时间，故选A。
12．句意：他觉得我和他一起出去玩会很好，做做运动。
exercise运动；rest休息；sleep睡觉。根据上文介绍作者和父亲出去参加10千米跑步比赛可知，此处是指运动，故选A。
13．句意：我感谢我有机会和父亲一起做一些有趣的事情，尤其是他想和我一起跑步。
probably可能；simply仅仅；especially尤其。联系句子前后可知，此处是表示强调，应用especially，故选C。
14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．B

【导语】本文中Jim想完成劳动课的作业，于是请教爸爸的朋友们如何做菜。
14．推理判断题。根据“Last week, we had a labor class. The teacher left homework for the class, so I asked three of my dad’s friends how to make some wonderful dishes.”可知是因为他想完成劳动课的作业。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“This sandwich wasn’t made of bread! It was made of two cookie’s and some ice cream. ”可知是由饼干和冰淇淋制作的，故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“Well, I used one little trick. Before I put the egg in the pan（锅）, I cut a large onion with a knife. Then I took the largest ring of the onion and added it to the frying（煎）pan. Next, I put the egg into the onion ring to make it into a circle. The last thing I did was to make sure the egg looked happy!”可知首先用刀切了一个大洋葱，其次把它加入煎锅里，接下来，把鸡蛋放进洋葱圈，把它做成一个圆圈，最后确保鸡蛋看起来很开心。所以一共四步，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Then put the caterpillars in a dish in the fridge. I waited for about an hour and the caterpillars were ready!”可知毛毛虫在准备好之前被放在冰箱里大约一个小时，故选A。
18．主旨大意题。根据“Last week, we had a labor class. The teacher left homework for the class, so I asked three of my dad’s friends how to make some wonderful dishes.”可知本文通过Jim想完成劳动课的作业，于是请教爸爸的朋友们如何做菜，所以文章是想要教人们如何做一些菜，故选B。
19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统器乐数字保护项目。
19．细节理解题。根据“The project was planned to revive（复兴）traditional music by using digital technology to restore（修复）and save the original audio sources（原始音频资源）.”可知，中国传统器乐数字保护项目计划通过使用数字技术恢复和保存原始音频源来复兴传统音乐。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“Based on these sources, people can create digital albums（专辑）, social media mini-programs and game background music. These are ways of spreading and passing down music.”可知，人们可以创建数字专辑、社交媒体迷你程序和游戏背景音乐。故选C。
21．词句猜测题。根据“As the largest set of bianshong discovered in China, it needs many people to complete together during the play.”可知，它需要许多人在剧中共同完成，所以使得团队成员开始工作变得独特而困难，划线部分“unique”意为“独特的”。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“At first, we tried to find the right place to put the recording microphone after reading a lot of papers and historical information. We didn’t realize how hard this job was until we were on the scene.”可知，他们查了一些历史信息，然后开始找录音麦克风的位置，故选A。
23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统器乐数字保护项目，属于一种文化项目。故选B。
24．A 25．E 26．F 27．B 28．D

【导语】本文介绍了如何通过刻意的练习来成为最好的自己。
24．根据“Just spend a lot of time practicing.”以及“Many studies have shown that to improve our skills, we cannot just practice, but must use ‘deliberate(刻意的) practice’.”可知，仅仅花时间练习不是真正的原因，选项A“但这并不是真正的原因。”符合题意，故选A。
25．根据“Do you get better by only playing those same pieces over and over again? Or do you try to learn new songs?”可知，此处继续提出问题，选项E“你是否也记录下自己并倾听错误？”符合题意，故选E。
26．根据“Teachers can find mistakes and make corrections.”可知，此处为与老师有关的内容，选项F“反馈通常来自老师和我们自己。”符合题意，故选F。
27．根据“If you are a runner who can run 100 meters in 12 seconds, you can try to achieve the same success in 11 seconds or even 10 seconds.”可知，此处指不断的挑战，选项B“不断的挑战很容易。”符合题意，故选B。
28．根据“‘Professional’ coconut openers can complete their tasks in five seconds.”和“The only difference between them is that professional openers make efforts to constantly improve themselves, while others are just continuing to ‘practice’.”可知，此处讲述另一些人的情况，选项D“还有一些人需要更长的时间。”符合题意，故选D。
29．followed 30．education 31．improved 32．proud 33．widely

【导语】本文介绍了雕塑家张荣的故事。
29．根据“From the age of 6, I followed my father when he went to work.”可知张荣跟随父亲雕塑制作小物件，他想成为一名雕塑家。follow“跟随”，动词，此处应用过去式，故填followed。
30．根据“However, my father hoped that I could get a better education instead.”可知他父亲认为接受更好的教育是最好的选择，education“教育”符合语境，故填education。
31．根据“He spent his spare time improving his skills in different ways.”可知他不断练习，以不同的方式提高自己的技能，improve“提升”，动词，形式和and前的kept一致，用过去式，故填improved。
32．根据“When customers were touched by the finished figures, he was proud”可知他因顾客被他的作品感动而感到自豪。proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语，故填proud。
33．根据“As our country has been developing rapidly, more traditional skills are becoming well-known and widely spread.”可知因为我们的国家一直在快速发展，传统技能越来越流行，也被广泛传播。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词， 故填widely。
34．It shows that most of us compare ourselves with others. 35．Because humans live in a circle and do something in common, but they act differently and get the results more or less. 36．Comparing up. It means seeing someone do better than you and using that to inspire（激励）yourself to make higher goals and try harder. 37．We should stay with friends who celebrate our strengths rather than compare themselves with us. 38．Celebrate progress. 39．I think it’s normal. I will choose comparing up and learn from others to improve myself.

【导语】本文主要介绍了在我们的生活中，经常陷入比较陷阱，从而影响自己。专家建议我们要关注自己，和自己比较。
34．根据“According to a study, 12% of our daily thoughts have something to do with making comparisons.”可知，我们经常会把自己和他人进行比较，故填It shows that most of us compare ourselves with others.
35．根据“Humans live in a circle and do something in common, but they act differently and get the results more or less. ”可知，科学家认为人类生活在一个圈子里，做一些共同的事情，但他们的行为不同，或多或少会得到结果，所以会互相比较，故填Because humans live in a circle and do something in common, but they act differently and get the results more or less.
36．根据“The England Women’s team has great football skills. They train more than that I can imagine. Watching their games made me think I could play like that one day, too.”可知，May的想法比较积极，属于“积极比较”。根据“‘Comparing up’ means seeing someone do better than you and using that to inspire（激励）yourself to make higher goals and try harder.”可知，积极比较意味着看到有人比你做得更好，并以此激励自己实现更高的目标，更加努力。故填Comparing up. It means seeing someone do better than you and using that to inspire（激励）yourself to make higher goals and try harder.
37．根据“Get out of the comparison trap.”中“Notice how people make you feel and spend time with friends who celebrate your strengths rather than compare themselves with you.”可知，为了摆脱比较陷阱我们可以花时间和那些赞美你优点的朋友在一起，故填We should stay with friends who celebrate our strengths rather than compare themselves with us.
38．根据“To celebrate the final result is meaningless. Progress is more important.”可知，此段在讲进步更为重要，所以我们应该庆祝进步，故填Celebrate progress.
39．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I think it’s normal. I will choose comparing up and learn from others to improve myself.
40．are 41．in/from 42．second 43．that/which 44．idea

【导语】本文主要介绍了用来头脑风暴的不同方法。
40．根据“Here...some different ways that we used to brainstorm”可知此处是指这里有一些我们用来头脑风暴的不同方法，主语ways是复数，be动词用are，故填are。
41．根据“The first group chose a student...their group to write down their ideas”可知第一组在/从他们的小组中选择一个学生写下他们的想法，in“在……里面”/from“从”符合语境，故填in/from。
42．根据上文“The first group”以及下文“The third group”可知此处是指第二组，应用序数词second，故填second。
43．根据“Then they drew lines and some circles...included ideas about different parts of the topic”可知此处是一个定语从句，先行词为物， 关系词作主语，可以用that或which。故填that/which。
44．根据“Then, they put the cards that had the same ideas together in groups”可知是指每个人在卡片上写下一个想法。idea“想法”，可数名词， 被an修饰，应用单数，故填idea。

45．has been 46．was invited 47．spent 48．carefully 49．beautiful 50．your 51．holes 52．better 53．changes 54．to develop

【导语】本文讲述了一名技艺高超的木匠长年累月不断修缮自己的大门却忽略了外界的发展。文章告诉我们要与时俱进，不断更新思维方式和提升自己。
45．句意：他从小就对制作东西很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语，根据“since childhood”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has been。
46．句意：所以他被许多人邀请去做门。根据“So he...by many people to make doors.”结合选词可知他被很多人邀请去做门，invite“邀请”，和主语之间是被动关系，结合前句可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was invited。
47．句意：当他的家人开始建造新房子时，他花了几天时间为它做了一个前门，他觉得它很结实。根据“he...several days making a front door for it”可知此处是指花费时间，应用spend，结合后句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。
48．句意：多年来，它坏了很多次，木匠会一次又一次地认真地修理它。此空应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知是指认真修理，carefully“认真地”符合语境，故填carefully。
49．句意：所以这扇门看起来不像以前那么漂亮了。as...as之间应用形容词原级作表语，结合选词可知beautiful“美丽的”符合语境，故填beautiful。
50．句意：看看你的前门！根据“front door”可知此空应填限定词，结合选词可知，空格处应用you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”，故填your。
51．句意：木匠仔细看了看他的门，门上有很多洞。根据“The carpenter took a closer look at his door which had a lot of”结合选词可知门上有很多洞，hole“洞”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填holes。
52．句意：令他惊讶的是，他邻居的前门风格比他的更现代，也更好。根据“than”可知此处应填形容词比较级，结合选词可知good的比较级better符合语境，故填better。
53．句意：但也正是你的技能让你看不到外面世界的变化。此空应填名词，根据“But it’s also your skills that keep you from seeing the...of the outside world.”结合选词可知，这个人看不到外面世界的变化，change“变化”，此处用复数表示泛指，故填changes。
54．句意：为了跟上时代，你应该发展自己的思维方式，不断学习新事物。根据“To keep up with the times, you are supposed...your way of thinking”结合选词可知，是指发展自己的思维方式，develop“发展”，动词。be supposed to do“应该做”，故填to develop。
55．例文
   A school did a survey among 2,000 students about their plans on how to show the new style of their hometown. Here are the results.
   37% of them want to make hand-written newspaper to show it. 24% think writing articles about their hometown to the local newspaper is a good idea. 18% want to make short videos by themselves and put them online. 12% choose to make posters and put them up around the school. 9% have their own special ideas.
As far as I’m concerned, making short videos is a good choice because I am quite interested in taking pictures to record my daily life. Besides, with the wide use of mobile phones, more and more people enjoy watching short videos online. Last weekend, I went to a park with my parents. A group of old people were singing Jin Opera there. I found it interesting, so I filmed a short video and put it online. To my surprise, the next day, there were many comments. From that experience, I realized that short videos have the power to connect people around the world. Therefore, I want to make short videos about the new spiritual outlook of my hometown to let other people know more about it.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中如何展示家乡的新风貌的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍如何展示家乡的新风貌”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容： 简要说明图表内容；结合自己的经历，谈谈选择图表中某种方法的理由；
第三步，书写结语，表达“制作关于家乡新精神面貌的短视频，让其他人更多地了解它”的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②as far as I’m concerned就我而言
③to one’s surprise让某人惊讶的是
[高分句型]
①From that experience, I realized that short videos have the power to connect people around the world.（宾语从句）
②As far as I’m concerned, making short videos is a good choice because I am quite interested in taking pictures to record my daily life.（because引导的原因状语从句；动名词作主语）