2023年贵州省贵阳市花溪区中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年贵州省贵阳市花溪区中考二模英语试题（含解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了短文选词填空，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，多任务混合阅读，完成句子，语法填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年贵州省贵阳市花溪区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、短文选词填空
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A．with   B．surprise   C． on   D．the   E. when   F. to   G. too
Nandi Bushell is 11 years old. She was born in South Africa. At a young age, she moved 1 her family to the UK. Now, she lives with her parents and her brother.
Bushell likes playing the drums. Her love for the drums began 2 she was five. One day, she got a good grade in math. Her father was so happy that he took her to a toy shop. To his 3 , Bushell didn’t want a toy. She just wanted a drum set. It didn’t take long for Bushell to get good at playing the drums. She learned playing the guitar and the piano, 4 . But she loved the drums best. “When I play the drums, I feel happy and excited,” she said.
She joined the popular Foo Fighters band for a show in the US 5 August 26, 2021. She played their song Everlong and she said that was 6 best night of her life.
Now, Bushell has a dream. She wants to tour the world when she is fourteen years old.


二、完形填空
Fan Zhongyan was a famous scholar（学者）of the Song Dynasty. He loved 7 . He used to visit a temple called Liquan Temple in the Changbai Mountains 8 Shandong Province to study. In the temple be lived with monks. His life was very simple. In order to train 9 to fit in with the hard life, every day he cooked one bowl of porridge. After he cooked it, he divided it into 10 parts. He would eat two parts in the morning with pickles and the other two parts in the 11 .
As soon as he finished each meal, he would go on to study. Fan Zhongyan often felt 12 . However, he didn’t change his habits. In the end, he read all the books in Liquan Temple.
Later Fan Zhongyan went to the Yingtianfu Academy in Jiangsu Province. There he read even more 13 and he went on to eat only four small portions of porridge each day. One of his classmates felt sorry for him He tried to give Fan a lot of delicious snacks. But Fan 14 to eat them. He said, “I used to eat simple food. I don’t want to change my 15 . My only interest is learning.”
16 he became a great man. And later people gave him the nickname of the man who “divided the porridge and chopped the pickles.”
7．A．eating B．playing C．studying
8．A．in B．to C．at
9．A．itself B．himself C．herself
10．A．two B．three C．four
11．A．day B．week C．evening
12．A．tired B．hungry C．thirsty
13．A．news B．maps C．books
14．A．decided B．refused C．continued
15．A．habits B．plans C．opinions
16．A．Slowly B．Finally C．Usually


三、阅读单选
Pottery（陶土）Classes for Children
If you want your children to develop a hobby, join the classes. The special blocks of clay are fun to turn into different shapes. Learn how to play and form it into stick. Learn how to build animals. Work with clay on a potter’s wheel to make a bowl. Paint your bowl, and then put it in a special oven to bake. See how colorful it looks! Besides, it can also help make some friends with common interests.
What: Pottery Classes
Where: Oak Park Art Center
When: Every Saturday in May NOON to 2:00 p.m.
Cost: $25 per child
To learn more, call 555-5555.
17．What can children do in the Pottery classes?
A．Make a bowl. B．Paint the flowers. C．Sell pottery works.
18．The Pottery Classes finish at ________ every Saturday in May.
A．12:00 p.m. B．2:00 p.m. C．3:00 p.m.
19．How much should the parents with two children pay for the classes?
A．$25 B．$50. C．$75.
20．Where is the passage probably taken from?
A．A report. B．A story. C．An advertisement.


Today we’re going to look at some British festivals that you might not know.
At the end of January in the Shetland Islands, there’s a fire festival, Up Helly Aa. It seems like an ancient festival, but it has actually been going for about 130 years. People carry fire-lit torches (火把) and a Viking boat through the streets, and then set fire to the boat. There’s lots of dancing, it’s great fun.
Shrove Tuesday, known in some countries as Pancake Tuesday or Pancake Day, is a day in February or March, which is celebrated in some countries by eating pancakes. In others, especially those where it is called Mardi Gras, this is a carnival.
On Pancake Day, pancake races are held in villages and towns across the United Kingdom. The tradition started in 1445 when a housewife was so busy making pancakes that she forgot the time until she heard the church bells ringing for the service. She raced out of the house to the church while still carrying her frying pan and pancake, shaking it to prevent it from burning. The pancake race remains a common tradition in the UK, especially in England, even today.
Burning the Clocks is a festival celebrated in Brighton. This custom started over twenty years ago and is very popular. People make clock lanterns, and then walk through the town to the beach where something is set on fire and there’s a big fireworks show.
21．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The customs of the festivals.
B．The meanings of the festivals.
C．The reasons of celebrating the festivals.
22．How many other names for Shrove Tuesday are mentioned?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
23．How does the author introduce British festivals to people?
A．By drawing charts. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples.
24．What can we do during Burning the Clocks?
A．Eat different pancakes. B．Enjoy beautiful fireworks. C．Dance with families and friends.



Shanghai won the honorable title of the world’s “smartest city” at the 2020 Smart City Expo World Congress（SCEWC—智慧城市国际博览会）held in the city on November 18. And it becomes the first city in China to receive the honor, according to a news report.
The SCEWC presented the World Smart City Awards to improve diversity, equality, safety, and collaboration（合作）. Shanghai won the City Award at the SCEWC in 2020. Stockholm won the award last year.
Since 2011, the SCEWC has taken place in Barcelona every November. Due to the global COVID-19, the SCEWC lasted for two days this year in Barcelona, Shanghai, and New York, both online and offline.
Mao Huidong is the CEO of the Smart City Expo World Congress and Tomorrow City in the Greater China area. “The award shows that Shanghai has made great progress in building the smart city in recent years. At present, Shanghai has 31,400 5G outdoor base stations and 49,800 5G indoor small stations,” he said.
According to Shanghai’s deputy mayor Wu Qing, Shanghai focuses on the leading role of digitalization and networking in its development. The city will try to build a smart city to provide happiness and safety for its people.
25．Which city won the World Smart City Awards in 2020?
A．Shanghai. B．Stockholm. C．Barcelona.
26．How often does the SCEWC take place?
A．Every year. B．Every month. C．Once every two years.
27．How many 5G stations does Shanghai have now?
A．31,400. B．49,800. C．81,200.
28．Which could be the best title for the text?
A．The History of the SCEWC
B．The First Smart City in China
C．The Role of Networking in China


四、阅读还原6选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。
In India, a farmer’s son, Naveen, along with three of his classmates created a low-cost cooling method for vegetable sellers. 29
“We built an air-cooled chamber (冷风室) at first. Then we used solar energy for electricity. 30 It requires sellers to charge (充电) it once a day, and then the machine depends on solar energy for power,” says Naveen.
A temperature of 5 to 10 degrees is required for the vegetables to remain fresh. 31 They’ve tried everything to put the use of this machine to those who want to sell milk too. These students have improved the invention in a creative way that the fridge of the machine could be kept with a temperature of 0 to 10 degrees.
32 “We had to make full use of our time on our studies and the invention. Once we had a meeting to introduce the project, only one hour was left for us because of homework.” Naveen added.
The sellers can offer the customers fruit and vegetables without losing their freshness. Not just in summer, but it can be helpful through the year in a country like theirs. 33 And we can put what we have learned to our life.
A．So the machine can work on its own.
B．These students have already gone a step ahead.
C．People tried many ways to invent the machine.
D．Just a small invention can influence the society greatly.
E．As students, it was hard for them to develop the machine.
F．That can help keep their vegetables fresh during hot weather.


五、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。）
Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, are a pair of small sticks of equal length. The two chopsticks can work well together.
The first chopsticks, also called Zhu, came into people’s life over 5,000 years ago in ancient China. They were used for cooking and serving, but not as eating tools. It was not until the Ming Dynasty that chopsticks came into normal use for both serving and eating. People made the earliest chopsticks out of bronze, and found them at the Ruins of Yin（殷墟）in Anyang, Henan, dating back to about 1200 B．C． Nowadays, bamboo and wood chopsticks are the most popular ones in Chinese homes.
According to modern science, the long-term use of chopsticks makes one’s fingers flexible. That is good for people’s health. Thus, among the different types of tableware today, chopsticks have a special power. The culture of using kuaizi has spread to many other Asian countries. In Japan, people celebrate August 4 as Chopsticks Day every year.
As an old saying goes, “A chopstick can be broken easily; ten pairs of chopsticks, held together, are hard to be broken.” For thousands of years, Chinese people have favored chopsticks not only because they are easy to use, but also because they stand for the great spirit of the Chinese people.
34．Chinese chopsticks have been around for .
35．During the Ming Dynasty, chopsticks were used to .
36．The most popular chopsticks in Chinese homes are made of these days.
37．The underlined word “That” in the third paragraph refers to for a long time.
38．What is the spirit of Chinese chopsticks?



六、完成句子
39．毫无疑问，中国女排赢得了比赛。
The Chinese women volleyball team won the match .
40．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的将来越有好处。（完成译句）
kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
41．简相信帮助那些有困难的人将会使她快乐。
Jane believes that helping those in trouble her happy.
42．我们特别珍惜平时生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。
We value the time we our family and friends in our everyday lives.
43．越来越多的人已经意识到了浪费食物是一种耻辱。
More and more people have realized that it is a shame food.

七、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you seen pieces of litter around where you live? Dropping litter doesn’t look nice; it can harm the environment and it is actually against 44 law. Litter means all sorts of things 45 have been dropped in a public space, including bottles, cans, cigarette ends, crisp packets and sweet wrappers. Litter collects on streets and paths, 46 rivers, parks, trees and buses. It can take 47 （hundred）of years to decompose（slowly break down and disappear）and can damage the soil.
Wildlife suffers because of litter. Animals can get injured by sharp cans or glass, or they might even accidentally eat bits of plastic. Litter is blown by the wind and 48 （wash）into rivers and drains. Eventually 49 （this）things end up in the sea, where they can be a danger to sea creatures.
If you’re doing a clean-up operation, one very 50 （use）thing is a litter picker. It has a handle at one end and grabber at the other. Using a litter picker 51 （allow）you to collect rubbish easily and safely. You should always wear protective 52 （glove）when out collecting rubbish. 53 （wear）a bright-colour vest is also a good idea, but don’t go picking up litter near a busy road without an adult with you.


八、材料作文
54．阅读是一种情怀，是一种享受。通过阅读，我们可以开阔视野，提升素养，4月23日是世界读书日，育才中学开展了以“悦读”为主题的读书分享活动，请参考以下提示，结合自身实际，以“Reading Makes Me________”为题写一篇短文，分享你的阅读感受。
要求：
1.补全标题；
2.结合你的阅读习惯，提2—3条阅读建议；
3.重点谈谈你的阅读收获及感受；
4. 不少于80词，文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
Reading habits·frequency（频率）: every day; once a week...
·kinds: books about history, science ...
·ways: e-books; paper books...
Feelings of reading
·enjoyable: relaxed...
Reading suggestions
·join a reading program
·keep good reading habits
·read more books and read good books.…
·…
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A 2．E 3．B 4．G 5．C 6．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了布什尔对鼓的热爱。
1．句意：年幼时，她随家人移居英国。根据“she moved...her family to the UK”可知，是指和家人一起，应用介词with。故选A。
2．句意：她对鼓的热爱始于五岁。根据“Her love for the drums began...she was five.”可知，这是一个时间状语从句，应用when引导，故选E。
3．句意：令他吃惊的是，布什尔并不想要玩具。结合备选词汇可知，此处是固定表达to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的”，故选B。
4．句意：她还学会了弹吉他和钢琴。根据“She learned playing the guitar and the piano”可知，她也学会了弹吉他和钢琴，位于肯定句句末，应用too，故选G。
5．句意：2021年8月26日，她加入了火战机乐队在美国的一场演出。根据“August 26, 2021”可知，具体到某一天，应用介词on。故选C。
6．句意：她演奏了他们的歌曲Everlong，她说那是她一生中最美好的夜晚。根据“best night”可知，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。

7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了范仲淹。
7．句意：他喜欢学习。
eating吃；playing玩；studying学习。根据“Fan Zhongyan was a famous scholar（学者）of the Song Dynasty”可知，范仲淹喜欢学习，故选C。
8．句意：他曾到山东长白山的礼泉寺学习。
in在……里面；to到；at在。根据“Shandong Province”可知，表示在山东省，应用介词in，故选A。
9．句意：为了训练自己适应艰苦的生活，他每天煮一碗粥。
itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。此处是指范仲淹训练自己，故选B。
10．句意：煮好后，他把它分成四份。
two二；three三；four四。根据“He would eat two parts in the morning with pickles and the other two parts in the...”可知，一共四份，故选C。
11．句意：他会在早上吃两份泡菜，在晚上吃另外两份。
day天；week周；evening晚上。根据“He would eat two parts in the morning”可知，早上吃两份，晚上吃剩下的两份，故选C。
12．句意：范仲淹经常感到饿。
tired疲惫的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。结合常识可知，每顿只吃粥，肯定会感到饿，故选B。
13．句意：在那里，他读了更多的书，每天只吃四份粥。
news新闻；maps地图；books书本。根据“read”可知，读的是书，故选C。
14．句意：但是范拒绝了。
decided决定；refused拒绝；continued继续。根据“He tried to give Fan a lot of delicious snacks”以及But表示转折可知，范仲淹拒绝了，故选B。
15．句意：我不想改变我的习惯。
habits习惯；plans计划；opinions观点。根据上文“However, he didn’t change his habits.”可知，范仲淹不想改变自己的习惯，故选A。
16．句意：最后，他成了一个伟人。
Slowly缓慢地；Finally最终；Usually通常。根据“he became a great man.”可知，最后范仲淹成为了一代伟人，故选B。
17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C

【导语】本文介绍了儿童陶艺课的时间、费用和联系方式等信息。
17．细节理解题。根据“Work with clay on a potter’s wheel to make a bowl.”可知，孩子们可以做碗，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“When: Every Saturday in May NOON to 2:00 p.m.”可知，陶艺课在五月的每个周六下午2点结束，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Cost: $25 per child”可知，需要25+25=50美元，故选B。
20．推理判断题。文章介绍了儿童陶艺课的时间、费用和联系方式等信息，所以文章是一则广告，故选C。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些英国节日。
21．主旨大意题。根据“Burning the Clocks is a festival celebrated in Brighton. This custom started over twenty years ago and is very popular.”，及通读全文后可知，这篇文章主要讲述了节日的习俗，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Shrove Tuesday, known in some countries as Pancake Tuesday or Pancake Day, is a day in February or March, which is celebrated in some countries by eating pancakes. In others, especially those where it is called Mardi Gras, this is a carnival.”可知，忏悔节也被称为Pancake Tuesday，Pancake Day和Mardi Gras，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“The tradition started in 1445 when a housewife was so busy making pancakes that she forgot the time until she heard the church bells ringing for the service. She raced out of the house to the church while still carrying her frying pan and pancake, shaking it to prevent it from burning”可知，作者是通过举例来介绍英国节日d的，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Burning the Clocks is a festival celebrated in Brighton...People make clock lanterns, and then walk through the town to the beach where something is set on fire and there’s a big fireworks show.”可知，在这期间，人们可以欣赏美丽的烟花。故选B。
25．A 26．A 27．C 28．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了SCEWC—智慧城市国际博览会的信息并介绍了中国第一座智慧城市——上海。
25．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai won the City Award at the SCEWC in 2020.”可知上海赢得了2020年世界智慧城市奖。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“Since 2011, the SCEWC has taken place in Barcelona every November.”（自2011年以来，SCEWC每年11月在巴塞罗那举行。）可知是每年举行，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“At present, Shanghai has 31,400 5G outdoor base stations and 49,800 5G indoor small stations”可知上海有3.14万个5G室外基站和4.98万个5G室内小站，一共8.12万个5G基站，故选C。
28．最佳标题题。根据“And it becomes the first city in China to receive the honor, according to a news report.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了SCEWC—智慧城市国际博览会的信息并介绍了中国第一座智慧城市——上海，所以B选项最符合，故选B。
29．F 30．A 31．B 32．E 33．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了几名学生为蔬菜经销商发明了可以让食物保险的机器。
29．根据“In India, a farmer’s son, Naveen, along with three of his classmates created a low-cost cooling method for vegetable sellers.”可知本段介绍几名学生发明了一种冷却蔬菜的方法，选项F“这样可以在炎热的天气里保持蔬菜的新鲜。”符合语境，故选F。
30．根据“We built an air-cooled chamber (冷风室) at first. Then we used solar energy for electricity”可知介绍了该设备的工作原理，选项A“所以机器可以自己工作。”符合语境，故选A。
31．根据“A temperature of 5 to 10 degrees is required for the vegetables to remain fresh.”以及“They’ve tried everything to put the use of this machine to those who want to sell milk too. ”可知此段介绍这几个学生的发明，可以使机器的冰箱可以保持在0到10度的温度下。选项B“这些学生已经领先一步了。”符合语境，故选B。
32．根据“We had to make full use of our time on our studies and the invention. Once we had a meeting to introduce the project, only one hour was left for us because of homework”可知对于学生来说，发明机器对他们来说有难度，选项E“作为学生，他们很难开发这台机器。”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据“Not just in summer, but it can be helpful through the year in a country like theirs...And we can put what we have learned to our life.”可知是介绍这个发明的作用，选项D“一个小小的发明可以对社会产生巨大的影响。”符合语境，故选D。
34．over 5,000 years 35．serve and eat 36．bamboo and wood 37．the long-term use of chopsticks
38．Solidarity and cooperation.

【导语】本文介绍了筷子的起源、作用和象征意义。
34．根据“The first chopsticks, also called Zhu, came into people’s life over 5,000 years ago in ancient China.”可知，中国的筷子已有5000多年的历史了。故填over 5,000 years
35．根据“It was not until the Ming Dynasty that chopsticks came into normal use for both serving and eating.”可知，在明朝，筷子被用来上菜和吃饭。be used to do“被用来做”，故填serve and eat。
36．根据“Nowadays, bamboo and wood chopsticks are the most popular ones in Chinese homes.”可知，如今，中国家庭中最流行的筷子是竹制和木制的。故填bamboo and wood。
37．根据“According to modern science, the long-term use of chopsticks makes one’s fingers flexible. That is good for people’s health.”（根据现代科学，长期使用筷子会使手指变得灵活。这对人们的健康有好处。）可知，That指的是“长期使用筷子”。故填the long-term use of chopsticks。
38．根据“A chopstick can be broken easily; ten pairs of chopsticks, held together, are hard to be broken.”（筷子很容易断；十双筷子连在一起，是很难折断的。）可知中国筷子的精神是团结合作。故填Solidarity and cooperation.
39． without doubt

【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺少“毫无疑问”，其英文表达为without doubt。故填without；doubt。
40． The earlier
【详解】early“早地”，在句中修饰动词，此处用于“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构中，表示“越……，越……”，故填The；earlier。
41． will make

【详解】根据句意和题干可知，从句应用一般将来时，will+动词原形；make“使”，动词。故填will；make。
42． spend with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，spend with表示“和……一起度过”，根据题干可知句子是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填spend；with。
43． to waste
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，it is a shame to do sth“做某事是一种耻辱”；waste“浪费”。故填to；waste。

44．the 45．that 46．in
47．hundreds 48．washed 49．these 50．useful 51．allows 52．gloves 53．Wearing

【导语】本文主要讲述了环境污染的危害以及介绍了如果你正在进行清理作业，一个非常有用的东西就是垃圾拾取器。
44．句意：它会损害环境，实际上是违法的。against the law“违法法律”，故填the。
45．句意：垃圾是指被扔在公共场所的各种各样的东西，包括瓶子、罐头、烟头、薯片包和糖纸。此处是定语从句，先行词为物，关系词作主语，且先行词被all修饰，应用that。故填that。
46．句意：垃圾堆积在街道、小路、河流、公园、树上和公共汽车上。此处应用地点方位介词in“在……里面”和后面名词表示范围，故填in。
47．句意：它可能需要数百年才能分解(慢慢分解和消失)，并可能破坏土壤。hundreds of“数以百计的”，是固定短语，故填hundreds。
48．句意：垃圾被风吹进河流和下水道。此处动词形式和and前的blown一致，应用过去分词，故填washed。
49．句意：这些东西最终会进入海洋，对海洋生物构成威胁。空后是复数名词，应用these修饰，故填these。
50．句意：如果你在做清理工作，一个非常有用的工具就是捡垃圾。空后是名词，应用形容词useful“有用的”作定语，故填useful。
51．句意：使用垃圾拾取器可以让你轻松安全地收集垃圾。此句动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填allows。
52．句意：外出收集垃圾时，你应该戴上防护手套。glove“手套”，常用复数形式，故填gloves。
53．句意：穿一件颜色鲜艳的背心也是一个好主意，但不要在没有成年人陪同的情况下在繁忙的道路附近捡垃圾。此处是作主语，结合谓语动词is可知，应用动名词形式，故填Wearing。
54．例文：
Reading Makes Me Better
When I was a child, my parents often read to me. I read an e-book or paper book about history every week. Thanks to them, I became interested in reading. And now I like reading in the libraries in my spare time. Through reading, I learn so many history stories that I can get good grades in my history exams. Every time I finish reading a book I feel very relaxed and enjoyable. It’s reading that makes me better. I hope everyone can join a reading program to keep good reading habits. At the same time, we should read more books and read good books. Finally, you can share your thoughts with each other.
Reading is a lifelong journey. I will read more and more books to open my eyes.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补全标题；
第二步，谈谈你的阅读收获及感受；
第三步，结合个人阅读习惯，提几条阅读建议；
[亮点词汇]
①thanks to多亏
②become interested in对……感兴趣
③at the same time同时
[高分句型]
①When I was a child, my parents often read to me. I read an e-book or paper book about history every week.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Reading is a lifelong journey.（动名词作主语）