2023年黑龙江省肇东市第七中学校中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省肇东市第七中学校中考三模英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，根据情景写句子，填写适当的句子补全对话，语法填空，阅读补全句子，阅读填表，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年黑龙江省肇东市第七中学校中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．France is European country while Thailand is Asian country.
A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an
2．Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.
A．threw B．will throw C．throw
3．There are ________ floors in this building and I live on the ________ floor.
A．thirty; twenty-second B．thirty; twenty-two C．thirtieth; twenty-two
4．— Where is Heilongjiang Province?
— It’s ________ the northeast of China and ________ the north of Jilin Province.
A．in; to B．to; on C．in; on
5．New York is a city ________ many people want to visit. In this city, you can see future and dream.
A．to which B．which C．where
6．He ________ to his parents that he worked hard. But in fact, he just ________ on the sofa all day.
A．lied; lay B．laid; lied C．lied; laid
7．If he doesn’t go to the cinema tomorrow, ________.
A．so shall I B．neither shall I C．neither do I
8．Sue with her parents often ________ hills on Sundays.
A．climb B．climbs C．climbed
9．—________ is it from the hospital to the bus stop?
—About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.
A．How soon B．How long C．How far
10．People today ________ posting beautiful photos on WeChat Moments to share with friends.
A．are using to B．are used to C．used to
11．This is ________ I was born and grew up.
A．that B．where C．in which
12．There are two ________ and three ________ on the bus.
A．German; Japanese B．Germen; Japanese C．Germans; Japanese
13．This is a(n) ________ sofa. My grandma likes it very much.
A．beautiful small old B．old beautiful small C．small beautiful old
14．The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.
A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting C．exciting; excited
15．Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gina, because she is modest and never ________.
A．shows off B．puts off
C．takes off   
16．________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.
A．Avoiding B．Avoid C．To avoid
17．My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food.
A．much too; too many B．much too; too much C．too much; much too
18．—Excuse me, you are ________ of my passing through.
—I’m sorry. Here you go.
A．on the way B．in the way C．out of the way
19．I have missed the early bus and have no ________ but to call a taxi.
A．choice B．chance C．change
20．________ Lucy ________ Lily knows the new teacher because they haven’t seen her before.
A．Neither; nor B．Both; and C．Either; or

二、完形填空
I grow to be a tall girl but I tried to be as ordinary（平常）as possible. At school, I always chose a seat in the back of the room, and never 21 my hand in class. In my last year in high school, we 22 that a new English teacher, Oliver Bascom, was going to teach us.
Oliver Bascom! The girls laughed as we 23 a short and bald（秃头）man. But this was in fact not funny, because this man would teach us for the whole year. 24 , after we opened the door, there in front of the blackboard, we saw a young and handsome man.
All at once the seventeen-year-old girls flew, 25 to get to the front seats in the classroom. And I managed to get a front and central desk. I really wanted to make a good impression（印象）on my new teacher, 26 I couldn’t overcome any shyness.
One Friday Mr. Oliver Bascom asked us to write an article as our first writing homework, 27 I was good at. And then I worked the whole weekend on the article and waited nervously for Mr. Oliver Bascom’s evaluation（评价）.
Three days later, he arrived in class holding the papers that he had 28 . “I’ve chosen the ten best articles for class discussion,” he said.
Twenty minutes later, I was most 29 when he got to the last article. I didn’t hear my name.
“These are all great articles,” Mr. Bascom continued. “However, I am now going to read you the most successful of all…” We were all surprised because I was the writer of this unusual work!
A different girl walked out of the classroom that day. I knew that I had a new set of standards to follow and that thing was possible in the future. Finally, I raised my 30 .
21．A．looked up B．made up C．put up
22．A．have been told B．will be told C．were told
23．A．imagined B．explained C．memorized
24．A．Normally B．Generally C．Surprisingly
25．A．tried B．trying C．to try
26．A．and B．so C．but
27．A．that B．which C．who
28．A．passed B．read C．corrected
29．A．disappointed B．painful C．satisfied
30．A．head B．feet C．shoulder


三、根据情景写句子
31． ?
It will be sunny tomorrow.
32．A: ?
B: He went to Beijing.
33．A: ?
B: He is an actor.
34．A: ?
B: P-E-N, pen.
35．A: I lost my pencil box yesterday.
B: .

四、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。
A: Hello, Pala Hamburgers 36 ?
B: I’d like to order a takeaway, please.
A: Sure.
B: I’d like a Spicy Chicken Hamburger and Popcorn Chicken, please.
A: OK. Would you like rice?
B: 37 ?
A: Chicken rice, beef rice and fried pork-chop rice.
B: All right. Then I would like a bowl of fried pork-chop rice.
A: Well, a bowl of fried pork-chop rice. Anything else?
B: Er, a cup of Cola, please. 38 ?
A: A Spicy Chicken Hamburger is 12 yuan and Popcorn Chicken is 9.5 yuan, a bowl of fried pork-chop rice is 15 yuan and one cup of Cola is 7 yuan. The total is 43.5 yuan. Is that all?
B: Yes, that’s all.
A: 39 ?
B: 27 People Street And my telephone number is 6432-4566. How soon can I get them?
A: In half an hour.
B: OK. Thank you.


五、语法填空
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空
A sick man asked a doctor for help. He said he was scared to death and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live in the world. But the doctor said he didn’t know.
The man became a little angry. A few 40 （second）later, the doctor shared his own experience. “I got cancer ten years ago. As a doctor, I 41 （clear）knew my life might end at any minute. I had the same 42 （feel）as you do. At that time, I was worried to know how long my life would last. Before dying, should I live in 43 （sad）? Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for death? No. I wanted 44 （regard）every day as a gift. From then on, I spent the past ten years 45 （do）meaningful things. Life is full of wonder. Though I don’t know the answer to your question, I believe that the meaning of life is not 46 （decide）by how long it is, but by the way you live . Your life may be long or short. However, if you do something meaningful, you will make your life worthy.”
The patient 47 （nod）and turned his worried face into a happy one.
Nobody 48 （know）what will happen in the future. After all, tomorrow is still unknown. Don’t think about anything that we are not sure of. Just make the 49 （good）of today.


六、阅读补全句子
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词
How do you find happiness every single day? How do you get more out of life and live life to the fullest? There are three easy ways to help you to enjoy your daily life.
One way to find happiness with in you is to show your appreciation（感激）to others. Showing appreciation not only gives happiness to others, but also we can receive happiness in return by writing a letter of appreciation and for the response we get. Often maybe you are strict with yourself by telling yourself you could have done things better. Have a look at your life and think about what you have achieved today. So take 5 minutes right now to write down what you have achieved in life and what you are proud of.
Have you ever kept a diary? Sometimes writing things down will give you a clear thinking and allows you to let go of things. When you write in a diary, you have the ability to express yourself as you truly would like to be.
Each of the above three easy steps takes only 15 minutes. Not only can it produce happiness for you, but also it will help others be in good feeling. Why not have a try right now?
50．The title of this passage is to find happiness.
51．Write to give happiness to and receive happiness in return.
52．Write down your achievements and what you take in.
53．You have the ability to express yourself as you truly being.
54．Do as any of the three above, and you will find more happiness.


七、阅读填表
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。
In our daily life, we have many things to do. But if you’re tired, you’d better not stay up late. You should have a good sleep. Sleeping is lovely, but how to enjoy it? Here are some tips:
Have a fixed bedtime
It makes you feel calm if everything is in order before you sleep. So brush your teeth, wash your face, close the window and go to bed. Your mind will take in all the cue (提示) that it’s time to go to the land of dreams and you’ll be sleeping like a baby in no time.
Go to bed when you’re tired
If you’re feeling really tired, you can go to bed. Don’t stay up to watch a late show, don’t try to do a bit more work, and don’t plan to stay at your friend’s place too late.
Say yes to milk
If you want a bedtime snack, have something calming and sleepy. A glass of warm milk will help to sleep better. And try not to eat a big meal too close to bedtime, which keeps you awake.
Turn off the TV
TV programs make you excited. Don’t watch anything for an hour before you go to bed. Listen to some relaxing music instead! It will send you to sleep in no time at all.
All the tips above are for a good night’s sleep. Your body’s going to thank you very much for it.
Have a fixed bedtime
Get everything 55 before you sleep.
Go to bed when you’re tired
Don’t 56 to watch a late show.
Don’t work more or stay at your 57 too late.
Say yes to milk
If you need a bedtime snack, 58 a glass of 59 milk.
Turn off the TV
You can listen to some relaxing music 60 61 watching anything for an hour before you go to bed.


八、阅读单选
When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their life. Why is lifelong learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan.
Why is lifelong learning important?
You go to school and learn. You take tests. But learning doesn’t only happen at school. And learning doesn’t stop when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can happen when you go to a museum. It can also happen when you get a job. You learn when you play a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is life! We never stop learning. Every day, you can improve yourself by learning something new.
Lifelong learning in Japan
In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy（书法）, flower arranging, and foreign languages are some of their favorite classes. The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new thing.
Conclusion
When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!
62．Why is lifelong learning important?
A．It helps you improve yourself. B．It’s the best way to learn. C．It’s an important goal.
63．Some people in Japan take foreign language classes to ________.
A．get a job B．learn new things C．finish college
64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Learning only happens at school.
B．When we graduate from school, learning is done.
C．Music, calligraphy, flower arranging and foreign languages are popular classes in Japan.
65．Where can we learn?
A．In high school. B．In college. C．In school or college, and at work.
66．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Learning can be funny.
B．We are always learning at school.
C．People can learn all their life.


九、阅读还原7选5
Some teenagers think that newspapers are boring and only for adults. But that’s not true.
67 You just need to make clear what you are looking at. “I spend about half an hour reading newspapers every day,” said 15-year-old Gao Ming from Beijing. “I’m interested in things happening at school.” School news is just one kind of news story in newspapers. 68
Read the newspaper carefully. We’ll find different types of articles on the pages.
News Stories These stories are about events. 69 Reporters try to speak to as many people as possible. They also use pictures and numbers to show the readers that the stories are true. The newspaper Teenagers has lots of news stories on the news page and front page. When we read them, we learn more about the facts, not the writers’ ideas.
Opinion writing Opinion writing is usually about something happening right now. But it isn’t just facts. 70 Writers pick only the facts that help back up their ideas. They make readers believe that they are telling the truth. This is usually the kind of story that gets people thinking. Go to “Speak Out” on Page Two for an example of opinion writing in Teenagers.
Advertisement（广告）Don’t get happy too early when you read them. Those sweet words and lovely pictures are just ways to get you interested in their products! 71
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
A．People have to pay to put advertisements in newspapers!
B．There are many interesting stories in the paper.
C．The girls sometimes do a lot of things like that.
D．Here writers add their own opinions to the news.
E．There’s also world news: from international problems to pop stars.
F．Reporters try to show all points of a story to help readers understand what happened.
G．People don’t have to share what they’ve written with others.


十、阅读判断
To travel around the world is the dream of many people. But very few people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.
Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very kind and have given them food and day trips.
Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer (摄影师) Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.
With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dreams come true.
根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。
72．Most people feel hard to travel around the world because the cost is high.
73．Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by looking after pets for rich house owners.
74．The house owners Laura and Tanbay met only lived in big cities.
75．Rhiannon is a photographer who shares her photos on the Internet.
76．The best word to describe the ways of realizing the travel dream in the passage is creative.


十一、多任务混合阅读
根据短文内容，完成下列各题，把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内。
When we talk about inventions, many people think of some important things 1. s________ as planes, trains and computers. In fact, many things we’re using are 2. ________/ˈjuːsfʊl/ inventions, even though we don’t know by whom they were invented.
There are many things in our schoolbags, including pencils, pens, rulers and books. 3.(B) grows, of, these, none, the, things, in, field. They are all made in factories. They look very common today, but thousands of years ago, no one knew about them. 4.(A) 它们是被谁发明的? And when were they invented? We don’t know. However, we should thank the inventors. Their inventions are so important to us! We couldn’t enjoy such a wonderful life without their inventions.
Some of the inventions have changed not only our daily life but also the whole world, such as the telephone, the TV, the computer and so on. We use these every day, but most of us don’t know the names of the inventors. Shouldn’t they be remembered by us? We can remember so many movie stars and pop stars. 5.(C) Why not pay more attention to the scientists and the inventors? They should also be stars in our eyes.
77．根据句意及首字母补全单词 s
78．根据读音完成单词
79．将A处划线句子翻译成英语
80．将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子
81．写出C处划线句子的同义句
pay more attention to the scientists and the inventors?
82．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
keep in memory
83．Are inventions important to us?



十二、阅读回答问题
We live in Bedford, a town near London. My father is a hard-working pilot, so he doesn’t have much time to look after us.
When I was a kid, my mum liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then. And I remember one night in particular, when she had made breakfast food after a long, hard day at hospital.
On that evening so long ago, my mum placed a plate of eggs, sausage and terribly burnt biscuits in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed. Yet all my dad did was reach for a biscuit, smile at my mum and ask my brother and me how we had been doing at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching him put butter and jelly（果酱）on that biscuit and eat every bite!
When I got up from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mum apologize to my dad for burning the biscuits. And I will never forget what he said, “Honey, I love burnt biscuits.”
Later that night, I went to kiss my dad good night and I asked him if he really liked his biscuits burnt. He wrapped me in his arms and said, “Your mum is really tired after a hard day’s work. Besides, a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone. We have been married for 17 years. She always cooks for me. Don’t put the key to your happiness in someone else’s pocket but into your own.”
阅读短文，回答所给问题
84．What is the father?

85．Where does the mother work?

86．What does the underlined work “we” refer to（指代）?

87．Did the father eat the burnt biscuits?

88．How long have the mother and father been married?



十三、书信作文
89．据报道，北极冰川将在2035年全部融化，许多野生动物濒临灭绝。保护环境刻不容缓。假使你是李华，你的网友Mike写信向你询问保护环境的方法。请你根据下面要点提示给他回信。
要点：
1.表达收到来信时的喜悦心情。
2.介绍保护环境我们应该：
（1）绿色出行，减少污染；
（2 杜绝浪费，节约能源：
（3）植树造林，改善环境。
3.介绍保护环境的重要性。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）词数不少于80词。（文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Dear Mike,
How are you doing these days?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：法国是一个欧洲国家，而泰国是一个亚洲国家。考查冠词。第一个空，泛指一个欧洲国家，European是以辅音音素开头的，用a修饰．第二个空，泛指一个亚洲国家，Asian是以元音音素开头的，用an修饰．答案是C．
2．B
【详解】句意：不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否则我会把它们扔掉的。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是：祈使句+or+陈述句，“扔掉玩具”表示将来发生的动作，应为一般将来时。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：这栋楼有三十层，我住在二十二层。
考查数词辨析。thirty三十，基数词；thirtieth第三十，序数词。第一空表示有三十层，应用基数词作定语修饰floors表数量。twenty-second第二十二，序数词；twenty-two二十二，基数词。第二空表示住在第二十二层，应用序数词表顺序。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——黑龙江省在哪里？——它在中国的东北部并且在吉林省的北边。
考查地点介词辨析。in一地在另一地的内部；to一地与另一地不接壤；on一地与另一地接壤。根据“Heilongjiang Province”和“China”可知第一空应用in，而由“Heilongjiang Province”和“Jilin Province”可知二者接壤，应用on，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意： 纽约是一个许多人都想参观的城市。在这个城市，你可以看到未来和梦想。
考查定语从句。根据题干可知，city是先行词，指物，空处在从句中作visit的宾语，应用which引导定语从句，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：他对父母撒谎说他工作很努力。但事实上，他只是整天躺在沙发上。
考查动词辨析和过去式。lie表示撒谎的时候，过去式为lied，表示躺的时候，过去式为lay。根据语境可知，本句是一般过去时，第一空表示撒谎，应用lied；第二空表示躺在沙发，应用lay。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：如果他明天不去看电影，我也不去。
考查倒装句及动词时态。so+助动词+主语，表某人也一样，表肯定；neither+助动词+主语，表某人也不，表否定。根据“doesn’t”可知，此处表否定，应用neither。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句应为一般将来时，结构为will/shall do。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：苏和她的父母经常在星期天爬山。
考查动词时态。根据“often”和“on Sundays”可知，此处用一般现在时，with连接并列主语，谓语动词采用就远原则，主语Sue是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——从医院到公共汽车站有多远？——乘公共汽车大约10分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久；How long多长；How far多远。根据“About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.”可知这里询问的两地之间相隔多远，故应该用how far，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：今天的人们习惯于在朋友圈上传漂亮的照片与朋友分享。
考查动词短语。be used to doing习惯做；used to do过去常常做。根据“today...posting”可知，如今的人们习惯在朋友圈上传漂亮的照片与朋友分享。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：这就是我出生和长大的地方。
考查表语从句。句中“is”为系动词，后面跟表语从句。由句中“I was born and grew up”知，此句是说这是我出生和长大的地方，从句缺少地点状语，in which不能引导表语从句，故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：公交车上有两个德国人和三个日本人。
考查名词的数。Japanese日本人，可数名词，复数是Japanese，three后面用可数名词复数。German德国人，可数名词，复数是Germans，two后面用可数名词复数。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：这是一个漂亮的小旧沙发。我奶奶非常喜欢它。
考查形容词排序。多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序为：限定词、冠词、所有格、形容词性物主代词、数词等、表示观点的形容词（品质、特性等，即表示好、坏、美、丑等的词）、大小或长短、形状或样式、年龄或新旧、颜色、产地或来源、材料或种类、用途。故正确顺序为beautiful small old。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：这个激动人心的消息让他很兴奋。他直到半夜才睡着。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，激动的，修饰人，表示人的感受；exciting令人兴奋的，使人激动的，修饰物，说明事物本身具有的特点。所以第一空使用exciting修饰news，第二空使用excited修饰him。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：我们组里的每个人都想和吉娜交朋友，因为她很谦虚，从不炫耀。
考查动词短语。shows off炫耀；puts off拖迟；takes off脱下。根据“because she is modest and never”可知，她很谦虚，从不炫耀，故选A。
16．C
【详解】句意：为了避免交通拥挤，请早点起床出发。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，早起床出发的目的是为了避免交通拥挤，应用动词不定式表目的。故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：我的表弟太重了，因为他经常吃太多的快餐。
考查短语辨析。much too“太，非常”，修饰形容词或副词；too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词；too many“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。heavy为形容词，要由much too修饰；food为不可数名词，要由too much修饰。故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你挡住我的去路了。——对不起。你可以过去了。
考查介词短语。on the way在路上；in the way妨碍，挡道；out of the way偏远。根据“I’m sorry, here you go.”可知，对方挡住自己的路了，故选B。
19．A
【详解】句意： 我错过了早班车，除了叫出租车别无选择。
考查名词辨析。choice选择；chance机会；change变化。根据“have no...but to call a taxi.”可知，是have no choice but to do“除了……别无选择”的固定用法，故选A。
20．A
【详解】句意：露西和莉莉都不认识这位新老师，因为他们以前没见过她。
考查连词辨析。neither…nor既不……也不；both…and……和……都；either…or要么……要么。根据“because they haven’t seen her before”可知，都没见过这位新老师，所以她们都不认识，排除C选项。both…and连接并列主语，动词用原形，而此句的动词knows是三单，故选A。

21．C 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者之前是一个安静的女孩，之后遇到了一位帅气的英语老师的赏识，获得了自信的故事。
21．句意：在学校里，我总是选在房间后面的座位上，上课时从不举手。
looked up查阅；made up编造；put up举起。根据“…my hand in class”可知，此处指在课堂上举手。故选C。
22．句意：在我高中的最后一年，我们被告知一位新的英语老师Oliver Bascom将教我们。
have been told现在完成时的被动语态；will be told一般将来时的被动语态；were told一般过去时的被动语态。根据“In my last year in high school”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时。故选C。
23．句意：当我们想象一个又矮又秃的男人时，女孩们笑了。
imagined想象；explained解释；memorized记忆。根据“a short and bald（秃头）man”可知，学生们还没有见过新英语老师，“又矮又秃的男人”是学生们自己想象的。故选A。
24．句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们打开门后，在黑板前，我们看到了一个年轻英俊的男人。
Normally通常；Generally一般地；Surprisingly出乎意料地。根据“a short and bald（秃头）man”及“we saw a young and handsome man”可知，学生们以为新英语老师又矮又秃，结果现实是非常年轻英俊，这出乎学生们意料之外。故选C。
25．句意：突然，17岁的女孩们飞了起来，想挤到教室的前排座位上。
tried尝试，过去式或过去分词；trying尝试，现在分词或动名词；to try尝试，动词不定式。根据“the seventeen-year-old girls flew, …to get to the front seats in the classroom”可知，此处指女孩们快速跑起来想占领前排座位，应用现在分词表伴随。故选B。
26．句意：我真的很想给我的新老师留下一个好印象，但是我就是克服不了害羞。
and和；so因此；but但是。根据“I really wanted to make a good impression（印象）on my new teacher, …I couldn’t overcome any shyness.”可知，作者想给老师留下好印象，但是克服不了害羞，前后文之间是转折关系。故选C。
27．句意：一个星期五，奥利弗·巴斯科姆老师让我们写一篇文章作为我们的第一个写作作业，这是我擅长的。
that那个；which哪一个；who谁。根据“Mr. Oliver Bascom asked us to write an article as our first writing homework, …I was good at.”可知，“…I was good at”是对前文先行词an article的解释说明，先行词指物，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。
28．句意：三天后，他拿着批改过的试卷来到课堂。
passed通过；read读；corrected批改。根据“he arrived in class holding the papers that he had…”可知，学生上交作业后，老师应该批改。故选C。
29．句意：二十分钟后，当他读到最后一篇文章时，我非常失望。
disappointed失望的；painful痛苦的；satisfied满意的。根据“ I didn’t hear my name.”可知，作者以为优秀文章没有自己的名额，所以感到失望。故选A。
30．句意：最后，我抬起了头。
head头；feet脚；shoulder肩膀。根据“I grow to be a tall girl but I tried to be as ordinary（平常）as possible. At school, I always chose a seat in the back of the room, and never… my hand in class.”可知，作者起初在学校没有自信，在课堂上总是默默无闻，后来在新英语老师的鼓励下找到了自信，此处应用“抬起了头”表示作者找到了自信。故选A。
31．What will the weather be like tomorrow/ How will the weather be like tomorrow
【详解】根据“It will be sunny tomorrow.”可知，这里是问“天气怎么样”，其英文表达为“what’s the weather like”或“how’s the weather”。根据答句的“tomorrow”可知，是将来时。故填What will the weather be like tomorrow/How will the weather be like tomorrow。
32．Where did he go
【详解】句意：A：他去了哪里？B：他去了北京。根据答语“He went to Beijing.”可知，是问他去了哪里，句子应用一般过去时询问，且应用助动词did，疑问词用where“在哪里”。故填Where did he go。
33．What does he do
【详解】句意：——他是做什么的？——他是一名演员。根据答语“He is an actor.”可知，此处询问职业，应用what提问，主语是第三人称单数，在疑问句中将助动词does提前。故填What does he do。
34．How do you spell “pen”
【详解】句意： ——“pen”怎么拼写？——P-E-N，钢笔。根据“P-E-N, pen.”可知是问对方如何拼写“pen”。故填How do you spell “pen”。
35．I’m sorry to hear that
【详解】句意：——我昨天弄丢了我的铅笔盒。——听到这我很抱歉。上文表示自己弄丢了铅笔盒，这是一个不好的消息，应回复I’m sorry to hear that。故填I’m sorry to hear that。
36．What can I do for you/Can I help you 37．What kind of rice do you have 38．How much are they 39．What’s your address

【导语】本文是关于在汉堡店订餐的对话。
36．根据答语“I’d like to order a takeaway, please.”可知，A问的是您需要什么。故填What can I do for you/Can I help you。
37．根据答语“Chicken rice, beef rice and fried pork-chop rice.”可知，B询问的是米饭的种类。故填What kind of rice do you have。
38．根据答语“A Spicy Chicken Hamburger is 12 yuan .... The total is 43.5 yuan.”可知，B询问的是价钱。故填How much are they。
39．根据答语“27 People Street”可知，B回答的是一条街道的名字，所以A询问的应该是地址。故填What’s your address。

40．seconds 41．clearly 42．feeling 43．sadness 44．to regard 45．doing
46．decided 47．nodded 48．knows 49．best

【导语】本文中病人想从医生口中得知自己还能活多久，但是医生不知道，医生给病人讲述了自己的亲身经历。
40．句意：几秒钟后，医生分享了他自己的经历。second“秒”，可数名词，a few后加可数名词复数，故填seconds。
41．句意：作为一名医生，我清楚地知道我的生命随时可能结束。clear是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填clearly。
42．句意：我和你有同样的感觉。same后加名词，feeling“感觉”符合语境，故填feeling。
43．句意：在死之前，我应该活在悲伤中吗？sad“伤心的”，形容词，此处应填名词sadness“悲伤”作宾语，故填sadness。
44．句意：我想把每一天都当作一份礼物。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语，故填to regard。
45．句意：从那时起，我花了过去的十年做有意义的事情。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填doing。
46．句意：虽然我不知道你这个问题的答案，但我相信生命的意义不在于它有多长，而在于你活的方式。主语和decide是被动关系，结合语境可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填decided。
47．句意：病人点了点头，愁眉苦脸变成了笑脸。nod是动词，根据turned可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填nodded。
48．句意：没有人知道将来会发生什么事。句子是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式，故填knows。
49．句意：好好利用今天。此处是固定短语make the best of“充分利用”。故填best。
50．how 51． letters others 52．pride 53．like/love 54．steps

【导语】本文主要讲的是怎样在生活中寻找幸福感，为此作者提供给我们三个建议。
50．根据“How do you find happiness every single day?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何寻找幸福感，故空格处应为how“怎样”。故填how。
51．根据“Showing appreciation not only gives happiness to others, but also we can receive happiness in return by writing a letter of appreciation and for the response we get.”可知，我们可以通过写信给与他人幸福，然后我们会收到幸福。第一空应为letters“信”，第二空应为代词others“其他人”。故填letters；others。
52．根据“So take 5 minutes right now to write down what you have achieved in life and what you are proud of.”可知，作者建议写下在生活中取得的成就和引以为豪的事情。take pride in“以……为自豪”。故填pride。
53．根据“When you write in a diary, you have the ability to express yourself as you truly would like to be.”可知，作者认为写日记时，你有能力表达你真正想要的自己。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，结合空格后“being”可知，此处可用like/love doing sth.代替。故填like/love。
54．根据“Each of the above three easy steps takes only 15 minutes.”可知，作者建议我们应该做上文提到的三个步骤。故填steps。
55．in order 56．stay up 57．friend’s place 58．drink 59．warm 60．instead 61．of

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些“帮助睡眠”的小妙招。
55．根据第二段“It makes you feel calm if everything is in order before you sleep.”，可知如果睡前一切都井然有序，你会感到平静。“in order”意为“井然有序”，故填in order。
56．根据第三段“ Don’t stay up to watch a late show…”，可知不要熬夜看很晚的节目，“stay up”意为“熬夜”，故填stay up。
57．根据第三段“and don’t plan to stay at your friend’s place too late.”，可知也不要计划在朋友那里呆到很晚。“friend’s place”意为“朋友那里”，故填friend’s place。
58．根据第四段“If you want a bedtime snack…will help to sleep better.”，可知如果你想在睡前吃点零食，那就吃些能让你平静下来、昏昏欲睡的东西。一杯热牛奶有助于睡得更好。分析题干，根据原文，此处表达“喝”，故填drink。
59．根据第四段“ A glass of warm milk will help to sleep better. ”，可知一杯热牛奶有助于睡得更好，“warm milk”意为“热牛奶”，故填warm。
60．根据第五段“Don’t watch anything for an hour before you go to bed. Listen to some relaxing music instead!”，可知睡觉前一个小时不要看任何东西。听一些轻松的音乐来代替吧!题干处要表达的就是“用听轻松的音乐来代替睡前一小时看任何东西”，“instead of”意为“代替”，故填instead。
61．根据第五段“Don’t watch anything for an hour before you go to bed. Listen to some relaxing music instead!”，可知睡觉前一个小时不要看任何东西，听一些轻松的音乐来代替。题干处要表达的就是“用听轻松的音乐来代替睡前一小时看任何东西”，“instead of”意为“代替”，故填of。
62．A 63．B 64．C 65．C 66．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章以日本人为例介绍了终身学习的重要性。
62．推理判断题。根据“Every day, you can improve yourself by learning something new.”及“The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new thing.”可知，终身学习可以帮助你学习一些新东西来提高自己，故终身学习很重要。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new thing.”可知，一些日本人上外语课是为了学习新东西。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“Music, calligraphy（书法）, flower arranging, and foreign languages are some of their favorite classes.”可知，音乐、书法、插花和外语课程在日本很受欢迎。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“But learning doesn’t only happen at school. And learning doesn’t stop when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time.…It can also happen when you get a job. ”可知，我们可以在高中、在大学，甚至是在工作中都可以学习。故选C。
66．主旨大意题。根据“Why is lifelong learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan.”可知，本文介绍了终身学习的重要性。故选C。
67．B 68．E 69．F 70．D 71．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了报纸上有许多有趣的故事，以及作者建议我们应该仔细阅读，我们可以在网页上找到不同类型的文章。
67．根据“Some teenagers think that newspapers are boring and only for adults. But that’s not true.”可知一些青少年认为报纸很无聊，而且只适合成年人阅读。但事实并非如此。结合“You just need to make clear what you are looking at.”可知此处是介绍报纸里有很多有趣的事情，选项B“报纸上有许多有趣的故事。”符合语境，故选B。
68．根据“School news is just one kind of news story in newspapers”可知学校新闻只是报纸上的一种新闻报道，此处应介绍还有其他事情，选项E“还有世界新闻：从国际问题到流行歌星。”符合语境，故选E。
69．根据“These stories are about events.”可知这些故事是关于事件的。结合“Reporters try to speak to as many people as possible.”可知此处介绍记者的报道，选项F“记者试图展示一个故事的所有要点，以帮助读者了解发生了什么。”符合语境，故选F。
70．根据“Opinion writing is usually about something happening right now.”可知此处介绍的是关于作者的意见，选项D“在这里，作者将自己的观点添加到新闻中。”符合语境，故选D。
71．根据“Advertisement（广告）”可知此处介绍的是有关报纸上的广告，选项A“人们必须付费才能在报纸上登广告！”符合语境，故选A。
72．T 73．F 74．F 75．T 76．T

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一些人创造性地实现了周游世界的梦想，告诉我们即使没有钱也可以周游世界，关键是动脑筋想办法。
72．推理判断题。根据“With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream.”可知用这些方法挣钱，周游世界不再只是梦想，所以推断大多数人感觉周游世界很难是因为其花费太高，故选T。
73．细节理解题。根据“They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners.”可知他们通过为富有的房主照顾宠物来实现周游世界，而不是照顾富有的房主，故选F。
74．细节理解题。根据“They have stayed in big cities and small villages.”可知他们不仅呆在大城市而且也呆在小村庄，故选F。
75．细节理解题。根据“Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor....She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.”可知Rhiannon Taylor是一个摄影师，她通过在网上分享照片挣钱，故选T。
76．推理判断题。根据“More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dreams come true.”及文中两个事例可判断描述这些实现梦想的方法最好的词就是“有创造性的”，故选T。
77．(s)uch 78．useful 79．Who were they invented by? 80．None of these things grows in the field.
81． Why don’t we 82．remember 83．Yes, they are.

【导语】本文主要讲了围绕在我们周围的一些发明，尽管我们不知道它们是由谁发明的，但是他们的发明，让我们享受如此美好的生活。所以发明家是值得我们关注的。
77．根据“many people think of some important things…as planes, trains and computers”可知，此处是列举一些重要的发明。such as“例如”。故填(s)uch。
78．根据所给音标可知，此处是形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
79．本句是特殊疑问句，询问人，故用who引导。时态是一般过去时，且为被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语是复数they，应用were；invent“发明”，用其过去分词；by“被”。故填Who were they invented by?
80．根据所给标点可知应为陈述句，分析所给单词，none of these things作主语；grows作谓语；in the field作状语。故填None of these things grows in the field.
81．Why not do sth.?=Why don’t sb. do sth.?，意为“为什么不做某事”；根据前文可知，主语应用we“我们”。故填Why；don’t；we。
82．keep in memory“记得”，原文中与其相符的单词是remember。故填remember。
83．根据“Their inventions are so important to us! We couldn’t enjoy such a wonderful life without their inventions. Some of the inventions have changed not only our daily life but also the whole world”可知，这些发明不仅改变了我们的生活还改变了世界，所以它们是重要的。故填Yes, they are.
84．He is a pilot. 85．She works in a hospital. 86．The author and the author’s brother.
87．Yes, he did. 88．For 17 years.

【导语】本文主要介绍了妈妈有一次把饼干烤焦了，但是爸爸神色如常地吃下去，而且还表示非常喜欢，因为爸爸理解妈妈的辛苦。
84．根据“My father is a hard-working pilot”可知，作者的父亲职业是一名飞行员。故填He is a pilot.
85．根据“And I remember one night in particular, when she had made breakfast food after a long, hard day at a hospital.”可知，作者记得有一天很特别，妈妈在漫长而辛苦地在医院工作之后做早餐，可知作者妈妈在医院工作。故填She works in a hospital.
86．根据“smile at my mum and ask my brother and me how we had been doing at school.”可知，作者的父亲询问作者以及作者的弟弟在学校做了什么事情，故划线部分we指代作者和作者的弟弟。故填The author and the author’s brother.
87．根据“but I do remember watching him put butter and jelly（果酱）on that biscuit and eat every bite!”可知，作者的父亲吃掉了烧焦的饼干。故填Yes, he did.
88．根据“We have been married for 17 years.”可知，作者的父母结婚已经17年了。故填For 17 years.
89．例文：
Dear Mike,
How are you doing these days? I’m happy to hear from you. In your last letter, you asked me how to protect the environment. Now I will tell you about it.
First, we should do something to reduce pollution. For example, we can ride a bike or take the bus to school. Second, we should turn off the lights and the taps when we don’t use them. Third, the best way to improve our environment is to plant trees. So we should plant as many trees as possible.
All in all, I think everyone needs a healthy environment to live in. Without it we can’t work or study well. What’s more, if the environment becomes more and more polluted, we won’t be able to live on the earth someday. If we start to do something from now on, our environment will get better and better.
Do you agree with me? Write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信，为应用文；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先表达自己收到来信时的喜悦之情；
第二步，分别从绿色出行、节约能源、植树造林等方面介绍如何保护环境；
第三步，阐述保护环境的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①hear from收到某人来信
②turn off关闭
③as…as possible尽可能……地
④be able to能够
[高分句型]
①Second, we should turn off the lights and the taps when we don’t use them.（when引导时间状语从句）
②If we start to do something from now on, our environment will get better and better.（if引导条件状语从句）