2023年江西省景德镇市中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年江西省景德镇市中考二模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，短文选词填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，补全对话7选5，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年江西省景德镇市中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation
2．—How did the accident happen?
—The girl ________ Wechat（微信）while walking across the street．
A．reads B．is reading C．read D．was reading
3．Though you’ve got quite a lot of money, you should spend it ________．
A．heavily B．suddenly C．wisely D．cheaply
4．Remember to ________ the electricity and water in your house before leaving for holiday.
A．get off B．shut off C．put off D．take off
5．—It’s the second time that you’ve been late this week. Is it possible for you to leave for work ________?
—Sorry, I’ll have a try tomorrow.
A．earlier B．earliest C．later D．latest
6．Doctor Zhong ________ in the hospital without a short rest. He’s very tired now.
A．work B．worked C．has worked D．had worked
7．In many schools students ________ to take a break after lunch. So they can be active in the afternoon.
A．require B．are required C．required D．were required
8．The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier ________ people take actions to protect them.
A．if B．as C．unless D．since

二、完形填空
Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always 9 that some day she could also fly like a bird.
When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a passage about their 10 . In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her it was nothing but fairy tale which could never become true. Jenny felt 11 and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to 12 her teacher’s opinion. Why was it impossible? But the people 13 Jenny didn’t support her and told her over and over again, “Girls can’t become pilots; never have, and never will. You’re 14 .” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and 15 her dream.
Jenny was in the senior high school several 16 later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a 17 about what they would be doing in the future. Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.” 18 she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs.Slaton, “Is that what you are really interested in? I think you will be 19 to do something full of more challenges.” Jenny felt excited, but she was still 20 that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued, “Everyone has their own talent. If you don’t go for your dream, 21 will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream.
Mrs.Slaton’s words 22 Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women 23 in the world. Stick to your dream if it’s what you really want!
9．A．imagined B．realized C．agreed D．suggested
10．A．interests B．dreams C．families D．hobbies
11．A．tired B．nervous C．stupid D．disappointed
12．A．learn B．accept C．show D．discuss
13．A．with B．including C．around D．except
14．A．crazy B．brave C．clever D．strong
15．A．sent up B．gave up C．put up D．made up
16．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
17．A．suggestion B．notice C．present D．task
18．A．Before B．Though C．Unless D．So
19．A．able B．glad C．ready D．relaxed
20．A．thankful B．excited C．worried D．regretful
21．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
22．A．praised B．encouraged C．required D．punished
23．A．artists B．waitresses C．pilots D．teachers


三、短文选词填空
from; develop; century; use; dying; they; cheapest; began; actually; different; what
Old new medicines
What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin（阿司匹林）. But is aspirin 24 a modern medicine?
More than 4, 000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B．C．, a medicine made from tree bark（树皮） 25 to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical（化学物质）. They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s 26 and most helpful medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come 27 traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B．C．, some people 28 studying the human body. They tried many 29 ways to treat the patients and recorded 30 results. For more than 2, 000 years, doctors recorded 31 they founded in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in the past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from 32 .
For 33 , Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 34 new medicines.


四、阅读单选
Students’ English WeChat (100)

@All We’ve recently been introduced to some service robots, such as those helping with medicine, education or home life. If you had the chance to have a robot as your teacher, would you support this? Talk about your opinions.

I disagree. I like the real teacher, because a robot has no feeling like human beings. What’s more, a robot can’t understand everything I mean.

I support this idea. Because I can learn anything that I need, such as the computer technology and AI technology. In this way, I can communicate with a robot at any time.

I think that’s a wonderful view. I love the robots. They can help me with looking after the old, especially when they are sick. Of course, I’m a little lazy. I don’t like to do housework.

I don’t care about others, but I agree on this. First of all, with the development of technology, people should enjoy the great technology. Secondly, people can do many other important things with the help of the robots. At last, some robots can do many things better than people.
35．This passage is probably from ________.
A．a newspaper B．a story book C．a science magazine D．WeChat
36．According to the passage, the number of the students who support the robot idea is ________.
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
37．Jane disagrees that she has a robot as a teacher because ________.
A．robots don’t have feelings like humans
B．she can learn anything she needs from school
C．robots can’t help her look after the old
D．she can do many things hotter than robots

Sam loved football. Ever since he could remember, his family had been spending Saturday mornings watching football games. Finally, he was old enough to join the beginner team. He was feeling nervous. Sure, he had watched a lot of football games, but that didn’t mean he was good at kicking the ball.
Now the morning of Sam’s first game was here. Everyone was running towards the ball. Sam was running too, but it was hard to keep up with the other players.
The ball kept rolling back and forth. Just after a few minutes, Sam was tired. A real game felt so much longer than practice.
Sam was about to stop and take a short rest. Suddenly, the ball stopped right in front of him. Sam knew what he had to do. He gave the ball short kicks all the way down the field. Then he gave the ball a hard kick. The ball flew into the net（球门网）for a goal. Sam scored his first point!
Sam saw some kids jumping up and down in excitement. But they were wearing red T-shirts, not blue ones like Sam’s. Sam looked at the goalkeeper（守门员）. It was his teammate Brian.
Sam felt his face turn very hot and red. He had kicked the ball into the wrong net! Now the other team was winning the game. It was 1-0.
Brian threw the ball back out onto the field and the players all ran after it. Sam didn’t move. He would never want to play football again. What an embarrassment!
Brian ran over to Sam. “Great kick!” he said.
Sam looked at his face in surprise. Brian smiled. “Now run down there and kick another one just like it so we can tie!”
Sam felt better. “Go!” Brian called. And Sam ran towards the ball.
38．Sam was nervous when joining the football team because ________.
A．he was the youngest B．his family required him to do it
C．he couldn’t play football well D．his teammates were not friendly
39．In Sam’s first real football game, ________.
A．he ran as fast as his teammates B．he got tired very soon.
C．his family came to support him D．his teammates wore red T—shirts
40．How did Sam’s feelings change?
A．excited→sad→angry. B．peaceful→tired→excited.
C．nervous→proud→afraid. D．worried→embarrassed→confident.
41．The underlined word “ tie” means “________” in Chinese.
A．打成平局 B．遥遥领先 C．勇夺桂冠 D．重蹈覆辙
42．Which of the following words can best describe Brian?
A．Brave. B．Strict. C．Creative. D．Caring.

Before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, like WeChat, we’ll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips. With a couple of touches on our mobile phone, we’re able to present the best pictures of ourselves to others. However, the problem is, when we simply edit our imperfections（瑕疵） away, we’re also changing the way we look at our ourselves. ①_________
Last month, researchers from the US Boston University published an article Selfies —Living in the Era of Filtered（滤镜） Photographs. The article listed the bad effects of photo editing on people and the possibility to cause appearance worries. ②_________ The researchers think that these apps make it difficult to tell between reality and fantasy（虚幻）. “These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty,” the article says. ③_________
In the past, people might compare their looks to those who were famous that time. But for today’s young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. “From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms, and their feelings are connected to how good they look,” a British doctor Escho said.
④________ “Now you’ve got the comparison of your real self to fake self that you present on social media,” Renee Engeln, a professor at Northwestern University, told the Huff Post website. He further pointed out that when people spend too much time comparing with others, they may become “beauty sick” and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like.
So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn’t think to ourselves, “Do I look as good as myself in the Beauty Cam（美颜）?” Instead, we should think, “I feel good, I have my health.”
43．What may people do before they present the best of themselves on social media?
A．Wearing false eyelashes.
B．Redding their lips before going out.
C．Using apps to edit photos.
D．Smoothing their skin in the morning.
44．Where should we put the sentence “This is why many young people suffer an appearance worries when it comes to how they really look.”?
A．④ B．③ C．② D．①
45．Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A．Everybody looks as good as himself in the Beauty Cam.
B．These apps make it easy to tell between reality and fantasy.
C．The article listed the bad and good effects of photo editing on people.
D．People today pay more attention on how good they look than in the past.
46．What is the purpose of this passage?
A．To call on people to care more about appearance.
B．To call on people not to use apps on mobile phones.
C．To call on people to spend too much time comparing with others.
D．To call on people to learn something more important than appearance.
47．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．

If you look at the top of your phone, you’ll usually see a small symbol that shows 3 G or 4 G. The “G” means the “generation” of your mobile network. But they will become history after the 5 G network fully arrives.
In recent years, China makes great achievements in 5 G. Now it’s making efforts to popularize the business use of 5 G. Shanghai is the first city in China to start testing the 5 G network. On March 30, 2019, Wu Qing, one of the leaders of Shanghai, made the first 5 G video call with Huawei Mate Smartphone.
5 G allows people to download and upload data faster than ever before. It is 100 times faster than the 4 G network. But 5 G doesn’t just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5 G can make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving cars have one problem —time lag. When a self-driving car “sees” an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends the information to data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to do that. That’s the time lag. With this kind of lag, the car might have an accident because it doesn’t receive instructions in time. But with 5 G, the self-driving car can receive instructions in a shorter time.
5 G can also be used to power the Internet of Things（物联网）. This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with the Internet of Things, your smart fridge could order eggs online when it notices that there are no eggs left inside.
The facts listed above are only part of what 5 G can do. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change the world. The same will surely happen to 5 G. With 5 G, many things do not seem like dreams to anyone. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4 G and welcome the coming of 5 G.
48．Which of the following is TRUE about 5 G according to the passage?
A．The 5 G network can only make the mobile Internet faster.
B．The first city in China to test the 5 G network is Shanghai.
C．The 5 G network has been fully used in China.
D．The 5 G network is 10 times faster than the 4 G network.
49．The writer takes self-driving cars as an example to ________.
A．explain how self-driving cars work
B．show how important self-driving cars are
C．explain how 5 G’s fast speed can be helpful
D．show how dangerous 5 G is for self-driving cars
50．What do the underlined words “time lag” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．时间滞后 B．时间隧道 C．时间规划 D．时间顺序
51．From the last paragraph, we can know that ________.
A．4 G is not used in our daily life now.
B．the writer is worried about the coming of 5 G
C．with 5 G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day
D．in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life
52．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．The advantages of 5 G B．The development of 5 G C．The meanings of 5 G D．The popularity of 5 G


五、阅读还原7选5
Tea has a very close relationship to Chinese culture. 53 People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough for him to drink. While they were boiling, dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found that it could make him feel less tired. 54 And so, tea was created. The main types of Chinese tea are classified as green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, white tea, yellow tea, and dark tea.
55 It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people become slimmer. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.
*Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes (氧化) very quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot to get the best taste of tea.
*Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.
*The best time to drink tea is between meals. 56 It may make you lose the wish to eat when your stomach is empty, or cause stomachache when your stomach is full. 57 It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.
Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad influence of the computer.
A．You’d better avoid taking medicine with tea.
B．Drinking tea really has a lot of advantages.
C．Make sure not to take medicine with cold tea.
D．Drinking tea soon after or before meals is not a wise choice.
E．It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong.
F．As a scientist as well, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink.
G．Drinking tea soon after meals is a good habit for you.


六、补全对话7选5
(Billy and Tim are talking on the way home before the first day of the graduation exams.)
A: Good morning, Billy!
B: Good morning, Tim! We are leaving junior high school after the exams. I feel very sad.
A: Me, too.
B: 58
A: It’s my pleasure.
B: 59 They gave us too much.
A: Yes. It’s hard for us to say goodbye. Our school life is unforgettable.
B: You’re right. 60
A: I hope to pass the exams to get into senior high school.
B: I trust you because you’re the most excellent in our class. 61
A: I think you’ll be successful. By the way, our head teacher told me that we would have a graduation party the next day after the exams. Would you like to come?
B: 62 It’s the moment we have a get together.
A．But I’m going to an art school.
B．Thanks for your help during my stay here.
C．Your plan is pretty good.
D．Sure, I’d love to.
E．I’ll miss our teachers and classmates..
F．Sorry, I can’t.
G．What do you hope to do after you graduate?


七、材料作文
63．中国共产主义青年团已经走过了百年历程。作为新时代青年中的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄予我们，奋斗的青春更美丽。请以“How to Make Myself Better”为题，谈谈你将如何塑造更好的自己。
要求：
1.字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；
2.思维导图中的提示词仅供参考，可适当发挥；
3.词数：80—100词。
Make myself better
relationship
life style
study
…
How to Make Myself Better
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：从我在电视塔顶部的位置，我可以完美地看到我们的城市。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统；condition条件；position位置；situation形式，情况。根据“on the top of the TV tower,”可知，此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——事故是怎么发生的？——那个女孩一边过马路一边看书。
考查时态。根据问句did以及“while walking across the street”可知，空处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：虽然你有很多钱，但你应该明智地花钱。
考查副词辨析。heavily重地；suddenly突然；wisely明智地；cheaply便宜地。根据“Though you’ve got quite a lot of money, you should spend it ...”可知，要明智地花钱，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：出门度假前记得把家里的水电都关了。
考查动词短语辨析。get off下车；shut off关闭；put off推迟；take off脱下。根据“Remember to … the electricity and water in your house before leaving for holiday.”可知，此处指要记得关闭水电，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——这是你本周第二次迟到了。你能早点动身去上班吗？——对不起，我明天试试。
考查副词词义辨析及比较级。earlier更早；earliest最早；later更晚；latest最晚。根据“It’s the second time that you’ve been late this week. Is it possible for you to leave for work”可知，这里是在询问对方能不能比以往上班的时间早些，是二者进行比较，应该用比较级，故选 A。
6．C
【详解】句意：钟医生一直在医院工作，没有短暂的休息。他现在很累。
考查动词时态。根据“He’s very tired now.”可知钟医生之前一直都在工作，没有休息，所以导致他现在很累。因此，此处是用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作一直持续到了现在并对现在造成了影响，现在完成时的基本结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：在许多学校，学生被要求午餐后休息一下。所以他们可以在下午保持活跃。
考查动词时态。require要求，动词原形；are required被要求，一般现在时被动语态；required要求，过去式；were required被要求，一般过去时被动语态。根据“they can”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时；根据“students”和“require”可知，语态是被动语态，表示“学生被要求”，其谓语构成是am/is/are+过去分词，所以填are required。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：除非人们采取行动来保护它们，否则河将会变得越来越脏。
考查连词词义辨析。if如果；as随着；unless除非；since自从。根据“The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier...people take actions to protect them.”可知，空处应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故选C。

9．A 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C

【导语】本文主要讲述珍妮小时梦想成为一名飞行员，一开始在小学老师及周围人的打击下放弃了梦想，后来在高中老师的鼓励下，重拾梦想和信心，并最终实现梦想。
9．句意：她总是想象有一天她也能像鸟一样飞翔。
imagined想象；realized意识到；agreed同意；suggested建议。根据“some day she could also fly like a bird”可知，这是她的想象。故选A。
10．句意：当珍妮四年级时，她的老师让他们写一篇关于他们梦想的作文。
interests兴趣；dreams梦想；families家庭；hobbies爱好。根据后文“In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future.”可知，这些是梦想。故选B。
11．句意：珍妮感到很失望和难过。
tired累的；nervous紧张的；stupid愚蠢的；disappointed失望的。根据前文“However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an ‘F’ on it.”可知，她的作文只拿到“F”，说明老师不支持她的梦想，所以会感到失望和难过。故选D。
12．句意：在她的心里，她不想接受老师的观点。
learn学习；accept接受；show展示；discuss讨论。根据后文“Why was it impossible?”可知，她不接受老师的观点。故选B。
13．句意：但是珍妮周围的人也不支持她，而且一遍又一遍地告诉她：“女孩不可能成为飞行员，从来没有，也永远不会。”
with和；including包含；around周围；except除了。根据“the people...Jenny didn’t support her”可知，Jenny周围的人都不支持她。故选C。
14．句意：你是疯了。
crazy疯狂的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；strong强壮的。根据“Girls can’t become pilots; never have, and never will.”可知，周围的人认为女孩成为不了飞行员，所以认为Jenny是疯狂的，故选A。
15．句意：最终，珍妮觉得无望了，并放弃了她的梦想。
sent up发射；gave up放弃；put up张贴；made up编造。根据前文“Jenny felt hopeless...”可知，珍妮觉得无望了，所以最后放弃了梦想。故选B。
16．句意：几年后，珍妮上高中了。
days天；weeks周；months；years年。根据前文“When Jenny was in the fourth grade,”可知，之前她是小学四年级，现在是高中，所以是过了几年。故选D。
17．句意：一天她的英语老师斯莱顿夫人给了学生们一个有关“他们将来做什么”的任务。
suggestion建议；notice通知；present礼物；task任务。根据后文“what they would be doing in the future”可知，老师布置的任务与“将来他们会做什么”有关。故选D。
18．句意：因此她写下来了。
Before之前；Though虽然；Unless除非；So因此。根据前文“Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.”可知，她很确定自己可以胜任女服务员，所以写了下来。故选D。
19．句意：我认为你能做些充满更多挑战的事情。
able能；glad高兴的；ready准备；relaxed放松的。根据前文的“be…to”及语境可推知，老师是说她能做些充满挑战的事情。be able to表示“能，能够”。故选A。
20．句意：珍妮很激动，但是她仍担心被再次嘲笑。
thankful感谢的；excited激动的；worried担心的；regretful后悔的。根据前文可知，之前Jenny因周围人及老师都不支持自己的梦想，而不得不放弃其梦想。由此可推知，此处表示Jenny在担心再次被嘲笑。故选C。
21．句意：如果你不为你的梦想努力，没有人会替你去做。
nobody没人；somebody有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“If you don’t go for your dream...will do it for you.”可知，没人会帮你去为你的梦想努力。故选A。
22．句意：斯莱顿夫人的话让珍妮很受鼓舞。
praised表扬；encouraged鼓励；required需求；punished惩罚。根据前文“Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream.”可知，珍妮重获勇气写下了之前的梦想，说明她受到鼓舞了。故选B。
23．句意：她成为世界上三个女飞行员之一。
artists艺术家；waitresses女服务员；pilots飞行员；teachers老师。根据“In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future.”和“After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true.”可知，Jenny的梦想成真了，成为飞行员了。故选C。

24．actually 25．was used 26．cheapest 27．from 28．began 29．different 30．their 31．what 32．dying 33．centuries 34．to develop

【导语】本文主要讲述了传统药物的新运用。
24．句意：但阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗？根据“is aspirin ..a modern medicine”可知，此空表示疑问，阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗，actually“真地”符合题意，副词作状语，故填actually。
25．句意：在公元前4世纪，一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧。根据“ a medicine made from tree bark（树皮）...to treat fevers.”可知，此处表示药物用来治疗发烧，use“使用”符合题意，又因为medicine和use两者是被动关系，结合“in the fourth century B.C.”，是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was used。
26．句意：如今，它是世界上最便宜、最有帮助的药物之一。因为药物是由树皮制成的，所以很便宜，根据“one of the 最高级”可知，需要形容词的最高级，cheapest“最便宜的”符合题意，前有名词所有格，不需要加the，故填cheapest。
27．句意：我们今天的一些药物来自传统的中医。come from“来自”，介词from符合句意，故填from。
28．句意：在公元前3世纪，一些人开始研究人体。begin doing“开始做某事”，根据“In the third century B.C.”可知，时态是一般过去时态，需要动词的过去式，began“开始”符合题意，故填began。
29．句意：他们尝试了许多不同的方法来治疗病人，并记录了它们的结果。根据“They tried many...ways to treat the patients...”可知，此空缺形容词修饰名词ways，结合备选词汇，different“不同的”符合题意，故填different。
30．句意：他们尝试了许多不同的方法来治疗病人，并记录了它们的结果。分词句子可知，此处表示记录用许多不同的方法来治疗病人的结果，且根据“ recorded... results.”可知，此空缺定语，they“它们”的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”符合题意，形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。
31．句意：在2000多年的时间里，医生们在书中记录了他们的发现。分析句子“doctors recorded...they founded in books.”可知，此句为宾语从句，从句缺宾语，what引导，故填what。
32．句意：经过研究，她开发了一种药物，使数百万人免于死亡。因为是药物，所以会使数百万人免于死亡，且空前为介词所以此空应填动名词，dying“死亡”符合题意，故填dying。
33．句意：几个世纪以来，西方医学很少关注传统中医。分析句子可知，此空为时间状语，结合备选词汇，century“世纪”符合题意，for centuries“几世纪以来”，介词短语，故填centuries。
34．句意：但今天，科学家们正在研究传统疗法以开发新药。根据“scientists are studying traditional treatments...new medicines.”可知，此处表示科学家们正在研究传统疗法目的是开发新药，develop“开发”符合题意，又因为此空缺目的状语，故填to develop。
35．D 36．B 37．A

【导语】本文是学生们的英语聊天记录，介绍了他们关于是否支持机器人教师的讨论。
35．细节理解题。根据“Students’ English WeChat (100)”可知，此处显示学生英语微信100条信息，可知这是来自于微信群的聊天记录。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据Tom的“I support this idea.”、John的“I think that’s a wonderful view. I love the robots.”和Peter的“I don’t care about others, but I agree on this.”可知汤姆、约翰和彼得三人同意。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“I disagree. I like the real teacher, because a robot has no feeling like human beings.”可知，简不同意，她喜欢真正的老师，因为机器人没有像人类一样的感觉。故选A。
38．C 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了萨姆很喜欢足球，他第一次上场把球踢进了自己队伍的球门里，这让他很尴尬，但是他的队友布莱恩鼓励他继续加油，这让他又重拾信心。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“Finally, he was old enough to join the beginner team. He was feeling nervous. Sure, he had watched a lot of football games, but that didn’t mean he was good at kicking the ball.”可知，终于，他长大了，可以加入初学者队伍了。他感到很紧张。当然，他看了很多足球比赛，但这并不意味着他擅长踢球。可见萨姆参加足球队时很紧张，因为他踢不好足球。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段“Just after a few minutes, Sam was tired.”可知，仅仅过了几分钟，萨姆就累了。由此可知，在山姆的第一次真正的足球比赛中，他很快就累了。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第一段“He was feeling nervous. 他感到很紧张。”以及第七段“He would never want to play football again. What an embarrassment!他再也不想踢足球了。多尴尬啊！”以及最后一段“Sam felt better. “Go!” Brian called. And Sam ran towards the ball.萨姆感觉好多了。‘快跑！’布莱恩喊道。萨姆朝着球跑去。”可推断出，萨姆的感情变化是担心→尴尬→自信。故选D。
41．词义猜测题。根据“Now run down there and kick another one just like it so we can tie!”可知，现在跑过去，踢另一个一样的球，这样我们就能……了！联系前句可猜测出下划线单词tie的意思应为：打成平局。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据第八段“Brian ran over to Sam. “Great kick!” he said.”可知，布莱恩跑向萨姆。“踢得好！”他说。根据第九段“Brian smiled. ‘Now run down there and kick another one just like it so we can tie!’”可知，布莱恩微笑着说：“现在跑过去，踢另一个一样的球。这样我们就可以打平了！”由此可推断出，布莱恩是关心他人的。故选D。
43．C 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．C

【导语】本文介绍了人们在社交软件晒自己的照片之前，热衷于使用图片编辑软件编辑图片的现象，虽然修图可以让人更漂亮，但是作者希望人们不要过度关注自己的外貌、而应该关注比外表更重要的东西——健康。
43．细节理解题。根据“Before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, like WeChat, we’ll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips”可知，在社交媒体上展示最好的自己之前，人们可能会使用应用程序编辑照片。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据第三段“From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms, and their feelings are connected to how good they look”（从出生开始，他们就出生在一个社交平台的时代，他们的感觉与他们看起来有多好有关 ）以及第四段“Now you’ve got the comparison of your real self to fake self that you present on social media”（现在你有了真实自我和你在社交媒体上展示的虚假自我的对比 ）可知，所给的句子“这就是为什么很多年轻人在谈到他们真正的样子时，会对外表感到担忧。”应放在④处，起承上启下的作用。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“With a couple of touches on our mobile phone, we’re able to present the best pictures of ourselves to others.”及“The researchers think that these apps make it difficult to tell between reality and fantasy（虚幻）. ‘These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty,’ the article says.”可知，文章列举了照片编辑对人的坏影响和好影响。故选C。
46．主旨大意题。根据“So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn’t think to ourselves, ‘Do I look as good as myself in the Beauty Cam（美颜）?’ Instead, we should think, ‘I feel good, I have my health.’”及全文可知，短文介绍了人们在社交软件晒自己的照片之前，热衷于使用图片编辑软件编辑图片的现象，虽然修图可以让人更漂亮，但是作者希望人们不要过度关注自己的外貌、而应该关注比外表更重要的东西——健康。因此本文的目的是号召人们去学习比外表更重要的东西。故选D。
47．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出文章话题，第二段介绍相关研究，第三段和第四段介绍了照片编辑的不良影响，第五段号召人们不要过度关注自己的外貌、而应该关注比外表更重要的东西——健康。所以C项符合文章结构。故选C。
48．B 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了5G网络的优势。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段“Shanghai is the first city in China to start testing the 5 G network.”可知，中国第一个测试5 G网络的城市是上海。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第三段中“5 G allows people to download and upload data faster than ever before. It is 100 times faster than the 4 G network. But 5 G doesn’t just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5 G can make self-driving cars safer.”可知，作者以自动驾驶汽车为例解释了5 G的快速速度是如何发挥作用的。故选C。
50．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Today’s self-driving cars have one problem —time lag. When a self-driving car ‘sees’ an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends the information to data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to do that. That’s the time lag.”可知，time lag是时间滞后的意思。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“With 5 G, many things do not seem like dreams to anyone.”可知，有了5G，我们的一些梦想总有一天会实现。故选C。
52．最佳标题题。根据第三段中“5 G allows people to download and upload data faster than ever before.”、第四段中“5 G can also be used to power the Internet of Things”以及第五段中“The facts listed above are only part of what 5 G can do.”可知，全文主要讲述的是5G网络的优势。因此本文的最佳标题为“5G的优势”。故选A。
53．E 54．F 55．B 56．D 57．A

【导语】本文介绍了茶与中国文化有着非常密切的关系。详细地介绍了茶的发明过程、喝茶的好处和一些建议。
53．根据前句“Tea has a very close relationship to Chinese culture.”和下句“People say that he lived 5,000 years ago.”可知，空处应是说和茶有关的一位古人。选项E“据说中国茶是神农国王发现的”符合语境。故选E。
54．根据前句“The king drank some, and found that it could make him feel less tired.”和后句“And so, tea was created.”可知，空处应是说国王很喜欢这种饮料。选项F“作为一名科学家，神农也对这种新饮料感兴趣”符合语境。故选F。
55．根据下句“It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people become slimmer.”可知，空处应是说喝茶有许多好处。选项B“喝茶真地有很多好处”符合语境。故选B。
56．根据前句“The best time to drink tea is between meals.”可知，空处应是说关于喝茶时间的具体建议。选项D“饭后或饭前喝茶不是明智的选择”符合语境。故选D。
57．根据下文“It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.”可知，空处应是说茶和药的话题，选项A“你最好避免喝茶吃药”符合语境。故选A。
58．B 59．E 60．G 61．A 62．D

【导语】本文为Billy和Tim的对话，他们在谈论彼此毕业后的打算及相互祝愿。
58．根据下文“It’s my pleasure.”可知空格处应是Billy在表示感谢。选项B“谢谢你在这期间对我的帮助。”符合语境。故选B。
59．根据下文“They gave us too much.”可知提到了“他们”，即老师和同学。选项E“我会想念我的老师和同学。”符合语境。故选E。
60．根据下文“I hope to pass the exams to get into senior high school.”可知，Tim希望通过考试进入高中。可知此处应是Billy询问Tim希望做什么。选项G“毕业后你希望做什么？”符合语境。故选G。
61．根据下文“I think you’ll be successful.”可知Tim觉得Billy会成功的，可知此处应是Billy在介绍他要做的事情。选项A“但是我要去艺术学校。”符合语境。故选A。
62．根据上文“Would you like to come?”可知Tim在询问Billy是否参加，根据下文“It’s the moment we have a get together.”可知Billy应是作出肯定回复。选项D“当然，我很乐意。”符合语境。故选D。
63．例文：
How to Make Myself Better
As a teenager, I think I should work harder to make myself better.
First of all, it is important to live healthily. I will eat more fruit and vegetables. I will also take exercise every day and get enough sleep. What’s more, I should work hard at all my subjects. I’ll not be afraid to face challenges any more and try my best to solve the problems. Besides, it is necessary to have a good relationship with family and friends. Last but not least, it’s our responsibility to take care of our parents. I’ll also do what I can to help other people.
By doing these, I will make myself better and better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，以“作为一名青少年，我认为我应该更加努力，让自己变得更好”引出本文主题；
第二步，根据材料内容，介绍从哪些方面让自己变得更好。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all首先
②take exercise锻炼
③be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
④try my best to do sth尽我最大努力去做某事
[高分句型]
①As a teenager, I think I should work harder to make myself better.（宾语从句）
②Besides, it is necessary to have a good relationship with family and friends.（动词不定式作主语）