2023年山西省太原市多校联考中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年山西省太原市多校联考中考二模英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了听录音选图片，听短对话选答案，听短文选答案，听短文填表，补全对话7选5，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年山西省太原市多校联考中考二模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听录音选图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．

二、听短对话选答案
6．
A．Peter. B．Linda. C．Steve.
7．
A．To travel abroad. B．To stay at home. C．To volunteer in a community.
8．
A．27. B．15. C．12.
9．
A．At the airport. B．At the bus station. C．At the train station.
10．
A．Less exercise is bad for your health.
B．Don’t rush into exercise after you get well.
C．Get into a good habit of exercising in your daily life.

三、听短文选答案
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．Where did Renee live?
A．In France. B．In South Africa. C．In the USA．
12．Why did Renee and the writer write in French later?
A．Because Rence wasn’t good at English.
B．Because the writer wanted to master French.
C．Because French was more popular than English.
13．What did the writer think of Renee’s family?
A．Patient. B．Friendly. C．Knowledgeable.
14．When did Renee and the writer meet for the first time?
A．In 1949 B．In 1952 C．In 1955.
15．What does the story mainly tell us?
A．Letters are becoming less and less important now.
B．It is necessary for people to learn another language.
C．The writer has had the lifelong friendship by making a pen pal.


四、听短文填表
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。
Messi’s Way to “The King of Soccer”
Backgrounds
● He started to play football when he was 16 .
● In 2003, he not only took part in his first match but also won it.
Achievements
● He has the 17 to play either in the middle or on the two wings.
● He has won FIFA’s Golden Ball award and the World Cup champions 18 .
Spirits
● He is kind and 19 .
● He always tries to 20 himself to be better.


五、补全对话7选5
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three friends are talking about the plan for the summer vacation.)
Mary: @James @Tony Hello, guys. Long time no see. 21
James: Pretty good.
Tony: Not bad. But I have no plan for the summer vacation.
James: 22
Tony: Sounds interesting. 23
Mary: @Tony Well, you can also travel to Datong. I went there last year.
Tony: 24
Mary: It’s cool in summer.
Tony: @James @Mary 25
James: You’re welcome.
Mary: Not at all.

A．I don’t think so.
B．How is it going?
C．How clever you are!
D．How is the weather?
E．Thanks for your advice.
F．Why not join the music club?
G．It can help me learn about music.


六、完形填空

What would you do to help save endangered animals? How about 26 money and telling people about it? That’s what Addy Barrett did to help protect mountain gorillas (山地大猩猩).
For years, people have harmed mountain gorillas’ 27 . Now there are only about 1,000 of them in the world. When the 14-year-old from the USA 28 this, she wanted to help.
Barrett set up her organization (机构) Gorilla Heroes. She 29 activities to collect money. One activity was called the “Pie Face Challenge”. She 30 Gorilla Heroes T-shirts with her grandpa. Each time someone bought a shirt, Barrett filmed herself getting “pied”. It means someone throws a plate of cream at 31 face.
So far, Barrett has got 4,500 dollars. She 32 gave the money to groups that help protect gorillas. “The most important thing kids can do is to tell other people about the importance of protecting these 33 animals that can do simple things like humans,” Barrett told nature magazine Ranger Rick. “No one is too young to make a difference.”
26．A．borrowing B．raising C．spending
27．A．home B．room C．ground
28．A．dreamed about B．learned about C．forgot about
29．A．celebrated B．avoided C．held
30．A．made B．found C．threw
31．A．your B．her C．his
32．A．kindly B．silently C．bravely
33．A．lonely B．noisy C．clever


七、阅读单选
China covers a large territory (领土) and there are 56 peoples in it. So China has a variety of Chinese food with different but mouth-watering flavor (风味). Generally speaking. Chinese food can be mainly divided into eight cuisines (菜系). Let’s have a look at some of them.

Sichuan cuisine is hot, spicy and sour. It has something to do with the wet weather of that area and people need hot food to stay away from the wet. There are many popular dishes that stand for Sichuan cuisine like Kung Pao Chicken.

Zhejiang cuisine is from the local dishes of Hangzhou, Ningbo and Shaoxing. Food in Zhejiang has a pleasant smell and it tastes fresh. And most of the dishes are perfectly made. If you visit Zhejiang, you must taste Dongpo Pork.

Fujian cuisine often uses materials from the sea to cook. It tastes light and the color is beautiful. You can enjoy different kinds of soup in Fujian, because many dishes of Fujian cuisine are served in soup, like Fo Tiao Qiang.

Shandong cuisine is very famous in northern China. It includes much seafood which tastes light and fresh. It is also the symbol of cooking culture along the Yellow River. Its most famous dish is Sweet and Sour Carp.
34．Sichuan cuisine helps local people ________.
A．become strong B．stay cool C．keep away from the wet
35．As for Zhejiang cuisine, ________.
A．it is sour B．it tastes fresh C．it looks colorful
36．Fo Tiao Qiang belongs to ________.
A．Sichuan cuisine B．Zhejiang cuisine C．Fujian cuisine
37．Both of the materials of Fujian cuisine and Shandong cuisine mainly come from ________.
A．the sea B．the field C．the mountain
38．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．most of the Chinese prefer Sichuan cuisine
B．Chinese cuisines are becoming more popular around the world
C．different cuisines are formed because of different living conditions

There is a special coffee shop in Shanghai. It is the first coffee shop run by blind people in China. Twin brothers Yin Tianbao and Yin Tianyou serve as baristas (咖啡师) there. Tianbao is also the manager of the shop. The brothers were born blind, but it has never stopped them from enjoying their life. They like playing football and they are skilled marathon runners. Their latest effort to challenge themselves is running the coffee shop.
Tianbao began to learn to make coffee in late 2021. It was no easy task for him. He practiced making over 100 cups of coffee every day. “There is no other way but to practice over and over again,” Tianbao said. Latte art was the most challenging part for him. “The milk foam (奶泡) is so light that it’s hard for me to know whether the coffee cup is almost full by the sound. What I can do is to try by feeling slowly,” he said.
Tianbao’s hard work has paid off. Now he can make a great cup of coffee in two minutes. “Making coffee makes me full of hope for the future. If I can succeed in this, maybe I can succeed in many other things,” Tianbao said. It also encouraged his brother Tianyou to follow in his footsteps and become a barista.
The shop is specially designed (设计) to meet the brothers’ needs. It uses different materials in different work areas. For example, wood is used at the checkout and steel in the cleaning area. The coffee machine has buttons (按钮) in different shapes to help the brothers make different kinds of coffee.
From overcoming physical challenges to running a coffee shop, the brothers are trying to make the impossible possible.
39．What do you know about Tianbao and Tianyou?
A．They are blind people. B．They like swimming and football. C．They are the managers of the shop.
40．When making coffee with the milk foam, how does Tianbao know if the cup is nearly full?
A．By feeling slowly. B．By hearing the sound. C．By touching the coffee.
41．What can you infer (推断) from Paragraph 3?
A．Tianbao has great influences on Tianyou.
B．Tianyou has the courage to be successful in life.
C．The two brothers can make coffee in the shortest time.
42．Why does the shop use different materials in different work areas?
A．Because it is easy to clean the shop.
B．Because it is good for making coffee.
C．Because it meets what the brothers need.
43．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．Learn to Make Fine Coffee B．Challenge Yourself Bravely C．Never Too Late to Enjoy Life


八、阅读还原6选5
Of all the wonderful things that have happened, what really makes me feel successful is being able to use my life to serve someone else. And I will have to say, it is a fantastic thing to have a beautiful home. 44 If somebody says it isn’t, he’s lying to you.
But you really haven’t completed the circle of success unless you can help somebody else move forward. That’s the truth. 45 That’s the real goal. How do you get someone else to move to higher ground? So I spend my life doing that, thinking about how I can help somebody else move to higher ground, and how I can help somebody else get to a stronger and better place, because that is success. That’s why we are all alive. 46
When helping others, we should also remember not to lose ourselves. 47 And the real question is how you will stand in your own. Will you stand in them with love and courage? Well, every experience of your life will give you a chance to know whether to make your own choices or follow others’. It still happens to me all the time.
For me, it’s all about following your gut (内心). I am who I am because I believe my gut more than anyone else’s opinion. 48 That’s my best advice to you. Get cool until you know the answer, because your gut will never lead you wrong. Believe your gut to help you stand proudly in your own shoes, as you help others stand in theirs, and I know you will be a huge success.
A．Move to higher ground.
B．You know what is right or wrong.
C．You should follow others’ opinions.
D．Each of us has to stand in our own shoes.
E．It is also wonderful to have your own car.
F．We use our lives for something bigger than ourselves.


九、阅读补全短文
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
When we see a stranger in trouble, we have two choices. Some people are willing to give a hand. But others may choose to take no notice. If I were in this situation, I would help the stranger without doubt.
Some people may think it is unwise to do this. We have all heard stories about people who are blackmailed after offering help to a stranger. But on the other hand, helping others is an action to share kindness. There is a saying: Give roses to others and the lasting fragrance will remain in your hand. Indeed, helping others can allow us to help ourselves. Any of us could end up in a situation where we need help from our family, friends or even strangers.
A story might explain it better. Once, an old man and his wife were traveling and wanted to find a room to stay in for the night. However, when they walked into the only hotel they could find, they were told that no rooms were available. The couple was disappointed and said nothing. But before they left, the owner of the hotel advised the couple to sleep in his room. Then they could sleep comfortably for the night. The husband offered money, but the owner refused. Years later, the couple invited the owner of the hotel to go to a hotel in New York. When the owner got there, he found the couple had built the hotel in his name because of what he did to the couple years ago.
We all have our own reasons for helping others. Don’t be afraid of reaching and touching someone’s life. You never know whose heart you may be touching.
Will you help a stranger in trouble? Someone says “Yes” while someone says “No”. Without 49 , if you ask me what I choose to do, I will help the person. The reason why some people refuse to help is that someone is blackmailed by bad people after they offer help. However, when we help strangers, we can pass on the spirit of 50 to them.
Once a couple needed a room in a hotel for the night. But no rooms were available. Unexpectedly, the owner offered his room to the couple so that they could sleep 51 . Many years later, the owner was invited to a hotel that the couple had built in his name for what he 52 .
As an old saying goes. “Give roses to others and the lasting fragrance will remain in your hand.” Let’s take action and don’t be 53 to help others.


十、阅读回答问题
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Ecology (生态学) is the science of how people, animals and plants live together. For example, in the city you can find birds, mice, insects and plants that all live in the same space. Many of them eat things that people don’t want any more. If you go to a forest, you can see different kinds of plants, insects, trees, small animals like rabbits and birds living there; they all eat different things in the forest, and some eat each other!
What do ecologists—the people who study ecology—want to know?
1. How do animals and plants change over time to make it easier for them to live in a space?
2. How many of these animals or plants are there? Are there more or fewer than before? Do they live close together?
3. How do different animals or plants share the same space?
4. What do they eat?
5. Why do some animals move to different places, while others stay in the same place but all die?
Did you know?
By asking the five questions, ecologists have learned many interesting things. For example:
(a) There are many different kinds of ants that do different jobs to help each other. Some look after the baby ants, some look for food and some keep the worker ants safe. Some ants even have mushroom (蘑菇) farms. They give food to the mushrooms. So they can eat them!
(b) Some plants are eaten by insects, which are eaten by fish, which are eaten by bears and people.

c) Africa is losing its elephants. People build farms where elephants live, so there is less space for them. And 27,000 elephants are killed every year for their ivory.

A zoo in the UK started a big project: inviting people from around the world to create 30, 000 paper elephants. And it has succeeded, receiving more elephants than expected.
The project expects to draw attention to the need for elephant protection. Each of the 30,000 paper elephants stands for an Asian elephant left in the wild.
As we all know, ecology has a close relationship with the environment. However, nowadays the problems about the environment are becoming more and more serious. If everyone plays a positive role in the environmental protection, we will see more green mountains and clean rivers.
54．What’s ecology?

55．Of the five questions, which one are you most interested in? Why?

56．Which parts in (a)—(c) ‘Did you know?’ are the answers to the question ‘What do they eat?’

57．According to the passage, how do ants help each other?

58．Why did the zoo in the UK invite people to make paper elephants?

59．Are people a part of ecology? How can we create a better ecological environment?



十一、短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Idioms (习语) About Cold Weather
The days are getting shorter and the weather is becoming colder. We are turning on the central heating and putting 60 scarves and gloves. Welcome to 61 —the coldest season of the year! Here are three idioms about cold weather. How many of them do you know?
To be left out in the cold
62 you are “left out in the cold”, you will not be able to enter the warm house. This means you are forgotten 63 others. They won’t allow you to share the fun of their games. 64 sad it is!
To skate on thin ice
This idiom 65 from a Western country. During the winter, the rivers there all freeze. In some areas, the ice is thin and can break. When people skate over the rivers in winter, they might fall into the water and die. 66 never skate on thin ice.
To break the ice
The “ice-breaker” ships made this idiom popular. In 67 1800s, people invented these ships to explore (探索) the North and South Poles. The ships had a strong body 68 could easily break large pieces of ice into smaller ones. Similarly, when people break the ice in a serious social situation, 69 make the situation more comfortable.
Have you got the ideas of these? Hope you can use them in your life.


十二、短文选词填空
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
I   mean   thank   smart   light   relative   ask   make   lucky   break   change   remember
I used to be a very self-centered person. However, in the past two years I 70 a lot. I have started to think about other people before I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a different person.
I think my change started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my degree and be left alone. I thought I was 71 than everyone else, so I hardly ever talked to anyone in my class. At the end of my first term, everyone except me 72 friends and had fun. So I tried something different at once. I started 73 people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble, some help could be offered to them. That was really a big change for me. 74 , by the end of the year, I had several new friends.
A bigger cause of my new attitude (态度), however, came when I took a part-time job at Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had a bad disease became a friend of 75 . Every time I came into her room, she was so happy because her 76 never visited her. So I took their place. She let me see that making others good made me feel good too. When she died, I was heartbroken, but I was also very 77 to her.
I think I am a much better person today, and I hope these experiences 78 forever. Life has taught me the 79 of caring about other people more. I like who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.


十三、材料作文
80．尊重是一种美德。在生活中，我们应该尊重他人的习惯，尊重他人的决定……尊重他人的同时，我们也会赢得别人的尊重。请结合以上信息，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：1. 你对尊重的理解；
2. 讲述一次你如何尊重别人或赢得别人尊重的经历；
3. 你从这次经历中得到的启示或收获。
要求：1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 参考词汇仅供参考；
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名，校名。
WORD BANKrespect n. & v. 尊重      virtue n. 美德      win one’s respect 赢得某人的尊重
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: Look! What a lovely cup it is!
W: Yes, I especially like the rabbit on it.
2．A
【原文】M: What subject do you like most at school?
W: I think geography is my favorite.
3．A
【原文】M: Have you bought something special for the School Art Festival?
W: Yes, I have bought a pair of shoes for my dancing performance.
4．B
【原文】M: Lisa’s birthday is next Friday.
W: Let’s send her gifts together.
5．C
【原文】M: Why do you look so tired?
W: Because I climbed a mountain with my friend yesterday.
6．C
【原文】W: Hi, Peter. This physics question is so hard. Could you help me with it?
M: Sorry, Linda. You can ask Steve for help. He is better at physics than me.
Q: Who studies physics best?
7．C
【原文】W: Ken, the May Day holiday is coming. What would you like to do, travel abroad or just stay at home?
M: Neither. I just want to volunteer in a community.
Q: What does Ken want to do?
8．A
【原文】W: How long have you learned Chinese in China, Dave?
M: For twelve years. And I started to learn it when I was fifteen.
Q: How old is Dave now?
9．C
【原文】W: Excuse me. What time does the latest train from Beijing to Taiyuan leave today?
M: Wait a minute, please. It is leaving at 11:00 p.m.
Q: Where are the two speakers?
10．B
【原文】W: Jason, I heard that you developed the flu last week. How are you feeling now?
M: I am feeling good. But the doctor advises me to exercise little by little.
Q: What does Jason mean?
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C

【原文】I was about 13 when I wrote my first letter to Renee. Renee was two years younger than me. She lived in France.
It was quite a thing to get a letter from a foreign country, so I looked forward to receiving her reply. She wasn’t so good at English, so after six months, we were all writing in French, which helped me get a good knowledge of the language.
I decided to go to France on holiday in 1949 to meet her, but Renee went hiking. The family treated me warmly. The first time I met Renee was in 1952. She picked me up at the station. Renee and I continued writing to each other, and our friendship became deeper. I moved to South Africa for a while in 1955, but we kept writing letters.
I’m 93 now and I still write to Renee. Most people don’t seem to have the time for letters anymore, but writing letters gives me great pleasure. More importantly, this is the lifelong friendship I have ever had.
16．five/5 17．skills 18．successfully 19．helpful 20．encourage

【原文】
When it comes to football, a man called Lionel Andres Messi enters our minds.
Messi started to play football when he was five. He developed a serious illness at the age of 11. Luckily, Football Club Barcelona offered to pay for his medical bills. Messi and his father moved to Barcelona where Messi joined the club. In 2003, he not only took part in his first match but also won it.
Messi is highly creative, and has the skills to play either in the middle or on the two wings. As other people say, Messi is the most talented football player in nearly 20 years. Messi has won FIFA’s Golden Ball award and the World Cup champions successfully.
However, as the most excellent football star, Messi is kind and helpful. In 2007, Messi set up a charity to support children with medical difficulties. In 2010, Messi worked as an ambassador for UNICEF. Also, Messi always tries to encourage himself to be better and never feels tired.
He is on the way to “The King of Soccer”.
21．B 22．F 23．G 24．D 25．E

【导语】本文是一则对话，主要在讨论暑假计划。
21．根据“Hello, guys. Long time no see.”可知此处是表示问候，选项B“最近怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。

22．根据“But I have no plan for the summer vacation.”和“Sounds interesting”可知此处是给出建议，选项F“为什么不加入音乐俱乐部呢？”符合语境，故选F。
23．根据“Sounds interesting.”可知此处应介绍对于这个建议的评价和看法，选项G“它可以帮助我了解音乐。”符合语境，故选G。
24．根据“It’s cool in summer.”可知是问天气，选项D“天气怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。
25．根据“Not at all.”可知此处表示感谢，选项E“谢谢你的建议。”符合语境，故选E。
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位14岁的小女孩Addy Barrett如何帮助保护濒危动物山地大猩猩的故事。
26．句意：筹集资金并告诉人们这件事怎么样？
borrowing借；raising 筹集；spending花费。根据下文“She...activities to collect money.”可知，小女孩Addy Barrett为了帮助保护濒危动物山地大猩猩而筹集资金，故选B。
27．句意：多年来，人们一直在伤害山地大猩猩的家园。
home家；room房间；ground地面。根据“Now there are only about 1,000 of them in the world.”可知，此处表示人们一直在伤害山地大猩猩的家园，使得世界上山地大猩猩的数量大约只有1000只，故选A。
28．句意：当这位来自美国的14岁女孩得知此事后，她想帮忙。
dreamed about梦想；learned about了解；forgot about忘记。根据“she wanted to help.”可知，Addy Barrett了解了事情后想要帮忙，故选B。
29．句意：她举办募捐活动。
celebrated庆祝；avoided避免；held举办。hold activities“举办活动”，动词短语，故选C。
30．句意：她和爷爷一起做了“大猩猩英雄”T恤。
made制作；found发现；threw仍。根据“She...Gorilla Heroes T-shirts”可知，此处应是制作T恤，故选A。
31．句意：意思是有人朝她脸上扔了一盘奶油。
your你的；her她的；his他的。此处代指“Addy Barrett的”，应用用形容词性物主代词her，故选B。
32．句意：她好心地把钱捐给了帮助保护大猩猩的团体。
kindly善良地；silently沉默地；bravely勇敢地。根据“...gave the money to groups that help protect gorillas.”可知，把钱捐给了帮助保护大猩猩的团体是一种很善良的行为，故选A。
33．句意：孩子们能做的最重要的事情就是告诉其他人保护这些聪明的动物的重要性，这些动物可以像人类一样做简单的事情。
lonely孤独的；noisy吵闹的；clever聪明的。根据“that can do simple things like humans”可知，这些动物可以像人类一样做简单的事情，所以动物是很聪明的，故选C。
34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国四道特色菜。
34．细节理解题。根据“It has something to do with the wet weather of that area and people need hot food to stay away from the wet.”可知，川菜可以帮助人们远离潮湿，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Food in Zhejiang has a pleasant smell and it tastes fresh.”可知，浙江菜味道新鲜，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“You can enjoy different kinds of soup in Fujian, because many dishes of Fujian cuisine are served in soup, like Fo Tiao Qiang.”可知，佛跳墙属于闽菜，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Fujian cuisine often uses materials from the sea to cook.”和“Shandong cuisine is very famous in northern China. It includes much seafood which tastes light and fresh.”可知，闽菜和鲁菜的材料都主要来自海洋，故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“It has something to do with the wet weather of that area and people need hot food to stay away from the wet.”可知，川菜的特点和当地潮湿气候有关；根据“Fujian cuisine often uses materials from the sea to cook.”和“It includes much seafood which tastes light and fresh.”可知，闽菜和鲁菜的材料都主要来自海洋，和它们的地理环境有关。所以推测出不同的生活条件形成了不同的美食，故选C。
39．A 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海一家特殊的咖啡店。
39．细节理解题。根据“Twin brothers Yin Tianbao and Yin Tianyou serve as baristas (咖啡师) there. Tianbao is also the manager of the shop. The brothers were born blind...”可知，天宝和天佑是盲人，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“The milk foam (奶泡) is so light that it’s hard for me to know whether the coffee cup is almost full by the sound. What I can do is to try by feeling slowly,”可知，他通过慢慢感觉来确定被子是否快满了，故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据“It also encouraged his brother Tianyou to follow in his footsteps and become a barista.”可以推断出，天宝的努力也激励着天佑，对天佑影响很大，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“The shop is specially designed (设计) to meet the brothers’ needs. It uses different materials in different work areas.”可知，在不同的工作区域使用不同的材料可以满足兄弟俩的需求，故选C。
43．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了上海由盲人兄弟俩开的特殊的咖啡店，兄弟俩克服身体上的挑战，努力让不可能的事情成为可能。选项B“勇敢挑战自己”符合题意，故选B。
44．E 45．A 46．F 47．D 48．B

【导语】本文介绍了什么是真正的成功。
44．根据“And I will have to say, it is a fantastic thing to have a beautiful home.”可知，作者觉得拥有美丽的家是一件美妙的事情，接下来是类似的例子，选项E“拥有自己的车也很棒”符合题意，故选E。
45．根据“But you really haven’t completed the circle of success unless you can help somebody else move forward.”可知，作者接下来要讲述真正的成功是什么，选项A“移向更高的地方”符合题意，故选A。
46．根据“So I spend my life doing that, thinking about how I can help somebody else move to higher ground, and how I can help somebody else get to a stronger and better place, because that is success. That’s why we are all alive.”可知，作者在论述什么是真正的成功，接下来会说真正成功的行为，选项F“我们用自己的生命去做比自己更伟大的事情”符合题意，故选F。
47．根据“And the real question is how you will stand in your own. Will you stand in them with love and courage?”可知，此处指作者建议大家站在自己的立场上，选项D“我们每个人都必须站在自己的立场上”符合题意，故选D。
48．根据“I am who I am because I believe my gut more than anyone else’s opinion.”可知，作者建议大家不要轻易听信别人的看法，要相信自己，你才知道自己对错，选项B“你知道什么是对的，什么是错的”符合题意，故选B。
49．doubt 50．kindness 51．comfortably 52．did 53．afraid

【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者认为当别人身陷困境时，应该施以援手，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。作者通过一个帮助别人的故事佐证了自己的这个观点。
49．根据“If I were in this situation, I would help the stranger without doubt.”可知，如果作者处于这种情形，毫无疑问他会出手帮助，without doubt“毫无疑问”，故填doubt。
50．根据“But on the other hand, helping others is an action to share kindness.”可知，可以传递善意给他们，故填kindness。
51．根据“Then they could sleep comfortably for the night.”可知，这样这对夫妇可以舒服地睡觉，副词“comfortably”修饰动词sleep，故填comfortably。
52．根据“When the owner got there, he found the couple had built the hotel in his name because of what he did to the couple years ago.”可知，因为他在几年前对这对夫妇所做的一切，这对夫妇以他的名义建造了这家旅馆，故填did。
53．根据“Don’t be afraid of reaching and touching someone’s life”可知，不要害怕去帮助别人，be afraid to do sth“害怕去做某事”，故填afraid。
54．It’s the science of how people, animals and plants live together. 55．I’m interested in Question 5 most. Because today many animals are dying out and I want to know the reason./... 56．a and b./(a) and (b). 57．They do different jobs to help each other./By doing different jobs./Some look after the baby ants, some look for food and some keep the worker ants safe. 58．Because it expects to draw attention to the need for elephant protection. 59．Yes, they are. We can plant more trees and clean rivers to create a better ecological environment./...

【导语】本文主要介绍了生态学以及生态学家，研究生态学的人想知道的事情。
54．根据“Ecology (生态学) is the science of how people, animals and plants live together.”可知生态学是研究人、动物和植物如何共同生活的科学。故填It’s the science of how people, animals and plants live together.
55．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’m interested in Question 5 most. Because today many animals are dying out and I want to know the reason./...
56．根据“(a)...Some ants even have mushroom (蘑菇) farms. They give food to the mushrooms. So they can eat them!”和“(b) Some plants are eaten by insects, which are eaten by fish, which are eaten by bears and people.”可知a和b回答了“它们吃什么？”故填a and b./(a) and (b).
57．根据“There are many different kinds of ants that do different jobs to help each other. Some look after the baby ants, some look for food and some keep the worker ants safe.”可知蚂蚁它们做着不同的工作来互相帮助。有些照顾小蚂蚁，有些寻找食物，有些保护工蚁的安全。故填They do different jobs to help each other./By doing different jobs./Some look after the baby ants, some look for food and some keep the worker ants safe.
58．根据“The project expects to draw attention to the need for elephant protection”可知因为它希望引起人们对大象保护必要性的关注。故填Because it expects to draw attention to the need for elephant protection.
59．根据“Ecology (生态学) is the science of how people, animals and plants live together”可知人是生态学的一部分。根据“If everyone plays a positive role in the environmental protection, we will see more green mountains and clean rivers.”可知我们可以种更多的树，清洁河流，创造一个更好的生态环境。故填Yes, they are. We can plant more trees and clean rivers to create a better ecological environment./...

60．on 61．winter 62．If/When 63．by 64．How 65．is/comes 66．So 67．the 68．that/which 69．they

【导语】本文介绍了三个关于寒冷天气的成语
60．句意：我们正在打开中央供暖系统，戴上围巾和手套。put on“穿上，戴上”，动词短语，故填on。
61．句意：欢迎来到冬天——一年中最冷的季节！根据“the coldest season of the year!”可知，此处指winter“冬季”，故填winter。
62．句意：如果你“被冷落”，你将无法进入温暖的房子。分析句子“...you are “left out in the cold”, you will not be able to enter the warm house.”可知，本句遵循“主将从现”原则，为为时间状语从句或条件状语从句，用if“如果”或when“什么时候”引导，故填If/When。
63．句意：这意味着你被别人遗忘了。根据“ This means you are forgotten...others.”可知，此处表达被别人遗忘，by“常置于表示被动的动词后，表示施事者”符合题意，故填by。
64．句意：这是多么可悲啊！根据“...sad it is!”可知，本句为感叹句，符合“how+形容词/副词+主+谓！”句型，故填How。
65．句意：这个成语来自一个西方国家。be/come from“来自”，主语“This idiom”为单数，谓语动词用三单，故填is/comes。
66．句意：所以千万不要如履薄冰。根据“When people skate over the rivers in winter, they might fall into the water and die...never skate on thin ice.”可知，前后两句话为因果关系，故填So。
67．句意：在19世纪，人们发明了这些船来探索北极和南极。世纪前加冠词the，故填the。
68．句意：这些船有一个强壮的身体，可以很容易地将大块的冰分解成更小的冰。根据“The ships had a strong body...could easily break large pieces of ice into smaller ones.”可知，本句为定语从句，且从句缺主语，指代船的身体，用that或者which引导，故填that/which。
69．句意：同样，当人们在严峻的社会形势下打破僵局时，他们会让形势变得更加舒适。本句缺主语，指代people，用they指代，故填they。

70．have changed 71．smarter 72．made 73．to ask/asking 74．Luckily 75．mine 76．relatives 77．thankful 78．will be remembered 79．meaning

【导语】本文讲述了作者从一个以自我为中心的人变成一个关心他人的人的过程。
70．句意：然而，在过去的两年里，我发生了很大的变化。根据“I have started to think about other people before I think about myself.”可知，作者发生了变化，change“改变”符合题意，又根据“in the past two years”可知，本句为现在完成时态，其构成为：have/has+done，且主语为第一人称，故填have changed。
71．句意：我认为我比其他人都聪明，所以我几乎从不和班上的任何人说话。根据“I thought I was...than everyone else, so I hardly ever talked to anyone in my class.”可知，此处表达作者觉得自己比别人聪明，smart“聪明的”，又因为空后than可知，此空应用形容词比较级，故填smarter。
72．句意：在我的第一个学期结束时，除了我，每个人都交到了朋友，玩得很开心。根据下文“...by the end of the year, I had several new friends.”可知，此处指每个人都交到了朋友，make friends“交朋友”，又根据“had fun”可知本句为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故填made。
73．句意：我开始问周围的人过得怎么样，如果他们遇到麻烦，可以提供一些帮助。根据“...how they were doing, and if they were having trouble,”可知，此处指作者开始询问周围的人过得怎么样，ask“问”符合题意，又因为start to do/doing“开始做某事”，固定搭配，故填to ask/asking。
74．句意：幸运的是，到年底，我有了几个新朋友。根据“by the end of the year, I had several new friends.”可知，到年底，作者有了几个新朋友，是一件幸运的事，lucky“幸运的”符合题意，又因为本句缺副词作状语，所以应填lucky的副词形式，故填Luckily。
75．句意：那里有一位患有严重疾病的老太太成了我的朋友。根据“Every time I came into her room, she was so happy...”可知，老人是作者的朋友，a friend of+名词性物主代词“某人的朋友”，固定搭配，所以此空应填I的名词性物主代词mine“我的”，故填mine。
76．句意：每次我走进她的房间，她都很高兴，因为她的亲戚从来没有来过她。根据“Every time I came into her room, she was so happy because her...never visited her.”可推测，老人的亲戚没有人来看望她，relative“亲戚”符合题意，且空前没有冠词，所以此空应填名词复数，故填relatives。
77．句意：当她去世时，我很伤心，但我也非常感谢她。通读全文可知，老人让作者从一个以自我为中心的人变成一个关心他人的人，所以作者感激老人，又因为此空缺形容词作表语，所以应填thank的形容词形式thankful“感激的”，故填thankful。
78．句意：我认为我今天变得更好了，我希望这些经历将被永远铭记。根据“I think I am a much better person today, and I hope these experiences...forever.”可知，此处表达希望这些经历将被永远铭记，remember“记得”符合题意，又因为experiences和remember之间为被动关系，且此处为描述将来的事情，所以是一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be remembered。
79．句意：生活教会了我更多关心他人的意义。根据“Life has taught me the...of caring about other people more.”，此处表达关心他人的意义，且本空缺名词，mean的名词形式meaning“意义”符合题意，故填meaning。
80．例文：
Respect is like a beam of light, which lights the road to civilization for humans.
When it comes to respect from others, a story enters my mind. Last term, I was so addicted to the computer games that I couldn’t understand what the teacher said and failed the exam, which made me so upset. Therefore, I decided to change myself. In the following days, I listened to the teachers carefully and reviewed what I had learned after classes over and over again. To my surprise, I got better grades than before. When the teacher said out my grades, all of my classmates congratulated me and gave me a warm hug. At that moment, I felt I won others’ respect.
From the story mentioned above, I finally realize that it is my effort that brings me respect from others.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中尊重的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍尊重”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“对尊重的理解；一次赢得别人尊重的经历；从这次经历中得到的启示或收获等”几个方面重点介绍尊重的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“是我的努力给自己带来了别人的尊重”的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①be addicted to沉迷于
②decide to do绝决定做某事
③to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是
[高分句型]
①Respect is like a beam of light, which lights the road to civilization for humans.（which引导的定语从句）
② Therefore, I decided to change myself. In the following days, I listened to the teachers carefully and reviewed what I had learned after classes over and over again.（what引导的宾语从句）