所属成套资源:人教新目标版九年级英语全一册 课件+教学设计+导学案+分层作业
- Unit 10 第4课时 (Section B 1a-1d)(导学案)-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册同步备课系列(人教新目标Go For It!) 学案 0 次下载
- Unit 10 第3课时 (Section A Grammar focus-4c)(教学设计)-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册同步备课系列(人教新目标Go For It!) 教案 0 次下载
- Unit 10 第3课时 (Section A Grammar focus-4c)(导学案)-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册同步备课系列(人教新目标Go For It!) 学案 0 次下载
- Unit 10 第2课时 (Section A 3a-3c)(分层作业)-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册同步备课系列(人教新目标Go For It!) 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 10 第2课时 (Section A 3a-3c)(导学案)-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册同步备课系列(人教新目标Go For It!) 学案 0 次下载
Unit 10 第3课时 (Section A Grammar focus-4c)(分层作业)-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册同步备课系列(人教新目标Go For It!)
展开Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.第三课时(分层作业)基础达标一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共0分)1.China is an old ________ (east) country in Asia.【答案】eastern【详解】句意:中国是亚洲一个古老的东方国家。此空修饰后面的名词“country”,应用形容词,“east”的形容词是“eastern”。故填eastern。2.The Great Wall runs across the _________ (north) part of our country.【答案】northern【详解】句意:长城横贯中国北部。“北部的”northern,形容词作定语修饰名词part。故填northern。3.The local clubs are making every ________ (effort) to attract more young people.【答案】effort【详解】句意:当地俱乐部正在尽一切努力吸引更多的年轻人。空前有every,所以名词应用单数形式。故填effort。4.The show is worth ________ (watch).【答案】watching【详解】句意:这个节目值得一看。固定短语be worth doing sth意为“值得做某事”,故填watching。5.Listen! There is someone ________ (knock) at the door.【答案】knocking【详解】句意:听!有人正在敲门。there is sb doing sth“有某人正在做某事”,使用现在分词,故填knocking。6.More and more people around the world are becoming interested in ________ culture. (east)【答案】eastern【详解】句意:世界各地越来越多的人开始对东方文化感兴趣。east“东方”,是名词,修饰名词culture,用形容词,故填eastern。7.It’s too difficult for me to ________ (finish) the task in such a short time.【答案】finish【详解】句意:在这么短的时间内完成这项任务对我来说太难了。本句是固定句型“It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……”,it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式是真正主语,故填finish。8.You will be expected ________ (work) on Saturdays.【答案】to work【详解】句意:你将被要求在星期六工作。work“工作”; be expected to“有望做某事”,可知填动词不定式;故填to work。9.It must be bad ________ while you are talking and eating at the same time. (manner)【答案】manners【详解】句意:你一边说话一边吃饭,这一定是不礼貌的。manner方法,习惯,态度,举止;(pl.)礼貌,礼节。bad manners不懂礼貌,没礼貌。故填manners。10.—What can I do for you?—I need two more colored ________(chalk ).【答案】chalks【详解】句意:——我能为您做些什么?——我还需要两支彩色粉笔。chalk粉笔,名词;单指粉笔是不可数名词,强调彩色粉笔,也就是说不止一种颜色的时候用复数。本题指的是彩色粉笔,且是两支彩色粉笔,所以使用复数。chalk的复数是chalks,two colored chalks两支彩色粉笔。故填chalks。能力提升二、单项选择11.—Beth, I haven’t seen you for a long time and I miss you so much!—Just ________ when you are free.A.take off B.drop by C.talk back D.pass by【答案】B【详解】句意:——Beth,我很长一段时间没有看到你了,我很想你!——当你有空了就过来看看。考查动词短语。take off脱掉;drop by顺便来访;talk back顶嘴;pass by经过。根据“when you are free”可知是有空的时候顺便过来看看。故选B。12.—What is your favorite ________?—I like winter best because I can make a snowman with friends.A.color B.season C.coat D.activity【答案】B【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的季节是什么?——我最喜欢冬天,因为我可以和朋友堆雪人。考查名词辨析。color颜色;season季节;coat大衣;activity活动。根据“I like winter”可知上文询问的是最喜欢的季节。故选B。13.In France you________put bread on the table.You are not supposed to put it on the plate.A.shouldn't B.are supposed to C.would like to D.will【答案】B【分析】试题分析:考点:考查固定结构的用法【详解】句意:在法国,你应把面包放在桌子上,你不应该把面包放在盘子里。考查情态动词和动词短语。shouldn't不应该,表建议,后接原形动词;will用于构成一般将来时,后接原形动词。be supposed to do:应该做;would like to do:想要做。 根据后一句You are not supposed to put it on the plate.可知前面叙述的事情是“应该……”,故选B。14.A lot of small towns in the area are quite worth__________.A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.be visited【答案】B【详解】句意:那个地区的很多小镇非常值得参观。本题考查非谓语动词。visit是动词原形;visiting是动名词;to visit是动词不定式;be visited是被动形式。根据be worth doing sth值得做某事,用动名词的主动形式表示被动,故选B。15.The best way to improve English is to practice ________.A.as soon as possible B.as quickly as possibleC.as much as possible D.as clear as possible【答案】C【详解】句意:提高英语最好的方法是尽可能多地练习。as soon as possible尽快地;as quickly as possible尽快地;as much as possible尽可能多地;as clear as possible尽可能清楚的。根据句意to improve English可知,提高英语需要多做练习,故应选C。三.根据句意及汉语提示,用所给单词的适当形式填空。16.It’s impolite ___________(be) late for a meeting.17.You’re expected ________(wear) a suit and tie.18.He is going to visit the ___________(north) coast of Norway next vacation.19.It’s our duty __________(clean) the blackboard after class.20.I don’t like keeping others __________(wait). It’s impolite.21.You are supposed to take off your gloves before ____________(shake) hands.22.Before ________ (go) home, we did some shopping in the supermarket.23.There are many different ________ (manner) in different areas.24.You have to ________ (cut) it off.25.I find it difficult ________ (remember) French.【答案】16.to be 17.to wear 18.northern 19.to clean 20.waiting 21.shaking 22.going 23.manners 24.cut 25.to remember【解析】16.句意:开会迟到是不礼貌的。be late for是一个固定短语,…迟到。这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+to do sth.做某事是…的,故这里应填动词不定式形式to be。17.句意:你应该穿西装、打领带。wear穿戴,是一个动词。句中谓语动词是are expected,被期望…,是句型expect sb. to do sth.的被动形式,故这里填动词不定式to wear。18.句意:下个假期他打算去挪威的北海岸参观。north北部,北方,是一个名词。这个空后coast是一个名词,因此这里需要填形容词形式,作定语,修饰名词。northern北方的,形容词。19.句意:下课后擦黑板是我们的职责。clean打扫,是一个动词。这句话中使用的句型是It is one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责,因此这里需要用动词不定式形式,填to clean。20.句意:我不喜欢让别人等,这不礼貌。wait等,等待,是一个动词。句中动词keep常用于句型keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直…,故这里填现在分词waiting作宾语补足语。21.句意:在握手之前你应该摘掉手套。shake摇晃,握,是一个动词,shake hands是固定短语,握手。空前before是一个介词,后面跟名词或者动名词形式,因此这里应填shaking。22.句意:在回家之前,我们去超市购物了。go去某地,go home是固定短语,回家。空前before是一个介词,后面跟名词或者动名词形式,因此这里应填going。23.句意:在不同的地区有很多不同的礼仪。manner方式,习惯,是一个名词。根据句意in different areas可知,礼仪也是不一样的,这里也应用复数形式manners。24.句意:你必须把它切断。cut off切断,是一个动词短语。空前have to是“必须,不得不”,后面跟动词原形,故填cut。25.句意:我发现记住法语是很困难的。remember记得,记住,是一个动词。句中谓语动词是find,发现,后面的it是形式宾语,真正的宾语应用动词不定式充当,形容词difficult是宾语补足语,句型是find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是…的”,故这里填动词不定式to remember。点睛:这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的用法。做题时,应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,来改变单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词复数、所有格、动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等等。例如第4小题,这里考查了句型It is one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责,由这个句型可知,这里需要填动词不定式形式to clean。再如第9小题,空前的have to是情态动词,后面应跟动词原形,故这里直接填cut。拓展训练四、完形填空Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they __26__ “enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the __27__ of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. __28__, millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in __29__ smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking __30__ or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People __31__ their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear __32__, neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, __33__ should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’ habits. Even __34__ warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two __35__ things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!26.A.stop B.continue C.finish D.avoid27.A.chances B.excuses C.causes D.dangers28.A.Moreover B.Also C.However D.Otherwise29.A.influencing B.explaining C.improving D.describing30.A.parents B.uncles C.brothers D.friends31.A.hear B.catch C.watch D.face32.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything33.A.what B.how C.when D.why34.A.stronger B.worse C.longer D.harder35.A.similar B.pleasant C.different D.boring【答案】26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C【分析】试题分析:短文大意:很少有人喜欢改变他们的习惯,无论好坏。不管是抽烟、饮酒,还是过量地饮食。人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了。在每包香烟的包装上,都警告着人们吸烟的危害,那么为什么那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽烟呢?事实表明,家庭和环境是人们抽烟的重要原因。简单的警告对有抽烟习惯的人没有用处。26.句意:不管是抽烟、饮酒,还是过量地饮食。人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了。考查动词及语境理解。A. stop停止;B. continue 继续;C. finish完成;D. avoid避免。根据短文,人们不改变自己的恶习,继续享受着自己的习惯。故选B。27.句意:在每包香烟的包装上,都警告着人们吸烟的危害。考查名词及语境理解。句意:在每包香烟的包装上,都警告着人们吸烟的危害A. chances机会;B. excuses借口;C. causes原因,动机;D. dangers危害,危险。警告吸烟的危害性。故选D。28.句意:然而,数百万的人们学着抽烟或是继续抽着烟。考查副词及语境理解。A. Moreover 而且,含义递进;B. Also而且,含义递进;C. However然而,含义转折;D. Otherwise否则,表示结果。虽然香烟包上警示着抽烟的危害,但是还有那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽着烟。表示含义转折。故选C。29.句意:事实表明家庭成员及环境在影响吸烟者中扮演着重要的角色。考查动词及语境理解。A. influencing影响;B. explaining解释;C. improving改进;D. describing描述。本段继续上段的意思,解释人们抽烟、学抽烟的原因。这些因素对抽烟者有影响,故选A。30.句意:所有吸烟者来自吸烟的家庭或有吸烟的朋友或吸烟的亲属。考查名词及语境理解。A. parents父母;B. uncles叔叔;C. brothers兄弟;D. friends朋友。与本句中的家庭、亲属并列的是朋友。故选D。31.句意:人们在电视上看着心中的英雄饮酒、抽烟。考查动词及语境理解。A. hear听到;B. catch捕捉到;C. watch看到;D. face面对,面临。通过电视看到,故选C。32.句意:英雄们好像什么也不怕。酒和烟对他们自己对别人都没有什么伤害。考查不定代词及语境理解。A. something一些东西;B. nothing 什么也不;C. anything 任何东西;D. everything一切东西。根据句意:电视上的英雄们吸烟喝酒什么事也没有,不怕任何事。故选B。33.句意:如果他们都不怕吸烟和喝酒的危害,为什么普通人应该怕呢?考查疑问词及语境理解。A. what什么,问事物;B. how怎样,问方式;C. when 何时,问时间;D. why为什么,问原因。英雄们都不怕,为什么我们要怕。问原因,故选D。34.句意:在香烟包装上的简单的警告不会影响吸烟者的习惯。即使像展示一些吸烟者死于癌症的图片的更强的警告,也好像没有作用。考查形容词及语境理解。A. stronger更强大的;B. worse更糟糕的;C. longer更长的;D. harder更困难的,更努力地。图片警示比文字警示更强有力,故选A。35.句意:知晓和相信好像是两个不同的事情。考查形容词及语境理解。A. similar相似的;B. pleasant令人高兴的;C. different不同的;D. boring无聊的。短文的观点看,知道吸烟有害健康,人们并不理会,继续抽着烟。说明知道与相信是两个不同的事。故选C。【考点定位】:考查生活类短文阅读。