2023年江苏省扬州市梅岭中学中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年江苏省扬州市梅岭中学中考三模英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，用所给单词的正确形式填空，根据汉语提示填空，阅读回答问题，短文首字母填空，汉译英等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年江苏省扬州市梅岭中学中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Life is like _________ ocean. Only _________ strong-willed (意志坚强的) can reach the other side.
A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．/; a
2．—Coffee or tea, Frank?
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
3．— Lily, why does our teacher always ask us to practise handwriting?
—Because it’s important in exams. We ________ pay too much attention to it.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t
4．When Tom arrived, he found Judy in ________ with her mother on the phone.
A．education B．conversation C．introduction D．operation
5．“Garbage classification” makes it ________ for people to protect the environment than before.
A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily
6．—Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report?
—I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.
A．reasons B．rewards C．results D．reviews
7． — Excuse me, sir. Would you please the total cost of the trip?
— All right, I will make it at once.
A．give out B．look out C．take out D．work out
8．—________ great progress you’ve made in the exam! Congratulations!
—Thank you!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
9．— Do you believe what he said?
— ________ there are more details to prove that, I will not accept it.
A．Unless B．If C．Although D．Since
10．—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou!
—Yes, I will forever remember the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here.
A．who B．what C．that D．which
11．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?
— As soon as your homework _______ you can.
A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished
12．－What did the foreigner say to you just now,Nancy?
－He asked me ________ .
A．when I have known Chinese folk music B．why did I like Chinese folk music
C．that Chinese folk music had strong local colour D．if Chinese folk music had a lasting value
13．There’s nothing ________. Take it easy, please.
A．of us to worry about B．for us to worry C．of us to worry D．for us to worry about
14．—It’s said that plants will grow better if music is played around them all day.
—I’ll check it myself. After all, ________.
A．seeing is believing B．better late than never
C．a miss is as good as a mile D．where there is a will, there is a way
15．—You mean you will never be late again. Can I trust you?  
—________, Mrs. Green. This is the last time I have come late.
A．No kidding B．With pleasure C．Of course not D．You have my word

二、完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
War started in our house in late July with a month to go before my first day of college. It was a battle of wills (意愿) over what college I was to attend. Mom wanted me to attend a famous 16 school, and I wanted to go to a small writing college. Every night for two weeks, we argued, shouted until both sides went to bed with 17 .
It was mostly my fault (过错). Since my junior year of high school, I had wanted to be a nurse. I took all the science courses, and even worked as a 18 in my town’s local hospital. My 19 was to help the sick and be superwoman to the world.
Yet, as graduation and college neared, it all 20 . Treating the sick was great, but not what I was meant to do for the rest of my life. I could picture 21 in hospitals, making rounds, and taking temperatures, but I couldn’t picture myself happy. It wasn’t the 22 I wanted.
Then, I realized I had been creating and writing stories since I could 23 . I loved it, and writing was what I had been doing as a 24 . It was going to be my career. And it had to be.
On August 1st, Mom and I sat down at the dinner table and I told her that she had every right to 25 where to spend her money, just like I had every right to decide where I wanted to go to school. If it was her choice not to 26 any of my college education, then I would take a year off to work and make money so I could go to the college I wanted.
Standing by my decision to be a 27 had proven my firm belief to my mom. Finally we were 28 , and she decided to support me, which meant the world to me.
Before that time, I had never stood up 29 my parents on any major decision. Choosing which college to attend 30 me to become a separate and complete adult. I am now finished with my first term as a Professional Writing major and I cannot wait to see what comes next.
16．A．cooking B．gardening C．nursing D．writing
17．A．happiness B．excitement C．regrets D．surprise
18．A．student B．volunteer C．guard D．surgeon
19．A．purpose B．job C．task D．prize
20．A．decided B．changed C．happened D．succeeded
21．A．myself B．nurses C．doctors D．patients
22．A．future B．effort C．thought D．chance
23．A．see B．wait C．find D．remember
24．A．dream B．hobby C．rule D．business
25．A．accept B．refuse C．choose D．consider
26．A．give B．afford C．change D．save
27．A．dancer B．worker C．director D．writer
28．A．under discussion B．under control C．at peace D．at loss
29．A．between B．against C．opposite D．behind
30．A．forced B．promised C．allowed D．reminded


三、阅读单选
Red Tourism refers to visiting historical sites and places where we can see some records of China’s revolution led by the Communist Party of China from 1921 to 1949. It has become the top choice of many Chinese in recent years. Here we would like to introduce two popular red tourist cities.
★Yan’an, Shaanxi

Yan’an is a holy land (圣地) of the Chinese revolution. The city has as many as 140 revolutionary sites, including the Wangjiaping Revolutionary, Fenghuang Mountain and Yangjialing Revolutionary sites. It also has a number of historical sites and buildings. It’s said to be the birthplace of the Chinese nation shown by the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum. Besides, Hukou Waterfall is only about a 2.5-hour drive from Yan’an.
★Zunyi, Guizhou

Zunyi is famous for the site of Zunyi Meeting. The two-floor building is located at No.96 Ziyin Road. Now, people can visit the offices and rooms of several leaders at that time, including Zhou Enlai and Zhu De. There is also an exhibition hall, where people can see the weapons and objects used by China’s Red Army, and some sculptures related to China’s
revolution.
31．Bob is interested in the birthplace of the Chinese nation, so he’d better visit ________.
A．Hukou Waterfall B．Fenghuang Mountain
C．the site of Zunyi Meeting D．the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum
32．Which of the following may visitors expect to find in Zunyi EXCEPT ________?
A．sculptures about China’s revolution B．objects used by China’s Red Army
C．photos of Hukou Waterfall D．rooms where the leaders lives
33．Where is the passage probably from?
A．a map guide B．a travel magazine C．a travel diary D．a geography book

As we walked down the shore, Ben Gunn told his story. “I was alone here for years,” he said. “One day, I found the skeleton. I saw it was pointing to a tree. I dug around that tree and found the treasure. I was living in a cave, so I took the treasure to the cave. This morning, when Long John Silver and his men came to look for the treasure, I showed myself to one of them. He thought I was a ghost.” Ben laughed. “He ran off, and this gave me the time to get back to the squire (乡绅) and the doctor. They were waiting at the cave.”
“Now I know,” I said to the doctor, “why you gave the map to Silver.”
“It was useless by then,” the doctor said. “There was no buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade (栅栏). We could then get some stores from it.”
When we got back to the cave, the squire was waiting for us.
“Three of the mutineers (反叛者) got away,” the doctor told him. “But if we hurry, we can get to the boat before them. They ran back to the stockade on the other side of the island. We are nearer to the boat than they are.”
I went to the cave. The captain was lying inside it next to the treasure—a pile of gold coins.
“Hello, Jim,” he said. “I am pleased to see you. But I don’t think you or I will be going to see again.”
That night, the captain died. We carried the treasure down to the boat. We lit a fire on the shore and had a fine meal together. We were not afraid of the three mutineers. We had pistols (手枪). They had none. There were more of us than of them.
The next morning, we went in the boat towards the Hispaniola. We didn’t care about the three men. We left them on the island.
I will not tell you about the journey home. Nothing important happened. But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some of the gold with him. None of us cared. We were pleased to see the back of him. We each shared the treasure and used it in a different way.
34．Who found the treasure?
A．Jim. B．Ben Gunn. C．Long John Silver. D．Three mutineers.
35．Why did the doctor give the map to Long John Silver?
A．He wanted to help Long John Silver find the treasure.
B．Ben Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless by then.
C．His plan was to get Long John Silver and his men to come to the stockade.
D．He wanted Long John Silver to get some stores for him.
36．Where was the squire waiting?
A．At the cave. B．In the stockade. C．In the boat. D．Behind the tree.
37．According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A．The doctor explained the treasure and the cave.
B．They were afraid to fight with the three mutineers.
C．They took a boat towards the Hispaniola with the three mutineers.
D．Long John Silver took some of the treasure away as soon as they got to Bristol.

Every week, Wu Lin, a 19-year-old college student, will wait at a store selling food nearing its expiration date (保质期) , and return to school with a bag of snacks. “These products are usually sold at 30% to 50% off and many of them are from big brands. I’m really a big fan of them,” she said.
Wu is among a growing number of young Chinese who buy near-expired food. According to a report by iiMedia Research, China’s near-expired food market went beyond 30 billion yuan in 2020 and 47.8 percent of the consumers were aged 26 to 35.
Unlike the traditional thought that buying such food is penny-pinching or embarrassing, more and more young people like Wu regard it as a way to help reduce food waste. “I don’t care much about the date, as long as I can eat them before their expiration dates. It meets my needs while saving resources and protecting the environment, which is a good thing,” says Wu.
Physical stores (实体店) selling near-expired food have sprung up (突然兴起) in cities across China. HotMaxx, a chain store that opened in 2020 in major Chinese cities, has increased to more than 200 in number across the country. Online shops selling such food are growing rapidly, too. On Taobao, around 2.1 million people buy near-expired food every year.
From a food safety standpoint, which may concern many consumers, experts believe that such products won’t do any harm. “Near-expired food is safe and buying these products is a good practice to help prevent waste of resources, which should be encouraged,” says Zhou Yu, a professor of food nutrition (营养) and safety at Anhui Agricultural University.
38．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．I am crazy about snacks. B．I like this store very much.
C．I like buying near-expired food. D．I’m in love with products from big brands.
39．The author mentioned the report by iiMedia Research to show ________.
A．near-expired food is very popular with all customers
B．young people are the main buyers of such food
C．near-expired food was the best seller in 2020
D．there will be a bigger market for the food
40．According to Wu, buying near-expired food is a way to ________.            
①save money                    ②save resources
③protect the environment        ④encourage the development of stores
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
41．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Success of the near-expired food business. B．Advantages of buying near-expired food.
C．A safer shopping choice. D．Good taste, no waste.

Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.
Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his father, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family was no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.
After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921) made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.
42．Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?
A．The people he met in Japan. B．The experiences in his early life.
C．Working as a teacher in Beijing. D．His father’s being put into prison.
43．According to the passage, why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular?
A．It was based on Lu Xun’s diary. B．It was the first novel to use everyday language.
C．Its story took place in modern times. D．It was written using a western style.
44．The underlined word “This” (paragraph 4) refers to ________.
A．The success of Diary of a Madman B．The use of everyday language
C．The first Chinese novel D．The True Story of Ah Q
45．In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun’s life?
a. The government stopped him from publishing books.
b. He wrote Diary of a Madman.
c. His father became ill.
d. He moved to Shanghai.
e. His writings were put into textbooks.
A．c﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣e B．c﹣b﹣d﹣a﹣e
C．a﹣c﹣d﹣b﹣e D．a﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣e


四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
46．I don’t think he is telling us the whole about what happened. (true)
47．Audiobooks(有声读物) are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing (rapid).
48．I am feeling even of my country after overcoming the difficulty of virus. (proud)
49．All the (hero) names are carved on the stone. They are the pride of our country.
50．Many teens find it very difficult to pull away from electronics. (they)

五、根据汉语提示填空
51．A little girl walked into the room and her coat on the wall yesterday. (悬挂)
52．It’s too hot inside. Would you mind on the electric fan? (打开)
53．The girl sitting behind me often worries a lot about her (高度).
54．He does not seem to be an old man in his , considering his appearance. (九十)
55．He didn’t want to go the expectation of his parents.（违反）

六、阅读回答问题
Many Westerners think that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.
Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Some Chinese kung fu stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world. The cool and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble in The Bronx and Enter the Dragon made them household names in the US and elsewhere.
However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually encouraged by a hip-hop group. Wu-Tang Clan, founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most famous hip-hop groups in history.
In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts (哲学理念) that come from Wudang Quan—the style of Chinese martial arts from which they take their name—and the Shaolin Monastery. I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan—little did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life！
I myself do not practice kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me. There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when I’m struggling with challenges in life. “Be formless... shapeless, like water,” he once said. By this, he meant that you should be ready to change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
56．Who made kung fu popular in the Western world?

57．What was the writer’s personal interest in kung fu encouraged by?

58．When did the writer first start listening to Wu-Tong Clan?

59．How does the writer face difficulties?

60．What do you think of kung fu after reading this passage?



七、短文首字母填空

There once lived a mouse and a frog who were very good friends.
The mouse enjoyed spending time with the f 61 , but he was lazy. He never went to visit the frog; the frog a 62   had to visit him. Because of this, the frog was becoming angry with his friend.
One afternoon, the frog decided that he was tired of this one-sided friendship. So the frog tied one end of a piece of string to his leg and then tied the o 63 end to the little mouse’s tail without him noticing.
The frog waved g 64 to the mouse and then jumped into the pond. All at once, the string pulled tight on the mouse’s t 65 and the mouse fell into the pond below. Splash!
The poor little mouse could not s 66 . After much fighting, he finally drowned in the pond. “That will teach you to make a fool out of me, you l 67 mouse,” thought the frog.
But then, high up in the sky, an eagle saw the mouse floating in the water below. So the hungry eagle swooped down (俯冲) to c 68 the mouse for its dinner.
Suddenly, the frog r 69 that he was still tied to the mouse by the string. Up, up into the sky, went the frog. It was then that the frog was aware of the mistake of his ways. In setting a trap for his friend, the frog had also set a trap for h 70 .


八、汉译英：整句
71．这部小说如此激动人心以至于值得再读一次。(汉译英)

72．我们很开心地得知您对我们的服务满意。(汉译英)
.
73．游客们期待在扬州闻到花香听到鸟儿唱歌。(汉译英)

74．我九岁的表弟弹吉他很有天赋。(汉译英)

75．虽然我们在迎接挑战时遇到困难，但是我们不应该灰心。(汉译英)


九、讲稿
76．在初中三年的学习生活中，你迎难而上，勇于担当，逐渐成长为“眼中有光，心中有爱”的新时代的中国青少年。作为初三年级的学生代表，请你与同学们分享你身上的优秀品质和心路历程。
(1)What good qualities do you have?
(2)What did/do you do to be a teenager in the new times?
(3)How did/do you feel to be a teenager in the new times?
要求：
(1)词数 100 词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
(3) 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
During the past three years, I have developed a number of good personal qualities.  
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：生活就像是一个海洋，只有意志坚定的人才能到达彼岸。
考查冠词。a 一个（不定冠词）；an 一个（不定冠词）；the 这个（定冠词）；/ 零冠词。第一空泛指，表示数量，ocean以元音音素开头，故用an。第二空是“the + 形容词”表示一类人或一类物。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——咖啡还是茶，弗兰克？——请给我咖啡。要想放松，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything一切东西。根据“is better than a cup of coffee”可知，没有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义；故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——莉莉，为什么我们老师总是要求我们练习书法？——因为它在考试中很重要。我们怎么注意书写都不为过。
考查情态动词用法。needn’t没必要；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Because it’s important in exams.”可知书法在考试中很重要，我们在考试时，要多注意书写。can’t...too... 表示“再……也不为过/不过分”，固定用法。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：当Tom到达时，他发现Judy正在和她妈妈打电话。
考查名词辨析。education教育；conversation会话，交谈；introduction介绍；operation手术。in conversation with sb.表示“在和某人的对话中”。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：“垃圾分类”使人们比以前更容易保护环境。
考查形容词比较级。easy容易的，形容词原形；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easily容易地，副词原形；more easily更容易地，副词比较级。根据“than”可知此处要用比较级；又根据“makes it…for people to protect the environment”可知此处是make it+adj.+for sb to do“使……对某人来说……”，要用形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：——你决定在报告里写关于《格利佛游记》的什么内容了吗？——我不确定。也许我需要在写之前阅读一些关于它的评论。
考查名词辨析。reasons理由；rewards奖励；results结果；reviews评论。空格后的it指代前文提到的“Gulliver in Lilliput”，结合“I’m not sure”可知，并不太确定写什么，所以需要参考一些有关它的评论，故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，请您计算一下这次旅行的总费用好吗?——好的，我马上做。
考查动词短语。give out 分发；look out小心； take out拿出； work out解决，算出；根据the total cost of the trip可知，旅行的费用需要计算出来。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你在考试中取得了多么大的进步！恭喜你！——谢谢！
考查感叹句。根据空后“great progress”可知，此处修饰不可数名词progress“进步”，应用what感叹，结构为“What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓！”。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你相信他说的话吗？——除非有更多的细节可以证明（他说过的话），否则我不会接受。
考查连词辨析。Unless“除非”；If“如果”；Although“尽管”；Since“既然”。根据“there are more details to prove that, I will not accept it.”可知，除非有更多的细节可以证明他所说的话，不然我不会接受的；应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——扬州之旅真愉快！——是的，我将永远记住我在这里拜访过的朋友和名胜古迹。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时，先行词是人，从句中作主语或宾语；what不用于定语从句中；that引导定语从句时，先行词是人或物，从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，从句中作主语或宾语。根据“I will forever remember the friends and places of interest…I visited here”可知是定语从句，先行词为“the friends and places of interest”，人物都用，要用that。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看一会电视吗？——你一做完作业就可以了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成；主语your homework与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，其构成为：be+动词的过去分词；as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来时，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态；主语your homework是第三人称单数，be动词用is； finish的过去分词是finished。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：——Nancy，那个外国人刚才对你说了什么？——他问我中国民间音乐是否有持久的价值。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“just now”及“asked”可知，从句应用一般过去时，排除A选项。根据asked可知，引导词应用if，询问是否有持久的价值，故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：我们没什么好担心的。请放轻松。
考查固定句型和动词短语。There’s nothing for sb to do sth“对某人来说没什么要做的”，worry about sth“担心某事”。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：——据说，如果整天在植物周围播放音乐，植物会长得更好。——我会自己去验证的。毕竟，眼见为实。
考查常识和习语。seeing is believing眼见为实；better late than never迟做总比不做好；a miss is as good as a mile差之毫厘，谬以千里；where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成。根据“I’ll check it myself.”可知，要自己去验证，因为眼见为实。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——你是说你再也不会迟到了。我能相信你吗？——格林女士，我向你保证，这是我最后一次迟到了。
考查交际用语。No kidding不是开玩笑；With pleasure乐意效劳；Of course not当然不了；You have my word向你保证；根据下文“This is the last time I have come late”可知，是向老师保证再也不迟到；故选D。

16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”即将毕业，在选择大学方面和妈妈起了冲突，妈妈想让“我”上护理学校，而“我”想上写作学校，最后在“我”的坚持下，妈妈支持了“我”的决定。
16．句意：妈妈想要我上有名的护理学校，而我想要去一所小型的写作学院。
cooking烹饪；gardening园艺；nursing护理；writing写作。根据“It was mostly my fault (过错). Since my junior year of high school, I had wanted to be a nurse.”可知母亲想让作者上护理学校，故选C。
17．句意：两个星期以来，我们每天晚上都在争论，大喊大叫，直到双方都失望地上床睡觉。
happiness幸福；excitement兴奋；regrets遗憾，失望；surprise惊讶。根据“Every night for two weeks, we argued, shouted...”可知作者和妈妈每晚都不欢而散，故选C。
18．句意：我学了所有的理科课程，甚至在我们镇上当地的医院当志愿者。
student学生；volunteer志愿者；guard门卫；surgeon外科医生。根据“I took all the science courses, and even worked as...”可知作者为了成为一名护士，选了理科并去医院当志愿者，故选B。
19．句意：我的目的是帮助生病的人和成为世界上的女强人。
purpose目的；job工作；task任务；prize奖品。根据“...was to help the sick and be superwoman to the world”可知这是作者想成为护士的原因，故选A。
20．句意：然而，随着毕业和大学的临近，这完全变了。
decided决定；changed改变；happened发生；succeeded成功。根据“Treating the sick was great, but not what I was meant to do for the rest of my life.”可知作者的想法发生了变化，故选B。
21．句意：我可以想象自己在医院里，查房，测量体温，但是我无法想象自己很快乐。
myself我自己；nurses护士；doctors医生；patients病人。根据“I couldn’t picture myself happy”可知作者可以想象自己在医院里查房，测量体温的情景，故选A。
22．句意：这不是我想要的未来。
future未来；effort努力；thought想法；chance机会。根据“...but not what I was meant to do for the rest of my life”可知作者的未来不要每天都重复这样的事情，故选A。
23．句意：然后，我意识到我从记事起就一直在创作和写作故事。
see看见；wait等待；find发现；remember记得。根据“I realized I had been creating and writing stories since...”可知自从作者记事一直在创作写故事，故选D。
24．句意：我喜欢它，并且写作是我一直以来的爱好。
dream梦想；hobby爱好；rule规则；business商业。根据前一句“I realized I had been creating and writing stories since I could remember”可知写作已经成了作者的一种习惯和爱好，故选B。
25．句意：8月1日，我和妈妈坐在餐桌旁，我告诉她，她完全有权选择把钱花在哪里，就像我完全有权决定我想去哪里上学一样。
accept接受；refuse拒绝；choose选择；consider考虑。根据“If it was her choice not...”可知妈妈有权决定把钱花在哪里，故选C。
26．句意：如果她选择不负担我的任何大学教育费用，那么我会休息一年去工作赚钱，这样我就可以去我想要的大学了。
give给；afford支付；change改变；save节约。根据“...I would take a year off to work and make money...”可知是承担作者大学教育费用，故选B。
27．句意：坚持我成为一名作家的决定向我妈妈证明了我的坚定信念。
dancer舞蹈者；worker工人；director导演；writer作家。根据前文“ I wanted to go to a small writing college”可知作者想成为一名作家，故选D。
28．句意：最后我们平静下来了，她决定支持我，这对我来说意味着整个世界。
under discussion在讨论中；under control在控制中；at peace平静；at loss困惑。根据“she decided to support me”可知“我”和妈妈结束了争吵，她同意我的决定，故选C。
29．句意：在那之前，我从未在任何重大决定上站出来反对过我的父母。
between在……之间；against反对；opposite在……对立面；behind在……后面。根据“...to become a separate and complete adult”可知作者之前没有反对过父母的决定，选择大学是作者第一次反对他们，故选B。
30．句意：选择上哪所大学让我成为了一个独立而完整的成年人。
forced强迫；promised承诺；allowed允许；reminded提醒。根据全文可知作者坚持选择自己想上的学校，第一次反对父母的决定，正是这次事件让作者成为了独立的成年人，故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．B

【导语】本文介绍了两个受欢迎的红色旅游城市。
31．推理判断题。根据“It’s said to be the birthplace of the Chinese nation shown by the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum. Besides, Hukou Waterfall is only about a 2.5-hour drive from Yan’an.”可知，黄帝陵展示了中华民族的诞生地，所以鲍勃对中华民族的诞生地感兴趣，所以他最好去看看黄帝陵。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Now, people can visit the offices and rooms of several leaders at that time, including Zhou Enlai and Zhu De. There is also an exhibition hall, where people can see the weapons and objects used by China’s Red Army, and some sculptures related to China’srevolution.”可知，在遵义能找到中国革命的雕塑、中国红军使用的物品和领导人居住的房间，壶口瀑布没有提到。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“It has become the top choice of many Chinese in recent years. Here we would like to introduce two popular red touristcities.”可知，本文介绍了两个受欢迎的红色旅游城，所以推断本文最有可能出现在旅游杂志上。故选B。
34．B 35．B 36．A 37．D

【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章节选自《金银岛》，此段节选主要讲述了Ben Gunn发现珍宝，吉姆和朋友们智斗海盗，最终带着珍宝，回归家园的故事。
34．细节理解题。根据“Ben Gunn told his story. ‘I was alone here for years,’ he said. ‘One day, I found the skeleton. I saw it was pointing to a tree. I dug around that tree and found the treasure...’”可知是Ben Gunn发现了珍宝，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“‘It was useless by then,’ the doctor said.‘There was no buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it...’”可知医生认为珍宝已经被Ben Gunn挖走，地图已经没有用了，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“When we got back to the cave, the squire was waiting for us.”可知乡绅正在山洞旁等大家，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some of the gold with him.”可知一到Bristol，Long John Silver就带着一些金子逃跑了，故选D。
38．C 39．B 40．A 41．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了临期食品越来越受到年轻人的喜爱，它们不仅物美价廉，还有助于减少粮食的浪费，专家认为，临期食品不会给人们带来伤害，所以可以放心食用。
38．句意猜测题。根据“Every week, Wu Lin, a 19-year-old college student, will wait at a store selling food nearing its expiration date (保质期) , and return to school with a bag of snacks. These products are usually sold at 30% to 50% off and many of them are from big brands.”可知，吴林喜欢买临期食品，I’m really a big fan of them表示“我喜欢买临期的食物”。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Wu is among a growing number of young Chinese who buy near-expired food.”和“China’s near-expired food market went beyond 30 billion yuan in 2020 and 47.8 percent of the consumers were aged 26 to 35.”可知，年轻人是这种食品的主要购买者。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“These products are usually sold at 30% to 50% off”和“It meets my needs while saving resources and protecting the environment”可知，购买临期食品可以省钱，节约资源和保护环境。故选A。
41．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了临期食品越来越受到年轻人的喜爱，它们不仅物美价廉，还有助于减少粮食的浪费，专家认为，临期食品不会给人们带来伤害，所以可以放心食用。综合选项可知，最佳标题为D选项“味道好，不浪费”。故选D。
42．B 43．B 44．A 45．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要介绍了作家鲁迅的一生。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.”可知，他的早期经历极大地影响了他的写作。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段“…he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.”可知，鲁迅的《狂人日记》能获得巨大的成功，也就是变得受欢迎，是因为这是第一部使用白话文出版的中国小说。故选B。
44．词句猜测题。根据第四段“…he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman...which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921) made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.”可知，《狂人日记》的成功和小说《阿Q正传》使鲁迅成为中国著名作家，由此可知此处“This”应指的是《狂人日记》的成功。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1893… At the same time, his family became seriously ill.”和倒数第二段“In 1927, he moved to Shanghai…For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books.”可知，事件c“父亲病重”的发生比事件a“政府阻止鲁迅出书”要更早，所以c应在a之前，排除选项C和D，而事件d“搬家去上海”的发生也比事件a“政府阻止鲁迅出书”要早，所以d应在a之前，选项B符合此排序。故选B。
46．truth
【详解】句意：我认为他没有告诉我们所发生的事情的全部真相。根据“telling us the whole …”可知，此处指全部真相，truth“真相”，名词。故填truth。
47．rapidly
【详解】句意：有声读物是如此受欢迎，听众的数量正在增加。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填rapidly。
48．prouder
【详解】句意：在克服了病毒的困难之后，我对我的祖国感到更加自豪。proud意为“自豪的”，是形容词。根据句意和前面的even可知，要用形容词的比较级作表语。proud的比较级是prouder，feeling even prouder of my country意为“对我的祖国感到更加自豪”。故填prouder。
49．heroes’
【详解】句意：所有英雄的名字都被刻在了石头上，他们是我们国家的自豪。“All所有的”后接可数名词复数，hero的复数形式为heroes；空后names是名词，所以此题要用heroes的所有格形式heroes’。故填heroes’。
50．themselves
【详解】句意：许多青少年发现很难让自己远离电子产品。根据“Many teens find it very difficult to pull...away from electronics.”可知，青少年发现让他们自己远离电子产品很难，themselves“他们自己”符合语境，故填themselves。
51．hung
【详解】句意：昨天，一个小女孩走进房间，把她的外套挂在墙上。hang表示“悬挂”，根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，hang应用过去式形式hung，与walked并列作谓语。故填hung。
52．turning
【详解】句意：里面太热了。你介意打开电扇吗？结合“on”可知“打开”用turn on来表示，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故填turning。
53．height
【详解】句意：坐在我后面的女孩经常担心她的身高。此处在句中作宾语，用名词height表示“高度”，故填height。
54．nineties
【详解】句意：从外表看，他不像一个九十多岁的老人。“in one’s+整十的基数词复数”表示“几岁，多少岁”。根据“九十”提示，故填nineties。
55．against
【详解】句意：他不想违背父母的期望。故填against。违反：against，介词； go against违背，固定短语。故填against。
56．Some Chinese kung fu stars. 57．A hip-hop group (Wu-Tong Clan). 58．When he was just a teenager. 59．By changing his attitudes or beliefs. 60．A big part of Chinese culture.

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国功夫在全世界的影响以及外国人对中国功夫的看法。
56． 根据“Some Chinese kung fu stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world.”可知，一些中国功夫明星，如李小龙和成龙，使功夫在西方流行起来。故填Some Chinese kung fu stars.
57．根据“However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually encouraged by a hip-hop group.”可知，作者对中国功夫的兴趣源于一个美国嘻哈组合。故填A hip-hop group (Wu-Tong Clan).
58．根据“I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan”可知，刚开始听武当帮的歌的时候，作者还是个青少年。故填When he was just a teenager.
59．根据“By this, he meant that you should be ready to change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. ”可知，当面对困难时，应该准备好改变态度或信仰。故填By changing his attitudes or beliefs.
60．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为A big part of Chinese culture.

61．(f)rog 62．(a)lways 63．(o)ther 64．(g)oodbye 65．(t)ail 66．(s)wim 67．(l)azy 68．(c)atch 69．(r)ealized 70．(h)imself

【导语】本文主要介绍了青蛙用绳子把自己的腿和老鼠的尾巴绑在了一起而捉弄老鼠，却没想到因为天空中的鸟抓了老鼠，导致青蛙也被抓的故事。
61．句意：老鼠喜欢和青蛙在一起，但是他很懒。根据下文“He never went to visit the frog”以及首字母可知，这里指的是青蛙，故填(f)rog。
62．句意：青蛙总是要去看他。根据“He never went to visit the frog”以及首字母可知，老鼠从来没有去看青蛙，所以这里是青蛙总是要去看他，always“总是”，故填(a)lways。
63．句意：于是青蛙把一根绳子的一端系在自己的腿上，然后在小老鼠没有注意到的情况下，把另一端系在小老鼠的尾巴上。根据“So the frog tied one end of a piece of string to his leg and then tied the o... end to the little mouse’s tail”以及首字母可知，此处是one...the other“一个……另一个”，故填(o)ther。
64．句意：青蛙向老鼠挥手告别，然后跳进了池塘。根据“The frog waved g... to the mouse”以及首字母可知，此处是wave goodbye to“向……挥手告别”，故填(g)oodbye。
65．句意：突然，绳子拉紧了老鼠的尾巴，老鼠掉进了下面的池塘里。根据上文“the little mouse’s tail”可知，此处表示“老鼠的尾巴”，故填(t)ail。
66．句意：可怜的小老鼠不会游泳。根据下文“After much fighting, he finally drowned in the pond.”以及首字母可知，老鼠不会游泳，swim“游泳”，情态动词could后跟动词原形，故填(s)wim。
67．句意：你这懒老鼠，这就是教训。根据上文“The mouse enjoyed spending time with the f..., but he was lazy.”以及首字母可知，这里表示你这懒老鼠，lazy“懒惰的”，故填(l)azy。
68．句意：所以饥饿的鹰俯冲下来抓老鼠当晚餐。根据“to c... the mouse for its dinner.”以及首字母可知，是抓老鼠当晚餐，catch“抓住”，不定式to后跟动词原形，故填(c)atch。
69．句意：突然，青蛙意识到自己还被绳子拴在老鼠身上。根据“the frog r... that he was still tied to the mouse by the string.”以及首字母可知，是青蛙意识到自己还被绳子拴在老鼠身上；realize“意识到”；根据“was”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填(r)ealized。
70．句意：在给朋友设陷阱的同时，青蛙也为自己设了一个陷阱。根据“In setting a trap for his friend, the frog had also set a trap for h...”可知，表示在给朋友设陷阱的同时，青蛙也为自己设了一个陷阱，故填(h)imself。
71．This novel is so exciting that it is worth reading again.
【详解】分析句子可知，此句是陈述句。这部小说：This novel （放句首首字母大写）；如此……以至于：so...that，结果状语从句；激动人心：exciting；值得做：be worth doing；再读一次：reading again。故答案为：This novel is so exciting that it is worth reading again.
72．We are pleased to know that you are satisfied with our service
【详解】我们we，很开心地得知be pleased to know that...，您you，对我们的服务满意be satisfied with our service，时态是一般现在时，故填We are pleased to know that you are satisfied with our service。
73．Visitors expect to hear the birds sing and smell the flowers in Yangzhou.
【详解】游客们：visitors；期待：expect；听到：hear；鸟儿：the birds；唱歌：sing；闻到：smell；花香：the flowers；在扬州：in Yangzhou。“鸟儿”和“花”都是特指，所以名词前要加上定冠词the。表达“期待做某事”用短语expect to do sth.，表达“听到鸟儿唱歌”用短语hear the birds sing，表达“闻到花香”用短语smell the flowers。两个动词短语用并列连词and连接。故填Visitors expect to hear the birds sing and smell the flowers in Yangzhou.
74．My 9-year-old cousin has a good gift for playing the guitar.
【详解】介绍表弟的天赋，用一般现在时。“我九岁的表弟”my 9-year-old cousin；“有……天赋”have a good gift for，主语是单数，谓语用has；“弹吉他”play the guitar。故填My 9-year-old cousin has a good gift for playing the guitar.
75．Although we have difficulty in taking on challenges, we shouldn’t lose heart.
【详解】虽然although，引导让步状语从句；我们we；在……时遇到困难have difficulty in doing sth；迎接挑战take on challenges；不应该shouldn’t；灰心lose heart。故填Although we have difficulty in taking on challenges, we shouldn’t lose heart.
76．例文：
     During the past three years, I have developed a number of good personal qualities. Firstly, try to overcome all kinds of problems. When facing the difficulties that I couldn’t solve, I would turn to my classmates or teachers for help. I believed I could learn a lot from them. Secondly, be confident. Confidence can make one shine like the sunshine. Many friends told me that I encouraged them in life and study by my confident smile. Certainly, it also made me get many friends.
     As a teenager in the new times, I often help people who need help in daily life. I find I love my life more after helping others.
     At the same time, I will keep studying and go towards a wider world. I hope we can grow together.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿。
时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中作为新时代青少年的感受，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据文章开头提示，直接进入重点，介绍“自己身上的优秀品质和经历”。
第二步，结合后两个要点提示，简要介绍“作为新时代青少年，自己曾经做过什么，并有什么体会”。
第三步，书写总结。表达“希望和大家一起成长，走向更广阔的未来”。
[亮点词汇]
turn to…for help 向……寻求帮助
a wider world 更广阔的世界
grow together 一起成长
[高分句型]
When facing the difficulties that I couldn’t solve, I would turn to my classmates or teachers for help.(状语从句；定语从句)