2023年重庆市杨家坪中学中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年重庆市杨家坪中学中考一模英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5，阅读回答问题，改写句子，划线部分提问，同义句转化等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年重庆市杨家坪中学中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—I picked up a school card yesterday and returned it to its owner.
— __________ honest boy you are!　　
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
2．The Turkey earthquake happened __________ the morning of February 6, 2023.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
3．Would you send me some ________of yours? I miss you very much!
A．magazines B．photos C．money D．advice
4．He __________ many places of interest since he came to Chongqing two years ago.
A．is visiting B．visited C．has visited D．will visit
5．This is not __________ dictionary. It might be ___________.
A．me; Wu Fang B．mine; Wu Fang’s
C．my; Wu Fang’s D．my; Wu Fang
6．Although you are right, _________ you can also listen to others’ opinions.
A．but B．\ C．and D．so
7．Vocabulary(词汇)is important to language learning, so you'd better try different ways you can think of_______ words and expressions（表达）.
A．remember B．to remember C．remembering D．remembered
8．He __________ carefully by his mother after he got COVID-19.
A．looks after B．was looked after
C．looked after D．is looked after
9．Lily was as tall as her sister last year, but she is __________ than her sister now.
A．more taller B．much taller
C．the tallest D．tall
10．—Excuse me, could you please tell me _________?
—You can take Subway Line I there.
A．how I can get to Ciqikou
B．where Ciqikou is
C．how could I get to Ciqikou
D．where is Ciqikoo

二、完形填空
As my father walked into the room, my brother became nervous. He knew that he had done something 11 . From a distance I could see that he had opened my father’s new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil. Now, staring at my father fearfully, he and I both waited for 12 punishment.
My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it 13 for quite a while, and then sat down, without saying a word. Books were important to him. He was a teacher and had several degrees. For him, books were knowledge, and yet he loved his children. What he did next was surprising. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother’s hand, and then 14 in the book himself, alongside the drawings made by John: John’s work, 1959, age 2. You have made the book priceless, I’m very thankful to you for drawing in my book.
The years and the books came and went. Our family 15 what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more: success and failure, gain and loss, 16 and tears. From time to time we would open the book, 17 the drawings, read my father’s words of love, and feel inspired.
Now I know that through this simple act my father 18 us how every bad event in life can have a positive side—if we are prepared to look at it from another side and realize how unforgettable it is when our lives are touched by the 19 of others. But he also taught us about what really matters in life: people, not objects; tolerance（容忍）, not judgment; love, not anger.
20 I think about these things, I will smile and whisper, “Thank you, Dad.”
11．A．important B．new C．wrong D．brave
12．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
13．A．carelessly B．angrily C．quickly D．carefully
14．A．wrote B．looked C．drew D．cut
15．A．took B．stood C．forgot D．experienced
16．A．sadness B．laughter C．pain D．pride
17．A．pick up B．stick to C．look at D．put up
18．A．gave B．taught C．took D．made
19．A．kindness B．power C．direction D．happiness
20．A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．When


三、阅读单选
King’s College Summer School is an annual (每年的) training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.
This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follow：
Application (申请) date
◆Students in New York should send their applications before April 18, 2023.
◆Students of other cities should send their applications before April 16, 2023.
◆Foreign students should send their applications before April 10, 2023.
Courses
◆English language
Spoken English: 22 hours
Reading and writing: 10 hours
◆American History: 16 hours
◆American Culture: 16 hours
Steps
◆A letter of self-introduction.
◆A letter of recommendation (推荐) from a teacher.
◆The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.
Cost
◆Daily lessons: $200
◆Sports and activities: $100
◆Travels: $200
◆Hotel service: $400
◆You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.
Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King’s Street, New York, NY 10016, USA
E-mail: KC-Summer-School@hotmail.com
21．According to the article, ________will give the courses.
A．the teachers of King’s College and the middle schools in America
B．the teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the Unites States
C．the teachers of the middle schools and Summer School in New York
D．the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York
22．If you want to stay at your friend’s home in New York, you will have to pay the school ________.
A．$300 B．$400
C．$500 D．$900
23．You can most probably read the article in ________ .
A．a newspaper B．a travel guide
C．a textbook D．a telephone book

I always carry a Rubik’s Cube(魔方) in my backpack and I’m really good at solving it quickly. I usually ask people to try it first. They turn the cube over in their hands, make a few moves and then shyly hand it back — they don’t even know where to begin.
That’s exactly what it was like for me to learn how to read because I am dyslexic(有阅读障碍的). Although it’s awkward to admit this, I have to say I still couldn’t always spell my full name correctly when I was ten in Grade Four.
Solving the Rubik’s Cube has made me realize that sometimes you have to take a few steps backward in order to move forward. When I was in Grade Five, I had to leave public school and started a new life at a school for students who are dyslexic. I spent the next four years learning how to read, which later allowed me to return to high school with the ability to communicate and express my ideas.
The Rubik’s Cube also taught me that to work out something big. It helps to break it down into smaller pieces. I learned that it’s important to spend a lot of time thinking and try to find connections of each part. I believe that there are surprises around the corner.
Like a difficult text or sometimes like life itself, the Rubik’s Cube can be a big puzzle. So I carry one in my backpack as a reminder that I can achieve my goals, no matter what difficulty I may face.
24．How old was the writer when he went to the school for dyslexic students?
A．10. B．11.
C．14. D．15.
25．The underlined word “awkward” in the passage means ________ in English.
A．embarrassing B．necessary
C．impossible D．important
26．What can we learn from in Paragraph 3?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．It is never too old to learn.
C．Lost time is never found again.
D．Take a step back to gain more.
27．How does the writer work out something big?
A．By dividing it into smaller parts.
B．By taking a few steps backward.
C．By making connections of each part.
D．By spending much time solving the Rubik’s Cube.

When visitors to the Palace Museum feel a need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a long line, they soon will be able to turn to their smart phones for the information they need.
Thanks to an agreement signed on Friday by the museum and Huawei, this modern solution will use 5G technology to build a “smart network”. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cover the Palace Museum, China’s royal palace from 1420 to 1911.
“It’s important to always stay close to the latest technology to better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. Shan said there is still much room for improvement in dealing with a large number of cultural relies(纪念物), such as when the priceless painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” is exhibited(展览) again in the future. When it was last exhibited in 2015, visitors stood in long lines until 3 am to have a look. The museum ended up preparing fast food to serve the hungry visitors. “I don’t want that situation to happen again,” Shan said. “Our work can be done in a more scientific way.”
The new system will also make use of the closed-cameras that are set up all over the Palace Museum to protect the museum’s valuable relics. More than 1.86 million of them are stored at the museum, which recorded nearly 20 million visits from the public last year. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have bad ideas endangers these treasures?” Shan said. “After using the Internet of things, we can notice any movement about the relics at once to prevent such danger.”
The 5G network also will be used to improve tele-meeting through webcams, in which scholars will discuss together to find the best answers to repair and store issues.
28．With the 5G network, the Palace Museum can ________.
A．exhibit many paintings again
B．make fast food for visitors
C．protect the relics at once
D．improve more face to face meetings
29．What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to? ________
A．The Palace Museum.
B．The priceless painting.
C．Visitors.
D．The River.
30．What is the purpose of the numbers in Paragraph 4 to show about the Palace Museum? ________
A．It is better than any other museums.
B．It has a rich collection of cultural relics.
C．It enjoys great popularity all over the world.
D．It faces a big challenge of protecting relics.
31．Which of the following is the best title for the text? ________
A．The Importance of 5G Technology.
B．The Progress in Exhibition.
C．A Protector of Cultural Relies.
D．A Connection Between Old and New.

In the Three-Body Problem books, Trisolarans (三体人), a kind of alien, can dewater their bodies. They can then get through terrible environments and come back to life again hundreds of years later. Is it possible that humans could be like that as well?
Scientists have now found some clues (线索)by studying water bears. These microscopic organisms (微生物) can live without water for a few years, according to University of Tokyo biologist Takekazu Kunieda.
When water bears find themselves somewhere without water, they turn into something called a tun. In this form, there are no signs of life, and they can survive (存活) on their own. Deep freezing, volcanic fire, the dark space...these tiny water bears just sleep it off and wake up once it’s safe again, said Science Alert.
But how do these little eight-legged water bears live without water? Scientists may find the answer now.
“It’s thought that as water leaves a cell (细胞), some kind of protein (蛋白质) must help the cell keep its energy to avoid breaking apart,” said Kunieda. Now scientists have found proteins unique(独特的) to water bears. The proteins protect their cells against dewatering.
Scientists also put those proteins into human cells. They found these proteins can make the human cell strong so that it won’t become smaller when losing water, said Science Alert.
With experiments (实验) of using human cells showing successful results, Trisolarans might one day come to be a reality.
32．What can Trisolarans do in the books?
A．They can protect themselves from dewatering.
B．They can live in water for hundreds of years.
C．They can dewater themselves and live in bad environments.
D．They can help other dead things come back to life.
33．What is the key for water bears to live without water?
A．Their special cells.
B．Their way of dewatering.
C．The energy of their bodies.
D．A kind of protein in their bodies.
34．What can we infer from the passage?
A．When there is no water,a water bear becomes a tun.
B．When losing water,the human's cell may become smaller.
C．Water bears will wake up after dewatering once it's safe again.
D．Water bears have better proteins than humans.
35．What is the passage mainly about?
A．How water bears can live without water.
B．What water bears can do for humans.
C．A scientific finding on water bears.
D．The story of the Three﹣Body Problem books.

Who was the most talented person that ever lived? It might be Leonardo da Vinci. The Italian was a painter, sculptor（雕塑家）and inventor. In 2023, we will celebrate his 571st birthday on April 15th.
Da Vinci is still widely considered as a great painter. His most famous painting, the Mona Lisa which still sits in the Louvre Museum, is a piece of great art work.
The Mona Lisa is famous for the mysterious smile. What is the reason for the woman’s smile? This is a question always asked, but it remains unanswered to this day.
Some believe that the Mona Lisa is actually a portrait（肖像）of Da Vinci himself! This is because some of her expressions on the face are similar to those in one of Da Vinci’s self-portraits. Others might suggest she smiles because she has lost her teeth! We will never know for sure. It is just fun to guess.
Others even think she isn’t smiling but looks unhappy. The scientists also say that if Mona Lisa doesn’t look happy to you, it might be because of your own feelings.
The researchers showed 43 people two groups of pictures. Group One all had neutral（中性的）faces. Group Two had happy and angry faces. Each time, people saw two pictures, one from Group One, the other from Group Two. Later, they described what the neutral faces were like. When people saw a neutral face after a happy face, most of them thought it was smiling. When they saw a neutral face after a sad face, most of them thought it had a sad expression. Scientists believe our brain has predictive power. People use their past experiences to predict what they are going to experience next.
“________” said Erika Siegel, one of the researchers. “However, you see the Mona Lisa after you have great fun, you will see her beautiful smile.”
36．According to the passage, we can find the following information about Leonardo Da Vinci EXCEPT ________.
A．was born on April 15th, 1452
B．is known as a great painter
C．studied in Italy but worked in Paris
D．was also an inventor when he was alive
37．Some people think Mona Lisa is a portrait of Da Vinci himself because ________.
A．Mona Lisa is actually a man rather than a woman
B．most of Da Vinci’s paintings were about himself
C．he lost his teeth and so did Mona Lisa
D．some expressions were in the way he once painted himself
38．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________?
A．The expression of the Mona Lisa is always changing.
B．People’s past experiences have an influence on their feelings.
C．Different people get different feelings while seeing the Mona Lisa.
D．If you see the Mona Lisa after you fail your exam, you may think she is sad.
39．If we put the passage into three parts,which of the following is the best?________
①＝Para.1；②＝Para.2；③＝Para.3；④＝Para.4；....
A．①②；③④；⑤⑥⑦
B．①②；③④⑤；⑥⑦
C．①；②③④⑤⑥；⑦
D．①②③④；⑤⑥；⑦


四、补全对话7选5
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Alice. You look sad. 40
B: Well, I love comics, but Ms. Brown doesn't allow me to read them.
A: Why doesn't she allow you to?
B: Because she thinks comics may get in the way of my study.
A: 41 We can't afford to waste time reading them when we should try the best to fight for our dreams.
B: 42 But comics are so interesting that I can't spend a minute not thinking about them.
A: I understand your situation. 43
B: I have tried to, but she looks too serious to talk to.
A: Communication is always a better way than keeping things to yourself.Maybe you can have a good talk with your parents.
B: OK, I will try. 44
A．Thanks for your advice.
B．It depends on you.
C．I believe she's right.
D．What's the matter?
E．Do you often talk with your parents?
F．I agree with you.
G．Why not talk to Ms. Brown for more help?


五、阅读回答问题
Many of you have probably had this experience: You get on a train and are ready to have a rest or read a book, but you find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his tablet without headphones. The child next to you won’t stop crying. And the old lady behind you talks on her phone during the whole trip.
Wish the train could be less noisy? There might be a solution for you. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, one of China’s busiest high-speed rail lines, will have “quiet” carriages（车厢）starting from Dec 23, Xinhua reported.
In quiet carriages, onboard videos will be muted（静音）and announcements will be made at a lower volume. Doors at the ends of the carriages will be kept closed to reduce noise from other carriages, CGTN noted. Train attendants（乘务员）will be responsible for making sure that passengers remain quiet and follow the rules.
Passengers who are willing to follow the rules can choose the quiet carriages when booking their tickets, according to China’s national railway operator.
Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in all carriages. They say that having quiet carriages might give people the impression that they don’t need to be quiet in non-quiet carriages.
While some Internet users are in support of the new service, others have some doubts about it. For example, they have raised questions such as “What if I snore（打呼噜）?” and “Can we talk to our friends if we need to?” Will these kinds of noises be allowed to make on the train?
45．Can announcements be made in quiet carriages?

46．What will train attendants do in quiet carriages?

47．Why do some Internet users have doubts about the new service?

48．Would you like to choose quiet carriages when you take the train? Why or why not?



六、改写句子
49．Mrs Brown bought something in the market yesterday.改为否定句.
Mrs Brown anything in the market yesterday.

七、划线部分提问
50．The girl with long black hair is my cousin.（对划线部分提问）
girl your cousin?

八、同义句转化
51．Both of his parents don’t like reading.（改为同义句）
his mother his father likes reading.

九、完成句子
52．如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。
Today, students’ homework is that in the past.
53．做你想要做的事情就是在享受真正的生活。
Just doing things you doing is enjoying the real life.

十、短文语境提示填空
根据短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
There is a well-known saying—“Knowing is half the battle(战斗).” If that’s true, the 54 half must be doing. But what happens if you have a goal in mind, know everything you need to do to achieve that goal, but then do 55 about it? Are you really halfway to where you want to be? Probably not.
Recent work in cognitive science(认知科学) has shown that 56 is just a tiny part of the battle for most real-world decisions. In other words, knowing something is likely not enough to overcome our brain’s “built-in” reactions(反应). It just simply isn’t enough to drive us to change. But there are some 57 you can take to help you turn your “knowing” into doing.
First, 58 you want to improve your study skills, eat healthier or get more sleep, you should write your goals down. When you write down your goals, you record them on paper, which makes them clearer and 59 to follow.
Next, break down your goals so that they are easier to manage. Taking small steps to achieve your goals will help encourage you to 60 moving forward and complete more of these “mini-goals”.
61 , find someone you can share your progress with. Having a friend, a family member, or even an app can help to keep you in check to make sure you get all of the support you need.


十一、材料作文
62．学会分享很重要。你有哪些东西要分享？可采取哪些方式分享？请根据图示内容，结合自身的一次经历，写一篇短文，并阐述分享的意义。
要求：
1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥。
2. 词数：80词左右开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

Sharing
It’s very important to learn to share with each other. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________．

参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——我昨天捡到一张校园卡，并把它还给了它的主人。——你是一个多么诚实的男孩！
考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。该句中心词为可数名词单数boy，所以应用结构“What +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词”，honest 是以元音音素开头的，其前用an，故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：土耳其地震发生在2023年2月6日上午。
考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、四季及泛指早上、下午和晚上；on后跟具体某一天、星期；at后跟具体时间点；to到。根据“the morning of February 6, 2023”可知，是具体到某一天，所以用介词on，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：你能给我寄一些你的照片吗？我非常想你！
考查名词辨析。magazines杂志；photos照片；money钱；advice建议，根据I miss you very much!可知非常想念对方，由此推断把照片寄过来，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：自从他两年前来重庆以来，他参观了许多名胜古迹。
考查时态。根据“since he came to Chongqing two years ago”可知此处用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：这不是我的字典。可能是吴芳的。
考查代词辨析和名词所有格。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；Wu Fang吴芳；Wu Fang’s吴芳的，名词所有格。第一空修饰名词dictionary作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词，排除选项A和B；第二空后无名词，应使用名词所有格形式。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：虽然你是对的，但你也可以听取别人的意见。
考查连词although的用法。but但是，连接并列句；\不填；and和；so所以。此句是从属连词Although“虽然”引导的让步状语从句，不再加连词了。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：对语言学习来说词汇是重要的，因此你最好尽量尝试你能想到的不同的方法来记单词和短语。用不定式做目的状语；故选B
8．B
【详解】句意：他得了新冠肺炎后，母亲精心地照顾他。
考查被动语态。根据从句“after he got COVID-19”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，又因为主语He和动词“look after”之间是被动关系，因此此句语态为一般过去时被动语态，结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用was，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：莉莉去年和她姐姐一样高，但现在她比她姐姐高得多。
考查形容词比较级用法。tall高，比较级是taller，最高级是tallest。根据句中的“than”可知空格处需填比较级形式，因此可先排除C和D。比较级前可用much加强程度，不能用more，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你可以告诉我我如何到磁器口吗？——你可以乘坐地铁1号线到那。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据答语“how I can get to Ciqikou”可知，是询问到某地的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。

11．C 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者的父亲看见2岁的弟弟在他的书上画满了画，他没有惩罚他，而是采用另一种方式去处理，作者知道父亲用简单的行为，教会了他们人生的哲理。
11．句意：他知道他做了错事。
important重要的；new新的；wrong错的；brave勇敢的。根据下文的“From a distance I could see that he had opened my father’s new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil.”可知，他在父亲的新书上用铅笔在第一页上到处乱画。可知是他做错了事。故选C。
12．句意：现在，他和我都恐惧地盯着父亲，等待着他的惩罚。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己。punishment为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词。故选C。
13．句意：父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细地看了一会儿，然后一言不发地坐了下来。
carelessly粗心地；angrily生气地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据“and then sat down, without saying a word”和“for quite a while”可知，他坐下来，没有说话，可知是在仔细地看了一会儿书。故选D。
14．句意：他并没有惩罚我的弟弟，而是坐下来，从我弟弟手里拿过笔，然后亲自在书里约翰的画旁边写下：约翰的作品，1959年，2岁。
wrote书写；looked看；drew画；cut剪。根据“took the pen from my brother’s hand”和“John’s work, 1959, age 2”可知，他拿过笔，写下了一些内容。故选A。
15．句意：我们的家庭经历了所有家庭都经历过的事情，也许更多：成功与失败、得失、欢笑与泪水。
took拿走；stood站；forgot忘记；experienced经历。根据“what all families go through”可知，此处表示经历了所有家庭都经历的事。故选D。
16．句意：我们的家庭经历了所有家庭都经历过的事情，也许更多：成功与失败、得失、欢笑与泪水。
sadness悲伤；laughter笑声；pain疼痛；pride骄傲。根据“success and failure, gain and loss”可知，此处是一组对应词，成功对应失败，得到对应失去，因此泪水对应的是笑声。故选B。
17．句意：我们会不时地打开书，看那些图画，读爸爸的爱的话语，感到振奋。
pick up捡起；stick to坚持；look at看着；put up张贴。根据“the drawings”可知此处应是指看着那些图画。故选C。
18．句意：现在我知道了，我父亲通过这个简单的行为，教会了我们，生活中每一件坏事都有它积极的一面——如果我们准备好从另一个角度看它的话——当我们的生活被他人的善良所感动时，它是多么的珍贵。
gave给；taught教；took拿走；made制作。根据下文“But he also taught us about”可知，此处表示教会我们。故选B。
19．句意：现在我知道了，我父亲通过这个简单的行为，教会了我们，生活中每一件坏事都有它积极的一面——如果我们准备好从另一个角度看它的话——当我们的生活被他人的善良所感动时，它是多么的珍贵。
kindness善良；power能力；direction方向；happiness快乐。根据下文“how every bad event in life can have a positive side”可知，此处指坏事也有积极的一面，因此表示其他人的善良。故选A。
20．句意：每当我想起这些事情，我就会微笑着低声说：“谢谢您，爸爸。”
Although虽然；Because因为；Unless除非；When当……时候。根据“I think about these things”可知应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当我想起这些事情的时候”。故选D。
21．D 22．C 23．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了由国王学院暑期学校举办的针对中学生进行培训的项目，目的在于提高学生的英语水平，包括申请日期、步骤、课程、费用等内容。
21．细节理解题。根据“Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York.”可知，课程由国王学院和纽约其他学院的教师授课。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Daily lessons: $200；Sports and activities: $100；Travels: $200；Hotel service: $400”可知，住在朋友家里，免去宾馆住宿费用400美元，只需要付日常课，运动和活动以及差旅费，共500美元。故选C。
23．推理判断题。本文是国王学院暑期学校的宣传广告，可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。
24．B 25．A 26．D 27．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从玩魔方中悟出要积极面对和解决生活中的困难的生活真谛。
24．推理理解题。根据第二段“Although it’s awkward to admit this, I have to say I still couldn’t always spell my full name correctly when I was ten in Grade Four.”以及第三段“When I was in Grade Five, I had to leave public school and started a new life at a school for students who are dyslexic.”可知，作者四年级10岁，五年级11岁，五年级11岁时去了一所专为诵读困难学生开设的学校。故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Although it’s awkward to admit this, I have to say I still couldn’t always spell my full name correctly when I was ten in Grade Four.”可知，作者上四年级的时候，仍然不能正确拼写全名，这件事是尴尬的，其同义词为embarrassing。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段“Solving the Rubik’s Cube has made me realize that sometimes you have to take a few steps backward in order to move forward.”可知，D选项“退后一步，获得更多。”符合。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段“The Rubik’s Cube also taught me that to work out something big. It helps to break it down into smaller pieces.”可知，作者解决重大问题时，会把它分成更小的部分。故选A。
28．C 29．B 30．D 31．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述故宫将与华为合作，利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”，提升其管理水平，更好地保护文物，服务于公众。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段“The new system will also make use of the closed-cameras that are set up all over the Palace Museum to safeguard the museum’s precious relics.”可知，新系统还将利用故宫博物院各处设置的封闭式摄像头来保护博物馆的珍贵文物。所以有了5G网络，故宫博物院可以即时保护文物。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Shan said there is still much room for improvement in dealing with a large number of cultural relies such as when the priceless painting ‘Along the River During the Qingming Festival’ is exhibited again in the future. When it was last exhibited in 2015, visitors stood in long lines until 3 am to have a look.”可知，单说，在处理大量的文化依赖方面还有很大的改进空间，比如未来将再次展出价值连城的画作《清明上河图》。2015年最后一次展出时，游客们排着长队直到凌晨3点才能看一看。所以it指的是“the priceless painting ‘Along the River During the Qingming Festival’”即“价值连城的画作《清明上河图》”。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段“More than 1.86 million of them are housed at the museum, which recorded nearly 20 million visits from the public last year. ‘How can we make sure no single visitor who might have evil ideas threatens these treasures?’ Shan said. ‘After adopting the internet of things, we can instantly detect any motion involving the relics to prevent such threats.’”可知，藏物和游客非常多，而且想要确保没有任何一个怀有邪恶念头的访客威胁到这些宝藏，所以这些数字是为了说明故宫面临着保护文物的严峻挑战。故选D。
31．最佳标题题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲了故宫与华为合作，实现5G WIFI信号覆盖。同时采用互联网，利用遍布故宫博物院的闭路电视影像机，保护故宫的珍贵文物；并且5G网络还将用于通过网络摄像头改善远程咨询，促进与海外学者的对话，共同寻找修复和保存问题的最佳答案。由此可知，本文的标题应为“新旧之间的联系”。故选D。
32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家们发现水熊体内有一种独特的蛋白质，这些蛋白质保护它们的细胞不脱水。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Trisolarans, a kind of alien,can dewater their bodies. They can then get through terrible environments and come back to life again hundreds of years later.三体人是一种外星人，可以让自己的身体脱水。它们可以在恶劣的环境中生存，几百年后又活过来。”可知，三体人可以自我脱水，并生活在恶劣的环境中。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Now scientists have found proteins uniqueto water bears. The proteins protect their cells against dewatering”可知，水熊在没有水的情况下生存的关键是它们体内的一种蛋白质。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“They found these proteins can make the human cell strong so that it won’t become smaller when losing water, said Science Alert.他们发现这些蛋白质可以使人体细胞变得强大，这样在失去水分时细胞就不会变小。”可推知，当失去水分时，人体细胞可能会变小。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Scientists have now found some clues by studying water bears.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了科学家们发现水熊体内有一种独特的蛋白质，这些蛋白质保护它们的细胞不脱水。所以本文主要介绍了关于水熊的科学发现。故选C。
36．C 37．D 38．D 39．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最伟大的艺术作品之一《蒙娜丽莎》，主要是针对其微笑介绍不同的人有不同的看法和感受。
36．细节理解题。根据“The Italian was a painter, sculptor（雕塑家）and inventor. In 2023, we will celebrate his 571st birthday on April 15th.”可知，达•芬奇是画家、雕塑家和发明家。2023年4月15日，我们将庆祝他的571岁生日。因此选项A和选项D正确；根据“Da Vinci is still widely considered as a great painter.”可知，他仍然被广泛认为是一位伟大的画家。可知选项B正确，文中并没有提到他在意大利学习，在巴黎工作。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Some believe that the Mona Lisa is actually a portrait（肖像）of Da Vinci himself! This is because some of her expressions on the face are similar to those in one of Da Vinci’s self-portraits.”可知，有些人认为《蒙娜丽莎》实际上是达•芬奇本人的画像，是因为她脸上的一些表情与达芬奇的一幅自画像中的表情相似。可知是因为有些表情是他曾经画过自己的方式。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“However, you see the Mona Lisa after you have great fun, you will see her beautiful smile.”可知，在你玩得很开心之后去看《蒙娜丽莎》，你会看到她美丽的微笑。结合“However”可知，前句和此句应是转折关系，因此选项B“如果你在考试失败后看到《蒙娜丽莎》，你可能会认为她是悲伤的。”符合语境。故选D。
39．篇章结构题。文章第一、二段主要是介绍达•芬奇和他的最著名的作品之一《蒙娜丽莎》；而第三至五段主要是介绍有关蒙娜丽莎的面部表情的内容，第六、七段是就这个表情做出的一些研究调查的结果说明，所以选项B符合文章内容。故选B。
40．D 41．C 42．F 43．G 44．A

【分析】试题分析：本篇是以“看漫画”为话题的对话。爱丽丝喜欢看漫画，但是布朗老师不允许，她认为漫画会妨碍学习。对话中建议爱丽丝与老师、父母做好沟通。
40．根据上文You look sad与下文…but Ms. Brown doesn’t allow me to read them.说出存在的问题，可知本处询问“What’s the matter?怎么啦，发生了什么事”。故选D。
41．根据后文We can’t afford to waste time reading them when we should try the best to fight for our dreams.可知，说话者表示赞成上文she thinks comics may get in the way of my study。所以此处为“I believe she’s right .我认为她是对的”。故选C。
42．根据后文 But comics are so interesting that I can’t spend a minute not thinking about them.表示转择，说明此处同意上文对方的观点，I agree with you.我同意。故选F。
43．根据下文I have tried to, but she looks too serious to talk to.可知，此处为建议的句子“Why not talk to Ms. Brown for more help 为什么不去找布朗老师寻求更多的帮助呢?”。故选G。
44．根据上文Communication is always a better way than keeping things to yourself. Maybe you can have a good talk with your parents.表示建议的句子可知，下文表示感谢“Thanks for your advice 谢谢你的建议”。故选A。
点睛：补全对话题，关键要理清上下文意，注意语篇语境；紧扣上下文意，根据上文或下文确定所缺句子的含义；有时，要根据答语，推理判断出答案为哪方面的语言，做到辨别甄选。
45．Yes. 46．Train attendants will be responsible for making sure that passengers remain quiet and follow the rules. 47．Because the rules on the train are not clear enough. 48．Yes. Because I enjoy sleeping.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在乘火车时，火车上总是很吵闹，针对这一现象，京沪高铁制定了一些政策，文中介绍了一些人对于这项政策的不同的观点。
45．推理判断题。根据“In quiet carriages, onboard videos will be muted（静音）and announcements will be made at a lower volume.”可知，在安静的车厢里，车上的视频将被静音，并以较低的音量发布公告。可见，公告可以在安静车厢里发布。故填Yes.
46．细节理解题。根据“Train attendants（乘务员）will be responsible for making sure that passengers remain quiet and follow the rules.”可知，列车乘务员将负责确保乘客保持安静并遵守规则。故填Train attendants will be responsible for making sure that passengers remain quiet and follow the rules.
47．细节推理题。根据“While some Internet users are in support of the new service, others have some doubts about it. For example, they have raised questions such as ‘What if I snore（打呼噜）?’ and ‘Can we talk to our friends if we need to?’ Will these kinds of noises be allowed to make on the train?”可知，虽然一些网民支持这项新服务，但也有一些人对此表示怀疑。例如，他们提出了诸如“如果我打鼾怎么办？”和“如果需要，我们可以和朋友谈谈吗？”火车上会允许发出这种噪音吗？可知，他们有疑惑是因为火车上的规则不够明确。故填Because the rules on the train are not clear enough.
48．开放性题型。结合自己的实际情况进行作答即可，我坐火车时会选择安静的车厢，因为我喜欢睡觉。故填Yes. Because I enjoy sleeping.
49．didn’t buy
【详解】句意：布朗先生昨天在市场买了一些东西。根据yesterday“昨天”可知，一般过去时态，含有实义动词，否定句用didn’t，后跟动词原形buy“买”。故填didn’t；buy。
50． Which is
【详解】句意：留着长黑发的女孩是我的表妹。划线部分“with long black”后置定语，修饰girl，结合问句“...girl...your cousin?”，此处应是在询问“哪一个女孩才是你的表妹”，所以问句应用which来提问；句子是一般现在时，主语是your cousin，be动词用is。故填Which；is。
51． Neither nor　
【详解】句意：他的父母都不喜欢读书。根据题意可知同义句为“他的妈妈和他的爸爸都不喜欢阅读”。neither A nor B译为“A和B都不”，当这个结构作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。故填Neither；nor。
52．different from
【详解】根据汉语句子和空白处，可知考查形容词短语“与……不同”be different from，前面有be动词is，故填different from。
53．feel like
【详解】feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，该句为一般现在时态，主语为you，动词用原形形式，故填feel like。
54．other 55．nothing 56．knowing 57．steps 58．whether 59．easier 60．keep 61．Finally

【导语】本文介绍了众所周知的谚语“知道是成功的一半”，并介绍了三个步骤来把“知道”变成“行动”。
54．句意：如果那是真的，另一半肯定是做。根据“Knowing is half the battle”可知知道是成功的一半，故此处应是说另一半是做，故空格处应为other“其他的”，修饰half，故填other。
55．句意：但是，如果你心中有一个目标，知道实现这个目标需要做的一切，但却什么都不做，会发生什么呢？根据“know everything you need to do to achieve that goal”以及转折连词but可知，前面是知道每件事，后面应是什么都不做，故应是不定代词nothing“什么也没有”。故填nothing。
56．句意：最近认知科学的研究表明知道只是大多数现实世界决策之战的一小部分。根据根据“Knowing is half the battle”可知知道是成功的一半，故此处应是表达知道只是一小部分，动名词作主语，故填knowing。
57．句意：但是有一些步骤可以帮助你把“知道”变成“行动”。根据下文“First”以及“Next”可知应是这里给出了一些步骤，step“步骤”，且some后要用复数，故填steps。
58．句意：首先，无论你是想提高你的学习技能，吃得更健康还是睡得更多，你都应该把你的目标写下来。根据“…you want to improve your study skills, eat healthier or get more sleep, you should write your goals down.”可知，本句应是让步状语从句，由句中的or可知，应是wheter…or“不管……还是……”，故填wheter。
59．句意：当你写下你的目标时，你把它们记录在纸上，这使它们更清晰，更容易遵循。根据空前的“clearer and”可知空格处应填形容词比较级，结合语境，可知应填easier“更简单的”。故填easier。
60．句意：采取一些小步骤来实现你的目标将有助于鼓励你继续前进，完成更多的这些“小目标”。根据“Taking small steps to achieve your goals will help encourage you to…moving forward and complete more of these ‘mini-goals’”可知此处是encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故要用动词原形，又根据“moving forward”并结合语境可知应是继续前进，故空处应为keep“保持”。故填keep。
61．句意：最后，找一个可以分享你进步的人。根据上文的“First”以及“Next”可知这里表示最后一个步骤，因此空处应为finally，位于句首应大写首字母。故填Finally。
62．One possible version：
Sharing
It’s very important to learn to share with each other. There are many things to share in different ways. For example, I can share some beautiful pictures, favorite music, different ideas with others face to face or by QQ or e-mail, which are widely used. Now I’d like to share one of my unforgettable experiences with you.
Emily was lonely and unhappy. I hoped to cheer her up. So I shared my favorite books and chatted with her after class. As time went by, she became used to sharing her feelings with me. Now we’re good friends.
In a word, sharing is not only interesting but also helpful and it makes us grow up. We can learn a lot from sharing and enjoy our lives more.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，介绍分享的方法；
第二步，结合自身经历，讲述一次分享的经历；
第三步，阐述分享的意义并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth with sb和某人分享某物
②in different ways以不同的方式
③cheer sb up让某人振作起来
④not only…but also…不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①It’s very important to learn to share with each other.（it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）
②For example, I can share some beautiful pictures, favorite music, different ideas with others face to face or by QQ or e-mail, which are widely used.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）