2023年四川省雅安中学中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年四川省雅安中学中考一模英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年四川省雅安中学中考一模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听短对话选答案
1．Where are the speakers probably talking?
A．At a post office. B．At a clothes shop. C．At a bookstore.
2．Why didn’t the woman pass the exam?
A．It is hard. B．She was ill. C．She is lazy.
3．What does the woman prefer eating for breakfast now?
A．Noodles. B．Salad. C．Sandwiches.
4．How many times has the woman been to Meishan?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
5．Who is going to look after her sick grandpa this afternoon?
A．Sarah. B．Susan. C．Nelly.

二、听长对话选答案
听材料，回答下列两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。
6．How should we greet people for the first time in Australia?
A．Shake hands. B．Bow. C．Hug.
7．What may be a good gift when we visit someone?
A．Money. B．A pet. C．Flowers.

听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．What are they going to do?
A．Skate on the playground. B．Skate in the park. C．Play football in the park.
9．How will they get there?
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway.
10．When will they meet?
A．At 2:30. B．At 3:00. C．At 6: 00.

听对话，回答以下各小题。
11．Where is Mary working?
A．At a camp. B．At a store. C．At a library.
12．What did Mary use to do during summer vacation?
A．She stayed at home. B．She went to parties. C．She traveled a lot.
13．What did Mark do in the morning when camping last summer?
A．He went swimming or boating. B．He played basketball or tennis. C．He sang or told stories.

听对话，回答以下各小题。
14．What’s the boy’s favorite subject?
A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese.
15．What does Maria think of English now?
A．Difficult. B．Fun. C．Easy.
16．What should Maria do to improve her listening?
A．Copy English words in a notebook. B．Read English as often as possible. C．Watch English programs.


三、听短文选答案
听独白，回答以下各小题。
17．How does Emma like writing letters?
A．Boring. B．Useful. C．Difficult.
18．Where do Susan’s penfriends come from?
A．Asia. B．Europe. C．North America.
19．How often does Susan write a letter?
A．Twice a week. B．Once a week. C．Once a month.
20．What does Susan say about writing an e-mail?
A．It’s useful. B．It helps to save time. C．It has little use to her.


四、单项选择
21．-Jack, you missed __________"U" in __________word "usually".
-Sorry, Sir.
A．a; the B．an; the C．a; a D．the; the
22．﹣Hey， Jenny， which are my gifts for Father's Day？
﹣The yellow gifts are ___and the red____belong to grandpa．
A．your；one B．yours；one C．you；ones D．yours；ones
23．If the scientist ________ to Chengdu ________ September 20th, please call me.
A．will get; on B．gets; on C．gets; in D．will get; in
24．Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) ________ in 2019.
A．is burnt B．has been burnt C．was been burnt D．was burnt
25．-Excuse me, could you please tell me __________?
-At nine o'clock.
A．where you have your art lesson B．where do you have your art lesson
C．what time you have your art lesson D．what time do you have your art lesson

五、完形填空
Tom and Jack were best friends. One day they made a journey. They had an argument on the way. Tom became 26 and hit Jack in the face. Jack didn’t say anything. Instead, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”
They kept on walking until they found a 27 , and they decided to have a rest beside it. Suddenly, Jack 28 the river, but Tom saved him. After Jack was out of danger, he carved (刻) on a 29 , “Today my best friend saved my life.”
Tom asked Jack, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?” Jack answered, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand where winds can blow it away. But when someone does something 30 for us, we must carve it on a stone where no wind can blow it away.”
26．A．angry B．glad C．relaxed D．happy
27．A．hotel B．river C．tree D．restaurant
28．A．swam in B．played in C．fell into D．went into
29．A．bridge B．tree C．wall D．stone
30．A．good B．terrible C．bad D．dangerous

A friend wrote to me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt 31 at the time. He ended his letter with this question: “We can’t really change this crazy world we live in, can we?”
I 32 to him and started my own letter with these words: “Yes, we most certainly can.” I can still remember someone that changed my world. She was the music teacher at my primary school. I liked her music class and I wanted to impress (使留下印象) her. 33 , I didn’t know how to play any instruments.
One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but I 34 to play successfully. When I finished playing, I put my 35 down. “I guess I’m not very good.” I told her. She looked at me with her 36 eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to find out 37 you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.”
Those simple words changed me. They planted a seed (种子) in my heart that continues to 38 to this day. They made me realize that I had 39 good inside of me. I just had to find it and share it.
Can you change the world? Yes, you can. You can change it through one choice, one person or one kind act at a time. All you have to do is to share your goodness. Mother Teresa once said, “God doesn’t ask us to do 40 things, but small things with great love.” So make your love great!
31．A．glad B．homeless C．helpful D．hopeless
32．A．replied B．answered C．said D．phoned
33．A．And B．Luckily C．However D．Especially
34．A．tried B．failed C．passed D．planned
35．A．head B．hand C．face D．fingers
36．A．tired B．kind C．sad D．quiet
37．A．that B．whose C．what D．why
38．A．grow B．become C．get D．gain
39．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something
40．A．bad B．small C．good D．great


六、阅读单选
ADVERTISEMENTS
HONGNAN RESTAURANT
Tel: 83386223
Add: 635 Grand Road
Open: Mon. to Fri. 5:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.
Sat. ＆Sun. 7:30 am—2:00 p.m.
5:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m.
HISTORY MUSEUM
Tel: 87796960
Add: 69 Hong Kong Road
One of Guangdong’s largest museums specialized (专门) in Guangdong history of the native people.
Open: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Sat. ＆Sun. 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.
BAIHE SHOPPING CENTER
Tel: 87872738
Add: 5300 Shanghai Road
Open: Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m.—11: 00 p.m. Sun. to Sat. 9:00 a.m.—10:30 p.m.
FULL HOTEL
Tel: 83338989
Add: 368 East Huanshi Road
Open: Every day. 6:30 a.m.—10:00 p.m.
Breakfast: 6:30 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
Lunch: 11:30 a.m.—2:00 p.m.
Dinner: 5:30 p.m.—10:00 p.m.
Coffee Shop:
Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.
Sun. to Sat. 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.
41．If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at ________.
A．83386223 or 83338989 B．87679690 or 83386223
C．83338989 or 87872738 D．87872738 or 87679696
42．If you want to buy a new dress, you can go to ________.
A．69 Hong Kong Road B．368 East Huanshi Road
C．5300 Shanghai Road D．635 Grand Road
43．You can know the history of ________ when you visit History Museum.
A．South China B．Guangdong’s native people C．Shanghai D．Hong Kong
44．On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn’t open until ________.
A．6:30 a.m. B．7:00 a.m. C．7:30 a.m. D．8:00 a.m.
45．________ isn’t open in the morning on weekdays.
A．Full Hotel B．Hongnan Restaurant C．History Museum D．Baihe Shopping Center

It seems food deliverymen(送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets(头盔) and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving.
These reckless(鲁莽的) behaviors have caught the public’s attention.
In the first three months of 2021, food deliverymen had 96 traffic accidents in Shanghai, that’s the half number of the whole year in 2019, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every day, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
What makes deliveryman take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the impatient customers may be the answer.
Many companies will fine(罚款) a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.
To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive(激励) system, noted CRI Online.
Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he can be prevented from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year.
46．Many food deliverymen ________ while they are driving.
A．wear blue or white helmets B．drive on the right side of the road
C．use mobile phones D．run green lights
47．How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in 2019?
A．96. B．192. C．153. D．2,000.
48．What makes deliveryman die or get hurt on the road?
A．The strict rules of the food delivery service companies. B．The customers with patience.
C．The cars run fast and hit them. D．The bad weather and heavy traffic.
49．The companies will fine them if a food deliveryman ________.
A．gets good reviews B．obeys traffic rules
C．fails to deliver food on time D．delivers food on time
50．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Companies are improving their review systems.
B．Some cities are working to improve the situation.
C．To drive safely, food deliverymen will obey more traffic rules.
D．Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future.

A soap opera called “Tiger Mother and Cat Father” is popular in China now. The tiger mother is pretty strict with her daughter and the little girl is not allowed to watch TV or play computer games. On the other hand, she makes all effort to buy the expensive house near the key school, in order to let her daughter have a better education. However, the cat father has an opposite view of how to raise their child. He gives her daughter more independence and doesn’t make many rules for her. Which one is better, “Tiger Mother” or “Cat Father”?
In China, it seems that in each family, there is a tiger mother and a cat father, even worse, some families have two tigers. ▲
What’s worse, Chinese mothers believe key schools will bring a better future to their children.
This soap opera fully shows us a common problem in China. And maybe it is the real reason why such kind of TV shows can get popular.
Whether the tiger mother or the cat father, respecting children and growing together are the keys to family education. Confidence, kindness, honesty and independence are the most important qualities to develop a child, not the grades. Just like a poem said, “Educating children is like walking with a snail (蜗牛), and the steps are gentle and slow.”
51．In the soap opera, the little girl isn’t allowed to ________.
A．eat vegetables B．get good grades
C．go to the key school D．watch TV or play computer games
52．In the soap opera, the father is called “Cat Father” because ________.
A．he enjoys eating fish just like a cat B．he gives her daughter more independence
C．he is afraid of his wife D．he always stays up late just like a cat
53．Which of the following can be put in “________” in the second paragraph?
A．Chinese parents are tigers. B．Tiger Mother is the better.
C．Chinese parents dislike their children. D．Children can’t decide anything for themselves.
54．Except ________ all are the most important qualities to develop a child in this passage.
A．honesty B．kindness C．grade D．confidence
55．The writer thinks it’s good to ________.
A．slow your steps and grow together with your children B．take a walk with your children often
C．be strict with your children like “Tiger Mother” D．buy an expensive house near the key school


七、阅读还原5选5
All of us want to make ourselves better, but how to do that? 56
Have a positive(积极的)attitude(态度). Life is not always a bed of roses. When you face difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know what can help you? It’s your attitude. Be happy every day! Life is like a mirror. 57
Keep learning. Maybe you are used to your present life. Every day you have so much work to do that you can’t find any time to learn. 58 So you should change, too. Or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you get success in the future.
59 Being an honest person is very important. Nobody likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.
Be creative(创造性的). We always need students who have creative thinking. 60 If that, you will have more choices in their life.
As long as you keep doing the four things above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world.
A．When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.
B．It means you should think more and come up with new ideas.
C．I think you must do the four things well.
D．Be honest and keep your promise.
E．However, the world around you is changing all the time.


八、讲稿
61．为响应我市“创建全国文明城市”的号召，作为新时代的中学生，请以“Let’s build a green city together”为题，根据以下文字提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英文演讲稿。
具体做法
方式
益处
1、骑车、坐公交车、步行上学
避免交通拥堵，减少空气污染
2、不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰
让城市变得干净舒适
3、植树造林
美化城市，保护环境
你的建议
联系自己的生活实际提出1-2条具体的、合理的建议
要求：
1、词数不少于80词（首句已给出，不计算在总词数内）；
2、文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息。
参考词汇：吐痰spit；垃圾箱dustbin；交通拥堵traffic jams；
Let’s build a green city together
Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to be here to speak in front of you. As a middle school student of Ya’an, it’s our duty to help build a green city.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.

九、根据汉语提示填空
62．Jane lives on the (第九) floor in the building.
63．I saw a dog (躺) at the gate when I arrived there.
64．Picking (草莓) is becoming more and more popular everywhere.
65．“The Belt and Road” is （广泛）accepted in the world.
66．I’m looking forward to going (在国外) to get further education in the near future.

十、短文选词填空
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其恰当的形式填空，每词只限用一次。
much  life  hardly  use say
Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is 67 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is gone, it’ll never return. That’s why we mustn’t waste time.
It goes without 68 that the time is usually limited (有限的). Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something 69 . But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who 70 know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and playing. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 71 . In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t leave today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to lose.


十一、短文改错
短文改错。
A greeting is a way of saying “hello” to anyone. People in     72   
different countries greet each other with different ways. In     73
the US, people usually shake hands. Shake the people’s right       74
hand while looking at him or her in the eyes is an usual way.       75
Handshakes are also common in another parts of the world,    76
include Britain and Russia. In Russia, a man often holds      77
another man’s hand very strong during the handshake. In France    78
and Belgium, hugging and kissing are more common when two
people meet. In those countries, people kiss each other in the     79
face. The number of kisses are different from country to      80
country. In some east countries, bowing is              81
the traditional way of greeting people.


参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．A 7．C

【原文】略
8．B 9．C 10．A

【原文】略
11．B 12．C 13．B

【原文】略
14．B 15．A 16．C

【原文】略
17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C

【原文】略
21．A
【详解】句意：Jack，在这个单词“usually”中，你丢了一个字母“u”。第二个空表示特指这个单词，用定冠词the，排除CD；第一个空表示泛指，用不定冠词a/an，U发音是/juː/第一个音素是辅音音素，用不定冠词a，根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。
a university 一所大学
a European country一个欧洲国家
an unfinished task一项未完成的任务
1） 定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如：
Mother carved the meat into slices.
妈妈把肉切成了片。
2） 定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。如：
The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。
3） 定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如：
I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.
我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。
4） 定冠词用于有词组或者定语从句修饰的名词前。如：
He is investigating the cause of the fire.他正在调查这场大火的原因。
5） 定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族，阶级或阶层。如：
the Chinese  中国人      the rich  富人
the dead   死者          the deaf 聋人
6） 定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。如：
Please close the door.请把门关上。
7） 定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
the sun 太阳    the earth 地球    the world世界
22．D
【详解】句意：——嘿，珍妮，哪些是我的父亲节礼物?——黄色的礼物是你的,红色的是爷爷的。
考查代词辨析。第一空后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词；your（你的）是形容词性物主代词，you（你）是人称代词，可排除A和C两项。one作为代词，代替上文提到的同类事物，one 代替单数名词，ones代替复数名词。从题干中belong to的使用可知主语需是复数人称，故选D。
23．B
【详解】句意：如果这位科学家9月20日到达成都，请给我打电话。
考查动词时态及介词的用法。will get一般将来时；gets动词三单；on用在某一具体的时间前面；in 表示在某一特定时间里，或者某段时间之后。根据“If the scientist…”及“please call me”可知此处是条件状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时，第一空应填gets；根据“September 20th”可知为具体某一天，应用时间介词on。故选B。
24．D
【详解】句意：不幸的是，巴黎圣母院在2019年被烧毁。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中的“in 2019”可知时态应该为过去时；句子的主语“Notre Dame de Paris”与谓语之间应为被动关系，空处应为一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
25．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请你告诉我你几点上美术课？——在九点。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据下文At nine o'clock.可知上文是提问时间，用what time引导，排除A。根据题意，故选C。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Jack将好友伤害他的事情写在了沙子上，却将好友救了他的事情刻在石头上的故事，告诉我们：我们要永远记住别人对我们的好。
26．句意：汤姆变得非常生气。
angry生气的；glad高兴的；relaxed 放松的；happy高兴的。根据上文“They had an argument on the way”及下文“and hit Jack in the face”可知，汤姆变得非常生气。故选A。
27．句意：他们一直走，直到找到一条河。
hotel旅店；river河；tree树；restaurant饭馆。根据下文“the river ”可知，他们发现了一条河。故选B。
28．句意：突然，Jack 掉进了河里。
swam in在……游泳； played in 在……玩；fell into落入；went into进入。根据下文“but Tom saved him”可知，Tom救了他，说明Jack 掉进了河里。故选C。
29．句意：在Jack变的更好后，他刻在了石头上“今天我最好的朋友救了我的命。”
bridge桥；tree树；wall墙；stone石头。根据下文“After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on the stone.”可知，在Jack变得更好后，他刻在了石头上“今天我最好的朋友救了我的命”。故选D。
30．句意：但当有人为我们做了好事，我们必须把它刻在石头上，这样风就吹不走了。
good 好的；terrible糟糕的；bad坏的；dangerous危险的。根据上文可知，朋友救了他，记录在石头上，因此是好事刻在石头上。故选A。

31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．D

【导语】本文讲述了人们可以通过一个选择，一个人或者一种行为来改变世界。你所要做的就是分享你的善良。其中包含了作者小学时遇到的音乐老师，她帮助了他找到自己擅长的事情。然后意识到他内心有美好的东西，只需要找到它并分享它。特蕾莎修女曾经说过：“上帝不让我们做大事，而是让我们带着伟大的爱做小事。”
31．句意：那时他感到很绝望。
glad高兴的；homeless无家可归的；helpful有帮助的；hopeless绝望的。根据“We can’t really change this crazy world we live in, can we?”可知，作者的朋友对现实感到很绝望，故选D。
32．句意：我回复了他。
replied回复；answered回答；said说；phoned打电话。根据“started my own letter with these words”可知此处是回复信件，reply to sb.“回复某人”，故选A。
33．句意：然而，我不知道如何演奏乐器。
And和；Luckily幸运地；However然而；Especially尤其是。前后句意出现转折且空后有逗号，用副词However表转折。故选C。
34．句意：我尽了最大的努力，但还是没有成功。
tried尝试；failed失败；passed通过；planned计划。根据but可知句意出现转折，没能成功弹吉他，fail to do sth.“没做成某事”。故选B。
35．句意：当我弹完的时候，我低下了头。
head头；hand手；face脸；fingers手指。根据“I guess I’m not very good.”可知是觉得弹得不好，所以低下头，故选A。
36．句意：她用她善良的眼睛看着我。
tired累；kind友好的；sad难过；quiet安静。根据“smiled at me and said”可知她很善良，所以用“kind”，故选B。
37．句意：你只需要找出你擅长什么。
that那个；whose谁的；what什么；why为什么。根据“... you are good at”可知at后缺少宾语，此处是what引导的宾语从句，故选C。
38．句意：它们在我心中播下了一颗种子，这颗种子一直生长到今天。
grow成长；become变成；get得到；gain收获。根据“ They planted a seed in my heart”可知此处指这可种子成长到今天。故选A。
39．句意：他们让我意识到我的内心也有好的一面。
anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事，某物。根据“We are all good at something.”可知有一些好的东西，肯定句中用something。故选D。
40．句意：上帝不让我们做大事。
bad坏的；small小得；good好的；great伟大的。根据“but small things with great love”可知此处是做大事，与small things对应。故选D。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B

【导语】本文是四则广告，包含餐厅、历史博物馆、购物中心、酒店的电话、地址和开放时间等。
41．细节理解题。根据“HONGNAN RESTAURANT”中的信息“Tel:83386223”以及“FULI HOTEL”中的信息“Tel: 83338989”可知，想要吃饭应该拨打电话83386223或者83338989，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“BAIHE SHOPPING CENTER”中的信息“Add: 5300 Shanghai Road”可知，想要买衣服应该去上海路5300号，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“HISTORY MUSEUM”中的信息“One of Guangdong’s largest museums specialized in Guangdong history of the native people.”可知能在历史博物馆了解到广东本土人的历史。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“FULI HOTEL”中的信息“Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Sun. to Sat. 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.”可知，周日早上咖啡店8点才开门，故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“HONGNAN RESTAURANT”中的信息“Open: Mon. to Fri. 5:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.”可知，洪南餐厅工作日上午不营业，故选B。
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B

【导语】本文主要讲述外卖员不遵守交通规则的现象、原因以及解决措施。
46．细节理解题。根据“They use mobile phones while driving.”可知，他们驾驶时使用手机，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“In the first three months of 2021, food deliverymen had 96 traffic accidents in Shanghai, that’s the half number of the whole year in 2019”可知，2021年前三个月，上海外卖员发生了96起交通事故，这是2019年全年的一半，也就是2019年发生了192起，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“What makes deliveryman take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the impatient customers may be the answer.”可知，是外卖公司的严格规定使外卖员出现这种情况，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“Many companies will fine(罚款) a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time”可知，如果外卖员没有按时把食物送到客户手里会受到惩罚，故选C。
50．主旨大意题。分析最后一段可知，以上海和深圳为例，为了改善外卖员不遵守交通规则这种现象采取了各种措施，故选B。
51．D 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A

【导语】本文主要通过流行节目引出对中国孩子的教育问题，应该教育孩子就像蜗牛散步，步骤既要温柔又要慢慢来。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“The tiger mother is pretty strict with her daughter and the little girl is not allowed to watch TV or play computer games.”可知，妈妈对女儿很严格，不允许小女孩看电视或玩电脑游戏。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据第一段“He gives her daughter more independence and doesn’t make many rules for her.”可知，他给了女儿更多的独立性，没有给她制定很多规矩。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据上一句“In China, it seems that in each family, there is a tiger mother and a cat father, even worse, some families have two tigers.”可知在中国，每个家庭都有一个虎妈妈和一个猫爸爸，甚至有的家庭还有两只老虎，由此推测孩子们不能自己做决定，选项D符合语境。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Confidence, kindness, honesty and independence are the most important qualities to develop a child, not the grades.”可知，自信、善良、诚实和独立是培养孩子最重要的品质，而不是成绩。故选C。
55．观点态度题。根据最后一段“Whether the tiger mother or the cat father, respecting children and growing together are the keys to family education.”可知，作者认为无论是虎妈还是猫爸，尊重孩子，共同成长，都是家庭教育的关键。故选A。
56．C 57．A 58．E 59．D 60．B

【分析】短文向我们介绍了让自己变得更好的方法和建议。
56．根据前句“All of us want to make ourselves better, but how to do that?”可知，此处介绍一些让人变得更好的方法，选项C“我认为你必须把这四件事做好”符合语境，故选C。
57．根据前句“Life is like a mirror.”可知，此处介绍生活与镜子的关系，选项A“当你在它面前微笑时，它也会对你微笑”符合语境，故选A。
58．根据后句“So you should change, too.”可知，此处介绍变化，选项E“然而，你周围的世界一直在变化”符合语境，故选E。
59．根据后句“Being an honest person is very important.”可知，此处介绍诚实，选项D“诚实守信”符合语境，故选D。
60．根据前句“We always need students who have creative thinking.”可知，此处介绍创造性思维，选项B“这意味着你应该多思考，想出新点子”符合语境，故选B。
61．例文
Let’s build a green city together
Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to be here to speak in front of you. As a middle school student of Ya’an, it’s our duty to help build a green city. We can avoid the traffic jams and reduce the air pollution by riding bikes or walking. We mustn’t throw rubbish and spit anywhere. In this way, we can keep our city clean and tidy so that we can live a comfortable life. And we’d better plant more trees to protect the environment and make our city beautiful. In my daily life, I can pick up rubbish and put it into the dustbin wherever I go. I can also save the energy by turning off the lights when leaving the room. In a word, everyone should take an active part in creating the civilized city. We are doing this to make our city more and more beautiful.
That’s all. Thank you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出建设绿色城市的话题；
第二步，介绍具体的做法及益处；
第三步，谈谈你的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be glad to do sth乐于做某事
②would better do sth最好做某事
③pick up捡起
④In a word总而言之
[高分句型]
①In this way, we can keep our city clean and tidy so that we can live a comfortable life.（目的状语从句）
②I can also save the energy by turning off the lights when leaving the room.（时间状语从句）
62．ninth
【详解】句意：简住在大楼的第九层。根据空前定冠词“the”可知，此空应填序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。
63．lying
【详解】句意：当我到达那儿的时候，我看见一只狗躺在门口。see ... doing ... 看见……正在做……；see ... do ... 看见……经常做……。根据“when I arrived there”可知，表明动作正在发生，应该用“see ... doing ...”结构。lie(躺)，动词，现在分词形式为lying。故填lying。
64．strawberries
【详解】句意：摘草莓在各地变得越来越流行。“草莓”strawberry，空前无限定词，此处用复数strawberries，pick strawberries“摘草莓”。故填strawberries。
65．widely
【详解】句意：“一带一路”被世界广泛接受。“广泛”应用副词widely修饰动词accepted。故填widely。
66．abroad
【详解】句意：我期待着在不久的将来出国深造。“在国外”abroad，是地点副词。故填abroad。
67．more 68．saying 69．useful 70．hardly 71．lives

【导语】本文主要讲述了时间的重要性，劝告我们要珍惜时间。
67．句意：但我认为时间比金钱更重要。根据“important than money”可知此处填more，和important构成比较级。故填more。
68．句意：不用说，时间通常是有限的。根据“It goes without...”可知此处是it goes without saying that...“不用说……”。故填saying。
69．句意：我们应该充分利用我们的时间做一些有用的事情。根据“We should make full use of our time to do something”以及所给词可知要充分利用时间去做一些有用的事情，useful“有用的”，形容词作后置定语，修饰不定代词something。故填useful。
70．句意：但遗憾的是，有很多人几乎不知道时间的重要性。根据“They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and playing.”可知用有限的时间抽烟、喝酒喝玩乐的人几乎不知道时间的重要性，hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。
71．句意：他们不知道浪费时间意味着浪费自己的一部分生命。根据“They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own”以及所给词可知，浪费时间就是浪费生命，life“生命”，此处用名词复数。故填lives。

72．anyone—someone/somebody 73．with—in 74．Shake—Shaking 75．an—a 76．another—other 77．include—including 78．strong—strongly 79．in—on 80．are—is 81．east—eastern

【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同的国家人们的问候方式是不同的，并主要讲了美国，英国，俄罗斯等国家的人们见面时的问候方式。
72．A greeting is a way of saying “hello” to anyone.“打招呼就是对人说‘你好’的一种方式。”本句是肯定句，表示某人应用someone或somebody，故anyone应改为表示someone。故答案为anyone—someone/somebody。
73．People in different countries greet each other with different ways.“不同国家的人们用不同的方式互相问候。”different ways“不同的方式”，in表示“以……方式”，故with应改为in。故答案为with—in。
74．Shake the people’s right hand while looking at him or her in the eyes is an usual way.“看着别人的眼睛握右手是一种常见的方式。”本句中缺少主语，shake one’s hands“握手”应使用动词-ing形式做主语，故Shake应改为Shaking。故答案为Shake—Shaking。
75．Shake the people’s right hand while looking at him or her in the eyes is an usual way.“看着别人的眼睛握右手是一种常见的方式。”根据句中“usual way”中的“usual”可知，第一个音节发辅音，不定冠词需用a。故an应改为a。故答案为an—a。
76．Handshakes are also common in another parts of the world, include Britain and Russia.“握手在世界其他地方也很常见，包括英国和俄罗斯。”another表示“另一、又一”，后跟单数名词或数词+复数名词；other“其他的”，后面必须跟复数名词。故another应改为other。故答案为another—other。
77．Handshakes are also common in another parts of the world, include Britain and Russia.“握手在世界其他地方也很常见，包括英国和俄罗斯。”根据“Britain and Russia”可知此处的动词“include”应该使用现在分词作伴随状语，意为“包括……在内”，后面跟“包括”的内容。不能使用动词原形。故将include改为including。故答案为include—including。
78．In Russia, a man often holds another man’s hand very strong during the handshake.“在俄罗斯，在握手时，一个男子经常非常用力的握另一个那男子的手。”根据“holds another man’s hand”可知是在句中作谓语动词，后面应使用副词strongly修饰动词“hold”，表示用力地握手。故strong应改为strongly。故答案为strong—strongly。
79．In those countries, people kiss each other in the face.“在那些国家，人们亲吻对方的脸。”根据常识，亲吻应是亲吻在脸上，on the face“在脸上”，不能用in。故将in改为on。故答案为in—on。
80．The number of kisses are different from country to country.“亲吻的次数因国家而异。”the number of+名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故将are改为is。故答案为are—is。
81．In some east countries, bowing is the traditional way of greeting people.“在一些东方国家，鞠躬是问候人们的传统方式。”此处应用形容词eastern“东方的”修饰名词“countries”。故将east改为eastern。故答案为east—eastern。