2023年安徽省马鞍山市花山区部分学校联考中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年安徽省马鞍山市花山区部分学校联考中考一模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话7选5，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，根据汉语及首字母填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年安徽省马鞍山市花山区部分学校联考中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．— I bought a blouse online this morning, but I don’t want it now.
— You can ________ the order like this.
A．repeat B．follow C．cancel D．record
2．—Will you go to the cinema with me this evening?
—Sorry, I ________. I haven’t finished my homework yet.
A．mustn’t B．needn't C．can’t D．couldn’t
3．All the students love Mr. Lee, because he can always solve the problems between students ________.
A．fairly B．loudly C．angrily D．luckily
4．—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ________.
A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems
5．For our safety, we are taught that once the smoke alarm ________, we should calm down and leave the building in order.
A．puts off B．goes off C．cuts off D．shuts off
6．—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—It’s really ________.
A．amazing B．terrible C．excited D．direct
7．—Madam, look at the sign. You are not allowed to sit in this game area for kids.
—Sorry, I ________ it. I will go somewhere else.
A．don’t notice B．didn’t notice
C．haven’t noticed D．wasn’t noticed
8．—I wonder _________ it is late for me to work hard from now on.
—Never mind. Better late than never.
A．what B．when C．why D．whether
9．—Why did Jerry made such great progress in his study?
—Because his father had a long talk with him ________.
A．in public B．in order C．in common D．in person
10．— Jenny, it’s raining outside. Shall I give you a ride?
— Thanks. ________.
A．Take it easy B．Mind your own business
C．It couldn’t be better D．I’m sorry

二、完形填空
Wilson was a rich man. He had everything, but he still would get 11 about some small things.
As spring came, he planted all kinds of flowers in his garden. One day, he found some wild flowers 12 very well among the beautiful flowers. He got 13 , because he didn’t want them. He 14 them and threw them away. But after a few days they grew again.
Wilson considered using 15 on them. An expert（专家）told him if the medicine was used, it would not only kill the wild flowers but also be 16 to his flowers. Then Wilson met his friend Kevin and told him all about it.
Kevin smiled, “You don’t want these wild flowers 17 they have become a part of your garden. You can be happy only by 18 and not caring about this.”
Wilson understood what his friend meant. Except for good things, life also 19 bad things. That shows we should learn to 20 the bad things, because this is the best way to live happily.
11．A．unhappy B．quiet C．excited D．strict
12．A．rested B．served C．woke D．grew
13．A．glad B．clear C．angry D．fine
14．A．shook B．pulled C．tested D．stayed
15．A．sugar B．juice C．medicine D．rubbish
16．A．helpful B．harmful C．perfect D．strong
17．A．and B．so C．since D．but
18．A．refusing B．comparing C．accepting D．separating
19．A．includes B．happens C．forms D．drops
20．A．put up B．turn on C．leave out D．take off

Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar paintings? It is one of the traditional Chinese 21 of folk art.
People use hot, liquid(液体的) sugar to make 22 patterns(图案). This delicious snack is very popular with children. As we all know, sugar painting has a very long 23 . Some experts once said that sugar painting might 24 from the Ming Dynasty. At that time, people used moulds (模具) to make small animals. 25 the Qing Dynasty, this art form became more and more popular. Since then, technology has improved a lot, and more different patterns have 26 .
And do you know how to make sugar painting? Let’s see the 27 of making a goldfish figure(形状). Firstly, 28 the outline(轮廓) of the goldfish with a relatively(相对) thick stream of sugar. Then, fill in the body of the figure. Finally, attach(附上) a thin 29 stick with more sugar to the goldfish. Then, the goldfish can be sold to customers or put on display.
In a word, sugar painting is not only a good 30 for children, but also the symbol of Chinese traditional culture.
21．A．maps B．pictures C．forms D．books
22．A．different B．necessary C．similar D．famous
23．A．match B．lesson C．journey D．history
24．A．disappear B．begin C．complete D．walk
25．A．With B．During C．Before D．For
26．A．given out B．blown away C．taken off D．shown up
27．A．ways B．ideas C．steps D．plans
28．A．collect B．produce C．spell D．write
29．A．gold B．plastic C．wooden D．soft
30．A．memory B．feeling C．decision D．advantage


三、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
M: You have a lot of energy, Riley. 31
W: Well, I run on the Green Way for an hour every morning. And I never stay up late.
M: 32
W: Sure, and I do weight lifting.
M: Cool. 33
W: I usually do it about three times a week. 34
M: Oh, I hardly ever exercise. I would lie on the sofa and watch TV as long as there is time.
W: 35 Better do some exercise every day.
M: I’ll have a try. Thank you.
A．Seriously?
B．How often do you lift weights?
C．When did you begin to do exercise?
D．That’s not good for your health.
E．Do you exercise a lot?
F．Why don’t you do exercise?
G．What about you?


四、阅读单选
The summer holiday is coming. Here are some messages about volunteers（志愿者）wanted.
Blue SkyWe need five for the city sports meeting next month. The main job is to prepare everything for the ball games. They must know ball games very well. The daily time is 9:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m. We’ll offer free lunch and red uniforms to the volunteers.
Green ForestWe want six college students. They will teach the village students art, music and computer from July to August and each time is two hours. They must be good at one of the subjects. They’ll have free lunch and dinner in the local family.
Small Red BookThe old people’s home needs twelve volunteers to perform（表演）programs. So you must do well in singing, dancing or acting. We’ll provide yellow uniforms for you. You need to work three hours each time on Wednesday and Friday.
Yellow HatWe want eight guides for two weeks and each time is about two and a half hours. Our history museum needs volunteers to introduce Chinese history to foreigners. So you must be good at Chinese history and English. You’ll get free red uniforms and hats.
36．Which kind of volunteer activity can Jill choose if he likes acting?
A．Yellow Hat. B．Blue Sky. C．Green Forest. D．Small Red Book.
37．What can volunteers get in Green Forest?
A．Free hats. B．Free dinner. C．Free red uniforms. D．Free yellow uniforms.
38．What can we learn from the text?
A．Each time, the job time in Blue Sky is the longest of all.
B．Sally is good at swimming, so she can join Green Forest.
C．The volunteers need to wear red uniforms in Small Red Book.
D．The volunteers just need to be good at Chinese history in Yellow Hat.

Every culture around the world has different customs and ways of communicating. When you learn a language, you learn more than words.
In China, people are used to saying “sorry” to show that they regret doing something wrong. But it’s very proud for American people to have polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word “sorry” —even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will start by saying “Sorry to trouble you. ” If they’re five minutes late for the appointment, they will greet the person by saying “Sorry, I’m late!” It’s quite different in China. They use the word “sorry” in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions（定义）of “sorry” are: 1）feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2）feeling regret because you’ve done something wrong.
So what does “sorry” really mean? And why do western people use it so much? Well, in western culture, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite. It’s also a very clever way to get what they want. If you want to borrow something from others, you’d better say “sorry” to them about something. Or it’s hard for you to get what you want. So maybe saying “sorry” is not only just being polite, but also a good method to get what you want!
39．When do people in China say “sorry” according to the text?
A．When they regret doing something wrong. B．When they ask strangers for help.
C．When they greet people for the first time. D．When they arrive at a place early.
40．What does the underlined word “appointment” in the second paragraph mean?
A．约会 B．协议 C．想法 D．安全
41．In which country do people say “sorry” to get what they want?
A．Japan. B．Korea. C．Germany. D．China.
42．What’s the best title for the text?
A．How to Say “Sorry” Correctly B．The Different Meanings of “Sorry”
C．Why Western People Say “Sorry” D．Why Chinese People Say “Sorry”

In 2022, the sports players from all around the world got together in Beijing to show their skills at the great winter game. China’s Mars probe（火星探测器）Tianwen-1 is 325 kilometers away. However, it sent a video to celebrate the opening of the great game. In it, there is a Chinese national flag and Olympics emblems（徽章）. Tianwen-1 carried Olympics emblems for the first time.
Tianwen-1 is China’s first probe on the Mars and three parts make up this probe. It has a 1.6-meter arm, and it can open itself at a certain temperature. However, there is a big problem with the probe. It can’t make sure of the objects that it takes. It can change its time to take photos of everything. When there isn’t enough light, it can make itself change to get the clear photos.
It sent the wishes to us from the Mars on Spring Festival. It can take some videos by itself and send them to us.
By the time of February 4, Tianwen-1 has been working for 561 days. The rover（火星车）Zhurong has been operating（运行）for 259 days and has driven 1,537 meters on the Mars.
43．What was the game in the first paragraph?
A．The Asian Games. B．The National Games.
C．The Winter Olympics. D．The European Games.
44．Who took the video for Tianwen-1?
A．Players. B．Itself. C．Astronauts. D．Pilots.
45．What can Tianwen-1 do at a certain temperature?
A．It can run faster. B．It can send more videos.
C．It can close its three parts. D．It can open itself.
46．How can Tianwen-1 show the wishes to us on Spring Festival?
A．By sending videos. B．By opening its arm.
C．By carrying a national flag. D．By changing itself.

Young people spending hours on screens means half the world may need glasses within 30 years.
Phone and computer screens are to blame (负责) for the rising risk of shortsightedness (近视) among children and young adults. High levels of looking at a phone is linked with (有关系) around a 30% higher risk of shortsightedness. But when it comes to excessive (过渡的) computer use, that risk rises to around 80 %, researchers are afraid that by 2050, half the world or five billion people could be short-sighted.
In 2019, the WHO suggested children under 2 should not have any screen time and children aged 2 to 5 should have one hour a day. But in the same year, a survey found children were spending about 23 hours a week on screens.
Luckily, this problem has caught people’s eyes. Some people buy glasses to stop the blue light, but it turns out to be a waste of money. It’s said that blue-blocking (防蓝光的) glasses have no special effect on sleep quality.
If you worry about your eyes or the ability to go to sleep on time, put screens away at bedtime. Read a book or find something else to do. While using screens, take a 20-second break every 20 minutes.
47．What causes the rising risk of the shortsightedness?
A．Gasses. B．The electronic screen.
C．Children. D．Adults.
48．How long should a four-year-old child spend on the screen a day according to the WHO?
A．Two hours. B．One hour. C．Twenty-three hours. D．Twenty minutes.
49．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．It’s better to avoid using phones.
B．We should have a good sleep to protect our eyes.
C．It’s harmful to our eyes to spend more time on screens.
D．We had better buy suitable glasses to protect our eyes.

How often do you eat takeout (外卖食品)? Maybe most of you would answer, “Every day!” Nowadays, people are too busy to prepare food themselves. Some people don’t know how to cook and others also want to have something new. Besides, eating takeout is easy because all you need to have is a smartphone. But here is an interesting question: Did people eat takeout in ancient times?
In fact, there was takeout as far back as Song Dynasty. Emperor Xiaozong (孝宗皇帝) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and brought them back to the palace.
Common people also ordered takeout. Restaurant waiters would go out into the street and shout out which dishes could be ordered that day. People could then place an order. Later, waiters would bring food to their home. People at that time even had the special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box with several layers (层). People put hot water between the layers to keep dishes warm.
Now, having takeout is popular and convenient but it also leads to health and environment problems. What do you think of it?
50．Who was able to order takeout in Song Dynasty?
A．Only the emperor. B．Only common people.
C．Both the emperor and common people. D．Neither the emperor nor common people.
51．What did people put into the meal box to keep food warm?
A．Fire. B．Hot water. C．Hot dishes. D．Several layers.
52．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A．Having takeout may cause some problems.
B．Having takeout is good.
C．We should have takeout like ancient people.
D．Takeout is very bad and nobody should have it anymore.


五、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
A young man went to his first teacher, “I expect to make my life better and more beautiful. Please tell me the way about how to make it.”
The teacher gave him some cotton and one candle. And then he also provided one needle （缝衣针） for him. After that, the teacher said. “Take these and now you can leave.”
After getting those things, the man couldn’t know the reason and asked why. His teacher smiled, “Each thing I gave has deep meanings of their own.”  He continued, “The cotton shows the beauty, and it is used to make beautiful clothes for every person. That means to protect all the people’s safety. beauty, money and spirit. The candle will burn and help people see clearly. It means you should try to be like a candle. If you don’t have a needle, you can’t repair broken clothes. That’s to say, you must learn to help people at the time of their need.”
After listening to this, the man understood the meaning of life. He knew that helping and protecting others without getting is the best way to live a beautiful life.
53．Why did the young man go to his first teacher? （不超过15个词）

54．What did the cotton mean according to the teacher? （不超过15个词）

55．What is the meaning of life to the young man? （不超过15个单词）



六、根据汉语及首字母填空
56．It’s rude to p (指) at others with your finger.
57．What the boy said to his classmates was not the t （真相）.
58．I was d (深深地) moved by the film Hi, Mom.
59．John and his mother are much c (亲密的) than they were when he was a little child.
60．Bad news always s （传播）far and wide while good news never goes out.

七、材料作文
61．每年的4月23日是“世界读书日”，其设立目的是为了推动更多的人去阅读与写作。但是在我们身边，有许多同学都不重视课外阅读。请根据下列流程图写一篇短文，用英语对这一现象进行分析，并提出建议。
What causes the problem (too much homework...)
Why we should read (increase our knowledge ...)
How to solve the problem(...)
注意事项：
1.短文须根据流程图自拟；
2.要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意；
3.短文内容必须包括流程图中的相关信息,并适当发挥；
4.词数80—100词，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
World Book Day is coming. However, it’s a pity that only a few students do some reading after class.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——今天早上我在网上买了一件衬衫，但现在我不想要了。——你可以这样取消订单。
考查动词辨析。repeat重复；follow跟随；cancel取消；record记录。根据上文“but I don’t want it now”可知，不想要网购商品了，可以取消订单。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我不能。我还没有完成作业。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；couldn’t不能，过去式。根据“I haven’t finished my homework yet.”可知，不能去看电影。又因为本句为一般现在时态，故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：所有的学生都喜欢李老师，因为他总能公平地解决学生之间的问题。
考查副词辨析。fairly公平地；loudly大声地；angrily生气地；luckily幸运地。根据“All the students love Mr. Lee”并结合备选项可知应是公平地对待每一个学生，故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运。——很有趣!我想知道所有的中国传统。
考查名词辨析。traditions传统；sentences句子；notices通知；problems问题。根据前句句意“在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运。”可知在中国用红纸做红包是一种传统习俗，所以此处应填“传统”，其它选项语意不通，故答案选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：为了我们的安全，我们被教导一旦烟雾警报响起，我们应该冷静下来，有序地离开大楼。
考查动词短语。puts off推迟；goes off（警报器）响；cuts off切断；shuts off关掉。根据“smoke alarm”可知，此处指烟雾警报器“响”起，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——5G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里外的患者。——真的很神奇。
考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊奇、惊喜的；terrible可怕的；excited激动的；direct直接的。根据“The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.”可知，答语应该是对5G技术表示赞叹，认为它是神奇的，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——女士，看这个标志。你不能坐在孩子们的游戏区。 ——对不起，我没注意到。我要去别的地方。
考查一般过去时。根据“I will go somewhere else.”可知，在对方告诉她不允许坐在这个儿童游戏区之前没有注意到标语，应该是指过去的动作，因此用一般过去时的否定形式：didn’t notice。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：——我想知道从现在开始努力工作是否已经晚了。——不要紧。迟做总比不做好。
考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；when何时；why为什么；whether是否。根据“I wonder…it is late for me to work hard from now on”以及“Better late than never”可知，询问从现在开始做是否为时已晚，故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：——为什么杰瑞在学习上取得了这么大的进步？——因为他父亲亲自和他谈了很久。
考查介词短语。in public大庭广众；in order按次序的；in common共有；in person亲自。根据“his father had a long talk with him”可知，杰瑞的成绩取得了很大进步是因为他父亲亲自和他谈了很久，根据句子结构和选项可知，使用介词短语做状语，故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——珍妮，外面在下雨。要我载你一程吗？——谢谢。再好不过了。
考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；Mind your own business少管闲事；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；I’m sorry抱歉。根据“Shall I give you a ride?”和“Thanks”可推知，此处是接受对方的好意，应用It couldn’t be better，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。

11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C

【导语】本文主要是通过一个人的故事告诉我们一个道理：我们应该学会忽略不好的事情，因为这是快乐生活的最好方式。
11．句意：他什么都有了，但还是会为一些小事而不高兴。
unhappy不开心；quiet安静的；excited激动的；strict严格的。根据“but”表转折，可知他有钱，但是还是不开心，故选A。
12．句意：有一天，他发现一些野花长得很好。
rested休息；served服务；woke醒来；grew成长。根据“he found some wild flowers...very well among the beautiful flowers”可知是指野花生长在美丽的花之间，故选D。
13．句意：他生气了。
glad开心的；clear清楚的；angry愤怒的；fine好的。根据“because he didn’t want them.”可知他生气了，故选C。
14．句意：他把它们拔了出来，扔掉了。
shook摇动；pulled拔；tested测试；stayed待。根据“ threw them away.”可知是把野花拔了出来，故选B。
15．句意：威尔逊考虑对它们用药。
sugar 糖；juice果汁；medicine药品；rubbish垃圾。根据“ An expert（专家）told him if the medicine was used”可知是用药，medicine是原词复现，故选C。
16．句意：一位专家告诉他，如果使用这种药，不仅会杀死野花，而且会对他的花有害。
helpful有帮助的；harmful有伤害的；perfect完美的；strong强壮的。根据“it would not only kill the wild flowers but also be...to his flowers”可知这种药对美丽的花也是有伤害的，故选B。
17．句意：你不想要这些野花，但它们已经成为你花园的一部分了。
and和；so所以；since自从；but但是。分析句子可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。
18．句意：只有接受而不去在意这些，你才能快乐。
refusing拒绝；comparing比较；accepting接受；separating分开。根据“ You can be happy only by...and not caring about this”可知接受生活中的一些不愉快的小事，才能真正的快乐，故选C。
19．句意：生活中除了美好的事情，也有不好的事情。
includes包括；happens发生；forms行程；drops掉落。根据“ Except for good things, life also...bad things.”可知生活是包括美好的事情和不好的事情，故选A。
20．句意：这表明我们应该学会忽略不好的事情，因为这是快乐生活的最好方式。
put up张贴；turn on打开；leave out忽略；take off起飞。根据“the bad things, because this is the best way to live happily.”可知是忽略不好的事情，故选C。

21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了糖画的历史及制作流程。
21．句意：它是中国传统的民间艺术形式之一。
maps地图；pictures图画；forms形式；books书本。根据“Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar paintings”可知是指糖画是中国传统的民间艺术形式之一。故选C。
22．句意：人们用热的液体糖做不同的图案。
different不同的；necessary必要的；similar相似的；famous著名的。根据“People use hot, liquid(液体的) sugar to make...patterns(图案)”可知是指不同的图案，故选A。
23．句意：众所周知，糖画有着悠久的历史。
match比赛；lesson课程；journey旅程；history历史。结合上文介绍可知糖画是中国传统的民间艺术形式之一，所以有很长的历史，故选D。
24．句意：有专家曾经说糖画可能是从明朝开始的。
disappear消失；begin开始；complete完成；walk走路。根据“ Some experts once said that sugar painting might...from the Ming Dynasty.”可知此处是指糖画这种艺术形式可能是从明朝开始的，故选B。
25．句意：在清朝时期，这种艺术形式变得越来越流行。
With和；During在……期间；Before在……之前；For为了。根据“the Qing Dynasty, this art form became more and more popular. ”可知是指在清朝期间，故选B。
26．句意：从那时起，技术进步了很多，并且出现了更多不同的图案。
given out分发；blown away吹走；taken off脱下；shown up出面。根据“Since then, technology has improved a lot, and more different patterns have ”结合语境可知，技术进步了很多，糖画就可以出现更多的图案，故选D。
27．句意：让我们看看制作金鱼模型的步骤。
ways方式；ideas主意；steps步骤；plans计划。根据“Firstly...Then...Finally”可知这是制作金鱼模型的步骤，故选C。
28．句意：用相对粘稠的糖浆制作金鱼的轮廓。
collect收集；produce生产；spell拼写；write写。根据“he outline(轮廓) of the goldfish with a relatively(相对) thick stream of sugar.”可知用糖浆制作金鱼的轮廓，produce符合语境，故选B。
29．句意：最后用更多的糖把一根细木棒粘在金鱼身上。
gold金色的；plastic塑料的；wooden木制的；soft柔软的。根据“a thin...stick ”结合常识可知是指木棍，故选C。
30．句意：糖画不仅给孩子们留下了美好的记忆，也是中国传统文化的象征。
memory记忆；feeling感受；decision决定；advantage优势。根据“a good...for children,”可知是指给孩子留下了美好的记忆，故选A。
31．E 32．A 33．B 34．G 35．D

【导语】本文是两人关于日常锻炼的对话。
31．根据上文“You have a lot of energy, Riley.”以及“Well, I run on the Green Way for an hour every morning.”可知，前一句意思是你精力充沛，下文回答是我每天早上跑步而且从不熬夜，故可以推测出这里是询问Riley经常锻炼吗。E项“你经常锻炼吗？”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据下文“Sure, and I do weight lifting.”可知，此处回答是当然，而且我还举重；结合上一题Riley不仅跑步、不熬夜，还举重，可以推测出此处是对Riley的锻炼量表示惊讶。A项“真的吗？”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据下文“I usually do it about three times a week.”可知，回答是我通常一周做三次；一周三次表示频率，故对频率进行提问应用how often。B项“你多久举重一次？” 符合语境。故选B。
34．根据下文“Oh, I hardly ever exercise.”可知，此处说我几乎从不锻炼，故结合前后句，此处是问对话中另一个人锻炼吗。G项“你呢？”符合语境。故选G。
35．根据上文“I would lie on the sofa and watch TV as long as there is time.”以及下文“Better do some exercise every day.”可知，前一句意思是只要有时间，我就躺沙发上看电视，后一句意思是最好每天做一些锻炼，可以推测此处意思是这样对身体健康有害。D项“那对你的健康不好。”符合语境。故选D。
36．D 37．B 38．A

【导语】本文主要是四篇关于志愿者招募的介绍。
36．细节理解题。根据表格Small Red Book中“So you must do well in singing, dancing or acting.”可知如果喜欢表演，可以参加Small Red Book志愿项目。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据表格Green Forest中的“They’ll have free lunch and dinner in the local family.”可知在Green Forest志愿活动中可以在当地家庭里吃免费的午饭和晚饭。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据表格Blue Sky中的“The daily time is 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知在Blue Sky志愿活动中每次活动的时间是八个小时，是四个志愿活动中每次活动时间最长的。故选A。
39．A 40．A 41．C 42．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家”抱歉”的不同含义。
39．细节理解题。根据“In China, people are used to saying ‘sorry’ to show that they regret doing something wrong. ”可知在中国，人们后悔做了错事时习惯于说”对不起”。故选A。
40．词义猜测题。根据“If they’re five minutes late for the appointment, they will greet the person by saying “Sorry, I’m late!””可推测出，应该是约会迟到会说对不起，故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据“Well, in western culture, saying ‘sorry’ is a way to be polite. It’s also a very clever way to get what they want. ”可知在西方文化中，说”对不起”是一种礼貌的方式。这也是获得他们想要的东西的一种非常聪明的方式。选项中只有德国是西方国家，选C。
42．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家”抱歉”的不同含义，故选B。
43．C 44．B 45．D 46．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了火星探测器天问一号的构成和功能。
43．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the great winter game”和“Olympics emblems”可推测这里的盛大运动会指的是“北京冬奥会”。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It can take some videos by itself”可知是天问一号自己给自己拍照。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“it can open itself at a certain temperature”可知在一定的温度下，天问一号能打开自己。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据“It sent the wishes to us from the Mars on Spring Festival. It can take some videos by itself and send them to us.”可知，天问一号通过发送视频来祝福人们。故选A。
47．B 48．B 49．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了长时间看手机和电脑屏幕对眼睛有害，很容易导致近视；以及介绍了一些预防近视、让眼睛得到休息的方法。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“Phone and computer screens are to blame (负责) for the rising risk of shortsightedness (近视) among children and young adults.”可知，电子屏幕是导致近视风险上升的原因。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2019, the WHO suggested ... children aged 2 to 5 should have one hour a day,”可知，一个四岁的孩子每天花在电子屏幕的时间为1小时。故选B。
49．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了长时间看手机和电脑屏幕对眼睛有害，很容易导致近视。故选C。
50．C 51．B 52．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了当前社会中非常流行的外卖以及在宋代人们是如何点外卖的。
50．细节理解题。根据第二段“Emperor Xiaozong (孝宗皇帝) liked to order takeout late at night.”以及第三段“Common people also ordered takeout.”可知，皇帝和平民都会点外卖。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“ People put hot water between the layers to keep dishes warm.”可知，人们通过在饭盒里放热水来使菜肴保温。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Now, having takeout is popular and convenient but it also leads to health and environment problems.”可知，吃外卖可能会导致健康和环境问题。故选A。
53．Because he expected to make his life better and more beautiful./To make his life better and more beautiful. 54．It meant to protect all the people’s safety, beauty, money and spirit. 55．Helping and protecting others without getting is the best way to live a beautiful life.

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师给一位年轻人一些棉花、一根针和一支蜡烛，并向年轻人解释这三者意味着什么，由此，年轻人明白了：帮助和保护他人而不求回报，才是最美好的生活方式。
53．根据“I expect to make my life better and more beautiful. Please tell me the way about how to make it.”可知，年轻人想让自己的生活更美好。故填Because he expected to make his life better and more beautiful./To make his life better and more beautiful.
54．根据“That means to protect all the people’s safety. beauty, money and spirit.”可知，棉花意味着保护所有人的安全、美丽、精神和金钱。此处，原句使用直接引语，因此用的是一般现在时，但此处根据题干“did”，回答使用一般过去时，因此mean用过去式meant。故填It meant to protect all the people’s safety, beauty, money and spirit.
55．根据“After listening to this, the man understood the meaning of life. He knew that helping and protecting others without getting is the best way to live a beautiful life.”可知，文章最后一段之前的内容都是在讲述一位老师给年轻人一些棉花、一根蜡烛以及一根针，并向年轻人讲述这三样东西意味着什么，而最后一段是年轻人在听了那位老师的解释后，悟出的道理，即“帮助和保护他人而不求回报，才是最美好的生活方式”，同时这也是文章的主旨。故填Helping and protecting others without getting is the best way to live a beautiful life.
56．(p)oint
【详解】句意：用手指着别人是不礼貌的。根据句意和所给中文可知，“指”“point”，是动词， 在不定式to后面用动词原形，不定式在句中作主语。故填(p)oint。
57．(t)ruth
【详解】句意：男孩对他同学说的并不是真相。根据中文提示和首字母可知，此处应为名词truth。故填(t)ruth。
58．(d)eeply
【详解】句意：我被电影《你好，李焕英》深深地感动了。分析句子可知，动词move需用副词修饰；结合首字母和汉语提示，deeply“深深地”符合语境，故填(d)eeply。
59．(c)loser
【详解】句意：现在约翰比他小时候和他妈妈更亲密。“亲密的”是“close”，根据空格后的“than”，此处用比较级，故填closer。
60．(s)preads
【详解】句意：坏消息总是传得很远，好消息永远不会传出去。spread“传播”，是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单形式，故填(s)preads。
61．例文
World Book Day is coming. However, it’s a pity that only a few students do some reading after class. Here are some reasons.
First, students have too much homework to do, so they don’t have time for reading. Second, they don’t have a good habit of reading. They would rather spend their spare time on TV or on the Internet. In fact, reading makes a full man. It can not only increase our knowledge and improve our abilities, but also open up a whole new world to us.
To solve this problem, I think teachers should give less homework to us so that we can have more time to read. Moreover, we can join reading clubs and share books with each other.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求根据提示内容，分析学生课外阅读问题并给出建议，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出学生和课外阅读这一主题；
第二步，介绍导致学生不重视课外阅读的原因以及为什么我们应该阅读；
第三步，介绍如何解决这一问题。
[亮点词汇]
①too much太多
②In fact事实上
③open up打开
④each other彼此
[高分句型]
①It can not only increase our knowledge and improve our abilities, but also open up a whole new world to us.（not only...but also...连接的并列结构）
②To solve this problem, I think teachers should give less homework to us so that we can have more time to read.（省略that的宾语从句和so that引导的目的状语从句）