2023年四川省广元市中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年四川省广元市中考三模英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年四川省广元市中考三模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听短对话选答案
1．What’s the girl’s last name?
A．Brown. B．Jackson. C．Smith.
2．Whose notebook is it?
A．Linda’s. B．Bob’s. C．Jenny’s.
3．Where does Tom want to have his birthday party?
A．At home. B．At school. C．In a restaurant.
4．How much is the book now?
A．$8. B．$12. C．$20.
5．Which sport does Jim like best?
A．Volleyball. B．Basketball. C．Football.

二、听长对话选答案
听材料，回答三个小题。
6．How old is Jane?
A．6. B．7. C．8.
7．What does Helen’s uncle look like?
A．He has a round face. B．He is very tall. C．He has curly hair.
8．What is Helen’s uncle?
A．An artist. B．An actor. C．A doctor.

听材料，回答三个小题。
9．When is May’s birthday?
A．This Sunday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday.
10．What will the speakers buy for May?
A．A piano. B．A cell phone. C．A computer.
11．What is May’s favorite color?
A．Purple. B．Yellow. C．Pink.

听材料，回答四个小题。
12．What is Tom’s favorite day?
A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday.
13．What subject does Mr. Miller teach?
A．Art. B．Science. C．P.E.
14．What is Mr. Miller like?
A．He is very kind. B．He is very humorous. C．He is very strict.
15．When is the art festival at Tom’s school?
A．In May. B．In September. C．In October.


三、听短文选答案

16．What does Kevin’s mother do?
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A musician.
17．Who is learning Chinese?
A．Kevin’s father. B．Kevin’s mother. C．Kevin’s brother.
18．How often does Sam go swimming?
A．Once a day. B．Twice a week. C．Five times a week.
19．What does Kevin want to learn?
A．Swimming. B．Dancing. C．A musical instrument.
20．What is the duty report mainly about?
A．Study. B．Family. C．Hobby.


四、单项选择
21．—I’m taking the high school entrance examination these days. I hope I will make it.
—________!
A．Good luck B．No way C．What a pity D．Congratulations
22．Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have ________ time left.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
23．With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ________ for us to travel to Chengdu.
A．easier B．easilier C．more easy D．more easily
24．—Paul, have you tried this chicken? It’s a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China.
—Yes, it ________ hot but delicious.
A．eats B．looks C．tastes D．sees
25．As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．brought
26．—Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club?
—Not long. I didn’t join the club ________ I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
A．when B．until C．unless D．after
27．—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (GYLC).
—I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC ________.
A．born B．was born C．is born D．has born
28．—Xiao Ming, what news are you reading?
—Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts ________ space on June 5th, 2022.
A．left for B．waited for C．asked for D．argued for
29．—David, do you know Su Yiming, a snowboarder from China?
—Sure. He won the first place in the men’s Big Air Event. He ________ be hard-working.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．should D．must
30．—Could you tell me ________ for the fruit?
—You can just pay on the phone.
A．how much will I pay B．how will I pay C．how much I will pay D．how I will pay
31．Phillip’s father bought _______ used car. He took _______ car to school every day.
A．an; the B．a; the C．a; /
32．—Who do you admire the most?
—Qian Xuesen. He’s the father of Chinese missiles(导弹).He’s the _______ of China.
A．leader B．proud C．pride
33．—I find _______ very difficult to communicate with my parents sometimes.
—Try to be more patient.
A．it B．that C．this
34．The 19th CPC National Congress _______ by the members from Oct. 18th to Oct. 24th in Beijing.
A．held B．is held C．was held
35．Look! The sign warns us _______ too fast on the road.
A．not to drive B．not drive C．don’t drive

五、完形填空
I was shopping at a department store and had just got onto the down escalator（手扶电梯）when I noticed a woman standing to the side. She looked about 65, and her 36 told me she was scared. I turned 37 the woman and asked “Do you need any help?”
The woman remained silent. As the escalator continued moving, I heard the woman reply 38 , “I’m afraid.” “Want me to come back and get you?” I called to her. She 39 .
But by the time I reached her arm, the woman had reconsidered. “I don’t think I can do it,” she said. I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than I 40 .
“I know we can do it,” I said. “I can hold on to you.” She looked down at the scary 41 . Then her eyes came back to mine, looking doubtful. “This has never 42 me before,” she said, as much to herself as to me.
I took her 43 . “Shall we?”
She made a little sound of 44 as we stepped on, but we’d passed the point of no return. To my joy, she 45 a little as the stairs moved us downward.
“I don’t understand this at all,” she said.
However, as we got near the 46 , she felt scared again, but we did it.
“I’m so 47 …” she began.
“It was nothing,” I said. “I was happy to do it.”
Happy, yes. I seldom help others. I am 48 because I care for a family and work full time. For a short moment, I seemed to understand 49 someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else. Not only did I help the old lady get on the escalator, but also helped her 50 her fear. It was a much happier moment than I’d had in weeks.
36．A．age B．speech C．clothes D．expression
37．A．towards B．down C．against D．into
38．A．confidently B．softly C．excitedly D．calmly
39．A．cried B．laughed C．nodded D．shouted
40．A．accepted B．expected C．taught D．asked
41．A．door B．chair C．machine D．car
42．A．happened to B．turned to C．explained to D．got to
43．A．hand B．arm C．neck D．shoulder
44．A．happiness B．fear C．disappointment D．surprise
45．A．moved B．doubted C．worried D．relaxed
46．A．top B．store C．bottom D．lift
47．A．old B．afraid C．thankful D．hopeful
48．A．rich B．busy C．right D．happy
49．A．why B．how C．when D．where
50．A．see B．discuss C．describe D．overcome


六、阅读单选
Peter was the richest in town. He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money. One day, Peter became blind. Only by doing a cornea transplant surgery（角膜移植手术）could he see again, but there was no donor（捐献者）. Peter had to wait in the hospital sadly.
One afternoon, Peter wanted to sit in the sun, so he felt his way for the little square before the hospital. He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine. However, he saw nothing but the whole darkness.
Just as Peter felt hopeless, someone hit him hard all of a sudden. That angered Peter, so he shouted loudly, “Don’t you have eyes? Don’t you see who you hit! I’m Peter!”
The answer was from a little boy, “I’m sorry, sir. I didn’t notice, please forgive me!”
Peter changed his mind and ordered, “I can forgive you, but you must talk with me!”
The boy began. “How beautiful! The grass is green, the sky is blue, the flowers are coming out everywhere, and the little trees are also very lovely. The clouds are floating…”
As he was listening, Peter began to envy（嫉妒）that boy. Suddenly, he shouted, “Oh, my God, the little boy is so poor, nothing but a pair of eyes! Why do you give him light?”
“You are wrong!” came the voice of a lady, “My son is too poor to have eyes. What he just described is what I told him!” Peter sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes.
Since then, the city charity（慈善机构）would receive a great deal of money every year from the richest person, Peter.
51．What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story?
A．They treated Peter badly. B．Peter was good with money.
C．Peter was unlucky. D．They disliked Peter.
52．Who hit Peter in the square?
A．A hopeless person. B．An unknown. C．A strange lady. D．A little boy.
53．What does the underlined word “forgive” probably mean?
A．原谅 B．帮助 C．惩罚 D．忘记
54．How did Peter probably feel after hearing the lady’s words?
A．Angry and afraid. B．Nervous and excited. C．Surprised and moved. D．Worried and regretful.
55．What is the theme of the story?
A．Money can buy you friends. B．Light lies in people’s heart.
C．Patience brings a good return. D．Rich people are always kind.

A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Sometimes, he carries a red fan（扇子）. Sometimes, he spreads his arms like wings. When he lands, the crowd cheers loudly. His dance is eye-catching, and many people watch.
He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the city’s parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge. The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin.
Classical Chinese dance mixes martial（武侠）arts movements with those of traditional Chinese opera. Ma was interested in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to learn it at 12. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London.
Two years ago, Ma had to give online classes due to COVID-19. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular place for tourists. She took videos of Ma. He then edited（剪辑）the video, added music and sent it to friends, who loved it and inspired him to share it online. From then on, Ma made more short videos. As his videos went popular, he received messages from people around the world.
“Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people, especially those in foreign countries,” said Ma.
56．What’s Ma Jiaolong’s job?
A．An editor. B．A pop star. C．A photographer. D．A dance teacher.
57．What are Ma’s short videos about?
A．London’s parks and landmarks. B．His classical Chinese dances.
C．Traditional Chinese opera. D．His family life in London.
58．Who inspired Ma to share his short video online?
A．His wife. B．He himself. C．His followers. D．His friends.
59．What’s the main reason for Ma to make short videos now?
A．To spread Chinese culture. B．To become more popular.
C．To enjoy his life fully. D．To make more money.
60．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Short videos getting popular. B．Dance mixed with martial arts.
C．A Chinese dancer abroad. D．Teaching dance in London.

March 21 is World Sleep Day. Here are some facts about sleep.
Sleep at advised times
In 2021, the Ministry of Education（MOE）advised that junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 pm and 11 pm respectively（分别的）.
How do astronauts sleep
Just like on Earth, a person in space goes to bed at night and then wakes up the next day. But in space there is no up or down, and you do not feel the pull of gravity（重力）. As a result, astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags.
Earworms happen while sleeping
Some people enjoy listening to music a lot. While we’re awake, the music we know well keeps ringing in our ears, which is called earworms（耳虫现象）. This can happen during sleep as well, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.
Sleep with your pet
Pets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed, which can make you sleep even worse.
But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried. The pets, like soft toys, can help cut down their worry.
Socks can help us sleep
Studies have shown that wearing socks to bed can help you fall asleep faster!
Hands and feet help exchange（交换）heat between the far ends of the body and the heart. Wearing socks means an increase of blood to your hands and feet, which cuts down your core（核心的）body temperature. The lower the core body temperature is, the faster you fall asleep.
61．According to MOE, junior high school students should _________.
A．go to bed before 10 pm B．go to bed before 11 pm
C．sleep at least 10 hours a day D．sleep at least 11 hours a day
62．Why do astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags?
A．Because there is no bed in the space station. B．Because there is no pull of gravity in space.
C．Because sleeping bags are comfortable. D．Because the spaceship is too small.
63．According to the passage, earworms can ________.
A．be bad for sleep quality B．improve music ability
C．help people fall asleep quickly D．appear only during the day
64．How does wearing socks help us sleep?
A．By making feet warmer than hands. B．By increasing blood to hands and feet.
C．By making core body temperature higher. D．By exchanging heat between hands and feet.
65．Which of the following statements about sleep is true according to the passage?
A．World Sleep Day falls in the fifth month each year.
B．The sleeping bag is the best choice for sleep.
C．Sleeping with pets helps worried people.
D．Music can help people sleep longer.


七、阅读还原5选5
In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th. 66 This means it’s not a working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.
67 One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest(神父) on each ship. Those sailors who wanted a safe return would drop money into the box. 68
One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers (做礼拜的人)put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas. 69
Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by giving away money to Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. 70
A．That is why that day became known as Boxing Day.
B．It was sealed up (密封) and kept on board until the ship came home safely.
C．Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday.
D．Besides, spending time with family and shopping are necessary activities on Boxing Day now.
E．The exact origin (起源) of the holiday is unclear.


八、语法填空
John 71 (study) at the town’s school now. He 72 (be) there since last year. He isn’t interested in 73 (study). He prefer 74 (make) friends and spend a lot of time outside. He also likes playing computer games with his friends. So of course, when the exam was taken last week, he didn’t get a good result and 75 (fail) again.
He thought, “If my father 76 (know) all about it, he 77 (become) angry and give me a good lesson.” So he 78 (send) a note to his brother and asked his brother to get his father ready for the bad news. The next morning, he received the following answer, “Father is ready. You’d better 79 (be) yourself.”
John knew what would happen. He was sad and didn’t know what 80 (do).


九、阅读填表
Nowadays transportation is getting more and more important in our daily life. In the past, people had to spend a long time in making a long journey. They also had to move heavy things by hard work. Today, it is very easy for us to go anywhere we choose. We can go by ship, by plane or by car. If we have a lot of heavy things, we can take them to any place where we would like to go in trucks.
But modern transportation has also brought some problems. Every day we can see a lot of traffic accidents on the road. Our air has become dirtier because of the air pollution. So much noise has made us feel so worried. So I hope to have some transportation with no traffic accidents, no air pollution and no noise in the future.
The development of transportation
In the past
★It took people a long time to make a 81 .
★It was hard for people to move heavy things.
Nowadays
Advantages about today’s transportation
Going to the place we choose becomes 82 .
Trucks can help people carry 83 to any place where they want to go.
Disadvantages about today’s transportation
Transportation causes a lot of 84 on the road every day.
Transportation causes air pollution.
Transportation also makes 85 . It makes us worried.


十、材料作文
86．开展丰富多彩的课外活动对我们很有好处。请以“Free-time Activities”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你及朋友们的课外活动开展情况。
要点提示：
1. 内容：体育，如跑步；艺术，如唱歌绘画；劳动，如做家务、参加志愿者活动；其它，如阅读……。
2. 好处：休息放松，学习新知识，学会新技能，结交新朋友等。
3. 个人观点：……。
要求：
1. 词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
3. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语： volunteer， relax， knowledge， skill
Free-time Activities
Free-time activities are good for us teenagers.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．A 7．C 8．B

【原文】略
9．C 10．B 11．C

【原文】略
12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A

【原文】略
16．A 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B

【原文】略
21．A
【详解】句意：——这几天我在参加中考。 我希望我能成功。 ——祝你好运！
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；No way没门；What a pity多么可惜；Congratulations恭喜。根据“I’m taking the high school entrance examination these days. I hope I will make it”可知，应对对方表达祝愿，故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：快点，苏梅！毕业典礼马上就要开始了。我们剩下的时间不多了。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。空后“time”表示“时间”，是不可数名词，排除选项A和B；根据前两句“Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second.”可知毕业典礼就要开始了，没有多少时间了，所以这里用little表示“否定含义”。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：泸州建有高铁站，去成都旅游方便多了。
考查形容词比较级。BC两项是错误表达，排除；be动词后加形容词作表语，排除D。故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：——Paul，你吃过这种鸡吗? 这是泸州的一个特别菜肴，已经在电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中介绍过。——是的，它吃起来很辣，但是很好吃。
考查动词辨析。eats吃；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sees看。此空后hot和delicious都是形容词，故此空应填连系动词，排除A和D选项。食物是尝起来美味，故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们不允许把手机带进学校，这样我们就可以集中精力学习。
考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：——彼得，你在滑冰俱乐部多久了？——时间不长。直到我欣赏了2022年北京冬奥会，我才加入俱乐部。
考查连词辨析。when当；until直到；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“Not long. I didn’t join the club...I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”可知加入俱乐部的时间不长，直到欣赏了冬奥会才加入，此处是结构“not...until”，意为“直到……才”。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：——莉莉，我校正在为中国共青团的生日举办一场音乐会。——我知道。中国共青团诞生至今已有100年。
考查形容词短语。根据“since CYLC...”可知此处指“自从中国共青团诞生”，用系表结构be born，且是过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：——小明，你在看什么新闻？——2022 年6月5日，神舟十四号携三名航天员启程前往太空。
考查动词短语。left for动身去；waited for等待；asked for索要；argued for为赞成……而辩论。根据“Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts...space”以及常识可知神舟十三号动身去太空。故选A。
29．D
【详解】句意：——大卫，你认识来自中国的单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣吗？——当然。他在男子大跳台赛事中获得第一名。他一定很努力。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；should应该；must一定。根据“He won the first place in the men’s Big Air Event”可知他获得了第一名，所以此处作肯定推测，他一定很努力。故选D。
30．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么付水果的钱吗？——你只需在手机上付款即可。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“You can just pay on the phone”可知此处询问付款方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
31．B
【详解】句意：菲利普的父亲买了一辆二手车。他每天开车去上学。
考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。句中“used car”表示泛指，且“used”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二空中“car”是第二次提到，表示特指，是说乘这辆车去上学，用定冠词the。故选B。
32．C
【详解】句意：——你最钦佩谁？——钱学森。他是中国导弹之父。他是中国的骄傲。
考查词义辨析。leader领导者；proud自豪的，形容词；pride自豪，骄傲，名词。根据“Qian Xuesen. He’s the father of Chinese missiles”可知，钱学森是中国的骄傲，由“the ... of China”可知，空处应用名词形式。故选C。
33．A
【详解】句意：——我发现有时候和父母沟通很困难。——试着更耐心一点。
考查代词的用法。it它；that那；this这。根据“find ... very difficult to communicate”可知，此处是find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是怎么样的”，空处用it作形式宾语。故选A。
34．C
【详解】句意：中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会于10月18日至10月24日在北京召开。
考查被动语态。主语和动词hold之间是被动关系，结合“from Oct.18th to Oct. 24th in Beijing.”可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
35．A
【详解】句意：看！这个标志警告我们不要在路上开得太快。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人（不）做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。

36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在购物时，帮助了一位害怕坐扶梯的老妇人，这是作者这几个星期以来最快乐的时光。
36．句意：她看起来大约65岁，她的表情告诉我她很害怕。
age年龄；speech演讲；clothes衣服；expression表情。根据“told me she was scared”可知作者从她的表情判断她害怕坐扶梯。故选D。
37．句意：我转向那个女人。
towards朝向；down向下；against反对；into进入。根据“I turned…the woman and asked”可知是转向那个妇人询问她。故选A。
38．句意：随着自动扶梯继续移动，我听到女人轻声回答。
confidently自信地；softly柔软地；excitedly兴奋地；calmly平静地。根据“The woman remained silent. As the escalator continued moving, I heard the woman reply”可知她很害怕，所以应是轻声地回答。故选B。
39．句意：她点点头。
cried哭；laughed笑；nodded点头；shouted大喊。由语境可知，老妇人同意作者帮助她坐扶梯，所以此处她是点头。故选C。
40．句意：我突然意识到，我提供的帮助比我预想的要大得多。
accepted接受；expected期待；taught教；asked问。根据“I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than I”以及下文描述可知作者不仅帮助了老妇人坐扶梯，而且帮助她克服了恐惧，所以说提供的帮助比预想的要多。故选B。
41．句意：她低头看着可怕的机器。
door门；chair椅子；machine机器；car车。根据“She looked down at the scary”可知此处指看着扶梯，即那个机器。故选C。
42．句意：这在我以前从未发生过，
happened to发生；turned to转向；explained to向……解释；got to到达。根据“This has never…me before”可知老妇人害怕坐扶梯，可推知她是第一次坐，以前这种事从没发生在她身上。故选A。
43．句意：我拉着她的胳膊。
hand手；arm胳膊；neck脖子；shoulder肩膀。根据“But by the time I reached her arm”可知作者搀着她的胳膊帮助她坐扶梯。故选B。
44．句意：当我们踏上来时，她发出了一点恐惧的声音
happiness开心；fear恐惧；disappointment失望；surprise惊喜。根据“told me she was scared”以及“she felt scared again”可知她踏上扶梯时还是有点害怕。故选B。
45．句意：令我高兴的是，随着扶梯把我们往下移，她放松了一点。
moved移动；doubted怀疑；worried担心；relaxed放松。根据“To my joy”以及后文描述可知，在扶梯下移过程中，她放松了点，所以作者感到很开心。故选D。
46．句意：然而，当我们接近底部时，她又感到害怕，但我们做到了。
top顶端；store商店；bottom底部；lift电梯。根据“as the stairs moved us downward”可知是到达底部。故选C。
47．句意：我非常感激。
old老的；afraid害怕的；thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的。由语境可知，作者帮助了老妇人，所以她很感激作者。故选C。
48．句意：我很忙，因为我照顾一个家庭和全职工作。
rich富有的；busy忙碌的；right正确的；happy开心的。根据“because I care for a family and work full time”可知作者要照顾家，还要工作，所以是很忙碌的。故选B。
49．句意：我似乎明白为什么有人会成为护士或社会工作者或其他人。
why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；where哪里。由语境以及“someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else”可知作者通过帮助老妇人理解了为什么有人会成为护士、社区工作者，因为这些人帮助别人。故选A。
50．句意：我不仅帮老太太上了扶梯，还帮她克服了恐惧。
see看见；discuss讨论；describe描述；overcome克服。根据“her fear”可知是克服恐惧。故选D。
51．D 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在医院里遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听了男孩的故事之后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善。
51．推理判断题。根据“He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money...but there was no donor”可知他的名声不好，而且也没人愿意给他捐献眼角膜，所以人们不喜欢他。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“The answer was from a little boy”可知是一个小男孩撞了Peter。故选D。
53．词义猜测题。根据“I’m sorry, sir. I didn’t notice, please forgive me”可知男孩在道歉，请求Peter原谅他，故此处划线部分意为“原谅”。故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据“What he just described is what I told him!” Peter sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes”以及前文可知Peter刚开始觉得小男孩是有视力的，但是男孩妈妈告诉Peter这个男孩没有视力，所以Peter很惊讶，而且也感动于小男孩为他描述美好的景色。故选C。
55．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在医院里遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听了男孩的故事之后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善，故以选项B“光存在于人们的心中”为标题更合适。故选B。
56．D 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国舞者马蛟龙在伦敦街头跳舞的视频在网上非常受欢迎，他想借助这些视频把中国传统舞蹈介绍给更多人。
56．细节理解题。根据“Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London”可知2019年起他在伦敦大学金史密斯学院教授中国古典舞，所以他是一个舞蹈老师。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London”以及下文可知他的视频是关于中国舞蹈的。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“sent it to friends, who loved it and inspired him to share it online”可知他的朋友启发了他把视频分享到了网上。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people”可知他现在制作视频的原因是把中国舞蹈介绍给更多人。故选A。
60．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国舞者马蛟龙在伦敦街头跳舞的视频在网上非常受欢迎，他想借助这些视频把中国传统舞蹈介绍给更多人，故以选项C“在国外的中国舞者”为标题更合适。故选C。
61．A 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了关于睡眠的一些事实。
61．细节理解题。根据“junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 pm”可知初中生晚上10点前要睡觉。故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据“you do not feel the pull of gravity（重力）. As a result, astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags”可知太空中没有重力，所以宇航员睡在睡袋里。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“This can happen during sleep as well, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep”可知耳虫现象会造成睡觉问题，所以对睡眠质量有不好的影响。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“Wearing socks means an increase of blood to your hands and feet”可知穿袜子意味着手脚血液增加，这会降低你的核心体温。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried”可知和宠物睡觉可能会帮助那些经常担心的人。故选C。
66．C 67．E 68．B 69．A 70．D

【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了节礼日的两种不同的起源传说以及人们在节礼日的活动。
66．根据后文This means it’s not a working day in the whole of Britain. 这意味着在整个英国它不是工作日，可知上文介绍节礼日是一个公共节日，故选C
67．根据后文One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages,及下一段另一种说法，可知节礼日的起源是不确切的，故选E
68．根据上文那些想平安归来的船员就会往里面放钱，B项箱子会被封起来放在船上直到船平安归来。句中的it指代上文出现的box,故选 B
69．根据上文那些箱子总是在圣诞节后打开，故选A，这是为什么那天被叫做“节礼日”
70．根据D项中的Besides,可知前面叙述了传承节礼日的传统精神的活动，结合Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by giving away money to Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need故选D。
考点：文化传统类短文阅读。

71．is studying 72．has been 73．studying 74．to make 75．failed 76．knows 77．will become 78．sent 79．be 80．to do

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了John在学校里不努力学习，导致考试失败。怕父亲批评，他给哥哥写了一个便条，询问父亲是否准备好了接受这个坏消息，哥哥回信说父亲已准备好了，他只需为自己准备好的故事。
71．句意：约翰现在在镇上的学校学习。根据“now”可知此处是现在进行时，主要是单数，be动词用is，故填is studying。
72．句意：自去年以来他一直在那里。根据“since last year”可知本句是现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has been。
73．句意：他对学习不感兴趣。in是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填studying。
74．句意：他喜欢交朋友，喜欢花很多时间在户外。prefer to do“更喜欢做”，为固定短语，故填to make。
75．句意：所以，当然，当上周考试时，他没有得到一个好结果，又失败了。fail是动词，根据“didn’t”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填failed。
76．句意：如果我爸爸知道了这一切，他会生气的，好好教训我一顿。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填knows。
77．句意：如果我爸爸知道了这一切，他会生气的，好好教训我一顿。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，故填will become。
78．句意：所以他给他哥哥捎了个便条，让他哥哥让他父亲准备好接受这个坏消息。根据“and asked”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sent。
79．句意：你最好做你自己。had better do“最好做某事”，为固定短语，故填be。
80．句意：他很伤心，不知道该怎么办。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式结构”，故填to do。
81．long journey 82．easy 83．heavy things 84．traffic accidents 85．noise

【导语】本文介绍了交通工具的发展给人们带来便利的同时，也带来了负面影响。
81．根据“In the past, people had to spend a long time in making a long journey”可知在过去，人们必须花很长时间进行长途旅行。故填long journey。
82．根据“Today, it is very easy for us to go anywhere we choose”可知我们很容易去任何我们选择的地方，easy“容易的”，形容词作表语，故填easy。
83．根据“If we have a lot of heavy things, we can take them to any place where we would like to go in trucks.”可知卡车可以帮助人们把重物运到他们想去的任何地方。故填heavy things。
84．根据“Every day we can see a lot of traffic accidents on the road.”可知交通运输每天在道路上造成许多交通事故。故填traffic accidents。
85．根据“So much noise has made us feel so worried.”可知交通也会产生噪音。故填noise。
86．例文
Free-time Activities
Free-time activities are good for us teenagers.
My friends and I have a variety of free-time activities. First, we often run for an hour on weekends and we always play football after class because we all like playing it. If we have time, we will draw some beautiful pictures to decorate our school. What’s more, we often help our parents do the housework. Even some of us do some volunteer work, such as cleaning the park and visiting the old. And we also read some interesting books and share our ideas together.
Free-time activities are beneficial to us. We can not only relax, but also we can learn some knowledge that can’t be learnt in class. Besides, we can learn some skills that are important to our life. The most important is that we can make many friends who have the same interest.
In my opinion, we should spare some time to do free-time activities in order to grow up healthily.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“Free-time Activities”为题，并根据题干中的提示写一篇文章，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和第一人称为主。第一段已给出；第二段从不同方面介绍自己和朋友的课外活动；第三段介绍课外活动的好处；最后一段发表自己的观点。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。