_2022年四川眉山中考英语真题及答案

这是一份_2022年四川眉山中考英语真题及答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共三部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年四川眉山中考英语真题及答案
注意事项：
1．本试卷共三部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3．考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 听短对话答题（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s wrong with Jack?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a fever.
2. What does the woman’s brother look like?
A. He is short. B. He is tall. C. He is of medium height.
3. Whose umbrella is blue?
A. Tony’s. B. The man’s. C. The woman’s.
4. Which sign is on the bus?
A. No photos. B. No parking. C. No smoking.
5. How does the man know about the weather?
A. By watching TV. B. By reading a newspaper. C. By listening to the radio.
第二节 听对话或独白答题（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6,7题。
6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister.
7. What gift do the speakers decide to buy?
A. A dress. B. A toy. C. A pet dog.
听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. Which bus can the woman take?
A. Bus No. 6. B. Bus No. 7. C. Bus No. 8.
9. What does the woman think of the city?
A. Small and beautiful. B. Clean and beautiful. C. Small and clean.
10. Why will the woman go to Dongpo City Park?
A. To visit her sister. B. To change a bus there. C. To have a look at it.
听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. Whom will the girl look after the kids with?
A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her neighbors.
12. What will the girl do?
A. Sing and dance with the kids.
B. Teach the kids to draw and play chess.
C. Tell the kids funny stories and play games.
13. What are they mainly talking about?
A. The COVID-19.
B. The plan for the coming weekend.
C. The work of doctors and nurses.
听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。
14. How long has the girl collected Barbie dolls?
A. For about one year. B. For about six years. C. For about seven years.
15. Who gave the girl the toy bear?
A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her brother.
16. What will the boy give to the girl?
A. A model train. B. A model car. C. A model plane.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does the speaker work?
A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
18. What can Mr. Smith see from his room?
A. Tall buildings in a city. B. Views of a lake. C. Nothing at all.
19. How much should Mr. Smith pay for his two rooms each night?
A. $150. B. $300. C. $450.
20. When will Mr. Smith arrive at the hotel?
A. August 30. B. September 13. C. September 30.

第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Apartment for Rent (出租)
Are you looking for a comfortable place to live in? If you are, this two-bedroom apartment is the perfect home for you!
* The apartment is at 9 Jiangxiang Road. It is only a few minutes’ walk from shops and schools.
* The apartment is 95 square meters in size. It has two bedrooms. Both bedrooms face south. You can enjoy plenty of sunshine in the daytime. The apartment also has a large living room, an open kitchen and a bathroom.
* The apartment is well equipped (配备). It has Internet available, 24-hour hot water and under-floor heating.
* The apartment will be empty at the end of this month. You can move in after October 1.
* We are totally pet-friendly. You can move in with your lovely pets.
* The rent is ¥2,000 per month.
If you are interested in this apartment, please call Mrs. Guo at 028-38197026. You can set up a time to see the apartment.
21. The two bedrooms of the apartment face .
A. east B. south C. west D. north
22. The apartment does NOT have .
A. Internet available B. 24-hour hot water
C. under-floor heating D. central heating
23. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A. You can move into the apartment now.
B. You cannot keep a pet dog in the apartment.
C. The apartment is close to shops and schools.
D. You can call Mrs. Zhao to set up a time to see the apartment.
B
Twice a month, Jenny Green sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The British woman has been doing it for 80 years. She has sent more than 1,500 letters to her pen pal in America.
The hobby started in 1942. Jenny, then 12 years old, was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Jenny’s eye. It was from Alice Miller. She lived in America and was also 12. “It was exciting for me,” Jenny said. “I sat down at once, wrote a letter, put it in an envelope — together with a picture of myself — and posted it.”
Jenny spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later — which felt like a lifetime — a reply dropped through the letter box. “I was overjoyed,” Jenny said. “There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was all the way on the other side of the world!”
Jenny and Alice wanted to learn more about each other. They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common. They liked the same books and the same films.
However, both Jenny and Alice were too poor to afford a plane ticket. It was not until 1987 that they met. “I was glad to see the person I had been writing to for 40 years,” Jenny said. “We had a big hug and then sat down, chatting for hours.”
Now in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand. “Writing is warmer and friendlier. So why shall we change the habit of a lifetime?” Jenny said. “I’m so glad that I wrote that first letter 80 years ago.”
24. Where did Jenny Green first see Alice’s information?
A. In a magazine. B. On a website. C. On social media. D. In a newspaper.
25. The underlined word “overjoyed” (in Paragraph 3) probably means “ .”
A. very sad B. very tired C. very worried D. very happy
26. According to the article, what did Jenny and Alice have in common?
①They liked the same films. ②They were of the same age.
③They liked the same books. ④They liked the same movie stars.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
27. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Jenny has many pen pals.
B. Jenny and Alice will keep writing by hand.
C. Jenny doesn’t know how to use a computer.
D. Jenny and Alice will write to each other by email.
C
For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death’s door. Each of the past few years has seen many newspapers say goodbye to their readers. But why is the situation so terrible for newspapers?
Newspapers have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. The industry experienced its most successful time in the early 20th century.
With the appearance of radio and TV, however, newspaper circulation (发行量) began to fall. By the mid-20th century, radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to depend on newspapers for news. This was especially true for the latest news.
Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer. More and more people coming home from work turned on the TV, instead of opening a newspaper. But generally, newspapers still managed to survive (生存). Although they couldn’t compete with TV in spreading the latest news, they could provide in-depth reports that TV news could not.
But newspapers suffered another heavier blow in the 1990s. With the appearance of the Internet, lots of information became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they could conveniently read news online for free.There seemed to be little reason any longer for them to pay for a newspaper.
So what will the future of newspapers be like? Will newspapers die? Maybe not. Many newspapers are now changing. Some are going digital (数字化的). Some are going even farther by taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are important for in-depth news and opinions. If newspapers were to completely disappear, there would be nothing to take their place.
28. When was the first newspaper printed?
A. In the 1600s. B. In the 1900s.
C. In the early 20th century. D. In the mid-20th century.
29. How did newspapers manage to survive against competition from TV?
A. By going digital. B. By working with TV.
C. By including more pictures. D. By focusing on in-depth reports.
30. Newspapers suffered again in the 1990s because .
A. people lost interest in reading news
B. newspapers became more expensive
C. TV started to focus on in-depth news
D. people could read news online for free
31. Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with?
A. The future of newspapers is hopeless.
B. The future of newspapers is still uncertain.
C. Many newspapers will die in the near future.
D. Afternoon newspapers will become popular again.
D
Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music.
Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity (量). This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. Soft music can help us fall asleep better, wake up less during the night and feel more relaxed in the morning. You may not notice the effects (功效) overnight, though. It could take as many as 3 weeks to see any improvements.
Why can soft music help us sleep better? The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may connect with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate (心率) and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep.
Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats (节拍) per minute (bpm) works best. Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. Familiar songs work well, too. You may need to test to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.com. And remember to get volume (音量) right. Make sure that the final piece is gradually slowing down. Or you may be woken up by the sudden silence.
It’s very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland.
32. It is found that soft music can sleep.
A. help people of all ages
B. only help people under the age of 15
C. only help people with sleeping problems
D. only help people who are experiencing lots of stress
33. According to the article, it may take as long as before you notice the effects of soft music.
A. 3 hours B. 3 nights C. 3 weeks D. 3 months
34. How can we work out how many beats a song has in a minute?
A. By comparing it with a 70-bpm song.
B. By entering the song’s title into songbpm.com.
C. By finding out whether it can help us fall asleep.
D. By counting our heart rates while listening to the song.
35. What is the article mainly about?
A. People with sleeping problems. B. The role of music in our daily lives.
C. How soft music can improve our sleep. D. The importance of getting enough sleep.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Playground Safety Rules
Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt. 36
* Getting ready to play
Wear shoes to keep your feet safe.
37 Wet equipment can be slippery and might lead to a fall.
Don’t play on broken equipment. Tell an adult if any playground equipment is broken.
* Slides (滑梯)
Go down the slide, one person at a time.
Don’t go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide.
Never climb up the front of the slide. 38
* Climbing
Climb stairs or steps slowly. Hold onto the handrails.
39
* Swinging
Sit down on the swings and slow down before getting off.
Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing. You don’t want to get hit.
* If something goes wrong
Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents. 40
If there’s a problem or if someone gets hurt in the playground, ask an adult for help at once.
A. Someone might slide down and hit you.
B. Use both hands when climbing.
C. Here are some rules you should remember before you head to a playground.
D. Because it’s very dangerous to run in the playground.
E. Don’t play on wet equipment.
F. But sometimes things can still go wrong.

第三节 完形填空（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Do you eat rice every day? Rice is the most important food for people all over the world. 41 a survey, rice helps feed one third of the world’s population. Scientists say that China first 42 rice about 3,000 to 4,000 years ago. Now, rice is common in people’s daily 43 . Rice can be cooked in many ways. Snacks made 44 rice are very delicious. And rice is also a popular food on festivals. People make New Year cakes with sticky rice every Spring Festival.
China has the 45 population in the world. In order to feed more people, Chinese great scientist Yuan Longping led the Super Rice Program in 1996. Today half of China’s rice plants are Yuan’s Super Rice.
41. A. According to B. Thanks to C. Because of D. As for
42. A. grows B. is growing C. grew D. has grown
43. A. meals B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner
44. A. by B. of C. in D. at
45. A. big B. large C. larger D. largest
B
It was the sports meeting once a year in our school. But my foot still hadn’t healed (痊愈) because of an accident. I wondered whether I should 46 the meeting or not. But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1,500-meter race.
“Ready…set…” The gun sounded and we were off. The other boys rushed ahead of me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind.
“Hooray!” The crowd shouted. It was the loudest 47 I had ever heard at a sports meeting.
The first-place runner was one lap (圈) ahead of me when he 48 the finish line.
“Maybe I should 49 .” I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last lap, I ran in pain and decided not to race next year, 50 by that time my foot had healed.
When I finished, I heard 51 louder cheers from the girls. “They 52 be cheering for the winners.” I thought.
I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of
53 !” One of them told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?”
I felt 54 again and decided to run again next year. I 55 that strength and courage aren’t always measured in victories. The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don’t give up even when they are losing.
46. A. watch B. attend C. plan D. host
47. A. noise B. music C. show D. cheer
48. A. won B. painted C. crossed D. swam
49. A. give up B. give away C. put up D. put away
50. A. or B. as C. so that D. even though
51. A. much B. too C. so D. very
52. A. can B. need C. must D. should
53. A. talent B. courage C. interest D. humor
54. A. lucky B. hopeful C. worried D. unhappy
55. A. doubted B. imagined C. realized D. required
第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 词汇（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。
56. — Mary, do you know which sweater is Lily’s?
— The red one is h .
57. The young man is new here and he has few friends. So sometimes he feels l .
58. Some wild animals need our protection, because they are in great d now.
59. — Could you please come to my office? I have s important to tell you.
— Of course. I will come soon.
60. The telephone was i by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
61. — Congratulations! You have just passed the driving test.
— Wow, thank you. I am so e to hear the good news.
62. You will get into a good university i you keep studying hard in senior high school.
63. Amy used to read books before going to bed, but now she g used to listening to music.
64. My grandpa put on his glasses, but he still couldn’t see the small-size words c in this newspaper.
65. Taking n in class is a good way to help you review what you have learned.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera (京剧) is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience (观众) can know whether the character is good 66 bad.
Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do 67 the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome 68 (man) in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army 69 (think) that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look 70 (strong) than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.
Another face painting story was about Li Longji, 71 emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor (丑角) fell ill right before a performance. The emperor planned 72 (play) this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade (玉) so that others wouldn’t be able to recognize 73 (he). Ever since then, clown actors 74 (continue) to paint white squares on their faces.
As time went on, face painting started being 75 (wide) used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
本周日上午，一些外国学生将到三苏祠参观，现三苏祠急需招募十名志愿者。假定你是李华，请写一封电子邮件推荐自己。要点包括：
1.自荐目的：成为志愿者；
2.个人信息：身份，年龄，性格（外向、善于与人相处），本周日上午有空；
3.个人优势：擅长英语，......；
4.表达期望：获得机会并能做好，请本周五前回复。
注意：
1.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
参考词汇：三苏祠Sansu Temple
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am glad to see your notice Volunteers Wanted. Some foreign students ...


Yours,
Li Hua

英语试题参考答案及评分意见
第一部分 听 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1 — 5 BBACA 6 — 10 ACABA 11 — 15 CCBCB 16 — 20 ACBBC
第二部分 读
第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21 — 25 BDCAD 26 — 30 ABADD 31 — 35 BACBC
第二节 阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36 — 40 CEABF
第三节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
41 — 45 ACABD 46 — 50 BDCAD 51 — 55 ACBBC
第三部分 写
第一节 词汇 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. hers 57. lonely 58. danger 59. something 60. invented
61. excited 62. if 63. gets 64. clearly 65. notes
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
66. or 67. with 68. men 69. thought 70. stronger
71. an 72. to play 73. him 74. have continued 75. widely
第三节 书面表达 （满分25分）
One possible version
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am glad to see your notice Volunteers Wanted. Some foreign students will visit Sansu Temple this Sunday morning. I’m willing to be a volunteer.
Let me introduce myself to you. I’m a middle school student aged 15. I’m an outgoing girl/boy who can always get on well with others. As for the time, I will be available this Sunday morning. My oral English is so excellent that I have no difficulty communicating with foreign friends. More importantly, I know a lot about Sansu culture. I’m sure I can help them have a better understanding of it.
I believe I can manage it if you give me a chance. Please reply to me by Friday! (103 words)
Yours,
Li Hua

主观题评分细则：
一、词汇
单词正确且形式正确给满分，大小写错误不扣分。
二、语法填空
单词正确且形式正确给满分，大小写错误不扣分。
三、书面表达评分标准
评分时根据语言表达和要点，初步确定所属档次，然后根据档次的具体要求，再次确定或调整档次给分。
（一）各档次语言要点评分参考标准
档次
要点数
要点分
语言要点表达情况划档依据
第五档
5
21-25
语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚
第四档
4
16-20
语言有少量错误，行文连贯，表达基本清楚
第三档
3
11-15
语言有一些错误，尚能表达
第二档
2
6-10
语言错误很多，影响表达
第一档
1
0-5
只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词
（二）书面表达要点认定及计分参考标准
1. 自荐目的（阐述清楚，表达正确，计4分）
2. 个人信息（阐述清楚，表达正确，计10分）
3. 个人优势（阐述清楚，表达正确，计7分）
4. 表达期望（阐述清楚，表达正确，计4分）
（三）扣分参考依据
1. 其表达未能达成正确句意的，不给分。如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未能达成符合要点要求、意义正确的句子。
2. 句子结构完整，但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词，扣半个要点分。如：主谓一致错误，或关键词拼写错误，或谓语动词时态、语态错误等。
3. 使用铅笔答题，或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶条，一律不给分。
4. 多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误，原则上每四处扣1分。
5. 超出规定答题区域的内容不给分。
6. 词数不足80或超过120，在总分中扣2分。
7. 书写较差、卷面不整洁，但基本不影响阅卷的，酌情从总分中扣1—2分。