2023年安徽省芜湖市中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年安徽省芜湖市中考二模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了听录音选图片，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，听短文填表，单项选择，完形填空，补全对话7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年安徽省芜湖市中考二模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听录音选图片
1．What is David doing now?
A． B． C．
2．How’s the weather?
A． B． C．

二、听短对话选答案
3．How many times has Cindy been to the water park?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
4．What club does Simon want to join?
A．The tennis club. B．The football club. C．The basketball club.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a shop. B．At a book store. C．In a museum.

三、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．When will the man take the trip?
A．This weekend. B．Next weekend. C．Next month.
7．What does the woman ask the man to do?
A．Buy a ticket. B．Book a hotel. C．Fill in a form.

听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．What kind of animals does Wu Bing like best?
A．Giraffes. B．Camels. C．Monkeys.
9．What time is the show?
A．At 8 o’clock. B．At 9 o’clock. C．At 10 o’clock.
10．How will they go to the zoo?
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.


四、听短文选答案
你将听到一篇短文，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．Who does Tom live with?
A．His parents. B．His grandparents. C．His classmates.
12．What does Tom think of the country life?
A．Boring. B．Terrible. C．Interesting.
13．Where does Tom usually have lunch?
A．At home. B．At school. C．On the farm.
14．What does Tom wish to do?
A．Catch butterflies. B．Get stronger. C．Live with parents.
15．What is the passage about?
A．Tom’s country life. B．Tom’s grandparents. C．Tom’s hobbies.


五、听短文填表
请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。
How
Most parents 16 their children to school.
How long
Each class is 17 minutes long.
What
We can buy or bring 18 to school.
Who
My 19 teacher is my music teacher.
Why
I love school because I 20 , make friends and have fun there.


六、单项选择
21．—How do you like this bike?
—Wonderful! I’d like to take ________.
A．it B．both C．others D．another
22．—Mr Green is at the meeting. Could you wait here for a while?
—________.
A．No problem B．Go ahead C．Don’t mention it D．Don’t worry
23．The research ________ that people pay more attention to food safety than before.
A．answers B．insists C．decides D．shows
24．We can discover basic ________ about history in the Natural History Museum.
A．facts B．methods C．service D．advice
25．The sign says visitors ________ keep off the grass.
A．may B．must C．would D．can
26．Don’t ________ anyone else. It’s only you that can help.
A．carry on B．depend on C．reply to D．come to
27．Mrs. Wang knows this city very well. She ________ here for thirty years.
A．lives B．is living C．has lived D．will live
28．I can well remember it, ________ it was so long ago.
A．as if B．even though C．as soon as D．in order that
29．Road safety is taught to students to ________ road accidents.
A．keep B．avoid C．manage D．forget
30．Would you please speak more ________ about that? I can hardly understand you.
A．clearly B．softly C．quietly D．quickly

七、完形填空
When my daughter was 6 years old, I 31 her to take two courses, one was traditional Chinese dance, and 32 was child modeling. She quickly picked up the latter.
She has modeling classes once a week. I’m sure that the classes will make her more 33 .
Before, my daughter was 34 afraid to take the subway because she would have to meet many people. Her little face would turn pale (苍白的) with fear. That meant she always stayed at home, so I thought 35 necessary to take her out more to see the outside world.
After taking the classes for more than a year, I noticed her progress. She dares to speak to strangers. Even on the T-stage, she can behave 36 . So attending model classes was the correct decision for her.
On the stage, she is serious and cool. But after classes or a performance, she becomes a 37 kid again.
If she has a chance to be a T-stage show model, I won’t 38 the invitations for her. I will support her to do these jobs in her free time if she wants.
I don’t think parents should impose(强加于) their ideas on their children, 39 it’s unfair to the child. In the future, if she has an interest 40 physics or English, I will also continue to support her.
31．A．brought B．judged C．advised D．compared
32．A．other B．the other C．another D．the others
33．A．pretty B．happy C．energetic D．confident
34．A．too B．so C．very D．quite
35．A．she B．it C．we D．one
36．A．myself B．her C．herself D．us
37．A．live B．alive C．living D．lively
38．A．turn up B．turn down C．take up D．take down
39．A．because B．but C．so D．otherwise
40．A．on B．at C．with D．in

At the age of 45, my usually well-ordered life became full of changes.
After 22 years of working in a 41 , a plan to use less staff (减少员工) made me lose my job.
From the beginning, I chose to look at this matter not as 42 luck, but as a welcome chance. I refused to become sorry, 43 , I actively planned to do something new and different.
First, I decided to 44 to college and graduate many years later than I should have. Doing this at my age needed more 45 . Maybe attending courage would not hold me back in my career in the bank, but now it was a personal goal. With a lot of determination (决心), I went to evening classes and became an adult student. In the class, I 46 more and more confident. During this time, I realized that no matter 47 life throws in our way, personal growth never stops.
The second thing I did to improve myself was to look back at my past life. It used to be filled with endless, and sometimes meaningless events. But now, my heart and life are completely around people I 48 .
So, the loss of my job led to some 49 changes in my life. Revisiting the past made room for the 50 . I realize that I have accepted the change, and am making the most of it.
41．A．factory B．bank C．company D．hospital
42．A．perfect B．rare C．bad D．good
43．A．therefore B．instead C．anyway D．however
44．A．attend B．turn C．join D．return
45．A．time B．money C．courage D．risk
46．A．became B．went C．remained D．kept
47．A．which B．who C．where D．what
48．A．care for B．call for C．stand for D．look for
49．A．common B．positive C．confident D．unsure
50．A．college B．sadness C．future D．education


八、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Millie: Good morning. Anita! Do you like watching TV?
Anita: 51
Millie: Me too. 52
Anita: I prefer the programmes about art. I’m a member of the Art Club.
Millie: Sounds great! 53
Anita: About half an hour every day.
Millie: 54
Anita: To me, never. I only watch it after I finish my schoolwork.
Millie: Good. 55
Anita: You are welcome.
A．Yes, going to the cinema is my favourite.
B．Thank you for receiving my interview.
C．Yes, it’s my favourite hobby.
D．What kind of TV programme do you prefer?
E．Do you think watching TV influences your study?
F．I love cartoons and documentaries a lot.
G．How much time do you spend watching TV every day?


九、阅读单选
Driverless helpers
You can see different kinds of driverless cars at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. For example, when you feel tired, you can have a rest in a driverless minibus. When you feel hungry, you can buy food from a “driverless car store”. Another kind of driverless car can even send things to you just like a postman. They help to make the Games a bigger success.
Space classes
On March 23, 2022, three Chinese astronauts gave their second lecture(课程) from Tiangong space station. They did several experiments. They also showed some tools to study science. The three astronauts gave their first lecture in December, 2021. Millions of students watched them and learned many fantastic science facts.
3D photos
In March 2023, a middle school in Shenzhen used 3D printing technology to print graduation photos for Grade 9 students. Students can touch the “faces” of their classmates. This technology can also help blind students “see” their classmates by touching.
56．How many kinds of driverless cars does the writer mention?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
57．When was the second space lecture given by the three Chinese astronauts?
A．In the winter of 2022. B．In March, 2023.
C．In December, 2021. D．On March 23, 2022.
58．Which is true according to the passage?
A．The driverless cars can be printed nowadays.
B．China’s science and technology are developing very fast.
C．All the students watched the lectures from Tiangong space station.
D．Blind students can see their classmates with their own eyes.
59．Where is the passage probably from?
A．A newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A grammar book. D．A medical magazine.

It seems that some parents are so serious in their children’s eyes. Most of my classmates say that they don’t communicate with parents often. Because they think their parents will keep telling them what they should do. Maybe that’s true.
Since you were born, your parents have worried about everything about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily.
So how can you make things easier by yourself? Just let your parents know what you are doing. Get them to know your friends. Call them if you stay somewhere else. Say sorry to them when you are wrong. Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. Most of all, try to understand them. They are still practising being parents and need your help, too. Someday, when you become a parent, you will understand them more.
60．What do the parents want to see the most?
A．You find good work. B．You have a good friend.
C．You have a good sleep. D．You are happy and healthy.
61．Which way is mentioned in this passage?
A．We should introduce our friends to parents. B．We needn’t say sorry if we are wrong.
C．We must cook for parents every day. D．We can keep all the secrets to ourselves.
62．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．Problems between you and your parents.
B．Problems between you and your teachers.
C．Communication between you and your parents.
D．Communication between you and your teachers.

From December 31st, 2022 to January 3rd 2023, the 10th Chinese National Costume Show and Xitang Han Clothing Culture Week were held in Xitang Ancient Town, Zhejiang Province. Thousands of traditional cultural fans and tourists from all over the country gathered there to see the national costume exhibition (服饰展览), enjoy the local cultural scenery, and spread Chinese traditional culture as well.
Han Clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed greatly so far. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Han Clothing is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons. After thousands of years of development, Han Clothing has become an important symbol of Chinese culture.
China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Nowadays more and more ordinary (普通的) people, especially young people, choose to wear Han Clothing in traditional festivals and daily life. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this.
63．In Xitang Han Clothing Culture Week, tourists can ________.
① spread Chinese traditional culture    
② learn about the history and development of Chinese clothes    
③ enjoy the local cultural scenery     
④ see the national costume exhibition
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
64．Which of the following sentences about Han Clothing is TRUE according to the passage?
A．There are three “jiao ling” on the front. B．It is the traditional clothing of the Qing people.
C．It uses ribbons instead of buttons. D．It has changed little since 3,00 years ago.
65．When do ordinary people choose to wear Han Clothing?
A．In Western festivals. B．Only in traditional festivals.
C．In traditional festivals and daily life. D．Only during the Han Clothing Culture Week.

①Red is the colour of China. Among all the colours, red is most easily seen. The colour red is fresh and pure, and in China, we call it “China Red”. Red has been the favourite colour of Chinese people because it makes people excited, and more importantly, it has rich meanings in Chinese culture and history.
②No country in the world has ever used a colour in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives colour to the soul of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity（尊严）and mystery. Even now Chinese people love the colour much more than others do. It can be said that “China Red” is an everlasting subject for China and an important colour for the Chinese people. “China Red” has become very popular words, attracting the world’s attention. The words can be seen in foreign magazines and newspapers, even school learning and teaching materials.
③Finding red-coloured things in China is very easy, as you can see the colour everywhere. All traditional red things have been playing a special role in China, the walls of ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots and lanterns.
④Red is the colour of luck, health, harmony, happiness, peace, richness and so on. Only red things and events fully show and explain its beauty. The colour can be alive and meaningful only when it’s connected with people.
⑤In China, red is more than just a colour. It carries the long history and culture of the Chinese nation. “China Red” is full of mysterious charm（魅力）and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and to discover!
66．Why do Chinese people love the colour red so deeply?
A．It is most easily seen among all the colours. B．It has rich meanings in Chinese culture and history.
C．It makes people happy and peaceful. D．It stands for freshness and pureness.
67．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “everlasting” in Paragraph 2?
A．重要的 B．受欢迎的 C．有代表性的 D．永恒的
68．How does the writer show the popularity of the red-coloured things in China?
A．By comparing. B．By describing. C．By giving examples. D．By listing numbers.
69．What is the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．

Do you want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? If so, you should wait! New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Nowadays, Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrian must work together to make the streets safer.
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law. Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences along streets.
Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. And stay in the bike lane (车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.
Do your parents like to ride a motorbike? People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.
Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to fasten (系紧) your seat belt, even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.
70．What does the word “pedestrian” mean?
A．People who drive a car. B．People who ride a bike.
C．People who ride a motorbike. D．People who walk on the street.
71．If you are a bus driver, ________ while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws.
A．you can make a phone call B．you can’t talk to others
C．you can’t smoke D．you can drink
72．You should do all the following EXCEPT ________.
A．fastening your seat belt when you are in cars B．wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike
C．climbing over the fences along streets. D．crossing streets at crosswalks


十、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
There is an old saying, “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to plant flowers.
My grandmother knew just how to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love. Her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the sun shine down on them. My mom and I used to walk around them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies flew among them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would ask me to water flowers in the fields behind her garden.
Grandma not only planted flowers in the garden but planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our love growing day after day.
“Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself,” Grandma always told me. She wished me to plant my wishes, talents and pleasure. And she believed I would make the world brighter.
73．When would my grandma smile? (不超过15个词)

74．Where would my grandma ask me to water flowers? (不超过10个词)

75．What did Grandma’s words in the last paragraph mean ? (不超过15个词)



十一、根据汉语及首字母填空
76．He e （表达）thanks to all his teachers before the final exam.
77．Early to bed and early to rise brings me w (财富) and health.
78．Can you i (想象) what you will be like in ten years?
79．We must learn to c （控制）ourselves in public.
80．It’s w (明智的) to take a map with us when travelling.

十二、材料作文
81．2023年4月20日是联合国第14个中文日(Chinese Language Day)。假如你是李华，请根据下列提示，给你的英国朋友Bob写一封信，向他介绍中文日的相关知识。
日期
每年4月20日是联合国中文日；
由来
仓颉在黄帝时期发明了汉字。当他发明出文字时，天降谷雨；
从此中国人开始庆祝“谷雨”，谷雨通常在4月20日；
意义
中文是联合国六种官方语言之一；
中文日是全世界学习和了解中国历史和文化的窗口……
要求：
1. 文中应包括所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺连贯；
3. 词数不少于80 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
参考词汇：character n.文字；millet n.谷子；Yellow Emperor 黄帝；official adj.官方的  
Dear Bob,
April 20, 2023 is the 14th Chinese Language Day of the United Nations. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．A
【原文】M: Where is David? I can’t find him anywhere.
W: Oh, he is reading in the library.
2．C
【原文】W: Don’t stand in the snow, Johnson. You’ll catch a cold.
M: Don’t worry, Mum. I find it interesting to make a snowman here.
3．A
【原文】M: Hey, Cindy! Have you ever been to the water park?
W: Yes. I’ve been there three times.
4．C
【原文】M: Simon is good at playing basketball, isn’t he?
W: Yes, and he wants to join the basketball club.
5．A
【原文】W: May I help you?
M: I’m looking for a T-shirt for my son.
6．A 7．C

【原文】W: Morning! What can I do for you?
M: I’d like to take a trip this weekend, please.
W: There are many travel plans. Which plan would you like to choose?
M: I’d like to choose Mount Huangshan.
W: It’s a nice place to visit. Could you fill in this form?
M: OK. I’ll fill it in.
8．B 9．C 10．A

【原文】M: Hello, Li Mei.
W: Hello, Wu Bing. Do you like animals?
M: Yes. I like camels best. They can live without water for a long time, which is amazing. What about you?
W: The giraffe is my favourite animal. I like its long neck.
M: Oh, let’s go to the zoo tomorrow morning. I hear there’s a monkey show at 10 o’clock there.
W: Good idea. When and where shall we meet?
M: What about nine at my home?
W: No problem. How shall we go there?
M: We can take a bus there.
W: All right. See you then.
M: See you.
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A

【原文】
Tom lives with his grandparents in the countryside. His parents work a lot and don’t have time for him. So they sent him to the countryside. There, his grandparents can take care of him.
Tom thinks life in the countryside is fun. He gets up very early. He runs around on the farm and catches butterflies before he goes to school. His grandmother makes lunch for him and then sends it to his school. After school, his grandfather takes him to play near the river. He teaches Tom how to fish and swim. Tom gets stronger day by day.
Tom knows his grandparents are nice to him. He loves them, too. But still, he wishes to live with his parents.
16．drive 17．55/fifty-five 18．lunch 19．favorite/favourite 20．learn

【原文】In the United States, all children go to school Monday through Friday. Most parents drive their children to school. In the morning, we have four classes: Science, P.E., English, and Math, fifty-five minutes each. We have lunch in the school. We can buy lunch from the school or bring our own. In the afternoon, we have 2 more classes: History and Music. Each of my six classes is interesting because every teacher has different ways of teaching. My favourite class is Math, but my favourite teacher is my music teacher. I love to go to school because I learn, make friends and have fun there.
21．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得这辆自行车怎么样？——很棒！我想买它。
考查代词辨析。it它，指代前文提到的物品；both两个都；others其他的人或物；another另一个。根据“How do you like this bike?”可知，“我”想要买这辆自行车，故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：——格林先生出席了会议。你能在这里等一会儿吗？——没问题。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Go ahead去吧；Don’t mention it别客气；Don’t worry不用担心。根据“Could you wait here for a while?”可知，回答应是同意等候或拒绝，A项表示同意，故选A。
23．D
【详解】句意：研究表明人们比以前更加关注食品安全。
考查动词辨析。answers回答；insists坚持；decides决定；shows表明，显示。根据“The research … that people pay more attention to food safety than before.”可知，这是研究表明的结果，故选D。
24．A
【详解】句意：我们可以在自然历史博物馆里发现有关历史的基本事实。
考查名词辨析。facts事实；methods方法；service服务；advice建议。根据“discover basic … about history in the Natural History Museum”可知，在历史博物馆里可以发现有关历史的事实，故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：指示牌上写着游客不得践踏草坪。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；would将；can能够。根据“The sign says visitors … keep off the grass”可知，此处指游客必须禁踏草地，故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：不要依赖任何人。只有你能帮上忙。
考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续；depend on依靠；reply to回答；come to共计。根据“Don’t … anyone else. It’s only you that can help.”可知，只有自己能帮得上自己，不要依赖其他任何人，故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：王夫人非常了解这个城市。她已经在这居住了三十年。
考查现在完成时。根据“for thirty years”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：虽然那是很久以前的事了，但我仍然记得很清楚。
考查连词辨析。as if好像；even though即使；as soon as一……就；in order that为了。根据“I can well remember it, ...it was so long ago.”可知，此处主从句之间为让步关系，使用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：为了避免交通事故，交通安全被教给学生们。
考查动词辨析。keep保持；avoid避免；manage管理；forget忘记。根据“Road safety is taught to students”可知应是为了避免事故，故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：你能再说清楚一点吗？我几乎听不懂你的话。
考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；softly柔软地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“I can hardly understand you.”可知，几乎听不懂，所以建议要说得清楚一些，故选A。

31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿以前特别害怕见到陌生人，总是待在家里，但是在女儿自己选择参加了儿童模特课程后，变得自信了，作者认为父母不该将自己的想法强加给孩子，要支持孩子的兴趣爱好。
31．句意：在我女儿6岁的时候，我建议她学习两门课程，一门是中国传统舞蹈，另一门是儿童模特。
brought带来；judged裁决；advised建议；compared比较。根据“her to take two courses”及“She quickly picked up the latter”可知，建议女儿学两门课程，故选C。
32．句意：句意：在我女儿6岁的时候，我建议她学习两门课程，一门是中国传统舞蹈，另一门是儿童模特。
other其他的，后接复数名词；the other另一个（两者之间）；another另一个（三者以上）；the others其他的人或物。根据“two courses”及one可知，此处指两者中的另一个，故选B。
33．句意：我相信这些课程会让她更加自信。
pretty漂亮的；happy开心的；energetic精力充沛的；confident自信的。根据“After taking the classes for more than a year, I noticed her progress. She dares to speak to strangers.”可知，作者相信女儿参加了课程后会变得更自信，故选D。
34．句意：以前，我女儿很害怕坐地铁，因为她要见很多人。
too太；so因此；very非常；quite相当。too…to“太……而不能”，固定搭配，故选A。
35．句意：所以我觉得有必要带她多出去看看外面的世界。
she她；it它；we我们；one一个。think it+形容词+to do sth表示“认为做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，故选B。
36．句意：即使在t台上，她也能表现得很好。
myself我自己；her她；herself她自己；us我们。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词。根据she可知，此空应填反身代词herself，故选C。
37．句意：但下课后或表演后，她又变成了一个活泼的孩子。
live活的；alive活着的；living活着的；lively活泼的。根据“becomes a …kid again”可知，此处指变回一个活泼的孩子，故选D。
38．句意：如果她有机会成为t台模特，我不会为她拒绝邀请。
turn up出现；turn down拒绝；take up占据；take down拆除。根据“the invitations for her”及“I will support her to do these jobs in her free time if she wants”可知，会支持她在空闲时间做这些工作，所以此处指不会拒绝这些邀请，故选B。
39．句意：我认为父母不应该把他们的想法强加给孩子，因为这对孩子不公平。
because因为；but但是；so因此；otherwise否则。空格后“it’s unfair to the child.”是解释前半句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
40．句意：在未来，如果她对物理或英语有兴趣，我也会继续支持她。
on在上面；at在；with带有；in在里面。have an interest in“对……有兴趣”，固定搭配，故选D。

41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在失去了银行的工作后，并没有以消极的态度对待生活，而是乐观生活，他重新回到了学校学习，积极面对困难和挑战，最终生活变得比以前更加的快乐了。
41．句意：在一家银行工作了22年之后，一项减少员工的计划让我失去了工作。
factory工厂；bank银行；company公司；hospital医院。根据“Maybe attending courage would not hold me back in my career in the bank”可知，之前在银行工作，故选B。
42．句意：从一开始，我就选择不把这件事看作是坏运气，而是一个好机会。
perfect完美的；rare稀罕的；bad差的；good好的。根据“but as a welcome chance”可知，不把这件事看作坏运气，而是看作一个好的机会，故选C。
43．句意：我拒绝后悔，相反，我积极计划做一些新的和不同的事情。
therefore因此；instead代替；anyway不管怎样；however然而。根据“become sorry”与“actively planned to do something new and different”是两个截然相反的状态，故选B。
44．句意：首先，我决定回到大学，比我应该毕业的时间晚了许多年。
attend参加；turn专项；join加入；return返回。根据“graduate many years later than I should have”可知，决定返回到大学，故选D。
45．句意：在我这个年纪做这件事需要更多的勇气。
time时间；money金钱；courage勇气；risk风险。根据“Doing this at my age needed more ”可知，在这个年纪再重新返回大学需要很大的勇气，故选C。
46．句意：在课堂上，我变得越来越自信。
became变得；went去；remained维持；kept保持。根据“more and more confident”可知，变得越来越自信，故选A。
47．句意：在这段时间里，我意识到无论生活中遇到什么阻碍，个人的成长都不会停止。
which哪一个；who谁；where哪里；what什么。根据“no matter … life throws in our way”可知，此处指无论生活中遇到什么困难，用no matter what引导让步状语从句，故选D。
48．句意：但现在，我的心和生活完全围绕着我关心的人。
care for照顾；call for呼吁；stand for代表；look for寻找。根据“my heart and life are completely around people I ”可知，现在的生活完全围绕着关心的人，故选A。
49．句意：所以，失业给我的生活带来了一些积极的变化。
common普通的；positive积极的；confident自信的；unsure不确定的。根据“First, I decided to… to college and graduate many years later than I should have.”及“The second thing I did to improve myself was to look back at my past life.”可知，失业之后给作者带来了一些积极的变化，故选B。
50．句意：回顾过去为未来腾出了空间。
college大学；sadness难过；future未来；education教育。根据“Revisiting the past made room for the”可知，为未来腾出了空间，故选C。
51．C 52．D 53．G 54．E 55．B

【导语】本文是二人谈论关于喜欢看的电视节目的对话。
51．根据“Do you like watching TV?”可知，此处应该回答是否喜欢看电视，选项C“是的，这是我最大的爱好。”符合语境，故选C。
52．根据“I prefer the programmes about art.”可知，此处询问喜欢看哪种电视节目，选项D“你喜欢看什么样的电视节目？”符合语境，故选D。
53．根据“About half an hour every day.”可知，此处对时间段提问，选项G“你每天花多少时间看电视？”符合语境，故选G。
54．根据“To me, never. I only watch it after I finish my schoolwork.”可知，此处询问看电视是否会影响学业，选项E“你认为看电视会影响你的学习吗？”符合语境，故选E。
55．根据“You are welcome.”可知，此处对对方表示感谢，选项B“感谢您接受我的采访。”符合语境，故选B。
56．C 57．D 58．B 59．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了两项科学发明和太空课的内容。
56．细节理解题。根据“when you feel tired, you can have a rest in a driverless minibus. When you feel hungry, you can buy food from a ‘driverless car store’. Another kind of driverless car can even send things to you just like a postman.”可知当你感到劳累时，你可以在无人驾驶的小巴士里休息，当你饿了的时候，你可以从“无人驾驶汽车商店”购买食物，另一种无人驾驶汽车可以向邮递员一样给你送东西，故可知此处介绍了三种无人驾驶汽车，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“On March 23, 2022, three Chinese astronauts gave their second lecture(课程) from Tiangong space station.”可知，在2022年3月23日，三名中国宇航员在天宫空间站进行了第二次课程，故选D。
58．推理判断题。根据“In March 2023, a middle school in Shenzhen used 3D printing technology to print graduation photos for Grade 9 students.”，“Millions of students watched them and learned many fantastic science facts.”，“This technology can also help blind students ‘see’ their classmates by touching.”和全文可知，3D打印机可以打印照片，数百万学生观看了来自天宫太空站的讲座，3D打印技术可以帮助盲人用触摸的方法“看到”同学，全文介绍了科技的发展，可推测中国科技发展很快，B选项“中国的科学技术发展非常快”符合全文。故选B。
59．推理判断题。通读全文，可知本文主要是与科技的发展有关，可知我们可以从报纸的科普栏目中读到。故选A。
60．D 61．A 62．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孩子如何和父母沟通以至于他们不会担心。
60．细节理解题。根据“They want you to grow up healthily and happily.”可知父母想要自己的孩子快乐健康地成长，故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据“Get them to know your friends”可知作者认为要想父母不担心我们，我们应该使他们认识我们的朋友，故选A。
62．最佳标题题。根据“Most of my classmates say that they don’t communicate with parents often.”和“So how can you make things easier by yourself ”及全文可知文章告诉我们如何和父母交流使父母不担心我们，也使我们和父母相处的好，故选C。
63．B 64．C 65．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的传统服饰——汉服。
63．细节理解题。根据“Thousands of traditional cultural fans and tourists from all over the country gathered there to see the national costume exhibition, enjoy the local cultural scenery, and spread Chinese traditional culture as well.”可知为了观看国家服饰展览，享受本地文化景观和传播中国传统文化，来自全国各地的传统文化粉丝和游客聚集到西塘汉服文化周，故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“Another main characteristic of Han Clothing is that it usually uses ribbons instead of buttons.”可知汉服的另一个特征是用系带代替纽扣，故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays more and more ordinary people, especially young people, choose to wear Han Clothing in traditional festivals and daily life.”可知现如今，越来越多的普通人在传统节日和日常生活中选择穿汉服，故选C。
66．B 67．D 68．C 69．D

【导语】本文主要讲述红色在中国的重要意义，向我们展示了中国红在中华民族历史文化中的丰富含义。
66．细节理解题。根据“Red has been the favourite colour of Chinese people because it makes people excited, and more importantly, it has rich meanings in Chinese culture and history.”，可知中国人最喜爱红色是因为红色在中国文化和历史上有丰富的意义。故选B。
67．词义猜测题。根据“In the past, red represented dignity（尊严）and mystery. Even now Chinese people love the colour much more than others do.”，可知“中国红”是永恒的主题。故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据“Finding red-coloured things in China is very easy, as you can see the colour everywhere. All traditional red things have been playing a special role in China, the walls of ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots and lanterns.”，可知作者通过举例说明红色的东西在中国的受欢迎程度。故选C。
69．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍红色在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的含义；第二、三、四段具体介绍红色在中国的受欢迎程度；第五段总结。故选D。
70．D 71．C 72．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在新的交通法律之下我们应该注意什么。
70．词义猜测题。根据“The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks”可知司机靠近人行道时必须减速，所以猜测“pedestrian”是在街道上行走的人，故选D。
71．细节理解题。根据“If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined.”可知如果公交车司机开车时吸烟，喝酒或打电话会被罚款，故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据“they shouldn’t climb over the fences along streets”可知行人不应该攀越沿街的栅栏，故选C。
73．(Grandma would smile) when she saw the sun shine down on her flowers. 74．In the fields behind her garden. 75．She wished the writer to plant his wishes, talents and pleasure.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的奶奶是一个擅长种花的人，不仅在花园，在花园后的田地，而且在孩子们的心田。
73．根据“She would smile when she saw the sun shine down on them.”可知当她看见阳光照耀在花儿上时，她会微笑，故填(Grandma would smile) when she saw the sun shine down on her flowers.
74．根据“Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would ask me to water flowers in the fields behind her garden.”可知奶奶会让作者浇灌她花园后面田地里的野花，故填In the fields behind her garden.
75．根据“She wished me to plant my wishes, talents and pleasure.”可知奶奶希望作者种植希望，才能和快乐，故填She wished the writer to plant the wishes, talents and pleasure.
76．(e)xpressed
【详解】句意：期末考试前，他向所有的老师表达了感谢。express“表达”，结合句意可知，此句是描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(e)xpressed。
77．(w)ealth
【详解】句意：早睡早起给我带来财富和健康。“财富”wealth，不可数名词。故填(w)ealth。
78．(i)magine
【详解】句意：你能想象十年后的你将是什么样吗？根据汉语提示及首字母可知本题考查单词imagine“想象”，动词，can“能”为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(i)magine。
79．(c)ontrol
【详解】句意：在公共场合我们必须学会控制自己。control“控制”，learn to do sth“学着做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(c)ontrol。
80．(w)ise
【详解】句意：当旅行时随身携带地图是明智的。根据汉语提示和首字母可知本题考查单词wise“明智的”，形容词，作表语，故填(w)ise。
81．例文
Dear Bob,
April 20, 2023 is the 14th Chinese Language Day of the United Nations. Do you know why Chinese Language Day is celebrated on April 20?
It is to remember Cangjie. It’s said that he invented Chinese characters during the period of the Yellow Emperor. When he invented the characters, the millet rain fell from the sky. From then on, Chinese people started celebrating Guyu. Guyu usually falls on April 20. It marks the end of the cold and the beginning of the rains. Chinese is one of the six official languages of the United Nations. Chinese Language Day has also become a window for people around the world to learn and understand China’s history and culture.
Would you like to know more about our culture? Write to me soon, please.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，以提问问题的方式引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍这个日子的由来以及意义。
[亮点词汇]
①the weather report of tomorrow 明天的天气预报
②from then on从那时起
③would like to想要
[高分句型]
①Do you know why Chinese Language Day is celebrated on April 20?（why引导宾语从句）
②When he invented the characters, the millet rain fell from the sky. （when引导时间状语从句）