2023年吉林省松原市长岭县中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年吉林省松原市长岭县中考一模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话7选5，填写适当的句子补全对话，语法选择，短文选词填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年吉林省松原市长岭县中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．It’s important for everyone to be ________ honest person.
A．an B．a C．the
2．There ________ some dark clouds in the sky now. Perhaps it’s going to rain.
A．is B．are C．were
3．The Internet safety has become one of ________ problems in our daily life.
A．the most important B．more important C．less important
4．—Who’s the girl under the tree?  
—I’m not sure. She________ be Tom’s sister.
A．may B．can’t C．must
5．________ great basketball player Kobe Bryant was! Many people admire him for never giving up.
A．What a B．What C．How
6．—How do you like the two movies Ne Zha and Frozen Ⅱ?  
—________ of them are excellent cartoon movies, and I have watched them for several times.
A．Either B．Both C．All
7．HUAWEI mobile phones ________ by more and more people all over the world.
A．is used B．are used C．used
8．Some German students ________ a great way to control their robot soccer players at the RoboCup German Open 2020.
A．found out B．looked out C．gave out
9．________ people travel around the city easily, several new subway lines will be built in 3 years.
A．Help B．To help C．Helping
10．—Mom, I want to make beef noodles for Dad on Father’s Day. Could you teach me, please?  
—________. It will give him a surprise.
A．It doesn’t matter B．That’s right C．Of course

二、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hey, Daming! How was your holiday?
B: 11 I went to Shenzhen.
A: 12
B: Well, it’s on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small village many years ago, but today it’s a very big city.
A: 13
B: Yes, it’s a new city.
A: 14
B: It’s over ten million, I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.
A: I’d like to go there one day.
B: 15 It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.
A．When did you go there?
B．Remember to visit the Diwang Tower.
C．Welcome back to school!
D．Where’s Shenzhen?
E．Pretty good!
F．So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong?
G．What’s the population of Shenzhen?


三、填写适当的句子补全对话
Henry: Hi,Emma. 16
Emma: We talked about our dreams in our class meeting.
Henry: Sounds interesting. 17
Emma: I want to be a writer.
Henry: 18
Emma: Well, because I think writing is a good way to express my feelings. I really enjoy it.
Henry: 19
Emma: Well ...by keeping on reading more books and practicing more.
Henry: Good! I hope your dream will come true.
Emma: 20


四、语法选择
This was Liu Yao’s first year not to return home for the Spring Festival. She didn’t go home 21 she was on duty at the National Cross — Country Skiing Centre in Zhangjiakou. She served as a transport service assistant（助理）to provide traffic information for the Olympic family.
“ 22 I major in English, I really don’t have many chances to actually talk to foreigners,” she said with a shy smile. “ 23 being a volunteer here has given me the opportunity to communicate with those foreign friends and level up my English skills.”
Although the weather in Zhangjiakou was very cold, especially after sunset, she 24 said she was tired. “The Games are a great event, and it makes me feel so proud of myself 25 I can make contributions（贡献）to the country and society,” Liu said.
She was very happy to have such an experience in her life.
21．A．though B．because C．unless
22．A．Although B．Until C．As
23．A．So B．And C．But
24．A．never B．always C．often
25．A．until B．after C．when


五、短文选词填空
A．arguing   B．beauty   C．care   D．further   E.for    F.best
G.heated   H.including    I.special    J.successfully   K.under   L.works
Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator. Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, he studied 26 Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at the National Southwest Associated University. He went to University of Paris for 27 study after graduating from Tsinghua University.
Over the course of a translation career（生涯）lasting more than seventy years, Xu has translated about 120 works, 28 The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black, with a 29 focus on poetry. Xu is also the only person in China who has 30 translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French, in a very precise（精确的） and beautiful way. His 31 are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language learners.
Xu pays much attention to the 32 of image, sound and form. He will leave something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful. During his translation career, he has been at the center of many 33 debates（辩论） with other translators. But Xu said, “I am not afraid of 34 because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.”
To everyone, he sends a wish, “Good, better, best.” Never let it rest until your good is better, and your better is 35 .


六、阅读单选
Besides the required（必修）courses, do you have any idea of some optional（选修）courses for the coming term? We do a survey from students to decide which three of the events to be set up as their optional courses. Almost all students show great interest in doing sports. Their opinions are collected. Here is the graph（图表）of the results.

36．What’s the percent of eighth graders like baseball?  
A．Fifteen percent. B．Twenty percent.
C．Twenty-five percent. D．Thirty percent.
37．What can we know according to the passage and the graph?  
A．The graph shows the favorite sports of the junior graders in the school.
B．The school decides to develop these five events as its optional courses.
C．Most of the junior graders are not interested in sports.
D．The decision on optional courses depends on the teachers’ opinions.
38．Which of the following can we infer（推断）from the graph?  
A．Baseball is less popular than soccer.
B．Students like swimming more as they get older.
C．Basketball is more popular among seventh graders.
D．Eighth graders like baseball more than ninth graders do.
39．Which of them will be most likely to be chosen as the optional courses?  
A．Soccer, baseball and swimming.
B．Baseball, swimming and basketball.
C．Soccer, baseball and basketball.
D．Swimming, basketball and other sports.
40．Which person would probably find the graph most useful?  
A．A student in the sixth grade. B．A school gym teacher.
C．The parents of baseball players. D．The coach of a basketball team.

Magic is the performance of tricks. It is one of the art forms in the world. Magic shows usually include a disappearing act, card tricks, or pulling a rabbit out of a hat. But what could that have to do with health?
Alec Brown, an American magician, who made people have fun with magic as other magicians did in his early days. But later he paid more attention to using it to improve the lives of people with disabilities.
A car accident changed Alec Brown's idea towards magic performances. He was badly hurt in the accident and it took him almost a year to get the skills he'd lost. And this made him begin to think about using magic tricks as a tool for healing (治疗). Then Alec started giving classes to teach magic tricks to children and adults with disabilities.
Alec says magic therapy may seem non-traditional. But many skills are similar to the ones used in traditional forms of healing illness—thinking, understanding and social skills are all there. And the social connection with other people can also help people feel better and increase their confidence (自信心).
Amy Snow is an example. She has had a bad illness that makes it difficult for her to walk, understand complex (复杂的) feelings and connect with people. After learning some simple tricks, she could feel something different. "It made me feel happy and proud. It was great!" Amy said.
Alec Brown says seeing kids like Amy come alive has the meaning to him. And he plans to spend more time helping disabled people. He hopes more people can join him in helping the disabled.
41．Where does Alec Brown come from?
A．America. B．England. C．China. D．Japan.
42．When did Alec begin to use magic to help disabled people?
A．In his early years. B．A year before he got hurt.
C．After he helped Amy Snow. D．After he was hurt in a car accident.
43．What's the probable meaning of the word "therapy" in Para. 4?
A．组织 B．疗法 C．娱乐 D．主题
44．Why does the writer mention Amy Snow in the passage?
A．Because the writer want to tell us Amy Snow has a talent for magic.
B．Because the writer wants to show Amy Snow likes magic very much.
C．Because the writer wants to show the success of Alec Brown's magic therapy.
D．Because the writer wants to explain the seriousness of Amy Snow's illness.
45．What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A．Magic is an interesting performance. B．Alec Brown teaches children to play tricks.
C．Alec Brown has a deep love for magic. D．Alec Brown uses magic to help the disabled.


七、阅读判断
These days, teens are heavily influenced by the media. Many of them have watched TV for thousands of hours. That's more time than they spend with teachers at school. And that doesn't include the hours they spend using the Internet or reading newspapers.
However, several studies have shown a serious problem: Today's teens have no media literacy (媒体素养). In other words, they have difficulty critically (批判性地) thinking about the information they see. One study has found that more than 80 percent of teens can't give a careful decision about how good or bad a piece of information is.
Professor Kevin John from Stanford University tries to help his students learn media literacy in his class. The professor gives an example that shows why media literacy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One cares about the terrible road conditions. The other pays attention to kids playing in the snow. "In a news story, news stations tell you about what they feel important, but the information largely depends on the opinions of the news director," said John. "A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one part of the event at that time."
Some people think school is the best place to teach media literacy. In fact, everyone—from parents to news reporters — should help teens learn it.
As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest being at the age of 12. But others think it could be even earlier. "It's never too early to start learning media literacy," said John.
46．Many teens spend more time at school with teachers than watching TV.
47．One study shows that most teens can carefully decide about how good or bad a piece of information is.
48．Kevin John expains why media literacy is important by giving an example.
49．The only place to teach media literacy is at home because parents are the best teachers.
50．According to John, teens should start learning media literacy as early as possible.


八、阅读还原5选5
Welcome toWeather On The Go. We are going to find out what causes bushfires in Australia and how they influence local communities.
A bushfire is a large fire in the scrub(灌木) or forest that can quickly get out of control. 51
The hot, dry weather and some plants make Australia become the areas that most easily catch fire in the world. 52
However, in northern Australia, it’s during winter and spring.
Fire is a natural part of the Australian scene. Some plants like the Banksia bush actually get some help from bushfires because a bushfire helps their seed pods(种子荚) open so that new baby Banksia can grow. 53 Black Saturday is the name given to the day of the worst bushfire in modern Australian history. And the latest Australian bushfires in 2019 also shocked the whole world, which killed at least 33 people and more than 10 billion animals.
To warn people when bushfire conditions are bad, Government of Australia has the bushfire danger rating(评级) system. 54 If you live or travel in an area that’s at risk of bushfires, make sure you have a fire self-protection plan and discuss it with your family before the start of the fire season. 55 You can also get more information on what to do in a fire from your state fire station website.
A．In a sudden and dangerous situation, first listen to ABC news.
B．Bushfires are often called “wild fires” in other parts of the world.
C．The bushfire season in southern Australia is during autumn and summer.
D．So it’s important to notice the bushfire danger levels around you in Australia.
E．But bushfires can be very dangerous when they happen near areas where people live.


九、多任务混合阅读
Here are some tips on listening. We hope it can help you in one way or others.
① Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. Don’t get nervous or excited. This will help you with your listening.
② The first sentence tells you a lot about the whole passage. For example, if at the very beginning, you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says...”. You know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story or a science report.
③ When you are listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? What is the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better.
④ It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings and how the scientists got their results.
⑤ You may hear some words that you don’t know, but don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. But you can remember some words or sentences that you think are important, and you can use them when you are answering the questions.
(1) 根据短文内容, 从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
1. 56
2. 57
3. 58
4. 59
5. 60
A．Listening carefully to the first sentence.
B．Listen for important facts.
C．Think when you are listening.
D．Don’t think about one or two words for too long.
E.Relax yourself.
(2) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空填一词。
Five pieces of 61 on listening.
First, it’s better to be 62 before listening. Second, the first 63 in a passage is usually the topic. Third, you can understand better by doing some 64 . Fourth, it’s necessary to remember some important facts. At last, never 65 a long time in thinking about a word you don’t know.


十、阅读回答问题
Du Fu, one of the greatest poets in China, is well-known to most of us. However, Du Fu remains unknown to many Western people. Thanks to a recent documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet which was directed by Michael Wood, a British historian, they have a chance to know more about Du Fu. As the first English-language documentary about Du, it compares him to William Shakespeare, one of the greatest writers of the West.
In the BBC’s one-hour documentary, the British historian visited a number of places connected with Du Fu. Michael Wood first visited Henan Province, the poet’s birth place. The people there told many fascinating stories of Du Fu. He also visited Du Fu Thatched Cottage(杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, Sichuan, where people can know more about the poet. The documentary also includes works of Du that were read by a famous British actor Sir Ian McKellen. He is known for performing Shakespeare’s works.
The documentary explains why Du’s poems have been popular for centuries. It is because Du’s poems give us a closer look at history. Du lived during the Tang Dynasty and worked for the emperor called Tang Xuanzong. At first, the country was rich and peaceful. But the war happened later and it caused huge problems for the whole country. Du Fu felt sad about the rulers of the government. He also went through ups and downs in his own life, but the poet never stopped pouring out his care for his country and people in his poems. Du Fu is known as “the saint of poet” in China. He wrote about 1,400 poems that are still with us today. These poems have been translated into English, which is expected to help Du Fu’s works reach more readers.
66．Who directed the documentary about Du Fu?

67．Where was Du Fu born?

68．Why have Du Fu’s poems been popular for centuries?

69．How did Du Fu feel about the rulers after the war happened?

70．What is Du Fu known as in China?



十一、短文语境提示填空
云南过桥米线是云南地区特有的汉族小吃，它的味道鲜香可口，那么你知道它的做法吗？请你结合上下文内容，完成下面一篇关于云南过桥米线制作的短文。
Yunnan Rice Noodles
In Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for breakfast, and even for lunch and dinner. To make this special food, you need to 71 rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. (Of course, you can also have other things like fish and different vegetables.) First, 72 the lettuce and cut it up. Next, 73 the chicken into pieces. Then, make the chicken soup very hot, over 100℃. Then, 74 the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of hot soup, one by one. Finally, put the rice noodles into the soup. Now, it’s time to 75 the delicious rice noodles!


十二、话题作文
76．    真正的朋友总是会在我们最需要的时候伸出援手，温暖人心，正如“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”，请结合你的一次经历，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，谈一谈你对这句话的理解。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：做一个诚实的人对每个人都很重要。
考查冠词的用法。根据空格后名词“person”是单数形式可知，此空应该用不定冠词a/an表泛指，honest以元音音素开头，故此空用不定冠词an。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：现在天空中有一些乌云。也许要下雨了。
考查主谓一致。此句是There be句型，根据“now”可知时态是一般现在时，be动词的数与主语一致，主语是some dark clouds，可数名词复数，be动词用are。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：网络安全已成为我们日常生活中最重要的问题之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“one of ... problems in our daily life”可知此处用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——树下的那个女孩是谁？——我不确定，她可能是汤姆的妹妹。
考查情态动词。may可能；can’t不可能；must必须。根据“I’m not sure”可知表示不确定的肯定推测，用may符合题意。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：科比是一个多么伟大的篮球运动员啊！许多人钦佩他永不放弃的精神。
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数player，用“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”句型，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒》和《冰雪奇缘2》这两部电影怎么样？——这两部都是很棒的卡通电影，我已经看了好几遍了。
考查代词的辨析。Either两者之一；Both两者都；All全都。根据“and I have watched them for several times”可知，此处表达这两部都是很棒的卡通电影，应用连词both。 故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：华为手机在全世界被越来越多的人使用。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“HUAWEI mobile phones…by more and more people all over the world.”可知，主语“HUAWEI mobile phones”和动词“use”之间是被动关系, 所以句子为一般现在时的被动语态, 结构是am/is/are+ done。HUAWEI mobile phones是复数名词be动词应用are。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：在2020年机器人杯德国公开赛上，一些德国学生找到了一种控制机器人足球运动员的好方法。
考查动词短语。found out找出，查明；looked out小心；gave out分发。根据“a great way to control their robot soccer players”及结合所给动词可知，此处是“一些德国学生找到了一种控制机器人足球运动员的好方法”。 故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：为了方便人们在城市里旅行，三年内将修建几条新的地铁线路。
考查动词不定式。根据“people travel around the city easily”可知，需要动词不定式表目的；故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，父亲节我想给爸爸做牛肉面。请问你可以教我吗？——当然。这会给他一个惊喜。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s right你说得对；Of course当然。根据“It will give him a surprise”可知，此处表达同意教对方，Of course符合语境。故选C。
11．E 12．D 13．F 14．G 15．B

【导语】本文主要是一则有关大明假期去深圳旅行的对话。
11．根据“How was your holiday”可知此处回答假期如何，选项E“非常好”符合语境。故选E。
12．根据“Well, it’s on the coast near Hong Kong”可知上文询问深圳在哪里，选项D“深圳在哪里”符合语境。故选D。
13．根据“Yes, it’s a new city.”可知上文描述深圳是一个新城市，选项F“所以它是一个比香港新的城市”符合语境。故选F。
14．根据“It’s over ten million, I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China”可知上文询问深圳的人口，选项G“深圳的人口是多少”符合语境。故选G。
15．根据“It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.”可知上句提到深圳的一个建筑物，选项B“记得参观地王塔”符合语境。故选B。
16．What did you talk about in your class meeting? 17．What do you want to be? 18．Why? 19．How are you going to be a writer? 20．Thank you.

【分析】这是一段谈论梦想的对话。Henry问Emma想做什么，为什么，怎样去实现自己的梦想。Emma都一一给出了回答。
16．根据下一句We talked about our dreams in our class meeting.我们在班会上讨论了我们的梦想。可知此处应是问你们在班会上讨论了什么？由实义动词talked可知句子时态用一般过去时，故填What did you talk about in your class meeting?
17．根据下一句I want to be a writer.我想成为一名作家。可知此处是问你想成为什么样的人。故填What do you want to be?
18．根据下一句because I think writing is a good way to express my feelings.因为我觉得写作是表达我感情的好方法。because回答why引导的特殊疑问句。可知此处是问你为什么想当作家。故填Why?
19．根据下一句by keeping on reading more books and practicing more.继续读书，多练习。by doing方式用来回答特殊疑问句how，可知此处是问你打算怎么当作家。故填How are you going to be a writer?
20．根据上一句I hope your dream will come true.我希望你的梦想能成真。可知此处应说谢谢，故填Thank you.
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C

【导语】本文介绍了刘瑶在张家口国家越野滑雪中心值班，担任交通服务助理，所以不回家过春节。
21．句意：她没有回家，因为她在张家口国家越野滑雪中心值班。
though虽然；because因为；unless除非。根据“she was on duty at the National Cross — Country Skiing Centre in Zhangjiakou”可知这是她没回家的原因。故选B。
22．句意：“虽然我的专业是英语，但我真的没有多少机会和外国人交谈。”她害羞地笑着说。
Although虽然；Until直到；As作为。根据“I major in English”可知，这是让步状语从句，用although引导。故选A。
23．句意：但是在这里做志愿者给了我和外国朋友交流的机会，提高了我的英语水平。
So因此；And和；But但是。根据“being a volunteer here has given me the opportunity to communicate with those foreign friends and level up my English skills”可知，这跟前文是转折关系，用but引导。故选C。
24．句意：虽然张家口的天气很冷，特别是在日落之后，她从不说她累了。
never从不；always总是；often经常。根据“She was very happy to have such an experience in her life.”可知，她从不说她累。故选A。
25．句意：奥运会是一项伟大的赛事，当我能为国家和社会做出贡献时，我感到非常自豪。
until直到；after在……之后；when当……时。根据“it makes me feel so proud of myself”可知，此处是指当我能为国家和社会做出贡献时，我感到非常自豪。故选C。

26．K 27．D 28．H 29．I 30．J 31．L 32．B 33．G 34．A 35．F

【导语】本文主要介绍了翻译家许渊冲的故事。
26．句意：1921年生于江西南昌，曾在西南联合大学师从钱钟书、吴宓等中国大师。根据“ he studied...Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters”及所给词可知，此处是介绍他师从何处，study under sb.“在某人指导下学习”，固定表达。故选K。
27．句意：从清华大学毕业后，他去了巴黎大学深造。毕业后又去了巴黎大学应是为了深造，further“更进一步的”修饰名词study，further study“深造”。故选D。
28．句意：在他70多年的翻译生涯中，他翻译了大约120部作品，其中包括《诗经》、《楚辞》和《红与黑》，尤其关注诗歌。“The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black”都包含在120部作品中，所以including“包括”符合题意。故选H。
29．句意：在他70多年的翻译生涯中，他翻译了大约120部作品，其中包括《诗经》、《楚辞》和《红与黑》，尤其关注诗歌。空处作定语修饰名词focus，且由a可知，空处应是以辅音音素开头的单词，结合“with a ...focus on poetry” 及语境和备选词可知，这些作品中应是特别关注诗歌，special“特别的”符合题意。故选I。
30．句意：许也是中国唯一一个成功将诗歌翻译成中文、英文和法文的人，而且翻译得非常精确和优美。translated为实义动词，用副词修饰，根据“ the only person in China who has...translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French”及备选词可知，此处指他是唯一一个成功翻译中文、英文、法文三种语言的人，successfully“成功地”符合题意。故选J。
31．句意：他的作品经常被选为外语学习者的教科书。his为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，根据“are often chosen as textbooks”及备选词可知，应是他的作品被选入教科书，works“作品”符合题意。故选L。
32．句意：许非常注重形象、声音和形式的美。the为定冠词，后跟名词，根据“pays much attention to the .... of image...”可知，此处指注意形象美，beauty“美丽”符合题意。故选B。
33．句意：在他的翻译生涯中，他一直处于许多与其他翻译家激烈争论的中心。debates为名词，用形容词修饰，结合备选词，可以修饰debates“争论的”，只有heated“激烈的”符合题意。故选G。
34．句意：但是许说：“我不害怕争论，因为每一次争论都会让真相变得更清晰。”be afraid of doing“害怕做某事”，固定搭配；根据“because the truth becomes clearer with each debate” 可知，此处指不怕争论，arguing“争论”符合题意。故选A。
35．句意：永远不要让它停止，直到你的好变得更好，你的更好成为最好。根据“Good, better, best.”和“your good is better, and your better is...”可知，此处是层层递进，所以应是更好变为最好，best“最好的”符合题意。故选F。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B

【导语】本文讲述的是一个学校计划下个学期开展选修课，他们对学生进行了一个调查，以决定选择哪三门活动作为他们的选修课。短文中用图表的形式展示了调查的结果。
36．细节理解题。根据图表可知，空白柱体代表八年级，再找到baseball这一项可知，是25%。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Almost all students show great interest in doing sports. Their opinions are collected. Here is the graph（图表）of the results.”和图表可知，图表显示了学校初中生最喜欢的运动。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据图表可知，八年级喜欢棒球的人数占比为25%，九年级喜欢棒球的人数占比为20%。可推知八年级学生比九年级学生更喜欢棒球。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“We do a survey from students to decide which three of the events to be set up as their optional courses.”可知学校将其中的三个项目设置为他们的选修课，观察图表可知，篮球、棒球和足球是最受学生们喜爱的运动，故选C。
40．推理判断题。这是一个学校为下个学期开设选修课而做的一个调查，选出学生们最喜欢的运动作为选修课，学校的体育老师会觉得这个图表最有用，他要根据调查结果开设选修课。故选B。
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D

【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲美国魔术师亚历克•布朗利用魔术来改善残疾人的生活。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Alec Brown, an American magician”可知亚历克•布朗来自美国。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段中“A car accident changed Alec Brown' idea towards magic performances. ... Then Alec started giving classes to teach magic tricks to children and adults with disabilities.”可知亚力克开始使用魔术帮助残疾人是在他出车祸之后。故选D。
43．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“And this made him begin to think about using magic tricks as a tool for healing.”讲到亚力克开始用魔术来作为治疗工具，再由第四段中“Alec says magic therapy may seem non-traditional. But many skills are similar to the ones used in traditional forms of healing illness—thinking, understanding and social skills are all there.”可知许多技能与传统的治疗疾病的方式相似——思考、理解和社交技能都在其中。由此可推出此处是说魔术疗法，therapy意思是"疗法"。故选B。
44．推理判断题。上文中讲到了亚力克的魔术疗法，结合倒数第二段中“Amy Snow is an example.”可知作者提到Amy Snow是因为作者想要展示亚历克•布朗神奇疗法的成功。故选C。
45．主旨归纳题。根据第三段中“And this made him begin to think about using magic tricks as a tool for healing. Then Alec started giving classes to teach magic tricks to children and adults with disabilities.”结合全文内容可知本文主要讲美国魔术师亚历克•布朗利用魔术来改善残疾人的生活。故选D。
46．F 47．F 48．T 49．F 50．T

【分析】文章大意：短文讲了如今，青少年深受媒体的影响，研究表明青少年没有媒介素养。详细地介绍了如何教授孩子媒介素养。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many of them have watched TV for thousands of hours. That's more time than they spend with teachers at school.”可知许多青少年在学校和老师呆在一起的时间没有看电视的时间多，题干中陈述是错误的。故答案为F。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段中“One study has found that more than 80 percent of teens can't give a careful decision about how good or bad a piece of information is.”可知一项研究表明，大多数青少年不能谨慎地决定一条信息是好是坏，题干中陈述是错误的。故答案为F。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The professor gives an example that shows why media literacy is important.”可知Kevin John通过举例解释了媒体素养的重要性，题干中陈述是正确的。故答案为T。
49．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some people think school is the best place to teach media literacy. In fact, everyone—from parents to news reporters — should help teens learn it.”可知每个人都应该帮助青少年学习媒体素养，题干中陈述是错误的。故答案为F。
50．细节理解题。根据最后一段中John的话“It's never too early to start learning media literacy”可知约翰认为青少年应该尽早开始学习媒体素养，题干中陈述是正确的。故答案为T。
51．B 52．D 53．E 54．C 55．A

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳洲的山火以及应对措施。
51．根据上文A bushfire is a large fire in the scrub(灌木) or forest that can quickly get out of control可知，本段的主要内容是关于“bushfire”的定义，故空格处也应与bushfire这个单词的释义有关。B选项Bushfires are often called “wild fires” in other parts of the world“森林大火在世界其他地区通常被称为‘野火’”符合语境，故选B。
52．根据上文The hot, dry weather and some plants make Australia become the areas that most easily catch fire in the world可知，此处说的是澳洲很容易出现森林大火，D选项So it’s important to notice the bushfire danger levels around you in Australia“因此，要注意澳大利亚周围的森林大火危险等级”与前文意思衔接自然，符合语境，故选D。
53．结合前后文可知，前文提到在澳洲森林大火中，像山龙眼灌木丛这样的植物反而可以凭借大火获得新生，这里说的是森林大火有益的一面，而后文则是提到了澳洲历史上最严重的几次火灾。故空格处应表转折，通常会带有表转折的连词but。E选项But bushfires can be very dangerous when they happen near areas where people live“但是，当森林大火在人们居住的地区附近发生时，可能会变得非常危险”符合语境，故选E。
54．根据下文If you live or travel in an area that’s at risk of bushfires, make sure you have a fire self-protection plan and discuss it with your family before the start of the fire season可知，此处提到了before the start of the fire season，即森林大火季节来临前，故空格处应与澳洲的森林大火高发季节有关。C选项The bushfire season in southern Australia is during autumn and summer“澳大利亚南部的森林大火季节通常是秋季和夏季”符合语境，故选C。
55．根据下文You can also get more information on what to do in a fire from your state fire station website可知，这是一条应对森林大火的建议，其中also提示，前面还有一条建议，故空格处应与应对森林大火的建议有关。A选项In a sudden and dangerous situation, first listen to ABC news“在突发森林大火且危险的情况下，请先收听ABC新闻”符合语境，故选A。

56．E 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．D 61．advice 62．relaxed 63．sentence 64．thinking 65．spend

【导语】本文介绍了一些关于听力的建议。
56．根据“Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax.”可知，在你开始听一些东西之前，你需要放松。E项“放松自己。”符合要求，故选E。
57．根据“The first sentence tells you a lot about the whole passage.”可知，此处介绍听第一句话的情况，A项“仔细听第一句话。”符合要求，故选A。
58．根据“When you are listening, try to do some thinking.”可知，此处当你在听的时候，试着做一些思考，C项“倾听的时候思考。”符合要求，故选C。
59．根据“It’s important for you to remember some important facts.”可知，说的是听事实，B项“倾听重要的事实。”符合要求，故选B。
60．根据“You may hear some words that you don’t know, but don’t spend too much time on them.”可知，说的是不要想太久，D项“一两个词不要想太久。”符合要求，故选D。
61．根据第二段到第六段的第一句话，可知文章给出了5条关于倾听的建议。advice“建议”，是不可数名词，故填advice。
62．根据第二段“Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. ”（在你开始听一些东西之前，你需要放松。）可知首先，在听之前，最好放松一下。空前有is，此处应填形容词。故填relaxed。
63．根据第二段到第六段的第一句话，及其相应内容，可知文章的第一句话通常是主题。故填sentence。
64．根据第四段“When you are listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? What is the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better.”可知，你可以通过思考来更好地理解。故填thinking。
65．根据最后一段“You may hear some words that you don’t know, but don’t spend too much time on them.”可知，永远不要花很长时间去思考一个你不认识的单词。故填spend。
66．It was directed by Michael Wood. 67．Henan Province. 68．It is because Du’s poems give us a closer look at history. 69．Du Fu felt sad about the rulers of the government. 70．The saint of poet.

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了BBC制作的一部关于唐代诗人杜甫的纪录片。
66．根据原文Thanks to a recent documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet which was directed by Michael Wood，关于杜甫的纪录片的导演是迈克尔·伍德。故答案为It was directed by Michael Wood.
67．根据原文Michael Wood first visited Henan Province, the poet’s birth place可知，杜甫的出生地是河南省。故答案为Henan Province.
68．根据原文The documentary explains why Du’s poems have been popular for centuries. It is because Du’s poems give us a closer look at history可知，纪录片解释了杜的诗歌为何流行了几个世纪，因为杜甫的诗能让我们更近距离地了解了历史。故答案为It is because Du’s poems give us a closer look at history.
69．根据原文Du Fu felt sad about the rulers of the government可知，战争爆发后，杜甫对统治者感到很失望。故答案为Du Fu felt sad about the rulers of the government.
70．根据原文Du Fu is known as “the saint of poet” in China可知，在中国杜甫又被称为“诗圣”。故答案为The saint of poet.
71．prepare 72．wash 73．cut 74．put 75．enjoy

【导语】本文主要介绍了云南米线的制作方法。
71．句意：要做这种特殊的食物，你需要准备米粉、鸡汤、鸡肉、生菜和鸡蛋。need to do sth.需要做某事；根据“To make this special food”可知，做食物之前要先准备，所以填动词原形prepare表示“准备”。故填 prepare。
72．句意：首先，把生菜洗干净，切成块。此句是祈使句，应填动词原形。根据“cut”可知，切菜前先洗净，所以填动词原形wash表示“洗”。故填wash。
73．句意：接下来，把鸡肉切成块。此句是祈使句，应填动词原形。根据“chicken into pieces”可知，此处是把鸡肉切成块，所以填动词原形cut表示“切”。故填cut。
74．句意：然后，将鸡蛋、肉和生菜一个接一个地放在热汤锅中。此句是祈使句，应填动词原形。根据“one by one”可知，是一个一个放进锅里，所以填动词原形put表示“放”。故填put。
75．句意：现在，是该享受美味的米粉的时候了！it’s time to do sth.表示”是该做某事的时候了”。根据“the delicious rice noodles”可知，云南米线做好了，此时可以吃了，所以此处应填动词原形enjoy表示“享受”。故填enjoy。
76．例文：
In the world, nothing would be better than a true friend’s caring about, just as the saying goes, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”.
The true friends in my life can always make my heart warm. Once, when I was ten, I had to give a speech for all the students in the school. I had already prepared it for almost a month, but I was still really nervous. One of my friends found my problem, he encouraged me and helped me a lot. Two days later, when I stood in front of the classmates, I gave a wonderful speech. All the students applauded me for my success. I was so happy that tears welled up in my eyes. At this time I realized how important a true friend is.
Through this experience, I know what a true friend is and I will value our friendship forever. I also truly understand the meaning of “a true friend will extend your hand and touch your heart.”
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，描述经历用“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接摆出谚语及其意义；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍自己的经历，要能体现出真正的朋友温暖人心；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的理解。
[亮点词汇]
①give a speech做演讲
②nervous紧张
③encourage鼓励
④applaud me for my success为我的成功鼓掌
⑤extend your hand 伸出你的手
[高分句型]
①Two days later, when I stood in front of the classmates, I gave a wonderful speech.（时间状语从句）
②I was so happy that tears welled up in my eyes. （结果状语从句）