还剩15页未读，
继续阅读
2023年陕西省咸阳市武功县中考二模英语试题（含解析）
展开
这是一份2023年陕西省咸阳市武功县中考二模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完成句子，短文选词填空，阅读回答问题，填写适当的句子补全对话，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年陕西省咸阳市武功县中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
One morning Sharon woke up and she wanted to find the environment. She 1 by her teacher that people needed to keep environment clean. So Sharon had to find it first. Because it was Saturday, she had much time. When she got out of bed, she decided 2 under the bed. It was dusty（布满灰尘的） under there, but where was the environment?
Sharon went to the window. She looked out at those green 3 in the neighbors’yard. She smelt something a little smoky. Then she went to the living-room. Ugh, it’s the smell of her dad’s cigarette. She didn’t find the environment. 4 she wanted to find it, she’d better hurry up. Then she went to the kitchen. Her mom was preparing 5 breakfast.
After breakfast, she 6 outside to look for the environment. She met Herman, a talking squirrel（松鼠）. He asked her 7 . “I’m looking for the environment. I have seen it nowhere. Have you found it here? And if you find it, how do you keep it clean?”
Herman looked surprised. “It’s strange. You are 8 first human to ever look for the environment. The environment seems to be almost everywhere,” Herman said.
Sharon looked to the right and the left. 9 looked up and down. “Where?” she said. “Where is it now?” “It is just about everywhere you look,” Herman said. “The environment is the air, the water and the soil. In fact, it’s 10 around us.”
1．A．tells B．is told C．told D．was told
2．A．look B．to look C．show D．to show
3．A．tree B．trees C．chicken D．chickens
4．A．If B．Though C．When D．Until
5．A．with B．to C．for D．from
6．A．goes B．will go C．went D．is going
7．A．how was she looking for B．how she was looking for
C．what was she looking for D．what she was looking for
8．A．/ B．the C．an D．a
9．A．Hers B．Her C．She D．Herself
10．A．everything B．someone C．something D．everyone
Many people say volleyball is easy. “If you can 11 it in the air, you can play volleyball.” I used to be one of those people. However, recently I 12 how silly I was.
My start in 13 was hard. After practicing with my mother, I was full of confidence that I could join my school team and play well as a “bookworm”!
Unluckily, my dream was broken the next day. It turned out that though I had “skills”, I was unable to work with other players. I also couldn’t deal with balls coming from different 14 . I was sad. Isn’t volleyball just about skills?
I began several weeks of training with the team. Then, we had our first match against Park School. Most of my teammates had no 15 in competitions. Looking at the Park School players, full of energy, I could already see our failure.
The ball 16 . One “thump (锤击)”, a second “thump”, and I jumped with a shout. It flew over the net. I totally enjoyed myself in the game, and 17 in harmony (和谐) with my teammates. The sounds of running feet, loud shouts and cheers filled us with warmth. During our break, everyone was out of breath and 18 , talking about our nice hits.
At that moment, I realized that playing in the school team 19 working together with others. I understood how 20 is a kind of beauty in itself. Volleyball helped me make friends, learn new things, and find my true self within a group.
11．A．catch B．hit C．leave D．take
12．A．preferred B．praised C．pulled D．realized
13．A．baseball B．basketball C．football D．volleyball
14．A．directions B．collections C．conditions D．situations
15．A．time B．exercise C．experience D．patience
16．A．went down B．went up C．looked over D．looked out
17．A．kept B．looked C．sang D．thought
18．A．excited B．bored C．worried D．stressed
19．A．explained B．advised C．meant D．introduced
20．A．happiness B．success C．confidence D．teamwork
二、阅读单选
Book Review
by Jim
This book is about a bird who doesn’t know how to fly. The bird has to decide if it will try to fly. The bird thinks, “If I never forever endeavor（努力）, I will never learn. ” On the one hand, he worries he might fail and on the other hand, he thinks of how he may succeed.
My favorite part was that the bird tried and learned that he could fly. It helped me to learn from mistakes.
I would recommend（推荐）that you read this book. It not only has good language and interesting pictures, but also helps children to learn that trying new things can be scary, but sometimes when we try, we can find things that make us happy too!
21．Jim thinks the book is ________.
A．scary B．funny C．helpful D．common
22．Which of the following is NOT the reason of Jim’s recommendation?
A．Famous writer. B．Interesting pictures. C．Meaningful story. D．Great language.
23．What can we know from the cover of the book?
①What the writer’s name is. ②What the name of the book is.
③When the book came out. ④Who the main character is.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
Spring Show and Sale
The Bromeliad（凤梨科植物）Society of Queensland（BSQ）invites you to their spring show—the Bromeliad & Tropical Show & Sales.
Dates and times
Saturday 27th May from 8: 00 a. m. to 4: 00 p. m.
Sunday 28th May from 9: 00 a. m. to 2: 30 p. m.
Location
Genesis Christian College—Sports Hall
Young Crossing Road, Bray Park QLD 4500
Presented by the BSQ in the new location of Genesis Christian College, this popular two-day event will be family friendly. There will be thousands of plants for sale and free advice from experienced growers!
From bromeliads, tropical and indoor plants to many more, there will be something to suit your garden and home.
Growers and society volunteers will be on hand to offer advice. The BSQ’s newly published book on growing bromeliads will also be for sale. You can also admire the plant shows and competition plants, which will beat their colourful best.
◇$4 per person/Cash/only accepted for entry payment.
◇For garden clubs/societies, groups of 10 or more receive free entry. Free for children under 15 years old. Free entry for BSQ members.
◇Become a BSQ member! For only $ 25 for a single and $ 30 for a family, you will receive membership. You’ll also get a Welcome pack that includes the 50th Anniversary（纪念日）magazine and our newly published Starting with Bromeliads book.
For more information, please click here.
24．How much should a family of two adults and a 10-year-old child pay to attend the event?
A．$ 8. B．$ 12. C．$ 25. D．$ 30.
25．When can we attend the Spring Show and Sale?
A．At 5: 00 p. m. on 25th May. B．At 8: 30 a. m. on 26th May.
C．At 12: 00 a. m. on 27th May. D．At 3: 00 p. m. on 28th May.
26．Which of the following is TRUE about the Spring Show and Sale?
A．It lasts for one day. B．It sells different kinds of plants.
C．It offers free books by experienced growers. D．It is held by Genesis Christian College.
27．The passage is probably from ________.
A．a diary B．a novel C．a textbook D．a website
Chinese fancy knots（中国结）, also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other Southeast Asian countries, and were well received there. Now they are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the pronunciation of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way to reveal people’s strong wishes for good things like happiness, love and good luck.
The knots are used widely in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to jewelry（珠宝）, clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention. They are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins. Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional culture meanings. Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth.
All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. These brightly colored knots with their endless chains（链条）of knots, mean that life on earth will continue forever.
28．The underlined word “reveal” means “________” in Paragraph 2.
A．stop B．get C．show D．increase
29．________ means health according to the passage.
A．Green B．Red C．Yellow D．Blue
30．What did the writer want to express in this passage?
A．Ask people to buy Chinese fancy knots. B．Introduce a traditional Chinese art form.
C．Teach people how to make a Chinese knot. D．Describe the usage of Chinese fancy knots.
三、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应). 31 , especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, 32 . The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.
33 ? Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, 34 . A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
Pretty cool, right? It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura. They hope that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.
Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. 35 . Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
A．How does it work
B．It is a sad fact
C．We all like to eat all kinds of delicious food
D．the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants
E．The Hope Project can help the children of poor families
F．they can use the app to share the information about the food
G．They think such food may not be clean enough
四、完成句子
36．及时复习功课是一个好习惯。
It’s a good to review your lessons in time.
37．消防员常常处于巨大的危险中。
Firefighters are often .
38．你没有必要为孩子的一切都担心。
There is no need for you to everything for your child.
39．多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
Eating more vegetables is your health.
40．我在初中时期有很多甜蜜的回忆。
I have many during my junior high school days.
五、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
prove send girl they be well peace imagine two terrible
Do you like the stories of Chang’e flies to the moon or Monhey King makes trouble in heaven? These stories lit a little 41 space dream. She dreamt of flying to the moon when she 42 young. This girl is Wang Yaping, the most beautiful astronaut.
To achieve her dream, Wang took different kinds of hard training which many people can’t 43 . Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours. After the training, Wang’s hands kept shaking 44 that she was unable to hold chopsticks. But even so, she never thought of giving up. She has 45 to people that women can complete the same hard training as men, and women can do a job as well as men, even 46 than men.
After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year. That was her 47 trip. She spent 195 days in space in total, and this is a new record for the Chinese astronauts.
On March 8, a video message was 48 to women around the world. In the video, Wang said, “Ladies, although our nationalities and jobs are different, women all over the world have the same dream to make a 49 world.” She hopes all the girls who have space dreams like her can always fight for 50 . “If you do so, one day, when you look up, you will see that your dream is already within reach,” Wang said.
Wang Yaping has set a good example for all of us.
六、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
China is becoming one of the most popular countries for a holiday. More and more people are visiting China. Why not join us for a seven-day holiday? I am sure you can have a good time traveling in China. We will leave on April 26th from London. Don’t forget to take your camera.
Day 1: Fly from London Heathrow Airport at 9 am. Arrive in Beijing in the early evening.
Day 2: In Beijing, visit the Summer Palace and Temple of Heaven.
Day 3: Travel to the Great Wall. It was built more than 2, 000 years ago.
Day 4: Fly to Xian. Pay a visit to the Terra Cotta Warriors.
Day 5: Fly from Xi’an to Hangzhou. Enjoy the West Lake and rest in the hotel beside it.
Day 6: Fly back to Beijing. Enjoy a delicious dinner on the last evening.
Day 7: At 11 am, fly back to London Heathrow. Have a terrific trip.
51．How long will the holiday last?
It will last for .
52．What will visitors do in Xi’an?
They will .
53．When will visitors arrive in Hangzhou?
They will arrive in Hangzhou on .
54．Which word means “极好的” in the text?
It is “ ”.
55．Do you like travel? Why or Why not?
.
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Liu Jie. What do you like doing in your spare time?
B: 56 . It’s really fun for me. What about you, Wei Mei?
A: I’ve never played chess. I like singing songs with my friends. 57 ?
B: Yes. I play football, basketball and table tennis and I love playing table tennis best.
A: 58 ?
B: Because table tennis is the national game of China. More and more foreigners are learning it now.
A: Oh, that’s really great! I also want to learn. 59 ?
B: Of course. What about this afternoon? I can teach you in our school gym.
A: OK. See you then.
B: 60 .
八、材料作文
61．再过几个月，你就要成为一名高中生了，你应该如何完善自己去迎接美好的高中生活呢？请你根据以下结构图，以“I Want to Be an Excellent Student”为题，谈一谈自己的努力方向。
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
I Want to Be an Excellent Student
I believe everybody wants to be an excellent student, including me.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sharon在老师告诉她要保持环境清洁之后，到处寻找环境的故事。
1．句意：她的老师告诉她，人们需要保持环境清洁。
tells告诉（单三）；is told被告诉（一般现在时态的被动语态）；told告诉（过去式，过去分词）；was told被告诉（一般过去时态的被动语态）。根据空后的“by her teacher”可知，此处应用被动语态，根据后面的“woke up”可知，应用一般过去时态的被动语态。故选D。
2．句意：当她起床时，她决定看看床底。
look看（原形）；to look看（不定式）；show给……看（原形）；to show给……看（不定式）。根据“decide to do sth”可知，此处应用动词不定式且此处是自己去看床底。故选B。
3．句意：她望着邻居院子里的那些绿树。
tree树(原形)；trees树(复数)；chicken小鸡（原形）；chickens小鸡（复数）。根据空前的“those green”可知，绿色的应该是树，而且是复数，应用trees。故选B。
4．句意：如果她想找到它，她最好快点。
If如果（引导条件状语从句）；Though虽然（引导让步状语从句）；When当……时（引导时间状语从句）；Until直到……为止（引导时间状语从句）。根据空后的“she wanted to find it, she’d better hurry up.”结合语境可知，这是一个条件状语从句。故选A。
5．句意：她妈妈正在准备早餐。
with和；to到；for为；from从；根据“preparing”和“breakfast”可知，此处考查短语“prepare for+名词”。故选C。
6．句意：早餐后，她到外面去寻找环境。
goes去（单三）；will go将要去（一般将来时）；went去（过去式）；is going与to构成一般将来时。根据“Because it was Saturday”可知，此句是一般过去时，应用went。故选C。
7．句意：他问她在找什么。
how was she looking for宾语从句用法错误；how she was looking for宾语从句用法错误；what was she looking for宾语从句用法错误；what she was looking for她正在寻找什么。look for 后应接宾语，所以引导词应用what，又因为宾语从句用陈述句语序，所以应用“what she was looking for”。故选D。
8．句意：你是第一个寻找环境的人。
/不填；the定冠词；an不定冠词；a不定冠词。根据“first human”可知，序数词前应用定冠词the。故选B。
9．句意：她上下打量着。
Hers她的（名词性物主代词）；Her她（宾格或形容词性物主代词）； She她（主格）；Herself她自己（反身代词）。结合语境可知，此处缺主语，应用She。故选C。
10．句意：事实上，它就是我们周围的一切。
everything一切；someone某人；something某事；everyone每个人。根据“The environment is the air, the water and the soil.”和“around us.”和常识可知环境应是我们周围的一切，环境指物，应用everything符合语境。故选A。
11．B 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过和队友一起参加排球比赛的经历明白合作的重要性。
11．句意：如果你能在空中击中球，你就可以打排球。
catch抓住；hit击中；leave离开；take拿走。根据“you can play volleyball”并结合常识可知，打排球需要在空中击中球，hit“击中”符合语境，故选B。
12．句意：然而，最近我意识到我是多么愚蠢。
preferred更喜欢；praised表扬；pulled拉；realized意识到。根据“how silly I was”可知是意识到自己有多蠢。故选D。
13．句意：我开始打排球很困难。
baseball棒球；basketball篮球；football足球；volleyball排球。根据“Many people say volleyball is easy.”可知作者是打排球了。故选D。
14．句意：我也无法处理来自不同方向的球。
directions方向；collections集合；conditions条件；situations情况。根据“I also couldn’t deal with balls coming from different…”可知，此处指来自不同方向的球，directions“方向”符合语境，故选A。
15．句意：我的大多数队友在比赛方面都没有经验。
time时间；exercise练习；experience经验；patience耐心。根据“Looking at the Park School players, full of energy, I could already see our failure.”可知，此处指没有比赛经验，experience“经验”符合语境，故选C。
16．句意：球飞了起来。
went down下降；went up上升；looked over检查；looked out当心。根据“One ‘thump’, a second ‘thump’, and I jumped with a shout.”结合常识可知此处表示排球往上飞去。故选B。
17．句意：我在比赛中玩得很开心，并且和队友们很和谐。
kept保持；looked看；sang唱歌；thought考虑。keep in harmony with sb.“与某人保持和谐”。故选A。
18．句意：在我们休息的时候，大家都上气不接下气，很激动，讨论着我们完美的击球。
excited激动的；bored无聊的；worried着急的；stressed有压力的。根据“everyone was out of breath”和“talking about our nice hits”可知，此处指大家都很激动，excited“激动的”符合语境，故选A。
19．句意：那一刻，我意识到在校队里打球意味着和其他人一起合作。
explained解释；advised建议；meant意味着；introduced介绍。根据本文主题可知，在校队里打球意味着和其他人一起合作，meant“意味着”符合语境，故选C。
20．句意：我明白了团队合作本身就是一种美。
happiness幸福；success成功；confidence自信；teamwork合作。本文主题是讲合作的重要性，根据“At that moment, I realized that playing in the school team…working together with others.”可知，此处指团队合作本身就是一种美，teamwork“合作”符合语境，故选D。
21．C 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是Jim对《If I Never Forever Endeavor》这本书的书评。
21．细节理解题。根据“It not only has good language and interesting pictures, but also...make us happy too!”可知，这本书不仅有好的语言和有趣的图片，而且还帮助孩子们学习尝试新事物可能是可怕的，但有时候当我们尝试的时候，也能找到使我们快乐的东西。本句讲述了读这本书的益处，所以这本书是有用的。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“It not only has good language and interesting pictures, but also...make us happy too!”可知，这本书不仅有好的语言和有趣的图片，而且还帮助孩子们学习尝试新事物可能是可怕的，但有时候当我们尝试的时候，也能找到使我们快乐的东西。选项A”著名的作者“文章未提及。故选A。
23．细节理解题。观察封面图片，我们可以知道①作者的名字在图片右下角；②书名为《If I Never Forever Endeavor》；④主角为一只鸟。故选D。
24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了昆士兰州举办的春季展销会的情况，介绍了时间、地点、票价以及活动的具体内容。
24．推理判断题。根据文中“$4 per person/Cash/only accepted for entry payment.和Free for children under 15 years old.”可推理出，两个大人一个10岁小孩的家庭参加这次活动需要支付：$ 4×2=$ 8。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据文中“Saturday 27th May from 8: 00 a. m. to 4: 00 p. m.”可推理出，我们5月27日上午12点可以参加春季展销会。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“There will be thousands of plants for sale and free advice from experienced growers!”可知，春季展销会出售不同种类的植物是正确的。故选B。
27．推理判断题。通读文章可知，这是一则广告。又根据“For more information, please click here.”可知，文章可能来自一个网站。故选D。
28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍一种中国传统艺术形式——中国结。
28．词句猜测题。根据“As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way to reveal people’s strong wishes for good things like happiness, love and good luck.”可知，中国结被用来表达人们对幸福、爱情和好运等美好事物的强烈愿望。因此“reveal”与“show”语义相近。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“green means health”可知，绿色意味着健康。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一种中国传统艺术形式——中国结。故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．F 35．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了食物浪费是当今社会一个很大的难题，劳拉开发了一个应用可以帮助解决这个问题。
31．根据“more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year”可知食物浪费这个事实是让人悲伤的，选项B“这是一个可悲的事实”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.”可知此处介绍这个项目，选项D“同样的项目已经扩展到其他学校和一些快餐店”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide...”可知此处介绍这个项目是如何运作的，选项A“它是如何运作的”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide.”可知此处提到了这个应用程序如何使用，希望她能帮助他们做这样的项目，选项F“他们可以使用该应用程序分享有关食物的信息”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据“Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food.”可知此处说明一些人反对的理由，选项G“他们认为这样的食物可能不够干净”符合语境。故选G。
36．habit
【详解】表达“习惯”用单词habit。It’s a good habit to do sth.意为“做某事是个好习惯”。故填habit。
37．in great danger
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，in great danger“处于极大的危险中”，固定搭配，故填in great danger。
38．worry about
【详解】“担心”为worry about，there’s no need to do sth.意为“没有必要做某事”，故填worry about。
39．good for
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“对……有好处”译成：be good for，空前面有be动词了。故填good for。
40．sweet memories
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知英文句子缺少“甜蜜的回忆”表达，sweet意为“甜蜜的”，作定语修饰名词memory“回忆”；空格前有many修饰，此处名词应用复数形式。故填sweet memories。
41．girl’s 42．was 43．imagine 44．terribly 45．proved 46．better 47．second 48．sent 49．peaceful 50．themselves
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了宇航员王亚平的英雄事迹。
41．句意：这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。根据空后的“space dream”结合选项可知，此处应用名词所有格girl’s“女孩的”。故填girl’s。
42．句意：她年轻时，梦想着飞上月球。根据空后的“young”结合选项可知，此处应用系动词“be”，因为此句是一般过去时，空前主语是she， 所以应用be的过去式was。故填was。
43．句意：为了实现自己的梦想，王接受了许多人无法想象的各种艰苦训练。根据“To achieve her dream, Wang took different kinds of hard training”结合选项可知，训练一定是非常艰苦的，难以想象。空前是情态动词，情态动词后用动词原形。故填imagine。
44．句意：训练结束后，王的手一直在发抖，以至于拿不动筷子。根据“she was unable to hold chopsticks.” 结合选项可知，她的手在训练之后抖得厉害。此处应用terrible的副词形式“terribly”修饰动词shake。故填terribly。
45．句意：她向人们证明，女性可以完成和男性一样的艰苦训练，女性可以做得和男性一样好，甚至比男性更好。根据空前的“has”结合语境和选项可知，她已经向人们证明 了一件事。此句是现在完成时，所以应用prove的过去分词proved。故填proved。
46．句意：她向人们证明，女性可以完成和男性一样的艰苦训练，女性可以做得和男性一样好，甚至比男性更好。根据“even”和“than”可知此处应用比较级， 结合语境和选项可知，此处应用well的比较级better。故填better。
47．句意：那是她的第二次旅行。根据“After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year.”结合选项可知，王在2013年第一次太空旅行后，去年再次登上太空，是第二次登上太空。此处应用two的序数词形式second。故填second。
48．句意：3月8日，向世界各地的女性发送了一条视频信息。根据“a video message was”结合选项可知，此处应用被动语态，信息被发送。所以应用send的过去分词sent。故填sent。
49．句意：女士们，尽管我们的国籍和工作不同，但世界各地的女性都有一个共同的梦想，那就是创造一个和平的世界。根据“world”结合语境和选项可知，此处应用一个形容词作定语，用peace的形容词“peaceful”符合语境。一个和平的世界。故填 peaceful。
50．句意：她希望所有像她一样有太空梦想的女孩都能为自己而战。结合语境和选项可知，她希望女孩子们为她们自己而战。所以此处应用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
51．seven days/7 days 52．visit the Terra Cotta Warriors 53．Day 5 54．terrific 55．Yes, I do. Because it can make me feel relaxed.
【导语】本文是关于7日中国游的行程介绍。
51．根据“Why not join us for a seven-day holiday?”及图片行程可知，旅程持续7天，故填seven days/7 days。
52．根据“Day 4: Fly to Xian. Pay a visit to the Terra Cotta Warriors.”可知，游客们会在西安参观兵马俑，故填visit the Terra Cotta Warriors。
53．根据“Day 5: Fly from Xi’an to Hangzhou.”可知，游客们将在第5天抵达杭州，故填Day 5。
54．根据“Day 7: At 11 am, fly back to London Heathrow. Have a terrific trip.”可知，7天旅游结束游客们将会有一段极好的旅程，terrific“极好的”，故填terrific。
55．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it can make me feel relaxed.
56．I like playing chess 57．Do you play any sports/Do you like playing sports 58．Why (do you like playing table tennis best) 59．Can you teach me (how to play it) 60．See you
【导语】本文是一篇对话，对话的主要内容是A和B两个人谈论空闲时间喜欢做什么，并相约一起打乒乓球。
56．根据“What do you like doing in your spare time?”以及“I’ve never played chess”可知，B在空闲时间喜欢下象棋。故填I like playing chess。
57．根据“Yes. I play football, basketball and table tennis”可知，上句是询问是否喜欢进行体育运动。故填Do you play any sports/Do you like playing sports。
58．根据“Because table tennis is the national game of China.”可知，此处回答了喜欢乒乓球的原因，因此上句是询问为什么。故填Why (do you like playing table tennis best)。
59．根据“I also want to learn.”以及“Of course.”可知，A也想学打乒乓球，因此询问B是否可以教自己打乒乓球。故填Can you teach me (how to play it)。
60．根据“See you then.”可知，B也应该回答“再见”。故填See you。
61．例文
I Want to Be an Excellent Student
I believe everybody wants to be an excellent student, including me.
To become excellent, I shall study harder and think more about the questions than ever before. In my daily life, I should be polite to others, not only the teachers but also my parents as well as other people around us, such as the workers at school. Besides, being an excellent student also means being honest as well as keeping promises. What’s more, I shall read more great books to increase the knowledge of the world. Following the rules and protecting the environment are another two important things I should remember.
I hope I can keep my words and be an excellent student.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“I Want to Be an Excellent Student”为题，结合提示内容谈一谈自己的努力方向。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出自己想要做一名优秀的学生这一主题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学习思考、诚实守信、礼貌待人等”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①study harder更努力地学习
②than ever before比以往任何时候
③What’s more而且
④keep my words信守承诺
[高分句型]
①In my daily life, I should be polite to others, not only the teachers but also my parents as well as other people around us, such as the workers at school.（not only...but also...）
②I hope I can keep my words and be an excellent student.（省略that的宾语从句）
2023年陕西省咸阳市武功县中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
One morning Sharon woke up and she wanted to find the environment. She 1 by her teacher that people needed to keep environment clean. So Sharon had to find it first. Because it was Saturday, she had much time. When she got out of bed, she decided 2 under the bed. It was dusty（布满灰尘的） under there, but where was the environment?
Sharon went to the window. She looked out at those green 3 in the neighbors’yard. She smelt something a little smoky. Then she went to the living-room. Ugh, it’s the smell of her dad’s cigarette. She didn’t find the environment. 4 she wanted to find it, she’d better hurry up. Then she went to the kitchen. Her mom was preparing 5 breakfast.
After breakfast, she 6 outside to look for the environment. She met Herman, a talking squirrel（松鼠）. He asked her 7 . “I’m looking for the environment. I have seen it nowhere. Have you found it here? And if you find it, how do you keep it clean?”
Herman looked surprised. “It’s strange. You are 8 first human to ever look for the environment. The environment seems to be almost everywhere,” Herman said.
Sharon looked to the right and the left. 9 looked up and down. “Where?” she said. “Where is it now?” “It is just about everywhere you look,” Herman said. “The environment is the air, the water and the soil. In fact, it’s 10 around us.”
1．A．tells B．is told C．told D．was told
2．A．look B．to look C．show D．to show
3．A．tree B．trees C．chicken D．chickens
4．A．If B．Though C．When D．Until
5．A．with B．to C．for D．from
6．A．goes B．will go C．went D．is going
7．A．how was she looking for B．how she was looking for
C．what was she looking for D．what she was looking for
8．A．/ B．the C．an D．a
9．A．Hers B．Her C．She D．Herself
10．A．everything B．someone C．something D．everyone
Many people say volleyball is easy. “If you can 11 it in the air, you can play volleyball.” I used to be one of those people. However, recently I 12 how silly I was.
My start in 13 was hard. After practicing with my mother, I was full of confidence that I could join my school team and play well as a “bookworm”!
Unluckily, my dream was broken the next day. It turned out that though I had “skills”, I was unable to work with other players. I also couldn’t deal with balls coming from different 14 . I was sad. Isn’t volleyball just about skills?
I began several weeks of training with the team. Then, we had our first match against Park School. Most of my teammates had no 15 in competitions. Looking at the Park School players, full of energy, I could already see our failure.
The ball 16 . One “thump (锤击)”, a second “thump”, and I jumped with a shout. It flew over the net. I totally enjoyed myself in the game, and 17 in harmony (和谐) with my teammates. The sounds of running feet, loud shouts and cheers filled us with warmth. During our break, everyone was out of breath and 18 , talking about our nice hits.
At that moment, I realized that playing in the school team 19 working together with others. I understood how 20 is a kind of beauty in itself. Volleyball helped me make friends, learn new things, and find my true self within a group.
11．A．catch B．hit C．leave D．take
12．A．preferred B．praised C．pulled D．realized
13．A．baseball B．basketball C．football D．volleyball
14．A．directions B．collections C．conditions D．situations
15．A．time B．exercise C．experience D．patience
16．A．went down B．went up C．looked over D．looked out
17．A．kept B．looked C．sang D．thought
18．A．excited B．bored C．worried D．stressed
19．A．explained B．advised C．meant D．introduced
20．A．happiness B．success C．confidence D．teamwork
二、阅读单选
Book Review
by Jim
This book is about a bird who doesn’t know how to fly. The bird has to decide if it will try to fly. The bird thinks, “If I never forever endeavor（努力）, I will never learn. ” On the one hand, he worries he might fail and on the other hand, he thinks of how he may succeed.
My favorite part was that the bird tried and learned that he could fly. It helped me to learn from mistakes.
I would recommend（推荐）that you read this book. It not only has good language and interesting pictures, but also helps children to learn that trying new things can be scary, but sometimes when we try, we can find things that make us happy too!
21．Jim thinks the book is ________.
A．scary B．funny C．helpful D．common
22．Which of the following is NOT the reason of Jim’s recommendation?
A．Famous writer. B．Interesting pictures. C．Meaningful story. D．Great language.
23．What can we know from the cover of the book?
①What the writer’s name is. ②What the name of the book is.
③When the book came out. ④Who the main character is.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
Spring Show and Sale
The Bromeliad（凤梨科植物）Society of Queensland（BSQ）invites you to their spring show—the Bromeliad & Tropical Show & Sales.
Dates and times
Saturday 27th May from 8: 00 a. m. to 4: 00 p. m.
Sunday 28th May from 9: 00 a. m. to 2: 30 p. m.
Location
Genesis Christian College—Sports Hall
Young Crossing Road, Bray Park QLD 4500
Presented by the BSQ in the new location of Genesis Christian College, this popular two-day event will be family friendly. There will be thousands of plants for sale and free advice from experienced growers!
From bromeliads, tropical and indoor plants to many more, there will be something to suit your garden and home.
Growers and society volunteers will be on hand to offer advice. The BSQ’s newly published book on growing bromeliads will also be for sale. You can also admire the plant shows and competition plants, which will beat their colourful best.
◇$4 per person/Cash/only accepted for entry payment.
◇For garden clubs/societies, groups of 10 or more receive free entry. Free for children under 15 years old. Free entry for BSQ members.
◇Become a BSQ member! For only $ 25 for a single and $ 30 for a family, you will receive membership. You’ll also get a Welcome pack that includes the 50th Anniversary（纪念日）magazine and our newly published Starting with Bromeliads book.
For more information, please click here.
24．How much should a family of two adults and a 10-year-old child pay to attend the event?
A．$ 8. B．$ 12. C．$ 25. D．$ 30.
25．When can we attend the Spring Show and Sale?
A．At 5: 00 p. m. on 25th May. B．At 8: 30 a. m. on 26th May.
C．At 12: 00 a. m. on 27th May. D．At 3: 00 p. m. on 28th May.
26．Which of the following is TRUE about the Spring Show and Sale?
A．It lasts for one day. B．It sells different kinds of plants.
C．It offers free books by experienced growers. D．It is held by Genesis Christian College.
27．The passage is probably from ________.
A．a diary B．a novel C．a textbook D．a website
Chinese fancy knots（中国结）, also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other Southeast Asian countries, and were well received there. Now they are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the pronunciation of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way to reveal people’s strong wishes for good things like happiness, love and good luck.
The knots are used widely in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to jewelry（珠宝）, clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention. They are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins. Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional culture meanings. Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth.
All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. These brightly colored knots with their endless chains（链条）of knots, mean that life on earth will continue forever.
28．The underlined word “reveal” means “________” in Paragraph 2.
A．stop B．get C．show D．increase
29．________ means health according to the passage.
A．Green B．Red C．Yellow D．Blue
30．What did the writer want to express in this passage?
A．Ask people to buy Chinese fancy knots. B．Introduce a traditional Chinese art form.
C．Teach people how to make a Chinese knot. D．Describe the usage of Chinese fancy knots.
三、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应). 31 , especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, 32 . The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.
33 ? Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, 34 . A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
Pretty cool, right? It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura. They hope that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.
Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. 35 . Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
A．How does it work
B．It is a sad fact
C．We all like to eat all kinds of delicious food
D．the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants
E．The Hope Project can help the children of poor families
F．they can use the app to share the information about the food
G．They think such food may not be clean enough
四、完成句子
36．及时复习功课是一个好习惯。
It’s a good to review your lessons in time.
37．消防员常常处于巨大的危险中。
Firefighters are often .
38．你没有必要为孩子的一切都担心。
There is no need for you to everything for your child.
39．多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
Eating more vegetables is your health.
40．我在初中时期有很多甜蜜的回忆。
I have many during my junior high school days.
五、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
prove send girl they be well peace imagine two terrible
Do you like the stories of Chang’e flies to the moon or Monhey King makes trouble in heaven? These stories lit a little 41 space dream. She dreamt of flying to the moon when she 42 young. This girl is Wang Yaping, the most beautiful astronaut.
To achieve her dream, Wang took different kinds of hard training which many people can’t 43 . Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours. After the training, Wang’s hands kept shaking 44 that she was unable to hold chopsticks. But even so, she never thought of giving up. She has 45 to people that women can complete the same hard training as men, and women can do a job as well as men, even 46 than men.
After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year. That was her 47 trip. She spent 195 days in space in total, and this is a new record for the Chinese astronauts.
On March 8, a video message was 48 to women around the world. In the video, Wang said, “Ladies, although our nationalities and jobs are different, women all over the world have the same dream to make a 49 world.” She hopes all the girls who have space dreams like her can always fight for 50 . “If you do so, one day, when you look up, you will see that your dream is already within reach,” Wang said.
Wang Yaping has set a good example for all of us.
六、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
China is becoming one of the most popular countries for a holiday. More and more people are visiting China. Why not join us for a seven-day holiday? I am sure you can have a good time traveling in China. We will leave on April 26th from London. Don’t forget to take your camera.
Day 1: Fly from London Heathrow Airport at 9 am. Arrive in Beijing in the early evening.
Day 2: In Beijing, visit the Summer Palace and Temple of Heaven.
Day 3: Travel to the Great Wall. It was built more than 2, 000 years ago.
Day 4: Fly to Xian. Pay a visit to the Terra Cotta Warriors.
Day 5: Fly from Xi’an to Hangzhou. Enjoy the West Lake and rest in the hotel beside it.
Day 6: Fly back to Beijing. Enjoy a delicious dinner on the last evening.
Day 7: At 11 am, fly back to London Heathrow. Have a terrific trip.
51．How long will the holiday last?
It will last for .
52．What will visitors do in Xi’an?
They will .
53．When will visitors arrive in Hangzhou?
They will arrive in Hangzhou on .
54．Which word means “极好的” in the text?
It is “ ”.
55．Do you like travel? Why or Why not?
.
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Liu Jie. What do you like doing in your spare time?
B: 56 . It’s really fun for me. What about you, Wei Mei?
A: I’ve never played chess. I like singing songs with my friends. 57 ?
B: Yes. I play football, basketball and table tennis and I love playing table tennis best.
A: 58 ?
B: Because table tennis is the national game of China. More and more foreigners are learning it now.
A: Oh, that’s really great! I also want to learn. 59 ?
B: Of course. What about this afternoon? I can teach you in our school gym.
A: OK. See you then.
B: 60 .
八、材料作文
61．再过几个月，你就要成为一名高中生了，你应该如何完善自己去迎接美好的高中生活呢？请你根据以下结构图，以“I Want to Be an Excellent Student”为题，谈一谈自己的努力方向。
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
I Want to Be an Excellent Student
I believe everybody wants to be an excellent student, including me.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sharon在老师告诉她要保持环境清洁之后，到处寻找环境的故事。
1．句意：她的老师告诉她，人们需要保持环境清洁。
tells告诉（单三）；is told被告诉（一般现在时态的被动语态）；told告诉（过去式，过去分词）；was told被告诉（一般过去时态的被动语态）。根据空后的“by her teacher”可知，此处应用被动语态，根据后面的“woke up”可知，应用一般过去时态的被动语态。故选D。
2．句意：当她起床时，她决定看看床底。
look看（原形）；to look看（不定式）；show给……看（原形）；to show给……看（不定式）。根据“decide to do sth”可知，此处应用动词不定式且此处是自己去看床底。故选B。
3．句意：她望着邻居院子里的那些绿树。
tree树(原形)；trees树(复数)；chicken小鸡（原形）；chickens小鸡（复数）。根据空前的“those green”可知，绿色的应该是树，而且是复数，应用trees。故选B。
4．句意：如果她想找到它，她最好快点。
If如果（引导条件状语从句）；Though虽然（引导让步状语从句）；When当……时（引导时间状语从句）；Until直到……为止（引导时间状语从句）。根据空后的“she wanted to find it, she’d better hurry up.”结合语境可知，这是一个条件状语从句。故选A。
5．句意：她妈妈正在准备早餐。
with和；to到；for为；from从；根据“preparing”和“breakfast”可知，此处考查短语“prepare for+名词”。故选C。
6．句意：早餐后，她到外面去寻找环境。
goes去（单三）；will go将要去（一般将来时）；went去（过去式）；is going与to构成一般将来时。根据“Because it was Saturday”可知，此句是一般过去时，应用went。故选C。
7．句意：他问她在找什么。
how was she looking for宾语从句用法错误；how she was looking for宾语从句用法错误；what was she looking for宾语从句用法错误；what she was looking for她正在寻找什么。look for 后应接宾语，所以引导词应用what，又因为宾语从句用陈述句语序，所以应用“what she was looking for”。故选D。
8．句意：你是第一个寻找环境的人。
/不填；the定冠词；an不定冠词；a不定冠词。根据“first human”可知，序数词前应用定冠词the。故选B。
9．句意：她上下打量着。
Hers她的（名词性物主代词）；Her她（宾格或形容词性物主代词）； She她（主格）；Herself她自己（反身代词）。结合语境可知，此处缺主语，应用She。故选C。
10．句意：事实上，它就是我们周围的一切。
everything一切；someone某人；something某事；everyone每个人。根据“The environment is the air, the water and the soil.”和“around us.”和常识可知环境应是我们周围的一切，环境指物，应用everything符合语境。故选A。
11．B 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过和队友一起参加排球比赛的经历明白合作的重要性。
11．句意：如果你能在空中击中球，你就可以打排球。
catch抓住；hit击中；leave离开；take拿走。根据“you can play volleyball”并结合常识可知，打排球需要在空中击中球，hit“击中”符合语境，故选B。
12．句意：然而，最近我意识到我是多么愚蠢。
preferred更喜欢；praised表扬；pulled拉；realized意识到。根据“how silly I was”可知是意识到自己有多蠢。故选D。
13．句意：我开始打排球很困难。
baseball棒球；basketball篮球；football足球；volleyball排球。根据“Many people say volleyball is easy.”可知作者是打排球了。故选D。
14．句意：我也无法处理来自不同方向的球。
directions方向；collections集合；conditions条件；situations情况。根据“I also couldn’t deal with balls coming from different…”可知，此处指来自不同方向的球，directions“方向”符合语境，故选A。
15．句意：我的大多数队友在比赛方面都没有经验。
time时间；exercise练习；experience经验；patience耐心。根据“Looking at the Park School players, full of energy, I could already see our failure.”可知，此处指没有比赛经验，experience“经验”符合语境，故选C。
16．句意：球飞了起来。
went down下降；went up上升；looked over检查；looked out当心。根据“One ‘thump’, a second ‘thump’, and I jumped with a shout.”结合常识可知此处表示排球往上飞去。故选B。
17．句意：我在比赛中玩得很开心，并且和队友们很和谐。
kept保持；looked看；sang唱歌；thought考虑。keep in harmony with sb.“与某人保持和谐”。故选A。
18．句意：在我们休息的时候，大家都上气不接下气，很激动，讨论着我们完美的击球。
excited激动的；bored无聊的；worried着急的；stressed有压力的。根据“everyone was out of breath”和“talking about our nice hits”可知，此处指大家都很激动，excited“激动的”符合语境，故选A。
19．句意：那一刻，我意识到在校队里打球意味着和其他人一起合作。
explained解释；advised建议；meant意味着；introduced介绍。根据本文主题可知，在校队里打球意味着和其他人一起合作，meant“意味着”符合语境，故选C。
20．句意：我明白了团队合作本身就是一种美。
happiness幸福；success成功；confidence自信；teamwork合作。本文主题是讲合作的重要性，根据“At that moment, I realized that playing in the school team…working together with others.”可知，此处指团队合作本身就是一种美，teamwork“合作”符合语境，故选D。
21．C 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是Jim对《If I Never Forever Endeavor》这本书的书评。
21．细节理解题。根据“It not only has good language and interesting pictures, but also...make us happy too!”可知，这本书不仅有好的语言和有趣的图片，而且还帮助孩子们学习尝试新事物可能是可怕的，但有时候当我们尝试的时候，也能找到使我们快乐的东西。本句讲述了读这本书的益处，所以这本书是有用的。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“It not only has good language and interesting pictures, but also...make us happy too!”可知，这本书不仅有好的语言和有趣的图片，而且还帮助孩子们学习尝试新事物可能是可怕的，但有时候当我们尝试的时候，也能找到使我们快乐的东西。选项A”著名的作者“文章未提及。故选A。
23．细节理解题。观察封面图片，我们可以知道①作者的名字在图片右下角；②书名为《If I Never Forever Endeavor》；④主角为一只鸟。故选D。
24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了昆士兰州举办的春季展销会的情况，介绍了时间、地点、票价以及活动的具体内容。
24．推理判断题。根据文中“$4 per person/Cash/only accepted for entry payment.和Free for children under 15 years old.”可推理出，两个大人一个10岁小孩的家庭参加这次活动需要支付：$ 4×2=$ 8。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据文中“Saturday 27th May from 8: 00 a. m. to 4: 00 p. m.”可推理出，我们5月27日上午12点可以参加春季展销会。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“There will be thousands of plants for sale and free advice from experienced growers!”可知，春季展销会出售不同种类的植物是正确的。故选B。
27．推理判断题。通读文章可知，这是一则广告。又根据“For more information, please click here.”可知，文章可能来自一个网站。故选D。
28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍一种中国传统艺术形式——中国结。
28．词句猜测题。根据“As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way to reveal people’s strong wishes for good things like happiness, love and good luck.”可知，中国结被用来表达人们对幸福、爱情和好运等美好事物的强烈愿望。因此“reveal”与“show”语义相近。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“green means health”可知，绿色意味着健康。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一种中国传统艺术形式——中国结。故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．F 35．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了食物浪费是当今社会一个很大的难题，劳拉开发了一个应用可以帮助解决这个问题。
31．根据“more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year”可知食物浪费这个事实是让人悲伤的，选项B“这是一个可悲的事实”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.”可知此处介绍这个项目，选项D“同样的项目已经扩展到其他学校和一些快餐店”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide...”可知此处介绍这个项目是如何运作的，选项A“它是如何运作的”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide.”可知此处提到了这个应用程序如何使用，希望她能帮助他们做这样的项目，选项F“他们可以使用该应用程序分享有关食物的信息”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据“Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food.”可知此处说明一些人反对的理由，选项G“他们认为这样的食物可能不够干净”符合语境。故选G。
36．habit
【详解】表达“习惯”用单词habit。It’s a good habit to do sth.意为“做某事是个好习惯”。故填habit。
37．in great danger
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，in great danger“处于极大的危险中”，固定搭配，故填in great danger。
38．worry about
【详解】“担心”为worry about，there’s no need to do sth.意为“没有必要做某事”，故填worry about。
39．good for
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“对……有好处”译成：be good for，空前面有be动词了。故填good for。
40．sweet memories
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知英文句子缺少“甜蜜的回忆”表达，sweet意为“甜蜜的”，作定语修饰名词memory“回忆”；空格前有many修饰，此处名词应用复数形式。故填sweet memories。
41．girl’s 42．was 43．imagine 44．terribly 45．proved 46．better 47．second 48．sent 49．peaceful 50．themselves
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了宇航员王亚平的英雄事迹。
41．句意：这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。根据空后的“space dream”结合选项可知，此处应用名词所有格girl’s“女孩的”。故填girl’s。
42．句意：她年轻时，梦想着飞上月球。根据空后的“young”结合选项可知，此处应用系动词“be”，因为此句是一般过去时，空前主语是she， 所以应用be的过去式was。故填was。
43．句意：为了实现自己的梦想，王接受了许多人无法想象的各种艰苦训练。根据“To achieve her dream, Wang took different kinds of hard training”结合选项可知，训练一定是非常艰苦的，难以想象。空前是情态动词，情态动词后用动词原形。故填imagine。
44．句意：训练结束后，王的手一直在发抖，以至于拿不动筷子。根据“she was unable to hold chopsticks.” 结合选项可知，她的手在训练之后抖得厉害。此处应用terrible的副词形式“terribly”修饰动词shake。故填terribly。
45．句意：她向人们证明，女性可以完成和男性一样的艰苦训练，女性可以做得和男性一样好，甚至比男性更好。根据空前的“has”结合语境和选项可知，她已经向人们证明 了一件事。此句是现在完成时，所以应用prove的过去分词proved。故填proved。
46．句意：她向人们证明，女性可以完成和男性一样的艰苦训练，女性可以做得和男性一样好，甚至比男性更好。根据“even”和“than”可知此处应用比较级， 结合语境和选项可知，此处应用well的比较级better。故填better。
47．句意：那是她的第二次旅行。根据“After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year.”结合选项可知，王在2013年第一次太空旅行后，去年再次登上太空，是第二次登上太空。此处应用two的序数词形式second。故填second。
48．句意：3月8日，向世界各地的女性发送了一条视频信息。根据“a video message was”结合选项可知，此处应用被动语态，信息被发送。所以应用send的过去分词sent。故填sent。
49．句意：女士们，尽管我们的国籍和工作不同，但世界各地的女性都有一个共同的梦想，那就是创造一个和平的世界。根据“world”结合语境和选项可知，此处应用一个形容词作定语，用peace的形容词“peaceful”符合语境。一个和平的世界。故填 peaceful。
50．句意：她希望所有像她一样有太空梦想的女孩都能为自己而战。结合语境和选项可知，她希望女孩子们为她们自己而战。所以此处应用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
51．seven days/7 days 52．visit the Terra Cotta Warriors 53．Day 5 54．terrific 55．Yes, I do. Because it can make me feel relaxed.
【导语】本文是关于7日中国游的行程介绍。
51．根据“Why not join us for a seven-day holiday?”及图片行程可知，旅程持续7天，故填seven days/7 days。
52．根据“Day 4: Fly to Xian. Pay a visit to the Terra Cotta Warriors.”可知，游客们会在西安参观兵马俑，故填visit the Terra Cotta Warriors。
53．根据“Day 5: Fly from Xi’an to Hangzhou.”可知，游客们将在第5天抵达杭州，故填Day 5。
54．根据“Day 7: At 11 am, fly back to London Heathrow. Have a terrific trip.”可知，7天旅游结束游客们将会有一段极好的旅程，terrific“极好的”，故填terrific。
55．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it can make me feel relaxed.
56．I like playing chess 57．Do you play any sports/Do you like playing sports 58．Why (do you like playing table tennis best) 59．Can you teach me (how to play it) 60．See you
【导语】本文是一篇对话，对话的主要内容是A和B两个人谈论空闲时间喜欢做什么，并相约一起打乒乓球。
56．根据“What do you like doing in your spare time?”以及“I’ve never played chess”可知，B在空闲时间喜欢下象棋。故填I like playing chess。
57．根据“Yes. I play football, basketball and table tennis”可知，上句是询问是否喜欢进行体育运动。故填Do you play any sports/Do you like playing sports。
58．根据“Because table tennis is the national game of China.”可知，此处回答了喜欢乒乓球的原因，因此上句是询问为什么。故填Why (do you like playing table tennis best)。
59．根据“I also want to learn.”以及“Of course.”可知，A也想学打乒乓球，因此询问B是否可以教自己打乒乓球。故填Can you teach me (how to play it)。
60．根据“See you then.”可知，B也应该回答“再见”。故填See you。
61．例文
I Want to Be an Excellent Student
I believe everybody wants to be an excellent student, including me.
To become excellent, I shall study harder and think more about the questions than ever before. In my daily life, I should be polite to others, not only the teachers but also my parents as well as other people around us, such as the workers at school. Besides, being an excellent student also means being honest as well as keeping promises. What’s more, I shall read more great books to increase the knowledge of the world. Following the rules and protecting the environment are another two important things I should remember.
I hope I can keep my words and be an excellent student.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“I Want to Be an Excellent Student”为题，结合提示内容谈一谈自己的努力方向。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出自己想要做一名优秀的学生这一主题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学习思考、诚实守信、礼貌待人等”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①study harder更努力地学习
②than ever before比以往任何时候
③What’s more而且
④keep my words信守承诺
[高分句型]
①In my daily life, I should be polite to others, not only the teachers but also my parents as well as other people around us, such as the workers at school.（not only...but also...）
②I hope I can keep my words and be an excellent student.（省略that的宾语从句）
相关试卷
2023年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县中考三模英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县中考三模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完成句子，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，填写适当的句子补全对话，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年陕西省咸阳市秦都区中考二模英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年陕西省咸阳市秦都区中考二模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完成句子，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，填写适当的句子补全对话，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年陕西省咸阳市泾阳县中考二模英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年陕西省咸阳市泾阳县中考二模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完成句子，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，填写适当的句子补全对话，话题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
