2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学校中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学校中考三模英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5，补全对话7选5，填写适当的单词补全对话，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学校中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?
A．marry B．pattern C．able
2．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the word “southern”?
A．breathe B．Thursday C．north
3．Which of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．include B．spirit C．promise
4．Dear kids, it’s bad to cheat, so try to be ________ honest students during the exam. After all, honesty is the best policy.
A．a B．an C．/
5．—Do you know when Dr. Zhong Nanshan who is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century was born?
—________ October 1936.
A．In B．On C．At
6．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network (网络)?
—Right. 5G will ________ us to download (下载) English moves faster than ever.
A．make B．let C．allow
7．As a saying goes “________ in the mind is better than money in the hand.” Every one of us should make an effort to learn more and become cleverer.
A．Wise B．Wisely C．Wisdom
8．—My dear, can you promise me not to flay computer games too much?
—Yes, mom. I will________.
A．keep my word B．keep my cool C．keep it to myself
9．Seeing the new changes in Harbin, Jack who has been in Beijing for two years can ________ believe his eyes.
A．hardly B．simply C．probably
10．—Do you know July 1st of 2023 is the ________ birthday of the CPC（中国共产党）?
—Of course. Thanks to it, Chinese are pulling together to achieve the second centenary goals.
A．one hundred and two B．one hundredth and second C．one hundred and second
11．It’s everyone’s responsibility to protect our environment. And I do believe if all of us take action, there must be something we can do ________ our living condition.
A．improve B．to improve C．improved
12．Neither Jim nor his teacher and I ________ satisfied ________ Jim’s result of the exam.
A．am; with B．are; with C．am; about
13．Nowadays, people around the world ________ to know more about ChatGPT.
A．tell B．are told C．was told
14．—When shall we have a picnic, Dad?
—I think we can have it if ________ next weekend.
A．there isn’t rain B．it won’t rain C．there isn’t rainy
15．—Nearly four years ________ since we came to No. 17 Middle School.
—Yes, I think we will remember those who helped and supported us forever.
A．has past B．passed C．has passed
16．October 1st is National Day. It is the day ________ we Chinese people will never forget. We Chinese celebrate it in different ways.
A．which B．what C．on which
17．—Tony looks unhappy. Do you know ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know either. But as his friend, we should go and cheer him up.
A．what is happened to him B．what’s the matter with him C．what wrong with him is
18．Every year, travelers from home and abroad come to ________ to know about tea culture, enjoying all kinds of delicious tea.
A．Night Safari B．Hangzhou National Tea Museum C．Chengdu Research Base
19．Nowadays, people are paying more and more attention to health. We have realized the importance of health. So what should we do in order to keep healthy?
①Smoke and drink a lot when you feel upset or down.
②Eat fruit and vegetables.
③Take exercise regularly.
④Not eat breakfast if we have no time in the morning.
⑥Make a good habit of sleeping and getting up early every day.
A．②③⑤ B．①③⑤ C．③④⑤
20．The Greens get $6000 in all from their work and they use $3000 for charity (慈善) every month. The form below shows they give _________ to children each week.
Disabled people
Homeless children
Left-behind children
The old
30%
40%
20%
10%
A．$1800 B．$300 C．$450

二、完形填空
It’s normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new 21 . It’s natural to feel nervous or shy ahead of others from time to time. If you think you are too shy and want to be 22 active, try the following advice.
Tell people you’re shy. There is no need to 23 it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. And you won’t feel embarrassed when talking with others. It will also help you feel more 24 in talks.
Try to smile often. When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will 25 those who have angry-looking faces. Keeping a smile can make you feel more confident.
Be active at a party all the time. If you find 26 hard to start a talk at a party, you can try to talk with people around you in a friendly way. It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone for the first time, remember to say “I can do it!” to 27 .
Pay your attention to important things. 28 more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. They are important. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or 29 all the people like you or not. Don’t be hard on yourself, 30 you will feel tired.
If you keep trying the advice above, you can manage your shyness one day.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21．A．ecosystem B．environment C．equator
22．A．a kind of B．a bit of C．kind of
23．A．remind B．hide C．spread
24．A．comfortable B．comfortably C．nervous
25．A．come up with B．fall down from C．keep away from
26．A．it B．this C．its
27．A．you B．yourself C．them
28．A．Thinking about B．To think about C．Think about
29．A．that B．weather C．whether
30．A．or B．and C．but


三、阅读单选
This is a successful class meeting, the students discussed where they sat in the classroom and how they felt about the seat position.
Wang Ying:
I think my seat is very important for my study. If I sit in the front of the classroom, I can listen to teachers more carefully and learn more things. So I will get good grades. What’s more, teachers will ask me to answer questions more often. This gives me more confidence.
Wei Yuxuan:
I sit in the back of the classroom. But my eyesight is not very good, and the boy in front of me is very tall. It is hard for me to see the blackboard. And students in the back are always talking. I can’t hear the teacher clearly. I believe siting in the front will not only improve my grades but also benefit my eyesight.
Li Mo:
I don’t think where I sit in the classroom matters. I’m a tall boy and because of this, my teacher always asks me to sit in the back of the classroom. I never think about it. It doesn’t affect my studies. In fact, my grades are always at the top of my class. And, if I sit near the teacher, I sometimes feel a little nervous.
Liang Yuxin:
I never care about where I sit in the classroom. In my opinion, the most important thing for good grades is to have a good attitude and to work hard. It has nothing to do with the seat. If you want to study, no one can stop you. Anything else is just an excuse.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．Wang Ying thinks his seat is very important for his studies. He thinks the closer he sits to the teacher, ________ he will learn.
A．the more B．the less C．the fewer
32．Wei Yuxuan believes sitting in the front will ________.
A．make him feel a little nervous
B．both improve his grades and benefit his eyesight
C．just improve his eyesight
33．Liang Yuxin ________ cares about where he sits in the classroom.
A．always B．seldom C．never
34．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Li Mo is a short boy and because of this, his teacher always asks him to sit in front of the classroom.
B．In Liang Yuxin’s opinion, the most important thing for good grades is to have a good attitude and to work hard.
C．It is easy for Wei Yuxuan to see the blackboard because her eyesight is very good.
35．Which is the main idea for the passage?
A．The discussion about the feelings of the seat position in the classroom.
B．The discussion about the position of the seat in the classroom.
C．The discussion about sitting in front of the classroom is very important.


四、阅读判断
One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. “What is the boy doing?” I asked myself and looked closely. “Oh, he is picking up a coin from the ground.” When he stood up, we saw each other clearly. He was more than ten years old and was wearing one blue glove and one brown glove. His coat was too small for him.
As he walked away, I saw his shoes, which were too old to wear. I rolled down（摇下）my window and called him over. He stopped and turned around to look at me. I asked him if he needed some money. He replied, “No. That’s okay.” The parking area was wet. I could tell that his feet were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot to the other. “Please,” I held out a five-dollar bill（纸币）. “It’s not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more useful,” I said.
After hearing my kind words, he took off one of his gloves and reached for the money. His small hand was red and cold. He smiled and went away after saying “Thank you.” to me. That smile made me feel warm from the bottom of my heart in the cold winter.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A）错误的写（B）。
36．One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area I noticed a young boy ahead of my car.
37．From the passage, we can know the young boy was ten years old.
38．The boy was wearing a pair of brown gloves.
39．Though the boy turned down my money in the beginning, he accepted in the end.
40．I felt warm from the bottom of my heart in the cool weather because of this boy’s smile.


五、阅读单选
We all know China is a nation with a very long history and ancient culture. Its people are known as the most hospitable people in the world. If you visit a Chinese family, you will be surprised at the warmth that you receive as a guest.
Firstly, you will feel comfortable with their greetings. For example, “Are you busy these days?”, “How are things going on with you?”, “How’s your trip here?” etc. Then they will serve you with tea and snacks. The host, one of the family members, will usually chat with you in order to make you feel important.
At the same time, the hostess(女主人) and other family members will cook a big dinner for you. They always prepare more food than you can eat. During the meal, the guest must be the first one to pick up the food. The host will pick food for the guest, which is impolite in the west. But this is a very Chinese way to show their warmth.
After the meal, they will go on chatting again with tea and snacks. In the end, when you’re about to leave, they will ask you to stay longer again and again. A perfect entertainment(招待) will be over by the whole family seeing you off.
Being warm has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of years ago: isn’t it also great when friends visit from distant(遥远的) places?
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41．The underlined word “hospitable” means ________ in Chinese.
A．朴实的 B．好客的 C．医疗的
42．As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered ________ by the host.
A．tea and snacks B．fruit and vegetables C．juice and snacks
43．The thing that Chinese family do for their guest is ________.
A．making the guest become one of the family members
B．making the guest feel at home
C．showing the guest how rich they are
44．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．The hostess usually chats with the guest, and the host will cook a big dinner in a Chinese family.
B．It is impolite to pick food for the guest in the west.
C．When the guest wants to leave, the Chinese also show their warmth.
45．What is the best title for the passage?
A．China’s history.
B．Chinese culture and tradition.
C．Foreigners’ surprise.


六、阅读还原5选5
Volunteering is fun and meaningful, but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more. 46
Be well-trained. Know what you’re doing as a volunteer. 47 If you’re good at your job, it will be easier to help others. 48 Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work. If someone asks for help, just give a hand. If you need some help, ask politely for it. Always remember a person’s power is small, but a group of people is of great power.
Be understanding. 49 Standing at other people’s point of view (观点) will help you understand others’ feelings better.
Be friendly. 50 To be a volunteer, you might meet new people who want to make friends with. You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of you life.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A．Don’t try to do everything by yourself.
B．Try to understand what other people are facing.
C．Treat others like friends and they’ll do the same for you.
D．You need to learn about your job so that you can do it well.
E．Here’s some advice on how to do the volunteering jobs well.


七、补全对话7选5
从A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hi, David. You look so excited. What’s up?
B: 51 And we’ll be in the final match.
A: You mean the school soccer games?
B: Yes. It was quite hard for us to beat Class3.
A: Congratulations to you all!
B: Thanks, Helen. But I am a little nervous.  
A: Take it easy. 52
B: Yeah, you’re right. But sometimes I feel that we don’t work well enough as a team.
A: Teamwork is very important. 53
B: Sounds good. I’ll do it right away.
A: 54
B: Next Wednesday.
A: 55 I will be free then and I can cheer for you.
B: Great! See you then!
A: See you!
A．What should I do?
B．Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that.
C．What about next Wednesday?
D．You should be confident and believe in your team.
E．We have just won a game.
F．That would be fine!
G．By the way, when is the final match?


八、填写适当的单词补全对话
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you?
B: I’d like to buy two bags for my 56 .
A: What color do your mother and father like?
B: 57 of them like black.
A: Why 58 buy these two ones? They’re in style this year. They are perfect for a couple.
B: What are the bags made of?
A: They are made of cloth.
B:   59 are the bags made?
A: In Australia.
B: How 60 are they?
A: The small one is 225 yuan and the big one is 275 yuan.
B: OK. I’ll take them.


九、短文选词填空
阅读短文，用所给词或短正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只填一个单词或短语限用一次）
much, month, value, own, lie, true, description, be surprised at
I worked as a waiter at a restaurant a few 61 ago so that I could afford my life and house rent(租金). One night, just before Christmas Day, I found a large black wallet 62 on the floor near one of the tables. I guessed I should check it to find out who was the 63 , but I was very busy at the time. And I imagined if there was something 64 in the wallet. An hour later, a man came up into the restaurant and asked if anyone had found a wallet. I asked him what the lost wallet looked like, and after he 65 it exactly, I handed it back to him. He was very thankful to me and quickly he took out some money to give it to me. I 66 what he did. “A reward(回报) for your honesty, young girl.” he said and then turned and walked away.
I actually helped someone by finding and returning the wallet. Thinking about what I did, I felt 67 happy.
This good feeling it gave me was worth 68 than anything could buy.


十、多任务混合阅读
Potatoes are popular among us in our everyday life. But do you know the history of potatoes? Potatoes were planted in South America 5,000 years ago. But they weren’t popular in other places until 200 years ago. In the sixteenth century, the Spanish took them to Europe. Almost all the Europeans didn’t know what they were, so they only ate leaves instead of potatoes. Therefore, people were seriously ill because of the poison (毒) in the leaves. In the eighteenth century, people started to eat potatoes. In 1845, quite unluckily, two million people died because of the shortage (短缺) of potatoes. Now, potatoes can be cooked together with many other vegetables and there are many kinds of potato dishes in the world. Besides the good taste of potatoes, it is said that potatoes also work very well for treating people for many illnesses.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69．p : to grow something, put something in the ground to let it grow
70．m : 1000 thousand
阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
71．Therefore, people were seriously ill because of the poison in the leaves.
a , people were seriously ill because of the poison in the leaves.
根据短文内容回答问题。
72．Who took potatoes to Europe in the sixteenth century?
.
73．Where were potatoes planted 5000 years ago?
.
74．Did people start to eat potatoes in the 1800s?
.


十一、阅读填表
根据短文内容完成表格, 每空一词。
Heilongjiang Province, our hometown, is in the northeast of China. With the area of 454,000 km2, Heilongjiang is the largest province in the Northeast China. Russia is on the north of Heilongjiang Province. It now has 25 border cities（边界城市）, making it very easy for travelers to visit both countries.
The province has large forests. Its forests cover nearly 42% of the ground. The forest area is the largest in China. In the province, there are a lot of lakes and rivers, such as the Heilong River and the Songhua River, the Xingkai Lake and the Jingbo Lake.
The province is covered by snow and ice for one third of a year. This makes it a very nice place to visit in winter. People can do many winter activities, like skiing, skating, winter swimming and ice fishing. All these make Heilongjiang Province a wonderful place even during the coldest time of the year. Do you know that travelers may attend some festivals in Heilongjiang Province? The Ice Lantern Festival in Harbin is world-famous. If you have time in winter, you may come to Heilongjiang Province for a visit.
The Information about Heilongjiang 75
Location
In the northeast of China and on the 76 of Russia
Area
454,000 77 kilometers
Natural features
Having the largest forests area in Chine.
Lots of lakes and rivers—the Heilong River, the Songhua River, the Xingkai Lake and the Jingbo Lake
Seing covered by snow and ice for 78 months a year
Winter 79
Skiing, skating, winter, swimming and ice fishing


十二、书信作文
80．假如你是曹博，你收到刚结交的美国朋友Lucy的来信，信中她鼓励你积极面对中考（the Entrance Examination for Senior High School）。请根据以下信息给她写一封回信，告诉她你的近况及安排，并说说离校后，你打算如何安排自己的生活来应对中考。
写作要点：
1. 表达有幸与她成为好朋友。
2. 介绍你的近况及安排：
（1）忙于各种考试；
（2）不舍与老师和同学分开；
（3）端午节（6月22日）参加学校毕业典礼。
3. 说一说离校后你打算如何安排（arrange）自己的生活来应对中考。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Lucy,
I’m very thankful to you for your encouragement.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Cao Bo

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪个划线字母与其他字母发音不同？
考查语音知识。marry/ˈmæri/；pattern/ˈpætn/；able/ˈeɪbl/。根据音标可知，C选项划线字母与其他字母发音不同。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的发音与单词“southern”划线的字母相同？
考查字母组合读音。breathe[briːð]，划线部分发[ð]；Thursday[ˈθɜːzdeɪ]，划线部分发[θ]；north[nɔːθ]，划线部分发[θ]。根据southern的音标[ˈsʌðən]可知，划线的部分发[ð]，与选项A的划线部分发音一致。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：以下哪一项与其他项重音不同？
考查单词的重音。include [ɪnˈkluːd] ；spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]；promise [ˈprɒmɪs]。三个单词中，BC的重音都在第一个音节，A的重音在第二个音节。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：亲爱的孩子们，作弊是不好的，所以在考试中要做诚实的学生。毕竟，诚实是上策。
考查冠词。根据“honest students”可知此处是复数，表示“诚实的学生”，前不加冠词。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你知道钟南山院士是什么时候出生的吗？他是21世纪著名的医学家之一。——1936年10月。
考查时间介词。in后跟年、月、季节等时间；on后跟具体到天的时间；at后跟钟点时刻。根据“October 1936”可知，此处具体到月，所以用介词in，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你听说过中国正在建设全国性的5G网络吗？——没错，5G将使我们能够以比往日更快的速度下载英语电影。
考查动词辨析。make使；let让；allow允许。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，make和let后接动词不定式作宾语补足语时，to要省略。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：俗话说：“头脑中的智慧胜过手中的金钱。”我们每个人都应该努力学习更多，变得更聪明。
考查名词用法。wise明智的，形容词；wisely明智地，副词；wisdom智慧，名词。此处应填名词作主语，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你能答应我不要玩太多电脑游戏吗？——是的，妈妈。我会信守诺言。
考查动词短语。keep my word信守诺言；keep my cool保持冷静；keep it to myself保密。根据答语“Yes, mom.”可知是答应了妈妈的要求，此处应填“信守诺言”符合语境。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：看到哈尔滨的新变化，来北京两年的杰克简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；probably可能。根据“Seeing the new changes in Harbin”可知看到新变化，不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你知道2023年7月1日是中国共产党诞辰102周年吗？——当然。正因为有了它，中国人正在齐心协力实现第二个百年奋斗目标。
考查序数词。此处是指中国共产党的诞辰，应用序数词，one hundred and two表示“102”， one hundred and second表示“第102”，故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：保护我们的环境是每个人的责任。我相信，如果我们所有人都采取行动，我们一定能做些什么来改善我们的生活条件。
考查非谓语。根据“And I do believe if all of us take action, there must be something we can do...our living condition.”可知所有人都采取行动做些什么，是为了改善我们的生活条件，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：吉姆、他的老师和我都不满意吉姆的考试成绩。
考查主谓一致和介词。am是，用于第一人称单数；are是，用于第二人称单复数，第一、三人称复数；with和；about关于。neither...nor…表示“既不……，也不……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致，由“his teacher and I”可知为复数，第一空应填are；短语be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意”，为固定搭配，第二空应填with。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：如今，世界各地的人们都被告知要更多地了解ChatGPT。
考查被动语态。分析句子成分可知，本句主语people是谓语动词tell的动作承受者，应使用被动语态“be+过去分词”，排除A。结合nowadays“如今”，可知应使用一般现在时的被动语态，排除C。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候可以去野餐？——我想如果下周末没有雨我们可以去。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。由“we can have it if … next weekend”可知，句子是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——自从我们来到第十七中学已经快四年了。——是的，我想我们会永远记住那些帮助和支持我们的人。
考查词义辨析及动词时态。past经过，介词；pass经过，动词。根据“since we came to No. 17 Middle School.”可知是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“Nearly four years”，表示一个整体，所以助动词用has，故选C。
16．A
【详解】句意：十月一日是国庆节。这是我们中国人民永远不会忘记的一天。我们中国人有不同的庆祝方式。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是day，且关系词作forget的宾语，所以应用which引导定语从句，故选A。
17．B
【详解】句意：——托尼看起来不高兴。你知道他怎么了吗？——对不起，我也不知道。但作为他的朋友，我们应该去鼓励他。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，A选项应该用what happened to him；C选项应该用what’s wrong with him。B选项的结构是陈述句语序。故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：每年都有来自国内外的游客来到杭州国家茶博物馆，了解茶文化，享受各种美味的茶。
考查常识。Night Safari夜间野生动物园；Hangzhou National Tea Museum杭州国家茶博物馆；Chengdu Research Base成都研究基地。根据“to know about tea culture, enjoying all kinds of delicious tea”可知要了解茶文化，享受各种美味的茶，要去杭州国家茶博物馆。故选B。
19．A
【详解】句意：如今，人们越来越重视健康。我们已经认识到健康的重要性。那么我们应该做些什么来保持健康呢？
考查常识。①当你感到不安或沮丧时，多抽烟、多喝酒。②多吃水果和蔬菜。③经常锻炼。④如果早上没时间，就不吃早餐。⑥养成每天早睡早起的好习惯。根据常识可知要保持健康不能多抽烟、多喝酒，不能不吃早餐，排除①④。故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：格林一家从他们的工作中总共得到6000美元，他们每个月用3000美元做慈善。下面的表格显示他们每周给孩子们450美元。
考查数字运算。根据表格内容可知每周给孩子们的钱有：（3000÷4）×（40%+20%）=750×60%=450（美元）。故选C。

21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A

【导语】本文就到一个新环境中感到害羞和紧张这个问题给出了一些建议。
21．句意：在新环境中感到害羞和紧张是很正常的。
ecosystem生态系统；environment环境；equator赤道。根据“It’s normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new ...”可推出是在新环境中感到害羞和紧张。故选B。
22．句意：如果你觉得自己太害羞，想要活跃一点，试试下面的建议。
a kind of一种；a bit of有点儿；kind of有点。根据“active”可知只有kind of可修饰形容词。故选C。
23．句意：没有必要隐藏它。
remind提醒；hide隐藏；spread传播。根据“Tell people you’re shy.”可知要告诉人们，没必要隐藏。故选B。
24．句意：这也会让你在谈话中感觉更舒服。
comfortable舒服的；comfortably舒服地；nervous紧张的。feel后接形容词，结合“When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better.”可知告诉别人你很害羞会让别人更好地理解你，从而使你在谈话中更舒服。故选A。
25．句意：记住，所有的人都有感情，大多数人会远离那些生气的人。
come up with想起；fall down from从……摔下来；keep away from远离。根据“those who have angry-looking faces”结合常识可知大多数人会远离生气的人。故选C。
26．句意：如果你发现在聚会上很难开口说话，你可以试着和周围的人友好地交谈。
it它；this这；its它的。find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语。故选A。
27．句意：当你第一次和某人交谈时，记得对自己说“我能做到！”。
you你；yourself你自己；them他们。根据“And after you begin to talk to someone for the first time, remember to say ‘I can do it!’ to ...”可推出这是要对“你自己”说的话。故选B。
28．句意：想想更多的方式来享受聚会，玩得开心。
Thinking about动名词或现在分词；To think about动词不定式；Think about动词原形。此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故选C。
29．句意：不要浪费时间担心你的外表，或者是否所有的人都喜欢你。
that引导宾语从句时无实义；weather天气；whether是否。根据“... all the people like you or not”可知此处用whether ... or not结构。故选C。
30．句意：不要对自己太苛刻，否则你会觉得累的。
or否则；and和；but但是。“Don’t be hard on yourself”是会感到很累的否定条件，用or。故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A

【导语】本文是班会上的讨论内容，学生们讨论了他们在教室里的座位以及他们对座位位置的看法。
31．细节理解题。根据“If I sit in the front of the classroom, I can listen to teachers more carefully and learn more things. So I will get good grades.”可知王英认为坐得离老师越近学得会越多。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“I believe siting in the front will not only improve my grades but also benefit my eyesight.”可知魏宇轩相信坐在前面不仅能提高他的成绩还对他的视力有益。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Liang Yuxin: I never care about where I sit in the classroom.”可知梁宇新从不在意坐在教室的哪个位置。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“In my opinion, the most important thing for good grades is to have a good attitude and to work hard.”可知在梁宇新看来，取得好成绩最重要的是要有良好的心态，努力学习。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据“This is a successful class meeting, the students discussed where they sat in the classroom and how they felt about the seat position.”及全文内容可知本文主要是关于教室座位位置感受的讨论。故选A。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．B


【导语】本文通过一个故事告诉我们一个小小的善举就可以帮助别人，而一个简单的微笑可以使一个人感到温暖。
36．细节理解题。根据“One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car.”可知，一天，当作者坐在停车场的车里时，作者注意到一个年轻男孩在作者的车前。故答案为A。
37．细节理解题。根据“He was more than ten years old”可知，文章中提到了男孩超过十岁，此处直接就说男孩十岁了是错误的。故答案为B。
38．细节理解题。根据“He was more than ten years old and was wearing one blue glove and one brown glove.”可知，男孩戴着一只蓝色手套和一只棕色手套，而不是一副棕色手套。故答案为B。
39．细节理解题。根据“He replied, ‘No. That’s okay.’”以及“After hearing my kind words, he took off one of his gloves and reached for the money.”可知，虽然那男孩一开始拒绝了作者的钱，但最后还是接受了。故答案为A。
40．推理判断题。通读全文并根据“He smiled and went away after saying ‘Thank you.’ to me. That smile made me feel warm from the bottom of my heart in the cold winter.”可推测出，除了男孩的笑容和感谢还有作者的善良，让作者在寒冷的天气里感到发自内心的温暖。故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．B

【分析】本文介绍了中国人如何招待客人。
41．题意：下画线单词“hospitable”一词在汉语中的意思是_______。考查词义猜测题。A. 朴实的；B. 好客的；C. 医疗的。根据下文If you visit a Chinese family, you will be surprised at the warmth that you receive as a guest.（如果你去拜访一个中国家庭，你会对你作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。）可知此句Its people are known as the most hospitable people in the world.句意是：它的人民被称为世界上最好客的人。根据句意可知“hospitable”意思是“好客的”；选B。
42．题意：作为一个中国家庭的客人，主人通常会给你提供_________。考查细节理解。A. tea and snacks茶和点心；B. fruit and vegetables水果和蔬菜；C. juice and snacks果汁和点心。根据第2段第3句Then they will serve you with tea and snacks.（然后他们会给你端上茶和点心。）可知选A。
43．题意：中国家庭为客人所做的事情是_________。考查细节理解。A. making the guest become one of the family members让客人成为家庭成员之一；B. making the guest feel at home让客人感觉宾至如归；C. showing the guest how rich they are向客人展示他们的财富。根据第2段Firstly, you will feel comfortable with their greetings. For example, “Are you busy these days?”, “How are things going on with you?”, “How’s your trip here?” etc. Then they will serve you with tea and snacks. The host, one of the family members, will usually chat with you in order to make you feel important.（首先，你会对他们的问候感到舒服。例如，“你这几天忙吗？你怎么样了？你的旅行怎么样？“等等，然后他们会给你端上茶和点心。主人，家庭成员之一，通常会和你聊天，让你觉得自己很重要。）可知“中国家庭为客人所做的事情是让客人感觉宾至如归”；选B。
44．题意：根据这篇文章，下列哪项不正确？考查理解判断题。A. The hostess usually chats with the guest, and the host will cook a big dinner in a Chinese family.女主人通常和客人聊天，中国家庭的男主人会做一顿丰盛的晚餐；B. It is impolite to pick food for the guest in the west. 在西方为客人挑选食物是不礼貌的；C. When the guest wants to leave, the Chinese also show their warmth. 当客人想离开时，中国人也会表现出他们的热情。根据第3段第1句At the same time, the hostess(女主人) and other family members will cook a big dinner for you.（同时，女主人和其他家庭成员会为你做一顿丰盛的晚餐。）可知A错误；选A。
45．题意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？考查主旨理解。A. China’s history. 中国历史；B. Chinese culture and tradition. 中国文化和传统；C. Foreigners’ surprise.外国人的惊喜。本文介绍了中国人如何招待客人。根据本文主要内容可知这篇文章的最佳标题是中国文化和传统；选B。
46．E 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C

【导语】本文主要是针对“如何做好志愿服务工作”从四个方面给出的一些建议。
46．根据“Be well-trained. ... Be understanding. ... Be friendly.”可知文中给出了一些建议，E项“这里有一些关于如何做好志愿者工作的建议。”符合语境。故选E。
47．根据“Know what you’re doing as a volunteer.”可知要了解自己的工作，D项“你需要了解你的工作，这样你才能把它做好。”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据“Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work.”可知不要独自行动，要在团队中工作，A项“不要试图自己做所有的事情。”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“Standing at other people’s point of view will help you understand others’ feelings better.”可知要试着了解别人，B项“试着去理解别人正面临着什么。”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据“To be a volunteer, you might meet new people who want to make friends with.”可知要像对待朋友一样对待别人，C项“像对待朋友一样对待别人，他们也会这样对待你。”符合语境。故选C。
51．E 52．D 53．B 54．G 55．F

【分析】本对话谈论关于足球比赛的事情。
51．句意：我们刚刚赢了一场比赛。考查情景交际。根据上文Hi, David. You look so excited. What’s up?（嗨，戴维。你看起来很兴奋。怎么了？）和下文And we’ll be in the final match.（我们将进入决赛。）结合选项可知此句句意是：我们刚刚赢了一场比赛。选E。
52．句意：你应该自信，相信你的团队。考查情景交际。根据下文B: Yeah, you’re right. But sometimes I feel that we don’t work well enough as a team.（B：是的，你说得对。但有时我觉得我们作为一个团队工作得不够好。）结合选项可知此句是：你应该自信，相信你的团队。选D。
53．句意：也许你可以和你的队友谈谈。考查情景交际。根据上文But sometimes I feel that we don’t work well enough as a team.（但有时我觉得我们作为一个团队工作得不够好。）结合下文Sounds good. I’ll do it right away.（听起来不错。我马上就去。）和选项可知会说：团队合作非常重要。也许你可以和你的队友谈谈。选B。
54．句意：顺便问一下，最后一场比赛是什么时候？考查情景交际。根据下文Next Wednesday.（下星期三。）可知问句是询问的是时间；结合选项可知此句句意是：顺便问一下，最后一场比赛是什么时候？选G。
55．句意：那太好了！考查情景交际。根据下文I will be free then and I can cheer for you.（那时我有空，我能为你加油。）结合选项可知此句句意是：那太好了！选F。
【点睛】补全对话，要求根据上下文选择适当的句子填空，使对话内容前后连贯，表达顺畅，重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题有一定难度，但只要联系整篇短文，把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的。
56．parents 57．Both 58．not 59．Where 60．much

【导语】本对话主题为“购物”，谈论了物品的材料、颜色、价格等。
56．根据“What color do your mother and father like?”提到爸爸妈妈，可知需要单词parents“父母”。故填parents。
57．根据“What color do your mother and father like?”可知父母都喜欢黑色。both“两者都”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Both。
58．“Why not+动词原形?”是提建议的句型。 故填not。
59．根据“In Australia.”可知此处询问“地点”，用where提问，句子开头首字母大写。 故填Where。
60．根据“The small one is 225 yuan and the big one is 275 yuan.”可知询问价格，用how much，句子开头首字母大写。故填much。
61．months 62．lying 63．owner 64．valuable 65．described 66．was surprised at 67．truly 68．more

【导语】本文讲述了作者几个月前帮助别人的事情。
61．句意：几个月前我在一家餐馆当服务员，这样我就能负担得起我的生活和房租。此空应填名词复数，且是和表示时间的词有关，结合选词可知month“月”符合语境，故填months。
62．句意：一天晚上，就在圣诞节前夕，我发现一张桌子旁边的地板上放着一个很大的黑色钱包。根据“I found a large black wallet...on the floor ”可知作者发现地板上放着一个很大的黑色钱包。lie“躺，处于”，动词，此处是固定短语find sb/sth doing“发现某人/某物正在做”，故填lying。
63．句意：我想我应该检查一下，看看谁是主人，但我当时很忙。根据“I guessed I should check it to find out who was the...”可知此处是指钱包的主人，owner“主人”符合语境，故填owner。
64．句意：我想象钱包里是否有什么值钱的东西。此空应填形容词作定语修饰something，结合选词可知valuable“有价值的”符合语境，故填valuable。
65．句意：我问他丢失的钱包是什么样子，在他详细描述后，我把钱包还给了他。根据“after he...it exactly, I handed it back to him.”可知这个人应该是详细描述了自己的钱包后，作者才给他，describe“描述”，动词，根据前句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填described。
66．句意：我对他的所作所为感到惊讶。根据“I...what he did”结合选词可知，作者对这个人的所作所为感到惊讶，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，句子是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was surprised at。
67．句意：想想我所做的事情，我真的很开心。此空应填副词修饰形容词happy，结合选词可知truly“真正”符合语境，故填truly。
68．句意：它给我的这种美好感觉比任何东西都更有价值。根据“This good feeling it gave me was worth...than anything could buy.”结合选词可知，作者认为这种美好感觉比任何东西都更有价值，more than“超过”符合语境，故填more。
69．(p)lant 70．(m)illion 71． As result 72．The Spanish. 73．In South America. 74．No./No, they weren’t.

【导语】本文主要介绍了土豆的历史。
69．根据“to grow something, put something in the ground to let it grow”可知此处表示“种东西，把东西种在地里，让它生长”，结合首字母p可知用plant表示“种植”。故填(p)lant。
70．根据“1000 thousand”可知此处表示“一百万”，结合首字母m可知用million表示“百万”。故填(m)illion。
71．therefore因此，表示结果，可用as a result替换，意为“因此，结果”，句子开头首字母大写。故填As；result。
72．根据“In the sixteenth century, the Spanish took them to Europe.”可知西班牙人把土豆带到欧洲。故填The Spanish.
73．根据“Potatoes were planted in South America 5,000 years ago.”可知五千年前土豆种植于南美洲。故填In South America.
74．根据“In the eighteenth century, people started to eat potatoes.”可知18世纪的时候人们开始吃土豆，此处用否定回答。故填No./No, they weren’t.
75．Province 76．south 77．square 78．four/4 79．activities

【导语】本文主要介绍了关于黑龙江省的一些基本信息。
75．根据“Heilongjiang Province, our hometown,...”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者的家乡黑龙江省，province“省”，标题中实词首字母要大写，故填Province。
76．根据“Heilongjiang is the largest province in the Northeast China. Russia is on the north of Heilongjiang Province”可知，黑龙江是中国东北最大的省。俄罗斯在黑龙江省的北面，也就是说黑龙江省在俄罗斯的南面，north的反义词是south“南面”，故填south。
77．根据“With the area of 454,000 km2”可知，面积是45.4万平方千米，454,000 km2=454,000 square kilometers。故填square。
78．根据“The province is covered by snow and ice for one third of a year.”可知，这个省一年有三分之一的时间被冰雪覆盖，也就是4个月的时间是被雪覆盖的，故填four/4。
79．根据“People can do many winter activities, like skiing, skating, winter swimming and ice fishing.”可知，滑雪、滑冰、冬泳和冰上钓鱼都是冬季的活动，故填activities。
80．例文

Dear Lucy,
I’m very thankful to you for your encouragement.
I feel very lucky to have you as my friend. Right now, I’m very busy with different exams. I really don’t want to get separated from my teachers and classmates. On Dragon Boat Festival, June 22, I will attend the school graduation ceremony. I’ll sing a song for them.
After the ceremony, we will leave school, but I will make a study plan to get ready for the Entrance Examination for Senior High School. I will study for the tests in the morning and aftenoon. In the evening, I will take a walk with my family and watch TV to relax myself. I hope to get a good grades.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Cao Bo
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文要求给美国朋友回信，谈谈近况及安排，以及如何应对中考。
② 时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主
③提示：题目要求根据美国朋友的来信，根据要点谈谈自己的近况及安排，并说说离校后，你打算如何安排自己的生活来应对中考。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，先表达感谢。（已给出）
第二步，根据所给要点，介绍自己的近况及安排。
第三步，最后谈离校后如何安排应对中考，并表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①be busy with忙于
②get separated from与……分离
③make a plan制定一个计划
[高分句型]
①I feel very lucky to have you as my friend.（动词不定式作原因状语）
②After the ceremony, we will leave school, but I will make a study plan to get ready for the Entrance Examination for Senior High School.（动词不定式作目的状语）