2023年江西省宜春市高安市中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年江西省宜春市高安市中考二模英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听录音补全句子，单项选择，完形填空，短文选词填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年江西省宜春市高安市中考二模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听短对话选答案
1．When will Uncle John come?
A．Tomorrow. B．Next week. C．Next month.
2．How did the man improve his French?
A．By keeping a diary in French.
B．By reading French newspapers.
C．By listening to French songs.
3．What will the boy do this Sunday?
A．Study at home. B．Take a test. C．Have a picnic.
4．Why does the boy say sorry to Jessica?
A．He lost the book.
B．He can’t return the book now.
C．He lent the book to his grandmother.
5．What does the woman mean?
A．She is not hungry now.
B．She has already finished dinner.
C．She wouldn’t like to eat there.

二、听长对话选答案
请听对话，回答下列小题。
6．What does the girl want to return to Kate?
A．A watch. B．A camera. C．A mobile phone
7．When will Kate come back?
A．At four. B．At five. C．At six.

请听对话，回答下列小题。
8．How long will the speech last?
A．1 hour. B．1.5 hours. C．2 hours.
9．What does Lisa want John to do?
A．To take her to the speech.
B．To help with her homework.
C．To study with her in the library.

请听对话，回答下列小题
10．What did Andrew like best?
A．The singing. B．The storytelling. C．The poem reading.
11．What did Andrew think of the play?
A．Funny. B．Successful. C．Boring.
12．What can we get from the conversation?
A．The two speakers are probably classmates.
B．Neither of the two speakers liked the English evening.
C．Andrew also wants to have an English evening.

请听对话，回答下列小题。
13．What is the boy’s problem?
A．He can’t find his pictures.
B．He can’t decide where to visit.
C．He has difficulty doing his homework.
14．Where did the boy visit?
A．The West Lake. B．The Palace Museum. C．The Great Wall.
15．What do we know about the girl?
A．She’s not feeling well.
B．She has to write her article.
C．She’s going to hand in her homework.


三、听录音补全句子
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16．A music festival will be held in Central Theater this .
17．Each concert will last for .
18．Country music can make people feel .
19． will be used often in the rock music concert.
20．The music is serious and has a lasting value.


四、单项选择
21．I have a good __________ for faces, so I’m sure I haven’t seen the girl before.
A．decision B．feeling C．memory D．relation
22．—Why do you try out for a volunteer after-school reading program?
—For nothing else, I ________ want to help kids learn to read.
A．simply B．suddenly C．heavily D．lonely
23．—Has Jack finished his homework today?
—I don’t know, and he ________ it this morning.
A．is doing B．was doing C．has done D．will do
24．—How were your days in Paris?
—Not good. I couldn’t follow the conversation, ________ I understood very little French.
A．since B．after C．unless D．if
25．—Why does Jack usually feel unhappy?
—Because he isn’t outgoing enough and feel __________ in his class.
A．gone out B．left out C．shut off D．rushed out
26．Now more and more students have poor eyesight. I think using mobile phones too much ________ it.
A．solves B．causes C．chooses D．makes
27．Parents’ job is to protect their children from __________ information on the Internet.
A．harmful B．helpful C．secret D．public
28．— Schools must pay more attention to arts from now on!
— Certainly. From 2022, the students ________ in areas like music and art.
A．will test B．will be test C．will be tested D．test

五、完形填空
Colin and Donna Craig-Brown were working in their New Zealand garden in late August. They were removing unwanted 29 when they found something strange.
After a little digging. Colin 30 there was a very large potato growing in his garden. And they did not even plant potatoes! How 31 was the potato? “We couldn’t believe it,” Donna said. “It was just huge.”
The couple worked the potato out of the soil and 32 it to a scale（秤）. It weighed almost 8 kilograms. That’s about the same as a small dog. The potato may be the largest ever recorded. Guinness keeps a list of world records. In 2011, a large 33 from Great Britain weighed just under 5 kilograms. The New Zealand potato, now named Doug, could break 34 . The Craig-Browns asked Guinness to recognize 35 potato as the largest ever. They are waiting to hear back from the organization.
The potato has become 36 in the town of Hamilton. Colin built a small cart to take Doug on 37 around the neighborhood. “We put a hat on him. We put him on Facebook, taking him 38 a walk, giving him some sunshine,” Colin said. “It’s all a bit 39 . It’s amazing what entertains（使有兴趣）people.”
Colin said he does not have any special gardening 40 to pass on. Normally, he and his wife ferilize（施肥）their garden with waste from cows and dried grasses. The Craig-Browns were growing cucumbers in that part of the garden, 41 they were surprised to find a potato. It may have been growing for two years or more.
The potato is getting a little old now, two months after it was taken from the ground. It 42 bad. Right now, it is in the freezer（冰柜）. But it might not stay that way 43 . Colin said Doug’s future may be as the main ingredient（成分）in alcohol.
29．A．flowers B．potatoes C．plants D．vegetables
30．A．heard B．discovered C．thought D．believed
31．A．light B．heavy C．small D．large
32．A．left B．made C．brought D．bought
33．A．fruit B．dog C．potato D．garden
34．A．note B．competition C．mark D．record
35．A．his B．her C．their D．our
36．A．popular B．famous C．important D．delicious
37．A．dances B．runs C．walks D．shows
38．A．on B．in C．for D．to
39．A．fun B．relaxing C．boring D．exciting
40．A．process B．conditions C．methods D．environment
41．A．but B．and C．so D．because
42．A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels
43．A．finally B．forever C．properly D．possibly


六、短文选词填空
wide  thought  until  hurried  describe  changed  write  early  words  everyone  bad
Pei Aimin. now 49, is a young woman in Shangxin village in Minqin county of Wuwei, Gansu province, in China. In the past, she dropped out of school at a (an) 44 age. Pei, however, was thirsty for the beauty of a 45 world and looked for ways to express herself. She discovered her own ability 46 . Sometimes she sat under a tree, expressing her feelings on a piece of paper about the running water and singing birds 47 somebody came, and she would 48 hide the papers and pen to continue to do farm work. “Few women in my village could read or write. All my family members thought it was a 49 idea —a waste of time.” Pei said. After years, Pei surprised 50 by publishing a book of her own work. She touched thousands of people with her simple 51 and drawings. Her book, Diary of Aunt Vole, is a collection of 365 short diary entries that 52 the natural scenery of the northwestern Chinese countryside during the four seasons, the daily routine of the local people, interesting things that happened in the village or how life has 53 .
A reader commented on Sina Weibo: “We finally have a book about farmers1 life written by a farmer!” Another rural woman, commented: “I have many 54 but I cannot write. You wrote what I wanted to say but only kept in my mind.”


七、阅读单选
Fun CookingChildren aged 6 to 10 can learn to make healthy hamburgers. And children aged 10 to 12 can learn to make delicious cakes.
Price:$35
Time: every Wednesday (2:00 p. m—5:00 p. m) in August
Place: Little Cook School
Clay CraftThis two-hour course teaches children to make gifts by using clay. It is really interesting.
For children aged 6 to 12.
Price: $20
Time: every Friday (l:00 p. m.—3:00 p. m.) in July
Place: Art Center
Wonder DancingChildren can learn different kinds of dances, such as jazz or ballet from great teachers.
For children aged 10 to 12.
Price: $60 for four lessons
Time: every Thursday (3:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m) in July
Place: Emma Workshop（工作室）
55．When does Little Cook School offer classes?
A．Every Thursday in July. B．Every Wednesday in August.
C．Every Friday in July. D．Every Friday in August.
56．Where can children make gifts by themselves?
A．At Little Cook School. B．At Art Center.
C．At Emma Workshop. D．At Art Workshop.
57．How much does one dance lesson cost?
A．$15. B．$20. C．$60. D．$240.

Do We Really Need Smart Cities?
Cities around the world are racing to become “smart”. It’s just like a classroom full of hard-working students. Take Toronto, Canada, for example. Technology (Tech) company Google has made a 1,500-page plan. It’s going to remake two neighborhoods with things like snow-melting (融雪的) roads.
To build smart cities, we need lots of new technologies, such as robots and artificial intelligence (AI). These technologies will lead to safer and more efficient cities. However, they will also raise questions about privacy (隐私).
But there is a more serious problem: Smart cities will be difficult to manage.
As we know all too well from our personal lives, sometimes tech products are not dependable. The Internet and our computers break down regularly. Tech products also age quickly. Only a few years into their lives, problems may become more and more common.
In smart cities, many basic systems and services, such as water services, are based on such tech products. What if they break down regularly? Can you imagine the result?
New technologies in 2020 will be outdated before 2025. If we use smart technologies widely in cities, we will need to be prepared to replace them every few years. But who would want to pay this bill?
The most important problem is whether having a smart city will make us better at solving city problems. Smart technologies can’t solve problems on their own. Suppose AI programs discover a road that needs to be repaired. It still requires people to do the job, doesn’t it?
As an engineer, I think smart technologies should have a place in cities. However, that place is not everywhere. For many of our city problems, we don’t really need the latest technologies. The best of the old ideas work better.
58．The underlined word “students” in Paragraph 1 refers to “_____”.
A．cities in Canada B．advanced technologies
C．cities around the world D．people living in the cities
59．What is tech company Google going to do?
A．Invent snow-melting roads. B．Remake 2 neighborhoods in Toronto.
C．Keep the company more efficient. D．Make a plan for rebuilding Toronto.
60．What do we need to build smart cities according to the passage?
A．The best of old ideas. B．Lots of new technologies.
C．More building materials. D．The Internet and computers.
61．The example of a road that needs to be repaired is used to show __________.
A．tech products break down regularly in smart cities
B．it is difficult and expensive to manage a smart city
C．smart technologies can't solve problems on their own
D．many new technologies become outdated in five years
62．Which of the following titles is also suitable for this passage?
A．How People Build a Smart City B．The Smartest City in the World
C．The Advantages of Smart Cities D．Why I Don’t Support Smart Cities

When we hear the word “sport”, we usually think of football, basketball, the Olympic Games, and things like that. But isn’t a sport more than that? Different people have different answers.
Many people think that a sport must be hard for your body. But what about if you only need to think? Look at chess. There are chess competitions and chess stars. So is chess a sport? And do you need to be strong and fit to take part in a sport? What about Olympic shooting? You don’t have to be strong to do that.
One thing all sports need is the skill. A skill is something special you can do better than others. It is often a thing you learn, but some people have natural skills. Most people can learn to play football. But to be a really good football player, you need to be naturally quick and move well.
Then there are hobbies. Hobbies are special activities that we like to spend our time doing when we aren’t working. So a sport can be a hobby, but not all hobbies are sports. Painting and cooking are hobbies, __________. If your hobby is looking after your garden, people don’t call it a sport. But if you climb mountains — if you’re a mountaineer — many people will say you’re taking part in a sport. Maybe that’s because mountaineers compete.
Finally, what are games? Football is a game — but chess, video games, and hide-and-seek are games, too, each with its own rules. Is a game something we do just for fun? That’s also true for hobbies. And some games are clearly sports, but people don’t agree about others.
There are different activities. For some, you have to be fit and strong. For others, you have to be smart or quick.
But are they sports, games or hobbies? You decide.
63．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．A rule. B．A skill. C．A garden. D．A competition
64．Why do many people think mountain climbing can be a sport?
A．Because mountain climbers compete.
B．Because mountain climbing is their hobby.
C．Because mountain climbers have fun.
D．Because mountain climbing doesn’t need skills.
65．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “__________” in Paragraph 4.
A．but few people do them after sports
B．and they need some natural skills
C．but no one calls those things sports
D．and people spend their free time on them
66．What do we know about games according to the passage?
A．People have to be strong to do them.
B．They are less interesting than hobbies.
C．They are things people need to learn.
D．Each of them has its own rules.
67．What’s the theme of the passage?
A．Games. B．Sports. C．Hobbies. D．The Olympics.

Have you ever watched a show about the wild? A shark eats a seal! Lions run down a gazelle! Is all nature like that? All about eating and blood? Or is that just what keeps our eyes glued to the TV screen? Let’s look at some living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.
When a lion kills a gazelle, it wants to eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family. There are some living things that will take small pieces of another living thing’s body. Parasitism is when one living thing gets its energy from another living thing, does not give anything back, and hurts the thing it’s taking things from.
Now let’s get a little nicer. Sometimes a living thing will live off the body of another living thing without hurting it. They do not steal anything. They do not bite. Commensalism is when two living things live together and one gets good things out of it while the other is not hurt by it. Have you seen a picture of a whale（鲸）with rocky white things stuck to its skin? Those are banacles（藤壶）. They attach themselves to the whale, so nothing will try to eat them and they can eat things that float by.
Now let’s get realty nice. “While sharks are biting and lions are fighting, are there any animals that just get along? Yes! Actually, there are many. Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it. Bees and flowers are the most common example. Without flowers, bees could not make honey. Without bees, flowers could not make new seeds. It’s a win-win for these two. There are lots of animals that get along. Birds will live on the backs of zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebra’s blood. The bird gets food. The zebra gets its ticks taken away. In some of these cases, one animal could not live without the other.
We use the word “symbiotic（共生的）”for all of these kinds of relationships. Sometimes it’s good for one and bad for the other. Sometimes it’s just good for one. Sometimes it’s even good for both. So, it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together. We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV.
68．The writer mentioned a TV show about the wild in Paragraph 1 to __________.
A．tell a story B．solve a mystery
C．introduce a subject D．discuss a programme
69．Which of the following best describes the relationship between bees and flowers?
A．Neighbours. B．Friends. C．Strangers. D．Partners.
70．How does the writer develop the passage?
A．By showing pictures. B．By giving examples.
C．By presenting reasons. D．By drawing conclusions.
71．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The world of living things remains to be explored.
B．More action should be taken to protect living things.
C．TV programmes about living things require to be improved.
D．More money will be spent on documentaries about living things
72．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．


八、阅读还原7选5
Many people think insects are scary. 73 However, these little animals have some amazing abilities. Scratch the surface, and you will understand how special insects really are.
In fact, spider silk is a tough material. Did you know, for example, that the web spun（纺织）by a spider is twice as strong as steel with the same pound? 74 Imagine what we could do if we could find a way to make spider webs.
Insects are natural recyclers, too. When living matter dies, insects play a major role in helping to break down this material and return it to the soil. 75 Insects speed up the process, turning garbage into useful nutrition（营养）for the soil.
76 It’s hard to imagine growing enough food to feed us all in a world without insects. They help plants reproduce by moving pollen（花粉）from flower to flower.
77 Scientists study them because they have a short life. Many generations can be studied in a short time.
Insects truly are our friends and allies（伙伴）. A world without insects would look a lot different. Think about that the next time you see a bee buzzing quietly over a garden, just be friendly to them.
A．Insects also provide us with food.
B．Insects are Earth’s most successful animals.
C．Most of us avoid them when we can, but it’s not easy to do.
D．They’re different from us, so that’s why many people fear them.
E．Without insects, that dead material would take a long time to break down.
F．One pound of the spider web is two times stronger than one pound of steel.
G．In medical labs, insects are helping us unlock the mysteries of genetics（遗传学）.


九、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容选择恰当的句子将对话内容补充完整（其中有两项为多余项）
A: Look! 78
B: Yes, ping-pong is popular with people of all ages in our country.
A: 79
B: No. It’s said that it was first played in England in the l800s.
A: Wow, it really has a long history. 80
B: China, Japan, Australia, Germany and Russia. But almost all of the world’s best players are Chinese.
A: That’s right! 81
B: Let’s play ping-pong together in our spare time.
A: Good idea. I know you’re good at it. 82
B: How about this Sunday afternoon?
A: OK! See you then.
A．When will you be free this week?
B．Do you like playing ping-pong, too?
C．Was ping-pong first played in China?
D．Ping-pong is the most popular sport now.
E．Those young children are playing ping-pong so well.
F．Where are the best ping-pong teams from today?
G．They’re really excellent.


十、材料作文
83．习主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。2022年2月1日首次上映《长津湖后续：水门桥》，在观看完后，相信很多人感触颇深，体会到生在和平年代的幸运和不易，对于我们青年一代，以后应该用青春和知识护卫我们的锦绣山河，那么我们就应该从现在开始认识自我并且立志做一名新时代合格的中学生。
要点提示：
1.观看后的感受和对入选好少年们的印象和评价：如：爱国爱家、善良感恩、品学兼优、自立自强……
2.自我认识：（优点）爱读书、助人为乐……（缺点）不爱运动、长时间玩手机……
3.今后的努力方向：至少谈两点
提示词语：“新时代好少年” “Good Teenagers of New Age”
写作要求：
1.80词左右。
2.根据要点提示，可适当发挥。
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
Good Teenagers of New Age
I’m glad to share my ideas about how to be good teenagers of new age after watching the show called “Good Teenagers of New Age”.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【原文】M: Mom. do you know whether Uncle John will come next week?
W: He told me on the phone this morning that he is quite busy these days. He will arrive next month.
2．C
【原文】W: Your French is very good. Do you often read French newspapers or keep a diary in French every day?
M: Neither. I prefer to listen to French songs on the Internet. My French has improved greatly in this way.
3．A
【原文】W: We are going to have a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to join us?
M: I’d love to. But I have a math test on Monday morning. I have to stay at home and study for it.
4．B
【原文】M: Jessica, I’m sorry I can’t give back your book now. I have left it in my grandma’s home.
W: Never mind. You can keep it all the time, but do not lose it.
5．C
【原文】M: Would you like to have something with me at the dining hall?
W: To be honest, I’m tired of food there.
6．A 7．B

【原文】W: Tom, have you seen Kate?
M: Yes. What’s up?
W: She left her watch on my desk just now. And I want to give it back to her.
M: I’m afraid you’ll have to wait for a while. She’s just gone to clean the library with her group. She won’t come back until five o’clock.
W: I see.
8．B 9．B

【原文】W: Hello! This is Lisa speaking.
M: Hi, Lisa. This is John. There is a speech in the city library this afternoon. It’s about English around the world. Would you like to go with me?
W: Yes. When will it begin?
M: It will begin at 3:00 and end at 4:30.
W: Good. By the way, have you finished your physics homework? I have two problems.
M: OK. I’ll take mine and we can discuss the problems after the speech.
W: Thanks. See you this afternoon.
10．C 11．B 12．A

【原文】W: How did you like the English evening, Andrew?
M: Very much. I think some of the activities were wonderful.
W: What did you like best?
M: Well, the singing group was good, and the storytelling was also interesting. I especially liked the poem read by the girl with long black hair. She’s got such good pronunciation.
W: How about the play put on by Class One?
M: It was quite a success.
W: I agree with you. And they wrote the play themselves.
M: They were so great. I think we can also ask our classmates to put on a play during the next English evening.
13．C 14．C 15．B

【原文】W: You don’t look happy. What’s the problem?
M: We are asked to write an article about traveling and hand it in tomorrow, but I just can’t come up with any ideas.
W: It isn’t too difficult. Do you still remember the pictures that you showed me last week?
M: Sure. I took them during my trip to the Great Wall.
W: Why don’t you write about the trip?
M: Sounds like a good idea. I met lots of interesting things when I was visiting the Great Wall.
W: Well, now that you are feeling better about this, I think I’ll be on my way. I have to finish my article, too.
M: Thanks a lot. Once I get an idea, it won’t be so difficult.
16．Saturday 17．two hours 18．relaxed 19．The drums 20．classical

【原文】Good news for music fans! There will be a music festival in Central Theater this Saturday. It is held every year. Three concerts will be held and each concert will last for two hours.
If you love playing the guitar, the country music concert on Saturday morning is a good choice for you. The singers will be dressed as cowboys. And the music will make you feel relaxed. The rock concert will be held in the afternoon. The drums are used often in this concert. Drums may be noisy instruments, but they can make you feel excited. On Saturday evening, you can enjoy the classical music concert. This type of music is serious and has a lasting value. The more you listen, the more you will like it. Hope you will have a great time here!
21．C
【详解】句意：我对人脸有很好的记忆力，所以我肯定以前没见过那个女孩。
考查名词辨析。decision决定；feeling感觉；memory记忆；relation关系。根据“so I’m sure I haven’t seen the girl before.”可知，此处表示对人脸有很好的记忆力，故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么要参加课后阅读项目志愿者的选拔？——什么也不为，我仅仅是想帮助孩子学习阅读。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地，仅仅；suddenly突然；heavily沉重地；lonely孤独的。根据答句的第一句“for nothing else”，可知参加志愿者项目的选拔没有别的目的，只是/仅仅是为了帮助孩子。故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：——杰克今天完成作业了吗？ ——我不知道，他今天早上正在做。
考查动词时态。根据“he...it this morning”可知，此处表示他今天早上正在做，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，此处主语为he，be动词为was。故选B。
24．A
【详解】句意：——你在巴黎过得怎么样？——不太好。我听不懂谈话，因为我不懂法语。
考查连词辨析。since由于/因为，表原因；after在……以后，表时间；unless除非，表条件，相当于if not；if如果，表条件。根据题干“I couldn’t follow the conversation…I understood very little French”，可知前后是因果关系，故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：——为什么杰克通常感到不开心？——因为他不够外向，觉得在班上被冷落了。
考查动词短语。gone out外出；left out遗漏，疏忽；shut off关闭；rushed out冲出去。根据“Because he isn’t outgoing enough...”可推测杰克觉得自己被冷落了，被疏忽了，故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的学生视力不好。我认为手机使用太多导致了这一点。
考查动词辨析。solve解决；cause导致；choose选择；make制作。根据“Now more and more students have poor eyesight. I think using mobile phones too much...it”可知是认为学生使用太多手机导致视力不好，故选B。
27．A
【详解】句意：父母的工作是保护他们的孩子免受互联网上有害信息的侵害。
考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；secret秘密的；public公共的。根据“protect their children from ... information”可知，是不让互联网上的有害信息影响到孩子。故选A。
28．C
【详解】句意：——从现在开始学校必须更加重视艺术!——当然。从2022年起，这些学生将接受音乐和艺术等领域的考试。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“From2022”，结合语境，可知句子时态用一般将来时；且主语the students是动词test的承受者，因此应用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+动词的过去分词；故选C。

29．C 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．B

【导语】新西兰的克雷格·布朗夫妇在自家的花园里发现了一个大土豆，重量几乎有8公斤，他们将申请吉尼斯世界纪录。
29．句意：他们正在清除不需要的植物，突然发现了一些奇怪的东西。
flowers花；potatoes土豆；plants植物；vegetables蔬菜。根据“They were removing unwanted...when they found something strange.”可知，此处指克雷格·布朗夫妇在自家的花园里清楚杂物，即不需要的植物，故选C。
30．句意：科林发现他的花园里长着一个很大的土豆。
heard听到；discovered发现；thought认为；believed相信。根据“...there was a very large potato growing in his garden.”可知，土豆应该是被发现，故选B。
31．句意：这个土豆有多大？
light轻的；heavy重的；small小的；large巨大的。根据“It was just huge.”可知，此处指土豆很大，故选D。
32．句意：这对夫妇把土豆从土里挖出来，并把它放在秤上。
left留下；made制作；brought带来；bought买。bring sth. to“把……带到……”，此处指把土豆放在秤上，故选C。
33．句意：2011年，一个来自英国的大土豆重量不到5公斤。
fruit水果；dog狗；potato土豆；garden花园。根据“In 2011, a large...from Great Britain weighed just under 5 kilograms.”可知，此处指2011年的土豆和现在发现的土豆进行对比，故选C。
34．句意：这只名叫道格的新西兰土豆可能会打破纪录。
note笔记；competition竞争；mark标记；record记录。break record“打破纪录”，故选D。
35．句意：克雷格·布朗夫妇要求吉尼斯承认他们的土豆是有史以来最大的。
his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。“The Craig-Browns”可以用they指代，其形容词性物主代词为their，故选C。
36．句意：这种土豆在汉密尔顿镇很出名。
popular受欢迎的；famous著名的；important重要的；delicious美味的。因为土豆很巨大，所以会变得很出名，故选B。
37．句意：科林造了一辆小推车带道格在附近散步。
dances跳舞；runs跑步；walks散步；shows展示。walk around“散步”，动词短语，故选C。
38．句意：我们把他放在脸书上，带他散步，给他一些阳光。
on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了；to表方向。take sb. for a walk“带某人散步”，固定搭配，故选C。
39．句意：这一切都有点有趣。
fun有趣的；relaxing令人放松的；boring枯燥的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“It’s amazing what entertains（使有兴趣）people.”可知，这一切事情都很有趣，故选A。
40．句意：科林说他没有任何特殊的园艺方法可以传授。
process过程；conditions情况；methods方法；environment环境。根据“Colin said he does not have any special gardening...to pass on.”可知，此处指园艺方法，故选C。
41．句意：克雷格·布朗一家在花园的那部分种黄瓜，但他们惊讶地发现了一个土豆。
but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。根据“ The Craig-Browns were growing cucumbers in that part of the garden,...they were surprised to find a potato.”可知，前后两句话为转折关系，故选A。
42．句意：它闻起来很臭。
looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉起来。根据“The potato is getting a little old now, two months after it was taken from the ground.”可知，土豆从地里被拿走两个月后会慢慢变坏，所以闻起来很臭。故选B。
43．句意：但它可能不会永远保持这种状态。
finally最终；forever永远；properly恰当地；possibly可能地。根据“Colin said Doug’s future may be as the main ingredient（成分）in alcohol.”可知，道格的未来可能会成为酒精的主要成分，所以道格不会永远保持现在的状态，故选B。

44．early 45．wider 46．to write 47．until 48．hurriedly 49．bad 50．everyone 51．words 52．describe 53．changed 54．thoughts

【导语】本文主要介绍了作家裴爱民。
44．句意：过去，她很小就辍学了。根据“at a (an)...age”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示at an early age“在早年”，介词短语，early“早的”符合题意，故填early。
45．句意：然而，裴渴望更广阔的世界之美，并寻找表达自己的方式。根据“a...world”可知，此空缺形容词修饰名词world，结合备选词汇，wide“广阔的”符合题意，又根据“Pei, however, was thirsty for the beauty of a...world and looked for ways to express herself.”可知，此处表示裴爱民渴望更加广阔的世界，所以应该填wide的比较级，故填wider。
46．句意：她发现了自己的写作能力。根据“Few women in my village could read or write. ”可知，此处指裴爱民的写作能力，write“写作”符合题意，ability to do“做某事的能力”，固定搭配，故填to write。
47．句意：有时，她坐在树下，在一张纸上表达自己对流水和鸟鸣的感受，直到有人来了，她才会匆忙地把纸和笔藏起来，继续做农活。根据“Sometimes she sat under a tree, expressing her feelings on a piece of paper about the running water and singing birds...somebody came, and she would...”可知，本句为时间状语从句，until“直到”符合题意，故填until。
48．句意：有时，她坐在树下，在一张纸上表达自己对流水和鸟鸣的感受，直到有人来了，她才会匆忙地把纸和笔藏起来，继续做农活。根据“and she would...hide the papers and pen to continue to do farm work.”可知，此处表示匆忙地把纸和笔藏起来，继续做农活，且此空缺副词修饰动词hide，所以应填hurried“匆忙的”副词形式，故填hurriedly。
49．句意：村里很少有女人会读书写字。我的家人都认为这是个坏主意，浪费时间。根据“a waste of time”可知，家人都认为这是个坏主意，bad“坏的，糟糕的”符合题意，故填bad。
50．句意：多年后，裴出版了一本自己的作品，这让所有人都感到惊讶。surprise sb.“使某人震惊”，结合备选词汇，everyone“所有人”符合题意，故填everyone 。
51．句意：她用简单的文字和绘画感动了成千上万的人。根据常识可知，《田鼠大婶的日记》有文字和绘画，所以word“字”符合题意，因为drawings为名词复数，所以此空也应填名词复数形式，故填words。
52．句意：她的书《田鼠大婶的日记》收录了365篇短篇日记，描述了中国西北部农村四季的自然风光、当地人的日常生活、村庄里发生的有趣事情或生活的变化。根据“Her book, Diary of Aunt Vole, is a collection of 365 short diary entries that...the natural scenery of the northwestern Chinese countryside during the four seasons...”可知，此处表示《田鼠大婶的日记》描述了中国西北部农村四季的自然风光等，dsecribe“描述”符合题意，该句为一般现在时，先行词“365 short diary entries”为复数，所以此处用动词原形，故填describe。
53．句意：她的书《田鼠大婶的日记》收录了365篇短篇日记，描述了中国西北部农村四季的自然风光、当地人的日常生活、村庄里发生的有趣事情或生活的变化。根据“interesting things that happened in the village or how life has...”可知，此处表示生活的变化，change“变化”符合题意，又因为本句为现在完成时结构“has+done”，故填changed。
54．句意：我有很多想法，但我不会写字。根据“...but I cannot write. You wrote what I wanted to say but only kept in my mind.”可知，此处表示有想法但是不会写，thought“想法”符合题意，又因为空前有many，所以此空应填名词复数形式，故填thoughts。
55．B 56．B 57．A

【导语】本文含三则广告，分别是烹饪课、美术课和舞蹈课。
55．细节理解题。由文中“Time: every Wednesday (2:00 p. m—5:00 p. m) in August”知，这个烹饪学校在每周三开烹饪课。故选B。
56．细节理解题。由文中“This two-hour course teaches children to make gifts by using clay.”和“Place: Art Center”知，孩子们可以美术中心自己制作礼物。故选B。
57．推理判断题。由文中“Price: $60 for four lessons”知，每节舞蹈课应该是60/4=15美元。故选A。
58．C 59．B 60．B 61．C 62．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了建设智能城市，我们需要很多新技术以及智能城市的一些弊端。
58．词义猜测题。根据“Cities around the world are racing to become ‘smart’. It’s just like a classroom full of hard-working students.”（世界各地的城市都在竞相变得“聪明”。就像教室里挤满了勤奋的学生。）可知这里的学生指的是前句提到的“世界各地的城市”，故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“Take Toronto, Canada, for example. Technology (Tech) company Google has made a 1,500-page plan. It’s going to remake two neighborhoods with things like snow-melting (融雪的) roads.”可知科技公司谷歌要改造多伦多的两个社区。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“To build smart cities, we need lots of new technologies,”可知为了建设智能城市，我们需要很多新技术，故选B。
61．推理判断题。根据“Smart technologies can't solve problems on their own. Suppose AI programs discover a road that needs to be repaired. It still requires people to do the job, doesn’t it?”（智能技术本身无法解决问题。假设人工智能程序发现了一条需要修复的道路。它仍然需要人们来做这项工作，不是吗？）可推知一条需要修理的道路的例子是用来表明智能技术不能单独解决问题，故选C。
62．标题归纳题。根据“As an engineer, I think smart technologies should have a place in cities. However, that place is not everywhere. For many of our city problems, we don’t really need the latest technologies. The best of the old ideas work better.”（作为一名工程师，我认为智能技术应该在城市中占有一席之地。然而，这个地方并不是到处都是。对于我们的许多城市问题，我们并不需要最新的技术。最好的旧想法效果更好。）以及全文可知，作者不太支持智慧城市的想法，故选D。
63．B 64．A 65．C 66．D 67．B

【导语】本文主要介绍运动并不仅指强身健体的活动，也包含一些需要技巧、具有竞争意识的活动。
63．代词指代题。根据第三段中的“A skill is something special you can do better than others.”可知，It指代的是“A skill”。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“…if you’re a mountaineer — many people will say you’re taking part in a sport. Maybe that’s because mountaineers compete.”可知，因为登山运动员竞争。故选A。
65．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If your hobby is looking after your garden, people don’t call it a sport”可知，并不是所有的个人爱好都是运动，打理花园就不是运动。故选C。
66．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“…but chess, video games and hide-and-seek are games, too, each with its own rules.”可知，比赛都有自己的规则。故选D。
67．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕“运动”展开论述说明，故选B。
68．C 69．D 70．B 71．A 72．B

【导语】本文主要通过举例介绍了一些互相合作的生物。
68．推理判断题。由第一段“Have you ever watched a show about the wild?”和“Let’s look at some living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.”知，作者开头提到野外节目是为了介绍一个主题。故选C。
69．细节理解题。由第四段“Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it. Bees and flowers are the most common example.”知，蜜蜂和花是互惠的，也就是伙伴关系。故选D。
70．推理判断题。阅读第2，3，4段可知，作者通过列举狮子和瞪羚，鲸和藤壶，蜜蜂和花，以及鸟和斑马等动物间的关系来展开文章，故选B。
71．细节理解题。由文章最后一段“We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV.”知，生物的世界仍有待探索。故选A。
72．篇章结构题。阅读全文可知，第1段通过提问引出话题，第2，3，4段通过列举动物间的关系来表达观点，最后表达生物的世界仍有待探索。故选B。
73．D 74．F 75．E 76．A 77．G

【导语】本文介绍了昆虫在自然界中的作用，希望人类善待它们。

73．根据“Many people think insects are scary. ”可知许多人都害怕昆虫，选项D“它们和我们不同，所以这就是为什么很多人害怕它们。”这句话解释了人们为什么害怕昆虫，故选D。

74．根据“Did you know, ... twice as strong as steel with the same pound?”可知蜘蛛网的强度比钢制的要坚固得多，选项F“一磅蜘蛛网的强度是一磅钢的两倍。”进一步解释了上一句提出的问题，故选F。

75．根据“When living matter dies, ...return it to the soil.”可知此处介绍了昆虫帮助分解死后的生物，选项E“如果没有昆虫，这些死去的物质将需要很长时间才能分解。”符合语境，故选E。

76．根据“It’s hard to imagine...from flower to flower. ”可知昆虫通过给植物授粉，让植物成熟，这样我们才有足够的食物，选项A“昆虫也为我们提供食物。”符合语境，故选A。

77．根据“Scientists study them because... in a short time.”可知因为昆虫的生存期短，科学家可以利用它们进行遗传学的研究，选项G“在医学实验室里，昆虫正在帮助我们解开遗传学的奥秘。”符合语境，故选G。

78．E 79．C 80．F 81．G 82．A

【导语】本文是两个人的对话。谈论有关乒乓球运动的话题。
78．根据“Yes, ping-pong is popular with people of all ages in our country.”可知，此处在谈论乒乓球很受欢迎，选项E“那些小孩子的乒乓球打得很好。”符合题意，故选E。
79．根据“No. It’s said that it was first played in England in the l800s.”可知，此处在谈论乒乓球最先出现在哪个国家。选项C“乒乓球最早在中国打吗？”符合题意，故选C。
80．根据“China, Japan, Australia, Germany and Russia. But almost all of the world’s best players are Chinese.”可知，此处在谈论乒乓球优秀的团队。选项F“现在最好的乒乓球队在哪里？”符合题意，故选F。
81．根据“But almost all of the world’s best players are Chinese.”和“That’s right!”可知，几乎所有世界上最好的球员都是中国人，对方表示认同。选项G“他们确实很优秀。”符合题意，故选G。
82．根据“How about this Sunday afternoon?”可知，此处在商议一起打乒乓球的时间，选项A“这周你什么时候有空？”符合题意，故选A。
83．例文
Good Teenagers of New Age
I’m glad to share my ideas about how to be good teenagers of new age after watching the show called “Good Teenagers of New Age”. First of all, I must love our country and home. And I should also be honest and thankful to the people who help us. Secondly, I should work hard and learn to be independent.
Next, I love reading and helping others who are in need because these things can make me happy. However, I don’t like doing exercise and I always play games for a long time. In my free time, I plan to take part in different activities like planting trees to relax myself. At the same time, I will do exercise every day to keep healthy. I hope to be a good teenager of new age.
【详解】题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文写作，要求写一篇关于看完电影《长津湖后续：水门桥》的观后感。
写作指导：本文人称采用第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主，在描述努力方向时采用一般将来时。内容上要求包括：观看后的感受和对入选好少年们的印象和评，自我认识，今后的努力方向（至少谈两点）。结构上可以采用两段式，第一段写观看后的感受和对入选好少年们的印象，第二段写自我认识和今后的努力方向。注意段与段之间的衔接，注意行文的逻辑性。