2023年安徽省六安市霍邱县中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年安徽省六安市霍邱县中考一模英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了听录音选图片，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，听短文填表，单项选择，完形填空，补全对话7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年安徽省六安市霍邱县中考一模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听录音选图片
1．What festival are the speakers talking about ?
A． B． C．
2．What does David do to help with housework?
A． B． C．

二、听短对话选答案
3．How does Alan often go to school?
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
4．Who is ill in hospital?
A．Tina’s mother. B．Tina. C．Jack.
5．Where are the speakers?
A．In a supermarket. B．In a restaurant. C．In a bookstore.

三、听长对话选答案
听下面一段对话， 回答小题。
6．What is Mike busy with these days?
A．A speech. B．A school project. C．A reading report.
7．What is Betty’s advice?
A．Finding information in the library.
B．Searching for information online.
C．Asking their history teacher for help.

听下面一段对话，回答小题。
8．Why does the girl want to make money?
A．To buy new clothes. B．To buy a bike. C．To buy a camera.
9．How often will the girl work in the restaurant?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
10．How much money does the girl need?
A．30 dollars. B．50 dollars. C．80 dollars.


四、听短文选答案
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．What did Jim do before leaving home that morning?
A．He had a shower. B．He ate breakfast. C．He brushed his hair.
12．How was the weather that morning?
A．Cold. B．Hot. C．Cool.
13．Where did Jim meet the thin man?
A．In the street. B．In the lift. C．In the parking lot.
14．What time did Jim arrive for the interview?
A．At 9:00 a. m. B．At 9:30 a. m. C．At 10:00 a. m.
15．How did Jim feel that morning?
A．Terrible. B．Bored. C．Happy.


五、听短文填表
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读 两遍。
Our school rules
Dos
Don’ts
Finish homework on time
Don’t take 16 to school.
Sleep at least 17 hours a day.
Don’t 18 with each other.
Do sports every day.
Never swim 19 .
Our school rules are strict but good for us. We must 20 them.


六、单项选择
21．—Does the color red stand for good things in Chinese culture?
—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.
A．break B．accept C．provide D．avoid
22．—Coffee or tea, Frank?
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
23．—Mary, you look younger and are full of energy.
—Thanks. I benefit a lot from doing Yoga ________.
A．simply B．exactly C．actually D．regularly
24．—Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.
—Try to be ________, Tim. Your little sister is ill.
A．serious B．patient C．brave D．fair
25．—Have you seen Wandering Earth Ⅱ? It has become a big ________ during the Spring Festival in 2023.
—Of course. It tells an amazing story of the Earth, spaceships and outer space.
A．move B．hit C．step D．touch
26．Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-child policy to ________ the problem of the aging population.
A．deal with B．agree with C．compare with D．connect with
27．Our team won’t succeed ________ we pull together.
A．because B．unless C．since D．when
28．—China’s high-speed railway technology is leading the world now.
—That is true. It ________ rapidly in the past few years.
A．was developed B．developed C．has developed D．will develop
29．—Could you tell us ________ kids can start a conversation with a foreigner?
—Talking about weather is a common topic.
A．how B．why C．where D．when
30．—In my opinion, wearing helmet（头盔）is very necessary for road safety.
—________. It protects the rider from getting hurt when an accident happens.
A．That depends B．I couldn’t agree more
C．Take it easy D．I can’t believe it

七、完形填空
On November 20th, 2022, Hangzhou Marathon（马拉松）was held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. During the running, a father-son pair drew people’s 31 .
The father, 45-year-old Luo Shujian, comes from Jinhua, Zhejiang. He ran the marathon while pushing a three-wheeled cart（三轮车）—his 13-year-old son Xiaobai was in it.
Six months after Xiaobai was born in 2009, he caught an illness. It got much 32 when he was three. He could not speak or go out by himself. Most of the time, he had to stay at home. Luo has always wanted to take his son to see a wider world, 33 the story of Dick Hoyt made him want to have a try. Rick, Dick Hoyt’s son, had a physical disadvantage, too. Dick Hoyt 34 up with his son and joined in over 1,000 races.
To put the idea into practice, Luo began to go for long runs 35 in the morning on workdays. On his days off, he took his son along with him.
The pair had their first 36 in the 2015 Hangzhou Marathon and finished the 7 kilometere race in about an hour. Luo found that Xiaobai was excited and 37 during the race and would laugh and clap his hands.
This 38 Luo, and over the years he has taken his son to join in more than 50 races in over 20 Chinese cities.
“Life is hard, but we can be pleased 39 running. I can also take Xiaobai to visit different places in the country and make his life more enjoyable and colorful,” Luo said. Luo hopes Xiaobai can feel the 40 of life through the races.
31．A．mood B．attention C．choice D．notice
32．A．better B．thinner C．worse D．easier
33．A．and B．but C．so D．or
34．A．made B．teamed C．put D．come
35．A．late B．early C．easily D．brightly
36．A．trip B．rest C．try D．visit
37．A．fearful B．angry C．cheerful D．scared
38．A．served B．encouraged C．warned D．required
39．A．while B．whether C．until D．before
40．A．sign B．guide C．point D．warmth

Are you sleeping well these days? Some people fall asleep as soon as their head falls on the pillow (枕头) , but others stay 41 after lying for hours in bed. According to scientists, you can train your brain to fall asleep 42 if you obey the following aspects,
Your brain likes doing something at a certain 43 . If your bedtime and wake-up time often 44 , your body will have trouble controlling its biological clock. For this 45 , you’d better go to bed and get up at the same time every day.
46 you can’t fall asleep in 20 or 30 minutes, get up and do something else. It may only take you five minutes to get 47 or it may take you an hour. But don’t spend that time turning over in bed again and again. Or your brain will connect your bed with the 48 of worry.
It’s also important to change your attitude (态度) to sleep. Many people think that sleep is the least important thing on their to-do list. They may 49 late to read a novel or watch a TV show. This, however, can make them feel 50 the next day. Always remember: Only a good night’s sleep will make you feel relaxed and active and get you ready for tomorrow.
41．A．alone B．awake C．afraid D．alive
42．A．slowly B．clearly C．badly D．quickly
43．A．time B．way C．place D．level
44．A．keep B．work C．spend D．change
45．A．action B．progress C．reason D．result
46．A．If B．Before C．Though D．So
47．A．weak B．sleepy C．normal D．smooth
48．A．beginning B．feeling C．meaning D．opening
49．A．help out B．turn down C．stay up D．come out
50．A．surprised B．relaxed C．upset D．tired


八、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Matt. What are you doing now?
B: Hi, Carl. I’m visiting a museum online.
A: Visiting the museum online? 51
B: It’s amazing. I can take a 360-degree look at the museum and click(点击) around to get information about it.
A: That sounds cool. I’ve never heard of it before. 52
B: Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!
A: wow, great!   53
B: You can visit websites of the National Museum of China, the National Library of China and the National Center for the Performing Arts.
A: Thanks.   54
B: For three hours.
A: What a long time!   55
B: You’re right. Let’s go for a walk.
A．How can I find them?
B．What do you think of it?
C．How much did you pay for the visit?
D．I want to visit the National Museum of China.
E．Can you share other online information with me?
F．You have to stop to have a rest, or your eyes may be hurt.
G．By the way, how long have you spent visiting the museum?


九、阅读单选
Chinese dishes highlight(增色) Beijing Winter Olympics. Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.
Jiaozi

Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing. But when she was asked in an interview what her favorite meal was in the Olympic Village, Marino answered quickly, “My favorite food is jiaozi. I’ve probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here. ”
Bed bean bun

Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, from Malta, is another big fan of Chinese food, especially red bean buns. “It’s my favorite food that I have in the Olympic Village,” said Spiteri. “I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast, lunch and dinner. ”She has become the “red bean bun girl” in China.
Spicy hotchpotch

Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating player, from the Netherlands, posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch(麻辣烫) on the Internet. “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch. It is healthier than burgers and fries. ”
Rice

German figureskater Nicole Schott said one of her favorite foods in the Olympic Village was rice. “It is different from all of our European rice, ” she said. “That’s actually what I eat every single day although I have bought foods from home. ”
56．Who is called the “red bean bun girl” in China?
A．Julia Marino. B．Jutta Leerdam. C．Jenise Spiteri D．Nicole Schott.
57．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Jutta Leerdam is a 23-year-old football player.
B．Julia Marino expresses her lovefor jiaozi in an interview.
C．Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice.
D．Jenise Spiteri shows her love to spicy hotchpotch on the Internet.
58．Where can we read this passage probably?
A．In a novel. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a history magazine. D．In a science book.

Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs. They loved each other and played together so often that they had made a path through the grass between their houses.
One evening, Brownie’s family noticed that Brownie hadn’t come home. They went out to look for him but with no success. Brownie didn’t appear the next day, and by the next week, he was still missing.
Spotty went to Brownie’s house on his own. He barked loudly. But Brownie’s family was too busy to care about him. Finally, one morning Spotty refused to take no for an answer. He followed Ted, Brownie’s owner, everywhere he went. He barked, then ran toward a nearby empty lot and looked back, as if to say, “Follow me!”
Ted followed the dog across the empty lot. The little dog took the man to a tree a half mile from the house. There Ted found Brownie alive. One of his legs was caught in a trap(老鼠夹子). Ted wished he had come earlier.
Then Ted noticed something amazing. In a circle around the injured dog, he saw a lot of dog food. It was the remains of lots of meals. Spotty had been visiting Brownie every day. He had stayed with Brownie to protect him, hugging him at night to keep him warm and nuzzling(用鼻子安抚) him to keep his spirits up.
59．What can we learn from paragraph 3 and 4?
A．Spotty didn’t like Brownie’s family. B．Spotty knew where Brownie was.
C．Spotty came to ask for some food. D．Spotty barked loudly to look for Brownie.
60．Spotty did something for injured Brownie except ________.
A．nuzzle him B．hug him C．bark at him D．get food for him
61．Which of the following can best describe Spooty?
A．Honest. B．Humorous. C．Confident. D．Caring.
62．What does the story tell us?
A．Dogs are human’s best friends. B．Dogs are the cleverest animals.
C．Dogs have a special way to communicate. D．Dogs can have strong friendships, too.

How would you feel if your textbooks turned into comic books? This is what comic artist Chen Lei has been working on. He wants to help spread knowledge through comic books. The 37-year-old artist thinks that information could be more interesting through the funny facial expressions and dialogue of comic characters.
Chen came out his first comic book about Chinese history in 2017. Now, he has millions of followers on social media platforms.
“When I was in middle school, I had no interest in history,” Chen said. “I couldn’t remember historical facts although I studied hard.” However, in college, Chen played a computer game about World War Ⅱ, which sparked his interest in history. The experience made him guess why he loved studying but still couldn’t get good results in exams. “I didn’t master useful learning methods,” Chen said, “or my interest hadn’t been waken up.”
In 2015, Chen decided to leave his job as a car designer and start his own educational comic book business. Working with others, he’s made comic books on various topics. In making comics, Chen says it’s important to be creative. “You must have your own understanding to attract readers”, he said. For example, he compared the Eastern Zhou Dynasty as a class, and the State of Qi as the class monitor, with other States being the rest of the students. They always argued with each other.
63．Why does Chen Lei want to turn textbooks into comic books?
A．To reduce the cost on textbooks. B．To create a series of comic characters.
C．To tell stories about Chinese history. D．To spread knowledge in an interesting way.
64．What does the underlined word “sparked” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．started B．stopped C．added D．lost
65．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Chen Lei has always been interested in history.
B．Chen Lei started his comic book business after he graduated.
C．Chen Lei doesn’t have many followers on social media platforms.
D．Chen Lei’s experience in learning history changed his job.
66．According to Chen Lei, which is important in making comics?
A．Being creative. B．Being active. C．Being competitive D．Being attractive.

“Who said that a hero is the one who stands in the light…” This is the lyrics (歌词) of the song Lonely Warrior (孤勇者). The song is very popular among Chinese children.
In a video, a teacher used the song to wake children up from their short sleep at noon. In another video, a nurse used the song to cheer a little kid up. And the song always worked very well! In Kunming, Yunnan, a group of primary school students lost an important competition. Some of them was disappointed and started crying. But after singing the song, everybody smiled and felt full of power!
Why is the song so popular? The key is the music and the lyrics. Good music and lyrics always bring power for people in trouble. The writer of the lyrics is Tang Tian. She had cancer at 29, but she fought with it and beat it at the end. Just like Tang’s story, Lonely Warrior sings how brave people are when they face difficulties and how actively they go after their dreams.
One child writes, “Who said heroes can’t be common people? I want to be a warrior in the face of difficulties. I want to be a warrior who can bear loneliness and face the cold of the world no matter how much rain and wind may blow.”
67．How does the writer develop the second paragraph?
A．By raising questions. B．By giving examples.
C．By showing ideas. D．By comparing different opinions.
68．Why is the song so popular among Chinese children?
A．Because it’s easy to learn. B．Because it’s relaxing to listen to.
C．Because it has great music and lyrics. D．Because it shows the life of common people.
69．What’s the best title for the text?
A．A Popular Song. B．A Brave Writer. C．A Touching Story. D．A moving video.

On Nov. 1, Chinese biologist Yan Ning made headlines(头条新闻)for her decision to return to China. The 45-year-old scientist said that she would leave Princeton University in the US to help set up a new medical academy(研究院)in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China Daily reported.
Yan used to be one of the youngest professors at Tsinghua University. She has won many awards(奖)for her studies on protein(蛋白质)at home and abroad. Yan is going to help set up the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation(SMART). It has several functions, including scientific research, student development. It aims to be a world-famous medical research academy by the middle of this century. Its leader will be chosen worldwide.
Yan said she wanted to support more excellent scholars(学者)and solve health problems humans are facing. For her, Shenzhen is an energetic place where anything is possible. “Shenzhen is the city of dreams, and I want to realize my next dream here.” Yan said in a speech. Yan’s return can be seen as an example of China paying great attention to developing the careers of talented people. The country gives good opportunities, which have made many overseas students and talents return.
70．What do we know about SMART?
A．It only focuses on medical research. B．It will attract overseas talents.
C．It will be finished building this year. D．It won fame worldwide.
71．Yan Ning chose to move to Shenzhen because ________
A．Shenzhen is the richest city in China. B．She was born in Shenzhen.
C．Shenzhen is an energetic city. D．Shenzhen has more excellent scholars.
72．What can we infer from the story?
A．More Chinese students are studying abroad.
B．More overseas talents may come to China.
C．Yan Ning’s return let many overseas talents down.
D．China has seen an increase in the number of foreign experts.


十、阅读回答问题
A pink fox named LinaBell is popular among Chinese people. After showing up at Shanghai Disneyland for the first time, LinaBell has become a star on the Internet.
LinaBell is curious and very smart. She likes solving problems. She is a new friend of Duffy. Duffy met LinaBell when he was lost in the forest. She found out where he came from and helped him go back home. They developed a close relationship with each other. Duffy and the rest of the friends are often surprised about her magical ways of solving problems.
“All of my female friends have LinaBell memes (表情包) , which has now become a way of socializing and connecting with each other,” said Li, a 20-year-old student from Shanghai. On some shopping websites, such as Taobao and JD．COM, LinaBell related products, including hair bands, water cups, and bags, have become best-sellers.
People said that the popularity(流行) of LinaBell was not just because of her look, but also for her special personality. She’s not like any other traditional Disney’s female characters.
73．Where did LinaBell first show up? (不超过5个词)

74．What is LinaBell like? (不超过10个词)

75．Why is LinaBell so popular? (不超过15个词)



十一、根据汉语及首字母填空
76．It’s our duty to save every d (滴) of the water.
77．Although he is b (瞎的), he never gave up the hope of life.
78．The teacher p （赞扬）us yesterday for our great progress.
79．My parents and teachers help me develop good h (习惯).
80．We should v (重视) the expert’s advice on protecting our personal information.

十二、讲稿
81．2023年中考体育考试即将来临，你的班级要开展以体育中考为主题的班会，作为班级的体育委员，请你为此次班会写一篇英文发言稿。要点如下：
1. 运动的重要性。
2. 你的准备和感悟。
3. 为同学们加油打气。
注意：
1. 词数80~100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇：physical exam体育考试
Dear classmates,
The physical exam for the entrance of the senior high school is coming.   
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【原文】W: Li Ming, what do you usually do to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival?
M: Well, we usually eat zongzi and have dragon boat races.
2．A
【原文】W: David, do you help to do the dishes at home?
M: No. I often help to clean the floor.
3．C
【原文】W: Alan, how do you often go to school, by bus or by bike?
M: Neither. I usually walk to school.
4．A
【原文】M: You look worried. What’s up, Tina?
W: Oh, Jack. I have just got a short message. It says my mother is ill in hospital.
5．B
【原文】W: Welcome to The Blue Moon. May I take your order now?
M: Yes. I’d like a fruit salad, a hamburger and a cup of coffee.
6．A 7．C

【原文】W: Hello, Mike! Long time no see.
M: Hi, Betty! I am busy with my speech these days.
W: What is it about?
M:It’s about the development of Anhui.
W:Sounds interesting.
M:Yes, and I need to search for some information online.
W:You can also ask our history teacher for help. He knows a lot about it.
M:Good idea!
8．C 9．A 10．C

【原文】W: Dad, can I work in your restaurant to make some money in my free time?
M: Sure, dear. What do you need money for?
W: I want to buy a camera. You know, I like taking photos.
M: I see. But you don’t need to work. I can buy one for you.
W: Thanks, Dad. But I want to get a camera by myself. I can work there every Saturday afternoon. How much money can I get at a time?
M: Well, you can get eight dollars each time.
W: Great. Then I just need to work there ten times. Dad, I want to start this afternoon, OK?
M: Sure.
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A

【原文】I’m Jim. I had a terrible day. I had a job interview today but I got up late and couldn’t take a shower or have breakfast. I put on my shoes, brushing my hair at the same time. It was too cold outside so it was difficult to start the car. The traffic was bad and I arrived at the parking lot five minutes before the interview. Luckily, I found a place to park, but a thin man in a red car tried to park there. I stopped him and managed to put my car there. Of course, he didn’t like it. I rushed to arrive for the interview. It was nine thirty. I got there on time. Guess who the interviewer was: the man I met in the parking lot! I had never felt more terrible in my life!
16．phones 17．nine/9 18．fight 19．alone 20．follow

【原文】
My name is Li Hua. There are some rules in my school. We must finish our homework on time. If we can’t finish it, our teachers will be angry. We can’t take phones to school. We had better sleep at least 9 hours a day. We are not allowed to fight with each other. It is dangerous. Doing sports is also important, so we must do sports an hour a day. We must keep safe first. For example, never swim alone.
I think these school rules are strict but good for us. We must follow them.
21．D
【详解】句意：——红色在中国的文化里代表好的事情？——是的。但是用红色写一个人的名字是不好的，我们通常避免它。
考查动词。break打破；accept接受；provide提供；avoid避免。根据it代指“But writing one’s name in red”，所以红色写人的名字是不好的，应是避免这样做。故选D。
22．A
【详解】句意：——咖啡还是茶，弗兰克？——请给我咖啡。要想放松，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything一切东西。根据“is better than a cup of coffee”可知，没有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义；故选A。
23．D
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你看起来年轻了，充满了活力。——谢谢。我从经常做瑜伽中获益良多。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地；exactly精确地；actually实际上； regularly经常地、有规律地。根据“ you look younger and are full of energy” 可知，看起来年轻，充满活力，应是得益于经常做瑜伽，故选D。
24．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不能照顾玛丽。她一直在哭。——蒂姆，耐心点。你小妹妹不舒服。
考查形容词词义辨析。serious严肃的；patient耐心的；brave勇敢的；fair公平的。根据“Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.”可知，蒂姆讨厌小妹妹一直在哭，向妈妈告状，所以妈妈让其耐心点，因为妹妹病了。“耐心的”符合语境。故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：——你看过《流浪地球2》吗？它在2023年春节期间大受欢迎。——当然。它讲述了一个关于地球、宇宙飞船和外层空间的神奇故事。
考查名词辨析。move移动；hit受到广泛欢迎的人(或事物)；step步骤；touch触碰。根据“Of course. It tells an amazing story of the Earth, spaceships and outer space.”可知，这里是指这部电影大受欢迎，故选B。
26．A
【详解】句意：我们政府正在寻找一些方法，包括三孩政策，来解决人口老龄化问题。
考查动词短语。deal with处理，解决；agree with同意；compare with与……相比；connect with与……建立联系。根据“the 3-child policy to ...the problem of ageing population”可知，此处指解决人口老龄化问题，故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：除非我们齐心协力，否则我们的团队不会成功。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；since自……以来；when当……时。根据“we pull together.”是“Our team won’t succeed”的否定条件可知，本句应是unless引导的条件状语从句，表示除非齐心协力，否则不会成功，故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：——中国的高铁技术现在正引领着世界。——对的，在过去的几年间它快速地发展。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past few years”可知，应用动词的现在完成时，结构是has/have done。故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我们孩子们如何和外国人开始交谈吗？——谈论天气是个普遍的话题。
考查疑问副词辨析。how如何；why为什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“Talking about weather is a common topic.”可知，上文问的是如何和外国人开始交谈，故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：——在我看来，戴头盔对于道路安全来说是非常必要的。——我非常同意。当发生事故时，它可以保护骑手不受伤害。
考查交际用语。That depends要看情况而定；I couldn’t agree more我非常同意；Take it easy放轻松；I can’t believe it真不敢相信。根据“It protects the rider from getting hurt when an accident happens.”可知，当发生事故时，头盔可以保护骑手不受伤害，此处表示赞同对方的说法，应用“I couldn’t agree more”表示“我非常同意”。故选B。

31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了罗书坚的儿子因病不能独自外出，罗书坚为了开阔儿子眼界，带着儿子参加马拉松比赛，并且带着儿子游览这个国家不同的地方。
31．句意：在跑步过程中，一对父子引起了人们的注意。
mood心情；attention注意；choice选择；notice注意。根据“drew people’s”可知此处用动词短语draw one’s attention表示“吸引某人的注意”。故选B。
32．句意：当他三岁的时候，情况变得更糟了。
better更好；thinner更瘦；worse更糟糕；easier更容易。根据下文“He could not speak or go out by himself.”可知，他既说不了话，也不能自己外出，说明情况更糟糕了。故选C。
33．句意：句意：罗一直想带着儿子去看一个更广阔的世界，并且迪克·霍伊特的故事让他想试一试。
and并且，和；but但是；so因此；or或者。空格前后两句存在语义上的递进关系，因此应用表示并列关系的连词and来连接。故选A。
34．句意：迪克·霍伊特和他的儿子组队一起参加了1000多场比赛。
made制造；teamed合作；put放置；come来。根据“up with”可知此处用动词短语team up with表示“合作，组队”。故选B。
35．句意：为了把这个想法付诸实践，罗在工作日一大早就开始长跑。
late晚的；early早的；easily简单地；brightly明亮地。根据“on workdays”可知，在工作日只能是早上跑步，白天上班。故选B。
36．句意：两人在2015年杭州马拉松比赛中进行了第一次尝试，在大约一小时内完成了7公里的比赛。
trip旅行；rest休息；try尝试；visit参观。根据“Luo has always wanted to take his son to see a wider world, …the story of Dick Hoyt made him want to have a try.”可知，迪克·霍伊特的故事让罗想尝试带儿子看更广阔的世界，2015年杭州马拉松就是他们的第一次尝试。故选C。
37．句意：罗发现小白在比赛中很兴奋，也很开心，他会笑着拍手。
fearful恐惧的；angry生气的；cheerful开心的；scared害怕的。根据“would laugh and clap his hands.”可知，小白很开心。故选C。
38．句意：这鼓励了罗，多年来，他带着儿子参加了中国20多个城市的50多场比赛。
served服务；encouraged鼓励；warned警告；required要求。根据“over the years he has taken his son to join in more than 50 races in over 20 Chinese cities.”可知，多年来，他带着儿子参加了中国20多个城市的50多场比赛，由此可知，他是受到了鼓励。故选B。
39．句意：生活很艰难，但我们可以一边跑步一边快乐。
while当……时；whether是否；until直到；before在……之前。根据“but we can be pleased…running.”可知，此处表示在跑步中感受快乐，应用while doing sth表示“做某事时”。故选A。
40．句意：罗希望小白能在比赛中感受到生活的温暖。
sign迹象；guide指导；point点；warmth温暖。根据“make his life more enjoyable and colorful”可知，使他的生活更加愉快和丰富多彩，让他感受到生活的温暖。故选D。

41．B 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．D

【导语】本文主要从几方面介绍了训练你的大脑快速入睡的方法。
41．句意：有些人头一落到枕头上就睡着了，但有些人在床上躺了几个小时后仍然清醒。
alone独自的；awake醒着的；afraid担心的；alive活着的。 根据“Some people fall asleep as soon as their head falls on the pillow (枕头) ”和but表示转折可知，空处指有些人仍然醒着，故选B。
42．句意：根据科学家的说法，如果你遵循以下几个方面，你可以训练你的大脑快速入睡。
slowly缓慢地；clearly清楚地；badly严重地；quickly快速地。上文讲到有些人在床上躺了几个小时后仍然睡不着，所以推断此处是训练快速入睡，故选D。
43．句意：你的大脑喜欢在特定的时间做一些事情。
time时间；way方法；place地方；level水平。 根据“ If your bedtime and wake-up time often ... your body will have trouble controlling its biological clock.”可知，身体有自己的生物钟，所以此处指会在特定时间做一些事情，故选A。
44．句意：如果你的就寝时间和起床时间经常改变，你的身体就会在控制生物钟方面有困难。
keep保持；work工作；spend花费；change改变。根据“ your body will have trouble controlling its biological clock”（你的身体将无法控制生物钟）可知，应是就寝和起床时间经常变，会导致生物钟无法控制，故选D。
45．句意：因此，你最好每天在同一时间睡觉和起床。
action行动；progress进展；reason原因；result结果。上文讲到就寝时间和起床时间经常变的话，会导致生物钟无法控制，与空后“you’d better go to bed and get up at the same time every day.”（你最好每天在同一时间睡觉和起床）之间是因果关系，前者是原因，故选C。
46．句意：如果你不能在20到30分钟内入睡，那就起来做点别的事情。
If如果；Before在……之前；Though尽管；So 所以。根据句意可知，“you can’t fall asleep in 20 or 30 minutes”是“get up and do something else”的前提条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
47．句意：你可能只需要五分钟就会犯困，也可能需要一个小时。
weak虚弱的；sleepy困倦的，想睡的；normal正常的；smooth光滑的，顺利的。根据“you can’t fall asleep in 20 or 30 minutes, get up and do something else”及语境可知，此处指说睡不着的话，起床做一些事可能会让你很快犯困，故选B。
48．句意：否则你的大脑会把你的床和焦虑的感觉联系起来。
beginning开始，开端；feeling感觉；meaning意义； opening开业。 根据“of worry”可知，焦虑是一种感觉，故选B。
49．句意：他们可能会熬夜读小说或看电视节目。
help out帮忙；turn down拒绝；stay up熬夜；come out出现。根据“.... late to read a novel or watch a TV show”可知，此处是stay up late“熬夜”，指熬夜看小说和电视，故选C。
50．句意：然而，这可能会让他们第二天感到疲倦。
surprised意外的，惊讶的；relaxed放松的；upset心烦意乱的；tired累的。this指代上文的“熬夜看小说或电视节目”，所以第二天会感到很累，故选D。
51．B 52．E 53．A 54．G 55．F

【分析】这是A与B的对话。主要介绍了如何在网上参观博物馆以及注意事项。
51．根据“It’s amazing.”可知，此句是对在线参观博物馆做出评价，选项B“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。
52．根据“Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!”可知，此句是一个疑问句，应该是询问对方是否可以分享信息，选项E“你能和我分享其他网上信息吗？”符合语境。故选E。
53．根据“You can visit websites of the National Museum of China, the National Library of China and the National Center for the Performing Arts.”可知，此句应该是询问如何找到它们，选项A“我怎样才能找到它们？”符合语境。故选A。
54．根据“For three hours.”可知，此句询问多长时间，选项G“顺便问一下，你参观博物馆多长时间了？”符合语境。故选G。
55．根据“You’re right.”和“Let’s go for a walk.”可知，此句应该是一个观点，应该是让对方休息，选项F“你必须停下来休息一下，否则你的眼睛会受伤的。”符合语境。故选F。
56．C 57．B 58．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京冬奥会上，有一些外国运动员非常喜欢中国食物。
56．细节理解题。根据“Snowboarder(单板滑手) Jenise Spiteri...She has become the ‘red bean bun girl’ in China.”可知，Jenise Spiteri被称为“红豆包女孩”，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“Julia Marino.... in an interview what her favorite meal was in the Olympic Village...‘My favorite food is jiaozi. I’ve probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here.’”可知，Julia Marino在一次采访中表达了她对饺子的热爱。故选B。
58．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在北京冬奥会上，有一些外国运动员非常喜欢中国食物，故可能出现饮食文化报纸上。故选B。
59．B 60．C 61．D 62．D

【导语】本文主要是讲述Brownie和Spotty两只狗关系好，Spotty在Brownie遇到危险时设法营救的故事。
59．推理判断题。根据“one morning Spotty…Brownie’s owner, everywhere he went. He barked, then ran toward a nearby empty lot and looked back, as if to say, ‘Follow me!’…The little dog took the man to a tree a half mile from the house. There Ted found Brownie alive.”可知，Spotty把Brownie的主人引到了Brownie待的地方，因此Spotty知道Brownie在哪里。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“In a circle around the injured dog, he saw a lot of dog food. It was the remains of lots of meals. Spotty had been visiting Brownie every day. He had stayed with Brownie to protect him, hugging him at night to keep him warm and nuzzling(用鼻子安抚) him to keep his spirits up.”可知，Spotty给Brownie带去食物，拥抱它，用鼻子安抚它。Spotty并没有冲Brownie叫。故选C。
61．推理判断题。根据“Spotty had been visiting Brownie every day. He had stayed with Brownie to protect him, hugging him at night to keep him warm and nuzzling(用鼻子安抚) him to keep his spirits up.”可知，Spotty在看到Brownie受困后，和它待在一起保护它，还给它送食物，安抚它，因此可推知Spotty是一只有爱心的狗。故选D。
62．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Spotty在Brownie受困后，待在Brownie身边保护它，给它送去食物，还引狗主人来营救它。通过故事说明了狗之间也有深厚的友谊。故选D。
63．D 64．A 65．D 66．A

【导语】本文讲述了漫画家陈磊通过漫画的方式让学习知识变得更加有趣的故事。
63．细节理解题。根据第一段“How would you feel if your textbooks turned into comic books? This is what comic artist Chen Lei has been working on. He wants to help spread knowledge through comic books.”可知，陈雷要把课本变成连环画是为了以有趣的方式传播知识，故选D。
64．词义猜测题。根据“When I was in middle school, I had no interest in history”及“However, in college, Chen played a computer game about World War Ⅱ, which sparked his interest in history.”可知，起初他对历史不感兴趣，但是当他玩了一个和历史有关的电脑游戏时，激发了他对历史的兴趣，让他对历史开始感兴趣，所以sparked应意为“触动”，与started同义，故选A。
65．推理判断题。根据第三段内容和第四段“In 2015, Chen decided to leave his job as a car designer and start his own educational comic book business.”可知，陈磊学习历史的经历使他思考为什么他在考试中无法取得好成绩，他认为是因为没有掌握有效的学习方法或者学习兴趣没有被激发出来，于是在2015年他决定开创自己的教育漫画事业，利用漫画来传播知识，由此可知，陈磊学习历史的经历帮助他开创了自己的事业，故选D。
66．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In making comics, Chen says it’s important to be creative.”可知，在制作漫画时，创造力是很重要的，故选A。
67．B 68．C 69．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了歌曲《孤勇者》。
67．细节理解题。根据“In a video…In another video…In Kunming, Yunnan, a group of primary school students lost an important competition…”可知，作者是通过举例说明展开第二段的，故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据第三段“Why is the song so popular? The key is the music and the lyrics.”可知，这首歌在中国孩子中如此受欢迎，因为它有很棒的音乐和歌词，故选C。
69．最佳标题题。根据第一段“This is the lyrics (歌词) of the song Lonely Warrior. The song is very popular among Chinese children.”可知，本文主要介绍了一首流行的歌曲《孤勇者》，所以选项A“一首流行歌曲”符合，故选A。
70．B 71．C 72．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国生物学家颜宁宣布要离开普林斯顿大学回国建立深圳医学研究院。
70．推理判断题。根据“Its leader will be chosen worldwide.”可知，研究院的领导会在全球范围内选择，因此可推知会吸引海外的人才。故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据“For her, Shenzhen is an energetic place where anything is possible. ‘Shenzhen is the city of dreams, and I want to realize my next dream here.’”可知，她认为深圳是一个充满活力的地方，想在那里实现自己的梦想。故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据“The country gives good opportunities, which have made many overseas students and talents return.”可知，国家提供了很好的机会，这会让很多海外人才回国。故选B。
73．At Shanghai Disneyland. 74．She is curious and very smart./Curious and very smart. 75．Because of her look and her special personality./Not just because of her look, but also for her special personality.

【导语】本文讲述了名叫LinaBell的粉红色狐狸很受中国人的欢迎，并介绍了LinaBell受欢迎的原因。
73．根据“After showing up at Shanghai Disneyland for the first time,”可知，她第一次出现在上海迪士尼乐园，故填At Shanghai Disneyland.
74．根据“LinaBell is curious and very smart.”可知，LinaBell很好奇，也很聪明。故填She is curious and very smart./Curious and very smart.
75．根据“People said that the popularity(流行) of LinaBell was not just because of her look, but also for her special personality.”可知，LinaBell的受欢迎不仅仅是因为她的外表，还因为她独特的个性。故填Because of her look and her special personality./Not just because of her look, but also for her special personality.
76．(d)rop
【详解】句意：节约每一滴水是我们的责任。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，“滴”为drop，every drop of water意为“每滴水”，故填(d)rop。
77．(b)lind
【详解】句意：尽管他失明了，但是他从未放弃对生活的希望。形容词blind“失明的，瞎的”，在句中作表语。故填(b)lind。
78．(p)raised
【详解】句意：昨天，老师表扬我们进步很大。根据首字母p可知“赞扬”应用动词praise来表示，根据“yesterday”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词praise的过去式为praised。故填(p)raised。
79．(h)abits
【详解】句意：我的父母和老师帮助我养成好习惯。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，“习惯”为habit，又根据“My parents and teachers help me develop…”可知，这里指不止一个好习惯，所以应用复数形式，故填(h)abits。
80．（v)alue
【详解】句意：我们应该重视专家关于保护我们个人信息的建议。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，“重视”为value，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(v)alue。
81．One possible version:
Dear classmates,
The physical exam for the entrance of the senior high school is coming. We all know that sports play a very important part in our daily life. By taking exercise, we can be much healthier and it helps us keep in good health as well.
I have been running for about 30 minutes every day. At the beginning, I felt very tired after running and even had difficulty breathing. But after a lot of practice, I felt relaxed and energetic. So now I keep running every day and I can do much better than before.
Let’s take exercise together! With much effort, I believe all of us can get good grades in the coming physical exam.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：主要是“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍运动在日常生活中很重要；
第二步，重点描写自己为考试所做的准备，以及收获与感悟；
第三步，最后为同学们加油打气。
[亮点词汇]
①play a very important part in在……发挥重要作用
②have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难
[高分句型]
We all know that sports play a very important part in our daily life.（宾语从句）