2023年福建省泉州市中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年福建省泉州市中考二模英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了听录音选图片，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文填表，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年福建省泉州市中考二模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听录音选图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．

二、听短对话选答案
6．Where does the man want to go?
A．To a supermarket. B．To a hotel. C．To a bank.
7．What is the weather like today?
A．Cool. B．Hot. C．Windy.
8．When will the man pick up the woman?
A．At five o’clock. B．At six o’clock. C．At seven o’clock.
9．Where are the speakers now?
A．In a bookstore. B．In a cinema. C．At home.

三、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．How did Mike get to the factory?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot.
11．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Workmates. B．Pen pals. C．Boss and secretary.

听对话，回答下列小题。
12．Who went to Beijing with the man?
A．His cousin. B．His grandfather. C．His brother.
13．How did the woman feel about her trip?
A．Disappointed. B．Bored. C．Good.

听对话，回答下列小题。
14．Why does Sam look so excited?
A．He found a good job. B．He got a new computer. C．He did well in an exam.
15．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Future. B．English. C．Interest.


四、听短文填表
听下面短文，根据你所所到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Asking for Advice
Simon’s Hobby
◆Simon is crazy about 16 .
Simon’s Situation
◆He often plays for 17 and forgets the time.
◆His parents are very 18 with him.
◆He’s not allowed to play outside after 19 p. m.
Simon’s Problem
◆He doesn’t know how to 20 a balance between schoolwork and hobbies.


五、单项选择
21．—It’s _______ today. Let’s go to the beach.
—Great. Don’t forget your sunglasses.
A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy
22．—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—That’s interesting. I’d like to know more about Chinese _______.
A．customs B．buildings C．dishes
23．According to the traffic law, children under 12 ________ ride bicycles on the road.
A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t
24．—Do you usually keep in touch with Dr. Lee by telephone?
—No. I prefer _______ emails to calling him, for he is often busy with his research.
A．send B．to send C．sending
25．Mr. Jones spoke to the girl so _______ that she could understand him very well.
A．politely B．quietly C．clearly
26．—Hey, you didn’t come to the party last night.
—Oh, I _______ a model plane.
A．was making B．am making C．have made
27．—I don’t know how to get to the New Star Square, Dad.
—Download Baidu Map on your phone, and you can find it ________ difficulty.
A．over B．in C．without
28．—Which program should I choose, Everyday English or Teens’ Space?
—_______ of them is OK. They are useful for us English beginners.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither
29．In Mr. Chen’s class, many chances _______ to the students to learn from each other.
A．offered B．are offering C．are offered
30．In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner _______ the elders take their seats.
A．after B．until C．since
31．—These days I’m reading the novel written by T.C． Smith.
—Excuse me, what does “T.C． ” _______?
A．stand for B．look for C．care for
32．—How often do you eat out, Jane?
—_______. I only have meals at the school dining hall.
A．Never B．Sometimes C．Always
33．After following the doctor’s advice to lose weight, Dad looks _______ before.
A．less healthy than B．as healthy as C． healthier than
34．—Judy won first prize in the city violin competition last week.
—She plays it hard every day. You know _______.
A．a tree can’t make a forest B．practice makes perfect C．it is never too old to learn
35．—Could you please tell me _______?
—In Han Dynasty.
A．where did the ancient silk road start B．when the ancient silk road started C．how the ancient silk road started

六、完形填空

Recycling is nothing new. People have found ways to make something new from something old for thousands of years.
Would you believe that 36 has created a whole island using only recycled products? But it’s 37 . Sowa, an artist, built “Spiral Island I” with about 250, 000 plastic bottles. Unluckily, it completely 38 because of a strong wind.
However, what happened to “Spiral Island I” did not end Sowa’s 39 . He began building “Spiral Island II”. He and several volunteers again 40 thousands of used plastic bottles that kept the island floating (漂浮) on water. Mangroves, which are trees and bushes with underwater root systems, now grow on the island. Sowa expects the roots to grow together and 41 provide a strong base. Mangroves help the island grow 42 they can attract other plant life. It is now the size of about two classrooms.
Sowa 43 to improve his floating home. He built a two-story house 44 used bamboo. He also tried to build a solar-powered waterfall system and create a machine that used freshwater to wash clothes.
Sowa plans to free the 45 and move it into the sea. He wants it to act as a free-floating island.
36．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone
37．A．true B．awful C．strange
38．A．gave up B．broke down C．went out
39．A．life B．trip C．dream
40．A．produced B．threw C．collected
41．A．recently B．finally C．hardly
42．A．though B．because C．before
43．A．refused B．agreed C．continued
44．A．with B．for C．from
45．A．island B．machine C．waterfall


七、阅读单选
Jenna is an exchange student (交换生) from New Zealand. She is looking for a roommate (室友) to share the apartment she rented. Take a look if you are interested in it.

参考词汇： deposit 押金；cable TV有线电视
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．How much will Jenna’s roommate pay for the room per month?
A．$174. B．$348. C．$696. D．$1392.
47．Who is suitable to be Jenna’s roommate?
A．A clean cook. B．A friendly student.
C．A quiet waiter. D．A responsible teacher.
48．What should you do to get more information about the room?
A．Call 562 533 1532. B．Meet Jenna in person (亲自).
C．Search the Internet. D．Write a letter to Culver City, CA．
49．Which is easy to do for Jenna’s roommate?
A． B． C． D．
50．In which section of a newspaper could you find the text?
A．Nature. B．Culture. C．History. D．Life.


In the small villages of Kenya, Africa, most kids want to read books. But no roads lead to their homes, only miles and miles of sand. Cars and trucks are useless. So library books arrive on the backs of camels. Camels can deal with the sand and the books. Two camels, a camel driver, and a librarian walk to the villages. One camel carries about 400 pounds of books, and the other carries a tent. At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and displays the books inside. Two weeks later, the camels return with new books.
Some people in the mountains and forests of northern Thailand get books in a different way. Their “libraries” are carried by elephants. These strong animals can deal with the difficult journey. Because of their size, they can carry heavy lots of books in metal boxes. The metal protects the books from the heavy rains that fall in the area.
Indonesia has its own problems. This country is made up of over 17,000 islands. Therefore, most people travel by boat, and so do their library books. A wooden library boat holds about 500 books packed in boxes. Boxes of books are left in villages and are traded for new books a few weeks later.
For people who live in an area faraway and can’t get to a library, a library that comes to them brings more than books. It brings a whole world of information.
51．Why are camels used to carry books in Kenya’s small villages?
A．The villagers like camels best. B．There are no roads.
C．Drivers lose their ways easily. D．People can’t afford cars.
52．What is the main reason for placing books in metal boxes in Thailand?
A．The size of books. B．The weight of boxes.
C．Local weather. D．Poor transportation.
53．How do people in Indonesia carry their library books?
A．On the camel. B．On the elephant. C．By truck. D．By boat.
54．What is the best structure （结构）for the text?
A． B． C． D．
55．What is the best title for the text?
A．Libraries to Go B．Libraries to Build C．Libraries and Animals D．Libraries and Kids

“Grandma, I’m home!” Denzel shut the door behind him, dropped his heavy schoolbag on the sofa, and headed straight for the kitchen, as he always did after school.
“Grandma?” Denzel called, surprised she wasn’t standing in the kitchen preparing dinner. “She must be upstairs,” he thought to himself, so he took an apple, and began to do his homework.
Feeling nervous, he decided to check upstairs for her. Her door was halfway open, so he quietly knocked and pushed it open. “Grandma?” Denzel said softly.
“Grandma!” Denzel shouted with fear in his voice. Denzel noticed his grandmother lying on the floor next to her bed. In no time, he ran to her side to check on her.
Just weeks before, a paramedic had visited Denzel’s health class at school, and he had talked about what to do in case of an emergency (紧急情况) just like this one. Denzel remembered what he had learned and jumped into action. When his grandmother did not respond, Denzel ran to the phone and called 911.
A dispatcher (调度员) calmed Denzel and asked him to stay on the line while he waited for the paramedics to arrive. As they waited, the dispatcher gave Denzel some instructions and asked him to perform CPR (心肺复苏). Thankfully, the paramedic had taught his class how to do CPR during the class visit!
The paramedics arrived quicker than Denzel had expected, and they began taking care of his grandmother and took her to the hospital.
One of the paramedics pulled Denzel aside. “Your grandma is very lucky to have you,” she said. “You are a hero.” But Denzel didn’t really feel like a hero. He just did what he needed to do.
56．What did Denzel’s grandma usually do when he got home?
A．She helped him with his schoolbag. B．She gave an apple to him.
C．She waited for him on the sofa. D．She prepared dinner for him.
57．Where did Denzel find his grandma?
A．In the kitchen. B．In her room. C．In his school. D．In the hospital.
58．Who has the similar job as “a paramedic”?
A．A nurse. B．A cleaner. C．A journalist. D．A pilot.
59．What is the right order of Denzel’s actions on that day?
①He performed CPR.      ②He called his grandma as usual.
③He called 911 for help.     ④He checked upstairs for his grandma.
A．②③④① B．②④③① C．④②①③ D．④③①②
60．What can best describe Denzel?
A．Shy. B．Honest. C．Bright. D．Friendly.

Red wolves have a coat that is a mix of brown and red, and their size is smaller than that of a grey wolf. Most people first learn about them when they discover that they are in danger of dying out.
On April 21, 2022, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service(FWS) announced some good news for these endangered animals. Six red wolf pups(幼仔) had been born in the wild. This marks the first time these pups have been born in the wild since 2018.
Long ago, red wolves could commonly be found in the southeast of the U. S. But as the wolves were hunted, and more and more land was taken over for cities, roads and farms, the wolves began to die out.
In 1973, there were only about 17 red wolves remaining in the wild. The FWS carried out the Red Wolf Recovery Program to protect them. Fourteen of the 17 red wolves were caught and kept in captivity(人工圈养) . By 1980, no red wolves were found in the wild, so people believed that they were extinct there.
Luckily, the wolves did well in captivity, and their numbers continued to grow. Soon the FWS began releasing(放生) red wolves back into the wild. Between 1987 and 1994, the recovery program released 60 adult(成年的) red wolves.
Over time, those wolves spread out, paired up and began to have pups. In 2008, there were 47 wild pups born. By 2012, red wolf numbers had hit a new high point of about 120 wolves in the wild.

Sadly, though, wild red wolf numbers began to drop again. Some wolves were shot, and others were hit by cars. As the number of adults fell, the number of pups being born also began to drop. In 2018, a total of four pups were born in the wild. In 2019, 2020 and 2021, no wild pups were born at all.
So the news of the six new pups born in the wild in 2022 was of great importance. However, this good news wasn’t an accident. The FWS has been working hard to increase the number of red wolves in the wild and the protection of the new pups has already begun.
61．We can know from the text that red wolves ________.
A．are usually red and black B．face great danger of dying out
C．are much bigger than grey wolves D．have moved into the US in recent years
62．What does the underlined word “extinct” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A．温顺的 B．凶悍的 C．繁多的 D．灭绝的
63．Why did the number of red wolves become smaller after 2012?
A．Their home was destroyed by humans. B．Few of them paired up and had pups.
C．Most of them were killed by other animals. D．They were shot by humans or hit by cars.
64．The picture in the text probably shows the number of ________.
A．red wolves in captivity B．red wolves remaining in nature
C．red wolf pups being born in the wild D．adult red wolves released into the wild
65．Why does the writer say “this good news wasn’t an accident”?
A．The FWS has made great efforts to protect red wolves.
B．It’s easy for the red wolves to have pups in the wild.
C．Six red wolves were released into the wild in 2022.
D．The increase of wild red wolves depends on nature.


八、阅读还原5选5
According to recent studies, many teenagers are getting just over six hours’ sleep, rather than the nine hours they need. 66 Lifestyle changes may be the cause, including staying up late to play online games or use social media.
Scientists found a lack （缺乏）of sleep can cause worrying changes in a teenager’s brain. 67 As a result, the brain is less able to learn because it cannot take in and understand information properly. The teenagers who had less sleep find it more difficult to reach a goal that has been set for them.
Dr. Salem has spent years studying the effects of lack of sleep on teenagers. 68 For example, he found that the 15-year-old volunteers with less sleep performed no better than a 13-year-old on tests. 69 If a teenager is studying a foreign language during the daytime, his or her brain needs enough sleep to encode （编码）new words into the long-term memory. Without enough sleep, new words are forgotten.
70 And now, there is more scientific evidence （证据）to prove just how much sleep matters.
A．Sleep has always been important.
B．They get less sleep than they need.
C．So far he has had some important findings.
D．And sleep loss also makes the brain less active.
E．He explains the role of sleep in helping language learning.


九、根据情景写句子
71．朋友对你表示祝贺，你可以这样应答：

72．你想知道今天的日期，可以这样问：
today?
73．你想借用同桌的尺子，可以这样问：
Excuse me,
74．你头疼去看医生时，可以这样告知病情：
.
75．有人大声喧哗，你可以这样劝说：
.

十、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。





1. on
2. my, cute
3. want, join
4. can, at, age
5. careful, when
76．
77．
78．
79．
80．


十一、短文综合填空
读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Du Fu was one of the greatest Chinese poets. He was little 81 （know）to other writers in his early years. But later he became a poet whose works had great influence on both Chinese 82 Japanese literature. His works have been introduced to western readers. Of his poetic writings,   83 /’nɪəli/1, 500 poems have been kept over the centuries.
Du Fu received a traditional education but failed in the Imperial: Examination（科举考试）. As a result, he spent much of his youth 84 （travel）. During his travels, he became famous as 85 poet and met other poets of the period, including Li Bai. He met Li Bai 86 the autumn of the year 744, when they shared many 87 （kind）of activities, such as hunting, and poetry, and then built a 88 /kləʊz/ friendship. They met again the following year. These 89 （be）the only chances for them to meet face to face, although they continued with their relationship through poetry.
His greatest 90 /wɪʃ/ was to serve his country. Therefore, Du Fu returned to the capital and devoted the rest of his life to his motherland.


十二、材料作文
91．假定你是李华，你们班组织了一次春游活动。根据下面的图表信息，请你用英语写一篇报道，介绍活动等情况。词数80左右。

Time
9: 00 a. m. —4: 00 p. m, May 7th
Place
the East Lake Park
Activities
pick tomatoes, fly kites, ...
Feelings
...
Our Spring Field TripOur spring field trip was very pleasant. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【原文】Dogs are friendly and smart.
2．C
【原文】Of all the subjects, Ann likes chemistry best.
3．B
【原文】I will give Mom flowers the day after tomorrow.
4．B
【原文】The children did some cleaning at home last weekend.
5．A
【原文】China’s high-speed railway has made great progress in recent years.
6．A
【原文】M: Excuse me, is there a supermarket near here?
W: Yes. There’s one in front of Sunshine Hotel, next to Bank of China.
7．B
【原文】W: It was cool yesterday. But the temperature today is so high.
M: I just can’t stand the heat any more. Why not turn on the fan?
8．C
【原文】M: What time should I pick you up, madam?
W: Um, six o’clock. Oh, wait. I forgot there would be a meeting. Let’s make it an hour later.
M: All right.
9．B
【原文】W: This movie is so boring, as there’s no story. I’d rather go home and do some reading.
M: If so, you will disturb others. Please sit down and watch it, OK?
W: As you like.
10．C 11．A

【原文】M: I’m sorry to be late, but I had a problem with my car.
W: Then how did you come to our factory, Mike?
M: I wanted to catch the bus, but I missed it, so I had to walk.
W: We’ve got only fifteen minutes left. You know, our boss wants us to get ready for today’s evening newspaper.
M: Let’s hurry.
12．A 13．C

【原文】W: How was your May Day holiday?
M: It was wonderful but a little disappointing.
W: Oh, what happened?
M: My cousin and I flew to Beijing to see our grandpa. We all had a good time. But when we returned home, the plane took off two hours late. It made me feel bored.
W: Well, not everything is perfect.
M: What about you?
W: My family drove to the Huangguoshu Waterfall. I felt so good, though my brother and I were all wet through.
14．C 15．B

【原文】W: Sam, why do you look so excited?
M: The English exam yesterday was a little difficult, but luckily, I got a good result.
W: Great! Do you like English?
M: Yes, very much. I think it necessary for us to learn English well.
W: I totally agree. Are you going to be an English teacher in the future?
M: No, I hope to be a computer engineer. English is widely used in many fields.
W: You’re right.
16．football 17．hours 18．strict 19．six/6 20．achieve

【原文】
My name is Simon, and I am in Grade 9. I am crazy about football. I love watching football, reading about football, and, of course, playing football. However, my love of football has become the cause of my problem.I always play football with my friends after school. We often play for hours and never worry about the time. Sometimes we forget when we should stop. But my parents are very strict with me. They do not allow me to play outside after six p.m. So I get into trouble. I wonder how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies. Should I spend less time on it? You see it is important to develop our hobbies. They help us relax and make our lives more interesting. Could you give me some advice?
21．A
【详解】句意：——今天阳光很好。我们去海滩吧。——太棒了。不要忘记你的太阳镜。
考查形容词。sunny阳光明媚；cloudy多云；rainy有雨的。根据“Don’t forget your sunglasses.”可知，阳光好，所以是sunny。故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：——在中国，我们使用红纸做红包因为红色意味着好运。——那很有趣。我想要知道更多关于中国的风俗习惯。
考查名词。customs风俗；buildings建筑；dishes盘子。根据“In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.”可知，谈论的是风俗习惯。故选A。
23．A
【详解】句意：根据交通法规，12岁以下的儿童禁止在马路上骑自行车。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不会；needn’t不需要。根据“According to the traffic law”可知，是禁止12岁以下的儿童在马路上骑自行车，因此mustn’t符合句意。故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：——你总是通过电话和李博士保持联系吗？——不。我更喜欢发送邮件而不是打电话给他，因为他经常忙于研究。
考查非谓语用法。根据“I prefer...emails to calling him”可知，此处是动词短语prefer doing A to doing B“比起做B更喜欢做A”，空处用动词动名词形式作宾语。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：琼斯先生与那个女孩说话如此清晰以至于她能非常好地理解他。
考查副词辨析。politely有礼貌地；quietly安静地；clearly清楚地。根据“...that she could understand him very well”可知，能让女孩很好地理解，可推测琼斯先生说得很清晰。故选C。
26．A
【详解】句意：——嘿，你昨晚没来参加聚会。——哦，我在做飞机模型。
考查过去进行时态。根据“you didn’t come to the party last night.”可知，昨天晚上“我”一直在做飞机模型，所以没来参加聚会。要用过去进行时，即was/were doing，且主语是第一人称，所以是was doing，故选A。
27．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我不知道怎么去新星广场。——在手机上下载百度地图，您可以轻松找到它。
考查介词辨析。over在……上；in在……内；without没有。根据“Download Baidu Map on your phone, and you can find it …difficulty.”可知，有了百度地图导航，可以轻松找到位置，without difficulty“容易地，不费事地”，故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：——我应该选择哪个节目，《日常英语》还是《青少年空间》？——它们中的任何一个都可以。它们对我们英语初学者很有用。
考查代词辨析。both两者都，谓语动词用复数；either两者中任意一个，谓语动词用单数；neither两者都不。根据“They are useful for us English beginners.”可知，两个节目都有用，所以两个节目都可以听，排除选项C；谓语动词is为单数，所以此处应用either。故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：在陈老师的课上，学生们有很多相互学习的机会。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语chances和谓语offer之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：在中国家庭里，长辈入座后人们才开始吃饭。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到；since自从。根据“people won’t start dinner”可知，此处用not…until…表示“直到……才”，故选B。
31．A
【详解】句意：——这些天我在读T·C·史密斯的小说。——对不起，“T.C.”代表什么？
考查动词短语。stand for代表；look for寻找；care for关心。根据“Excuse me, what does ‘T.C.’...?”可知，是在问“T.C.”代表什么，故选A。
32．A
【详解】句意：——简，你多久出去吃一次饭？——从不。我只在学校食堂吃饭。
考查副词辨析。Never从不；Sometimes有时候；Always总是。根据“I only have meals at the school dining hall.”可知，简只在学校食堂吃饭，可推测从不出去吃。故选A。
33．C
【详解】句意：听从医生的建议减肥后，爸爸看起来比以前健康多了。

考查比较级。由前半句“After following the doctor’s advice to lose weight”知，此句是说父亲看起来比以前更健康了，应用比较级，故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：——朱迪在上周的城市小提琴比赛中获得一等奖。——她每天都努力练习。你知道熟能生巧。
考查谚语。a tree can’t make a forest独树不能成林；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；it is never too old to learn活到老学到老。根据“She plays it hard every day.”可知，她每天都练习，熟能生巧，故选B。
35．B
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我古代丝绸之路是什么时候开始的吗？——在汉朝。
考查宾语从句。根据“In Han Dynasty.”可知，此处应是丝绸之路开始的时间。故选B。

36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了艺术家Sowa用废旧的塑料瓶建造“螺旋岛”的故事。
36．句意：你会相信有人只使用回收产品就创造了一整座岛屿吗？
anyone任何人，一般用于否定或疑问句；someone某人，有人，一般用于肯定句；everyone每个人。此句是that引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述句，意为“有人只使用回收产品就创造了一整座岛屿”，故选B。
37．句意：但这是真的。
true真实的；awful可怕的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据下文“Sowa, an artist, built “Spiral Island I” with about 250, 000 plastic bottles.”可知是，用回收产品就创造了一整座岛屿是真实的，故选A。
38．句意：不幸的是，由于大风，它完全坏了。
gave up放弃；broke down分解，损坏；went out出去，外出交际，熄灭。根据“because of a strong wind”可知，这座小岛损坏了，故选B。
39．句意：然而，“螺旋岛一号”的遭遇并没有终结索瓦的梦想。
life生活，生命；trip旅行，旅游；dream梦想。根据下文“He began building ‘Spiral Island II’.”可知，他开始建造“螺旋岛二号”，“螺旋岛一号”的遭遇并没有终结索瓦的梦想。故选C。
40．句意：他和几名志愿者再次收集了数千个用过的塑料瓶，这些塑料瓶使岛上漂浮在水面上。
produced生产，制造；threw扔，投；collected收集，采集。根据“He and several volunteers again…thousands of used plastic bottles that kept the island floating (漂浮) on water.”可知是，收集数千个用过的塑料瓶，故选C。
41．句意：Sowa希望这些根能一起生长，并最终提供一个坚实的基础。
recently最近；finally最后；hardly几乎不。根据“Sowa expects the roots to grow together and…provide a strong base”可知是，最终提供一个坚实的基础。故选B。
42．句意：红树林有助于该岛的生长，因为它们可以吸引其他植物。
though虽然，尽管；because因为；before之前，在……以前。根据“Mangroves help the island grow…they can attract other plant life.”可知是，前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，故选B。
43．句意：Sowa继续改善他的漂浮家园。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；continued继续。根据下文“He built a two-story house…”可知，索瓦继续改善他的漂浮家园。故选C。
44．句意：他用用过的竹子盖了一栋两层楼的房子。
with用，使用；for给，对，为了；from从，来自。短语build sth. with sth.“使用……建造……”，故选A。
45．句意：Sowa计划解放该岛并将其移入大海。
island岛；machine机器；waterfall瀑布。根据下文“He wants it to act as a free-floating island.”可知，解放该岛。故选A。
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．D

【导语】本文是一则招合租室友房屋的广告。
46．细节理解题。根据图片中可知，每个月需支付696美元。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据图片中可知，她想找一个安静、干净、友好、有责任心的学生。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据图片中可知，可以给她打电话了解更多的信息。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据图片中可知，设备有电视、因特网，游泳池和体育馆，室友可以去游泳。故选A。
50．推理判断题。细读图片及内容可知，招合租是关于生活的。故选D。
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了居住在边远地区无法去图书馆的人们特殊的运送图书的方式。
51．细节理解题。根据“But no roads lead to their homes, only miles and miles of sand. Cars and trucks are useless. So library books arrive on the backs of camels.”可知，但没有路通往他们的家，只有数英里的沙子。汽车和卡车都没用。所以用骆驼来驮书。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“The metal protects the books from the heavy rains that fall in the area.”可知，这种金属可以保护书籍不受该地区大雨的影响。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Therefore, most people travel by boat, and so do their library books.”可知，印度尼西亚大多数人乘船旅行，他们的图书馆书籍也是如此。故选D。
54．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一、二、三段分别介绍肯尼亚，泰国和印度尼西亚特殊的图书馆；第四段进行总结。故选C。
55．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了居住在边远地区无法去图书馆的人们特殊的运送图书的方式，选项A符合主题，故选A。
56．D 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了聪明的Denzel运用学校里学到的急救措施救了奶奶一命的故事。
56．细节理解题。根据“Denzel called, surprised she wasn’t standing in the kitchen preparing dinner”可知，奶奶往常在厨房给他准备晚餐，故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“Her door was halfway open, so he quietly knocked and pushed it open”可知，在奶奶房间找到了她，故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据“The paramedics arrived quicker than Denzel had expected, and they began taking care of his grandmother and took her to the hospital”可知，医护人员把奶奶送去了医院，护士属于医护人员，故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“‘Grandma, I’m home!’ Denzel shut the door behind him, dropped his heavy schoolbag on the sofa, and headed straight for the kitchen, as he always did after school”“Feeling nervous, he decided to check upstairs for her”“When his grandmother did not respond, Denzel ran to the phone and called 911.”及“As they waited, the dispatcher gave Denzel some instructions and asked him to perform CPR (心肺复苏). Thankfully, the paramedic had taught his class how to do CPR during the class visit!”可知，正确的顺序是：像往常一样呼唤奶奶——上楼找奶奶——打电话911——进行心肺复苏，故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据“Just weeks before, a paramedic had visited Denzel’s health class at school, …, Denzel ran to the phone and called 911”可知，当Denzel发现奶奶不对劲时，想起了曾经在学校里学到的如何处理紧急情况，并在医护人员的指导下对奶奶进行心肺复苏的抢救，正是因为他的聪明，才救了奶奶一条命，故选C。
61．B 62．D 63．D 64．C 65．A

【导语】本文主要介绍一种濒临灭绝的动物——红狼。
61．细节理解题。根据“Most people first learn about them when they discover that they are in danger of dying out.”可知，大多数人第一次了解它们是在他们发现它们有灭绝的危险时。故选B。
62．词句猜测题。根据“By 1980, no red wolves were found in the wild, so people believed that they were extinct there.”可知，到1980年，在野外没有发现红狼，所以人们认为它们在那里已经灭绝了。由此可知，extinct的意思是“灭绝的”，故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“Some wolves were shot, and others were hit by cars.”可知，一些狼被射杀，另一些被汽车撞了。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“In 2008, there were 47 wild pups born.”和图表可知，图表显示的是在野外出生的红狼幼崽的数量，故选C。
65．推理判断题。根据“So the news of the six new pups born in the wild in 2022 was of great importance. However, this good news wasn’t an accident. The FWS has been working hard to increase the number of red wolves in the wild and the protection of the new pups has already begun.”可知，因此，2022年在野外出生的六只幼崽的消息非常重要。然而，这个好消息并不是偶然的。FWS一直在努力增加野生红狼的数量，对新生幼狼的保护工作已经开始。由此可知，作者想告诉我们FWS保护红狼做出了巨大的努力，所以这个好消息不是偶然，而是努力的结果。故选A。
66．B 67．D 68．C 69．E 70．A

【导语】本文介绍了青少年的睡眠问题。
66．根据前一句“many teenagers are getting just over six hours’ sleep, rather than the nine hours they need.”可知，许多青少年每天只睡6个多小时，而不是他们需要的9个小时。可见，他们的睡眠比他们所需要的要少。选项B“他们睡眠不足。”符合语境。故选B。
67．根据前一句“Scientists found a lack （缺乏）of sleep can cause worrying changes in a teenager’s brain.”可知，科学家发现，睡眠不足会导致青少年大脑出现令人担忧的变化。这是在谈睡眠不足的影响。选项D“睡眠不足也会使大脑不那么活跃。”符合语境。故选D。
68．根据前一句“Dr. Salem has spent years studying the effects of lack of sleep on teenagers.”可知，Salem博士花了数年时间研究睡眠不足对青少年的影响。接下来应谈他研究的成果。选项C“到目前为止，他已经有了一些重要的发现。”符合语境。故选C。
69．根据下一句“If a teenager is studying a foreign language during the daytime, his or her brain needs enough sleep to encode （编码）new words into the long-term memory.”可知，如果一个青少年在白天学习外语，他或她的大脑需要足够的睡眠来将新词编码到长期记忆中。这里说的是语言学习。选项E“他解释了睡眠在帮助语言学习中的作用。”符合语境。故选E。
70．根据下一句“there is more scientific evidence （证据）to prove just how much sleep matters.”可知，有更多的科学证据证明睡眠有多重要。这里说的是睡眠重要。选项A“睡眠总是很重要”符合语境。故选A。
71．Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.
【详解】根据题干可知，朋友表示祝贺的时候，应该表示自己的感谢。故填Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.
72．What’s the date
【详解】根据汉语提示，可知这里是提问日期用“What’s the date today?”今天是几号？来提问。故答案为What’s the date today?
73．may I borrow your ruler?
【详解】may I do sth“我可以做某事吗”，用于委婉请求；borrow your ruler“借用你的尺子”。故填may I borrow your ruler?
74．I have a headache/I’m not feeling well
【详解】告知医生病情应该说自己哪里不舒服，故填I have a headache/I’m not feeling well。
75．Be quiet/Keep quiet/Don’t shout (,please)/Don’t talk loudly/You shouldn’t talk loudly/You’d better not talk loudly
【详解】有人大声喧哗，你可以说“安静/保持安静/（请）别喊/别大声说话/你不应该大声说话/你最好不要大声说话”，故填Be quiet/Keep quiet/Don’t shout (,please)/Don’t talk loudly/You shouldn’t talk loudly/You’d better not talk loudly。
76．There are three books on the desk./Three books are on the desk. 77．How cute my rabbit is!/My rabbit is cute./My rabbit looks cute. 78．I want to join the art/painting/drawing club. 79．She could/was able to play the piano at the age of five. 80．Be careful when you cross the road/(you’re) crossing the road.

【解析】76．根据图片及提示词“on”可知，此处表示“桌子上有三本书/三本书在桌子上”。可用there be句型表示“某地有某物”，也可采用主系表结构。three books“三本书”，主语是复数，be动词用are；on the desk“在桌子上”。故填There are three books on the desk./Three books are on the desk.
77．根据图片及提示词“my, cute”可知，此处表示“我的兔子多么可爱啊/我的兔子很可爱/我的兔子看起来很可爱”。可用感叹句句型“How+形容词+主谓”；cute“可爱的”；my rabbit“我的兔子”，主语是单数，be动词用is。也可以用陈述句来表达，my rabbit作主语，系动词可用is或looks，cute作表语。故填How cute my rabbit is!/My rabbit is cute./My rabbit looks cute.
78．根据图片及提示词“want, join”可知，此处表示“我想加入艺术/绘画俱乐部”。I“我”；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，join the art/painting/drawing club“加入艺术/绘画俱乐部”。故填I want to join the art/painting/drawing club.
79．根据图片及提示词“ can, at, age”可知，此处表示“她在XX岁时就能弹钢琴”。she“她”；表示“能够”可用can或be able to，句子是一般过去时，故用could或was able to；play the piano“弹钢琴”；at the age of“在……岁时”，此处可用基数词five，at the age of five“在五岁时”。故填She could/was able to play the piano at the age of five.
80．根据图片及提示词“careful, when”可知，此处表示“当你过马路时要小心”。be careful“小心”；when“当……时”，后接时间状语从句；you“你”；cross the road“过马路”；从句可用一般现在时或现在进行时，也可省略从句中的主谓，when后接现在分词crossing作状语。故填Be careful when you cross the road/(you’re) crossing the road.

81．known 82．and 83．nearly 84．traveling/travelling 85．a 86．in 87．kinds 88．close 89．were 90．wish

【解析】略
91．One possible version:
Our Spring Field Trip
Our spring field trip was very pleasant. We lost ourselves in the beauty of nature and relaxed our mind and body.
On May 7th, we arrived at the East Lake Park at 9 a. m. and returned home at 4 p. m. During the trip, the boys preferred boating and cycling while the girls enjoyed flying kites and taking photos. The lakeside was full of our laughter. After the wonderful picnic, we went to pick tomatoes. It was such great fun that we’ve never had before!
All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. We’ve got new energy and we’re sure to put more effort into study.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总结学校春游的好处；
第二步，介绍春游的时间，地点，活动；
第三步，总结春游的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①lost oneself in沉浸于
②arrive at到达
③be full of充满
[高分句型]
①During the trip, the boys preferred boating and cycling while the girls enjoyed flying kites and taking photos. （动名词作宾语）