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2023年山东省日照市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2023年山东省日照市中考英语试卷（含答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省日照市中考英语试卷
In sixth grade，I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet （单簧管）.The first year had gone（1） ______ .But as most students progressed，I seemed to（2） ______ behind.One day，when my teacher told us to perform in class，I was filled with（3） ______ .When I began to play，my rhythms （节奏） were good，but my tone （调） was another （4） ______ . "Didn't you practice your lesson？" the teacher shouted at me.I felt so（5） ______ and my world fell down at once.
From then on，I（6） ______ playing the clarinet and I was getting worse.With the new performance coming near，I grew （7） ______ upset.In a moment of panic （惊慌），I asked for sick leave.It was such a（n）（ 8） ______ way out and I was totally in relief.
I continued（9） ______ my lessons until my mum asked me about it. "I want to give up." said with tears in my eyes. "Why are you （10） ______ ，if you really want to give up？" asked mum.She had a（n）（11） ______ and I realized that I really wanted to stay in band and，by not facing my fears，I had created a black hole that would be difficult to（12） ______ out of，I knew it's time to find my way out.
The next day I（13） ______ with my other band teacher and told her about my problems.She asked me gently to play for her.I tried，（14） ______ only an unpleasant sound came out he handed me a new reed （簧片）.I put it in place and tried again.To my（15） ______ ，I could play so well.
Hiding from those fears only digs a hole，making a person trapped （陷入困境） inside.After facing up to a fear，one may find life easier and more enjoyable.
1. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. smoothly
2. A. walk B. fall C. step D. move
3. A. fear B. regret C. joy D. courage
4. A. novel B. piece C. story D. part
5. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. worried D. nervous
6. A. loved B. kept C. hated D. started
7. A. finally B. hopefully C. suddenly D. increasingly
8. A. hard B. easy C. silly D. painful
9. A. avoiding B. taking C. choosing D. attending
10. A. shouting B. crying C. changing D. asking
11. A. point B. idea C. sight D. mind
12. A. push B. pull C. draw D. climb
13. A. argued B. played C. met D. worked
14. A. and B. but C. or D. so
15. A. sadness B. amusement C. surprise D. disappointment
B
When you are tired of buildings，you can visit one of London's many beautiful parks，Hyde Park first opened to the people of London in the seventeenth century.It is not far from the shops of busy Oxford Street，but it is nice and quiet.In the center is the lake called the Serpentine，and you can take a boat out on the water.
There are usually a lot of people at Speakers' Corner.Some people come here because they want to tell the world important or interesting things - about the government，or science，or the church，or 'the end of the world'.They stand at the Corner，and call out to all the people around them.Other people stand and listen，and sometimes laugh too.
Kensington Gardens is next to Hyde Park.Here you can see a statue （雕像） of Peter Pan，the famous boy in the book Peter Pan by J.M.Baie There is also a playground here，called the Diana，Princess of Wales Memorial Playground.And the playground has lots of exciting things for children.
Regent's Park is the home of London 2 oo.The z00 opened in 1828，and it has animals and birds from all over the world.There is also a theatre in the park.On a summer's evening，you can sit out and watch a play by Shakespeare.Or you can see the park from the water - take a boat along the canal（运河） from Camden Lock to Little Venice.In the summer，you can listen to music in the park.
St James's Park is next to the Mall.It is a small park，but very beautiful，and it is the oldest of the royal （皇家） parks.Lots of birds live on and around the lake in the centre of the park.
16. Where can you listen to an interesting speech？ ______
A. In Hyde Park. B. In Regent's Park.
C. In St James's Park. D. In Kensington Gardens.
17. What can you do in Regent's Park？ ______
A. See a statue of Peter Pan. B. Enjoy plays or music.
C. Go boating on the lake. D. Watch birds on the playground.
18. What do we know about St James's Park？ ______
A. It's a very old royal park.
B. It's far away from the Mall.
C. It was built in the 17th century.
D. It has a lake called the Serpentine.
C
A hungry fly speeds through a forest.It smells nectar（花蜜）and lands on a green leaf.It starts to drink the sweet liquid （液体）.Suddenly， the fly's world turns green.The two sides of the leaf close against each other.Long green teeth lock together around it.The fly has been caught by Venus flytrap.There is no way to run away alive.
The Venus flytrap is perhaps the most famous killer plant.However，scientists have only recently started to understand how it hunts （猎取） and cats.After years of study，plant scientist Alexander Volkov believes he now knows the Venus flytrap's secret. "This，" says Volkov， "is an electrical plant.
There are three small hairs along each of the Venus flytrap's two leaves.When an insect touches a hair，it creates an electrical signal （信号） in the leaf.The insect can continue feeding- for now.But if it touches another hair within 20 seconds，the leaf traps suddenly shut.This allows the plant to tell the difference between a drop of water，for example，and a moving insect.
Once trapped，an insect has little chance of staying alive.Instead of nectar，the Venus flytrap now releases （释放） a different liquid - one that slowly eats away at the insect.Ten days later，almost nothing is left.The plant's leaves open again，and the Venus flytrap is ready for its next meal.
19. What does "the fly's world turns green" really mean？ ______
A. The fly lands on a green leaf. B. The fly speeds into the forest.
C. The fly drinks the green nectar. D. The fly is trapped by the leaf.
20. What makes the leaf close？ ______
A. The drop of water. B. The smell of the insect.
C. The touches on the hairs. D. The hunger of the plant.
21. Which of the following is true about the Venus flytrap？ ______
A. It uses electrical signals. B. Its trap closes very slowly.
C. It makes three kinds of liquid. D. It eats with its long teeth.
22. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Wonderful electricity. B. Powerful hairs.
C. A famous killer plant. D. The death of an insect.
D
Once there was a manager who had a team of around 40 hardworking members.Everything seemed perfect except for one thing：the group has a hard time communicating and sharing information with each other.
Then one day，the manager had an idea.He decided to take his group on a team outing and personally prepared games of 3 rounds.
During the first round，the manager told everyone to blow a balloon and write their names without popping （弄破） it.And soon the team members did it successfully.
After that，the leader told them to wait outside for the next round.When they were asked to enter the room again，the members saw many more balloons without names all around the room.
The manager told his team to search for the balloon that belongs to them.The first three persons to bring him the balloon will win，while those who pop the balloon will be out of the game.
15 minutes had already passed and not a single one was able to identify （确认） his balloon，and that's why the manager decided to go on to the third round instead.For the third round，the manager told his young group to pick any balloons from the room and give it to the person whose name was on it.
Within a couple of minutes，everyone had his balloon with his own name.The manager went on to tell his members how they were not able to search for their balloons in the second round because everyone was fixing too much attention on his own target.However，in just a short time，they were able to do the third round because of the power of teamwork and sharing with each other.
23. What were the team asked to do in the first round？ ______
A. To share their information.
B. To identity their own balloons.
C. To give the balloons 10 the manager.
D. To blow the balloons and write their names.
24. Why did the team fail in the second round？ ______
A. Some of them popped the balloons.
B. Each focused on his own balloon.
C. Only three of them found the balloons.
D. None of the balloons had names on them.
25. What does the underlined word "target" mean？ ______
A. interest B. goal C. direction D. choice
26. What's the manager's purpose in preparing the games？ ______
A. To find out the most talented members.
B. To free the team from the stress in their work.
C. To remind the team of the importance of teamwork.
D. To encourage the team members to work harder.
E
ChatGPT，a new chatbot model!developed by Open AI，has quickly become a hit all over the world because of its powerful conversational abilities.
It can write emails，computer codes （代码），songs，poems，and even short stories，and has passed a number of tests within seconds.Experts around the world are discussing whether AI should be used in education.Some schools have banned （禁止）it The New
York City's Department of Education，for example，banned ChatGPT from its public school networks，and some people are warning that it could encourage more students to cheat，especially in exams.
Many more welcome this app，saying that，like most technologies in history，ChatGPT is a powerful tool for the development of education.
Accepting AI as early as possible is a good choice.Schools should make preparations for including AI in their teaching plans.They can start by offering AI courses，because by understanding how it works，they can make better use of it.Besides，students with good knowledge of AI are more competitive when it comes to getting a job，8s an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programs.Al powered education technologies can be used to make the learning experience more suitable for each student.As for teachers，AI can free them from doing some boring work so they can focus on their teaching.
Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering the field of education，we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive impact （积极影响） on society and the future of education.AI helps to make learning much more interesting and enjoyable，but humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.
27. Why is ChatGPT banned in some schools？ ______
A. It can offer help quickly. B. Students may chat on it.
C. It can pass a test in seconds. D. Students may cheat in exams.
28. In what way can AI help students？ ______
A. It offers students a number of jobs.
B. It suits students' personal learning.
C. It frees students from boring work.
D. It allows students to focus on learning.
29. What is the writer's attitude （态度） towards ChatGPT？ ______
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Fearful.
30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ ______
A. AI apps still have a long way to go.
B. Humans will be left behind by technology.
C. The future of education depends on AI apps.
D. AI must be made good use of in education.
31. Our city received a lot of v ______ during May Day holiday.
32. Kate's room is in good o ______ and everything is in its proper place.
33. Another bridge is going to be built a ______ the river this year.
34. Breakfast is s ______ between 7 and 9 a.m.in the hotel.
35. Jack's bike went wrong and he will r ______ it this afternoon.
36. My family went to a ______ （音乐会） and had a good time.
37. You had better ______ （解释） it to our teacher，not to me.
38. Tom was ______ （缺席） from classes yesterday because he caught a cold.
39. Local plants and animals are well protected in ______ （国家） parks.
40. Shenzhou-16 spaceship was sent into space ______ （精确） at 9：31 a.m.on May 30th.
41. When I was 20 years old，I had a big dream in my mind.I wanted（1） ______ （ travel） around Africa with my backpack So I left my hometown with confidence （信心） and arrived（2） ______ Cape Town，not really sure what to do next. （3） ______ （ lucky），before my trip started，I met a kind，old Nigerian man.He gave me the（4） ______ （good） travel advice I had ever received： "Be like a student on your way around the world."
The advice sounded simple，but（5） ______ really changed my idea about traveling.He helped me realize that travel is about（6） ______ （ learn） cultures.It's far too easy to go into （7） ______ new country and believe your ways arc better.
"But if you study，ask questions，（ 8） ______ try to learn from the locals，you will have far richer experience，" he promised.
After seven （9） ______ （ month） of full backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo，I realized having a student like mind helped me learn a lot，which（10） ______ （ satisfy） me more than any other trip that ever did to me.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. In many countries of the world people are saying， "We must do something about our rubbish.We don't want our world to become one big landfill site （垃圾填埋场）.
In Ireland the government were very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay for them.Since 2002 Irish people have been paying for the bags they take home from the shops.Of course，they soon stopped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shopping.
Some countries have made even bigger changes.In 2006，the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags.They were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals.They also said nobody could bring plastic bags into the country.Soon there were no plastic bags in the country.
One of the most exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle.It has grown around the world.
People join a Freecycle group because they are looking for things or have things that they want to give to other people.Perhaps they have a chair they do not need any more，or they want a camera.They leave a message on the Internet to tell people what they want or what they are going to give.Nobody buys or sells anything--people give things to other people who want them.It is a good idea because it recycles useful things.
Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too，but it is only one part of the answer.Using less and reusing are also important answers to the problem of rubbish.
(1) What did the Ireland government ask people to do？
______
(2) Why are there no plastic bags in Zanzibar？
______
(3) Why is Freecycle a good idea？
______
(4) Please give a title to the passage.
______
(5) What's your answer to the problem of rubbish？
______
43. 你校将于本周六上午举办中国剪纸艺术展，假如你是李华，请你用英语写一封邮件，邀请外教Peter Smith参加。内容包括：
（ 1）时间、地点：9点至12点，学校图书馆；
（ 2）内容：欣赏作品，观看艺人表演，动手剪纸。
注意：
（ 1）参考词汇：艺人artist；
（ 2）词数：90左右，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
（ 3）开头和结尾已给出，不计科总词数。
Dear Mr.Smith，
_______________
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】D、B、A、C、B、C、D、B、A、B、A、D、C、B、C
【解析】（1）考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一年过得很顺利。A.slowly缓慢地；B.quickly快速地；C.quietly安静地；D.smoothly顺利地。根据下文"But as most students progressed，I seemed to ...behind."可知，前后句之间为转折关系，因此应是年初进展顺利，但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了；所以D选项符合题意。故选：D。
（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当大多数学生进步时，我似乎落后了。A.walk散步；B.fall降落、下跌；C.step踩、踏；D.move移动。根据后面的关键词"behind"，结合语境，可知是我似乎落后了，fall behind"落后"，固定短语。故选：B。
（3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当老师让我们在课堂上表演时，我充满了恐惧。A.fear恐惧；B.regret遗憾；C.joy欢乐；D.courage勇气。根据上文语境"随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了。"可知当老师让我们在课堂上表演时，我应是充满了恐惧。故选：A。
（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调是另一回事。A.novel小说；B.piece块、张；C.story故事、叙述；D.part部分。but前后表示转折，前面"my rhythms （节奏） were good，"讲作者的节奏好，所以这里是说自己的音调不好。another story意为"另一回事，不同情况（通常指不好的一面）"。故选：C。
（5）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很尴尬，我的世界立刻崩塌了。A.relaxed放松的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.worried担心的；D.nervous紧张的。根据上文" "Didn't you practice your lesson？" the teacher shouted at me."老师质疑我的演奏，怀疑我没有练习，可知我为此应是感到很尴尬的。故选：B。
（6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且越来越糟。A.loved喜欢；B.kept保持；C.hated讨厌、厌恶；D.started开始。根据下文" I was getting worse."我的情况越来越糟，可知作者应是讨厌吹单簧管。故选：C。
（7）考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着新演出的临近，我越来越心烦意乱。A.finally最后；B.hopefully有希望地；C.suddenly突然；D.increasingly越来、愈发。根据下文"In a moment of panic （惊慌），I asked for sick leave."一时慌乱之下，我请了病假。可知我越来越心烦意乱，因此D选项符合题意。故选：D。
（8）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种解脱和容易的方式。A.hard困难的；B.easy容易的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.painful疼痛的。根据上文可知我讨厌吹单簧管，因此我请了病假，这是一种让我解脱的容易的方式，这样我可以不再面对单簧管表演。故选：B。
（9）考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我继续逃避上课，直到我妈妈问起这件事。A.avoiding逃避、回避；B.taking谈论；C.choosing选择；D.attending注意。根据下文"until my mum asked me about it."结合上文我为了不再面对单簧管表演而请了病假，可知我是继续逃避上课，直到我妈妈问起这件事。continue doing sth"持续做某事"，固定搭配。故选：A。
（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意："如果你真的想放弃，为什么要哭呢？"妈妈问。A.shouting大喊；B.crying哭泣；C.changing改变；D.asking问。根据上文"tears in my eyes"可知我眼中含着泪水，因此妈妈应是问"如果你真的想放弃，为什么要哭呢？"故选：B。
（11）考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说得很有道理，我意识到我真的想留在乐队里。A.point观点；B.idea想法；C.sight视力；D.mind头脑。根据"I realized that I really wanted to stay in band and，"可知妈妈说的话让我意识到了自己的问题，所以妈妈的话应是很有道理的，had a point"说得有道理"。故选：A。
（12）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我创造了一个难以爬出来的黑洞。A.push推；B.pull拉；C.draw绘画；D.climb爬。根据前面的"created a black hole"，可知自己创造了一个黑洞，这个黑洞难以爬出来。故选：D。
（13）考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我遇见了我乐队的另一位老师，告诉她我的问题。A.argued争论；B.played玩；C.met遇见；D.worked工作。根据"I ...with my other band teacher and told her about my problems."结合语境及选项，可知是遇见了我乐队的另一位老师，告诉她我的问题。故选：C。
（14）考查连词词义辨析。句意：我试了一下，但只发出一种不愉快的声音。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.so因此。根据"I tried，...only an unpleasant sound came out he handed me a new reed （簧片）."可知前后句之间表达的是转折故选，因此用but来连接。故选：B。
（15）考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我能吹得这么好。A.sadness悲伤；B.amusement娱乐；C.surprise惊奇、惊讶；D.disappointment失望、沮丧。根据下文"I could play so well."可知，我之前一直演奏不好，突然能演奏得很好，因此这应是令我惊讶的。故选：C。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为自己单簧管演奏得不好，感到很沮丧，决定逃避，在妈妈的启发下，作者决定面对恐惧，找到老师寻求帮助，最终解决了问题，也战胜了自己的恐惧。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】A、B、A
【解析】本文主要介绍了伦敦的几个美丽的公园。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1.
细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段When you are tired of buildings，you can visit one of London's many beautiful parks，Hyde Park first opened to the people of London in the seventeenth century.（当你厌倦了建筑时，你可以参观伦敦众多美丽的公园之一，海德公园于17世纪首次向伦敦人开放。）以及第二段There are usually a lot of people at Speakers' Corner.（演讲者之角通常有很多人。）可知你在海德公园可以听到有趣的演讲，故选A。
2.
（2）根据第四段On a summer's evening，you can sit out and watch a play by Shakespeare.Or you can see the park from the water - take a boat along the canal（ 运河） from Camden Lock to Little Venice.In the summer，you can listen to music in the park.（在夏天的晚上，你可以坐在外面看莎士比亚的戏剧。或者你也可以从水上看公园——乘船沿着运河从卡姆登水闸到小威尼斯。在夏天，你可以在公园里听音乐。）可知你可以在摄政公园欣赏戏剧或音乐，故选B。
3.
（3）根据第一段St James's Park is next to the Mall.It is a small park，but very beautiful，and it is the oldest of the royal （皇家） parks.Lots of birds live on and around the lake in the centre of the park.（圣詹姆斯公园在林荫道旁边。这是一个小公园，但非常漂亮，它是最古老的皇家公园。许多鸟生活在公园中心的湖上和湖周围。）可知圣詹姆斯公园是一个非常古老的皇家公园，故选A。
19~22.【答案】D、C、A、C
【解析】（1）语义猜测题。根据第一段Suddenly， the fly's world turns green.The two sides of the leaf close against each other.Long green teeth lock together around it.The fly has been caught by Venus flytrap.（突然，苍蝇的世界变绿了。这片叶子的两面互相紧贴着。又长又绿的牙齿锁在一起。这只苍蝇被捕蝇草捉住了。）可推知句子表达的是苍蝇被叶子缠住了，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段When an insect touches a hair，it creates an electrical signal （信号） in the leaf.The insect can continue feeding- for now.But if it touches another hair within 20 seconds，the leaf traps suddenly shut.（当昆虫接触到一根茸毛时，它会在叶子中产生一个电信号。昆虫可以继续进食——暂时如此。但如果它在20秒内碰到另一根茸毛，叶子陷阱就会突然关闭。）可知接触到茸毛会使叶子闭合，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段When an insect touches a hair，it creates an electrical signal （信号） in the leaf.（当昆虫接触到一根茸毛时，它会在叶子中产生一个电信号。）可知捕蝇草能够发出电信号，故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段The Venus flytrap is perhaps the most famous killer plant.（捕蝇草可能是最著名的杀手植物。）结合全文，可知本文主要介绍了捕蝇草的捕食过程，可知本文的标题应为"一种著名的杀手植物"，故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了一只饥饿的苍蝇在森林中被捕食的过程。它闻到花蜜的味道，降落在一片绿叶上开始喝甜液体。突然，苍蝇的世界变成了绿色。叶子的两侧合拢在一起，长长的绿色牙齿锁住了苍蝇。苍蝇被捕食了，没有逃脱的办法。文中还介绍了食虫植物捕食的方式，科学家们通过研究发现，食虫植物能通过电信号判断食物是否是昆虫。一旦被捕捉，昆虫几乎没有存活的机会，食虫植物会释放一种慢慢腐蚀昆虫的液体。十天后，几乎什么都不剩下，食虫植物的叶子再次张开，准备下一顿餐。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】D、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段During the first round，the manager told everyone to blow a balloon and write their names without popping （弄破） it.（在第一个环节，经理告诉每个人吹一个气球并且在不把气球弄破的情况下写上自己的名字。）可知在第一个环节，经理让大家吹气球写名字。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段The manager went on to tell his members how they were not able to search for their balloons in the second round because everyone was fixing too much attention on his own target.（经理走过去告诉他的团队，在第二个环节他们不能找到自己的气球是因为每个人都太关注自己的目标了。）可知第二个环节他们失败的原因是每个人都只关心找自己的气球。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段15 minutes had already passed and not a single one was able to identify （确认） his balloon（15分钟过去，没有一个人能辨认出自己的气球），可知在这个环节，大家都关注于找自己的气球。可知本题中target指代"自己的气球"，即自己的目标物。target表示"目标"，A兴趣；B目标；C方向；D选择。根据句意可知B选项符合题意。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段However，in just a short time，they were able to do the third round because of the power of teamwork and sharing with each other.（然而在很短时间内，他们能够完成第三个环节是因为团队的力量和互相分享。）可知经理准备这个活动的目的是提醒大家团队合作的重要性。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个经理如何帮助他的团队改善沟通和信息共享的问题。经理决定带领团队进行团队活动，并准备了三轮游戏。第一轮游戏是每个人吹气球并在不爆破的情况下写上自己的名字。第二轮游戏是找到属于自己的气球，但团队成员们都无法找到自己的气球。第三轮游戏是团队成员们互相帮助，最终每个人都找到了属于自己的气球。经理通过这个活动告诉团队成员们，团队合作和分享的力量是解决问题的关键。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】D、B、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段and some people are warning that it could encourage more students to cheat，especially in exams.（一些人警告说，这可能会鼓励更多的学生作弊，尤其是在考试中。）可知有些学校禁止聊天语言，是因为学生作弊，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Al powered education technologies can be used to make the learning experience more suitable for each student.（人工智能教育技术可以使学习体验更适合每个学生。）可知人工智能适合学生的个人学习，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering the field of education，we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive impact （积极影响） on society and the future of education.AI helps to make learning much more interesting and enjoyable，but humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.（既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用程序进入教育领域，我们应该努力确保它们对社会和教育的未来产生积极影响。人工智能有助于使学习变得更加有趣和愉快，但人类需要非常努力地工作才能赢得与技术的竞争）可推知作者是支持ChatGPT的，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段AI helps to make learning much more interesting and enjoyable，but humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.（人工智能有助于使学习变得更加有趣和愉快，但人类需要非常努力地工作才能赢得与技术的竞争。）可推知人工智能应用还有很长的路要走，故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了由Open AI开发的新型聊天机器人模型ChatGPT的功能和影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】isitors
【解析】visitor游客，可数名词，根据句意和首字母v可知，要填"游客"，在a lot of后面用复数形式。
故填：visitors。
我们的城市在五一假期期间接待了大量的游客。
根据句意，判断出此处填名词，游客是可数名词，a lot of修饰要用复数。
32.【答案】rder
【解析】根据题干in good和and后句子意思"每样东西都在其应在的位置。"可知，句子意思为：凯特的房间井井有条，每样东西都在其应在的位置。结合所给的首字母可知，此题考查介词短语in good order"有条不紊，井井有条"。
故答案为：order。
凯特的房间井井有条，每样东西都在其应在的位置。
结合语境和首字母确定句意和所考查的单词，注意单词的正确形式。
33.【答案】cross
【解析】桥是横跨河流的。结合首字母"a"可知是介词across。
故答案为：across。
今年将在河上建造另一座桥。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34.【答案】erved
【解析】该句是一般现在时的被动语态。主语Breakfast ，因此谓语形式is done。serve服务的现在分词served。
故填：served。
酒店的早餐服务时间是在早上7点到9点之间。
结合语境和时态答题。
35.【答案】epair
【解析】根据Jack's bike went wrong"杰克的自行车出了问题"和首字母提示可知，此处应是"他将在今天下午修理它"，repair"修理"，是动词，will后加动词原形。
故答案为：repair。
杰克的自行车出了问题，他将在今天下午修理它。
根据句意及所给首字母提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
36.【答案】concert
【解析】根据所给的汉语提示可知，此题考查可数名词concert"音乐会"，结合空前冠词a可知，空处填concert的单数形式。
故答案为：concert。
我的家人参加了一场音乐会，玩得很开心。
结合语境和首字母确定句意和所考查的单词，注意单词的正确形式。
37.【答案】explain
【解析】had better+动词原形，表示"最好做某事"；短语explain sth.to sb."向某人解释某事"。
故答案为：explain。
你最好向我们的老师解释，而不是我。
根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
38.【答案】absent
【解析】根据句意Tom was absent from classes yesterday because he caught a cold.（汤姆昨天因为感冒而缺席了课程。）be absent from表示"缺席"，故填：absent。
汤姆昨天因为感冒而缺席了课程。
掌握固定词组be absent from，结合语境答题。
39.【答案】national
【解析】国家nation，是名词；national国家的，是形容词。根据句意Local plants and animals are well protected in national parks.（当地的植物和动物在国家公园里得到了很好的保护）可知，要用形容词修饰名词parks，作定语。
故填：national。
当地的植物和动物在国家公园里得到了很好的保护。
根据句意和语法，用正确形式来填空。
40.【答案】precisely
【解析】Shenzhou-16 spaceship was sent into是句子的主语和谓语，结合所给的汉语提示可知，句意为：神舟十六号宇宙飞船在5月30日上午9点31分精确地发射升入太空。故此题考查副词precisely"精确地"，在句中修饰动词sent。
故答案为：precisely。
神舟十六号宇宙飞船在5月30日上午9点31分精确地发射升入太空。
结合语境和首字母确定句意和所考查的单词，注意单词的正确形式。
41.【答案】【小题1】to travel
【小题2】in
【小题3】Luckily
【小题4】best
【小题5】it
【小题6】learning
【小题7】a
【小题8】and
【小题9】months
【小题10】satisfied
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我想背着我的背包环游非洲。根据题干，可知考查want to do sth想做某事。故填：to travel。
（2）考查介词。句意：于是，我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到开普敦，不知道下一步该做什么。根据题干，可知考查arrive in到达，固定搭配。故填：in。
（3）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，在我的旅行开始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。根据before my trip started，I met a kind，old Nigerian man（在旅行开始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人）可知，这是幸运的。此处是副词修饰句子。故填：Luckily。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他给了我所收到的最好的旅行建议。根据题干，可知the接形容词最高级。故填：best。
（5）考查代词。句意：这个建议听起来很简单，但它确实改变了我对旅行的看法。根据句意，可知此处advice是不可数名词，用it代替。故填：it。
（6）考查动名词。句意：他帮助我认识到旅行是学习文化的过程。根据题干，可知介词about后接动名词。故填：learning。
（7）考查冠词。句意：进入一个新的国家，相信自己的方式会更好，这太容易了。根据句意，可知country是单数可数名词。此处表示泛指。new的发音以辅音音素开头。故填：a。
（8）考查连词。句意："但如果你学习，多问问题，并试着向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经验，"他保证说。根据ask questions（多问问题）以及try to learn from the locals（试着向当地人学习）可知，前后是并列关系。故填：and。
（9）考查名词。句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的背包旅行中，我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助我学到了很多东西，这比我以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。根据句意，可知seven接可数名词复数形式。故填：months。
（10）考查动词。句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的背包旅行中，我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助我学到了很多东西，这比我以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。根据句中的动词helped，可知时态是一般过去时，故用动词过去式。故填：satisfied。
短文主要写了作者年轻时的梦想是背着背包环游非洲，作者在旅行开始前遇到了一位尼日利亚老人，他给了作者关于旅行的最好建议：在旅行中像一个学生一样。这个建议改变了作者对旅行的看法，让他意识到旅行是关于学习不同文化的，而不是认为自己的方式更好。在经过七个月的背包旅行后，作者意识到像学生一样的心态帮助他学到了很多，这比以往的任何旅行都让他更加满意。
阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】It asked people to pay for the plastic bags.
【小题2】Because the people of Zanzibar were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals.
【小题3】Because it recycles useful things.
【小题4】The answers to the problem of rubbish.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【小题5】We should do garbage sorting.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 In Ireland the government were very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay for them（在爱尔兰，政府非常担心塑料袋，所以他们决定让人们自己花钱买塑料袋）可知，爱尔兰政府决定让人们自己买塑料袋。故答案为：It asked people to pay for the plastic bags.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In 2006，the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags.They were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals（2006年，桑给巴尔人民决定停止生产塑料袋。他们担心塑料袋会杀死鱼类和海洋动物）可知，没有塑料袋是由于他们担心塑料袋会杀死鱼类和海洋动物。故答案为：Because the people of Zanzibar were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段It is a good idea because it recycles useful things（这是个好主意，因为它可以回收有用的东西）可知，因为它可以回收有用的东西。故答案为：Because it recycles useful things.
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要在讨论如何解决日益严重的垃圾问题。且根据最后一段...but it is only one part of the answer.Using less and reusing are also important answers to the problem of rubbish（.....但这只是答案的一部分。少用和重复使用也是解决垃圾问题的重要答案）可知，文章标题可为：垃圾问题的解决办法。故答案为：The answers to the problem of rubbish.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
（5）判断推理题。根据常识可知，我们还可以给垃圾分类等解决垃圾问题。故答案为：We should do garbage sorting.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
本文主要讨论了如何解决日益严重的垃圾问题。
做此种类型题目，需认真阅读原文，并根据题干找出适当的答案。
43.【答案】Dear Mr.Smith，
I'm glad to tell you something about the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting，which will be held in the school library from 9 to 12 this Saturday.（时间、地点：9点至12点，学校图书馆）
As we all know，Chinese paper cutting is famous all over the world.I believe you will be interested in it，so I would like to invite you to have a close visit.【高分句型一】The exhibition brings together the works of some famous Chinese paper-cutting artists. （欣赏作品）During the activity，I will take you to visit our school and watch the artists perform.（观看艺人表演） It is a good opportunity for you to have fun and learn more about Chinese traditional culture.You can cut paper at the same time.（动手剪纸） Would you like to visit the exhibition with me？I would appreciate it if you would accept my invitation.【高分句型二】
I look forward to receiving your reply soon.
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I believe you will be interested in it，so I would like to invite you to have a close visit.我相信你会感兴趣的，所以我想邀请你近距离参观一下。I believe+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I would appreciate it if you would accept my invitation.如果你能接受我的邀请，我将不胜感激。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年山东省日照市中考英语试卷
In sixth grade，I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet （单簧管）.The first year had gone（1） ______ .But as most students progressed，I seemed to（2） ______ behind.One day，when my teacher told us to perform in class，I was filled with（3） ______ .When I began to play，my rhythms （节奏） were good，but my tone （调） was another （4） ______ . "Didn't you practice your lesson？" the teacher shouted at me.I felt so（5） ______ and my world fell down at once.
From then on，I（6） ______ playing the clarinet and I was getting worse.With the new performance coming near，I grew （7） ______ upset.In a moment of panic （惊慌），I asked for sick leave.It was such a（n）（ 8） ______ way out and I was totally in relief.
I continued（9） ______ my lessons until my mum asked me about it. "I want to give up." said with tears in my eyes. "Why are you （10） ______ ，if you really want to give up？" asked mum.She had a（n）（11） ______ and I realized that I really wanted to stay in band and，by not facing my fears，I had created a black hole that would be difficult to（12） ______ out of，I knew it's time to find my way out.
The next day I（13） ______ with my other band teacher and told her about my problems.She asked me gently to play for her.I tried，（14） ______ only an unpleasant sound came out he handed me a new reed （簧片）.I put it in place and tried again.To my（15） ______ ，I could play so well.
Hiding from those fears only digs a hole，making a person trapped （陷入困境） inside.After facing up to a fear，one may find life easier and more enjoyable.
1. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. smoothly
2. A. walk B. fall C. step D. move
3. A. fear B. regret C. joy D. courage
4. A. novel B. piece C. story D. part
5. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. worried D. nervous
6. A. loved B. kept C. hated D. started
7. A. finally B. hopefully C. suddenly D. increasingly
8. A. hard B. easy C. silly D. painful
9. A. avoiding B. taking C. choosing D. attending
10. A. shouting B. crying C. changing D. asking
11. A. point B. idea C. sight D. mind
12. A. push B. pull C. draw D. climb
13. A. argued B. played C. met D. worked
14. A. and B. but C. or D. so
15. A. sadness B. amusement C. surprise D. disappointment
B
When you are tired of buildings，you can visit one of London's many beautiful parks，Hyde Park first opened to the people of London in the seventeenth century.It is not far from the shops of busy Oxford Street，but it is nice and quiet.In the center is the lake called the Serpentine，and you can take a boat out on the water.
There are usually a lot of people at Speakers' Corner.Some people come here because they want to tell the world important or interesting things - about the government，or science，or the church，or 'the end of the world'.They stand at the Corner，and call out to all the people around them.Other people stand and listen，and sometimes laugh too.
Kensington Gardens is next to Hyde Park.Here you can see a statue （雕像） of Peter Pan，the famous boy in the book Peter Pan by J.M.Baie There is also a playground here，called the Diana，Princess of Wales Memorial Playground.And the playground has lots of exciting things for children.
Regent's Park is the home of London 2 oo.The z00 opened in 1828，and it has animals and birds from all over the world.There is also a theatre in the park.On a summer's evening，you can sit out and watch a play by Shakespeare.Or you can see the park from the water - take a boat along the canal（运河） from Camden Lock to Little Venice.In the summer，you can listen to music in the park.
St James's Park is next to the Mall.It is a small park，but very beautiful，and it is the oldest of the royal （皇家） parks.Lots of birds live on and around the lake in the centre of the park.
16. Where can you listen to an interesting speech？ ______
A. In Hyde Park. B. In Regent's Park.
C. In St James's Park. D. In Kensington Gardens.
17. What can you do in Regent's Park？ ______
A. See a statue of Peter Pan. B. Enjoy plays or music.
C. Go boating on the lake. D. Watch birds on the playground.
18. What do we know about St James's Park？ ______
A. It's a very old royal park.
B. It's far away from the Mall.
C. It was built in the 17th century.
D. It has a lake called the Serpentine.
C
A hungry fly speeds through a forest.It smells nectar（花蜜）and lands on a green leaf.It starts to drink the sweet liquid （液体）.Suddenly， the fly's world turns green.The two sides of the leaf close against each other.Long green teeth lock together around it.The fly has been caught by Venus flytrap.There is no way to run away alive.
The Venus flytrap is perhaps the most famous killer plant.However，scientists have only recently started to understand how it hunts （猎取） and cats.After years of study，plant scientist Alexander Volkov believes he now knows the Venus flytrap's secret. "This，" says Volkov， "is an electrical plant.
There are three small hairs along each of the Venus flytrap's two leaves.When an insect touches a hair，it creates an electrical signal （信号） in the leaf.The insect can continue feeding- for now.But if it touches another hair within 20 seconds，the leaf traps suddenly shut.This allows the plant to tell the difference between a drop of water，for example，and a moving insect.
Once trapped，an insect has little chance of staying alive.Instead of nectar，the Venus flytrap now releases （释放） a different liquid - one that slowly eats away at the insect.Ten days later，almost nothing is left.The plant's leaves open again，and the Venus flytrap is ready for its next meal.
19. What does "the fly's world turns green" really mean？ ______
A. The fly lands on a green leaf. B. The fly speeds into the forest.
C. The fly drinks the green nectar. D. The fly is trapped by the leaf.
20. What makes the leaf close？ ______
A. The drop of water. B. The smell of the insect.
C. The touches on the hairs. D. The hunger of the plant.
21. Which of the following is true about the Venus flytrap？ ______
A. It uses electrical signals. B. Its trap closes very slowly.
C. It makes three kinds of liquid. D. It eats with its long teeth.
22. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Wonderful electricity. B. Powerful hairs.
C. A famous killer plant. D. The death of an insect.
D
Once there was a manager who had a team of around 40 hardworking members.Everything seemed perfect except for one thing：the group has a hard time communicating and sharing information with each other.
Then one day，the manager had an idea.He decided to take his group on a team outing and personally prepared games of 3 rounds.
During the first round，the manager told everyone to blow a balloon and write their names without popping （弄破） it.And soon the team members did it successfully.
After that，the leader told them to wait outside for the next round.When they were asked to enter the room again，the members saw many more balloons without names all around the room.
The manager told his team to search for the balloon that belongs to them.The first three persons to bring him the balloon will win，while those who pop the balloon will be out of the game.
15 minutes had already passed and not a single one was able to identify （确认） his balloon，and that's why the manager decided to go on to the third round instead.For the third round，the manager told his young group to pick any balloons from the room and give it to the person whose name was on it.
Within a couple of minutes，everyone had his balloon with his own name.The manager went on to tell his members how they were not able to search for their balloons in the second round because everyone was fixing too much attention on his own target.However，in just a short time，they were able to do the third round because of the power of teamwork and sharing with each other.
23. What were the team asked to do in the first round？ ______
A. To share their information.
B. To identity their own balloons.
C. To give the balloons 10 the manager.
D. To blow the balloons and write their names.
24. Why did the team fail in the second round？ ______
A. Some of them popped the balloons.
B. Each focused on his own balloon.
C. Only three of them found the balloons.
D. None of the balloons had names on them.
25. What does the underlined word "target" mean？ ______
A. interest B. goal C. direction D. choice
26. What's the manager's purpose in preparing the games？ ______
A. To find out the most talented members.
B. To free the team from the stress in their work.
C. To remind the team of the importance of teamwork.
D. To encourage the team members to work harder.
E
ChatGPT，a new chatbot model!developed by Open AI，has quickly become a hit all over the world because of its powerful conversational abilities.
It can write emails，computer codes （代码），songs，poems，and even short stories，and has passed a number of tests within seconds.Experts around the world are discussing whether AI should be used in education.Some schools have banned （禁止）it The New
York City's Department of Education，for example，banned ChatGPT from its public school networks，and some people are warning that it could encourage more students to cheat，especially in exams.
Many more welcome this app，saying that，like most technologies in history，ChatGPT is a powerful tool for the development of education.
Accepting AI as early as possible is a good choice.Schools should make preparations for including AI in their teaching plans.They can start by offering AI courses，because by understanding how it works，they can make better use of it.Besides，students with good knowledge of AI are more competitive when it comes to getting a job，8s an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programs.Al powered education technologies can be used to make the learning experience more suitable for each student.As for teachers，AI can free them from doing some boring work so they can focus on their teaching.
Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering the field of education，we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive impact （积极影响） on society and the future of education.AI helps to make learning much more interesting and enjoyable，but humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.
27. Why is ChatGPT banned in some schools？ ______
A. It can offer help quickly. B. Students may chat on it.
C. It can pass a test in seconds. D. Students may cheat in exams.
28. In what way can AI help students？ ______
A. It offers students a number of jobs.
B. It suits students' personal learning.
C. It frees students from boring work.
D. It allows students to focus on learning.
29. What is the writer's attitude （态度） towards ChatGPT？ ______
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Fearful.
30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ ______
A. AI apps still have a long way to go.
B. Humans will be left behind by technology.
C. The future of education depends on AI apps.
D. AI must be made good use of in education.
31. Our city received a lot of v ______ during May Day holiday.
32. Kate's room is in good o ______ and everything is in its proper place.
33. Another bridge is going to be built a ______ the river this year.
34. Breakfast is s ______ between 7 and 9 a.m.in the hotel.
35. Jack's bike went wrong and he will r ______ it this afternoon.
36. My family went to a ______ （音乐会） and had a good time.
37. You had better ______ （解释） it to our teacher，not to me.
38. Tom was ______ （缺席） from classes yesterday because he caught a cold.
39. Local plants and animals are well protected in ______ （国家） parks.
40. Shenzhou-16 spaceship was sent into space ______ （精确） at 9：31 a.m.on May 30th.
41. When I was 20 years old，I had a big dream in my mind.I wanted（1） ______ （ travel） around Africa with my backpack So I left my hometown with confidence （信心） and arrived（2） ______ Cape Town，not really sure what to do next. （3） ______ （ lucky），before my trip started，I met a kind，old Nigerian man.He gave me the（4） ______ （good） travel advice I had ever received： "Be like a student on your way around the world."
The advice sounded simple，but（5） ______ really changed my idea about traveling.He helped me realize that travel is about（6） ______ （ learn） cultures.It's far too easy to go into （7） ______ new country and believe your ways arc better.
"But if you study，ask questions，（ 8） ______ try to learn from the locals，you will have far richer experience，" he promised.
After seven （9） ______ （ month） of full backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo，I realized having a student like mind helped me learn a lot，which（10） ______ （ satisfy） me more than any other trip that ever did to me.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. In many countries of the world people are saying， "We must do something about our rubbish.We don't want our world to become one big landfill site （垃圾填埋场）.
In Ireland the government were very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay for them.Since 2002 Irish people have been paying for the bags they take home from the shops.Of course，they soon stopped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shopping.
Some countries have made even bigger changes.In 2006，the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags.They were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals.They also said nobody could bring plastic bags into the country.Soon there were no plastic bags in the country.
One of the most exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle.It has grown around the world.
People join a Freecycle group because they are looking for things or have things that they want to give to other people.Perhaps they have a chair they do not need any more，or they want a camera.They leave a message on the Internet to tell people what they want or what they are going to give.Nobody buys or sells anything--people give things to other people who want them.It is a good idea because it recycles useful things.
Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too，but it is only one part of the answer.Using less and reusing are also important answers to the problem of rubbish.
(1) What did the Ireland government ask people to do？
______
(2) Why are there no plastic bags in Zanzibar？
______
(3) Why is Freecycle a good idea？
______
(4) Please give a title to the passage.
______
(5) What's your answer to the problem of rubbish？
______
43. 你校将于本周六上午举办中国剪纸艺术展，假如你是李华，请你用英语写一封邮件，邀请外教Peter Smith参加。内容包括：
（ 1）时间、地点：9点至12点，学校图书馆；
（ 2）内容：欣赏作品，观看艺人表演，动手剪纸。
注意：
（ 1）参考词汇：艺人artist；
（ 2）词数：90左右，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
（ 3）开头和结尾已给出，不计科总词数。
Dear Mr.Smith，
_______________
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】D、B、A、C、B、C、D、B、A、B、A、D、C、B、C
【解析】（1）考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一年过得很顺利。A.slowly缓慢地；B.quickly快速地；C.quietly安静地；D.smoothly顺利地。根据下文"But as most students progressed，I seemed to ...behind."可知，前后句之间为转折关系，因此应是年初进展顺利，但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了；所以D选项符合题意。故选：D。
（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当大多数学生进步时，我似乎落后了。A.walk散步；B.fall降落、下跌；C.step踩、踏；D.move移动。根据后面的关键词"behind"，结合语境，可知是我似乎落后了，fall behind"落后"，固定短语。故选：B。
（3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当老师让我们在课堂上表演时，我充满了恐惧。A.fear恐惧；B.regret遗憾；C.joy欢乐；D.courage勇气。根据上文语境"随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了。"可知当老师让我们在课堂上表演时，我应是充满了恐惧。故选：A。
（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调是另一回事。A.novel小说；B.piece块、张；C.story故事、叙述；D.part部分。but前后表示转折，前面"my rhythms （节奏） were good，"讲作者的节奏好，所以这里是说自己的音调不好。another story意为"另一回事，不同情况（通常指不好的一面）"。故选：C。
（5）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很尴尬，我的世界立刻崩塌了。A.relaxed放松的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.worried担心的；D.nervous紧张的。根据上文" "Didn't you practice your lesson？" the teacher shouted at me."老师质疑我的演奏，怀疑我没有练习，可知我为此应是感到很尴尬的。故选：B。
（6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且越来越糟。A.loved喜欢；B.kept保持；C.hated讨厌、厌恶；D.started开始。根据下文" I was getting worse."我的情况越来越糟，可知作者应是讨厌吹单簧管。故选：C。
（7）考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着新演出的临近，我越来越心烦意乱。A.finally最后；B.hopefully有希望地；C.suddenly突然；D.increasingly越来、愈发。根据下文"In a moment of panic （惊慌），I asked for sick leave."一时慌乱之下，我请了病假。可知我越来越心烦意乱，因此D选项符合题意。故选：D。
（8）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种解脱和容易的方式。A.hard困难的；B.easy容易的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.painful疼痛的。根据上文可知我讨厌吹单簧管，因此我请了病假，这是一种让我解脱的容易的方式，这样我可以不再面对单簧管表演。故选：B。
（9）考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我继续逃避上课，直到我妈妈问起这件事。A.avoiding逃避、回避；B.taking谈论；C.choosing选择；D.attending注意。根据下文"until my mum asked me about it."结合上文我为了不再面对单簧管表演而请了病假，可知我是继续逃避上课，直到我妈妈问起这件事。continue doing sth"持续做某事"，固定搭配。故选：A。
（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意："如果你真的想放弃，为什么要哭呢？"妈妈问。A.shouting大喊；B.crying哭泣；C.changing改变；D.asking问。根据上文"tears in my eyes"可知我眼中含着泪水，因此妈妈应是问"如果你真的想放弃，为什么要哭呢？"故选：B。
（11）考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说得很有道理，我意识到我真的想留在乐队里。A.point观点；B.idea想法；C.sight视力；D.mind头脑。根据"I realized that I really wanted to stay in band and，"可知妈妈说的话让我意识到了自己的问题，所以妈妈的话应是很有道理的，had a point"说得有道理"。故选：A。
（12）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我创造了一个难以爬出来的黑洞。A.push推；B.pull拉；C.draw绘画；D.climb爬。根据前面的"created a black hole"，可知自己创造了一个黑洞，这个黑洞难以爬出来。故选：D。
（13）考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我遇见了我乐队的另一位老师，告诉她我的问题。A.argued争论；B.played玩；C.met遇见；D.worked工作。根据"I ...with my other band teacher and told her about my problems."结合语境及选项，可知是遇见了我乐队的另一位老师，告诉她我的问题。故选：C。
（14）考查连词词义辨析。句意：我试了一下，但只发出一种不愉快的声音。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.so因此。根据"I tried，...only an unpleasant sound came out he handed me a new reed （簧片）."可知前后句之间表达的是转折故选，因此用but来连接。故选：B。
（15）考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我能吹得这么好。A.sadness悲伤；B.amusement娱乐；C.surprise惊奇、惊讶；D.disappointment失望、沮丧。根据下文"I could play so well."可知，我之前一直演奏不好，突然能演奏得很好，因此这应是令我惊讶的。故选：C。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为自己单簧管演奏得不好，感到很沮丧，决定逃避，在妈妈的启发下，作者决定面对恐惧，找到老师寻求帮助，最终解决了问题，也战胜了自己的恐惧。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】A、B、A
【解析】本文主要介绍了伦敦的几个美丽的公园。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1.
细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段When you are tired of buildings，you can visit one of London's many beautiful parks，Hyde Park first opened to the people of London in the seventeenth century.（当你厌倦了建筑时，你可以参观伦敦众多美丽的公园之一，海德公园于17世纪首次向伦敦人开放。）以及第二段There are usually a lot of people at Speakers' Corner.（演讲者之角通常有很多人。）可知你在海德公园可以听到有趣的演讲，故选A。
2.
（2）根据第四段On a summer's evening，you can sit out and watch a play by Shakespeare.Or you can see the park from the water - take a boat along the canal（ 运河） from Camden Lock to Little Venice.In the summer，you can listen to music in the park.（在夏天的晚上，你可以坐在外面看莎士比亚的戏剧。或者你也可以从水上看公园——乘船沿着运河从卡姆登水闸到小威尼斯。在夏天，你可以在公园里听音乐。）可知你可以在摄政公园欣赏戏剧或音乐，故选B。
3.
（3）根据第一段St James's Park is next to the Mall.It is a small park，but very beautiful，and it is the oldest of the royal （皇家） parks.Lots of birds live on and around the lake in the centre of the park.（圣詹姆斯公园在林荫道旁边。这是一个小公园，但非常漂亮，它是最古老的皇家公园。许多鸟生活在公园中心的湖上和湖周围。）可知圣詹姆斯公园是一个非常古老的皇家公园，故选A。
19~22.【答案】D、C、A、C
【解析】（1）语义猜测题。根据第一段Suddenly， the fly's world turns green.The two sides of the leaf close against each other.Long green teeth lock together around it.The fly has been caught by Venus flytrap.（突然，苍蝇的世界变绿了。这片叶子的两面互相紧贴着。又长又绿的牙齿锁在一起。这只苍蝇被捕蝇草捉住了。）可推知句子表达的是苍蝇被叶子缠住了，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段When an insect touches a hair，it creates an electrical signal （信号） in the leaf.The insect can continue feeding- for now.But if it touches another hair within 20 seconds，the leaf traps suddenly shut.（当昆虫接触到一根茸毛时，它会在叶子中产生一个电信号。昆虫可以继续进食——暂时如此。但如果它在20秒内碰到另一根茸毛，叶子陷阱就会突然关闭。）可知接触到茸毛会使叶子闭合，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段When an insect touches a hair，it creates an electrical signal （信号） in the leaf.（当昆虫接触到一根茸毛时，它会在叶子中产生一个电信号。）可知捕蝇草能够发出电信号，故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段The Venus flytrap is perhaps the most famous killer plant.（捕蝇草可能是最著名的杀手植物。）结合全文，可知本文主要介绍了捕蝇草的捕食过程，可知本文的标题应为"一种著名的杀手植物"，故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了一只饥饿的苍蝇在森林中被捕食的过程。它闻到花蜜的味道，降落在一片绿叶上开始喝甜液体。突然，苍蝇的世界变成了绿色。叶子的两侧合拢在一起，长长的绿色牙齿锁住了苍蝇。苍蝇被捕食了，没有逃脱的办法。文中还介绍了食虫植物捕食的方式，科学家们通过研究发现，食虫植物能通过电信号判断食物是否是昆虫。一旦被捕捉，昆虫几乎没有存活的机会，食虫植物会释放一种慢慢腐蚀昆虫的液体。十天后，几乎什么都不剩下，食虫植物的叶子再次张开，准备下一顿餐。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】D、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段During the first round，the manager told everyone to blow a balloon and write their names without popping （弄破） it.（在第一个环节，经理告诉每个人吹一个气球并且在不把气球弄破的情况下写上自己的名字。）可知在第一个环节，经理让大家吹气球写名字。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段The manager went on to tell his members how they were not able to search for their balloons in the second round because everyone was fixing too much attention on his own target.（经理走过去告诉他的团队，在第二个环节他们不能找到自己的气球是因为每个人都太关注自己的目标了。）可知第二个环节他们失败的原因是每个人都只关心找自己的气球。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段15 minutes had already passed and not a single one was able to identify （确认） his balloon（15分钟过去，没有一个人能辨认出自己的气球），可知在这个环节，大家都关注于找自己的气球。可知本题中target指代"自己的气球"，即自己的目标物。target表示"目标"，A兴趣；B目标；C方向；D选择。根据句意可知B选项符合题意。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段However，in just a short time，they were able to do the third round because of the power of teamwork and sharing with each other.（然而在很短时间内，他们能够完成第三个环节是因为团队的力量和互相分享。）可知经理准备这个活动的目的是提醒大家团队合作的重要性。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个经理如何帮助他的团队改善沟通和信息共享的问题。经理决定带领团队进行团队活动，并准备了三轮游戏。第一轮游戏是每个人吹气球并在不爆破的情况下写上自己的名字。第二轮游戏是找到属于自己的气球，但团队成员们都无法找到自己的气球。第三轮游戏是团队成员们互相帮助，最终每个人都找到了属于自己的气球。经理通过这个活动告诉团队成员们，团队合作和分享的力量是解决问题的关键。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】D、B、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段and some people are warning that it could encourage more students to cheat，especially in exams.（一些人警告说，这可能会鼓励更多的学生作弊，尤其是在考试中。）可知有些学校禁止聊天语言，是因为学生作弊，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Al powered education technologies can be used to make the learning experience more suitable for each student.（人工智能教育技术可以使学习体验更适合每个学生。）可知人工智能适合学生的个人学习，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering the field of education，we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive impact （积极影响） on society and the future of education.AI helps to make learning much more interesting and enjoyable，but humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.（既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用程序进入教育领域，我们应该努力确保它们对社会和教育的未来产生积极影响。人工智能有助于使学习变得更加有趣和愉快，但人类需要非常努力地工作才能赢得与技术的竞争）可推知作者是支持ChatGPT的，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段AI helps to make learning much more interesting and enjoyable，but humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.（人工智能有助于使学习变得更加有趣和愉快，但人类需要非常努力地工作才能赢得与技术的竞争。）可推知人工智能应用还有很长的路要走，故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了由Open AI开发的新型聊天机器人模型ChatGPT的功能和影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】isitors
【解析】visitor游客，可数名词，根据句意和首字母v可知，要填"游客"，在a lot of后面用复数形式。
故填：visitors。
我们的城市在五一假期期间接待了大量的游客。
根据句意，判断出此处填名词，游客是可数名词，a lot of修饰要用复数。
32.【答案】rder
【解析】根据题干in good和and后句子意思"每样东西都在其应在的位置。"可知，句子意思为：凯特的房间井井有条，每样东西都在其应在的位置。结合所给的首字母可知，此题考查介词短语in good order"有条不紊，井井有条"。
故答案为：order。
凯特的房间井井有条，每样东西都在其应在的位置。
结合语境和首字母确定句意和所考查的单词，注意单词的正确形式。
33.【答案】cross
【解析】桥是横跨河流的。结合首字母"a"可知是介词across。
故答案为：across。
今年将在河上建造另一座桥。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34.【答案】erved
【解析】该句是一般现在时的被动语态。主语Breakfast ，因此谓语形式is done。serve服务的现在分词served。
故填：served。
酒店的早餐服务时间是在早上7点到9点之间。
结合语境和时态答题。
35.【答案】epair
【解析】根据Jack's bike went wrong"杰克的自行车出了问题"和首字母提示可知，此处应是"他将在今天下午修理它"，repair"修理"，是动词，will后加动词原形。
故答案为：repair。
杰克的自行车出了问题，他将在今天下午修理它。
根据句意及所给首字母提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
36.【答案】concert
【解析】根据所给的汉语提示可知，此题考查可数名词concert"音乐会"，结合空前冠词a可知，空处填concert的单数形式。
故答案为：concert。
我的家人参加了一场音乐会，玩得很开心。
结合语境和首字母确定句意和所考查的单词，注意单词的正确形式。
37.【答案】explain
【解析】had better+动词原形，表示"最好做某事"；短语explain sth.to sb."向某人解释某事"。
故答案为：explain。
你最好向我们的老师解释，而不是我。
根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
38.【答案】absent
【解析】根据句意Tom was absent from classes yesterday because he caught a cold.（汤姆昨天因为感冒而缺席了课程。）be absent from表示"缺席"，故填：absent。
汤姆昨天因为感冒而缺席了课程。
掌握固定词组be absent from，结合语境答题。
39.【答案】national
【解析】国家nation，是名词；national国家的，是形容词。根据句意Local plants and animals are well protected in national parks.（当地的植物和动物在国家公园里得到了很好的保护）可知，要用形容词修饰名词parks，作定语。
故填：national。
当地的植物和动物在国家公园里得到了很好的保护。
根据句意和语法，用正确形式来填空。
40.【答案】precisely
【解析】Shenzhou-16 spaceship was sent into是句子的主语和谓语，结合所给的汉语提示可知，句意为：神舟十六号宇宙飞船在5月30日上午9点31分精确地发射升入太空。故此题考查副词precisely"精确地"，在句中修饰动词sent。
故答案为：precisely。
神舟十六号宇宙飞船在5月30日上午9点31分精确地发射升入太空。
结合语境和首字母确定句意和所考查的单词，注意单词的正确形式。
41.【答案】【小题1】to travel
【小题2】in
【小题3】Luckily
【小题4】best
【小题5】it
【小题6】learning
【小题7】a
【小题8】and
【小题9】months
【小题10】satisfied
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我想背着我的背包环游非洲。根据题干，可知考查want to do sth想做某事。故填：to travel。
（2）考查介词。句意：于是，我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到开普敦，不知道下一步该做什么。根据题干，可知考查arrive in到达，固定搭配。故填：in。
（3）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，在我的旅行开始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。根据before my trip started，I met a kind，old Nigerian man（在旅行开始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人）可知，这是幸运的。此处是副词修饰句子。故填：Luckily。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他给了我所收到的最好的旅行建议。根据题干，可知the接形容词最高级。故填：best。
（5）考查代词。句意：这个建议听起来很简单，但它确实改变了我对旅行的看法。根据句意，可知此处advice是不可数名词，用it代替。故填：it。
（6）考查动名词。句意：他帮助我认识到旅行是学习文化的过程。根据题干，可知介词about后接动名词。故填：learning。
（7）考查冠词。句意：进入一个新的国家，相信自己的方式会更好，这太容易了。根据句意，可知country是单数可数名词。此处表示泛指。new的发音以辅音音素开头。故填：a。
（8）考查连词。句意："但如果你学习，多问问题，并试着向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经验，"他保证说。根据ask questions（多问问题）以及try to learn from the locals（试着向当地人学习）可知，前后是并列关系。故填：and。
（9）考查名词。句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的背包旅行中，我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助我学到了很多东西，这比我以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。根据句意，可知seven接可数名词复数形式。故填：months。
（10）考查动词。句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的背包旅行中，我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助我学到了很多东西，这比我以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。根据句中的动词helped，可知时态是一般过去时，故用动词过去式。故填：satisfied。
短文主要写了作者年轻时的梦想是背着背包环游非洲，作者在旅行开始前遇到了一位尼日利亚老人，他给了作者关于旅行的最好建议：在旅行中像一个学生一样。这个建议改变了作者对旅行的看法，让他意识到旅行是关于学习不同文化的，而不是认为自己的方式更好。在经过七个月的背包旅行后，作者意识到像学生一样的心态帮助他学到了很多，这比以往的任何旅行都让他更加满意。
阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】It asked people to pay for the plastic bags.
【小题2】Because the people of Zanzibar were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals.
【小题3】Because it recycles useful things.
【小题4】The answers to the problem of rubbish.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【小题5】We should do garbage sorting.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 In Ireland the government were very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay for them（在爱尔兰，政府非常担心塑料袋，所以他们决定让人们自己花钱买塑料袋）可知，爱尔兰政府决定让人们自己买塑料袋。故答案为：It asked people to pay for the plastic bags.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In 2006，the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags.They were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals（2006年，桑给巴尔人民决定停止生产塑料袋。他们担心塑料袋会杀死鱼类和海洋动物）可知，没有塑料袋是由于他们担心塑料袋会杀死鱼类和海洋动物。故答案为：Because the people of Zanzibar were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段It is a good idea because it recycles useful things（这是个好主意，因为它可以回收有用的东西）可知，因为它可以回收有用的东西。故答案为：Because it recycles useful things.
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要在讨论如何解决日益严重的垃圾问题。且根据最后一段...but it is only one part of the answer.Using less and reusing are also important answers to the problem of rubbish（.....但这只是答案的一部分。少用和重复使用也是解决垃圾问题的重要答案）可知，文章标题可为：垃圾问题的解决办法。故答案为：The answers to the problem of rubbish.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
（5）判断推理题。根据常识可知，我们还可以给垃圾分类等解决垃圾问题。故答案为：We should do garbage sorting.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
本文主要讨论了如何解决日益严重的垃圾问题。
做此种类型题目，需认真阅读原文，并根据题干找出适当的答案。
43.【答案】Dear Mr.Smith，
I'm glad to tell you something about the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting，which will be held in the school library from 9 to 12 this Saturday.（时间、地点：9点至12点，学校图书馆）
As we all know，Chinese paper cutting is famous all over the world.I believe you will be interested in it，so I would like to invite you to have a close visit.【高分句型一】The exhibition brings together the works of some famous Chinese paper-cutting artists. （欣赏作品）During the activity，I will take you to visit our school and watch the artists perform.（观看艺人表演） It is a good opportunity for you to have fun and learn more about Chinese traditional culture.You can cut paper at the same time.（动手剪纸） Would you like to visit the exhibition with me？I would appreciate it if you would accept my invitation.【高分句型二】
I look forward to receiving your reply soon.
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I believe you will be interested in it，so I would like to invite you to have a close visit.我相信你会感兴趣的，所以我想邀请你近距离参观一下。I believe+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I would appreciate it if you would accept my invitation.如果你能接受我的邀请，我将不胜感激。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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