2023年安徽省合肥市肥东县中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年安徽省合肥市肥东县中考二模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话7选5，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，根据首字母填空，根据汉语及首字母填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年安徽省合肥市肥东县中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．To help people have better lives, scientists are trying to ________ high-technology products.
A．develop B．search C．discover D．recycle
2．—Today’s China is a country where dreams come true.
—Yes. ________ of the achievements would have been possible without efforts from every Chinese.
A．Neither B．None C．Both D．All
3．—Did Jenny give you a hand in the library yesterday?
—No. ________, she didn’t appear at all.
A．Recently B．Generally C．Actually D．Certainly
4．Putting your heart into something may not succeed at once, but it’s a step in the right ________.
A．instruction B．introduction
C．position D．direction
5．—It is reported that the weather will be bad next week.
—That’s too bad. Our sports meeting will be ________.
A．put off B．got off C．taken off D．turned off
6．—Do you know how to solve the problem, my dear students?
—Yes. After discussing, we came up with a ________ idea.
A．friendly B．similar
C．bright D．comfortable
7．—I didn’t see Gina in the music room when I passed by.
—She ________ in the library.
A．is reading B．read
C．was reading D．will read
8．—It’s hard for Tina to lose weight.
—Yeah. ________ she eats less and exercises more every day.
A．Unless B．If C．After D．Since
9．Playing sports often is good for you. ________, swimming can help keep your heart healthy.
A．At first B．For example
C．In the end D．From now on
10．—My computer doesn’t work.Can I use yours?
—________.
A．Never mind B．Don’t worry
C．That’s great D．Help yourself

二、完形填空
I lost my father at the age of twelve. To 11 me and my younger brother, my mother had to wash clothes in a boarding school. She worked for a long time every day and was always 12 when she arrived home. I expressed my wish to help her many times but was 13 as she thought I was too young.
One summer evening two years later, my mother agreed with me to help her the next day. The 14 that my mother thought I was old enough to help her made me feel proud and excited. We worked the whole day. By the end of the day I was 15 tired but felt good. This was my first 16 to help my mother.
After two years, my mother felt I was 17 enough to work by myself. Every Saturday during my last two years of high school, I 18 early in the morning and washed cars in a factory until midnight.
Washing cars was neither exciting nor high-paying, but that didn’t 19 . I experienced a lot and was paid more than I expected.
In every job, from washing clothes to washing cars, I’ve 20 much. I’ve learned something that helps me in my next job. If you work hard enough, you can learn something from any job you do.
11．A．care B．support C．value D．teach
12．A．tired B．angry C．bored D．patient
13．A．refused B．understood C．warned D．reminded
14．A．reason B．situation C．idea D．purpose
15．A．normally B．probably C．pretty D．loudly
16．A．influence B．introduction C．effort D．experience
17．A．old B．healthy C．talented D．creative
18．A．put off B．set out C．took up D．looked up
19．A．mind B．matter C．deal D．doubt
20．A．thought B．driven C．examed D．learned

You may have read in many kinds of libraries. But have you ever read in a 21 library? The first “forest library” in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Known as Read &Joy Forest, it gives the readers the chance to relax and read in a 22 environment.
The library was 23 by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is in the green space area near Shanghai Library East. 24 an area of 20, 546 square meters, it allows visitors to take an enjoyable walk in the quiet and nice forest.
The library is in the open air. There are chairs for readers to sit and read 25 . To make sure readers are not disturbed（打扰）, all the green spaces are 26 by wooden walkways. Readers and visitors can also enjoy reading and 27 through the forest in the city center.
Most of the visitors to the forest library are 28 people and parents with their children. Nearly 50% of the readers are people aged 19 to 35. They either 29 carefully or take leisurely（悠闲的） walks.
In the future, Shanghai Library also plans to hold reading 30 like parent-child reading, Alice’s reading experience in Wonderland in the Read &Joy Forest to attract（吸引）more readers and visitors. Do you like the forest library?
21．A．forest B．desert C．mountain D．lake
22．A．secret B．natural C．separate D．safe
23．A．put out B．taken out C．set up D．made up
24．A．Searching B．Spreading C．Covering D．Dividing
25．A．wisely B．quickly C．politely D．comfortably
26．A．produced B．caught C．included D．connected
27．A．traveling B．riding C．driving D．getting
28．A．old B．young C．disabled D．healthy
29．A．work B．read C．laugh D．talk
30．A．activities B．groups C．festivals D．games


三、补全对话7选5
A: Hi, Gina! I heard you are a music lover, right?
B: Yes. 31
A: What kind of music do you like?
B: 32
A: I like jazz music as well, but I don’t know much about classical music. 33
B: Classical music is a kind of music that has deep historical and cultural backgrounds.
A: 34
B: A lot of classical musicians from Germany are very famous, like Schumann and Mendelssohn.
A: OK. I see. 35
A．Listening to music is one of my hobbies.
B．What instrument do you play?
C．Thanks for telling me so much.
D．Can you give me an introduction?
E．Can you tell me something about jazz?
F．Can you tell me some classical musicians?
G．I like to listen to jazz, rap and classical music.


四、阅读单选
Hefei City, lies in central Anhui Province, and is the capital city of Anhui, also a tourist city.
What to Do in Hefei
Apart from the sightseeing（观光）, you can also take part in some special activities in Hefei. Huizhou Cuisine（菜肴） is one of the Chinese Eight Cuisines and Huangmei Opera is one of the five Chinese Operas.You can have an enjoyable time while tasting local food and watching local shows in Hefei.
When to Go to Hefei
The summer is hot, wet, and mostly cloudy and the winter is very cold and sometimes cloudy. During the year, the temperature is usually from 31°F to 90°F and is hardly below 23°F or above 97°F. The best time to visit Hefei is spring （March ～May） and autumn （September～November） when the weather is neither too hot nor too cold.
How to Get to Hefei
As the capital city of Anhui, Hefei can be reached very easily from many big cities and main tourist cities in China. Hefei Xinqiao International Airport is the main airport serving Hefei. You can take a flight to this airport from many important cities and countries. It is also convenient to take a high-speed train to Hefei from many big cities in China.
36．What can we do except sightseeing in Hefei?
A．Try delicious food. B．Go shopping at night.
C．Learn something new. D．Enjoy different operas.
37．Which month is one of the best months to visit Hefei?
A．January. B．April. C．June. D．August.
38．How can visitors arrive in Hefei mainly according to the material?
A．By train and by bus. B．By air and by ship.
C．By train and by air. D．By bus and by sea.

Jingwai Mingde Primary School is in Xuanwei, Yunnan. It was made up of five country primary schools in 2008. It has more than 1, 000 teachers and students now. The country primary school is famous for its special labor(劳动) lessons. It has a 150-mu farm. The students can help their school get food self-sufficiency(自给自足) by working on the farm.
Each class(from Grade Three to Grade Six) can get a piece of land on the farm. The students can take two labor lessons on the farm with the help of their labor teachers. They love their land very much and spend most of their free time on it. They plant all kinds of vegetables, such as beans, potatoes, tomatoes, carrots and so on. Some even plant apple trees, orange trees and other fruit trees. Their school looks much nicer with green trees and beautiful flowers all year round.
There is also a zoo in the school. The students can keep chickens, ducks and other farm animals on it. They have learnt a lot by keeping the farm animals.
“The children have learnt how to do housework and farm work by working on the farm,” said a teacher, “It also helps them learn how to get on well with others and make their school life more colorful.”
39．What is the school famous for?
A．Its place. B．Its labor lessons. C．Its students. D．Its food self-sufficiency.
40．Which of the following students can work on the farm?
A．Tom, a student of Grade One. B．Mike, a student of Grade Two.
C．John, a student of Grade Five. D．Peter, a student of Grade Seven.
41．What does the teacher think of the farm work of the school?
A．It can help the students learn more and grow up better.
B．The students shouldn’t spend so much time on it.
C．The students shouldn’t learn it but do housework.
D．It is better than keeping farm animals.
42．Which is the best title for this text?
A．Some special students B．A great primary school
C．Interesting labor lessons D．Farm work in schools

Introducing yourself is very important when you meet new people. Many students feel nervous when introducing themselves to the class because they don’t know what and how to share. Here are some ways that will help you introduce yourself with confidence.
Stand up before introducing yourself. This will make you more confident and will help you speak more clearly than sitting. It may feel embarrassed（尴尬的）to stand up, but your introduction will be over more quickly than you think.
Stay confident when you speak. When you do like this, you should be in a clear, loud voice so that everyone is able to hear you. It’s perfectly okay to be nervous—lots of people are when speaking in front of others! But if you can take a deep breath and show confidence, you’ll finish your introduction better.
Smile when you speak. Even if you are super nervous, smiling will make your voice sound calmer and will help you feel less nervous. It also shows your classmates and your teachers that you are friendly.
Offer your hobbies or interests. If you are interested in sports or have pets or like to travel, the end of your introduction is a good place to give this information.
43．What should you do before introducing yourself?
A．Share hobbies. B．Smile at others. C．Stand up. D．Lower your voice.
44．What does the underlined word “this” refer to（指的是）?
A．Stay confident. B．Speak clearly. C．Smile at others. D．Give your information.
45．How can you show you are friendly?
A．By smiling when speaking. B．By offering personal information.
C．By sitting when talking. D．By taking a deep breath before speaking.
46．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the text?
A．To help us understand ideas. B．To share some skills.
C．To show confidence. D．To ask for advice.

Liu Qingyi is the winner of the Breaking for Gold World Series 2023, the first Olympic points event in break dancing（霹雳舞） this year. The 17-year-old girl is one step closer to her dream at Paris 2024 Summer Olympic Games.
Liu’s love to dance all started seven years ago. When the 10-year-old Liu saw a group of people dancing in the street, which she thought was “so cool” , she hoped to join them. With her parents’ help, she became a break dancer.
It was the start of an amazing story, going from a new dancer to a member of the provincial（省的） team. By September, 2021, she had been the winner of the first break dancing at China’s national games, which helped her get into Team China. Now she believes that dancing will be her lifetime career（职业）.
The young lady has also set her sights further than this year’s world championships（锦标赛）, Asian Games and even the Olympics.
“I am very lucky already as it’s not easy to turn one’s hobby into a career,”  she said. “As a dancer I hope I will be able to stay passionate（热情的）about this sport and continue to dance as long as I can.”
47．What is Liu’s dream?
A．To be in Paris 2024 Summer Olympic Games.
B．To be the best break dancer around the world.
C．To spread break dancing all over the world.
D．To get over her shyness by dancing.
48．How does Liu feel after turning her hobby into a career?
A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Lucky. D．Relaxed.
49．Which saying may Liu agree with best?
A．Interest is the best teacher. B．Never too old to learn.
C．Easier said than done. D．Knowledge starts with practice.

Many students have experiences to volunteer. Some people think it’s a waste of time for students to give up several hours to help others every week. But I think this may help us succeed in the future.
Volunteering can help meet new people and build community. Everyone loves new friends! Being a part of a team with a common goal will help you connect with strangers. It can change your life. Volunteering means helping people, and that means you’ll create meaningful relationships with others.
It can help get knowledge and understand other ways of life. Volunteering might take you to a new part of your community you have never been to before. Volunteer programs can give you the opportunities to bring people into your social network. You can learn from those who come from different walks of life.
Volunteering can help you get your future dream job. Volunteering will offer you skills that can be used in your work. When you have a volunteering experience, you will have more advantages in getting a dream job than those who don’t take the time to give back to society.
In a word, volunteering will help us to succeed in life. So give away your time and energy to help others from now on!
50．In the writer’s eyes, what can volunteering help us do?
A．Become leaders. B．Improve physical health. C．Discover new places. D．Make more friends.
51．What does the underlined word “opportunities” mean in Chinese?
A．选择 B．机会 C．方式 D．建议
52．What does the writer advise us to do?
A．Learn something new. B．Get interesting jobs.
C．Do volunteer work often. D．Get on well with others.


五、阅读回答问题
Once upon a time, there was a twelve-year-old boy named George. As a farmer’s son, every day he had to carry a bag of potatoes to a storehouse which was two kilometers away. The bag was too heavy for him. One day, the boy couldn’t stand carrying the heavy bag and told his father, “It’s too heavy for me to carry.”
His father replied, “My son, if you can’t carry its weight, just place your bag inside this room. Then, open the other door and pick out any bag you wish.” The boy was happy and said, “Thank you, dad,” and did as he was told.
After entering the other door, he saw many bags, and some were very big. Then he found the smallest bag near the door.“I’d like that one,” he said. And his father replied, “My son, it is the one you just brought in.”
When life’s problems seem not to be solved, we can look around and see what other people are dealing with. You may consider yourself far luckier than you imagined. Facing your problems bravely rather than running away from them is the key to success.
53．Why couldn’t the boy stand carrying the heavy bag of potatoes?

54．Where did the boy find the smallest bag?

55．What can we learn from the text?



六、根据首字母填空
56．It’s my duty to d （穿衣服）my little brother every morning.

七、根据汉语及首字母填空
57．The kind young man p （同情） the poor and often gives away money to them.
58．These days it is too d （干燥的）. I hope it will rain soon.
59．Aren’t those r (真正的) flowers? They are so beautiful and lively.
60．Good education and rich life often depend on w （财富）.

八、材料作文
61．心理健康教育是现代教育所面临的一个重要问题。为了帮助学生解决心理问题，上周五你校邀请资深心理专家（psychologist）Mr. Smith作了一场报告。假如你是李华，请你根据下面提示写一篇英语短文向学校英文网站投稿，谈谈你听完报告后的收获。
提示：What you learnt（get along with classmates；overcome test anxiety）
注意：
1.词数80～100（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：克服overcome；焦虑anxiety
I am Li Hua. I listened to a report given by Mr. Smith—a famous psychologist last Friday.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：为了帮助人们过上更好的生活，科学家正在努力研发高科技产品。
考查动词。develop开发；search搜索；discover发现；recycle回收。根据“To help people have better lives, scientists are trying to... high-technology products.”可知，科学家正在研发高科技产品。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——今天的中国是一个梦想成真的国家。——是的。没有每一个中国人的努力，这两项成就都不可能实现。
考查代词。Neither两者都不；None没有一个；Both两者都；All全部都。根据“without efforts from every Chinese.”可知此处是表示每一个中国人的努力才使得中国梦实现，此处用否定词，双重否定表肯定。中国的成就是很多的，应用none，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——珍妮昨天在图书馆帮你忙了吗？——不。事实上，她根本就没出现。
考查副词辨析。Recently最近；Generally普遍地；Actually事实上；Certainly当然。根据“No. ..., she didn’t appear at all.”可知，事实上珍妮根本没出现，故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：全身心的投入某事可能不会立即成功，但这是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。
考查名词辨析。instruction说明；introduction介绍；position位置；direction方向。根据“Putting your heart into something”和“a step in the right”并结合备选项可知，全身心投入某件事是朝着正确的方向。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：——据报道下周天气会很糟糕。——太糟糕了。我们的运动会将被推迟。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；got off下车；taken off起飞，脱下；turned off关掉。根据“It is reported that the weather will be bad next week.”可知，下周天气会很糟糕，运动会将会被推迟。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——亲爱的同学们，你们知道如何解决这个问题吗？——是的。经过讨论，我们想出了一个好主意。
考查形容词。friendly友好的；similar相似的；bright聪明的；comfortable舒适的。根据“After discussing”可知，经过讨论后应得到一个好主意，故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我路过的时候没看见吉娜在音乐室。——她在图书馆看书。
考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t see Gina in the music room when I passed by.”及语境可知，空处是描述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——对于蒂娜来说减肥很难。——是的。除非她每天少吃多做锻炼。
考查连词。Unless除非；If如果；After在……之后；Since自从。根据“Yeah”可知很难，后半句是条件状语从句，表示“除非”，除非她少吃并且每天多锻炼。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：经常运动对你有好处。例如，游泳有助于你保持心脏的健康。
考查介词短语。At first起初；For example例如；In the end最后；From now on从现在起。空格前提到做运动对你有好处，空格后提到游泳让你的心脏保持健康，因此表示举例说明，故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我的电脑坏了，我能用你的电脑吗？——请自便。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Don’t worry别担心；That’s great那是对的；Help yourself请自便。根据“My computer doesn’t work. Can I use yours?”可知，回答应该是表示是否允许，所以回答请自便。故选D。

11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助妈妈分担家庭负担的故事。
11．句意: 为了养活我和弟弟，我母亲不得不在寄宿学校洗衣服。
care关心；support养活；value重视；teach教。根据上文“I lost my father at the age of twelve.”可知，妈妈在寄宿学校洗衣服是为了养活我和弟弟。故选B。
12．句意: 她每天工作很长时间，回家后总是很累。
tired疲倦的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；patient有耐心的。根据上文“She worked for a long time every day”可知，应是妈妈到家后感到非常疲倦。故选A。
13．句意: 我多次表示希望帮助她，但都被拒绝了，因为她认为我太小了。
refused拒绝；understood理解；warned警告；reminded提醒。根据下文“as she thought I was too young.”可知，应是妈妈拒绝了我想帮忙的意愿。故选A。
14．句意: 妈妈认为我年龄足够大能帮助她的想法令我感到骄傲和兴奋。
reason理由；situation情况；idea想法；purpose意图。根据空后的“that my mother thought I was old enough to help her”可知，应是妈妈的一个想法。故选C。
15．句意: 当天结束时，我很累，但感觉很好。
normally正常地；probably可能；pretty相当地、很；loudly大声地。根据空后的“but felt good”可知，应是当天结束时，我很累。故选C。
16．句意: 这是我第一次帮妈妈的经历。
influence影响；introduction介绍；effort努力；experience经历。根据上文“By the end of the day I was...tired but felt good.”可知，应是第一次帮妈妈的经历。故选D。
17．句意: 两年后，我母亲觉得我已经足够大了，可以自己工作了。
old年纪大的；healthy健康的；talented有才能的；creative有创造力的。根据空后“to work by myself”可知，应是年龄已经足够大了。故选A。
18．句意: 在我高中最后两年的每个星期六，我都会一大早出发，在工厂洗车到午夜。
put off推迟；set out出发；took up开始从事；looked up查找。根据下文“and washed cars in a factory until midnight”可知，应是一大早出发。故选B。
19．句意: 洗车不那么令人兴奋，报酬也不高，但是那不要紧。
mind介意；matter要紧；deal处理；doubt怀疑。根据下文“I experienced a lot and was paid more than I expected.”可知，应是作者觉得虽然洗车不那么令人兴奋，报酬也不高，但是那不要紧。故选B。
20．句意: 在每一份工作中，从洗衣服到洗车，我都学到了很多。
thought认为；driven驾驶；examed调查；learned学习。根据下文“I’ve learned something that helps me in my next job.”可知，应是学到了很多。故选D。

21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的一家森林图书馆。
21．句意：但是你在森林图书馆里读过书吗?
forest森林；desert沙漠；mountain山；lake湖。根据后句“The first ‘forest library’ in Shanghai recently opened to the public.”可知，是指在森林图书馆里阅读。故选A。
22．句意：它被称为“悦读森林”，为读者提供了在自然环境中放松和阅读的机会。
secret秘密的；natural自然的；separate单独的；safe安全的。分析句子可知，it指代的是森林图书馆，所以这个图书馆可以让读者在自然的环境中得到放松和阅读书籍。故选B。
23．句意：这个图书馆是由浦东新区和上海图书馆联合设立的。
put out扑灭；taken out取出；set up设立；made up编造。根据“The library was...by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library.”结合选项可知，这个图书馆是由浦东新区和上海图书馆联合设立的。故选C。
24．句意：图书馆占地20546平方米。
Searching搜寻；Spreading传播；Covering覆盖；Dividing分开。根据空后“an area of 20, 546 square meters”可知，是指这个图书馆所覆盖的面积，即占地面积是20546平方米。故选C。
25．句意：有椅子供读者坐着舒适地阅读。
wisely明智地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地；comfortably舒适地。根据前半句“There are chairs for readers to sit”可知，读者可以舒适地坐着阅读。故选D。
26．句意：为了确保读者不受打扰，所有的绿色空间都由木制走道连接起来。
produced产生；caught抓住；included包括；connected连接。根据前半句“To make sure readers are not disturbed”可知，所有的绿色区域都通过木制人行道连接。故选D。
27．句意：读者和游客也可以在市中心的森林中享受阅读和旅行的乐趣。
traveling旅行；riding骑；driving驾驶；getting获得。根据前句“all the green spaces are...by wooden walkways”可知，读者和游客也可以在市中心的森林中享受到旅行的乐趣。故选A。
28．句意：大多数来森林图书馆的游客都是年轻人和带着孩子的父母。
old年老的；young年轻的；disabled残疾的；healthy健康的。根据后句“Nearly 50% of the readers are people aged 19 to 35.”可知，“ 悦读森林” 的大部分来访者是年轻人和带孩子的家长。故选B。
29．句意：他们要么仔细阅读，要么悠闲地散步。
work工作；read阅读；laugh笑；talk交谈。根据第一段“Known as Read &Joy Forest, it gives the readers the chance to relax and read in a...environment.”可知，可以在图书馆仔细阅读。故选B。
30．句意：未来，上海图书馆还计划在悦读森林举办亲子阅读、爱丽丝梦游仙境阅读体验等阅读活动，以此吸引更多的读者和游客。
activities活动；groups组；festivals节日；games游戏。根据后半句“like parent-child reading, Alice’s reading experience in Wonderland”可知，这些是打算举办的阅读活动。故选A。
31．A 32．G 33．D 34．F 35．C

【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了古典音乐。
31．根据问句“I heard you are a music lover, right?”和答语中的“Yes”可知，此处应该和自己喜欢听音乐有关。A项“听音乐是我的爱好之一。”符合语境，故选A。
32．根据问句“What kind of music do you like?”可知，此处应该回答自己喜欢音乐的种类。G项“我喜欢听爵士乐、说唱乐和古典音乐。”符合语境，故选G。
33．根据上句“I like jazz music as well, but I don’t know much about classical music.”和答语“Classical music is a kind of music that has deep historical and cultural backgrounds.”可知，此处应该请求对方介绍古典音乐。D项“你能给我介绍一下吗？”符合语境，故选D。
34．根据答语“A lot of classical musicians from Germany are very famous, like Schumann and Mendelssohn.”可知，此处应该和古典音乐家有关。F项“你能告诉我一些古典音乐家吗？”符合语境，故选F。
35．根据句中“OK. I see.”可知，此处应该对对方的介绍表示感谢。C项“谢谢你告诉我这么多。”符合语境，故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了安徽的省会——合肥市，这是一个旅游城市，文中也介绍了在这个城市的一些活动，什么季节去这个城市最合适，以及如何到达这个城市。
36．细节理解题。根据第3段“You can have an enjoyable time while tasting local food and watching local shows in Hefei.” 可知，在合肥除了观光之处，还可以品尝美食。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第5段“The best time to visit Hefei is spring （March ～May） and autumn （September～November） when the weather is neither too hot nor too cold.” 可知，四月份是去合肥旅游的最佳月份之一。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第7段“Hefei Xinqiao International Airport is the main airport serving Hefei. You can take a flight to this airport from many important cities and countries. It is also convenient to take a high-speed train to Hefei from many big cities in China.” 可知，游客去合肥的主要交通方式是高铁和飞机。故选C。
39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了云南一所小学以劳动促进学生全面发展的故事。
39．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The country primary school is famous for its special labor(劳动) lessons.”可知，这所学校以劳动课而闻名。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Each class(from Grade Three to Grade Six) can get a piece of land on the farm.”可知，三到六年级的学生可以分到一块地，所以五年级的学生约翰可以在地里工作。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ ‘The children have learnt how to do housework and farm work by working on the farm,’ said a teacher, ‘It also helps them learn how to get on well with others and make their school life more colorful.’ ”可知，这位老师认为做农活可以帮助学生学得更多、成长得更好。故选A。
42．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了这所小学以劳动促进学生全面发展的故事，故文章的最佳标题应是“一所很棒的小学” 。故选B。
43．C 44．A 45．A 46．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你自信地介绍自己的方法。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“Stand up before introducing yourself.”可知，在介绍自己之前，你应该先站起来。故选C。
44．代词指代题。根据划线词前后句“Stay confident when you speak. When you do like this, you should be in a clear, loud voice so that everyone is able to hear you.”可知，当你自信的时候，大家就会清晰地听到你讲的内容。this指代的是stay confident。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据第四段“Smile when you speak. Even if you are super nervous, smiling will make your voice sound calmer and will help you feel less nervous.It also shows your classmates and your teachers that you are friendly.”可知，说话时面带微笑可表示出你很友好。故选A。
46．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Introducing yourself is very important when you meet new people.Many students feel nervous when introducing themselves to the class because they don’t know what and how to share.Here are some ways that will help you introduce yourself with confidence.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你自信地介绍自己的方法。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是为了分享一些技巧。故选B。
47．A 48．C 49．A

【导语】本文介绍了刘清漪因爱好霹雳舞从而走上职业道路的故事。
47．细节理解题。根据第一段“The 17-year-old girl is one step closer to her dream at Paris 2024 Summer Olympic Games.”可知，刘清漪的梦想是参加2024巴黎奥运会。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I am very lucky already as it’s not easy to turn one’s hobby into a career,  she said.”（可知，刘清漪感到很幸运能把爱好转变了职业。故选C。
49．推理判断题。本文介绍了刘清漪因爱好霹雳舞从而走上职业道路的故事，所以她最可能赞同“兴趣是最好的老师” 这一格言。故选A。
50．D 51．B 52．C

【导语】本文介绍了做志愿者给我们带来的好处。
50．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Volunteering means helping people, and that means you’ll create meaningful relationships with others.”（志愿服务意味着帮助他人，这意味着你将与他人建立有意义的关系。）可知，作者认为志愿服务能帮我们交到更多的朋友。故选D。
51．词句猜测题。根据第三段的“to bring people into your social network”可知，此处表示让人们加入你的社交网络的一个机会，故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“So give away your time and energy to help others from now on!”（所以，从现在开始，把你的时间和精力都用来帮助别人吧！）可推断出，作者建议我们经常做志愿服务工作。故选C。
53．Because the bag was too heavy for him to carry. 54．Near the door. 55．Facing your/our problems bravely rather than running away from them is the key to success.

【导语】本文主要讲述一个小男孩每天都要背一袋土豆到两公里外的仓库的故事，故事告诉我们要勇敢地面对自己的问题而不是逃避问题，这是成功的关键。
53．根据“The bag was too heavy for him. One day, the boy couldn’t stand carrying the heavy bag and told his father, ‘It’s too heavy for me to carry.’”可知，这个男孩受不了是因为这个袋子太重了，他拿不动。故填Because the bag was too heavy for him to carry.
54．根据“Then he found the smallest bag near the door.”可知，这个男孩在门附近找到了最小的袋子。故填Near the door.
55．根据“Facing your problems bravely rather than running away from them is the key to success.”可知，我们能从文中学到勇敢的面对自己的问题而不是逃避它们是成功的关键。故填Facing your/our problems bravely rather than running away from them is the key to success.
56．(d)ress
【详解】句意：每天早上给我弟弟穿衣服是我的责任。“穿衣服”dress，动词，dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”。“It’s one’s duty to do sth.”意为“做某事是某人的责任”。故填(d)ress。
57．(p)ities
【详解】句意：这位善良的年轻人同情穷人，经常把钱捐给他们。pity“同情”，由gives可知时态是一般现在时，主语man是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故填(p)ities。
58．(d)ry
【详解】句意：这些天太干燥了。我希望很快就会下雨。dry“干燥的”，形容词作表语，故填(d)ry。
59．(r)eal
【详解】句意：那些不是真花吗？它们这么漂亮鲜艳。real“真正的”，是形容词，作定语修饰名词flowers，故填(r)eal。
60．(w)ealth
【详解】句意：良好的教育和富裕的生活往往取决于财富。wealth“财富”，不可数名词。故填(w)ealth。
61．例文：
I am Li Hua. I listened to a report given by Mr. Smith—a famous psychologist last Friday.
I learnt a lot from the report. First, Mr. Smith taught us some methods about how to get along well with our classmates. The methods will help me develop good relationships with my classmates. Second, Mr. Smith told us how to overcome test anxiety. With the help of the ways, I am sure I will do better in the coming test.
I think everyone should listen to such reports. From them, we can learn some useful ways that can help us grow up healthily.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你听完报告后的收获的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头提示，引出关于报告的话题；
第二步，从“如何和同学相处、如何克服考试焦虑、我的建议等”几个方面重点介绍你听完报告后的收获；
第三步，书写结语，表达“从报告中，我们可以学到一些有用的方法来帮助我们健康成长”。
[亮点词汇]
①learn…from…从……中学习……
②get along with和……相处
③with the help of在……的帮助下
④grow up成长
[高分句型]
①Mr. Smith taught us some methods about how to get along well with our classmates. (疑问词+to do作宾语)
②From them, we can learn some useful ways that can help us grow up healthily. (that引导定语从句)