广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

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2022-2023学年广东省广州市番禺区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
II.纸笔部分一、语音和语言知识。第一节字母发音和重读音节。找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。
1．（0.5分） 找出单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。（　　）
A． discuss B． rescue C． continue D． produce
【答案】A
【分析】discuss讨论；rescue营救；continue继续；produce产生。
【解答】discuss/dɪˈskʌs/；rescue/ˈreskjuː/；continue/kənˈtɪnjuː/；produce/prəˈdjuːs/。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：A。
2．（0.5分） 找出单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。（　　）
A． appear B． hear C． there D． here
【答案】C
【分析】appear出现；hear听见；there那里；here这里。
【解答】appear/əˈpɪə（r）/；hear/hɪə（r）/；there/ðeə（r）/；here/hɪə（r）/。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：C。
3．（0.5分） 找出单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。（　　）
A． apologize B． joke C． oxygen D． dig
【答案】D
【分析】apologize道歉；joke玩笑；oxygen氧气；dig挖掘。
【解答】apologize/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/；joke/dʒəʊk/；oxygen/ˈɒksɪdʒən/；dig/dɪɡ/。根据单词的读音，可知D选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：D。
4．（0.5分） 找出单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。（　　）
A． smell B． test C． complete D． oneself
【答案】C
【分析】smell气味；test测验；complete完全的；oneself自己。
【解答】smell/smel/；test/test/；complete/kəmˈpliːt/；oneself/wʌnˈself/。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：C。
5．（0.5分） 找出单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。（　　）
A． fight B． laugh C． height D． night
【答案】B
【分析】fight打架；laugh笑；height身高；night夜晚。
【解答】fight/faɪt/；laugh/lɑːf/；height/haɪt/；night/naɪt/。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：B。
6．（0.5分）找出单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。（　　）
A． sailing B． arrive C． pocket D． radio
【答案】B
【分析】sailing航行；arrive到达；pocket口袋；radio收音机。
【解答】sailing/ˈseɪlɪŋ/，重音位置在第一个音节上；arrive/əˈraʊnd/，重音位置在第二个音节上；pocket/ˈpɒkɪt/，重音位置在第一个音节上；radio/ˈreɪdiəʊ/，重音位置在第一个音节上。根据单词的读音，可知B选项单词的重音位置与其它不同。
故选：B。
7．（0.5分） 找出单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。（　　）
A． address B． packet C． about D． machine
【答案】B
【分析】address地址；packet包装盒；about关于；machine机器。
【解答】address/əˈdres/，重音位置在第二个音节上；packet/ˈpækɪt/，重音位置在第一个音节上；about/əˈbaʊt/，重音位置在第二个音节上；machine/məˈʃiːn/，重音位置在第二个音节上。根据单词的读音，可知B选项单词的重音位置与其它不同。
故选：B。
8．（0.5分） 找出单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。（　　）
A． money B． greeting C． perfect D． example
【答案】D
【分析】money钱；greeting招呼；perfect完美的；example例子。
【解答】money/ˈmʌni/，重音位置在第一个音节上；greeting/ˈɡriːtɪŋ/，重音位置在第一个音节上；perfect/ˈpɜːfɪkt/，重音位置在第一个音节上；example/ɪɡˈzɑːmp（ə）l/，重音位置在第二个音节上。根据单词的读音，可知D选项单词的重音位置与其它不同。
故选：D。
9．（0.5分） 找出单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。（　　）
A． aloud B． disease C． anyone D． around
【答案】C
【分析】aloud大声；disease疾病；anyone任何人；around围绕。
【解答】aloud/əˈlaʊd/，重音位置在第二个音节上；disease/dɪˈziːz/，重音位置在第二个音节上；anyone/ˈeniwʌn/，重音位置在第一个音节上；around/əˈraʊnd/，重音位置在第二个音节上。根据单词的读音，可知C选项单词的重音位置与其它不同。
故选：C。
10．（0.5分） 找出单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。（　　）
A． experiment B． ordinary C． furniture D． quantity
【答案】A
【分析】experiment实验；ordinary普通的；furniture家具；quantity数量。
【解答】experiment/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/，重音位置在第二个音节上；ordinary/ˈɔːd（ə）n（ə）ri/，重音位置在第一个音节上；furniture/ˈfɜːnɪtʃə（r）/，重音位置在第一个音节上；quantity/ˈkwɒntəti/，重音位置在第一个音节上。根据单词的读音，可知A选项单词的重音位置与其它选项不同。
故选：A。
第二节单项选择。从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（0.5分） She bought an interesting book yesterday._____book is about space trips.（　　）
A．A B． An C． The D．/
【答案】C
【分析】她昨天买了一本有趣的书。这本书是关于太空旅行的。
【解答】因为book是第二次提到，表示特指，故填定冠词the。
故选：C。
12．（0.5分） Mike_____enjoy swimming.But now he goes swimming every week.（　　）
A． used to B． didn't use to
C． doesn't use to D． uses to
【答案】B
【分析】迈克过去不喜欢游泳。但现在他每周都去游泳。
【解答】根据下文"但现在他每周都去游泳。"和选项可知，此句句意为：迈克过去不喜欢游泳，排除AD。故句子时态为一般过去时态的否定句，句中要用助动词didn't。
故选：B。
13．（0.5分）﹣Sam， come downstairs， please. I need your help.
﹣I don't think I can. Mom. I ________ on the phone.（　　）
A．talk B．talked C．talking D．am talking
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣萨姆，请下楼。我需要你的帮助。
﹣﹣我认为我不能。妈妈。我正在通话中。
【解答】根据上下文的语境，﹣﹣萨姆，请下楼。我需要你的帮助。﹣﹣我认为我不能。妈妈。我正在通话中。可知考查现在进行时。结合现在进行时的构成：be + doing。和句子的主语"I"，可知句子的谓语构成是am talking。
故选：D。
14．（0.5分） _____fine the weather is!Let's go out for a walk.（　　）
A． What a B． What C． How a D． How
【答案】D
【分析】天气多好啊！我们出去散步吧。
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据 fine the weather is!可知主语是 the weather，系动词是 is，句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词。
故选：D。
15．（0.5分） Don't play computer_____.It's bad for your eyes.（　　）
A． too much B． too many C． much too D． many too
【答案】A
【分析】不要玩太多电脑。对你的眼睛有害。
【解答】too much太多；后面接不可数名词，也可以在句子中作状语；too many太多，后面接复数名词；much too太，后面接形容词；many too错误表达形式。根据分析可知空格处填too much作状语，修饰动词play。
故选：A。
16．（0.5分）﹣They won the basketball match again.
﹣They must feel proud of_____.（　　）
A． themselves B． them C． they D． their
【答案】A
【分析】——他们再次赢得了篮球比赛。
——他们一定对他们自己感到自豪。
【解答】A.他们自己，反身代词；B.他们，宾格；C.他们，主格；D.他们的，物主代词；本题的主语是"他们"，且本题的是指他们对自己感到自豪；
故选：A。
17．（0.5分） Guangzhou is famous_____Canton Tower.It's really beautiful.（　　）
A． as B． of C． in D． for
【答案】D
【分析】广州以广州塔而闻名。它真的很美。
【解答】根据句意"广州以广州塔而闻名。它真的很美"，考虑用固定短语be famous for，意为"以......而闻名"。
故选：D。
18．（0.5分）_____harder than before.and you'll be successful.（　　）
A． Study B． To study C． Studying D． Studies
【答案】A
【分析】比以前学习更努力，你就会成功。
【解答】study学习。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动名词；选项D是第三人称单数形式。根据观察可知题干使用了"祈使句+and+简单句"句型。祈使句以动词原形开始，因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
19．（0.5分） A lot of things_____of trees.Trees are really important in our daily lives.（　　）
A． make B． is made C． are made D． made
【答案】C
【分析】很多东西都是由树做成的。树木在我们的日常生活中真的很重要。
【解答】make制做，动词原形；is made一般现在时的被动语态；are made一般现在时的被动语态；made一般过去时。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，因此时态用一般现在时，且主语A lot of things和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用are，make的过去分词是made。
故选：C。
20．（0.5分） Helen，you mustn't play with the knife because you_____hurt yourself.（　　）
A． need B． should C． may D． must
【答案】C
【分析】Helen，你不能玩刀子，你可能会伤到你自己．
【解答】need必须；should应该；may可能；must一定，必须。根据句意"约翰尼，你不能玩刀子，你可能会伤到你自己"可知，要填"可能"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
第三节语法选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
21．（10分）Winter came.A farmer went to the forest to cut wood.（1）　B　his way home，he found a baby bear in a hole.It couldn't move.
"Oh，little bear，are you OK？" said the farmer.It was cold all over，（2）　C　the farmer took it home.He kept it warm and gave it food.On the third day，the bear felt well.The farmer opened the door of his house.The bear was（3）　A　to go back to the forest.
One day，there（4）　D　heavy snow everywhere.The farmer couldn't go out to work.Soon，he had no more wood（5）　A　warm.One night，he heard a sound outside his house.（6）　C　he opened the door，he saw（7）　B　wood lying on the ground in front of his house.He looked up and saw（8）　A　big bear and（9）　D　son.Of course，he knew the baby bear.How surprising it was!
"Thank you，little bear，" the farmer said.He saw the mother bear and the baby bear（10）　B　off into the forest.

（1）
A.In
B.On
C.For
D.By
（2）
A.because
B.but
C.so
D.or
（3）
A.happy
B.happily
C.happier
D.happiest
（4）
A.are
B.is
C.were
D.was
（5）
A.to keep
B.keeping
C.keep
D.kept
（6）
A.If
B.Until
C.When
D.Before
（7）
A.few
B.lots of
C.little
D.many
（8）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（9）
A.it's
B.it
C.itself
D.its
（10）
A.runs
B.run
C.ran
D.to run
【答案】BCADA CBADB
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个农夫在冬天去森林里砍柴，他救了一只小熊，小熊好了之后农夫把他放回了森林。有一天，到处都是大雪，农夫无法出去工作，很快他没有了取暖的木材。小熊和它的妈妈为他送来了很多木柴的故事。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：在回家的路上，他发现一个洞里有一只熊宝宝。A在……里；B在……上；C为了；D通过。根据空后his way home（他回家的路）可知，在回家的路上。on one's way home在某人回家的路上。故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：到处都很冷，所以农民把它带回家了。A因为；B但是；C所以；D或者。根据上文It was cold all over，（到处都很冷，）可知，所以农民把小熊带回家了。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：熊高兴地回到森林。A高兴的，形容词；B高兴地，副词；C更加高兴的，形容词比较级形式；D最高兴的，形容词最高级形式。根据空前was是be动词，可知空处使用形容词作表语。故选A。
（4）考查一般过去时及主谓一致。句意：有一天，到处都有大雪。A是，一般现在时形式；B是，一般现在时形式；C是，过去式形式，主语为复数或者第二人称单数；D是，过去式形式，主语为单数形式。根据句子时态为一般过去时，可知be动词使用过去式。根据主语snow为不可数名词，可知be动词使用单数形式。故选D。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：很快，他没有更多的木头来保暖。A保持，动词不定式；B保持，动名词形式；C保持，动词原形；D保持，过去式形式。根据空处作定语，可知使用动词不定式。故选A。
（6）考查连词。句意：当他打开门时，他看到房子前面的地上放着许多木头。A是否；B直到；C当……时；D在……以前。根据下文he saw lots of wood lying on the ground in front of his house.（他看到房子前面的地上放着许多木头。）可知，当他打开门时他看到了木头。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当他打开门时，他看到房子前面的地上放着许多木头。A很少，修饰可数名词复数；B许多，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词；C几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据wood（木头）为不可数名词，可是空处使用lots of。故选B。
（8）考查不定冠词。句意：他抬头一看，看到了一只大熊和它的儿子。A不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；B不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；C定冠词，表示特指；D零冠词。根据空后单词big bear（大熊）首次提到，可知使用不定冠词。big以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故选A。
（9）考查物主代词。句意：他抬头一看，看到了一只大熊和它的儿子。A它是；B它；C它自己；D它的。根据空后son（儿子）为名词，可知空处使用物主代词。故选D。
（10）考查动词原形。句意：他看见熊妈妈和熊宝宝跑进了森林。A跑，动词第三人称单数形式；B跑，动词原形；C跑，动词过去式；D跑，动词不定式。根据see sb do sth（看见某人做某事）可知，空处使用动词原形。故选B。
二、完形填空。阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
22．（10分）Molly and her friend Bella were playing on the playground.They were supposed to be taking turns on the swing.Molly（1）　C　to 100 while Bella was on the swing.Bella didn't get off the swing.
"Bella!I counted to 100.It's my turn!" said Molly.
"You counted too（2）　A　.It's still my turn，" Bella said.
Molly was（3）　D　.She wanted a turn on the swing，too!
What could she do？Molly could tell the（4）　B　.However，her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the（5）　B　first.What could she try？
She（6）　A　to try using an "I message".That means to tell another person how you're feeling，why you feel that way，and what he or she can please do to make it（7）　A　.
"Bella，I feel sad because we were supposed to swing in turn after 100 seconds.Will you please（8）　D　？" Molly asked.（9）　B　，Bella went off the swing.Molly was（10）　C　because she solved her problem successfully!

（1）
A.played
B.saw
C.counted
D.said
（2）
A.fast
B.loud
C.perfect
D.late
（3）
A.helpful
B.excited
C.tired
D.sad
（4）
A.policeman
B.teacher
C.officer
D.doctor
（5）
A.break
B.problem
C.journey
D.disease
（6）
A.decided
B.continued
C.allowed
D.meant
（7）
A.better
B.more
C.longer
D.simpler
（8）
A.get up
B.get in
C.get on
D.get off
（9）
A.At first
B.At last
C.At least
D.At worst
（10）
A.strict
B.patient
C.happy
D.nervous

【答案】CADBB AADBC
【分析】短文主要写了Molly和她的朋友Bella在操场上玩耍。他们本应该轮流荡秋千，Molly数到100时Bella还在秋千上。Molly告诉Bella已经数到100了，应该轮到她了。Bella说Molly数得太快了，还是她的轮次。Molly感到生气，她也想要荡秋千的机会。她想告诉老师，但老师总是希望他们先尝试解决问题。她决定尝试使用"我信息"。她告诉Bella自己感到伤心，因为他们本应该在100秒后轮流荡秋千。她请求Bella下来让她荡秋千。最终，Bella下来了，Molly感到高兴，因为她成功解决了问题。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当Bella在秋千上的时候，Molly数到100。played玩；saw看见；counted数；said说。根据I counted to 100.（我数到了100。）可知此处为同词复现。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：Bella说："你数得太快了，仍然轮到我。"fast快的；loud大声的；perfect完美的；late晚的。根据Bella didn't get off the swing.（Bella没有从秋千上下来。）可知，Bella认为对方数得太快了。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：Molly很伤心。helpful有帮助的；excited兴奋的；tired累的；sad伤心的。根据Bella didn't get off the swing.（Bella没有从秋千上下来。）和She wanted a turn on the swing，too!（她也想荡秋千。）可知，此时Molly很伤心。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：Molly可以告诉老师。policeman警察；teacher老师；officer官员；doctor医生。根据However，her teacher always wanted them（然而，老师总是想让他们）可知，此处为同词复现。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：然而，老师总是想让他们先尝试解决问题。break休息；problem问题；journey旅行；disease疾病。根据because she solved her problem successfully（因为她成功地解决了她的问题）可知，此处为同词复现。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：她决定使用一条"我信息"。decided决定；continued继续；allowed允许；meant意思是。根据Bella，I feel sad because we were supposed to swing in turn after 100 seconds.（Bella，我感觉很伤心，因为我们应该在数到100 之后轮流荡秋千。）可知，这是在Molly决定使用"我信息"后说的话。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这意味着告诉对方你的感受怎么样，为什么你会有这种感觉，以及他或她可以做些什么来让事情变得更好。better更好；more更多；longer更长；simpler更简单。根据Bella didn't get off the swing.（Bella没有从秋千上下来。）和She wanted a turn on the swing，too!（她也想荡秋千。）可知，Molly很伤心，为了让这件事变得更好，她决定把自己的想法告诉对方。故选A。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：Molly问："Bella，我感觉很伤心，因为我们应该在数到100 之后轮流荡秋千。"get up起床；get in进入；get on上车；get off下来。根据Bella didn't get off the swing.（Bella没有从秋千上下来。）可知，此处应该表示Molly请求对方从秋千上下来。故选D。
（9）考查副词短语。句意：最后，Bella从秋千上下来了。At first起初；At last最后；At least至少；At worst最坏的情况。根据Bella didn't get off the swing.（Bella没有从秋千上下来。）可知，前面Bella没有从秋千上下来，经过Molly的请求，最后她下来了。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：Molly很高兴，因为她成功地解决了她的问题。strict严格的；patient有耐心的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的。根据because she solved her problem successfully（因为她成功地解决了她的问题）可知，Molly很高兴。故选C。
三、阅读。第一节阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、c和D项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（6分）
Cooks Wanted
Hard﹣working，healthy.
Good at cooking Chinese food.
Time：during weekdays.
Age：30﹣40.
Address：Sunny Restaurant in Guangzhou.
Postmen Wanted
No experience （经验） required （必需的），but you must be hard﹣working.
You also need to have a driver' s license （证件）.
Free to choose working hours.
Age：18﹣35.
Address：No.23 Beijing Road in Guangzhou.
Pilots Wanted
Have good eyesight.
Have a pilot license.
Height from 1.7﹣1.75 meters.
Languages：Chinese，English and French.
College graduate （毕业）.
Age：21﹣30.
Address：China Southern Airlines
Company Limited
Chinese Teachers Wanted
Warm and patient.
College graduate.
Able to speak Chinese，good with children.
Time：at weekends.
E﹣mail address：Sunshine School@126.com.
（1）If you want to be a postman，you should write to 　B　.
A.Sunshine School@126.com
B.No.23 Beijing Road in Guangzhou
C.Sunny Restaurant in Guangzhou
D.China Southern Airlines Company Limited
（2）Which of the following is true according to the passage？ 　D　
A.You need to work on weekdays if you become a Chinese teacher at Sunshine School.
B.If you want to be a postman，you need to have a lot of experience.
C.You can be a cook at Sunny Restaurant if you are only good at cooking Italian food.
D.You can't be a pilot in China Southern Airlines Company Limited if you are 1.65 meters tall.
（3）In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this passage？ 　C　
A.Hi!Kids!
B.Sports Time.
C.Get a Job.
D.Movie Magic.
【答案】BDC
【分析】本文介绍了四则招聘广告。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Postmen Wanted（招聘邮递员）中的Address：No.23 Beijing Road in Guangzhou.（地址：广州市北京路23号。）可知，如果你想成为一名邮递员，你应该写信给广州市北京路23号，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Pilots Wanted（招聘飞行员）中的Height from 1.7﹣1.75 meters.（身高1.7﹣1.75米。）可知，这与D选项"如果你身高1.65米，你就不能在中国南方航空公司当飞行员。"描述相符，D项是正确的，故选：D。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四则招聘广告。它属于招聘工作性质，因此我们可能会在报纸的找份工作部分读到这段话，故选：C。
24．（8分）Pablo Picasso，born in Spain in 1881，was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century.Picasso began painting when he was a small child and took high﹣level art courses when he was only fifteen.Picasso lived in Paris between 1904 and 1947.In 1947，he moved to Riviera，in the south of France.
Many people thought Picasso's works were strange and unpleasant，but he had a great effect on artists in every country.Today，Picasso is considered as a genius （天才），and his paintings are in the museums all over the world.In 1912，Picasso actually invented a new type of art.He painted a picture，then he put paper and something else on the picture.This is called"collage" （拼贴艺术）.
There are even some photos of "light paintings" that he created.These paintings were produced by moving a light，or a small flashlight （手电筒） in the air.Although the images could be seen only briefly by anyone watching them happen，the camera was able to catch the images as they appeared.
By the time Picasso died in France in 1973，he had created around 37，000 works of art.When he was asked how someone could become an artist，he would reply， "If you want to draw，you must close your eyes and sing."

（1）Where did Picasso live between 1904 and 1947？ 　B　
A.In Spain.
B.In Paris.
C.In Riviera.
D.In England.
（2）How old was Picasso when he invented a new type of art called "collage"？ 　C　
A.27 years old.
B.29 years old.
C.31 years old.
D.33 years old.
（3）How did Picasso create his "light paintings"？ 　A　
A.By using a camera to capture images of light.
B.By moving a brush in the air.
C.By using a special brush technique.
D.By painting with different colors.
（4）According to paragraph 4，what should you do if you want to be an artist？ 　C　
A.Draw something that people will like.
B.Try to be good at only one kind of art.
C.Follow your heart and draw what you like.
D.Always listen to your teachers and friends.

【答案】BCAC
【分析】短文主要介绍了西班牙艺术家Pablo Picasso的生平和艺术成就。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Picasso lived in Paris between 1904 and 1947.（1904年至1947年，Picasso住在巴黎。）可知Picasso在1904﹣1947年间住在巴黎。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Pablo Picasso，born in Spain in 1881，was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century.（Pablo Picasso，1881年出生于西班牙，是20世纪最著名的艺术家之一。）以及第二段In 1912，Picasso actually invented a new type of art.He painted a picture，then he put paper and something else on the picture.This is called"collage" （拼贴艺术）.（ 1912年，Picasso发明了一种新的艺术形式。他画了一幅画，然后把纸和别的东西放在画上。这就是所谓的"拼贴艺术"。）可推断出Picasso在31岁时发明了拼贴艺术。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Although the images could be seen only briefly by anyone watching them happen，the camera was able to catch the images as they appeared.（虽然观看这些图像的人只能短暂地看到这些图像，但摄像机能够捕捉到它们出现的图像。）可知Picasso通过摄像机捕捉光的图像。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据做后一段When he was asked how someone could become an artist，he would reply， "If you want to draw，you must close your eyes and sing."（当有人问他怎样才能成为艺术家时，他会回答说："如果你想画画，你必须闭上眼睛唱歌。"）可推断出如果你想成为一名艺术家，你应该跟随你的心，画你喜欢的。故选C。
25．（8分）There are two children in my family.I am three years younger than my sister Tova，and I think everything she does is great.When I was a kid，I liked to play with her and her friends，hoping to become one of them.However，nobody likes a troublesome （讨厌的） sister.Over time，there is a distance between us，though we live in the same house.
So when she tells me she's going to China to study，I don't care much.But the first night after she leaves，I keep thinking that something is wrong.The house is too quiet.I feel it is so different when she isn't at home.I cry sadly.And I make a phone call to her.
"Hello？" Her voice sounds the same as before.
"Hey，Tova.It's me，Sara.I'm just calling to tell you I love you." My words come out quickly.I know that if I stop in the middle，I won't finish them. "I know we aren't as close as some sisters，but that doesn't mean I'm not missing you."
After a long silence，she says， "Your voice makes me feel that you are beside me." And before the call ends，she says very quickly， "I love you，too."
I never feel so great to have Tova as my sister.I'm hoping to see my sister back home this December.

（1）How does Tova reply when Sara tells her that she misses her？ 　D　
A.Tova tells Sara she is too busy to talk.
B.Tova keeps silent and doesn't say anything.
C.Tova asks Sara to come to visit her in China.
D.Tova says she loves Sara too.
（2）In what order did the following happen in the story？ 　A　
a.Sara cries sadly after her sister Tova leaves for China to study.
b.Sara liked to play with Tova and her friends at an early age.
c.Tova answers the phone and Sara quickly tells her that she loves her.
d.Tova will return home in December.
e.There is a distance between the two sisters though they live in the same house.
A.b→e→a→c→d
B.e→b→c→a→d
C.b→c→a→c→d
D.e→b→a→c→d
（3）The underlined word "distance" in paragraph 1 probably means 　B　.
A.friendship
B.problem
C.conversation
D.hobby
（4）What's the main lesson of the story？ 　C　
A.It's never too late to learn if you want to.
B.It's difficult to keep friendship when you grow up.
C.People often value their friendships until they are gone.
D.It is important to express your love to your family members.
【答案】DABC
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者和姐姐之间的关系以及姐姐离开后的思念之情。作者小时候喜欢和姐姐一起玩，但姐姐不喜欢麻烦的妹妹，导致两人之间产生了距离。然而，当姐姐告诉作者她要去中国学习时，在姐姐离开后的第一个晚上，作者开始感到不对劲，没有姐姐在家的感觉。作者伤心地哭泣，并给姐姐打了一个电话，表达了对她的思念和爱。姐姐也很思念妹妹。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段And before the call ends，she says very quickly， "I love you，too."（在通话结束之前，她很快地说："我也爱你。"）可知，当萨拉告诉她想她时，托娃说她也爱萨拉。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段When I was a kid，I liked to play with her and her friends，hoping to become one of them.（当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢和她和她的朋友们一起玩，希望能成为他们中的一员。）可知，萨拉很小的时候就喜欢和托娃和她的朋友们一起玩。Over time，there is a distance between us，though we live in the same house.（随着时间的推移，尽管我们住在同一所房子里，但我们之间还是有距离的。）可知，尽管这两个姐妹住在同一所房子里，但她们之间还是有距离的。根据第二段I feel it is so different when she isn't at home.I cry sadly.（她不在家的时候我感觉很不一样。我伤心地哭了。）可知，妹妹托娃去中国留学后，萨拉伤心地哭了。根据第四段 "Hey，Tova.It's me，Sara.I'm just calling to tell you I love you." My words come out quickly.（"嘿，托娃。是我，萨拉。我打电话只是想告诉你我爱你。"我的话很快就说出来了。）可知，托娃接了电话，萨拉很快告诉她爱她。根据最后一段I'm hoping to see my sister back home this December.（我希望今年12月能见到我姐姐回家。）可知，托娃将于12月回国。故事件的正确顺序应是：b→e→a→c→d。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Over time，there is a distance between us，though we live in the same house.（随着时间的推移，尽管我们住在同一所房子里，但我们之间还是有距离的。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"距离"，和problem"问题"近义。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了作者和姐姐之间的关系以及姐姐离开后的思念之情。作者小时候喜欢和姐姐一起玩，但姐姐不喜欢麻烦的妹妹，导致两人之间产生了距离。然而，当姐姐告诉作者她要去中国学习时，在姐姐离开后的第一个晚上，作者开始感到不对劲，没有姐姐在家的感觉。作者伤心地哭泣，并给姐姐打了一个电话，表达了对她的思念和爱。姐姐也很思念妹妹。故这个故事的主要教训是人们常常直到他们离开了才珍视他们的友谊。故选C。
26．（8分）We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things.However，most of us usually waste some things.
Electricity is one thing that we waste most.Lights，TVs，radios and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them.We should turn them off when we do not need them.It takes less than a second to do it.Not wasting electricity also saves money，because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use.
The second thing that we often waste is water.Fresh water is precious （宝贵的），so it shouldn't be wasted.It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap.I am sure everybody can do this easily if he wants to.
Another waste is food.My parents used to cook so much food that some of it was thrown away.I told them we had wasted some food.They thought I was right and now cook only what we can eat.
It is not right to be wasteful.I find there is a simple way of not wasting things.That is to use only what we need.In this way we can stop being wasteful.

（1）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT a waste in our life？ 　B　
A.Electricity.
B.Money.
C.Food.
D.Water.
（2）What did the author's parents use to do with the food they cooked？ 　D　
A.They gave it away to their neighbors.
B.They sold it to the local market.
C.They kept it in the fridge for later.
D.They threw away some of it.
（3）What is the simple way of not wasting things according to the author？ 　A　
A.To use only what we need.
B.To buy as much as we can.
C.To ask our parents for help.
D.To produce as much as we can.
（4）Which of the flowing should we do according to the passage？ 　C　
A.Keep the computer on when we are not using.
B.Cook as much food as we can for dinner.
C.Turn off the lights when we leave a room.
D.Leave he water running while busing our teeth.
【答案】BDAC
【分析】这篇短文主要写了我们生活在一个富裕的国家，拥有很多东西，但我们通常浪费一些东西。其中，我们最浪费的是电。我们经常把灯、电视、收音机等开着，即使没有人使用。我们应该在不需要的时候关掉它们，这只需要不到一秒钟的时间。不浪费电还能节省金钱，因为我们不需要为我们不使用的电付费。第二个我们经常浪费的是水。淡水是宝贵的，所以不应该浪费。只需要简单地关掉水龙头就可以了。我相信每个人都可以轻松做到这一点，如果他愿意的话。另一个浪费是食物。我父母过去常常做很多食物，有些食物被扔掉了。我告诉他们我们浪费了一些食物。他们认为我是对的，现在只做我们能吃完的食物。浪费是不对的。我发现不浪费东西的一个简单方法，那就是只使用我们需要的。通过这种方式，我们可以停止浪费。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段 Electricity is one thing that we waste most（电是我们浪费最多的东西）；第三段The second thing that we often waste is water（我们经常浪费的第二件东西是水）；第四段Another waste is food.（另一个浪费是食物）可知根据这一段在我们的生活中钱不是一种浪费。故选：B。
（2）根据第四段My parents used to cook so much food that some of it was thrown away.（我父母过去做的食物太多了，有些都被扔掉了。）可知作者的父母经常扔掉一些食物。故选：D。
（3）根据最后一段I find there is a simple way of not wasting things.That is to use only what we need.（我发现有一个不浪费东西的简单方法。那就是只使用我们需要的东西。）可知根据作者的说法，不浪费东西的简单方法是只使用我们需要的东西。故选：A。
（4）根据第二段Lights，TVs，radios and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them.We should turn them off when we do not need them.（即使没有人使用，灯、电视、收音机和其他东西也经常开着。我们应该在不需要的时候把它们关掉。）可知我们应该离开房间时关灯。故选：C。
第二节阅读填空。 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
27．（5分）Traveling can be expensive.But there are some ways to save money when traveling. （1）　E　
Look for city tourism cards. （2）　C　You don't have to wait for a long time at busy attractions.You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions.City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.
Don't get the best room.How long will you stay in your room？ （3）　B　Do you really need a bigger room with a good view （景色）？
（4）　A　It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions，for you are always doing the same﹣﹣go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.
Book （预订） a room with a kitchen.Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation，I don't mind making breakfast in my room.I'd rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. （5）　D　

A.Find a hotel outside a city.
B.Will you just be sleeping there？
C.With the card，you can pay less at restaurants and shops.
D.We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation.
E.Try some of the tips below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.
【答案】ECBAD
【分析】短文主要写了旅行时如何省钱的方法。首先，可以寻找城市旅游卡，可以节省时间和金钱。其次，不需要选择最好的房间，因为你不会在房间里呆很久。再次，可以选择远离旅游景点的酒店，这样可以节省一些钱。最后，可以预订带厨房的房间，可以在房间里做早餐和午餐，然后在外面享受美味的晚餐。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据Traveling can be expensive.But there are some ways to save money when traveling.（旅行可能很昂贵。但是旅行时还是有一些省钱的方法。）可推测，接下来作者会介绍一些旅游省钱的技巧。结合选项Try some of the tips below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.（下次度假时试试下面的建议，你的钱包会感谢你的。）符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据Look for city tourism cards.（寻找城市旅游卡。）可推测，接下来作者会描述一下跟旅游卡有关的东西。结合选项With the card，you can pay less at restaurants and shops.（有了这张卡，你在餐馆和商店可以少花钱。）符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据Don't get the best room.How long will you stay in your room？（不要住最好的房间。您要在房间里住多久？）可推测，接下来作者要描述的是跟旅游订房有关的建议。结合选项Will you just be sleeping there？（你就一直睡在那里吗？）符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions，for you are always doing the same﹣﹣go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.（选择一家远离大型旅游景点的酒店可以帮你节省一些钱，因为你总是在做同样的事情——去旅游景点，然后回到酒店睡觉。）可知，作者提出选一家远离大型旅游景点的酒店的建议。结合选项Find a hotel outside a city.（在城市外围找一家酒店。）符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据Book a room with a kitchen.Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation，I don't mind making breakfast in my room.I'd rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. （订一间带厨房的房间。虽然有些人可能不喜欢在度假时做饭，但我不介意在我的房间里做早餐。我宁愿在旅馆吃早餐和午餐，然后花很多钱吃一顿美味的晚餐。）可知，最后一段讲的是跟吃饭有关的旅游建议。结合选项We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation.（在假期的最后一晚，我们总是在一家不错的餐馆吃饭。）符合语境。故选D。
四、写作。第一节语篇填词。请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
28．（5分）Trees are important in our daily lives.They can produce oxygen for us to breathe and take in （1）h 　armful　gases.They are also major fighters （2）a 　gainst　air pollution.So it is necessary for us to protect tees.How can we protect them？I'd like to give you some （3）a 　dvice　.Firstly，we can plant more trees to keep the environment green.Secondly，we should use both sides of paper and also （4）e 　ncourage　our friends to do so. （5）F 　inally　，we can use less throwaway chopsticks.Let's start out small and make the Earth more beautiful.
【答案】（1）harmful （2）against （3）advice（4）encourage（5）Finally
【分析】这篇短文主要讲了树木在我们日常生活中的重要性，它们能为我们产生氧气并吸收有害气体，也是对抗空气污染的重要力量。因此，保护树木对我们来说是必要的。作者给出了一些建议，首先是多种植树木以保持环境绿色；其次是使用双面纸张，并鼓励朋友们也这样做；最后是减少使用一次性筷子。让我们从小事做起，让地球更加美丽。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它们可以产生供我们呼吸的氧气和吸收有害气体。根据常识和提示用harmful有害的，作定语，故填：harmful。
（2）考查介词。句意：它们也是对抗空气污染的主要战士。根据语境和提示用against对抗，故填：against。
（3）考查名词。句意：我想给你一些建议。根据Firstly，we can plant more trees to keep the environment green.（首先，我们可以种更多的树来保持环境的绿色。）可知我想给你一些建议，用advice，不可数名词，故填：advice。
（4）考查动词。句意：其次，我们应该利用纸的两面，也鼓励我们的朋友这样做。根据Secondly，we should use both sides of paper （其次，我们应该利用纸的两面）可知应该是也鼓励我们的朋友这样做。and表并列，should后面用动词原形，故填：encourage。
（5）考查副词。句意：最后，我们可以少用一次性筷子。根据Firstly，Secondly和提示可知是最后，用副词Finally，故填：Finally。
第二节完成句子 。根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
29．（2分）杰克认为拥有良好的阅读习惯很重要。
Jack thinks 　it's　very 　important　　to　have a good habit of reading.
【答案】it's；important；to
【分析】杰克认为拥有良好的阅读习惯很重要。
【解答】根据句意可知，句子为陈述句，且句子时态为一般现在时态。Jack thinks是句子的主语和谓语，后跟宾语从句。从句使用句型：It is +形容词+to do sth表示"做......是......的"。important"重要的"是形容词。
故答案为：it's；important；to。
30．（2分）他经常独自在图书馆安静阅读。
He often does some reading quietly in the library 　by　　himself　.
【答案】by；himself
【分析】他经常独自在图书馆安静阅读。
【解答】独自by oneself，是介词短语，作状语；主语是he，反身代词用himself。
故答案为：by；himself。
31．（2分）阅读后，他更喜欢与同学们分享他的感受。
After reading，he 　prefers　　to　share his feelings with his classmates.
【答案】prefers；to
【分析】阅读后，他更喜欢与同学们分享他的感受。
【解答】更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth，是固定搭配。根据句意可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：prefers to。
32．（2分）他为即将到来的阅读比赛做好准备，因此他一点 也不担心比赛。
He is ready for the coming Reading Competition，so he 　isn't　worried about it 　at　　all　.
【答案】isn't；at；all
【分析】他为即将到来的阅读比赛做好准备，因此他一点 也不担心比赛。
【解答】根据句意"他为即将到来的阅读比赛做好准备，因此他一点 也不担心比赛"，可知本题为否定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定搭配not...at all，意为"一点也不"；第一空结合空后的worried about考虑用动词短语be worried about，意为"为.....担忧"，填其否定形式isn't。
故选：isn't；at；all。
33．（2分）杰克真是一个优秀又勤奋的学生啊!
　What　　an　　excellent　and hard﹣working student Jack is!
【答案】What an excellent
【分析】杰克真是一个优秀又勤奋的学生啊!
【解答】what引导的感叹句的句型为：What + a/an +adj + 可数名词单数 + 主语 +谓语！或What + adj +可数名词复数/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！excellent优秀的，student学生（可数名词单数）。
故填：What an excellent。
第三节书面表达。
34．（10分）学校英文报以"My Future Career"为题向学生征稿，请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇文章投稿，介绍你的爱好和未来职业规划。
My Future Career
What is my hobby？
What will be my future career？
How can I turn my hobby into my future career？
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

As a junior high school student，_____________.
【答案】 As a junior high school student，I am very happy to share my career plan to become "CEO，the head of a company!"
As the monitor，I enjoy managing the class affairs and keeping everyone together.This opportunity also allowed me to see my potential in management and leadership.Treating others honestly and sincerely has won the trust and faith of others，which also makes me firmly believe that CEO will be my future career.To get closer to what I want.I am improving myself with more knowledge and qualities，such as intelligence and vision.I believe I can make it.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Treating others honestly and sincerely has won the trust and faith of others，which also makes me firmly believe that CEO will be my future career.诚实真诚地对待他人，赢得了他人的信任和信心，这也让我坚信CEO将是我未来的职业。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe I can make it.我相信我能做到。I believe+宾语从句。
【解答】 As a junior high school student，I am very happy to share my career plan to become "CEO，the head of a company!"（职业）
As the monitor，I enjoy managing the class affairs and keeping everyone together.This opportunity also allowed me to see my potential in management and leadership. （爱好）Treating others honestly and sincerely has won the trust and faith of others，which also makes me firmly believe that CEO will be my future career. 【高分句型一】To get closer to what I want.I am improving myself with more knowledge and qualities，such as intelligence and vision.I believe I can make it.【高分句型二】（如何把爱好变成职业）