Unit 10 第1课时 (Section A 1a-2d)（分层作业）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册同步备课系列（人教新目标Go For It!）

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands第一课时(分层作业)基础达标一、单词默写汉译英根据中文写出英语单词1．_________ n. 风俗；习俗→复数 __________________2．_________ n. & v. 鞠躬→也可作 _________ 词，意为“蝴蝶结”。3．_________ n. & v. 亲吻；接吻→复数 _________4．_________ v. 和……打招呼；迎接→同义词 _________ v. 欢迎；致敬【答案】1．     custom     customs    2．     bow     名    3．     kiss     kisses    4．     greet     welcome二、根据汉语提示填空5．People in Korea are supposed to ________ (鞠躬) when they meet for the first time.【答案】bow【详解】句意：韩国人第一次见面时应该鞠躬。bow“鞠躬”，是动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填bow。6．She is ________ (期望) to be a good student and she tries her best to do it.【答案】expected【详解】句意：（她被期望成为一名好学生）人们期望她成为一名好学生，她尽全力去做。expect“期望”；主语she与动词expect是被动关系，可知此处填过去分词与is构成一般现在时被动语态；故填expected。7．He ________ (亲吻) her gently and stroked her hair.【答案】kissed【详解】句意：他轻轻地亲吻她，抚摸她的秀发。根据中文提示可知，此处应填kiss。再结合“stroked her hair”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填kissed。8．Friends always ________ (和……打招呼) each other happily whenever they meet.【答案】greet【详解】句意：无论什么时候见面，朋友们总是会开心地互相打招呼。根据中文提示可知，此处应填greet。再结合”Friends always...”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语是复数名词friends，谓语动词greet用原形。故填greet。9．The guide offers information on local ________ (风俗).【答案】customs【详解】句意：导游提供本地风俗的相关信息。根据所给的提示词可知，此处应填custom。但结合“offers information on local”可知，此处应用custom的复数形式，即customs。故填customs。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空10．All students are ________ (suppose) to hand in their homework on time.【答案】supposed【详解】句意：所有学生都应该按时交作业。固定短语be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，故填supposed。11．Social ________ (custom) are different from country to country.【答案】customs【详解】句意：各个国家的社会风俗很不相同。custom“习俗，风俗”，是名词，谓语are是复数形式，主语用复数名词，故填customs。12．He lifted the trophy (奖杯) up and ________ (kiss) it.【答案】kissed【详解】句意：他举起奖杯亲吻了一下。根据“lifted”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填kissed。13．Students are supposed _________ the teachers when classes begin in China.  (greet)【答案】to greet【详解】句意：在中国开始上课时，学生应该向老师打招呼。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”；可知此处填动词不定式；故填to greet。14．You will be expected ________ (work) on Saturdays.【答案】to work【详解】句意：你将被要求在星期六工作。work“工作”； be expected to“有望做某事”，可知填动词不定式；故填to work。15．You are supposed ________ (wait) in line while waiting for a bus.【答案】to wait【详解】句意：在等车的时候，你应该排队。be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”，所以wait应用其不定式形式，即to wait。故填to wait。能力提升四、单项选择16．—Do you know how the Chinese ________ each other?—They usually shake hands with each other.A．expect B．follow C．behave D．greet【答案】D【详解】句意：——你知道中国人如何互相问候吗？——他们通常互相握手。考查动词辨析。expect“期待”；follow“跟随”；behave“表现；举止”；greet“和……打招呼”。根据“shake hands with each other.”可知，握手是中国互相问候的方式，故选D。17．You should ____ the bottle before you drink this kind of medicine.A．shake B．breakC．read D．leave【答案】A【详解】句意：在你吃这种药之前，你应该摇晃下瓶子。考查动词词义辨析。shake摇动；break打破；read阅读；leave离开。根据句意表示是摇动瓶子。故选A。18．It’s _________ if you don’t shake hands when meeting someone for the first time in China.A．polite B．impolite C．important D．careful【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你在中国第一次见到人时不握手，那是不礼貌的。考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的；important重要的；careful仔细的；根据中国习俗可知“与人第一次见面不握手是不礼貌的”；故选B。19．__________ I__________ begin with the largest one or the smallest one？A．Do；suppose B．Am；supposed to C．Do；supposed D．Am；suppose to【答案】B【详解】句意：我应该从最大的开始，还是从最小的开始？本题考查一般疑问句。根据短语be supposed to do sth应该做某事，此处助动词用am，故选B。20．In Korea, you’re supposed to ______ when you meet someone for the first time.A．kiss B．bow C．shake hands D．hug【答案】B【详解】句意：在韩国，当你第一次遇见某人时应该鞠躬。A. kiss接吻；B. bow鞠躬；C. shake hands握手；D. hug拥抱。根据In Korea及when you meet someone for the first time.可知上文是应该是鞠躬。根据常识及韩国风俗，故选B。21．In the United States，people are supposed to __________ when they meet for the first time.A．bow B．kiss C．shake hands D．nod【答案】C【详解】句意：在美国，人们第一次见面时，应该握手。本题考查动词。bow鞠躬，kiss亲吻，shake hands握手，nod点头。根据常识，在美国，人们第一次见面的问候方式是握手。故选C。拓展训练五、完形填空British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation. Whether they are apologizing for asking a question, for the bad weather ____22____ sneezing (打喷嚏), they are probably the number one nation for apologies.British people take pride in ____23____ because of their polite manners towards one another in public. As a result, they often use the word “sorry”—even when they don't really ____24____ it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will ____25____ by saying “Sorry to trouble you.” If they’re five minutes late ____26____ an appointment (约会), they will generally ____27____ the person by saying “Sorry, I’m late!”___28___ do British people use “sorry” so much? Well, in the British custom, saying “sorry” is a manner to be polite, ____29____ to people whom they don’t know very well. It’s also a very smart way to get what they want. In recent research, an actor got close to ____30____ strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones. When he walked to one group of strangers and asked them without apologizing first, he was only 9 percent successful in ______31______ their phones. However, when he apologized to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking, he was 47 percent successful.22．A．but B．and C．unless D．or23．A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves D．himself24．A．prefer B．mean C．bow D．imagine25．A．stop B．leave C．knock D．start26．A．before B．for C．of D．from27．A．kiss B．answer C．ask D．greet28．A．When B．Why C．How D．What29．A．especially B．possibly C．suddenly D．hardly30．A．mad B．strange C．relaxed D．different31．A．buying B．valuing C．borrowing D．lending【答案】22．D    23．A    24．B    25．D    26．B    27．D    28．B    29．A    30．D    31．C【导语】本文介绍了“对不起”这种礼貌用语在英国的普遍性，并分析了它在不同场合不同的意义，利用这种礼貌用语也是达成自己目标的一种匆忙的做法。22．句意：无论是因为问了问题而道歉，还是因为天气不好而道歉，还是因为打喷嚏而道歉，英国人都可能是道歉最多的国家。but但是；and而且；unless除非；or或者。whether...or...“无论……还是……”，故选D。23．句意：英国人为自己在公共场合对他人的礼貌感到自豪。themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。主语British people是第三人称复数形式，因此用反身代词themselves。故选A。24．句意：因此，他们经常使用“对不起”这个词——即使他们不是真心的！prefer更喜欢；mean意味着；bow点头；imagine想象。根据后文的“Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will...by saying “Sorry to trouble you.””可知，英国人想问陌生人时间，通过说“对不起打扰您了”，因此他们使用“对不起”这个词不是意味着抱歉。故选B。25．句意：通常，如果他们要向一个陌生人询问时间，他们会以“对不起打扰你了”开始。stop停止；leave离开；knock敲；start开始。根据“if they want to ask a stranger for the time”，向陌生人问时间，应以“对不起打扰你了”来开始，故选D。26．句意：如果他们约会迟到了五分钟，他们通常会说：“对不起，我迟到了！”before在……之前；for为了；of……的；from来自。be late for“迟到”，故选B。27．句意：如果他们约会迟到了五分钟，他们通常会说：“对不起，我迟到了！”kiss亲吻；answer回答；ask询问；greet问候。根据“If they’re five minutes late... an appointment (约会),”可知，他们约会迟到了，因此见面要问候对方，故选D。28．句意：为什么英国人这么频繁地说“对不起”？When当……时候；Why为什么；How如何；What什么。根据后文的“Well, in the British custom, saying “sorry” is a manner to be polite,”可知，此处询问英国人说“对不起”的原因，故选B。29．句意：嗯，在英国的习俗中，说“对不起”是一种礼貌的方式，尤其是对他们不太了解的人。especially尤其；possibly可能；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不。此处强调对他们不太了解的人说“对不起”，故选A。30．句意：在最近的一项研究中，一位演员在下雨天接近不同的陌生人，询问他是否可以使用他们的手机。mad疯狂的；strange奇怪的；relaxed放松的；different不同的。根据后文的“When he walked to one group of strangers”可知，此处表示一群陌生人，因此是不同的陌生人，故选D。31．句意：当他走到一群陌生人面前，在不道歉的情况下问他们，只有9%的人成功借到了他们的手机。buying买；valuing评估；borrowing借入；lending借出。根据前文的“ask if he could use their mobile phones.”可知，此处表示他在向陌生人借用手机，因此这些陌生人借出手机，故选C。