2023年安徽省合肥市长丰县中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年安徽省合肥市长丰县中考二模英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话7选5，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，根据汉语及首字母填空，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年安徽省合肥市长丰县中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．— Some national treasures of China have returned to our motherland from foreign countries.
— Good news. They are part of traditional Chinese _____________ .
A．buildings B．language C．culture D．habits
2．— I heard that you are learning to sing Beijing Opera in the club, aren’t you?
— Yeah, now I can sing Li Hua Song ________.
A．widely B．completely C．luckily D．quietly
3．—Timmy looks so ________. Shouldn’t he be busy with his study for the coming exam?
—He makes full use of each day to study hard, so you can see he is ready now.
A．worried B．surprised C．relaxed D．patient
4．You should give your parents a phone call if you go home late, ________ they will worry about you.
A．or B．and C．so D．but
5．—Did you watch the football match in our school yesterday?
—Yes, it was fantastic! Class 2 ________ Class 1 in the end.
A．touched B．controlled C．left D．beat
6．—Tom, don’t forget to ________ the sports shoes. You have a P. E. class today.
—Got it, Mom.
A．pick up B．take off C．put on D．throw away
7．—What are these potatoes used for?
—We ________ them on the mini-farm after school. Come and join us.
A．will plant B．were planting C．have planted D．plant
8．—Can you explain ________ Du Fu’s works have been popular for centuries?
—One of the reasons is that his works give us a closer look at history.
A．what B．when C．how D．why
9．—Of the three books on the desk, which one do you want to read most?
—________ of them interests me, for I have little understanding of the language that they were written in.
A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither
10．—I’m so sorry. I just took your ruler by mistake.
—________. Things like that often happen.
A．Not a big deal B．I’m fine C．You’re welcome D．That sounds cool

二、完形填空
There was a photographer (摄影师) who often took group photos of hundreds of people. But there was a 11 that always troubled him—people closed their eyes at the last moment.
Before 12 a picture, the photographer would say carefully, “I’ll shout ‘one, two, three’. When I shout ‘three’, do not close your 13 !” But at the moment of taking the photo, there was always someone closing his or her eyes. The photographer was a little 14 with these people.
One day, he heard a man who could move mountains. He 15 to visit him. The man was sleeping on one side of a mountain. The photographer asked him how to move a mountain. The man just 16 and ran to the other side. He said, “The only way to move a mountain is: 17 the mountain does not come, I will go there.”
After seeing this, the photographer thought of a(n) 18 . When the group photo was taken again, he did the same as before. But this time, he pressed the shutter as “two” was called. Everyone 19 their eyes together. The method was completely successful.
So when we 20 all kinds of problems, we can change our thoughts, too. Whether in life or study, it is difficult for us to go all the way easily, so when we come to problems, we might change our thinking as well.
11．A．picture B．problem C．thought D．feeling
12．A．using B．painting C．making D．taking
13．A．mouths B．hearts C．eyes D．hands
14．A．angry B．happy C．patient D．interested
15．A．objected B．refused C．decided D．replied
16．A．sat down B．got up C．hung out D．cut off
17．A．if B．because C．until D．unless
18．A．place B．book C．suggestion D．idea
19．A．mixed B．broke C．opened D．closed
20．A．forget B．face C．find D．remember

One of the keys to being a good learner is to pay attention to the teachers in class. Unluckily, there is also 21 that most teenagers find it very difficult. Here are some 22 to help you to deal with the problems.
The easiest way is to be present. In order to get 23 better, you must be fully present in the class. 24 the same time, you had better try to focus (集中) not only on the teachers but also on the lessons.
Another way is to listen carefully. Listening is a(n) 25 thing of all the communication skills. It may be quite boring to spend several minutes hearing people talking about a topic. But in fact you have to listen to people 26 , or you may miss something meaningful.
Last but not least, interaction (互动) is a great way to learn better. It can be helpful by asking and 27 the questions. Moreover, your 28 will be developed in this way. Raising a question or answering one also makes you become a better public speaker. It is also another important skill every teenager must 29 . So be a person who is good at interacting in class.
If things 30 like this, you will get much progress in your study. Look forward to your good news!
21．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something
22．A．methods B．reasons C．results D．questions
23．A．joy B．prize C．knowledge D．advantage
24．A．By B．In C．On D．At
25．A．active B．basic C．polite D．worth
26．A．recently B．quickly C．suddenly D．carefully
27．A．answering B．reading C．singing D．dreaming
28．A．talent B．ability C．spirit D．feeling
29．A．master B．see C．listen D．use
30．A．come on B．go on C．depend on D．hold on


三、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hello, Tom! Have you heard the big news?
B: 31 What is it?
A: The world’s population is close to 8, 000 million.
B: Really? It will bring great influence to our earth.
A: 32
B: So what should we do to save our planet?
A: We can start from the little things around us.
B: Like what?
A: 33
B: Good idea. 34
A: We can also call on more students to do this.
B: I agree with you. 35
A: OK.
A．That’s true.
B．No, I haven’t.
C．What else can we do?
D．I have no idea about it.
E．Let’s put these ideas into practice together.
F．Such as saving water and not wasting food.
G．We should do something to protect the animals.


四、阅读单选
Happy Hotel
Tel: 01826-387263
Email: info@happyhotel. co. ak
Website: www. happyhotel. co. uk
Opening time.
Coffee shop: 10: 00 am—6: 00 pm
Tea room: 9: 30 am—5: 00 pm
Movie hall: 11: 00 am—midnight
Woods Farm
Tel: 01687-394842
Website: www. woods farm. co. uk
Opening time.
Summer: 9: 00 am—6: 00 pm
Winter: 10: 00 an—4: 00 pm
Price: $ 5 adult, $4 child, $15 family
Art Museum
Come and see the best of American art. There is something for everyone—including popular drawings and a great shop full of funny books and cards.
Tel: 01887-396822
Opening time.
Monday—Friday: 10: 00 am—5: 00 pm
Saturday: 11: 00 am—5: 30 pm
Price: $4
36．When can you go to the Movie hall at Happy Hotel?
A．At 9: 00 am. B．At 9: 30 am. C．At 10: 00 am. D．At 11: 00 am.
37．How much should a family and two college students pay for a visit to Woods Farm?
A．$15. B．$20. C．$25. D．$10.
38．What can we buy from the Art Museum?
A．Some funny cards. B．Some cute pencils.
C．Some interesting CDs. D．Some beautiful notebooks.

In 2006, the 24 solar terms（节气）were listed as national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in China, and they were added to the UNESCO’s（联合国教科文组织）intangible cultural heritage list ten years later.
The 24 solar terms are a knowledge system about time. They were born in China several thousand years ago and were used to record time. They showed Chinese people’s hope to achieve harmony（和谐）with nature.
“We want to spread and protect traditional culture, as well as develop it in a creative way.” said the leader of a cultural organization. Some groups in the organization also organized competitions. Wei Wei, the winner of the second prize of a competition, produced a long painting describing some customs about each term.
“When creating this painting, I realized that 24 solar terms affected people’s lives. For example, in many places, people have the custom of celebrating the beginning of winter. When winter comes, agricultural（农业的）activities end and people wear new clothes to greet each other. It means many folk customs and agricultural activities are influenced by the 24 solar terms.” said Wei.
39．When did the 24 solar terms enter the UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage list?
A．In 2006. B．In 2010. C．In 2016. D．In 2023.
40．How did the cultural organization spread and protect traditional culture?
A．By holding painting shows. B．By organizing competitions.
C．By telling traditional folk stories. D．By writing books.
41．What does the underlined word “affected” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．对抗 B．影响 C．威胁 D．远离
42．What’s the best title for the text?
A．The 24 Solar Terms B．People’s Different Lives
C．The Customs in Different Places D．The Things People Do in Different Solar Terms

Lily was a ten-year-old girl. She was a primary school student. One day, she had a cold, but she didn’t see a doctor. The second day, she felt painful in different parts of her body. When she touched her leg, she felt painful in the leg. When she touched her face, she felt painful in the face. When she touched her shoulder, she also felt painful. Wherever she touched, she felt painful. She found this condition very frightening (令人害怕的). She was so worried about her health.
The next day, her mother drove her to a local hospital early. She met her doctor and explained her strange condition. The doctor examined her carefully and explained that she found nothing unusual. Then the doctor asked her to get a complete health check-up. All reports were quite normal. The doctor couldn’t understand. It took a long time for the doctor to find out the fact about it.
Suddenly the doctor realized something. She asked Lily to touch her hand. Lily touched the doctor’s hand and of course, she felt painful. The doctor finally knew what her problem was. In fact, Lily just had a mild cyst (轻度囊肿) in her hand.
43．Why did Lily go to the hospital?
A．Because she got a cold. B．Because her right leg was broken.
C．Because her hand was hurt. D．Because she felt painful all over her body.
44．How might the doctor feel when she found Lily’s reports were normal?
A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Nervous.
45．How did the doctor find the problem?
A．By asking Lily some questions. B．By checking Lily carefully again.
C．By asking Lily to touch her hand. D．By looking over the reports of Lily.
46．What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A．To do a health check-up every year. B．To believe in your doctors.
C．To go to see a doctor if you feel painful. D．To think about the basic reason when things go wrong.

When you think of happiness, you almost don’t think of tears. But have you ever heard of the term “ happy tears”? A happy event may also cause people to tear up. Happy crying is perfectly common. If you wonder why exactly it happens, read on.
Firstly, you cry when you feel moved because you have depressed feelings. If you find some ways to make these depressed feelings out of your mind, you will feel relaxed.
Secondly, crying may help you control your body. Emotional (情绪的) tears might include two things. When you cry, your body produces a stress hormone (应激激素). It may help calm you and control your mood. When you cry, maybe you can get others’ care. Scientists believe that crying is a way of making a social connection with other people.
Thirdly, crying develops your social connection. It could also be our way of showing weakness as human beings. You feel powerless over your emotions. Scientists also suggest that all types of crying come from feeling helpless or powerless to control the things going on around you.
Lastly, crying helps you manage emotions. It can help you manage strong emotions. When you cry, it feels like you are dealing with some of these emotions. So next time you feel the tears coming on after receiving some good news, don’t hold back, let the tears flow.
47．How does the writer start this passage?
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By giving an example. D．By comparing two facts.
48．What do you know about “tears” according to the passage?
A．They never happen in our life. B．They are not common at all.
C．They have nothing to do with happiness. D．They may be caused by a happy event.
49．What can help you calm and control your mood?
A．Tears. B．Drinks. C．Your body. D．The stress hormone.

At the 2022 FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup, the Chinese women’s basketball team got second place in Sydney. They won a silver medal（银牌）for the second time in history. “This result is better than expected. At first, our goal was to do better than the last time（a sixth﹣placed finish）, ”Zheng Wei said on Sunday. She is the head coach of the Chinese women’s basketball team. She also said that her players were brave to fight in their own style, which was truly wonderful.
Sydney is not an unfamiliar（不熟悉的）place to Zheng Wei. In 1994, as a basketball player, she and her teammates got second place at FIBA World Championship for Women. Now as a coach, she came here again. Zheng said that Sydney is a “lucky land” for the Chinese women’s basketball team.
Zheng clearly knows the differences between China and those strong teams. “The sport of basketball is developing in these years. Our team also learned lessons from each match to improve, ” said Zheng. She also stressed（强调）that the team is quite young, with an average（平均的）age of below 26.
“That means they still have room to improve, ”she said. “They don’t have much experience in big international events. If they are given enough time, they must become better.”
50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The team won a silver medal for the first time in history.
B．The team has got some experience in the past basketball matches.
C．Zheng Wei, as a coach, came to Sydney with her players in 1994.
D．Zheng Wei got sixth place at FIBA World Championship for Women in 1994.
51．What can we learn from Zheng Wei’s words in the last two paragraphs?
A．She thinks age is nothing but a number. B．She feels quite confident about her team.
C．She needs more time to make herself stronger. D．She hopes to lead her team in more competitions.
52．In which part of a magazine can we read this passage?
A．Travel. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Music.


五、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。
Once upon a time, there was a boy named Jack. He had many bad habits. One day, his teacher, a wise old man, took the boy to his garden. There were many different plants in the garden. The teacher pointed at a small plant and told Jack to pull it out of the soil（土壤）. The boy easily did so.
Next, the teacher asked Jack to do the same with another plant. This plant was a little bigger than the first one. Then, the teacher continued to make the boy uproot（把……连根拔起） the bigger and stronger plant. After a while, Jack began to have difficulty in pulling it out. At one point, he tried his best, but could not uproot a large plant. “It’s impossible to pull it out!” Jack shouted after trying several times.
The teacher smiled and said, “You see, it’s very easy to uproot young plants. Similarly, bad habits are easy to break when you’re young. As you grow up, these habits will become stronger and much harder to remove.” Finally, Jack understood the meaning of this lesson. He began to get rid of his bad habits and change his life style.
53．Where did the story take place?

54．What did the teacher ask Jack to do?

55．What can we learn from the story?



六、根据汉语及首字母填空
56．The new project will serve as a b (桥) for communication between the countries.
57．Good things always h （隐藏）somewhere around us and wait for careful people to find them.
58．Tom wasn’t going to tell George the t (实情) as he was supposed to.
59．With the help of all team m (成员), we finished the show successfully.
60．Sherry decided to join the English club to learn how to make speeches in p (公众的).

七、讲稿
61．为促进学生的全面发展，你们学校开设了英语、音乐、美术、书法、计算机、国际象棋、中国象棋等俱乐部。假设你是李华，你所在的俱乐部正在开展宣传活动，请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。
要点如下：
1. 你在什么俱乐部？
2. 你所在的俱乐部都开展了哪些活动？
3. 可以从你所在的俱乐部收获什么？
注意：
1. 词数80～100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称；
4. 演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your time.

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——中国的一些国宝已经从外国回到了我们的祖国。——好消息。它们是中国传统文化的一部分。
考查名词辨析。buildings建筑物；language语言；culture文化；habits习惯。根据“Some national treasures of China have returned to our motherland from foreign countries”可知应是中国文化的一部分，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——我听说你正在俱乐部学唱京剧，是吗？——是的，现在我完全可以唱《梨花颂》了。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；completely完全地；luckily幸运地；quietly安静地。根据“Yeah”和“now I can sing Li Hua Song”并结合备选项可知应是完全可以唱《梨花颂》，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——蒂米看起来很放松。他不应该为即将到来的考试忙于学习吗？——他充分利用每一天努力学习，所以你可以看出他现在已经准备好了。
考查形容词辨析。worried 忧虑的；surprised 惊讶的；relaxed 轻松的；patient 耐心的。根据“He makes full use of each day to study hard, so you can see he is ready now.”可知，蒂米已经为即将到来的考试做好了准备，因此他现在看起来是比较轻松的，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：如果你回家晚了，你应该给你父母打个电话，否则他们会担心你的。
考查并列连词辨析。or否则，不然；and并且，和；so因此；but但是。根据“You should give your parents a phone call if you go home late”和“they will worry about you”可知，回家晚的话应该给父母打电话，否则他们会担心，应用连词or来连接，表示“否则，不然”。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——昨天你看我们学校的足球比赛了吗？——是的，太棒了！2班最终打败了1班。
考查动词辨析。touched触摸；controlled控制；left离开；beat打败。根据“Class 2 ... Class 1 in the end.”可知此处讲比赛结果，2班打败了1班。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，别忘了穿运动鞋。你今天有体育课。——知道了，妈妈。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起来；take off脱下，起飞；put on穿上；throw away扔掉。根据“You have a P. E. class today. ”可知，此处是提醒汤姆别忘了穿运动鞋，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——这些土豆是用来做什么的？——放学后我们将把它们种在小农场里。来加入我们吧。
考查时态。根据“after school”以及“Come and join us.”可知，动作还没发生，用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：——你能解释一下为什么杜甫的作品流行了几个世纪吗？——其中一个原因是他的作品让我们更深入地了解了历史。
考查why引导的宾语从句。what什么；when什么时间；how如何；why为什么。根据“One of the reasons is that his works give us a closer look at history.”可知，问的是杜甫的作品一直受欢迎的原因。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——在桌子上的三本书中，你最想读哪本？——它们都没有引起我的兴趣，因为我对它们所用的语言了解甚少。
考查代词辨析。None(三者或以上)没有，表否定；All(三者或以上)都，表肯定；Both两者都，表肯定；Neither两者都不，表否定。根据问句中“Of the three books on the desk”可知，提到是三本书，所以排除C和D；又根据第二句中“for I have little understanding of the language that they were written in”可知，一本书都不感兴趣，故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉。我只是误拿了你的尺子。——没什么大不了的。这样的事情经常发生。
考查情景交际。Not a big deal没什么大不了的；I’m fine我很好；You’re welcome不用谢；That sounds cool听起来很酷。根据“I’m so sorry. I just took your ruler by mistake”意为“很抱歉。我刚错拿了你的尺子”及下文“Things like that often happen”意为“这样的事情经常发生”，可知此处想表达“没什么大不了的”。故选A。

11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B

【导语】本文讲述了一个摄影师在拍人们合照时，总是被人们在最后一刻闭上了眼睛这个问题所困扰，当他拜访一个会移山的人后，他想到了一个方法。
11．句意：但有一个问题总是困扰着他——人们在最后一刻闭上了眼睛。
picture图片；problem问题；thought思想；feeling感觉。根据“people closed their eyes at the last moment”可知，有一个问题总是困扰着他，故选B。
12．句意：在拍照之前, 摄影师会小心地说。
using使用；painting绘画；making制作；taking拍摄。根据“I’ll shout ‘one, two, three’. When I shout ‘three’”可知，应是在拍照之前说，take a picture意为“拍照”，故选D。
13．句意：当我喊“三”时，不要闭上眼睛。
mouths嘴；hearts心；eyes眼；hands手。根据“there was always someone closing his or her eyes”可知，这里是说不要闭上眼睛，故选C。
14．句意：摄影师对这些人有点生气。
angry愤怒的，生气的；happy快乐的；patient有耐心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“there was always someone closing his or her eyes”可知，总有人最后闭着眼睛，所以摄影师对这些人有点生气，故选A。
15．句意：他决定去拜访他。
objected反对；refused拒绝；decided决定；replied回答。根据“One day, he heard a man who could move mountains.”可知，是指摄影师决定去拜访他，decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，故选C。
16．句意：这个人站起来跑到另一侧。
sat down坐下来；got up起床，站起来；hung out闲逛；cut off切断。根据“The man was sleeping on one side of a mountain.”和“the mountain does not come, I will go there”可知，这个人站起来跑到另一侧，故选B。
17．句意：如果山不来，我就去那里。
if如果；because因为；until直到；unless除非。“the mountain does not come”是“I will go there”的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
18．句意：看到这一点后，摄影师想到了一个主意。
place地点；book书籍；suggestion建议；idea主意。根据“thought of”可知，摄影师想到了一个主意，故选D。
19．句意：每个人一起睁开眼睛。
mixed混合；broke破坏；opened打开；closed关闭。根据前文“there was always someone closing his or her eyes”和“The method was completely successful.”可知，让每个人一起睁开眼睛，故选C。
20．句意：因此，当我们面对各种各样的问题时，我们也可以改变我们的想法。
forget忘记；face面对；find找到；remember记住。根据“all kinds of problems”可知，是指面对各种各样的问题，故选B。

21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B

【导语】本文主要针对“如何成为一个好的学习者”给出了三个有用的建议。
21．句意：不幸的是，还有一些事情让大多数青少年觉得非常困难。
anything任何事情；everything一切事情；nothing没有事情；something一些事情。根据“there is also”可知，本句是肯定句；由下文“Here are some...to help you to deal with the problems.”可知，此处指让大多数青少年感觉非常困难的“一些事情”，因此应填something。故选D。
22．句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你处理这些问题。
methods方法；reasons原因；results结果；questions问题。根据下文中“The easiest way is to be present.”、“Another way is to listen carefully.”和“Last but not least, interaction (互动) is a great way to learn better.”可知，此处指一些可以帮助你处理这些问题的“方法”。故选A。
23．句意：为了更好地获得知识，你必须充分参与课堂。
joy快乐；prize奖品；knowledge知识；advantage优势。根据常识可知，充分参与课堂是为了获得知识。故选C。
24．句意：同时，你最好不仅要把注意力集中在老师身上，还要把注意力集中到课程上。
By在……之前；In在……里；On在……上；At在。at the same time同时，因此应填介词At。故选D。
25．句意：倾听是所有沟通技能中的一项基本内容。
active积极的；basic基本的；polite礼貌的；worth值得的。根据常识可知，在与人沟通和交流中倾听是一项最基本的技能。故选B。
26．句意：但事实上，你必须仔细倾听别人说什么，否则你可能会错过一些有意义的东西。
recently最近；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；carefully仔细地。根据后面“or you may miss something meaningful”可知，此处指你必须“仔细”倾听。故选D。
27．句意：通过提问和回答问题会有所帮助。
answering回答；reading阅读；singing唱歌；dreaming做梦。根据上文“interaction (互动)”和空前“asking”可以推断，此处应是“回答”。故选A。
28．句意：此外，你的能力也会通过这种方式得到发展。
talent天赋；ability能力；spirit精神；feeling感觉。根据下文“Raising a question or answering one also makes you become a better public speaker.”可知，此处指通过这种方式你的“能力”会得到发展。故选B。
29．句意：这也是每个青少年必须掌握的另一项重要技能。
master掌握；see看见；listen听；use使用。根据“another important skill”可知，应填master，意思是互动是每个青少年应掌握的另一项重要技能。故选A。
30．句意：如果事情这样继续下去，你的学习会有很大进步。
come on进展，来吧；go on继续；depend on取决于；hold on坚持。根据上文可知，“things”指前面提到的三种方法；再结合我们的学习经验可知，不管什么方法只有坚持才能使我们有进步。故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．F 34．C 35．E

【导语】本文是一篇A和Tom谈论有关保护地球的对话。
31．根据上一句“Have you heard the big news?”和后句“What is it?”可知，此处应该表示否定回答，选项B“不，我没有。”符合情境，故选B。
32．根据上一句“It will bring great influence to our earth.”和下一句“So what should we do to save our planet?”可知，此处应该表示同意对方的观点，认为对方说得对，选项A“那是真的。”符合情境，故选A。
33．根据上文“We can start from the little things around us.”和问句“Like what?”可知，此处应该说一个保护地球的措施，选项F“比如节约用水，不要浪费食物。”符合情境，故选F。
34．根据下一句“We can also call on more students to do this.”可知，此处应该询问还能做什么，选项C“我们还能做什么？”符合情境，故选C。
35．根据前句“I agree with you.”和下一句“OK.”可知，此处应该提出了一个建议，选项E“让我们一起将这些想法付诸实践。”符合情境，故选E。
36．D 37．C 38．A

【导语】本文讲述了快乐酒店、农场和艺术博物馆的一些信息。
36．细节理解题。根据表格一“Movie hall: 11: 00 am﹣midnight”可知，可以上午11点去电影厅，故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据表格二“Price: $5 adult, $ 4 child, $15 family”可知，一个家庭和两个大学生去伍兹农场应该花$25(15+5+5＝25)，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据表格三“There is something for everyone—including popular drawings and a great shop full of funny books and cards. ”可知，可以买到一些有趣的卡片，故选A。
39．C 40．B 41．B 42．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗址名录，广泛影响了人们的生活。
39．细节理解题。根据“In 2006, the 24 solar terms（节气） were listed as national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） in China, and they were added to the UNESCO’s（联合国教科文组织）intangible cultural heritage list ten years later.”（2006年，二十四节气被列为中国国家级非物质文化遗产，十年后被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗址名录。）可知二十四节气应该是2016年被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Some groups in the organization also organized competitions.”可知文化组织通过组织比赛传播和保护传统文化。故选B。
41．词义猜测题。根据“For example, in many places, people have the custom of celebrating the beginning of winter. When winter comes, agricultural（农业的） activities end and people wear new clothes to greet each other. It means many folk customs and agricultural activities are influenced by the 24 solar terms”（例如，在许多地方, 人们有庆祝立冬的习俗。当冬天来临时， 农业活动结束，人们穿上新衣服互相问候。这意味着许多民俗和农业活动都受到二十四节气的影响。）可知二十四节气影响了人们的生活。故推测“affected ”应该是“影响”的意思。故选B。
42．标题归纳题。通读全文并根据“In 2006, the 24 solar terms（节气） were listed as national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） in China, and they were added to the UNESCO’s（联合国教科文组织）intangible cultural heritage list ten years later.”可知本文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气。故选A。
43．D 44．A 45．C 46．D

【导语】本文讲述了莉莉因为感到全身疼痛去看医生，但是医生发现莉莉的报告正常，最后才发现莉莉只是手上有一个轻微的囊肿。
43．细节理解题。根据第一段“The second day, she felt painful in different parts of her body…Wherever she touched, she felt painful.”可知，莉莉去医院是因为她感到全身疼痛，故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据第二段“The doctor examined her carefully and explained that she found nothing unusual. Then the doctor asked her to get a complete health check-up. All reports were quite normal. The doctor couldn’t understand.”可知，当医生发现莉莉的报告正常时，她感到惊讶，故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据第三段“She asked Lily to touch her hand. Lily touched the doctor’s hand and of course, she felt painful. The doctor finally knew what her problem was.”可知，医生是让莉莉触摸她的手发现这个问题的，故选C。
46．主旨大意题。本文讲述了莉莉因为感到全身疼痛去看医生，但是医生发现莉莉的报告正常，最后才发现莉莉只是手上有一个轻微的囊肿。作者主要想告诉我们当事情出了问题时，去思考事情出错的基本原因，故选D。
47．B 48．D 49．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人在高兴时会哭泣的原因及益处。
47．细节理解题。根据第一段“But have you ever heard of the term‘happy tears’? ”可知作者通过提出问题的方式开始这篇文章，故选B。
48． 细节理解题。根据第一段“A happy event may also cause people to tear up.” 可知眼泪可能是由一件开心的事引起的，故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据第三段“When you cry, your body produces a stress hormone. It may help calm you and control your mood.” 可知当你哭的时候，你的身体会产生一种应激激素。它可能有助于让你平静下来，控制你的情绪，故选D。
50．B 51．B 52．C

【导语】本文讲述了在2022年国际篮联女篮世界杯上，中国女篮在悉尼获得第二名，她们历史上第二次获得银牌。
50．细节理解题。根据第三段“The sport of basketball is developing in these years. Our team also learned lessons from each match to improve,”可知，这支球队在过去的篮球比赛中积累了一些经验，故选B。
51．推理判断题。根据第三段“She also stressed（强调）that the team is quite young, with an average（平均的）age of below 26”和第四段“They don’t have much experience in big international events. If they are given enough time, they must become better.”可知，从这两段中我们可以得知郑伟对自己的团队很有信心。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据第一段“At the 2022 FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup, the Chinese women’s basketball team got second place in Sydney. They won a silver medal（银牌） for the second time in history.”可知，文章讲述的是在2022年国际篮联女篮世界杯上，中国女篮在悉尼获得第二名，故我们可以在杂志的“运动”部分阅读这篇文章。故选C。
53．In the teacher’s garden. 54．To pull out plants of different sizes. 55．Bad habits are easy to break when we are young.

【导语】本文讲述了一位老师通过让杰克拔出不同大小的植物的故事，让杰克明白坏习惯在人们很小的时候很容易改掉。随着人们的成长，这些习惯会变得越来越难改掉。
53．根据第一段“One day, his teacher, a wise old man, took the boy to his garden.”可知，故事发生在老师的花园里。故填In the teacher’s garden.
54．根据第一段“The teacher pointed at a small plant and told Jack to pull it out of the soil”和第二段“Next, the teacher asked Jack to do the same with another plant. This plant was a little bigger than the first one. Then, the teacher continued to make the boy uproot（把……连根拔起） the bigger and stronger plant.”可知，老师让杰克拔出不同大小的植物。故填To pull out plants of different sizes.
55．根据第三段“The teacher smiled and said, ‘You see, it’s very easy to uproot young plants...As you grow up, these habits will become stronger and much harder to remove.’ Finally, Jack understood the meaning of this lesson.”可知，我们能从这个故事中学到：当我们年轻的时候，坏习惯很容易改掉。故填Bad habits are easy to break when we are young.
56．(b)ridge
【详解】句意：这个新项目将成为国家之间沟通的桥梁。bridge“桥”，且不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。故填(b)ridge。
57．(h)ide
【详解】句意：好东西总是藏在我们周围的某个地方，等待细心的人发现。根据首字母h可知“隐藏”应用动词hide表示。由always可知句子应用一般现在时，主语Good things是复数意义，谓语应用动词原形。故填(h)ide。
58．(t)ruth
【详解】句意：汤姆不会像他应该告诉的那样告诉乔治真相。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，“实情”为truth，此处是不可数名词，故填(t)ruth。
59．(m)embers
【详解】句意：在全体成员的帮助下，我们成功地完成了演出。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，“成员”为member，是可数名词，空前有all修饰，因此此处应用名词复数形式members，故填(m)embers。
60．(p)ublic
【详解】句意：雪莉决定加入英语俱乐部，学习如何在公共场合演讲。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，“公开的”为public，in public意为“当众”，故填(p)ublic。
61．例文
Good morning, everyone!
I really like English because I think it very useful. If I have the opportunity, I will communicate with foreigners or classmates in English. So I am in our school’s English club. Our club often holds activities such as English corners, textbook drama performances, English singing competitions, etc. By joining the English club, my English proficiency has greatly improved. At the same time, I also made many friends. I can also sing many English songs now. Every time I am in the English club, I am very happy.
Thank you for your time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一片应用文，一篇演讲稿；
②时态：本文时态为一般现在时；
③提示：本文的要点以问题形式已给出，要注意增加细节，使衔接顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体介绍自己所在的俱乐部；
第二步，介绍俱乐部有哪些活动；
第三步，总述感想，从俱乐部中学到什么。
[亮点词汇]
①opportunity机会
②At the same time同时
[高分句型]
By joining the English club, my English proficiency has greatly improved.（介词短语作方式状语）