2023年吉林省实验中学中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年吉林省实验中学中考三模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话6选5，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5，阅读回答问题，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年吉林省实验中学中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Nobody helped John but he completed the job on time by ________.
A．himself B．itself C．myself D．herself
2．I failed the first jump in the competition and the coach let me have a ________ try.
A．twice B．second C．two D．once
3．________ you ________ he can make the decision. It’s up to the teacher to decide.
A．Either...or... B．Neither...nor... C．Both...and... D．Not only...but also...
4．Listening to English songs is also a good way ________ our English level.
A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．improved
5．—Are these Lucy’s glasses?
—No, they ________ be hers. Lucy never wears glasses.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
6．I like Monkey King ________ than the other characters in Journey to the West.
A．good B．best C．well D．better
7．They will hold a sports meeting ________ Friday.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
8．We are going to ________ a tent in the mountains on summer vacation.
A．put up B．pick up C．show up D．cheer up
9．The Knockout《狂飙》________ by so many people that it becomes the hottest TV play of the year.
A．like B．likes C．is liked D．liked
10．________ action now, or you’ll never achieve your dream.
A．To take B．Taking C．Take D．Took
11．________ fast China is developing! We are so lucky to live in such a great country.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
12．Many students didn’t realize the importance of study ________ they left school.
A．since B．until C．because D．after
13．We’ll never forget the important people ________ helped and supported us in our lives.
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
14．—Your dress looks nice. I wonder ________.
—I bought it online.
A．when did you buy it B．who bought it in the shop
C．where you bought it D．how much was it
15．—Do you do your homework at school or at home?
—________. We have too many classes at school.
A．Yes, I do B．At home C．At school D．No, I don’t

二、补全对话6选5
Mike: Jill, you look upset today. What’s the matter?
Jill: 16
Mike: Oh, why?
Jill: Yesterday afternoon he broke my favorite model plane. 17
Mike: So you were mad at him.
Jill: Yes, I shouted at him angrily while seeing the broken model plane.
Mike: Did he say sorry to you?
Jill: 18
Mike: Maybe he will say sorry to you later.
Jill: Of course I could be happy when he says sorry to me, 19
Mike: Don’t think about it. You are good friends. 20
Jill: Thanks for your good advice. I’ll try.
A．but today he didn’t say a word to me.
B．I argued with my best friend David yesterday.
C．Don’t be so nervous.
D．You could talk to him and tell him what you think.
E．No, he said nothing to me and left my home sadly.
F．It was my favorite birthday gift from my uncle in Shanghai.


三、完形填空
A little boy always thought of himself as the most unlucky child in the world because polio (小儿麻痹症) made him unable to walk normally. He 21 played with his classmates. When the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always lowered his head without a word.
One spring, the boy’s father asked for some young trees from the neighbor. He wanted to plant them in the 22 . He told his children to plant a tree each. The father said to them, “Whose tree grows best, I will 23 him or her a gift.” The boy also wanted to get his father’s gift, but seeing his brothers and sisters carrying water to water the trees carefully, he came up with a(n) 24 . He hoped the tree he planted would die soon. 25 after watering it once or twice, he never looked after it.
A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was 26 to find it not only didn’t die, but also 27 taller with some fresh leaves, and compared with the trees of his brothers and sisters, his tree appeared greener and livelier. His father kept his 28 , bought the little boy his favorite gift and said to him, “From the tree you planted, you will become an outstanding botanist (植物学家) when you grow up.”
From then on, the little boy slowly became 29 . One day, the little boy lay on the bed but couldn’t sleep. 30 the bright moonlight outside the window, he suddenly remembered 31 the biology teacher once said—“Plants generally grow at night.” Why not go to see the tree? When he came to the yard quietly, he 32 his father was watering his tree. All of a sudden, he understood: His father had been 33 taking good care of his small tree! He returned to his room, tears running down his face 34 control.
35 is the best nourishment (营养) of life. Even if it is just some clear water, it can make the tree grow strong.
21．A．always B．seldom C．still D．ever
22．A．yard B．school C．farm D．park
23．A．show B．share C．wish D．buy
24．A．fact B．idea C．excuse D．reason
25．A．If B．So C．Unless D．Although
26．A．afraid B．sorry C．surprised D．angry
27．A．built B．lost C．grew D．picked
28．A．promise B．spirit C．truth D．value
29．A．nervous B．creative C．worried D．confident
30．A．Waiting for B．Talking about C．Going through D．Looking at
31．A．how B．when C．what D．that
32．A．found B．hoped C．doubted D．guessed
33．A．comfortably B．secretly C．exactly D．slowly
34．A．in B．under C．without D．for
35．A．Love B．Trust C．Courage D．Respect


四、阅读单选
How do you travel in the city? Do you have a car in your family? People in Edmonton made a survey on ways of transportation and reasons for using the car in the city. Here are the results. The pie chart explains what ways of transportation people prefer to use most of the time and the bar chart（柱状图）shows the reasons why people in Edmonton use their cars in the city.

All in all, people in Edmonton make good use of different methods of transportation but there is a heavy dependence on cars for work. What’s the situation in your city? No matter how people travel in the city, do remember the more people choose public transportation, the better the environment will be.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36．Why do people make the survey in Edmonton?
A．To see how many people travel by bus and why people travel by bus.
B．To see why people travel by car and how many people travel by bus.
C．To see how people go to work and how many people travel by car.
D．To see how people travel in the city and why they travel by car.
37．Which is NOT one of the common ways of transportation in Edmonton?
A．The car. B．The taxi. C．The subway. D．The LRT.
38．How many people in Edmonton use their cars to go to work according to the bar chart?
A．15%. B．55%. C．40%. D．45%.
39．According to these two charts, which one is correct?
A．Cars are used to take children to school more than business purposes.
B．More than one quarter of the people in Edmonton use cars for free time activities.
C．5% of the people travel by car for shopping as well as for free time activities.
D．Less than half of the people go to work in their cars.
40．What can we know from the passage?
A．Most people in Edmonton go to work by bus.
B．People in Edmonton don’t like to take the LRT.
C．There are over three main ways of transportation in Edmonton.
D．People never use cars for business in Edmonton.

Penny was a five-year-old girl. One day when she and her mother were in a department store, Penny saw a plastic pearl necklace (珍珠项链). What a beautiful necklace! She wanted it very much, so she begged her mother to buy it for her. The mother said, “Well, I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should discuss what you can do to pay for it. Can we do that?” Penny agreed with much happiness, and she got the necklace.
How much Penny loved the necklace! She wore it everywhere and every minute. Penny also did part-time jobs to make pocket money. She worked very hard. Soon she succeeded in paying off the price for the necklace.
Penny’s daddy knew how she tried her best to get the necklace. He also knew how much Penny cared about it. One night, he asked Penny if she loved him. “Sure, Daddy.” The little girl said. “Then how about giving me your necklace?” “Oh, no, Daddy! Not my necklace!” Penny cried. “Oh, dear, it’s fine.” Her father gave her a kiss.
Several days later, Penny went to her daddy, with tears in her eyes. “Here, Daddy. I love you.” She held out her hand. Inside it was the plastic pearl necklace that she loved so much.
When he saw this, Penny’s father smiled with surprise. He then pulled a cute box out of his pocket.
Inside the box was a real and colorful pearl necklace, which was waiting for Penny for so long.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41．What did Penny see in the department store?
A．A real pearl necklace. B．A plastic pearl necklace.
C．An expensive bag. D．A beautiful dress.
42．What does the underlined word “begged” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．took sth. away from sb. B．asked sb. for sth.
C．helped sb. with sth. D．wrote sth. to sb.
43．What is the right order for the following sentences?
① Dad gave Penny a real pearl necklace.
② Penny worked hard to pay off the price for the necklace.
③ Penny asked mom to buy the plastic pearl necklace for her.
④ Dad asked Penny if she could give him her plastic necklace.
A．①②③④ B．②③④① C．③②④① D．③④①②
44．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Penny’s mom worked in the department store. B．Penny only liked the real pearl necklace.
C．Penny spent about two years buying the necklace. D．Penny is five years old.
45．Which saying could describe Penny’s story?
A．No pains, no gains. B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Don’t put off today till tomorrow. D．Old habits die hard.


五、阅读判断
The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. It is across Africa from Senegal to Egypt. The Sahara Desert is an unfriendly environment. During the day it’s very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in the Sahara.
In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do so, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves and this would be a very big test. On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray and Charlie started their trip across the Sahara.
Every morning they began running at 5:00. At 11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their earphones and they ran and ran.
Kevin, Ray and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2000 calories (卡路里) of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That’s a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water. The three men had some problems on their trip and many times they wanted to stop and go home. It was often very hot during the day and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn’t see. One time they got lost. But they didn’t stop. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray and Charlie successfully finished their trip across the Sahara Desert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of the Red Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower…
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
46．It’s always very hot in the Sahara Desert.
47．The three men wanted to challenge themselves.
48．Each day the men ran for eight and a half hours.
49．They sometimes felt sick because it was so hot.
50．They never got lost and finished their trip across the Sahara Desert.


六、阅读还原5选5
The Secrets of Happiness
51 Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
52 Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. 53
Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as skating or soccer. 54
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others. 55 You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family members, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
阅读短文，把 A~E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．People who have several close friends live happier and healthier.
B．If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.
C．You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.
D．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
E．Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness.


七、阅读回答问题
An interpreter is a person whose job is to translate what someone is saying into another language. Zhang Jing, an experienced interpreter, was praised for her good translation in the meeting in March.
Zhang, a girl of Hangzhou, started to work for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (外交部) in 2007. Chinese media reports have praised her looks as well as her professional abilities, describing her as “China’s Most Beautiful Interpreter”.
Zhang Jing wanted to become a diplomat (外交官) after she graduated from junior high school. She has been a top student since she was a child. At that time, Zhang Jing’s scores were high enough to let her go to Tsinghua University and Peking University. But she chose the school closer to her dream, so she went to Hangzhou Foreign Language School. Zhang Jing took part in many English speech competitions and won lots of prizes.
Zhang Jing entered the Ministry of Foreign Affairs after graduating from Hangzhou Foreign Language School. Soon, she began a four-month training. Every morning, she had two and a half hours of Chinese-English interpretation ( 口 译 ) training and one hour of news listening training. After listening to it, she had to translate all the sentences correctly.
She is so pretty and has been widely praised online for her language skills. Her name has become one of the top searches on Weibo and her videos have scored tens of millions of views online. She also received many followers.
Zhang Jing is admired by people not only for her beautiful face but also for her excellent abilities.
Many young people are becoming interested in the job as an interpreter.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56．Where was Zhang Jing born?

57．When did she start to work for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs?

58．What did she want to become when she was young?

59．How long did Zhang Jing spend on professional training after she entered the Ministry of Foreign Affairs?

60．Why do people admire Zhang Jing?



八、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history.
Chinese food plays 61 important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat 62 (they) meals with chopsticks. Rice is usually the main food. Tea 63 (be) a favorite drink.
Chinese calendar is different 64 the one in Western countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also 65 (call) the Spring Festival. And it also has some special 66 (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck.
The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named after an 67 . For example, the year that begins in 2023 is the year of the rabbit.
Chinese is a difficult language. Chinese writing 68 (develop) for over 4,000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for（代表） a word and also a 69 (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people 70 some other forms of language, and there are many kinds of dialects（方言）.


九、书信作文
71．2023年7月28日第 31 届世界大学生夏季运动会将在成都举办，组委会正在招募志愿者，要求英语口语好，外向，喜欢体育运动。假如你是 Tom (联系方式：tomlike123@qq.com)，你要给组委会负责人Mr. Smith写一封英文自荐信，描述一下你的个人信息，并表达期待入选， 愿意为大运会服务的决心。
要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Tom. I want to be a volunteer for the 31st FISU Summer World University Games Chengdu 2023.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tom

十、材料作文
72．困难与挑战无处不在，请你从学习或生活中任选一个方面写一篇短文，讲述你是如何克服困难或接受挑战取得成功的一次经历，并谈谈应该以怎样的态度面对困难和挑战。
要求：
1. 字迹工整，语言准确；
2.不得出现真实校名和人名；
3.不少于 80 词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
There are always difficulties and challenges in life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：没有人帮助约翰，但他自己按时完成了工作。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。此处是指约翰自己完成了工作，应用himself，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：我在比赛中第一跳失败了，教练让我再试一次。
考查序数词的用法。twice两次；second第二；two二；once一次。“a/an+序数词+名词”表示“又一次，再一次”。因此此处用序数词“second”。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：你和他都不能做决定。这要由老师来决定。
考查并列连词辨析。Either...or... 要么……要么……；Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Both...and...既……又……；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据“...you...he can make the decision. It’s up to the teacher to decide.”可知，要由老师来决定，所以你和他都不能做决定。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：听英文歌也是提高我们英语水平的好方法。
考查动词不定式的用法。a good way to do sth.表示“做某事的好方法”，此处用动词不定式“to improve”作后置定语。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——这是露西的眼镜吗？——不，它们不可能是她的。露西从不戴眼镜。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Lucy never wears glasses.”可知此处应表否定推测，故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：比起《西游记》中的其他角色，我更喜欢美猴王。
考查副词比较级。good好的；best最好的；well好地；better更好的，更加。根据“...than the other characters in Journey to the West”可知，此处是把美猴王和《西游记》其他角色进行比较，两者比较用比较级better，是副词well的比较级形式，修饰动词like。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：他们将在星期五举行运动会。
考查介词辨析。at在……旁；in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了。在星期几用介词“on”，因此在星期五用“on Friday”表示。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：暑假我们打算在山上搭个帐篷。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；pick up捡起；show up出现；cheer up振作。根据“a tent”可知此处是指搭建帐篷，故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：《狂飙》被如此多的人喜欢，以至于它成了今年最热门的电视剧。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“by”以及句意可知，句子的语态为被动语态，其谓语动词构成为“be done”，因此此处用“is liked”。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：现在就行动起来，否则你永远也实现不了你的梦想。
考查祈使句。根据题干可知，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构，动词用原形，故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：中国发展得多快啊！我们很幸运生活在这样一个伟大的国家。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是副词“fast”，因此用“how+副词+主语+谓语”句型表示。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：许多学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。
考查连词词义辨析。since自从；until直到；because因为；after在……之后。由句中“Many students didn’t realize the importance of study”知，此句是说学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。not...until...“直到……才……”，故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：我们永远不会忘记在我们生命中帮助和支持过我们的重要人物。
考查定语从句关系词。which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；whose 先行词指人，在从句中作定语；whom先行词指人，且在从句中作宾语。题中先行词“the important people指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你的衣服很漂亮。我想知道你在哪里买的。——我在网上买的。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“I bought it online”可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句，故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你在学校还是在家做作业？——在家。我们学校的课太多了。
考查选择疑问句。Yes, I do是的；At home在家；At school在学校；No, I don’t.不是。根据“Do you do your homework at school or at home?”可知，句子是选择疑问句，因此排除AD选项；又由“We have too many classes at school.”可知，应是在家写作业。故选B。
16．B 17．F 18．E 19．A 20．D

【导语】本文是Mike和Jill的对话，主要讲述了Jill和他最好的朋友吵架了，Mike在安慰他并给他了一些建议。
16．根据“Jill, you look upset today. What’s the matter?”可知，此处在回答沮丧的原因，B选项“昨天我和我最好的朋友大卫吵架了。”符合情景。故选B。
17．根据“Yesterday afternoon he broke my favorite model plane.”可知，这是Jill最喜欢的东西，下文应是说明它的来源，F选项“这是我上海叔叔送给我的最喜欢的生日礼物。”符合情景。故选F。
18．根据“Did he say sorry to you?”可知，此处在对是否道歉这个问题进行回答，E选项“没有，他什么也没对我说，就悲伤地离开了我的家。”符合情景。故选E。
19．根据“Don’t think about it”可知，David没有向Jill道歉，A选项“但是今天他一句话也没对我说。”符合情景。故选A。
20．根据“Thanks for your good advice. I’ll try.”可知，Mike给Jill了一个建议，D选项“你可以和他谈谈，告诉他你的想法。”符合情景。故选D。

21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩，因为患小儿麻痹症，无法正常行走，使得他非常的自卑不自信。而他的爸爸通过悄悄帮他的树浇水，施肥来帮助他，用爱帮助他重拾信心。
21．句意：他很少和他的同学一起玩。
always总是；seldom很少；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“A little boy always thought of himself as the most unlucky child in the world because polio (小儿麻痹症) made him unable to walk normally.”可知，他认为自己最不幸，所以是很少和同学一起玩。故选B。
22．句意：他想要把它们种在院子里。
yard院子；school学校；farm农场；park公园。根据后文“When he came to the yard quietly”可知，此处是指将树种在院子里。故选A。
23．句意：谁的树长得最好，我就给他/她买一份礼物。
show表明；share分享；wish希望；buy买。根据“a gift”及后文“bought the little boy his favorite gift”可知，是买礼物。故选D。
24．句意：男孩也想得到父亲的礼物，但看到哥哥姐姐们小心翼翼地挑水浇树，他想出了一个主意。
fact事实；idea想法，主意；excuse借口；reason原因。根据“He hoped the tree he planted would die soon.”可知，他想出了一个主意。故选B。
25．句意：所以在浇过一两次水后，他就再也没有照看过它。
If如果；So所以；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“He hoped the tree he planted would die soon ... after watering it once or twice, he never looked after it.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。
26．句意：几天后，小男孩再去看他种的树时，惊奇地发现树不仅没死，还长高了，长出了一些新叶，和他的兄弟姐妹们的树相比，他的树显得更绿，更有生气。
afraid害怕的；sorry对不起的；surprised惊奇的；angry生气的。根据“find it not only didn’t die, but also ... taller with some fresh leaves, and compared with the trees of his brothers and sisters, his tree appeared greener and livelier.”可知，看到自己种的树不仅没死，反而长得更好，小男孩应是感到惊奇的。故选C。
27．句意：几天后，小男孩再去看他种的树时，惊奇地发现树不仅没死，还长高了，长出了一些新叶，和他的兄弟姐妹们的树相比，他的树显得更绿，更有生气。
built修建；lost丢失；grew生长；picked摘。根据“taller with some fresh leaves”可知，是指树生长得更高了。故选C。
28．句意：他的父亲遵守承诺，给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物。
promise承诺；spirit精神；truth真相；value价值。根据前文“Whose tree grows best, I will ... him or her a gift.”可知，父亲遵守了他之前的承诺，keep one’s promise“遵守承诺”。故选A。
29．句意：从那以后，小男孩慢慢变得自信起来。
nervous紧张的；creative创造性的；worried担心的；confident自信的。根据“From the tree you planted, you will become an outstanding botanist (植物学家) when you grow up.”可知，通过种树及父亲的话语，小男孩慢慢变得自信起来。故选D。
30．句意：看着窗外的月光，他突然想起生物老师曾经说过——“植物一般都是在夜间生长的。”
Waiting for等待；Talking about谈论；Going through度过；Looking at看。根据“the bright moonlight outside the window”可知，是看着窗外的月光。故选D。
31．句意：看着窗外的月光，他突然想起生物老师曾经说过——“植物一般都是在夜间生长的。”
how如何；when什么时候；what什么；that引导从句，无实际意义。此处作said的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
32．句意：当他静静地来到院子时，他发现他的父亲正在给树浇水。
found发现；hoped希望；doubted怀疑；guessed猜测。根据“When he came to the yard quietly, he ... his father was watering his tree.”可知，他来到院子时，意外发现父亲在给他的树浇水。故选A。
33．句意：他的父亲一直在偷偷地悉心照料着他的小树！
comfortably舒服地；secretly秘密地；exactly精确地；slowly慢慢地。根据“his father was watering his tree.”可知，他突然明白父亲一直在秘密地照顾他的小树。故选B。
34．句意：他回到自己的房间，眼泪不受控制地流了下来。
in在里面；under在……下面；without没有；for为了。根据“tears running down his face ... control.”可知，眼泪不受控制地流了下来。故选C。
35．句意：爱是生命最好的营养。
Love爱；Trust信任；Courage勇气；Respect尊重。结合文章可知父亲秘密给树浇水，用爱来帮助小男孩重拾信心。故选A。
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．C

【导语】本文是埃德蒙顿的人们做了一个关于城市交通类型和使用汽车的原因的调查结果。
36．细节理解题。根据“People in Edmonton made a survey on ways of transportation and reasons for using the car in the city.”可知，人们在埃德蒙顿做调查是为了看看人们如何旅行以及使用汽车的原因。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“The pie chart explains what ways of transportation people prefer to use most of the time”可知，饼图解释了人们最喜欢使用的交通方式，看图后可知，涉及到的交通工具有：汽车，轻轨，出租车和巴士。不包括地铁。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据柱状图，埃德蒙顿的人们中55%的人需要开车上班。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，开车去购物和开车去做休闲活动的比例都是5%。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据饼图可知，主要交通工具有：汽车，轻轨，出租车和巴士，所以说主要交通工具超过了3种。故选C。
41．B 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫佩妮的女孩，让妈妈买了条项链给她，妈妈引导孩子只有付出才有收获，爸爸教育孩子在生活中“亲情与爱”的重要性。
41．细节理解题。根据“One day when she and her mother were in a department store, Penny saw a plastic pearl necklace (珍珠项链).”可知她看到了一条塑料珍珠项链。故选B。
42．词义猜测题。根据“She wanted it very much”可知佩妮想要塑料珍珠项链，所以应该是让她妈妈给她买，所以begged表示“向某人要某物”。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“She wanted it very much, so she begged her mother to buy it for her. ”、“She worked very hard. Soon she succeeded in paying off the price for the necklace”、“Then how about giving me your necklace?”以及“Inside the box was a real and colorful pearl necklace, which was waiting for Penny for so long.”可知正确的顺序应该是③②④①。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Penny was a five-year-old girl.”可知佩妮五岁，故选D。
45．推理判断题。文本文主要讲述了一个叫佩妮的女孩，让妈妈买了条项链给她，妈妈引导孩子只有付出才有收获，所以A选项“没有付出，就没有收获。”符合，故选A。
46．F 47．T 48．F 49．T 50．F

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Kevin Lin、Ray Zahab和Charlie Engle三人穿越撒哈拉沙漠的经历。
46．细节理解题。根据“During the day it’s very hot, and at night it’s sometimes very cold.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠白天很热，有时候晚上很冷，题干“撒哈拉沙漠总是很热。”表述错误。故答案为F。
47．推理判断题。根据“They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920km). It seemed impossible to do so, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves and this would be a very big test.”可知，穿越撒哈拉沙漠是几乎不可能的，但他们想要测试自己，即挑战自己，题干“这三个人都想挑战自己。”表述正确。故答案为T。
48．推理判断题。根据“Every morning they began running at 5:00. At 11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening.”可知，他们每天早上5点至11点跑步，11点至下午5点是休息的，下午5点至晚上9:30跑步，因此他们一天跑十个半小时，题干“这些人每天都要跑上八个半小时。”表述错误。故答案为F。
49．细节理解题。根据“It was often very hot during day and the heat made them sick.”可知，有时天气太热会让他们感到不舒服，题干“他们有时会感到不舒服，因为天气太热了。”表述正确。故答案为T。
50．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes it was very windy and they couldn’t see. One time they got lost.”可知，他们有时候会迷路，题干“他们从未迷路，并完成了穿越撒哈拉沙漠的旅行。”表述错误。故答案为F。
51．E 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B

【导语】本文介绍了一些可以幸福生活的秘密。
51．根据“Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.”（金钱和成功本身并不能带来持久的幸福。幸福取决于我们自己。换句话说，我们创造自己的幸福。）可知此处是在文章开头部分，应该要先点明中心，选项E“大多数人想要幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。”符合语境，故选E。
52．根据上文“ Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.”（这里有一些建议可以帮助你变得更快乐。）可知此处是第一个建议，选项D“幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。”符合语境，故选D。
53．根据“You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends”可知此处是给出具体的建议，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者和亲密的朋友在一起。选项A“有几个好朋友的人生活得更幸福、更健康。”符合语境，故选A。
54．根据“Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems.”可知过幸福生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动，拥有可以忘记问题的爱好，选项C“你可以忘记你的问题，只考虑活动。”符合语境，故选C。
55．根据“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.”可知此处是关于帮助他人，选项B“如果你想感到更幸福，为别人做些好事。”符合语境，故选B。
56．She was born in Hangzhou./In Hangzhou. 57．She started to work for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2007./In 2007. 58．She wanted to become a diplomat./A diplomat./Diplomat. 59．Four months./She spent four months on professional training. 60．People admire her not only for her beautiful face but also her excellent ability./Not only for her beautiful face but also for her excellent abilities.


【导语】本文主要讲述了外交官——张京的故事。
56．根据“Zhang, a girl of Hangzhou,”可知，张京出生于杭州。故填She was born in Hangzhou./In Hangzhou.
57．根据“Zhang, a girl of Hangzhou, started to work for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (外交部) in 2007.”可知，张京2007年开始在外交部工作。故填She started to work for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2007./In 2007.
58．根据“Zhang Jing wanted to become a diplomat (外交官) after she graduated from junior high school.”可知，张京初中毕业后就想成为一名外交官。故填She wanted to become a diplomat./A diplomat./Diplomat.
59．根据“Soon, she began a four-month training.”可知，张京进入外交部后花了四个月的时间进行专业培训。故填Four months./She spent four months on professional training.
60．根据“Zhang Jing is admired by people not only for her beautiful face but also for her excellent abilities.”可知，人们钦佩张京，不仅因为她美丽的脸蛋，还因为她出色的能力。故填People admire her not only for her beautiful face but also her excellent ability./Not only for her beautiful face but also for her excellent abilities.

61．an 62．their 63．is 64．from 65．called 66．traditional 67．animal 68．has developed 69．meaning 70．speak/have/use

【导语】本文介绍了一些中国传统文化：食物、历法、生肖及语言特点等。
61．句意：中餐在中国家庭中扮演着重要的角色。play an important role“扮演重要角色”，是固定短语，故填an。
62．句意：中国人用筷子吃饭。they是代词主格，空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。
63．句意：茶是最受欢迎的饮料。主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
64．句意：中国的历法与西方国家的历法不同。be different from“和……不同”，是固定短语，故填from。
65．句意：它也被称为春节。it代指New Year’s Day，和call之间是被动关系，这里应用动词的过去分词，故填called。
66．句意：它也有一些特殊的传统文化。空后是名词，应用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语，故填traditional。
67．句意：每年都以一种动物命名。根据“For example, the year that begins in 2023 is the year of the rabbit.”可知每年都是以一种动物命名，animal“动物”，被an修饰，应用单数，故填animal。
68．句意：汉语文字已经发展了4000多年。根据“for over 4,000 years”可知本句是现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has developed。
69．句意：一个字符代表一个单词，也代表一个意思。a后加可数名词单数meaning“意思”。故填meaning。
70．句意：除了普通话，中国人还说/有/使用其他一些语言，而且有很多种方言。根据“Besides Putonghua, Chinese people...some other forms of language”可知中国人除了普通话，还说/有/使用其他一些语言。speak“说”，have“有”，use“使用”。主语是people，谓语动词用原形。故填speak/have/use。
71．例文：
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Tom. I want to be a volunteer for the 31st FISU Summer World University Games Chengdu 2023.
I am an outgoing boy and I like making friends with others. I can get on well with others and I am always ready to help others. Also, I am good at speaking English. So I think I can communicate with foreigners easily. I know Chengdu so well that I can introduce it to people from all over the world. What’s more, I like playing sports in my free time. I usually spend at least two hour on sports.
I’m looking forward to your reply if possible. Thank you very much.
Tom
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封申请书，属于书信作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先介绍个人基本信息及说明写信目的；
第二步，根据要点提示介绍个人爱好、个人优势等，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，表达期望并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①get on well with sb.与某人相处得好
②communicate with sb.与某人交流
③all over the world全世界
[高分句型]

①I know Chengdu so well that I can introduce it to people from all over the world.（so…that引导结果状语从句）
②I’m looking forward to your reply if possible（if引导的条件状语从句）
72．例文：
There are always difficulties and challenges in life.
As for me, I found it hard to get full marks in my PE exam several weeks ago. So I went to my PE teacher and asked him for help. After hearing my story, he encouraged me to keep on practicing and taught me the proper training ways. Very soon, I became more and more confident. Finally, I got a full mark inthe PE exam.
When we face difficulties, there are some things we could do to help. On the one hand, we are supposed to have a strong will. Whatever difficulties we meet, we shouldn’t give up. On the other hand, it is a good idea for us to ask others for help. In short, as long as you put your heart into it, you can overcome all the difficulties
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示介绍你的一次遇到困难的经历，讲述你是如何克服困难或接受挑战取得成功的一次经历，并谈谈应该以怎样的态度面对困难和挑战。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍你的一次遇到困难的经历；
第三步，介绍当遇到困难时，该如何做，并鼓励学生勇敢面对困难，努力克服困难。
[亮点词汇]
①as for至于
②keep on doing sth.坚持做某事
③be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
[高分句型]
①I found it hard to get full marks in my PE exam several weeks ago.(it作形式宾语)
②When we face difficulties, there are some things we could do to help.(when引导的时间状语从句)
④In short, as long as you put your heart into it, you can overcome all the difficulties.(as long as引导的条件状语从句)