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云南省楚雄州2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
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这是一份云南省楚雄州2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题，文件包含云南省楚雄州2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题docx、楚雄州2022-2023学年下学期期末教育学业质量监测高中二年级英语答题卡pdf、楚雄州2022-2023学年下学期期末教育学业质量监测高中二年级英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
楚雄州中小学2022~2023学年下学期期末教育学业质量监测
高中二年级 英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上:的答案转
除到答题卡上。
第一节（其5小题；每小题1.5分。满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. What will the woman do first?
A. Go across the street.
B. Take the No.10 bus.
C. Put up a sign at the bus stop.
2. Why does Lily refuse to help David?
A. She has no free time.
B. She is also poor at maths.
C. She has to prepare for an exam.
3. What is the woman going to do tomorrow evening?
A. Pick up Vicky.
B. Visit Bob in his home.
C. Go shopping with Bob.
4. How much should the man pay?
A. $5. B. $10. C. $ 20.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a gym. B. In a parking lot. C. In a dormitory building.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do in the evening?
A. Attend a festival.
B. Cook at a restaurant.
C. Go to her grandparents’ house.
7. How long will the man work today?
A. For 3 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 11 hours.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the matter with the man?
A. His stomach hurts. B. He is very hungry. C. He has a headache.
9. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. See a doctor. B. Have ice cream. C. Put soil in the salad.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did Sue spend the nights in the countryside last weekend?
A. In a farmhouse. B. In the open air. C. In a hotel.
11. What does Sue think of the people in the countryside?
A. Busy. B. Rude. C. Great.
12. How did Tom spend his weekend?
A. By staying at home.
B. By relaxing on the beach.
C. By camping in the mountains.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the boy?
A. A director. B. A student. C. A teacher.
14. Where will the boy go first?
A. To a hall. B. To a classroom. C. To a meeting room.
15. What will the Director of the Studies talk about?
A. Working hours. B. Different courses. C. Social activities.
16. How does the boy feel about the test?
A. Glad. B. Surprised. C. Confident.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which road will stay closed?
A. M16. B. M30. C. M43.
18. Why is North Street closed to all cars?
A. It is under repair. B. There is an accident. C. There is much snow.
19. How should passengers know the latest information about trains?
A. By visiting a website. B. By reading a magazine. C. By making a call.
20. What will the weather be like tonight?
A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Down syndrome（唐氏综合征）changes the course of the individual s development and causes learning disabilities. But this doesn’t mean people with Down syndrome are not capable of being successful in life.
Karen Gaffney
She is the first person with Down syndrome to complete a relay swim of the English Channel. She is also a noteworthy（显著的）individual for being the first person with Down syndrome to be awarded an honorary doctor’s degree. Karen serves as the president of the Karen Gaffney Foundation of Portland. The organization is dedicated to helping those who have Down syndrome.
Madeline Stuart
She is an Australian model with this disorder. She is responsible for changing the face of the modeling industry. She’s walked in New York. Fashion Week, Paris Fashion Week and London Fashion Week, despite having Down syndrome. Madeline is credited a being the world’s first supermodel with Down syndrome.
Tommy Jessop
He is noteworthy for being one of the first Down syndrome actors to star in a prime-time（黄金时段）BBC drama On top of acting in movies. Tommy has played many parts in theater, such as the role of Hamlet. He has won several Best Actor Awards and received an honourable mention for his acting talent from the 17th European Film Festival Koszalin, Poland.
Collette Divitto
She is responsible for founding Collettey’s Cookies, a cookie company bused in Boston. After failing to find a job for 2 years, Colette was inspired by her friends to open her own business, which is still doing well, Collettey’s Cookies employs around 20 people and about half of them are people with disabilities. She hopes to help create more jobs for people with disabilities.
21. Who went the furthest academically?
A. Karen Gaffney. B. Tommy Jessop.
C. Madeline Stuart. D. Collette Ditto.
22. What do we know about Madeline Stuart?
A. She set up Collettey’s Cookies.
B. She won several Best Actor Awards.
C. She completed a relay swim of the English Channel
D. She is the world’s first supermodel with Down syndrome.
23. Where is the text most likely from?
A. A review on Hollywood films. B. A fashion magazine.
C. A book of inspirational stories. D. A textbook on mathematics.
B
For me, nothing is more satisfying than discovering hidden precious stones in secondhand shops. After all, one person’s garbage may be another person’s treasure. I can spend hours sorting through boxes of old photography.
Two years ago. I came across a collection of loose, dusty photos. I looked to see if there were any names on the backs. I thought that if these were mine or my family’s, I’d want someone to return them to me. So I made it my goal to do so for others.
Since then. I’ve visited secondhand shops weekly, and have collected more than 50,000 of these items. I organize them in big boxes all over my house in New York.
I’ve also set up a social media account to help reunite items with their owners or other family members. The first item I posted was a video tape of a family holiday and I digitized（数字化）it. It was a video of two parents and a son of university age on a trip in the 1990s-the son was wearing a T-shirt with the words “Wesleyan swimming” on it.
My fans on social media contacted the sports departments in universities across the US and asked swimming coaches from the 1990s if they recognized the student. At last, the family was found. They couldn’t believe it and was overjoyed to be reunited with the tape. Then, the family revisited some of the memories together.
People are often quite emotional when seeing the items again- most of these items are lost after a house move or a family death, because they thought they would never see these items again. I have some rules, including not sharing sensitive photographs and removing posts if the family does not want their memories online. I want to encourage people to protect their own family history so that they don’t get lost.
24. Why did the author return old photos two years ago?
A. To do what he thought was worth doing.
B. To exchange them for more valuable items.
C. To discover more stories behind them.
D. To avoid more rubbish around in community.
25. How did the family reunite with the video tape?
A. By recalling the past.
B. By seeing the digitized tape on a poster.
C. With the help of the author and his fans.
D. Through a T-shirt with the family names.
26. What’s the probable reaction of people seeing the lost items again?
A. They feel at a loss. B. They clean them again.
C. They tend to remove them. D. They’re filled with strong feelings.
27. What is a rule observed by the author?
A. Throwing the items into the rubbish.
B. Deleting the online posts if not permitted.
C. Returning lost items to social organizations.
D. Giving up social media as much as possible.
C
Over the past 50 years, it turns out that high-speed trains are not just reducing journey times, but most importantly. it’s driving economic growth, creating job opportunities and bringing communities closer together.
Although Japan started the trend with its Shinkansen “Bullet Trains” in 1964, it was the coming of France’s TGV in the early 1980s that really promoted a global high-speed train revolution that continued to speed up. China has built around 42,000 kilometers of high-speed railways since 2008 and plans to top 70,000 kilometers by 2035.
But the United States detoured the revolution. For the rich and economically successful nation on the planet, with an increasingly urbanized population of more than 300 million, it is increasingly difficult to give a good reason. Cars and airplanes have dominated long-distance travel in the United States since the 1950s. Now Americans still almost entirely depend on crowded highways or airline networks that are easy to collapse.
“Many Americans have no concept of high-speed rail and fail to see its value.” Says William C. Vantuono, editor-in-chief of Railway Age, North America’s oldest railroad industry publication.
“It’s logical that the United States hasn’t yet developed a nationwide high-speed network,” says Scott Sherin, chief commercial officer of train builder Alstom’s US division. “For decades, traveling by car wasn’t a hardship, but as highway congestion（堵塞）gets worse, we’ve reached a stage where we should start looking more seriously for the alternatives.”
“The magic numbers are centers of population with around three million people that are 200 to 500 miles apart, giving a trip time of less than three hours- preferably two hours. Where those conditions apply in Europe and Asia, high-speed rail reduces air’s share of the market from 100% to near zero. The model would work just as well in the USA as it does globally,” adds Scott Sherin.
28. What is paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. The value of high-speed trains.
B. The growth of high-speed trains.
C. The hardship of high-speed trains.
D. The revolution of high-speed trains.
29. What is the purpose of paragraph 2?
A. To introduce a new topic.
B. To give a possible explanation.
C. To define a meaning.
D. To draw a comparison.
30. What does the underlined word “detoured” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Didn’t protest. B. Didn’t change.
C. Didn’t give up. D. Didn’t get involved in.
31. What does Scott Sherin think of the United States developing high-speed trains?
A. It should be flexible. B. It should be cautious.
C. It is losing its market share. D. It is developing high-speed rail.
D
Sleep is widely recognized as one of life’s necessary processes. But do you know that sleepless nights can also lead to selfish behavior? Insufficient sleep affects how likely a person is to help someone, according to new research published in the journal PLOS Biology.
Researchers from the University of California, Berkeley, conducted three studies looking at this “selfish” effect, analyzing changes in neural（神经系统的）activity and behavior that benefit others, and found it was common even after a small loss of sleep.
Research scientists Eti Ben Simon and Matthew Walker told that this finding was most surprising. “Even if we only sleep one less, it is enough to influence the choice to help another and bit our natural human kindness and our motivation to help other people in need,” said Ben Simon.
In the first study, by looking at a database of 3 million charitable donations between 2001 and 2016, Eti Ben Simon, Matthew Walker and their colleagues saw a 10% drop in donations following Daylight Saving Time. This drop was not seen in states that don’t follow the one-hour forward. In the second study, the researchers looked at the brain activity of 24 people after eight hours of sleep and after a night of no sleep. The areas of the brain associated with theory of mind were less active after sleep loss, this study found. In the third study, which measured the sleep of more than 100 people across three to four nights, researchers unexpectedly found that sleep quantity and quality both typically influenced emotional and social behavior. “These findings could suggest that once sleep time rises above some basic amount, sleep quality is the most critical factor that influences desire to help other people.” Dr, Ivana Rosenzweig, a sleep physician said.
Ben Simon and Walker hope their research will allow people to regain a full right of sleep if necessary. “Sleep loss fundamentally changes the way we are social and emotional creatures.” Walker said.
32. What will happen if people lack sleep according to new research?
A. It makes them kind and motivated.
B. It will cause damage to their health.
C. It will increase the possibility of helping others.
D. It may discourage them from doing good deeds.
33. What can we know about the first study from the text?
A. It was based on a database from advertisers.
B. It focused on the donation behavior of people.
C. It saw a 10% drop in donations in all states.
D. It discovered the brain less active after sleep loss.
34. How is the text organized?
A. Hypothetical Real. B. General-Particular.
C. Phenomenon- Analysis. D. Cause Effect.
35. What can be the best title of the text?
A. Three Important Studies
B. The Less Sleep, the More Selfish?
C. A Delightful Finding about Sleep Loss
D. Sleep Quality or Sleep Quantity Matters More?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to create an indoor garden
If you’re looking for a way to brighten up your home, consider creating an indoor garden. 36 We will share some basic tips on how to make yours look its best.
Know the type of plants you want
Deciding is probably the hardest part when it comes to creating an indoor garden because there are just so many plants to choose from. Start by thinking about what type of plants you want.
37 Or maybe something that doesn’t need much attention or effort? Once you have an idea of the type of plant you want, you can start narrowing down your options.
Get the right potting soil and containers
Now that you know what type of plants you want, it’s time to get the right potting soil and containers. Make sure to get a potting mix that is specifically designed for indoor plants. 38 As for containers, you can really use anything as long as it has drainage（排水）holes.
Choose a bright location
Once you have your plants and pots, it’s time to choose a location for your indoor garden. 39 This will help your plants grow and stay healthy. If you don’t have a spot that gets a lot of light, you can always use artificial lighting like grow lights.
40
In addition to watering, you’ll also need to add substance to your plants about once a month. This will help them grow and stay healthy. Just be sure to follow the instructions on the package. Don’t overdo it.
A. Give fertiliser monthly.
B. How exactly can we make one?
C. Follow the instruction correctly.
D. But don’t worry, we’re here to help.
E. This will help your plants grow strong.
F. Do you want something that will blossom?
G. Looks for a spot in your home that gets a lot of natural light.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tina often discussed with her parents whether they should get a pet dog. However, they always 41 that training a dog would be too distracting for Tina, and they couldn’t 42 the vet（兽医）and food bills with their low income.
One day, when they were walking along a narrow path to look for mushroom, a pain-filled how1（嗥叫）rang through the trees. Tina and her parents got 43 .
“That’s a dog.” Tina headed off in the 44 of the howl.
“Wait, Tina!” Her dad reached for her arm but 45 . “It could be a wolf.”
“Even if it is, it’s still hurt,” Tina said as she headed deep into the forest. “We’ve got to help it.”
Tina’s parents 46 her, but Tina was soon out of 47 . When they caught up with her, she was kneeing down beside a hunting dog. It was obvious that he was 48 in a trap. Tina’s dad bent forward to 49 the dog and found the trap closed over the dog’s paw （爪）, Later, Tina’s dad took out his knife to 50 the trap. 51 , the trap didn’t break any bones.
Tina’s mother had grown up in a family of hunters and was well 52 that the dog was well- trained.
They took the dog home, and Tina’s dad treated his 53 . Although Tina’s parents initially intended to send the dog to a 54 where there would be kind people taking care of him, the family quickly grew to love him, so they 55 their idea. Tina named the dog Rocky and he became a family member.
41. A. dreamed B. concluded C. guaranteed D. regretted
42. A. anticipate B. investigate C. afford D. distribute
43. A. disappointed B. energetic C. delighted D. defensive
44. A. core B. direction C. means D. schedule
45. A. missed B. ignored C. forgot D. dropped
46. A. conflicted with B. interacted with C. went after D. called on
47. A. balance B. condition C. danger D. sight
48. A. blamed B. caught C. separated D. purchased
49. A. examine B. protect C. emphasize D. applaud
50. A. explore B. polish C. connect D. free
51. A. Suddenly B. Fortunately C. Gradually D. Secretly
52. A. aware B. proud C. afraid D. anxious
53. A. illness B. head C. wound D. tail
54. A. shelter B. forest C. market D. kitchen
55. A. assessed B. challenged C. changed D. invested
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jackets. The word of Tang suit was created by the overseas Chinese people.
Tang suit has two 56 （vary）in Chinese culture, which are 57 （striking）different from each other in style. One refers to the real Tang era clothes developing from Hanfu, 58 （give）a free and easy and elegant impression; 59 other refers to the Manchu male’s jacket developing from magua of the Qing Dynasty, and it is made by absorbing a Western-style suit cutting method. A typical design of a Tang suit employs the Chinese characters, such as Fu and Shou 60 （express）good fortune and best wishes, 61 is extremely popular among the Chinese people.
Tang suit 62 （have）a great influence on the clothing styles of other countries up till now. The Japanese kimono（和服）is made 63 the basis of pao of the Tang Dynasty, and it has become the national clothing of Japan. As an essential part of 64 （tradition）Chinese culture, Tang suits 65 （wear） by overseas Chinese people during the Spring Festival each year, appealing to many foreigners to wear them. More and more young Chinese people are inclined to wear Tang suits instead of Western-style suits and dresses on their big days.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你报名参加了国外的一项夏令营活动，下个星期要进行面试。请你用英语给交换生James写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.咨询面试技巧；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Hey, Adam. I’m sorry I’m not there with you right now. Happy birthday.”
“Thanks, Dad. Are you coming home later for the party?”
“Um, well, something’s come up, darling. I might not be able to make it, but I’ll have Rose get you the best cake. Just tell her what you need, OK? Sorry, I really want to be there, but you know how busy my work is right now... I’m really busy.”
The call went silent. “Hey, Adam. You there? I’ll try to make time. OK? Hello?...”
Jaden removed the phone from his ear and realized the call was disconnected. Adam had hung up.
Jaden let out a sigh. “I’m sorry, this is something I’m doing for you.”
Jaden owned a million-dollar farm business, and he was planning on expanding it. For that very reason, he was several miles away from his son, traveling to a village.
He pulled the car near the roadside and dialed his son immediately. But clearly, the call didn’t go well. Like several other times, Adam was disappointed that Jaden wasn’t there for him.
When Adam was a child, Jaden could easily ask him for forgiveness by getting him toys, chocolates and anything the boy loved.
But as an 11-year -old boy, Adam had started comprehending things. He was becoming curious and knew his dad was putting work before him. That hurt the youngster in many ways, and since Jaden’s wife passed away and he wasn’t always there for Adam, the boy was being looked after by his aunt, Rose.
As Jaden was driving along the rough road, suddenly he found a car stopped there and the driver was waving to him, Jaden stepped out of his car and approached the driver, “What’s up, sir?”
“I’m Paul, sorry to interrupt you. I’m driving a long way here to meet a client, but the battery of my smartphone runs out and my GPS doesn’t work, so I can’t figure out the route. I regret not bringing my driver for his wife was ill and I think he needs more time to accompany his wife,” the man said anxiously. After guiding Paul to his client, Jaden was lost in thought.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jaden changed his idea, thinking it was the most important to celebrate his son’s birthday.
After running for fifteen minutes, Jaden was out of breath when he reached home.
楚雄州中小学2022~2023学年下学期期末教育学业质量监测
高中二年级 英语试卷参考答案
听力部分 录音材料
楚雄州中小学2022 ~2023学年下学期期末教育学业质量监测高中二年级英语听力考试。
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00’10”
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club- we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize?
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings?
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages-you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday- Spanish; Tuesday- Italian; Wednesday-German; and Friday- French, On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great, I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address. I'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00’10’’
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00’02’’
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00’05’’
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes. it’s nine fifteen.
停顿00’02’’
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00’05’’
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项。并将其标在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00’05’’
（Text 1）
W: I’m sorry to bother you, but I can’t read the sign at this bus stop. Do you know if the bus to Jacksonville stops here?
M: Oh, it doesn’t. You have to walk across the street to take the No, 11 bus.
（Text 2）
M: Oh, Lily! Could you help me with my maths tonight? The final exam is coming. My maths is very poor. .
W: David, I’m afraid I couldn’t, You know, I’m busy with my paper these days.
（Text 3）
W: Bob, can I come to see you in your home tomorrow evening?
M: Sure, but Vicky and I have decided to go shopping tomorrow afternoon. So, call me before you come.
（Text 4）
M: Excuse me. How much are the tickets, please?
W: They are $ 10 each, but half price for students.
M: Two student tickets, please. Here are our student ID cards.
（Text 5）
W: You must be lost. The school’s main building is on the other side of the parking lot.
M: It’s amazing here. There are so many dormitories in this building.
W: They’re great, too. If you follow me. I can bring you to the school gym and the sports center.
第一节到此结束.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 6）
W: Would you like to join me in my grandparents’ house in the evening? And there is a festival in the afternoon.
M: Thanks, but unfortunately, I have to work.
W: Today is Thanksgiving Day. I think most places have to close.
M: Well, we prepare meals for people who don’t want to cook. There is a big list of orders.
W: Will you be working all day? You can come afterwards.
M: No. I work from 4:00 am to 3:00 pm, but I will be very tired afterwards.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 7）
M: Mary, I don’t feel too well. I have a stomachache.
W: Well, you shouldn’t have eaten all that ice cream.
M: I didn’t have that much. I think it might have been something else that I ate.
W: What else did you eat?
M: I had a salad. Something in it could have caused my stomachache.
W: Maybe. I had a salad, too, but I feel fine. What did you put in your salad?
M: Just oil.
W: Then I don’t think it was the salad that caused the problem. It must have been the ice cream. Anyway, you’d better go to a doctor.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 8）
M: Good morning, Sue. Did you enjoy your holiday in the countryside?
W: Yes, thanks, Tom. We had a great time. And some friends went with us.
M: Where did you stay at night last weekend? In a hotel or a farmhouse?
W: No. We camped in the mountains, near Snowtown. What impressed us most was that we sang and danced around the open fire. The weather was perfect for outdoor activities. The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain at all.
M: What a good day it was! Did you like the people there, Sue?
W: Yes, they were nice and friendly. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses.
M: When did you get home?
W: This morning. You’ll think we were mad. We got up at 4:30 am, left at 5:00 pm and arrived there at 9:00 pm. I’m so tired, but it’s all worthwhile. What about you? Did you have a good weekend?
M: Yes, but I didn’t do much. I just relax at home. The weather was terrible.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在。你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 9）
W: Boy, can I help you?
M: Yes. I’m new here. Where should I go?
W: Well, this is a program for this morning which starts at 9:30. All the new students will first gather in the meeting room where you’ll be introduced to the staff.
M: Where is that?
W: I’ll tell you in a moment. But just let me tell you the details of this morning’s activities.
M: OK, then.
W: Firstly, at a quarter to ten, in the hall, which is next to the meeting room, the Director of the Studies will talk to you about the different courses and their requirements. This should last about 45 minutes. Then at about half past ten, the Student Union will talk about some social activities that we offer. That’s in the same place. He will finish at about 11:00.
Then there will be a short break, after which you’ll be taken to Classroom 3 at about 11:15 for a test.
M: Oh. I can’t believe I’ll have to take a test.
W: Take it easy. It’s not like an exam. It just helps us find your level of English and put you in the suitable class.
M: OK, I see.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 10）
M: The time is seven thirty and here is radio JPD’s weather and traffic information. Travelling will be difficult today because of heavy snow last night. Traffic is moving slowly on the M16 and M30 motorway and the police say the M43 will stay closed for more than an hour, until nine. In the city, an accident at the North Street means that it is closed to all cars, and drivers must use New Street or Lake Street. Because of this, some journeys by bus are taking longer. The No.16 bus to the city center is really late. There are also problems for railway passengers because of thick snow on the tracks. All trains to Oxford are late and there will be no trains to London until lunchtime. Passengers should phone for the latest information about trains. This afternoon, it is going to be very windy. There is going to be much snow this evening. So wear some warm clothes if you have to go out! For more weather information, look at our website.
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1~5 AABBC 6~10 CCAAB 11~15 CABCB 16~20 BCBCA
阅读：
21~23 ADC
A篇：本文是应用文。文章介绍了四位事业成功的唐氏综合征患者。
21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Karen Gaffney被授予荣誉博士学位，所以她的学术成就最高。
22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Madeline是世界上第一个患有唐氏综合征的超模。
23.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文最有可能出自一本励志故事集。
24~27 ACDB
B篇：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者发现一些无意中被丢弃的照片和其他物品，尽力寻回其主人的故事。
24.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，如果这些东西是作者自已的或者是作者家人的，作者希望有人把它们还给自己。所以作者把为别人做这件事作为目标。
25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段可知，在作者及其社交媒体上的喜爱者的帮助下，这盘录像带最终和它的主人见面了。
26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段第一句可知，当主人再次看到遗失的物品时，他们的内心是五味杂陈的。
27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，作者有一些规则，如果主人不想在网上分享他们的回忆，作者会删除帖子。
28~31 ADDA
C篇：本文是说明文。文章介绍了高铁的积极作用及其在日本、法国、中国和美国的发展情况。
28.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本段主要介绍了高铁的积极作用：推动经济增长，创造就业机会等。
29.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，此段的目的是将这几个国家的高铁的发展情况与下文美国的进行对比。
30.D【解析】词义推测题。根据上下文可知，美国目前没有参与高铁建设，其交通主要依赖公路和航空。
31.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，Scott Sherin认为美国的高铁发展应该采用灵活的、可以适应新的情况的方式。
32~35 DBCB
D篇：本文是说明文。研究发现，睡眠不足会影响一个人帮助别人的可能性，可能会导致自私的行为。
32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，睡眠不足会影响人们做好事的可能性。
33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句和第二句可知，第一项研究关注人们的捐赠行为。
34.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文的篇章结构为“现象—分析”。
35.B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，睡眠不足会影响一个人帮助别人的可能性，可能会导致自私的行为。
36-40 BFEGA
七选五：本文是说明文。文章介绍了创造一个室内花园的一些技巧。
36.B【解析】根据上文“如果你正在寻找一种方法使你的家变得更明亮，考虑创造一个室内花园吧”以及下文“我们将分享一些基本的技巧，让你的室内花园看起来最好”可知，B项符合语境。
37.F【解析】F项“你想要一些会开花的东西吗”与下文“或者是一些无须费神（费力）的东西”呼应，符合语境。
38.E【解析】根据上文“确保盆栽混合物是专门为室内植物设计的”可知，E项“这将帮助你的植物茁壮成长”符合语境。
39.G【解析】根据上文“一旦你有了你的植物和花盆，是时候为你的室内花园选择一个位置了”可知，G项“在家里找一个有很多自然光的地方”符合语境。
40.A【解析】该段的主要内容是给植物施肥，故A项是该段的最佳总结句。
41~45 BCDBA 46~50 CDBAD 51~55 BACAC
完形填空：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Tina和她的父母救了一只被困在捕捉器里的狗并收养它的故事。
41.B 【解析】考查动词。然而，Tina的父母总是得出结论：训练狗对Tina来说太分散注意力了，而且他们不能以他们的低收入来支付兽医和狗的食物的费用。
42.C【解析】考查动词。参考上一题解析。
43.D【解析】考查形容词。Tina和她的父母变得警惕起来。
44.B【解析】考查名词。Tina朝着嗥叫的方向走去。
45.A【解析】考查动词。父亲伸手去抓她的胳膊，但没抓住。
46.C【解析】考查动词短语。Tina的父母去追她，但Tina很快就不见了。
47.D【解析】考查名词。参考上一题解析。
48.B【解析】考查动词。很明显，这只狗被捕捉器困住了.
49.A【解析】考查动词。Tina的父亲俯身去检查狗时，发现捕捉器夹住了狗的爪子。
50.D【解析】考查动词。后来，Tina的父亲拿出他的刀来解开捕捉器。
51.B【解析】考查副词。幸运的是，这个捕捉器没有折断狗的骨头。
52.A【解析】考查形容词。Tina的母亲在一个猎人家庭长大，她很清楚这只狗受过良好的训练。
53.C【解析】考查名词。他们把狗带回家，Tina的父亲给狗治疗伤口。
54.A【解析】考查名词。Tina的父母打算把狗送到收容所.在那里会有善良的人照顾它。
55.C【解析】考查动词。Tina一家人很快就爱上了这只狗，所以他们改变了主意。
56. varieties 57. strikingly 58. giving 59. the 60. to express
61. which 62. has had 63. on 64. Traditional 65. are worn
语法填空：
56.varieties【解析】考查词性转换。根据空前的two可知，此处应用名词复数形式。
57. strikingly【解析】考查副词。根据空后的different可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词。
58. giving【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用现在分词作结果状语。
59. the【解析】考查冠词。one... the other..是常见结构，意为“一个……另一个......”。
60. to express【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用动词不定式表目的。
61. which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，并且关系代词which在从句中作主语。
62. has had【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语up till now可知，此处用现在完成时。
63. on【解析】考查介词。on the basis of意为“在……的基础上”。
64. traditional【解析】考查形容词。形容词traditional修饰Chinese culture.
65. are worn【解析】考查时态和语态。根据wear和Tang suits之间的被动关系和本句中的each year可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态.
说明：1.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作：
第一节：
命题立意：本题要求学生写一封邮件，就夏令营的面试向交换生James咨询，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.咨询面试技巧；3.期待回复。该情境基于学生实际生活，并融入了英语元素。该题很好地考查了学生的英语核心素养，同时也考查了学生的英语实际应用能力。学生应该用英语思维合理表达要点。
参考范文：
Dear James,
I’m delighted to tell you that I'll take part in a summer camp. However, there will be an interview next week, which makes me worried. I am wondering if you could tell me some interview skills. As you know, my spoken English is not good. It makes the communication difficult with native speakers. I think the question is that I am always flooded with a sense of nervousness when talking. So I’m extremely afraid to fail now. I hope to pass the interview successfully and there is an opportunity to make more friends and know about the local culture.
I’m looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：
参考范文：
Jaden changed his idea, thinking it was the most important to celebrate his son’s birthday. So he made a call to delay his business and drove back home, which he wanted to be a surprise. Jaden was probably a few miles away from his home when his car broke down. “Oh. too bad!” he sighed. He jumped out and tried to find if someone could give him a lift, but no luck. He had to run all the way home because he didn’t want to miss his son’s birthday.
After running for fifteen minutes, Jaden was out of breath when he reached home. “Adam. I’m sorry I am late.” he said very sadly as walking through the door. Adam stood there in astonishment, forgetting about what he was doing. Gradually, Adam came to realize what had happened, and he rushed to his father and hugged him tightly. With Adam’s saying thanks to his father, thunderous applause rang through the hall. Just then Jaden understood what Adam needed most was his love and care. He decided to spend more time with Adam in the future.
楚雄州中小学2022~2023学年下学期期末教育学业质量监测
高中二年级 英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上:的答案转
除到答题卡上。
第一节（其5小题；每小题1.5分。满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. What will the woman do first?
A. Go across the street.
B. Take the No.10 bus.
C. Put up a sign at the bus stop.
2. Why does Lily refuse to help David?
A. She has no free time.
B. She is also poor at maths.
C. She has to prepare for an exam.
3. What is the woman going to do tomorrow evening?
A. Pick up Vicky.
B. Visit Bob in his home.
C. Go shopping with Bob.
4. How much should the man pay?
A. $5. B. $10. C. $ 20.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a gym. B. In a parking lot. C. In a dormitory building.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do in the evening?
A. Attend a festival.
B. Cook at a restaurant.
C. Go to her grandparents’ house.
7. How long will the man work today?
A. For 3 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 11 hours.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the matter with the man?
A. His stomach hurts. B. He is very hungry. C. He has a headache.
9. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. See a doctor. B. Have ice cream. C. Put soil in the salad.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did Sue spend the nights in the countryside last weekend?
A. In a farmhouse. B. In the open air. C. In a hotel.
11. What does Sue think of the people in the countryside?
A. Busy. B. Rude. C. Great.
12. How did Tom spend his weekend?
A. By staying at home.
B. By relaxing on the beach.
C. By camping in the mountains.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the boy?
A. A director. B. A student. C. A teacher.
14. Where will the boy go first?
A. To a hall. B. To a classroom. C. To a meeting room.
15. What will the Director of the Studies talk about?
A. Working hours. B. Different courses. C. Social activities.
16. How does the boy feel about the test?
A. Glad. B. Surprised. C. Confident.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which road will stay closed?
A. M16. B. M30. C. M43.
18. Why is North Street closed to all cars?
A. It is under repair. B. There is an accident. C. There is much snow.
19. How should passengers know the latest information about trains?
A. By visiting a website. B. By reading a magazine. C. By making a call.
20. What will the weather be like tonight?
A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Down syndrome（唐氏综合征）changes the course of the individual s development and causes learning disabilities. But this doesn’t mean people with Down syndrome are not capable of being successful in life.
Karen Gaffney
She is the first person with Down syndrome to complete a relay swim of the English Channel. She is also a noteworthy（显著的）individual for being the first person with Down syndrome to be awarded an honorary doctor’s degree. Karen serves as the president of the Karen Gaffney Foundation of Portland. The organization is dedicated to helping those who have Down syndrome.
Madeline Stuart
She is an Australian model with this disorder. She is responsible for changing the face of the modeling industry. She’s walked in New York. Fashion Week, Paris Fashion Week and London Fashion Week, despite having Down syndrome. Madeline is credited a being the world’s first supermodel with Down syndrome.
Tommy Jessop
He is noteworthy for being one of the first Down syndrome actors to star in a prime-time（黄金时段）BBC drama On top of acting in movies. Tommy has played many parts in theater, such as the role of Hamlet. He has won several Best Actor Awards and received an honourable mention for his acting talent from the 17th European Film Festival Koszalin, Poland.
Collette Divitto
She is responsible for founding Collettey’s Cookies, a cookie company bused in Boston. After failing to find a job for 2 years, Colette was inspired by her friends to open her own business, which is still doing well, Collettey’s Cookies employs around 20 people and about half of them are people with disabilities. She hopes to help create more jobs for people with disabilities.
21. Who went the furthest academically?
A. Karen Gaffney. B. Tommy Jessop.
C. Madeline Stuart. D. Collette Ditto.
22. What do we know about Madeline Stuart?
A. She set up Collettey’s Cookies.
B. She won several Best Actor Awards.
C. She completed a relay swim of the English Channel
D. She is the world’s first supermodel with Down syndrome.
23. Where is the text most likely from?
A. A review on Hollywood films. B. A fashion magazine.
C. A book of inspirational stories. D. A textbook on mathematics.
B
For me, nothing is more satisfying than discovering hidden precious stones in secondhand shops. After all, one person’s garbage may be another person’s treasure. I can spend hours sorting through boxes of old photography.
Two years ago. I came across a collection of loose, dusty photos. I looked to see if there were any names on the backs. I thought that if these were mine or my family’s, I’d want someone to return them to me. So I made it my goal to do so for others.
Since then. I’ve visited secondhand shops weekly, and have collected more than 50,000 of these items. I organize them in big boxes all over my house in New York.
I’ve also set up a social media account to help reunite items with their owners or other family members. The first item I posted was a video tape of a family holiday and I digitized（数字化）it. It was a video of two parents and a son of university age on a trip in the 1990s-the son was wearing a T-shirt with the words “Wesleyan swimming” on it.
My fans on social media contacted the sports departments in universities across the US and asked swimming coaches from the 1990s if they recognized the student. At last, the family was found. They couldn’t believe it and was overjoyed to be reunited with the tape. Then, the family revisited some of the memories together.
People are often quite emotional when seeing the items again- most of these items are lost after a house move or a family death, because they thought they would never see these items again. I have some rules, including not sharing sensitive photographs and removing posts if the family does not want their memories online. I want to encourage people to protect their own family history so that they don’t get lost.
24. Why did the author return old photos two years ago?
A. To do what he thought was worth doing.
B. To exchange them for more valuable items.
C. To discover more stories behind them.
D. To avoid more rubbish around in community.
25. How did the family reunite with the video tape?
A. By recalling the past.
B. By seeing the digitized tape on a poster.
C. With the help of the author and his fans.
D. Through a T-shirt with the family names.
26. What’s the probable reaction of people seeing the lost items again?
A. They feel at a loss. B. They clean them again.
C. They tend to remove them. D. They’re filled with strong feelings.
27. What is a rule observed by the author?
A. Throwing the items into the rubbish.
B. Deleting the online posts if not permitted.
C. Returning lost items to social organizations.
D. Giving up social media as much as possible.
C
Over the past 50 years, it turns out that high-speed trains are not just reducing journey times, but most importantly. it’s driving economic growth, creating job opportunities and bringing communities closer together.
Although Japan started the trend with its Shinkansen “Bullet Trains” in 1964, it was the coming of France’s TGV in the early 1980s that really promoted a global high-speed train revolution that continued to speed up. China has built around 42,000 kilometers of high-speed railways since 2008 and plans to top 70,000 kilometers by 2035.
But the United States detoured the revolution. For the rich and economically successful nation on the planet, with an increasingly urbanized population of more than 300 million, it is increasingly difficult to give a good reason. Cars and airplanes have dominated long-distance travel in the United States since the 1950s. Now Americans still almost entirely depend on crowded highways or airline networks that are easy to collapse.
“Many Americans have no concept of high-speed rail and fail to see its value.” Says William C. Vantuono, editor-in-chief of Railway Age, North America’s oldest railroad industry publication.
“It’s logical that the United States hasn’t yet developed a nationwide high-speed network,” says Scott Sherin, chief commercial officer of train builder Alstom’s US division. “For decades, traveling by car wasn’t a hardship, but as highway congestion（堵塞）gets worse, we’ve reached a stage where we should start looking more seriously for the alternatives.”
“The magic numbers are centers of population with around three million people that are 200 to 500 miles apart, giving a trip time of less than three hours- preferably two hours. Where those conditions apply in Europe and Asia, high-speed rail reduces air’s share of the market from 100% to near zero. The model would work just as well in the USA as it does globally,” adds Scott Sherin.
28. What is paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. The value of high-speed trains.
B. The growth of high-speed trains.
C. The hardship of high-speed trains.
D. The revolution of high-speed trains.
29. What is the purpose of paragraph 2?
A. To introduce a new topic.
B. To give a possible explanation.
C. To define a meaning.
D. To draw a comparison.
30. What does the underlined word “detoured” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Didn’t protest. B. Didn’t change.
C. Didn’t give up. D. Didn’t get involved in.
31. What does Scott Sherin think of the United States developing high-speed trains?
A. It should be flexible. B. It should be cautious.
C. It is losing its market share. D. It is developing high-speed rail.
D
Sleep is widely recognized as one of life’s necessary processes. But do you know that sleepless nights can also lead to selfish behavior? Insufficient sleep affects how likely a person is to help someone, according to new research published in the journal PLOS Biology.
Researchers from the University of California, Berkeley, conducted three studies looking at this “selfish” effect, analyzing changes in neural（神经系统的）activity and behavior that benefit others, and found it was common even after a small loss of sleep.
Research scientists Eti Ben Simon and Matthew Walker told that this finding was most surprising. “Even if we only sleep one less, it is enough to influence the choice to help another and bit our natural human kindness and our motivation to help other people in need,” said Ben Simon.
In the first study, by looking at a database of 3 million charitable donations between 2001 and 2016, Eti Ben Simon, Matthew Walker and their colleagues saw a 10% drop in donations following Daylight Saving Time. This drop was not seen in states that don’t follow the one-hour forward. In the second study, the researchers looked at the brain activity of 24 people after eight hours of sleep and after a night of no sleep. The areas of the brain associated with theory of mind were less active after sleep loss, this study found. In the third study, which measured the sleep of more than 100 people across three to four nights, researchers unexpectedly found that sleep quantity and quality both typically influenced emotional and social behavior. “These findings could suggest that once sleep time rises above some basic amount, sleep quality is the most critical factor that influences desire to help other people.” Dr, Ivana Rosenzweig, a sleep physician said.
Ben Simon and Walker hope their research will allow people to regain a full right of sleep if necessary. “Sleep loss fundamentally changes the way we are social and emotional creatures.” Walker said.
32. What will happen if people lack sleep according to new research?
A. It makes them kind and motivated.
B. It will cause damage to their health.
C. It will increase the possibility of helping others.
D. It may discourage them from doing good deeds.
33. What can we know about the first study from the text?
A. It was based on a database from advertisers.
B. It focused on the donation behavior of people.
C. It saw a 10% drop in donations in all states.
D. It discovered the brain less active after sleep loss.
34. How is the text organized?
A. Hypothetical Real. B. General-Particular.
C. Phenomenon- Analysis. D. Cause Effect.
35. What can be the best title of the text?
A. Three Important Studies
B. The Less Sleep, the More Selfish?
C. A Delightful Finding about Sleep Loss
D. Sleep Quality or Sleep Quantity Matters More?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to create an indoor garden
If you’re looking for a way to brighten up your home, consider creating an indoor garden. 36 We will share some basic tips on how to make yours look its best.
Know the type of plants you want
Deciding is probably the hardest part when it comes to creating an indoor garden because there are just so many plants to choose from. Start by thinking about what type of plants you want.
37 Or maybe something that doesn’t need much attention or effort? Once you have an idea of the type of plant you want, you can start narrowing down your options.
Get the right potting soil and containers
Now that you know what type of plants you want, it’s time to get the right potting soil and containers. Make sure to get a potting mix that is specifically designed for indoor plants. 38 As for containers, you can really use anything as long as it has drainage（排水）holes.
Choose a bright location
Once you have your plants and pots, it’s time to choose a location for your indoor garden. 39 This will help your plants grow and stay healthy. If you don’t have a spot that gets a lot of light, you can always use artificial lighting like grow lights.
40
In addition to watering, you’ll also need to add substance to your plants about once a month. This will help them grow and stay healthy. Just be sure to follow the instructions on the package. Don’t overdo it.
A. Give fertiliser monthly.
B. How exactly can we make one?
C. Follow the instruction correctly.
D. But don’t worry, we’re here to help.
E. This will help your plants grow strong.
F. Do you want something that will blossom?
G. Looks for a spot in your home that gets a lot of natural light.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tina often discussed with her parents whether they should get a pet dog. However, they always 41 that training a dog would be too distracting for Tina, and they couldn’t 42 the vet（兽医）and food bills with their low income.
One day, when they were walking along a narrow path to look for mushroom, a pain-filled how1（嗥叫）rang through the trees. Tina and her parents got 43 .
“That’s a dog.” Tina headed off in the 44 of the howl.
“Wait, Tina!” Her dad reached for her arm but 45 . “It could be a wolf.”
“Even if it is, it’s still hurt,” Tina said as she headed deep into the forest. “We’ve got to help it.”
Tina’s parents 46 her, but Tina was soon out of 47 . When they caught up with her, she was kneeing down beside a hunting dog. It was obvious that he was 48 in a trap. Tina’s dad bent forward to 49 the dog and found the trap closed over the dog’s paw （爪）, Later, Tina’s dad took out his knife to 50 the trap. 51 , the trap didn’t break any bones.
Tina’s mother had grown up in a family of hunters and was well 52 that the dog was well- trained.
They took the dog home, and Tina’s dad treated his 53 . Although Tina’s parents initially intended to send the dog to a 54 where there would be kind people taking care of him, the family quickly grew to love him, so they 55 their idea. Tina named the dog Rocky and he became a family member.
41. A. dreamed B. concluded C. guaranteed D. regretted
42. A. anticipate B. investigate C. afford D. distribute
43. A. disappointed B. energetic C. delighted D. defensive
44. A. core B. direction C. means D. schedule
45. A. missed B. ignored C. forgot D. dropped
46. A. conflicted with B. interacted with C. went after D. called on
47. A. balance B. condition C. danger D. sight
48. A. blamed B. caught C. separated D. purchased
49. A. examine B. protect C. emphasize D. applaud
50. A. explore B. polish C. connect D. free
51. A. Suddenly B. Fortunately C. Gradually D. Secretly
52. A. aware B. proud C. afraid D. anxious
53. A. illness B. head C. wound D. tail
54. A. shelter B. forest C. market D. kitchen
55. A. assessed B. challenged C. changed D. invested
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jackets. The word of Tang suit was created by the overseas Chinese people.
Tang suit has two 56 （vary）in Chinese culture, which are 57 （striking）different from each other in style. One refers to the real Tang era clothes developing from Hanfu, 58 （give）a free and easy and elegant impression; 59 other refers to the Manchu male’s jacket developing from magua of the Qing Dynasty, and it is made by absorbing a Western-style suit cutting method. A typical design of a Tang suit employs the Chinese characters, such as Fu and Shou 60 （express）good fortune and best wishes, 61 is extremely popular among the Chinese people.
Tang suit 62 （have）a great influence on the clothing styles of other countries up till now. The Japanese kimono（和服）is made 63 the basis of pao of the Tang Dynasty, and it has become the national clothing of Japan. As an essential part of 64 （tradition）Chinese culture, Tang suits 65 （wear） by overseas Chinese people during the Spring Festival each year, appealing to many foreigners to wear them. More and more young Chinese people are inclined to wear Tang suits instead of Western-style suits and dresses on their big days.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你报名参加了国外的一项夏令营活动，下个星期要进行面试。请你用英语给交换生James写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.咨询面试技巧；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Hey, Adam. I’m sorry I’m not there with you right now. Happy birthday.”
“Thanks, Dad. Are you coming home later for the party?”
“Um, well, something’s come up, darling. I might not be able to make it, but I’ll have Rose get you the best cake. Just tell her what you need, OK? Sorry, I really want to be there, but you know how busy my work is right now... I’m really busy.”
The call went silent. “Hey, Adam. You there? I’ll try to make time. OK? Hello?...”
Jaden removed the phone from his ear and realized the call was disconnected. Adam had hung up.
Jaden let out a sigh. “I’m sorry, this is something I’m doing for you.”
Jaden owned a million-dollar farm business, and he was planning on expanding it. For that very reason, he was several miles away from his son, traveling to a village.
He pulled the car near the roadside and dialed his son immediately. But clearly, the call didn’t go well. Like several other times, Adam was disappointed that Jaden wasn’t there for him.
When Adam was a child, Jaden could easily ask him for forgiveness by getting him toys, chocolates and anything the boy loved.
But as an 11-year -old boy, Adam had started comprehending things. He was becoming curious and knew his dad was putting work before him. That hurt the youngster in many ways, and since Jaden’s wife passed away and he wasn’t always there for Adam, the boy was being looked after by his aunt, Rose.
As Jaden was driving along the rough road, suddenly he found a car stopped there and the driver was waving to him, Jaden stepped out of his car and approached the driver, “What’s up, sir?”
“I’m Paul, sorry to interrupt you. I’m driving a long way here to meet a client, but the battery of my smartphone runs out and my GPS doesn’t work, so I can’t figure out the route. I regret not bringing my driver for his wife was ill and I think he needs more time to accompany his wife,” the man said anxiously. After guiding Paul to his client, Jaden was lost in thought.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jaden changed his idea, thinking it was the most important to celebrate his son’s birthday.
After running for fifteen minutes, Jaden was out of breath when he reached home.
楚雄州中小学2022~2023学年下学期期末教育学业质量监测
高中二年级 英语试卷参考答案
听力部分 录音材料
楚雄州中小学2022 ~2023学年下学期期末教育学业质量监测高中二年级英语听力考试。
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00’10”
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club- we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize?
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings?
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages-you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday- Spanish; Tuesday- Italian; Wednesday-German; and Friday- French, On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great, I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address. I'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00’10’’
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00’02’’
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00’05’’
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes. it’s nine fifteen.
停顿00’02’’
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00’05’’
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项。并将其标在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00’05’’
（Text 1）
W: I’m sorry to bother you, but I can’t read the sign at this bus stop. Do you know if the bus to Jacksonville stops here?
M: Oh, it doesn’t. You have to walk across the street to take the No, 11 bus.
（Text 2）
M: Oh, Lily! Could you help me with my maths tonight? The final exam is coming. My maths is very poor. .
W: David, I’m afraid I couldn’t, You know, I’m busy with my paper these days.
（Text 3）
W: Bob, can I come to see you in your home tomorrow evening?
M: Sure, but Vicky and I have decided to go shopping tomorrow afternoon. So, call me before you come.
（Text 4）
M: Excuse me. How much are the tickets, please?
W: They are $ 10 each, but half price for students.
M: Two student tickets, please. Here are our student ID cards.
（Text 5）
W: You must be lost. The school’s main building is on the other side of the parking lot.
M: It’s amazing here. There are so many dormitories in this building.
W: They’re great, too. If you follow me. I can bring you to the school gym and the sports center.
第一节到此结束.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 6）
W: Would you like to join me in my grandparents’ house in the evening? And there is a festival in the afternoon.
M: Thanks, but unfortunately, I have to work.
W: Today is Thanksgiving Day. I think most places have to close.
M: Well, we prepare meals for people who don’t want to cook. There is a big list of orders.
W: Will you be working all day? You can come afterwards.
M: No. I work from 4:00 am to 3:00 pm, but I will be very tired afterwards.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 7）
M: Mary, I don’t feel too well. I have a stomachache.
W: Well, you shouldn’t have eaten all that ice cream.
M: I didn’t have that much. I think it might have been something else that I ate.
W: What else did you eat?
M: I had a salad. Something in it could have caused my stomachache.
W: Maybe. I had a salad, too, but I feel fine. What did you put in your salad?
M: Just oil.
W: Then I don’t think it was the salad that caused the problem. It must have been the ice cream. Anyway, you’d better go to a doctor.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 8）
M: Good morning, Sue. Did you enjoy your holiday in the countryside?
W: Yes, thanks, Tom. We had a great time. And some friends went with us.
M: Where did you stay at night last weekend? In a hotel or a farmhouse?
W: No. We camped in the mountains, near Snowtown. What impressed us most was that we sang and danced around the open fire. The weather was perfect for outdoor activities. The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain at all.
M: What a good day it was! Did you like the people there, Sue?
W: Yes, they were nice and friendly. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses.
M: When did you get home?
W: This morning. You’ll think we were mad. We got up at 4:30 am, left at 5:00 pm and arrived there at 9:00 pm. I’m so tired, but it’s all worthwhile. What about you? Did you have a good weekend?
M: Yes, but I didn’t do much. I just relax at home. The weather was terrible.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在。你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 9）
W: Boy, can I help you?
M: Yes. I’m new here. Where should I go?
W: Well, this is a program for this morning which starts at 9:30. All the new students will first gather in the meeting room where you’ll be introduced to the staff.
M: Where is that?
W: I’ll tell you in a moment. But just let me tell you the details of this morning’s activities.
M: OK, then.
W: Firstly, at a quarter to ten, in the hall, which is next to the meeting room, the Director of the Studies will talk to you about the different courses and their requirements. This should last about 45 minutes. Then at about half past ten, the Student Union will talk about some social activities that we offer. That’s in the same place. He will finish at about 11:00.
Then there will be a short break, after which you’ll be taken to Classroom 3 at about 11:15 for a test.
M: Oh. I can’t believe I’ll have to take a test.
W: Take it easy. It’s not like an exam. It just helps us find your level of English and put you in the suitable class.
M: OK, I see.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 10）
M: The time is seven thirty and here is radio JPD’s weather and traffic information. Travelling will be difficult today because of heavy snow last night. Traffic is moving slowly on the M16 and M30 motorway and the police say the M43 will stay closed for more than an hour, until nine. In the city, an accident at the North Street means that it is closed to all cars, and drivers must use New Street or Lake Street. Because of this, some journeys by bus are taking longer. The No.16 bus to the city center is really late. There are also problems for railway passengers because of thick snow on the tracks. All trains to Oxford are late and there will be no trains to London until lunchtime. Passengers should phone for the latest information about trains. This afternoon, it is going to be very windy. There is going to be much snow this evening. So wear some warm clothes if you have to go out! For more weather information, look at our website.
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1~5 AABBC 6~10 CCAAB 11~15 CABCB 16~20 BCBCA
阅读：
21~23 ADC
A篇：本文是应用文。文章介绍了四位事业成功的唐氏综合征患者。
21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Karen Gaffney被授予荣誉博士学位，所以她的学术成就最高。
22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Madeline是世界上第一个患有唐氏综合征的超模。
23.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文最有可能出自一本励志故事集。
24~27 ACDB
B篇：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者发现一些无意中被丢弃的照片和其他物品，尽力寻回其主人的故事。
24.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，如果这些东西是作者自已的或者是作者家人的，作者希望有人把它们还给自己。所以作者把为别人做这件事作为目标。
25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段可知，在作者及其社交媒体上的喜爱者的帮助下，这盘录像带最终和它的主人见面了。
26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段第一句可知，当主人再次看到遗失的物品时，他们的内心是五味杂陈的。
27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，作者有一些规则，如果主人不想在网上分享他们的回忆，作者会删除帖子。
28~31 ADDA
C篇：本文是说明文。文章介绍了高铁的积极作用及其在日本、法国、中国和美国的发展情况。
28.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本段主要介绍了高铁的积极作用：推动经济增长，创造就业机会等。
29.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，此段的目的是将这几个国家的高铁的发展情况与下文美国的进行对比。
30.D【解析】词义推测题。根据上下文可知，美国目前没有参与高铁建设，其交通主要依赖公路和航空。
31.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，Scott Sherin认为美国的高铁发展应该采用灵活的、可以适应新的情况的方式。
32~35 DBCB
D篇：本文是说明文。研究发现，睡眠不足会影响一个人帮助别人的可能性，可能会导致自私的行为。
32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，睡眠不足会影响人们做好事的可能性。
33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句和第二句可知，第一项研究关注人们的捐赠行为。
34.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文的篇章结构为“现象—分析”。
35.B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，睡眠不足会影响一个人帮助别人的可能性，可能会导致自私的行为。
36-40 BFEGA
七选五：本文是说明文。文章介绍了创造一个室内花园的一些技巧。
36.B【解析】根据上文“如果你正在寻找一种方法使你的家变得更明亮，考虑创造一个室内花园吧”以及下文“我们将分享一些基本的技巧，让你的室内花园看起来最好”可知，B项符合语境。
37.F【解析】F项“你想要一些会开花的东西吗”与下文“或者是一些无须费神（费力）的东西”呼应，符合语境。
38.E【解析】根据上文“确保盆栽混合物是专门为室内植物设计的”可知，E项“这将帮助你的植物茁壮成长”符合语境。
39.G【解析】根据上文“一旦你有了你的植物和花盆，是时候为你的室内花园选择一个位置了”可知，G项“在家里找一个有很多自然光的地方”符合语境。
40.A【解析】该段的主要内容是给植物施肥，故A项是该段的最佳总结句。
41~45 BCDBA 46~50 CDBAD 51~55 BACAC
完形填空：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Tina和她的父母救了一只被困在捕捉器里的狗并收养它的故事。
41.B 【解析】考查动词。然而，Tina的父母总是得出结论：训练狗对Tina来说太分散注意力了，而且他们不能以他们的低收入来支付兽医和狗的食物的费用。
42.C【解析】考查动词。参考上一题解析。
43.D【解析】考查形容词。Tina和她的父母变得警惕起来。
44.B【解析】考查名词。Tina朝着嗥叫的方向走去。
45.A【解析】考查动词。父亲伸手去抓她的胳膊，但没抓住。
46.C【解析】考查动词短语。Tina的父母去追她，但Tina很快就不见了。
47.D【解析】考查名词。参考上一题解析。
48.B【解析】考查动词。很明显，这只狗被捕捉器困住了.
49.A【解析】考查动词。Tina的父亲俯身去检查狗时，发现捕捉器夹住了狗的爪子。
50.D【解析】考查动词。后来，Tina的父亲拿出他的刀来解开捕捉器。
51.B【解析】考查副词。幸运的是，这个捕捉器没有折断狗的骨头。
52.A【解析】考查形容词。Tina的母亲在一个猎人家庭长大，她很清楚这只狗受过良好的训练。
53.C【解析】考查名词。他们把狗带回家，Tina的父亲给狗治疗伤口。
54.A【解析】考查名词。Tina的父母打算把狗送到收容所.在那里会有善良的人照顾它。
55.C【解析】考查动词。Tina一家人很快就爱上了这只狗，所以他们改变了主意。
56. varieties 57. strikingly 58. giving 59. the 60. to express
61. which 62. has had 63. on 64. Traditional 65. are worn
语法填空：
56.varieties【解析】考查词性转换。根据空前的two可知，此处应用名词复数形式。
57. strikingly【解析】考查副词。根据空后的different可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词。
58. giving【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用现在分词作结果状语。
59. the【解析】考查冠词。one... the other..是常见结构，意为“一个……另一个......”。
60. to express【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用动词不定式表目的。
61. which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，并且关系代词which在从句中作主语。
62. has had【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语up till now可知，此处用现在完成时。
63. on【解析】考查介词。on the basis of意为“在……的基础上”。
64. traditional【解析】考查形容词。形容词traditional修饰Chinese culture.
65. are worn【解析】考查时态和语态。根据wear和Tang suits之间的被动关系和本句中的each year可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态.
说明：1.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作：
第一节：
命题立意：本题要求学生写一封邮件，就夏令营的面试向交换生James咨询，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.咨询面试技巧；3.期待回复。该情境基于学生实际生活，并融入了英语元素。该题很好地考查了学生的英语核心素养，同时也考查了学生的英语实际应用能力。学生应该用英语思维合理表达要点。
参考范文：
Dear James,
I’m delighted to tell you that I'll take part in a summer camp. However, there will be an interview next week, which makes me worried. I am wondering if you could tell me some interview skills. As you know, my spoken English is not good. It makes the communication difficult with native speakers. I think the question is that I am always flooded with a sense of nervousness when talking. So I’m extremely afraid to fail now. I hope to pass the interview successfully and there is an opportunity to make more friends and know about the local culture.
I’m looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：
参考范文：
Jaden changed his idea, thinking it was the most important to celebrate his son’s birthday. So he made a call to delay his business and drove back home, which he wanted to be a surprise. Jaden was probably a few miles away from his home when his car broke down. “Oh. too bad!” he sighed. He jumped out and tried to find if someone could give him a lift, but no luck. He had to run all the way home because he didn’t want to miss his son’s birthday.
After running for fifteen minutes, Jaden was out of breath when he reached home. “Adam. I’m sorry I am late.” he said very sadly as walking through the door. Adam stood there in astonishment, forgetting about what he was doing. Gradually, Adam came to realize what had happened, and he rushed to his father and hugged him tightly. With Adam’s saying thanks to his father, thunderous applause rang through the hall. Just then Jaden understood what Adam needed most was his love and care. He decided to spend more time with Adam in the future.
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