2023年吉林省白城市洮北区中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年吉林省白城市洮北区中考一模英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话6选5，填写适当的句子补全对话，完形填空，短文选词填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原6选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年吉林省白城市洮北区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Mr. Ling is my Chinese teacher. I think he is ________ excellent teacher.
A．an B．a C．the
2．Lucy, my little sister, is only six, but ________ can help with some housework.
A．he B．she C．it
3．Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, ________ I’m thankful to him.
A．or B．but C．so
4．Peter wants ________ his grandmother with his family in July.
A．visited B．to visit C．visiting
5．After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest
6．On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.
A．pick B．picked C．are picked
7．—________ I take photos here?
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A．Must B．Need C．Can
8．The new book ________ Liu Cixin wrote is very interesting.
A．what B．which C．who
9．No matter what difficulties we will meet, we should never ________.
A．give out B．give away C．give up
10．—Do you know ________ the national parks?
—Sure. To protect wildlife, we should be friendly to them.
A．why did China set up B．why China set up C．when did China set up

二、补全对话6选5
从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
（Li Mei and Wang Tao are talking about the coming vacation on the way to school. ）
A: Summer vacation is coming.
B: Yeah! 11
A: I want to go on a trip with my parents.
B: 12
A: We’re not sure yet. Could you give me some advice?
B: Of course, how about Guilin? I went there last summer.
A: Really? 13
B: It’s really beautiful. There’s a lot of great natural scenery（景色）. And it’s relaxing to take a boat ride in the Lijiang River.
A: Sounds relaxing. 14
B: It’s usually rainy and not very hot.
A: 15 I’ll think about it. Thank you.
A．What do you think of it?
B．Where would you like to go?
C．It’s a good place to spend a vacation.
D．I’m sure you’ll have a good time.
E．How’s the weather there in summer?
F．What do you want to do this vacation, Li Mei?


三、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据所给对话，填写适当内容，使其完整、正确, 每空词数不限。
A: Are there any activities to do after class in our school, Liu Yan?
B: Yes, we can join many clubs.
A: Which club are you in?
B: The English Club.
A: 16 ?
B: We can do many things, such as reading English stories, watching English films, listening to English songs and so on.
A: I think they must be good for learning English.
B: 17 . I have improved my listening and speaking. I have got to know the world through reading as well.
A: Excellent! 18 ?
B: There are twenty students.
A: 19 ?
B: We go there once a week.
A: 20 ?
B: Of course. Welcome. We can go the club together then.


四、完形填空
Some people in Britain or America like to invite friends to dinner at home. But this is more common in America 21 in Britain. Don’t 22 if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean that they don’t like you.
When you are asked to an evening meal, ask your friends 23 you should arrive. Being on time is very important. It’s a good idea to take a small present when you arrive, and it is 24 to say how much you like the garden, or the pictures in the room. But don’t ask how much these things 25 . In this way, both you and your friends will have a pleasant get-together.
21．A．then B．that C．than
22．A．waste B．worry C．wait
23．A．where B．when C．why
24．A．polite B．boring C．sad
25．A．spend B．cost C．take


五、短文选词填空
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．off        B．helpful        C． if        D．hands       E. decided       F. into
G. longer      H. long      I. in         J. their         K. developed     L. After all
Washing hands with soap can reduce（减少）illnesses. One of the easiest ways to stop the spread of illness is to wash your 26 . But many children haven’t 27 the right habit of hand washing. Children don’t wash 28 hands often enough or long enough. It’s a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it.
Issar and his friend 29 to solve the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing 30 a fun activity.
In fact, the name of the tool tells us that Soapen is a pen which is made of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing 31 . The colors will remain on the children’s hands 32 they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It is very 33 for a teacher in a classroom. 34 , not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands in the right way.
“Children wash hands much 35 than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen helps children a lot make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar.


六、阅读单选
When we talk about the UK, what will you think of? Big Ben, Downing Street and Tower Bridge are always our hot topics（话题）. But there are many other facts about the UK. Come and see!
The most popular museum is the British Museum in London. Over six million people visit it every year. It is open from 10:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. But on Friday, the closing time is 8:30 p.m..
The River Severn starts in Wales and flows（流）through western England. It’s well known for the Severn Bore—a tall wave of water that flows up the river from the sea.
Hungry? Beef and chicken are tasty, fruit and vegetables are healthy, and sandwiches are simple. Short of money? The cheapest food is fish chips（炸鱼薯条）. And it’s delicious.
根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
36．Which of the following things is NOT the hot topic of London?
A．Big Ben. B．Downing Street. C．Tower Bridge. D．The British Museum.
37．When can we visit the British Museum?
A．At 9:00 a.m., Monday. B．At 10:30 a.m., Tuesday.
C．At 9:30 p.m., Friday. D．At 5:30 p.m., Wednesday.
38．The River Severn flows through ________ England.
A．eastern B．western C．southern D．northern
39．What food is both cheap and delicious?
A．Beef and chicken. B．Fruit and vegetables.
C．Fish chips. D．All of the above.
40．This passage may be from a ________.
A．science report B．travel guide book C．dictionary D．novel

Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.
It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age. All family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share of the work. We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young.
Chores are good for children—even very young ones. Doing chores teaches children many important skills, such as working together and being responsible. Jobs also teach children what is fair and doing things for others. The skills and values from doing chores will do good to children all their lives.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41．The first paragraph tells us ________.
A．doing chores is good for children
B．it’s easy to teach children to do chores
C．all the parents make their children do chores
D．teaching children to do chores is different among different families
42．The underlined word “responsibilities” means ________.
A．技能 B．希望 C．说明 D．职责
43．It’s ________ to teach young children to do chores.
A．good B．bad C．impossible D．useless
44．Children can NOT learn ________ from doing chores.
A．working together with others B．time is very important
C．being responsible D．what is fair
45．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A．It’s a big problem to teach children to do chores.
B．Only the children who do chores know what is fair.
C．Some children like to do chores but their parents don’t allow.
D．All family members should do chores including their young children.


七、阅读判断
In 2022, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane in less than a month. Then he flew it successfully. That surprised all the people around him.
The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui Province. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan(翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilos.
Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one.
Throughout the process of building the plane, he came across many failures(失败). “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.”
When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T) 、误(F) 。
46．Li Banghua spent more than one month making a model plane in 2022.
47．Li made the plane by himself.
48．The model plane is the largest and the most successful one he has ever built.
49．Li said the biggest difficulty was that nobody could help him.
50．To be a plane engineer is Li Banghua’s dream in the future.


八、阅读还原6选5
Clothes play an important role in our daily life. 51 And prevent us from the high heat in hot summer. 52 They can even make men handsome and women beautiful. They also tell people from different fields. For example, we can know people’s jobs from their uniforms. 53 They can stand for a person’s hobbies, hopes, dreams and so on. For example, a quiet person might like to wear dark clothes while an easy-going person might prefer wearing brightly colored ones. Old people like to wear traditional clothes but young people might like to choose fashionable（时尚的）ones. If you see a little boy in a police uniform, 54 when he grows up. 55 No matter how they change, they will become more comfortable, colorful and fashionable. People will have more choices to show their wishes.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．he wants to show that he wishes to become a policeman.
B．Clothes are always changing to meet the personal taste of different people.
C．They keep us from the strong wind in cold winter.
D．People make silk clothes.
E．Now clothes have much more uses.
F．Clothes can show many things about a person.


九、多任务混合阅读
1 Yang Jiang, the famous woman writer and translator, is well-known to us all.
2 She was born in Beijing in 1911. As a baby, she liked laughing. Her parents let every daughter develop their character freely and she had a happy childhood（童年）.
3 She graduated from university and went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate（研究生）in the 1930s. There she met Qian Zhongshu, they fell in love and married in the 1950s, she worked for Peking University, and started to learn Spanish. She was the first to translate Don Quixote（《堂吉诃德》） into Chinese.
4 She began to write short novels in the 1980s. The novel The Old Wang（《老王》）written in 1984 was chosen as the passage in our middle school textbooks. Besides, her famous works After Baptism（《洗澡之后》）and We Three（《我们仨》）also became a household name in China.
5 Sorry to hear that Madam Yang died in Beijing on May 25th, 2016. Such was Madam Yang, the best wife and the most talented woman!
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A．The childhood of Yang
B．Yang’s study and work
C． The famous works of Yang
D．The death of a great woman
E. Yang Jiang—famous writer and translator
56．
57．
58．
59．
60．
61．根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空填一词。
Yang Jiang was a famous writer and translator. She is to us all. During her childhood, she developed her own character freely. She Qian Zhongshu in Tsinghua University and then they got married. In the 1980s, she started to write , and The Old Wang was written when she was years old. She has many works in her lifetime and it is sad for us to hear that she at the age of 105 in Beijing.


十、阅读回答问题
An old man walked slowly with a cane（手杖）into the restaurant. His old jacket, worn-out（穿破的）shoes made him stand out from the usual crowd. A young waitress watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said, “Here, sir…let me help you with that chair.” Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded to show his thanks. After he finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him the change（零钱）from his bill. She helped him up and walked with him to the front door.
When she went to clean his table, she found a note on a napkin（餐巾纸）. Under the napkin was a 100-dollar bill. The note on the napkin said, “Dear miss, I respect（尊重）you very much and I can see you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. That is kindness（善良）. It will make everyone you meet happy.”
The old man who she served was the owner of the restaurant.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
62．What was the old man wearing when he walked into the restaurant?

63．Did the waitress only find a note when she went to clean the old man’s table?

64．Who was the old man?

65．According to the passage, what is the secret of happiness?

66．What can you learn from the story?



十一、短文语境提示填空
初中的生活即将结束，学校决定为毕业班的同学们举办一个毕业晚会，请你拟定一份邀请函，邀请同学们参加。每空一词。
Invitation
How time flies! Junior high school life is coming to an end. We will have a graduation 67 in the school hall this Saturday evening. It will start 68 6:00 pm. We can sing, dance and play games. We will 69 as many photos as we can to leave good memories.
Come and 70 us! You will have a 71 time!


十二、材料作文
72．在学校生活或日常生活中我们难免会遇到一些困难，而正是这些困难使我们慢慢成长。请以“Difficulties make me grow up”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 在你的学习或生活中有什么困难？（至少两点）
2. 你采取哪些方法来解决这些困难？
3. 你有哪些感悟？
写作要求：
1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。
2. 词数 80-100，开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。
3. 书写规范，卷面整洁。
4. 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Difficulties make me grow up
Everyone has difficulties in his life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：凌先生是我的语文老师。我认为他是一位优秀的老师。
考查冠词。根据句意，句中泛指一位优秀的老师，故用不定冠词a/an，又excellent以元音音素开头，前面冠词应用an。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：露西，我的小妹妹，只有六岁，但她可以帮忙做一些家务。
考查代词辨析。he他；she她；it它。根据“Lucy, my little sister,”可知，Lucy是女生，应该用代词she指代。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：史密斯先生帮助了我很多，因此我很感谢他。
考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“Mr. Smith has helped me a lot,”可知，前后是后句的原因，表示因此我很感谢他。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：彼得想在七月和他的家人去看望他的祖母。
考查不定式作宾语。want to do sth，此处不定式作宾语。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：上完网球课后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。
考查形容词比较级。 根据句中“than”可知，本句用比较级，A项为原级，B项为比较级，C项为最高级。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“the tea leaves”是动作“pick”的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，你不能。博物馆不允许拍照。
考查动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Can可以。根据答语“Sorry, you can’t”可知，用can提问，用can/can’t回答。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：刘慈欣写的这本新书是非常有趣的。
考查定语从句。what什么，引导名词性从句；which引导定语从句时，先行词为事物，在从句中可做主宾表；who引导定语从句时，先行词为人，自从句中可做主宾表。此处是定语从句，先行词book是事物，且从句缺宾语，因此用which引导定语从句，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：不管遇到什么困难，我们都应该永不言弃。
考查动词短语。give out分发；give away泄露；give up放弃。根据“No matter what difficulties we will meet”可知，此处表示遇到困难不放弃，never give up表示“永不言弃”。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你知道为什么中国建国家公园吗？——当然。是为了保护野生动植物，我们应该对它们友好。
考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+其他。故选B。
11．F 12．B 13．A 14．E 15．C

【导语】本文是李梅和王涛讨论暑假去哪里玩的一则对话。
11．根据“Summer vacation is coming”及“I want to go on a trip with my parents”可知，询问假期想要做什么，F选项“李梅，这个假期你想做什么”符合，故选F。
12．根据“We’re not sure yet. Could you give me some advice”及“Of course, how about Guilin”可知，询问李梅想要去哪里，她说还不确定，所以希望王涛提供一些建议，B选项“你想去哪里”符合，故选B。
13．根据“It’s really beautiful.”可知，询问对方的评价，A选项“你觉得怎么样”符合，故选A。
14．根据“It’s usually rainy and not very hot.”可知，询问天气如何，E选项“那里夏天的天气怎么样”符合，故选E。
15．根据“I’ll think about it”可知，接受了对方的建议，认为可以考虑一下，C选项“那是一个度假的好地方”符合，故选C。
16．What can you/we do in the club/there 17．Yes/Sure/Of course/Certainly/I agree with you/That’s right/You’re right/… 18．How many students (are there in the club) 19．How often do you go to the club/there 20．Can/Could I go to the club with you/Can I join the club/…

【导语】本文是一则对话，对话的主要内容是A询问B有什么课后活动，B介绍了英语俱乐部。
16．根据“We can do many things, such as reading English stories, watching English films, listening to English songs and so on.”可知，上句应该询问在英语俱乐部可以做什么。故填What can you/we do in the club/there。
17．根据“I think they must be good for learning English.”以及“I have improved my listening and speaking. I have got to know the world through reading as well.”可知，B同意A的看法。故填Yes/Sure/Of course/Certainly/I agree with you/That’s right/You’re right/…
18．根据“There are twenty students.”可知，上句应该是询问学生的数量。故填How many students (are there in the club)。
19．根据“We go there once a week.”可知，询问去俱乐部的频率。故填How often do you go to the club/there。
20．根据“Of course. Welcome. We can go the club together then.”可知，A询问自己是否可以参加这个俱乐部。故填Can/Could I go to the club with you/Can I join the club/…。
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了美国人和英国人邀请朋友去家里做客的习惯，如果你被他们邀请去家里吃晚饭，需要注意哪些事情。
21．句意：但是这个在美国比在英国更常见。
then然后；that那个；than比。根据“more common”可知，此处是比较级，故用than表示比较。故选C。
22．句意：如果你的英国朋友不邀请你回家，不要担心。
waste浪费；worry担心；wait等待。根据“It doesn’t mean that they don’t like you.”可知，如果你的英国朋友不邀请你回家，不要担心。故选B。
23．句意：问问你的朋友你应该什么时候到。
where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“Being on time is very important.”可知，此处在说到达的时间，when符合题意。故选B。
24．句意：当你到达时带一个小礼物是个好主意，并且礼貌地说你有多喜欢花园，或者房间里的照片。
polite礼貌的；boring无聊的；sad难过的。根据“say how much you like the garden, or the pictures in the room”可知，这是礼貌的行为。故选A。
25．句意：但是不要问这些东西花费多少钱。
spend花费（人作主语）；cost花费（物作主语）；take花费（常用于It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth. ）。此句中these things作主语，cost符合题意。故选B。

26．D 27．K 28．J 29．E 30．F 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．L 35．G

【导语】本文主要讲述了伊萨尔帮助孩子们把洗手变成一种乐趣，从而帮助他们养成正确的洗手习惯。
26．句意：阻止疾病传播最简单的方法之一就是洗手。根据“But many children haven’t…the right habit of hand washing.”可知，此处指“洗手”。故选D。
27．句意：但是很多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。根据“…the right habit of hand washing”可知，很多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯，developed“发展，养成”符合题意。故选K。
28．句意：孩子们洗手的次数和时间都不够长。根据“Children don’t wash…hands”可知，此处表示“孩子们洗他们的手”，their“他们的”符合题意。故选J。
29．句意：伊萨尔和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。根据“They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen”可知，伊萨尔和他的朋友决定解决这个问题，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选E。
30．句意：它把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。turn…into…“变成”。故选F。
31．句意：孩子们用肥皂在手上画画，然后把画洗掉。wash…off“冲洗掉”。故选A。
32．句意：如果孩子们没有花足够的时间洗掉，这些颜色会留在他们的手上。根据“The colors will remain on the children’s hands…they don’t spend enough time washing them off.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
33．句意：这对老师在课堂上很有帮助。根据“for a teacher in a classroom”可知，这对老师很有帮助。故选B。
34．句意：毕竟不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子以正确的方式洗手。根据“not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands in the right way.”并结合备选词可知，After all“毕竟”符合题意。故选L。
35．句意：孩子们洗手的时间比以前长了，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。根据“than”可知，空处应该填比较级。故选G。
36．D 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的一些景点及美食。
36．细节理解题。根据“Big Ben, Downing Street and Tower Bridge are always our hot topics”可知，大本钟、唐宁街和塔桥是英国的热门话题。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“It is open from 10:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. But on Friday, the closing time is 8:30 p.m..”可知，大英博物馆 开放时间为上午10点至下午5点，但周五的关门时间是晚上8点半。故可推知，选项B“周二上午十点半”符合。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“The River Severn starts in Wales and flows（流）through western England.”可知，塞文河发源于威尔士，流经英格兰西部。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“The cheapest food is fish chips（炸鱼薯条）. And it’s delicious.”可知，炸鱼薯条既便宜又好吃。故选C。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国的一些景点及美食。故可推知，文章来自旅游指南。故选B。
41．D 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孩子在家帮做家务的好处。
41．主旨大意题。根据“Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.”可知，本段介绍的是不同的家庭教孩子做家务是不同的。故选D。
42．词义猜测题。根据“We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young.”可知，我们可以在孩子小的时候制定一个家务和责任计划来做到这一点，划线部分意思是“职责”。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age.”可知，教小孩子做家务是件好事。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Doing chores teaches children many important skills, such as working together and being responsible. Jobs also teach children what is fair and doing things for others.”可知，做家务教会孩子许多重要的技能，比如一起工作和负责任。工作还教会孩子什么是公平的，什么是为他人做事。没有提到时间很重要。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“All family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share of the work.”可知，所有家庭成员必须共同努力，把房子打扫干净，每个人都必须分担自己的工作。故选D。
46．F 47．T 48．T 49．F 50．T

【导语】本文介绍了合肥一位名叫李邦华的男孩在不到一个月时间内制作出了一个飞机模型，并运用到实际当中。虽然中途他遇到了许多困难，但他仍坚持不懈。他的愿望是成为一名飞机工程师。
46．细节理解题。根据“In 2022, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane in less than a month.”可知，2022年，一名15岁的男孩在不到一个月的时间里制作了一架模型飞机，而不是一个多月。故选F。
47．细节理解题。根据“He made the plane completely by himself.”可知，这架飞机完全是他自己造的。故选T。
48．细节理解题。根据“This time the model plane is the largest he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one.”可知，这一次的模型飞机是他做过的最大的模型飞机，他认为这是最成功的一个模型飞机。故选T。
49．细节理解题。根据“But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well”可知，最大的困难是大人们不能很好地理解他，而不是没有人帮他。故选F。
50．细节理解题。根据“he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer”可知，他梦想成为一名飞机工程师。故选T。
51．C 52．E 53．F 54．A 55．B

【导语】本文讲述了衣服在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。
51．根据“Clothes play an important role in our daily life.”以及“And prevent us from the high heat in hot summer.”可知，说的是衣服在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。选项C“在寒冷的冬天，它们使我们免受强风的侵袭。”符合语境。故选C。
52．根据“They can even make men handsome and women beautiful. They also tell people from different fields.”可知，说的是衣服的用途。选项E“现在衣服有了更多的用途。”符合语境。故选E。
53．根据“They can stand for a person’s hobbies, hopes, dreams and so on.”可知，衣服可以代表一个人的爱好，希望，梦想等。选项F“衣服可以显示一个人的许多方面。”符合语境。故选F。
54．根据“If you see a little boy in a police uniform,”可知，提到了穿着警服的小男孩。选项A“他想表明他希望成为一名警察。”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据“No matter how they change, they will become more comfortable, colorful and fashionable.”可知，说的是改变。选项B“衣服总是在变化，以满足不同人的个人品味。”符合语境。故选B。
56．E 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．D 61． well-known/famous met novels 73 died

【导语】本文主要介绍了杨绛先生，从她的童年时期到她在清华的学习和她的作品及逝世。
56．根据“the famous woman writer and translator,”可知，第一段主要关于杨绛是著名的作家、翻译家。选项E“Yang Jiang—famous writer and translator”杨绛著名的作家翻译家，符合题意。故选E。
57．根据“She was born in Beijing in 1911”和“she had a happy childhood”可知，她出生于1911年，童年生活很幸福，第二段主要介绍的是她的童年生活。选项A“The childhood of Yang”杨绛的童年时期，符合题意。故选A。
58．根据“went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate（研究生）in the 1930s”可知她在20世纪30年代在清华念研究生，根据“ she worked for Peking University, and started to learn Spanish”可知，她在清华任教，并开始学习西班牙语。选项B“Yang’s study and work”杨绛的学习和工作，符合题意。故选B。
59．根据段落中提到的“The Old Wang”；“After Baptism”；“We Three ”可知，本段主要是关于杨绛的著作。选项C“The famous works of Yang”符合题意。故选C。
60．根据“Madam Yang died in Beijing on May 25th, 2016”可知，本段讲述的是杨绛在2016年去世。选项D“The death of a great woman”一位伟大女性的死亡，符合题意。故选D。
61．根据第一段中“is well-known to us all.”可知，横线处应填“well-known”，与之有相同意义的词“famous”也可。故①处填well-known/famous。根据“There she met Qian Zhongshu”在那她遇见了钱钟书，结合上下文，there指的是清华，故横线上应填“met”。故②处填met。根据第四段“ She began to write short novels in the 1980s. ”她在20世纪80年代开始写短篇小说，又一空一词，故③处填novels。根据第四段“The novel The Old Wang《老王》 written in 1984 ”，小说《老王》写于1984年，根据第二段中“She was born in Beijing in 1911”她于1911年出生于北京，可知，她写《老王》时已经73岁了。故④处填73。根据最后一段“Sorry to hear that Madam Yang died in Beijing on May 25th, 2016”杨女士于2016年5月25日在北京去世。可知2016年正好是她105岁，应该用一般过去时，故⑤处填died。故填well-known/famous；met；novels；73；died。
62．He was wearing an old jacket and worn-out shoes. /An /His old jacket and worn-out shoes. 63．No, she didn’t. /No. 64．（He was ）the owner of the restaurant. 65．（The secret of happiness is）kindness. /It’s kindness. 66．We should respect ourselves and others. /We should be kind/friendly/ helpful/ kind-hearted to others.

【导语】本文介绍了尊重别人就是尊重自己。要让别人尊重你，你首先要尊重别人。
62．根据“An old man walked slowly with a cane into the restaurant. His old jacket, worn-out shoes made him stand out from the usual crowd.”可知，这位老人走进饭店的时候穿着旧夹克和一双穿破了的鞋。故填He was wearing an old jacket and worn-out shoes. /An /His old jacket and worn-out shoes.
63．根据“When she went to clean his table, she found a note on a napkin. Under the napkin was a 100-dollar bill.”可知，除了便条还有钱。故填No, she didn’t. /No.
64．根据“The old man who she served was the owner of the restaurant.”可知，这位老人是这个饭店的主人。故填（He was ）the owner of the restaurant.
65．根据“You have found the secret of happiness. That is kindness.”可知，幸福就是友善。故填（The secret of happiness is）kindness. /It’s kindness.
66．根据通读全文可知，文章主要说的是尊重别人就是尊重自己。要让别人尊重你，你首先要尊重别人。故填We should respect ourselves and others. /We should be kind/friendly/ helpful/ kind-hearted to others.
67．party 68．at 69．take 70．join 71．good/great/wonderful

【导语】本文是一封邀请函，邀请大家参加初中毕业聚会。
67．句意：本周六晚上我们将在学校礼堂举行毕业晚会。根据“Junior high school life is coming to an end.”可知，初中毕业了，要进行一个毕业聚会，have a graduation party意为“举行毕业晚会”，故填party。
68．句意：下午6点晚会开始。根据“6:00 pm”可知，是在6点钟，在时间点前用介词at，故填at。
69．句意：我们会尽可能多地拍照，留下美好的回忆。根据“as many photos as we can”可知，是指尽可能多地拍照，take photos意为“拍照”，助动词will后跟动词原形，故填take。
70．句意：快来加入我们吧！此处是邀请大家加入，join sb.意为“加入某人的行列”，and连接并列成分，此处与come并列用动词原形，故填join。
71．句意：你们会玩得很开心的！根据“have a…time”可知，是要祝大家玩得高兴，have a good/great/wonderful time意为“玩得开心”，故填good/great/wonderful。
72．例文
Difficulties make me grow up
Everyone has difficulties in his life. If we learn to deal with difficulties, we will have learnt another secret to success.
In my study, my English pronunciation was not good. Besides, I always failed the math exams because of my carelessness. When I felt upset and wanted to give up, I listened to some music that could cheer me up. With the teacher’s encouragement, I listened to tapes and English news every day to improve my English. I wrote the wrong math problems in a notebook so that I could review them.
Everyone can overcome the difficulties so long as we work hard. Treasure the difficulties, and we will succeed.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明困难的重要性；
第二步，介绍遇到的问题及如何解决了问题；
第三步，总结自己的收获或感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①deal with处理
②because of因为
③give up放弃
④so long as只要
[高分句型]
①If we learn to deal with difficulties, we will have learnt another secret to success.（if引导条件状语从句）
②I wrote the wrong math problems in a notebook so that I could review them.（so that引导目的状语从句）
③Everyone can overcome the difficulties so long as we work hard.（so long as引导条件状语从句）