2023年安徽省阜阳市太和县中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年安徽省阜阳市太和县中考二模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话7选5，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，根据汉语及首字母填空，电子邮件等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年安徽省阜阳市太和县中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Teenagers shouldn’t sit there for daydreaming. No one can achieve anything without _________.
A．effort B．standard C．ability D．pride
2．—Mary, I heard that you had a talk with Miss Liu yesterday. _________ did you talk about?
—I made a few mistakes in my English homework and she explained them to me patiently.
A．When B．Where C．What D．Why
3．—We _________ work hard as a team, or we will fail for a second time.
—Yes. Just as the saying goes, “One finger can’t lift a small stone.”
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
4．After years of hard work, Tom achieved his goal _________.
A．by mistake B．at last C．after all D．on time
5．Although this book was _________ than that one, Henry still finished reading it in a week.
A．shorter B．thicker C．thinner D．lighter
6．—Hi, Lucy. Why are you so sad?
—My parents _________ me to win this math competition but I failed.
A．promised B．expected C．ordered D．cheered
7．We saw our math teacher in her office at 9:00 last night. She _________ our homework.
A．will correct B．was correcting C．corrects D．corrected
8．As an excellent volunteer, he _________ comes to the Nursing Home to wash clothes for the old.
A．never B．seldom C．often D．hardly
9．I dream to be a scientist and I want to _________ more secrets of the universe.
A．find out B．bring out C．pick out D．speak out
10．—Mom, I’m so sorry that I talked back to you yesterday. I know you just care about me.
—_________. You are still a good boy because you can realize your mistake.
A．See you B．With pleasure C．That’s all right D．Thank you

二、完形填空
Bill is an 87-year-old man. He started weight training when he was 15 years old. Now he still 11 at his own club most days. He describes the 12 as his life, and he has got a silver medal in the 81 kg category (级别) at a competition.
Bill said, “I made a bit of history for Scotland as the 13 ever weightlifter to compete at a competition. I enjoyed it. It was so great and I was just 14 to get a medal.”
Bill had cancer (癌症) when he was 16 and got back to competing at 18. Last year, he got a new health problem, which made him very 15 to avoid further injury (受伤).
All of these bad experiences have 16 led him to give up his favorite weightlifting. He said, “I am still here and still get happiness from it. I just feel that if I can get kids off the streets and teach them an Olympic sport, and help people in need get out of 17 , that would be great.”
His wife used to come to all of his competitions 18 now he only has his dog with him. He has got a bed in the gym for his dog and it’s 19 where he trains. The dog just sits and 20 him. And as soon as he changes his shoes it knows it’s time to leave.
11．A．comes up B．works out C．turns up D．hangs around
12．A．rule B．project C．sport D．lesson
13．A．fattest B．tallest C．richest D．oldest
14．A．turning B．learning C．hoping D．pointing
15．A．calm B．careful C．sorry D．easy
16．A．usually B．ever C．still D．never
17．A．difficulties B．dangers C．changes D．mistakes
18．A．so B．and C．but D．or
19．A．over B．beside C．above D．among
20．A．watches B．smells C．stops D．reaches

Walking in the park of Helanshan Rock Art Relics (遗迹) is like taking a walk through history. The park is in Yinchuan, Ningxia. Anyone will be 21 at the number of artworks and carvings (雕刻图案) on the rocks. The carvings were a book full of 22 before human beings knew how to read or write. And today they help us understand 23 ancient people lived.
Rock carvings in the park 24 different subjects (主题), including animals, plants, etc. About 6, 000 carvings have been 25 in the park area since the 1970s. “Rock art has already been found in many other places across China, but the park is the only place that has so many rock art pieces in one location,” said Mr. Zhang, an expert on rock art. This helps visitors learn more about ancient art, perhaps in a 26 of just one or two hours.
According to Zhang, the “histories on rock” were a kind of good way for humans to show their spiritual (精神的) world before words were 27 . Zhang said, “In a sense, rock art can be seen as a language.” For the past years, Zhang and his team have been 28 rock art. “Sometimes, we spend a whole day and end up finding nothing,” said Zhang. “It’s challenging work.”
Other experts and the local government have tried 29 best to protect it. And the Yinchuan World Rock Art Museum has opened to 30 people’s awareness (意识) of the need to protect rock carvings.
21．A．angry B．afraid C．upset D．surprised
22．A．information B．decisions C．population D．joy
23．A．whether B．how C．which D．if
24．A．understands B．covers C．discovers D．receives
25．A．found B．heard C．hit D．finished
26．A．risk B．group C．trip D．dream
27．A．explained B．forgotten C．saved D．created
28．A．setting up B．searching for C．discussing with D．worrying about
29．A．our B．your C．their D．its
30．A．cause B．make C．raise D．choose


三、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Tom: The summer vacation is coming. Where are you going, Lily?
Lily: 31 I have been looking forward to visiting it for a long time.
Tom: Oh, Shanghai is a great city! What’s the weather like there recently?
Lily: 32
Tom: When are you going to leave?
Lily: I’m going to leave on July 15th.
Tom: 33
Lily: I am going to visit the great universities and beautiful sights there.
Tom: Sounds interesting. 34
Lily: I’ll stay there for a week.
Tom: Wow, great. 35
Lily: Thanks!
A．How will you get there?
B．I’m going to Shanghai.
C．Have a wonderful time!
D．It’s always sunny and warm.
E．How long will you stay there? s
F．What are you going to do there?
G．There are lots of delicious food.


四、阅读单选
Summer CoursesDo you want to have a colorful summer holiday and learn something new? Join us and enjoy time while learning skills.
Course 1: Vegetable Gardening (Time: Thursday 2:00 p.m. — 4:00 p.m.)
You will learn the ways of growing vegetables and how to take care of them. You will also practice your skills outdoors — in our vegetable garden.
Course 2: Pottery Design (陶艺设计) (Time: Friday 10:00 a.m. — 12:00 a.m.)
You will design and make everything. You can decorate (装饰) them in whichever way you wish. Connect this course with your painting classes to practice your skills.
Course 3: Cooking (Time: Wednesday 10:00 a.m. — 12:00 a.m.)
Learn how to prepare and cook food. The teacher had worked as head chef in a restaurant for 15 years. He will teach you to cook delicious food.
Course 4: Taking Wonderful Pictures (Time: Saturday 3:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m.)
An experienced teacher will teach you how to take perfect pictures. You will find how to make people feel comfortable while having their photographs taken.
Fees (收费): 800 yuan per course. Save 20％if you book before May 30.
Questions? Email us at camp@learning.com or call at 440-965-553.
36．If John wants to learn pottery design, which course can he attend?
A．Course 1. B．Course 2. C．Course 3. D．Course 4.
37．If Linda books two courses on May 28, how much should she pay?
A．640 yuan. B．800 yuan. C．1, 280 yuan. D．1, 600 yuan.
38．What do the four courses have in common?
A．They all have lessons outdoors. B．They all have classes on weekdays.
C．They all have experienced teachers. D．They all last for two hours.

It happens in summer, lasts about 2 to 10 minutes and has small balls of ice that fall like rain. What could it be? It is hail (冰雹), also called hailstone or hailstorms.
Hailstorms often visit the United States. The area like Nebraska, Colorado and Wyoming would experience seven to nine hail days every year. The place with the most hail in the world is Kenya. It hails about 130 out of 365 days a year.
It’s hard to tell exactly when a hailstorm might come. They can cause lots of damage (破坏) to people, buildings, cars, plants and animals. In fact, hailstorms can even cause deaths. So we should know how to stay safe during it.
The best way to protect yourself from a hailstorm is to be prepared. We all should have our tools prepared all year round, and those tools should include helmets (头盔). They can help you save your head from both the hail itself and other things brought by heavy storms. Make sure you stay inside until the hail stops and stay away from windows. If possible, find a room at least one level down from the top of the house. If you get caught outside in a hail-storm, try your best to run into a house. If you can’t find a house to stay in, find something to protect your head. Remember that stay out of low land areas, because they could be filled with water. Avoid trees because they are also dangerous.
39．Where does it hail almost one-third of the time in a year?
A．Nebraska. B．Colorado. C．Wyoming. D．Kenya.
40．What can we know from Paragraph 3?
A．Hailstorms happen very often. B．Hailstorms might come with a sign.
C．Hailstorms are very dangerous. D．Hailstorms are only harmful to animals and plants.
41．What can you do when you get caught outside in a hailstorm?
①stay close to windows     ②find something to protect your head
③stay out of low land areas     ④ stay away from trees
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④
42．What is the best title for the text?
A．Get to Know Hailstorms B．Be Brave to Fight with Hails
C．Helmet Is of Great Use D．Different Kinds of Damages

Chenchen is an 12-year-old girl from Jiangyin, Wuxi. She learned to model (做……的模型) and make dolls by herself, and she got popular on the Internet. She just entered fifth grade in September, 2022.
In her free time, she is also a blogger (博主) with more than 100,000 fans. She shares her painting and modeling process (过程) online, which started in February, 2021. “I started painting with software (软件) on my computer when I was 9 years old. Once, my mother found a modeling software and learned that the popular blind box dolls were modeled and printed with this software. She told me about it and I was really inquisitive. So I started to learn it. Although the process of self-learning was slow and there were all kinds of problems, I did it,” says Chen.
Chenchen herself has followed more than 200 creative bloggers. Through them, Chenchen learned the basics (基础) of modeling little by little. Many people suggested that Chenchen could become a professional (专业的) designer in the future. But her mother, Ms Huang, said, “I hope she can use her skills in the future, but the future path is still up to her to decide, and I will support her choice.”
For all the attention paid to her, Chenchen once said in her video, “Thank you for your encouragement and support all the time! If you also have something you like, you must keep on. Maybe you will become successful one day.”
43．How did Chenchen learn to model and make dolls?
A．By teaching herself. B．By taking classes.
C．By learning from her mother. D．By asking teachers.
44．When did Chenchen start to share her painting and modeling process online?
A．In February, 2021. B．In September, 2021. C．In February, 2022. D．In September, 2022.
45．What does the underlined word “inquisitive” probably mean in Chinese?
A．害怕的 B．擅长的 C．暴躁的 D．好奇的
46．What can we know about Chenchen’s future job?
A．She wants to be a professional designer.
B．She will do what her parents want her to do.
C．She will make her decision according to her interests.
D．She dreams to be a modeling teacher when she grows up.

Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa. And I was one of a group of climbers who decided to climb it to raise money for charity.
The hard climb and influences of altitude (海拔) have made everyone look tired. The group climbs silently through deep snow. The high altitude makes me feel terrible. People around me are just standing still as they try to get their breath. I try to encourage them to keep walking. When I check my watch, I see, with surprise, that I have been walking for three hours already. I feel as if I am fighting every step of the way. All I want to do is to turn round and go down, but I must reach the top! Each step I take makes me more and more dizzy (头晕的). My breathing is very rapid. Someone tells me we have another hour and a half to go.
I force my body to keep moving forward. I begin to lose my sense of balance and have to be really careful. Then I see Gilman’s Peak up ahead of me. We climb up the last few meters and suddenly I realize we’ve done it! We’re at the top of Africa!
Whenever you meet difficulties, just keep moving on with a strong mind, and you will succeed.
47．Why did the writer decide to climb Mount Kilimanjaro?
A．To take a risk. B．To raise money. C．To make friends. D．To become famous.
48．Which of the following is not the influence of altitude on the writer?
A．Keeping cool. B．Feeling dizzy. C．Losing balance. D．Breathing rapidly.
49．How did the writer’s feelings change over time?
A．Tired→Nervous→Terrible B．Nervous→Terrible→Excited
C．Surprised→Excited→Strange D．Terrible→Surprised→Excited

In the village of Liuke in China, houses are built with dark bricks and red windows. They stand quietly among tall and green trees.
Many tourists have come to Liuke village to enjoy its natural beauty and rich culture. “This is just beautiful,” says Zhao Mingzhuo, a tourist from Zhejiang Province. “The kids get to enjoy the fields here, the old enjoy the quiet environment, and the young people can go camping. It’s quite a good experience here.”
Liuke is one of the ancient villages that lie beside the Wanquan River in Hainan. The Wanquan River is 163 kilometers long and flows through an area of more than 3,600 square kilometers. A classic Chinese folk song sings in praise of the clear water of the river. And in recent years the Wanquan River has become a calling card for Hainan, thanks to its rich stories and history.
In the old days, when villagers needed to travel to other villages, they had to pass by this village. Gradually, the village became a stopover (中转站) for tourists, so it got its name, Liuke.
In recent years, the local government has worked hard to attract tourists to the village. Now the village has not only attracted tourists, but also helped villagers stay. In this way, the village can develop more quickly.
50．What can tourists do in Liuke village?
A．Plant tall and green trees. B．Enjoy the nature and rich culture.
C．Take a boat trip along the Wangquan River. D．See houses built with red bricks and black windows.
51．Which paragraph tells us how the village got its name?
A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5.
52．Which of the following sentences can be put in _________?
A．Tourists spend a lot of money in traveling around.
B．People all over the country want to take a trip here.
C．Tourism makes the village famous in the world.
D．Many sightseeing programs have been set up.


五、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
There were at least sixty students in the school, far more than expected. I had thirty weeks to teach them the skills of public speaking. These shy and quiet students made me think of myself.
I was a shy boy and born with a speech difficulty. It took me six years to have special education classes to pronounce the forty-four sounds of the English language. One day I decided to make my voice heard, so I joined a debate (辩论) team to practice my speech skills.
I stuttered (结巴) more than I spoke at first. However, I started using the same tools I had learned to speak years ago—practice and time. Day by day, I began to talk a little louder both inside and outside of the debate. In a few months, I was still nervous, but with finding my voice, I found a power I could only dream of when I stood in silence so many years ago.
I gave these students my experience. As the weeks passed, the students began to find their voices. At the last class, I looked up and saw each of them standing bravely, ready to speak their minds. I couldn’t wait to see how far they could go from here.
Everyone has their own shortcomings (缺点). Many people can’t make themselves better because they can’t face them bravely. So with courage, time and practice, everyone can overcome them.
53．Why did the writer come to the school? (不超过10个词)

54．How was the writer’s practice in the debate team at first? (不超过10个词)

55．What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词)



六、根据汉语及首字母填空
56．To get on well with kids, parents should be good l (倾听者).
57．We will buy many colourful balloons for our graduation p (聚会).
58．These old photos often bring back our s (甜美的) memories.
59．Hurry up, please! We are w (等待) for you at the gate now.
60．You shouldn’t t (扔) things out of the window while driving.

七、电子邮件
61．假定你是李华。你的加拿大朋友Mike发来邮件说他即将转入新班级，他担心和新同学相处时会遇到困难。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，提几点建议，帮助他与新同学愉快相处。
要点：1.尊重他人；2.乐于助人；3.乐于分享。
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数80~100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：respect (v. 尊重)
Dear Mike,
How is everything going? You asked me how to get along well with other classmates in your new class. Here are some ways that might help.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：青少年不应该坐在那里做白日梦。没有人不努力就能做成任何事。
考查名词辨析。effort努力；standard标准；ability能力；pride自豪。根据“No one can achieve anything without…”可知，不努力的话不会做成任何事。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——玛丽，我听说你昨天和刘老师谈过了。你们谈了些什么？——我在英语作业中犯了一些错误，她耐心地给我解释。
考查特殊疑问句。when何时；where在哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“I made a few mistakes in my English homework and she explained them to me patiently”可知，询问谈话的内容，故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——我们必须作为一个团队努力工作，否则我们会再次失败。——是的。正如俗话所说“一根手指举不动一块小石头。”
考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“or we will fail for a second time”可知如果不想失败，必须要团队合作，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：经过多年的努力工作之后，汤姆最终实现了他的目标。
考查副词短语辨析。by mistake错误地；at last最终；after all毕竟；on time按时。根据“After years of hard work, Tom achieved his goal…”可知应是在多年努力之后，最终实现了目标，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：虽然这本书比那本书厚，亨利还是在一个星期内读完了。
考查形容词辨析。shorter更短的；thicker更厚的；thinner更瘦的；lighter更轻的。根据“Henry still finished reading it in a week.”可知，虽然这本书比那本书厚，亨利还是在一个星期内读完了。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——嗨，露西。你为什么这么伤心？——我父母希望我能赢得这次数学竞赛，但是我失败了。
考查动词辨析。promised承诺；expected期望；ordered命令；cheered欢呼。根据上文“Why are you so sad?”可知，露西的父母希望她赢得数学比赛，但是她让他们失望了，所以她很伤心。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：昨晚9点我们看到数学老师在她的办公室。她在批改我们的作业。
考查时态。根据“We saw our math teacher in her office at 9:00 last night”可知，此处指的是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，故应用过去进行时。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：作为一名优秀的志愿者，他经常来养老院给老人洗衣服。
考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；often经常；hardly几乎不。根据“As an excellent volunteer”可知，他经常来养老院给老人洗衣服。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：我梦想成为一名科学家，我想发现更多宇宙的秘密。
考查动词短语辨析。find out发现；bring out生产出；pick out挑选；speak out大声说出。根据“I dream to be a scientist and I want to…more secrets of the universe.”可知，此处是指“想要发现更多宇宙的秘密”。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很抱歉昨天跟你顶嘴。我知道你只是担心我。——没关系。你仍然是一个好孩子，因为你能意识到自己的错误。
考查情景交际。See you再见；With pleasure很荣幸；That’s all right不要紧，没关系； Thank you谢谢你。根据“Mom, I’m so sorry”和“You are still a good boy because you can realize your mistake.”可知妈妈已经原谅他了，因此应该说“没关系”。故选C。

11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了身患疾病依然不放弃举重爱好的比尔的故事。
11．句意：现在他大部分时间仍然在自己的俱乐部锻炼。
comes up出现；works out锻炼；turns up出现；hangs around闲逛。根据下文“He describes the sport as his life”可知，他把这项运动视为他的生命，所以即使87岁高龄了，他仍然会在自己的俱乐部里进行举重锻炼。故选B。
12．句意：他把这项运动视为他的生命，他在一次比赛中获得了81公斤级的银牌。
rule规则；project项目；sport运动；lesson课程。根据上文“He started weight training when he was 15 years old”可知，此处指的是举重这项运动，他把这项运动视为他的生命。故选C。
13．句意：作为参加比赛的年龄最大的举重运动员，我为苏格兰创造了一点历史。
fattest最胖的；tallest最高的；richest最富裕的；oldest最老的。根据上文“Bill is an 87-year-old man”可知，比尔已经87岁高龄了，这个年纪还在参加举重比赛已经是年龄最大的运动员了。故选D。
14．句意：这太棒了，我只是希望能获得一枚奖牌。
turning旋转；learning学习；hoping希望；pointing指向。根据下文“to get a medal”可知，此处指的是期望，希望能获得一枚奖牌。故选C。
15．句意：去年，他又出现了新的健康问题，这让他非常小心，避免进一步受伤。
calm平静的；careful小心的；sorry抱歉的；easy简单的。根据下文“to avoid further injury (受伤)”可知，身体出现新问题后，他非常小心，以避免进一步受伤。故选B。
16．句意：所有这些糟糕的经历都没有让他放弃他最喜欢的举重。
usually通常；ever曾经；still仍然；never从不。根据下文“I am still here and still get happiness from it”可知，他从未放弃他最喜欢的举重，他仍然能从中得到快乐。故选D。
17．句意：我只是觉得，如果我能让孩子们离开街头，教他们一项奥林匹克运动，帮助有需要的人摆脱困境，那就太棒了。
difficulties困难；dangers危险；changes改变；mistakes错误。根据上文“help people in need”可知，需要帮助的人们通常是遇到了困难。故选A。
18．句意：他的妻子过去会参与他所有的比赛，但现在他只带着他的狗。
so因此；and和；but但是；or或者。根据前后句意可知，过去是妻子陪他参赛，现在则是换成了狗，此处存在转折关系，故选C。
19．句意：他在健身房为他的狗准备了一张床，就在他训练的地方旁边。
over在……上面；beside在……旁边；above超过；among在……中。根据上文“He has got a bed in the gym for his dog”可知，比尔在健身房里为狗铺了一张床，故此处指的是在他训练的地方旁边，故选B。
20．句意：狗只是坐在那里看着他。他一换鞋，它就知道是时候离开了。
watches看；smells闻；stops停止；reaches到达。根据下文“And as soon as he changes his shoes it knows it’s time to leave”可知，狗看到比尔换鞋就知道要离开了，故比尔训练时，狗在一旁看着他的。故选A。

21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了宁夏银川贺兰山岩画遗址公园，人们可以在这里发现人性的实质：知识、文化、艺术、想象、宗教。
21．句意：任何人都会对岩石上的艺术品和雕刻的数量感到惊讶。
angry生气的；afraid害怕的；upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“About 6, 000 carvings have been…in the park area since the 1970s.”可知，任何人都会对岩石上的艺术品和雕刻的数量感到惊讶。故选D。
22．句意：在人类知道如何阅读和书写之前，这些雕刻就是一本充满信息的书。
information信息；decisions决定；population人口；joy愉快。根据“before human beings knew how to read or write.”可知，这些雕刻就是一本充满信息的书。故选A。
23．句意：今天，它们帮助我们了解古人是如何生活的。
whether是否；how怎样；which哪个；if如果。根据“ancient people lived”可知，这些雕刻是让我们了解古人是如何生活的。故选B。
24．句意：公园里的石雕涵盖了不同的主题，包括动物、植物等。
understands理解；covers覆盖；discovers发现；receives接受。根据“different subjects (主题), including animals, plants, etc.”可知，此处是指公园里的岩石画涉及不同的主题。故选B。
25．句意：自上世纪70年代以来，该公园已发现约6000件雕刻品。
found发现；heard听说；hit撞；finished完成。根据“About 6, 000 carvings”可知，约6000件雕刻品应该是被发现。故选A。
26．句意：这有助于游客了解更多的古代艺术，也许只需要一个或两个小时的旅行。
risk风险；group团体；trip旅行；dream梦想。根据“This helps visitors learn more about ancient art”可知，公园里的岩石画可以帮助游客在仅仅一两个小时的旅行中更多地了解古代艺术。故选C。
27．句意：据张教授介绍，在文字出现之前，“石刻历史”是人类展示精神世界的一种很好的方式。
explained解释；forgotten忘记；saved拯救；created创造。根据第一段中“The carvings were a book full of…before human beings knew how to read or write.”可知，岩石画出现时，人类还不会读写。由此可知，此处指“岩石上的历史”是文字被创造出来之前人类表达精神世界的一种很好的方式。故选D。
28．句意：在过去的几年里，张和他的团队一直在寻找岩石艺术。
setting up建立；searching for寻找；discussing with讨论；worrying about担心。根据“we spend a whole day and end up finding nothing”可知，张先生和他的团队一直在寻找岩石艺术。故选B。
29．句意：其他专家和当地政府已经尽了最大努力来保护它。
our我们的；your你们的；their他们的；its它的。根据“Other experts and the local government”可知，此处的指代的是他们，因此用“their”。故选C。
30．句意：银川世界岩石艺术博物馆已经开放，以提高人们保护岩刻的意识。
cause引起；make制作；raise提高；choose选择。根据“people’s awareness (意识) of the need to protect rock carvings.”可知，此处应该是指提高人们的保护意识。故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．F 34．E 35．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了Lily和Tom的对话，对话中两个人在谈论Lily暑假去上海游玩的计划。
31．根据“Where are you going, Lily?”可知，Tom是问去哪个地点，B选项“我将要去上海。”符合情景。故选B。
32．根据“What’s the weather like there recently?”可知，Tom在问上海天气如何，D选项“总是阳光明媚，温暖如春。”符合情景。故选D。
33．根据“I am going to visit the great universities and beautiful sights there.”可知，此处在询问去那里准备做什么，F选项“你打算去那里做什么？”符合情景。故选F。
34．根据“I’ll stay there for a week.”可知，此处在询问在那里待多长时间，E选项“你会在那里呆多久？”符合情景。故选E。
35．根据“Thanks!”可知，上文在表示祝福，C选项“祝你玩得愉快！”符合情景。故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四门不同的夏日课程及其收费情况。
36．细节理解题。根据原文“Course 2: Pottery Design (陶艺设计)”可知，如果想学陶艺设计，可以参加课程2。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据原文“Fees (收费): 800 yuan per course. Save 20％if you book before May 30.”可知，每门课800元，且5月30日之前预定课程可以享受20%的优惠，即800×2×（1-20%）=1280（元）。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据原文“Course 1: Vegetable Gardening (Time: Thursday 2:00 p.m. — 4:00 p.m.) | Course 2: Pottery Design (陶艺设计) (Time: Friday 10:00 a.m. — 12:00 a.m.) | Course 3: Cooking (Time: Wednesday 10:00 a.m. — 12:00 a.m.) | Course 4: Taking Wonderful Pictures (Time: Saturday 3:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m.)”可知，四门课程时长都是两小时。故选D。
39．D 40．C 41．C 42．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是冰雹以及如何在冰雹天气里保护自己。
39．细节理解题。根据原文“The place with the most hail in the world is Kenya. It hails about 130 out of 365 days a year”可知，一年中约三分之一时间都在下冰雹的地方是肯尼亚。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。通读本段可知，主要内容是说冰雹会对人、建筑物、汽车、植物和动物造成极大伤害。故选C。
41．细节理解题。通读第四段并结合选项可知，在冰雹天气，个人应做好的安全措施有：①远离窗户；②找点东西保护你的头；③远离低地；④远离树木。选项①需排除，故选C。
42．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是冰雹以及如何在冰雹天气里维护好自身安全。故选A。
43．A 44．A 45．D 46．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了通过自学学会了做模型和制作娃娃的晨晨的故事。
43．细节理解题。根据“She learned to model and make dolls by herself, and she got popular on the Internet.”可知，晨晨自学学会了做模型和制作娃娃。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“She shares her painting and modeling process (过程) online, which started in February, 2021.”可知，她在网上分享了她从2021年2月开始的绘画和建模过程。故选A。
45．词义猜测题。根据上文“Once, my mother found a modeling software and learned that the popular blind box dolls were modeled and printed with this software.”以及下文“So I started to learn it.”可知，划线单词的意思是“好奇的”。故选D。
46．推理判断题。根据“I hope she can use her skills in the future, but the future path is still up to her to decide, and I will support her choice.”可知，关于晨晨未来的工作，我们知道她会根据自己的兴趣做出决定。故选C。
47．B 48．A 49．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为了给慈善机构筹集资金，和一群登山者攀爬乞力马扎罗山的故事。
47．细节理解题。根据“And I was one of a group of climbers who decided to climb it to raise money for charity.”可知，作者决定攀爬乞力马扎罗山是为了筹集资金。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Each step I take makes me more and more dizzy (头晕的). My breathing is very rapid.”以及“I begin to lose my sense of balance and have to be really careful.”可知，海拔对作者的影响有感到头晕、呼吸急促、失去平衡。故选A。
49．推理判断题。结合全文可知，首先是海拔高使作者感到害怕，然后作者对自己走了三个小时感到惊讶，最后到达非洲最高峰的山顶而感到激动兴奋。故选D。
50．B 51．C 52．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一个著名的乡村——留客村。
50．细节理解题。根据“Many tourists have come to Liuke village to enjoy its natural beauty and rich culture.”可知，许多游客来到留客村欣赏它的自然美景和丰富的文化。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“In the old days, when villagers needed to travel to other villages, they had to pass by this village. Gradually, the village became a stopover (中转站) for tourists, so it got its name, Liuke.”可知，第四段告诉我们这个村庄是如何得名的。故选C。
52．推理判断题。根据“In recent years, the local government has worked hard to attract tourists to the village.”可知，当地政府努力去吸引游客，可推测下文要讲政府做了哪些工作，选项D“很多观光项目被建立。”符合题意。故选D。
53．To teach the students the skills of public speaking. 54．He stuttered more than he spoke. 55．With courage, time and practice, we can beat our shortcomings.

【导语】本文作者讲述了自己怎样从一个腼腆的小孩变成一位成功的讲师的事。
53．根据“There were at least sixty students in the school, far more than expected. I had thirty weeks to teach them the skills of public speaking.”可知，作者来到这个学校是为了教学生们公开演讲的技巧。故填To teach the students the skills of public speaking.
54．根据“I stuttered (结巴) more than I spoke at first.”可知，作者最初练习时，结巴的次数超过了说话的次数。故填He stuttered more than he spoke.
55．根据“Everyone has their own shortcomings (缺点). Many people can’t make themselves better because they can’t face them bravely. So with courage, time and practice, everyone can overcome them.”以及通读全文可知，只要有勇气、时间和练习，我们就能战胜我们的缺点。故填With courage, time and practice, we can beat our shortcomings.
56．(l)isteners
【详解】句意：为了与孩子相处融洽，父母应该是好的倾听者。根据所给中文提示及首字母“l”提示，可拼写出单词listener，名词，且主语为“parents”，表复数概念，故listener也应用复数形式。故填(l)isteners。
57．(p)arty
【详解】句意：我们将为毕业晚会买许多五颜六色的气球。根据汉语提示“聚会”可知，其对应的英文表达是party，graduation party“毕业派对”。故填(p)arty。
58．(s)weet
【详解】句意：这些老照片常常唤起我们甜美的回忆。根据汉语提示“甜美的”可知，其对应的英文表达是sweet，形容词作定语修饰名词memories。故填(s)weet。
59．(w)aiting
【详解】句意：请快点！我们现在在大门口等你。根据汉语提示“等待”可知，其对应的英文表达是wait，空前有are，故此空用其现在分词构成现在进行时。故填(w)aiting。
60．(t)hrow
【详解】句意：开车时你不应该把东西扔出窗外。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知，扔：throw，情态动词“shouldn’t”后跟动词原形。故填(t)hrow。
61．例文
Dear Mike,
How is everything going? You asked me how to get along well with other classmates in your new class. Here are some ways that might help.
    First of all, you should respect others. For instance, say hello to anyone around you, which can make them familiar with you as soon as possible. In addition, be friendly to people. If you are always ready to help them, they will understand you better. What’s more, it is better for you to take an active part in the activities after-class where you can show your talent and can make more friends who have the same interest with you. Finally, you should be willing to share the sadness and happiness with others.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you. May you be happy in your new school.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出；
第二步，介绍如何与新同学愉快相处的建议；
第三步，表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①get along well with与……友好相处
②for instance例如
③be friendly to对……友好
[高分句型]
If you are always ready to help them, they will understand you better.（if引导条件状语从句）