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2023年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2023年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷(含答案解析),共25页。试卷主要包含了 - Hi,dad等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷
1. Bob is my brother.He likes playing_____basketball,but he doesn't like playing_____piano.( )
A. the;a B. /;the C. an;the
2. -What are_____,do you know?
-I think they are smart watches.( )
A. it B. this C. those
3. - Did Alan and Lily join the art club_____June 20th,2023?
- Yes,I joined it,too.( )
A. on B. in C. at
4. - Hi,dad._____are my shoes?
- They are under your bed.( )
A. When B. Where C. How
5. Boys and girls,good luck and wish you_____,good grades in a new year.( )
A. get B. getting C. to get
6. -How did you get to school yesterday?
-I _____ my bike to school.( )
A. rode B. ride C. rides
7. After doing sports,he is_____of the boys.( )
A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest
8. 一Our school volleyball team won the first prize last Friday.
一Wow,_____ great news!( )
A. what an B. what C. what a
9. About of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.( )
A. two fifths B. second five C. second fifths
10. 一Where is your father,Kate?
一Look,mom!He_____a newspaper in the garden.( )
A. reads B. read C. is reading
11. -- Excuse me,is this coat yours?
-- Yes.I_____300 yuan_____it.( )
A. played;in B. paid;for C. paid;on
12. I saw Lily_____when I passed her room.( )
A. dance B. dancing C. to dance
13. As far as we know,China is_____ the Great Wall.( )
A. famous for B. popular with C. regarded as
14. - Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping?
- Yes,he's called the "Father of Hybrid Rice",He helped to save_____China_____the world from hunger.( )
A. neither;nor B. either;or
C. not only;but also
15. The students____ how to do eye exercises just now.( )
A. was taught B. were taught C. taught
16. She said that the earth_____around the sun.( )
A. traveled B. travels C. travel
17. -The old man lives_____ ,so he may feel_____.
-We should visit him twice a month.( )
A. alone;lonely B. lonely;alone C. alone;alone
18. -Attention,please!_____inside because of the heavy rain.
-We will,Mr.Li.( )
A. To stay B. Stay C. Staying
19. Mrs.Wang is an English teacher_____makes her class lively.( )
A. which B. whose C. who
20. I don't know if it_____sunny tomorrow.If it_____sunny,I will go fishing.( )
A. will be;is B. is;will be
C. will be;is going to be
My cousin(1) ______ a good friend.Her name is Liu Li.She lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child.What was worse,she lost her parents(2) ______ the age of twenty.Her elder sister,who was ten years older than her,wanted to(3) ______ her.However,Liu Li refused(4) ______ with her older sister,saying that she would like to look after herself.She managed to enter college and studied very hard.Four years later,she graduated and found a job.Once she wrote in her diary, "Facing hard lives,I am very (5) ______ .I lost my arms,(6) ______ I still have my legs.Give me(7) ______ more sunshine,my world will be even warmer."
Liu Li chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in a hopeful (乐观的) way.Instead of(8) ______ sad every day,she decided not to let it hold her back.While she(9) ______ difficulties,she was brave.She has taught us a good lesson.Whenever something bad happens to us,we have two choices.One is to complain (抱怨),and the other is to face it wisely.We must(10) ______ it.
21. A. has B. have C. there is
22. A. in B. on C. at
23. A. take care B. care of C. take care of
24. A. live B. to live C. living
25. A. activity B. active C. actively
26. A. and B. or C. but
27. A. some B. any C. no
28. A. feel B. feeling C. to feel
29. A. overcome B. to overcome C. was overcoming
30. A. beat B. beating C. to beat
31. A:I'm going to Beijing for my summer holiday next week.
B:Really? ______ !
32. A: ______ ?
B:It is June 26th today.
33. A: ______ ?
B:My new schoolbag is 100 yuan.
34. A: ______ ?
B:It often takes me half an hour to have lunch.
35. A: ______ ?
B:There is a kite in the tree.
36. Li Jun:Hi,Wu Jin.
Wu Jin:Hi,Li Jun. (1) ______ ?
Li Jun:Because three astronauts have been carried into space successfully.
Wu Jin:( 2) ______ ?
Li Jun:They are Chen Dong,Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.They are our heroes.Chinese take pride in them.
Wu Jin:( 3) ______ .We should learn from them.
Li Jun:By the way,a new student is coming to our class.Do you know him?
Wu Jin:( 4) ______ .He is my good friend.
Li Jun:Really?( 5) ______ ?
Wu Jin:He is good at swimming.
Li Jun:Great!We can swim together.We will be good friends,too.Let me know him,OK?
Wu Jin:No problem.
Li Jun:Thank you very much.
Wu Jin:You are welcome.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
37. Dear Robert,
Thank you for your last e-mail!You know that we have learned a lot of knowledge here for four years.We are leaving our school in two weeks.It is time for us to say goodbye to our school,our teachers and schoolmates.You didn't go to school last week.We had the graduation party in the school hall last Tuesday.It was a pity that you didn't come to the graduation party.Let me tell you something about it.
All the students couldn't wait to come to the school hall at 3:00 p.m.Our teachers and parents were invited to the party,too.First,our monitor (班长) made a speech.He thanked our teachers and parents.Next,all the students exchanged presents.The most exciting moment was the show time.We sang,danced and played games.Our English teacher told a story which made us all laugh.Everyone was so happy.I think the wonderful party will always be in my mind.
How is it going with you now?Please write soon.
Yours, Alice
Mind map
Party
When
(1) At 3:00 p.m. ______ ______ . Place
(2) To come to the ______ ______ . Who
(3) Students, ______ and ______ . Activities
(4) The monitor ______ a ______ .
(5) The English teacher ______ a ______ .
38. Hello,I'm Tom.I come from Cuba (古巴),but(1) ______ ( recent) I moved to China.I started a new school life here.It was a big change for me because the school life in China is quite different from that in Cuba.
School in China starts at 8:00 a.m.and(2) ______ ( end) at 4:50 p.m.The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba,such as it is(3) ______ ( big) and more beautiful than my old one.I thought that I might be lost in the first week.Luckily my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly.He(4) ______ ( offer) to show me around the school when we were available.
In China,we don't have so much homework(5) ______ ( do) every day.If I listen to the teachers carefully,I can finish my homework quickly.To keep(6) ______ ( healthily),our school provides us with sports instruments to exercise,so we can spend(7) ______ ( we) free time playing ping-pong,basketball or running.Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch(8) ______ ( movie) at the cinema.
Time flies so quickly and I(9) ______ ( be) in the new school for two months.I get many(10) ______ ( student) help.I start enjoying my school life here.I am always having so much fun!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
39. Jenny was a nurse in a children's hospital.One evening there was a big dance in the hospital.Most of the doctors and nurses would be there,but of course some had to look after the children.Jenny was not among the fortunate (幸运的) ones who were free to go to the dance.
She enjoyed dancing very much,so when she had to start working that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance,she felt very sorry for herself.She went to each sick child one by one and said good night.She came to a little boy called Tommy in the end.Tommy was only 11 years old,but he already talked like an adult.Poor Tommy had a very serious illness,and now he could hardly move any part of his body except his hands.But he was happy and thought about others instead of himself all the time.
When Jenny came up to his bed,he said, "I'm sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us.But we are going to have a party for you,If you look in my drawer,you'll find a piece of cake.I saved it from my supper today,so it's pretty fresh." "I'd get up and dance with you if l could." he added.
Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny.
(1) Jenny enjoyed dancing very much,so when she had to begin ______ ______ that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance.
(2) Jenny went to each sick child ______ ______ another and said good night.
(3) ______ ______ Jenny came to a little boy called Tommy,
(3) Poor Tommy had a very serious illness,and now he was hardly ______ ______ move any part of his body except his hands.
(4) All of ______ ______ the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny.
E1
What is the life in the desert like?You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world,but it is not true.In the desert,there is a little rain,but it is not enough for most plants.
Still we can see some plants live in the desert.
There is water in some places in the desert,we call these places oases (绿洲).In the oases,there are villages and towns,people grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.People also live outside the oases.They have camels (骆驼),sheep and other animals.These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water.
The animals are useful to the desert people in many aspects (方面).They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals.They use the camels for carrying water,food,tents and something else.
The desert people have to keep moving from place to place.They must always look for grass or desert plants for the animals.When there is no more food for their animals,they move to other places.The desert people are friendly.People in the desert are glad to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.
40. Is there only sand in the desert of the world? ______
A. Yes,there is. B. No,there isn't.
C. Yes,there isn't.
41. Which of the following sentence is true in the passage? ______
A. There is a little rain and some plants in the desert.
B. There is much water in the desert.
C. There is much rain and many plants in the desert.
42. What place do the desert people live in? ______
A. They only live in the oases.
B. They live on camels' backs.
C. They live in and outside the oases.
43. To carry water,food,tents and something else,the desert people use ______ .
A. sheep B. camels C. pandas
44. Why do the people have to keep moving from place to place? ______
A. Because they must look for food for their animals.
B. Because they enjoy moving.
C. Because the other desert people aren't friendly.
45. Different colors have different effects on us
( 1) ______ We use colors which make us feel safe and comfortable to decorate our homes.We dress ourselves and show ourselves to the world in our favorite colors.Colors' influence over all of us is powerful and the following are some of fun facts about colors that may surprise you.
( 2) ______
Studies have found that babies as young as two weeks old can tell (辨别) the color red from other colors.As they grow up,the number of colors they can tell continues to increase until they can tell all the colors by the age about five months.
( 3) ______
Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the color of cars least likely to cause an accident resulting in death. (4) ______ Black.It is found that deadly accidents are 12 percent more likely to happen among cars of that color.
( 5) ______
Scientists suggest that if you are on a diet,remember not to use these two colors in your kitchen!It is found that people cat 24 percent more food when seeing red with yellow,Fast food companies found this out years ago and started using these two colors in their logos (标识:标志),advertisements and restaurant designs (设计).
A.Red is the first color a baby sees.
B.Green is the color of nature and represents (代表) new life and growth.
C.We are surrounded (环绕) by colors and we use them every day.
D.Blue can make people feel peaceful and calm.
E.White is the color of safety.
F.Yellow and red together make you hungry.
G.What is the least safe color?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
46. Hello,everyone!I'd like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen.He was born in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province in December,1911.After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934,he got a chance to study in the USA.After he graduated,he became a teacher as well as a researcher that studies rockets and missile (导弹) theories (理论).
When he was 44,he returned to our country and the country's space research was almost a blank (空白).In 1956,he set up the first research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles.He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as "The Father of China's Missiles".The Chinese people are proud of him.
He passed away in October,2009,but all the Chinese will remember him forever,His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, "My career (事业) is in China,my success is in China and my destination (终点) is in China!" When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States,he laughed and said, "My family name is Qian,but I don't like qian." His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.
根据短文内容判断对错,对的选"T",错的选"F"。
(1) Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou.
______
(2) Qian Xuesen got a chance to study in England in 1934.
______
(3) Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1957.
______
(4) Qian Xuesen is "The Father of China's Missiles".
______
(5) The underlined word "qian" in paragraph (段落) 3 means money.
______
47. There are many great stories in Chinese history.This is one of the most educational stories.
Kuang Heng was a very famous (1)______/'pɜ:sn/ in the Western Han Dynasty (西汉),and he was born in a poor family,He liked reading very much.He needed to work in the daytime,so he had to read books during the night,(2)(A) He was so poor that he couldn't buy a candle.One day,he found his neighbor had candles,but the light couldn't go through the wall.After thinking for a while,he had a good (3)i______.
( 4)(B) small,a ,hole,he,dug,wall,in,the.Then he could use the light from his neighbor's house to read books,From that day on,he read books every night until the light went out,After some days,in his house there were no books for him to read.Then he went to a rich man's house and worked for him without asking for any money.Hearing this,the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was stupid but still asked, "You meant you would work for me for free.But why?" Kuang Heng replied, "Well,I only want to borrow your books to read.That's enough".
( 6)(C) 那个富人被深深地感动了。Kuang Heng read all the books in the rich man's house.Finally,he became a great scholar (学者).If you are also worried about reading books,it's necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng.
(1) 根据读音完成单词。 ______
(2) 写出(A)处划线句子的同义句。He was ______ poor ______ buy a candle.
(3) 根据句意及首字母补全单词。i ______
(4) 将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子。 ______
(5) 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。 ______ silly/foolish
(6) 将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语。 ______
(7) If you are also worried about reading books,what should you do?
______
48. You may know about "junk food" like French fries.But do you know about "junk sleep"?
A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers' bedrooms.They are influencing teenagers' sleep badly.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16.It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours' sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV,listening to music or using other electronic products.
"This is very worrying," said Dr.Chris,a British professor (教授). "We call it 'junk sleep'.It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low,too." The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep,especially girls between 13 and 16.Nearly all the teenagers have a phone,music player or TV in their bedrooms.And lots of them even have all the three.
Dr.Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products,and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
(1) How many of the 1,000 British kids from 12 10 16 get only 4 to 7 hours' sleep a day in the survey?
______
(2) According to the passage,what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep?
______
(3) What does "junk sleep" mean in the passage?
______
(4) In Dr.Chris' opinion,what should teenagers do?
______
(5) What does this passage mainly talk about?
______
49. 我们的生活丰富多彩,每个家庭都发生过一些有趣的事,请选择一件用英语写一篇短文,与我们分享。
写作要求:
( 1)文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
( 2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
( 3)词数不少于80词。
_____________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】the定冠词,表示特指,a不定冠词,用于辅音音素前,an不定冠词,用于元音音素前,/零冠词,basketball为球类运动,前不加冠词,piano为乐器,前要加定冠词the。
故选:B。
鲍勃是我的哥哥。他喜欢打篮球,但是他不喜欢弹钢琴。
分析冠词的用法,结合句意作答,
2.【答案】C
【解析】it它;this这;those那些。根据复数are可知,填复数those。
故选:C。
--那些是什么,你知道吗?
--我认为它们是智能手表。
分析选项代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in用在年、月、上下午的前面;at用于具体的时刻前面。根据June 20th"6月20日"可知,在具体某一天用介词on。
故选:A。
--Alan和Lily是在2023年6月20日加入艺术俱乐部的吗?
--是的,我也加入了。
介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
4.【答案】B
【解析】when什么时候,提问时间;where哪里,提问地点;how怎么样,提问方式。根据答句They are under your bed."它们在你的床下面。"可知问句是问询问某个地方,用where。
故选:B。
--爸爸,我的鞋在哪儿?
--它们在你的床下面.
首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】get good grades 表示取得好成绩!wish sb.to do sth.表示祝愿某人做某事,其后跟动词不定式to get。
故选:C。
男孩女孩们,祝你们好运,祝你们在新的学年中取得好成绩!
根据语境,掌握一些固定短语的用法,然后结合题干句意分析作答。
6.【答案】A
【解析】ride,可作动词,译为:"骑";rode,ride的过去式形式;rides,ride的第三人称单数形式。根据yesterday(明天)可知询问的是昨天的事情,应用过去式形式。
故选:A。
-你昨天是怎么去学校的?
-我骑自行车去的学校。
抓住时间状语是解题的关键,再结合选项选择合适的时态。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A.strong强壮的,形容词;B.stronger,strong的比较级形式;C.the strongest,strong的最高级形式。
根据of the boys(男孩们中),of表示范围,常用在最高级的句子中,可知要用最高级形式。
故选:C。
做完运动之后,他是男孩中最强壮的一个。
本题考查形容词的最高级,要求学生掌握该知识点的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】B
【解析】what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式(+主语+谓语)!what+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!这里news"消息"不可数名词,用what。
故选:B。
--我们学校的排球队上周五得了一等奖。
--哇,好消息!
感叹句可以用how或what引导,两者有一定区别,要掌握该知识点,然后结合语境选择正确形式,完成试题。
9.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查分数的表达方式:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子>1时,分母用复数。根据这个规则只有A是正确的,意思是五分之二。
故选:A。
我的同学中大约有五分二的人周末帮助父母做家务。
牢记分数的用法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子>1时,分母用复数。
10.【答案】C
【解析】结合句意可知,本句要用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are +doing,主语是he,所以be动词要用is。A动词第三人称单数形式;B动词原形;C现在进行时结构。
故选:C。
—凯特,你父亲在哪里?
—看,妈妈!他正在里看报纸。
先找准时间标志词,根据时间标志词判断时态,没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境,再根据时态的结构进行选择。
11.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知,两人在聊和"花钱"有关的内容,结合选项所给的词汇可知,pay是此题的,它的用法是:pay + 金钱 + for sth.因此B项是正确的。
故选:B。
---对不起,这件外套是你的吗?
---是的。我花了300元买的。
理解句意,再搞清楚所给选项的意思,结合起来判断出正确答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】see sb doing sth"看见某人正在做某事";see sb do sth"看见某人做的事经常性发生或已经完成"。根据"when I passed her room"可知当我经过莉莉的房间时,我看见她正在跳舞。
故选:B。
当我经过莉莉的房间时,我看见她正在跳舞。
考查动词的固定搭配,平时应注意掌握积累。
13.【答案】A
【解析】A项"be famous for 因……而著名";B项"be popular with 受……欢迎 ";C项"be regard as 被视为……"。结合句意可知,要填"因……而著名",其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
据我们所知,中国因长城而著名。
考查形容词短语,考生平时需要注意积累短语,辨别用法。
14.【答案】C
【解析】A.neither;nor既不是,也不是。常用来表否定;B.either;or不是,或。表选择;C.not only;but also不仅,而且。表并列。
根据"He helped to save_____China_____the world from hunger."可知是并列关系。
故选:C。
- 你可以告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗?
- 好的,他被称为"杂交水稻之父",他不仅帮助中国而且帮助世界免于饥饿。
此题考查并列连词的辨析,需要考生掌握大量并列连词的词义和用法,从而选出正确答案。
15.【答案】B
【解析】was taught和were taught是一般过去时的被动语态;taught是过去式和过去分词。主语和动词是被动关系,要用被动语态,主语是复数,助动词用were。
故选:B。
学生们刚才学习了如何做眼保健操。
考查动词的固定搭配,要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
16.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意:她说地球绕太阳转。可知从句是一个客观真理,时态用一般现在时,主语是单数,用动词第三人称单数形式travels。A一般过去时;B一般现在时;C动词原形。
故选:B。
她说地球绕太阳转.
先找准时间标志词,根据时间标志词判断时态,没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境,再根据时态的结构进行选择。
17.【答案】A
【解析】alone单独;lonely孤独的。第一个空,表示"独自居住",修饰动词lives,用副词alone。第二个空,表示"感到孤独",这里feel系动词,系表结构,填形容词lonely作表语。
故选:A。
--老人独自居住,所以他可能感到孤独。
--我们应该每月去看望他两次。
掌握副词修饰动词,及系表结构的知识点,选择正确答案。
18.【答案】B
【解析】to stay是动词不定式;stay是动词原形;staying是现在分词和动名词。根据句意可知,此句是祈使句,祈使句用动词原形。
故选:B。
——请注意!因为下了大雨,要呆在里面。
——我们会的,李先生。
考查祈使句,要牢祈使句的构成及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
19.【答案】C
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句,先行词是teacher,空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;whose为who的所有格,它所指代的先行词必须是人。它引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词,同时它本身在从句中作定语,who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人。本题正确答案是C。
故选:C。
王老师是一个英语老师,她使她的课堂生动。
本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分,再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
20.【答案】A
【解析】分析句子结构,第一空,if翻译为"是否"引导宾语从句,根据时间状语tomorrow可知用一般将来时,故填will be;第二空,if翻译为"如果"引导条件状语从句,遵循"主将从现"原则,从句的主语是it,谓语动词是is。
故选:A。
我不知道明天会不会是晴天。如果天气晴朗,我将会去钓鱼。
正确区分if引导不同状语从句时的用法是解题关键。
21~30.【答案】A、C、C、B、B、C、A、B、C、A
【解析】(1)考查谓语动词。句意:我的表妹有一个好朋友。A有,主语是第三人称单数;B有,主语是非第三人称单数;C某处有某物;句子主语是My cousin,是第三人称单数,后面的谓语动词"有"要用has,故选A。
(2)考查介词。句意:更糟糕的是,她在20岁的时候就失去了父母。A在……里;B在……上面;C在……;此时空格处是一个固定搭配:at age of...,意思是"在……岁时",故选C。
(3)考查短语搭配。句意:她的姐姐比她大十岁,想要照顾她。根据句意可知,此时需要填入一个短语"照顾",后面有宾语her,这个短语是:take care of。所给的三个选项中只有C选项是完全正确的,故选C。
(4)考查动词不定式。句意:然而,刘丽拒绝和她姐姐住在一起,她说她想照顾好自己。所给的选项都是动词"生活"的不同形式,A原形;B动词不定式;C动名词或现在分词;句中动词refuse的用法是:refuse to do sth.意思是"拒绝做某事",故选B。
(5)考查形容词。句意:面对艰难的生活,我非常积极。A名词,活动;B形容词,积极的;C副词,积极地;空格谓语be动词后,因此要填入一个形容词,表示"状态",故选B。
(6)考查连词。句意:我失去了双臂,但我的腿还在。A并且;B或者;C但是;根据前后句的句意可知,它们之间是转折关系,即:虽然我失去了双臂,但我的腿还在。故选C。
(7)考查不定代词。句意:多给我一些阳光,我的世界会更温暖。A一些,一般用于肯定句;B一些,一般用于否定句或疑问句;C没有,否定词;这是一个肯定句,因此要用some,故选A。
(8)考查动名词。句意:她决定不让这种情绪阻碍自己,而不是每天都感到悲伤。所给的选项都是动词"感觉"的不同形式:A原形;B动名词;C动词不定式;空格位于介词of后,因此要用动名词形式,即,doing;故选B。
(9)考查动词时态。句意:当她克服困难时,她很勇敢。所给的选项都是动词"克服"的不同形式:A原形;B动词不定式;C过去进行时;空格处需要填入谓语动词形式,引导词while引导的从句通常用进行时态,根据主句的一般过去时,时间状语从句用过去进行时,故选C。
(10)考查动词形式。句意:一个是抱怨,另一个是明智地面对。我们必须战胜它。所给的选项都是动词"战胜"的不同形式:A原形;B动名词或现在分词;C动词不定式;空格前有情态动词must,因此填入动词原形,故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一个名叫刘丽的女孩虽然失去了双臂和父母,但是坚持独立生活,勇敢地面对一切困难。
通过短文,了解大意,再具体结合每个空格分析句意,语法要求进行选择判断。
31.【答案】Have a good trip
【解析】根据上文I'm going to Beijing for my summer holiday next week.(下周我要去北京度暑假。)可知,此处应该表示祝福。Have a good trip!表示"祝你旅途愉快!"符合情境。
故填:Have a good trip。
A:下周我要去北京度暑假。
B:真的吗?祝你旅途愉快!
根据情境写出句子,注意常用句子的用法,最后检查所写句子,确保符合语法要求。
32.【答案】What date is it today
【解析】根据"今天是六月二十六日。"可知,对日期提问用固定句式What date is it today?"今天几号?"
故答案为:What date is it today。
A:今天几号?
B:今天是六月二十六日。
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,写出合适答案。
33.【答案】How much is your new schoolbag
【解析】根据"我的新书包是100元。"可知,应该问"你的新书包多少钱?"对价钱提问用How much"多少钱",后跟一般疑问句,一般现在时态,主语schoolbag单数,用be动词单数is"是"。形容词性物主代词your"你的",和形容词new"新的",修饰名词schoolbag。
故答案为:How much is your new schoolbag。
A:你的新书包多少钱?
B:我的新书包是100元。
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,写出合适答案。
34.【答案】How long does it often take you to have lunch
【解析】根据"我吃午饭通常要花半个小时。"可知,应该问"你吃午饭通常花费多长时间?"对一段时间提问用How long"多长时间",后跟一般疑问句,主语it"它"第三人称单数,一般现在时态,含有实义动词takes,一般疑问句用助动词does,谓语动词用原形take。
故答案为:How long does it often take you to have lunch。
A:你吃午饭通常花费多长时间?
B:我吃午饭通常要花半个小时。
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,写出合适答案。
35.【答案】What is in the tree
【解析】根据"树上有一只风筝。"可知,应该问"树上有什么?"对物提问用疑问词What"什么",后跟一般疑问句,主语What,一般现在时态,用be动词单数is"是"。in the tree"在树上",不是树本身生长的东西用介词in。
故答案为:What is in the tree。
A:树上有什么?
B:树上有一只风筝。
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,写出合适答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】Why are you so happy
【小题2】Who are they
【小题3】I think so
【小题4】Of course
【小题5】What's he good at
【解析】(1)根据下文Because three astronauts have been carried into space successfully.(因为已经有三名宇航员成功进入了太空。)可知,这里应该问"你为什么这么高兴?"符合语境。故填Why are you so happy。
(2)根据下文They are Chen Dong,Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.(他们是陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲。)可知,这里应该问"他们是谁?"符合语境。故填Who are they。
(3)根据下文We should learn from them.(我们应该向他们学习。)可知,这里应该说"我也这样认为。"符合语境。故填I think so。
(4)根据下文He is my good friend.(他是我的好朋友。)可知,这里应该说"当然。"符合语境。故填Of course。
(5)根据下文He is good at swimming.(他擅长游泳。)可知,这里应该问"他擅长什么?"符合语境。故填What's he good at。
本文是一则谈论宇航员进入太空以及班上新来的新生的对话。
此题主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
37.【答案】【小题1】last
【小题2】Tuesday
【小题3】school
【小题4】hall
【小题5】teachers
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一段We had the graduation party in the school hall last Tuesday.(上周二我们在学校大厅举办了毕业派对。)可知举办时间是上周二。故填last;Tuesday。
(2)根据第二段All the students couldn't wait to come to the school hall at 3:00 p.m.(所有的学生都迫不及待地在下午3点来到了学校礼堂。)可知举办地点是学校大厅。故填school;hall。
(3)根据第二段Our teachers and parents were invited to the party,too.(我们的老师和家长也被邀请出席派对。)可知参加派对人员除了学生外还有老师和家长。故填teachers;parents。
(4)根据第二段First,our monitor (班长) made a speech.(首先,我们的班长做了一个演讲。)可知班长做了一个演讲。故填made;speech。
(5)根据第二段Our English teacher told a story which made us all laugh.(我们的英语老师讲了一个令我们捧腹大笑的故事。)可知英语老师讲了一个故事。故填told;story。
本文是爱丽丝向罗伯特介绍上周学校毕业派对的相关情况。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
38.【答案】【小题1】recently
【小题2】ends
【小题3】bigger
【小题4】offered
【小题5】to do
【小题6】healthy
【小题7】our
【小题8】movies
【小题9】have been
【小题10】students'
【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:我来自古巴,但最近我搬到了中国。根据句子,可知句子完整,故用形容词recent的副词形式recently"最近"。故填recently。
(2)考查动词。句意:中国的学校早上8点开始上课,下午4点50分结束。根据starts,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为School,故用end的第三人称单数形式ends。故填ends。
(3)考查形容词比较级。句意:这所新学校比我在古巴的老学校好得多,因为它比我的老学校更大、更漂亮。根据than,可知这里为比较级,故用形容词big的比较级bigger。故填bigger。
(4)考查动词。句意:我们有空的时候,他主动带我参观学校。根据were,可知时态为一般过去时,offer的过去式为offered。故填offered。
(5)考查动词不定式。句意:在中国,我们每天没有那么多的家庭作业要做。根据句子,可知这里用动词do的不定式形式to do作后置定语。故填to do。
(6)考查形容词。句意:为了保持健康,我们学校为我们提供了运动器材,所以我们可以把我们的空闲时间用来打乒乓球、打篮球或跑步。系动词keep后跟形容词,故用副词healthily的形容词形式healthy。故填healthy。
(7)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:为了保持健康,我们学校为我们提供了运动器材,所以我们可以把我们的空闲时间用来打乒乓球、打篮球或跑步。根据free time,可知这里用we的形容词性物主代词our"我们的"。故填our。
(8)考查名词。句意:有时我们喜欢听流行音乐,在电影院看电影。watch movies为固定搭配,意为"看电影"。故填movies。
(9)考查现在完成时。句意:时间过得很快,我在新学校已经两个月了。根据for two months,可知时态为现在完成时,其谓语动词结构为:have/has+动词的过去分词形式,主语为I,故用have,be的过去分词形式为been。故填have been。
(10)考查名词所有格。句意:我得到了很多学生的帮助。根据many,可知后跟可数名词复数形式,根据名词help,可知这里用students的名词所有格students'"学生们的"。故填students'。
本文是来自古巴的Tom介绍他在中国的学校生活。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
39.【答案】【小题1】to
【小题2】work
【小题3】one
【小题4】after
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第二段She enjoyed dancing very much,so when she had to start working that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance,she felt very sorry for herself.(她很喜欢跳舞,所以当她那晚不得不开始工作而她的朋友们正准备去舞会时,她为自己感到非常难过。)可知此处缺少"开始工作"。begin to do表示"开始做"。故填to;work。
(2)根据第二段She went to each sick child one by one and said good night.(她一个接一个的去看望每个生病的孩子并道晚安。)可知此处缺少"一个接一个"。one after another表示"一个接一个"。故填one;after。
(3)根据第二段She came to a little boy called Tommy in the end.(最后她走到一个叫汤米的小男孩旁。)可知此处缺少"最后"。at last表示"最后",句首首字母需大写。故填At;last。
(4)根据第二段Poor Tommy had a very serious illness,and now he could hardly move any part of his body except his hands.(可怜的汤姆病得很重,现在他几乎不能移动身体的任何部分除了手之外。)可知此处缺少"能够"。be able to表示"能够"。故填able;to。
(5)根据最后一段Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny.(突然医院舞会好像很遥远并且对珍妮来说一点也不重要了。)可知此处缺少"突然"。all of a sudden表示"突然"。故填a;sudden。
本文讲述了一位儿童医院的护士珍妮在大家都去参加舞会时留下来照顾病人,一个生病的孩子汤米给她留了一块蛋糕的故事。
通读全文理解文章大意,带着问题回到原文查找关键信息,按照所学语法知识写出答案。
40~44.【答案】B、A、C、B、A
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一段You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world,but it is not true.In the desert,there is a little rain,but it is not enough for most plants.(你可能认为世界上的沙漠里只有沙子,但事实并非如此。在沙漠里,有一点雨,但对大多数植物来说是不够的。)可知,世界的沙漠里不只有沙子。故选B。
(2)根据第一段You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world,but it is not true.In the desert,there is a little rain,but it is not enough for most plants.(你可能认为世界上的沙漠里只有沙子,但事实并非如此。在沙漠里,有一点雨,但对大多数植物来说是不够的。)可知,下面正确的是选项A"沙漠里有点雨和一些植物"。故选A。
(3)根据第三段There is water in some places in the desert,we call these places oases (绿洲).In the oases,there are villages and towns,people grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.People also live outside the oases.(沙漠中的一些地方有水,我们称这些地方为绿洲。在绿洲中,有村庄和城镇,人们在那里的田地里种植各种作物。人们也住在绿洲外。)可知,沙漠人住在绿洲内外。故选C。
(4)根据第四段They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals.They use the camels for carrying water,food,tents and something else.(他们用骆驼来运送水、食物、帐篷和其他东西。)可知,沙漠中的人们用骆驼来运送水、食物、帐篷和其他东西。故选B。
(5)根据第五段The desert people have to keep moving from place to place.They must always look for grass or desert plants for the animals.When there is no more food for their animals,they move to other places.(沙漠人民必须不断地从一个地方搬到另一个地方。他们必须总是为动物寻找草或沙漠植物。当他们的动物没有更多的食物时,他们就会转移到其他地方。)可知,人们必须不断地从一个地方搬到另一个地方是因为他们必须为动物寻找食物。故选A。
本文讲述了沙漠里的生活。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
45.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】G
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据后句We use colors which make us feel safe and comfortable to decorate our homes.(我们使用让我们感到安全和舒适的颜色来装饰我们的家。)可知说的是周围都是颜色,结合选项,应说"我们被颜色包围着,我们每天都在使用它们。"故选C。
(2)根据后句Studies have found that babies as young as two weeks old can tell (辨别) the color red from other colors.(研究发现,两周大的婴儿就能区分红色和其他颜色。)可知说的是红色,结合选项,应说"红色是婴儿看到的第一个颜色。"故选A。
(3)根据前句Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the color of cars least likely to cause an accident resulting in death. (对事故和颜色的研究发现,白色是汽车最不可能导致事故死亡的颜色。)可知说的是白色,结合选项,应说"白色是安全的颜色。"故选E。
(4)根据后句Black.It is found that deadly accidents are 12 percent more likely to happen among cars of that color.(黑色。研究发现,这种颜色的汽车发生致命事故的可能性要高出12%。)可知说的是不安全的颜色,结合选项,应说"最不安全的颜色是什么?"故选G。
(5)根据后句Scientists suggest that if you are on a diet,remember not to use these two colors in your kitchen!It is found that people cat 24 percent more food when seeing red with yellow,(科学家建议,如果你正在节食,记得不要在厨房里使用这两种颜色!研究发现,当人们看到红色和黄色时,会多吃24%的食物。)可知说的是红色和黄色,结合选项,应说"黄色和红色在一起让你感到饥饿。"故选F。
短文讲了不同的颜色对人们有不同的影响。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
46.【答案】【小题1】T
【小题2】F
【小题3】F
【小题4】T
【小题5】T
【解析】推理判断题。
(1)根据第一段He was born in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province in December,1911.(1911年12月他出生在浙江省杭州市。)可知此句是正确的。故填T。
(2)根据第一段After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934,he got a chance to study in the USA.(1934年他从上海交通大学毕业后,他得到一个在美国学习的机会。)可知他得到的是在美国学习的机会而不是英国。故填F。
(3)根据第二段When he was 44,he returned to our country and the country's space research was almost a blank.(当他44岁时,他回到祖国,祖国的太空研究几乎是一片空白。)可知他44岁是1955年,所以他是1955年回国而不是1957年。故填F。
(4)根据第二段He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as "The Father of China's Missiles".(他在导弹和太空领域做出了如此巨大的贡献以至于他被授予"中国导弹之父"的称号。)可知此句是正确的。故填T。
(5)根据最后一段My family name is Qian,but I don't like qian.(我姓钱,但我不爱钱。)可知划线词是money的意思。故填T。
本文介绍了我国导弹之父钱学森的生平事迹,他热爱祖国、献身科学的精神值得我们永远学习。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
47.【答案】【小题1】person
【小题2】too
【小题3】to
【小题4】dea
【小题5】He dug a small hole in the wall.
【小题6】stupid
【小题7】The rich man was deeply moved.
【解析】(1)完成句子题。匡衡是西汉一个很有名的人,他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。person表示"人",可数名词单数。故填person。
(2)推理判断题。原文句意为:他太穷了以至于买不起一根蜡烛。so...that...表示"如此......以至于......",可以和too...to...表示"太......而不能......"替换。故填too;to。
(3)完成句子题。句意:想了一会儿后,他有了一个好主意。idea表示"主意",可数名词,前面有a,可知此处是单数形式。故填idea。
(4)完成句子题。句意:他在墙上凿了一个小洞。主语是He,谓语是dug,宾语是a small hole,地点状语是in the wall。故填He dug a small hole in the wall.
(5)词义猜测题。词义:愚蠢的。根据倒数第二段Hearing this,the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was stupid but still asked(听到这个,这个有钱人认为匡衡很傻但仍然问道)可知与题干词义相同的单词是stupid。故填stupid。
(6)汉译英题。根据时态一致原则,可知此处用一般过去时。deeply表示"深深地",副词。was moved表示"被感到"。故填The rich man was deeply moved.
(7)细节理解题。根据最后一段If you are also worried about reading books,it's necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng.(如果你也对读书感到焦虑,你有必要向匡衡学习。)可知如果你也对读书感到焦虑,你有必要向匡衡学习。故填It's necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng.
本文介绍了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
48.【答案】【小题1】Five hundred .
【小题2】They were watching TV,listening to music or using other electronic products.
【小题3】It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low,too.
【小题4】They should spend less time on the electronic products.
【小题5】This passage is about "junk sleep".
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第3段"The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16.It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours' sleep every day."(这项调查是在1000名12岁至16岁的英国孩子中进行的。研究发现,其中50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时。)可知50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时,即500个孩子。故填Five hundred.
(2)细节理解题。根据第4段"Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV,listening to music or using other electronic products."(近25%的孩子表示,他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。)可知近25%的孩子表示,他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。故填They were watching TV,listening to music or using other electronic products.
(3)细节理解题。根据第5段"It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low,too."(这意味着你没有得到足够的睡眠,睡眠质量也很低。)可知"垃圾睡眠"意味着你睡眠不足,睡眠质量也很低。故填It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low,too.
(4)细节理解题。根据第6段"Dr.Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products,and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products."(克里斯博士建议父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品,青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上。)可知他建议青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上,远离电子产品。故填They should spend less time on the electronic products.
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文围绕"垃圾睡眠"展开。故填This passage is about "junk sleep".
本文主要介绍了"垃圾睡眠",调查显示,青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品,它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
49.【答案】I have a happy family.My parents are busy every day.They go out early and come back late.They are very hard.Last weekend,after I finished my homework,I wanted to help them do some housework. 【高分句型一】I saw a lot of clothes in the bathroom.So I put them in the washing machine.After about 15 minutes,I put them on the clothes rack.When my parents came home,they were very happy. 【高分句型二】But the next morning,my father went to work wearing yesterday's laundry.He looked for his white shirt for a long time,but couldn't find it.That was when my mother came to help.Finally it was found that his white shirt was now a floral shirt,with many colors,for example,red,black,blue and so on.Dad says floral shirts looked good,too.So he wore a floral shirt to work.My mother and I were laughing in the back.
【解析】【高分句型一】
Last weekend,after I finished my homework,I wanted to help them do some housework.上周末,我做完作业后,我想帮他们做些家务。after引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
When my parents came home,they were very happy.当我的父母回家时,他们非常高兴。when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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