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    2023年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语试卷(含答案解析)

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    2023年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语试卷(含答案解析)

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    这是一份2023年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语试卷(含答案解析),共21页。
    2023年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语试卷

    A
    If you are planning a trip for this summer,don't miss the grassland tour in Chifeng.The following information in the poster may help you.

    Enjoy your visit to Chifeng!

    delicious lamb,air-dried beef,tasty milk tea,duijia...

    blue sky,white clouds,endless grassland,beautiful lakes,colored mountains.interesting museums...
    Temperature in July


    The best choice to escape from hot weather!
    ●June some picking activities
    ●July Naadam Festival
    ●August see the grassland ride horses


    1. According to the poster,what's the highest temperature in July in Chifeng? ______
    A. 23℃. B. 25℃. C. 30℃.
    2. What can you do in August in Chifeng? ______
    A. Pick some fruits on the farm.
    B. Take part in the Naadam Festival.
    C. See the grassland and ride horses.
    3. What special food and drink can you taste in Chifeng? ______
    A. Air-dried beef and milk tea.
    B. Roast duck and juice.
    C. Rice noodles and cola.
    What will the homes of the future be like?To deal with the crowded space and climate(气候) change,future homes need to be smarter and greener.Some of them may be beyond(超出)your imagination.
    Sunlight -warming homes
    These homes have huge glass walls and their windows face south.Sunlight can go into the homes easily.They keep the heat through winter,which saves a lot of energy.
    Underground buildings
    There are buildings underground.They go many floors into the ground.People can live,work and do sports all underground.During earthquakes,these buildings will not fall.
    Floating(漂浮的) buildings
    Many companies think of building floating homes.Instead of using electricity,floating homes will use solar power. They can rise,fall and turn in different directions with the moving water.People can also grow plants on roofs.
    4. What will the future homes be like? ______
    A. Smarter and greener. B. Smaller and cleaner.
    C. Bigger and higher.
    5. What are the walls in sunlight-warming homes made of? ______
    A. Wood. B. Glass. C. Plastic.
    6. Which kind of home is safer during an earthquake? ______
    A. Sunlight-warming home. B. Underground building.
    C. Floating building.
    7. What does the underlined word " they" in the last paragraph refer to(指代)? ______
    A. Floating homes. B. Glass walls. C. Plants on roofs.
    C
    Born in 1991 in Anshan,Liaoning Province,Xu Mengtao had a hard childhood.A small room,a stove,and a small be d were all she and her parents had at that time.
    Her father supported the family by selling mutton skewers(羊肉串) around busy streets.After making his first money,her sports-loving father bought a television set.They watched different sports events every day.
    Xu began to learn gymnastics(体操) when she was only 4 years old.To help her in training,her father picked up a small carpet(地毯) near his home,washed it clean,put the carpet on the ground,and set up a small "gymnastics field".
    Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancouver 2010,Xu won the second place at Sochi 2014.Then 2018 seemed to be her time to win gold.But she finished ninth.After so many peaks and valleys,Xu finally realized her dream of winning Olympic gold in the freestyle skiing women's aerials event(自由式滑雪女子空中技巧) at Beijing 2022.
    "Looking back,I need to thank my parents,especially my strict father,"Xu said.
    8. How was Xu Mengtao's childhood? ______
    A. Exciting. B. Easy. C. Hard.
    9. What can we know about Xu Mengtao's father according to the text? ______
    A. Her father won a gold medal.
    B. Her father built a large gym.
    C. Her father loves sports a lot.
    10. When did Xu Mengtao begin to learn gymnastics? ______
    A. In 1995. B. In 2010. C. In 2014.
    11. What does the underlined phrase " peaks and valleys" in paragraph 4 probably mean? ______
    A. 远近 B. 起伏 C. 山谷
    D
    There are lots of ways to enjoy birds.You can watch them on your own,with your friends or join a group of bird fans.You can draw them,take photos of them,and help to look after them.It is called birdwatching.
    Birdwatching never stays the same.It changes with the seasons.In spring,you look out for birds starting to make their nests(巢).You can also see baby birds from their birth.Waterbirds such as ducks and geese are some of the easiest to watch.In summer,get to know the young birds in your local area.How many are there?How do they look different from their parents?Summer is also a good time to go on a boat trip to visit seabirds.It may be crowded,noisy and smelly,but you will surely see some amazing birds.In autumn,many birds migrate(迁徙).They spend the summer in one part of the world,laying eggs and raising their chicks.Then they fly to other parts of the world for the winter.During the cold days in winter,we need to watch out for birds.Make sure you put out water and food for birds and then enjoy watching the birds that come to drink and eat.
    When watching birds,don't get too close,and keep away from their nests.Don't drop litter,or pick or harm any plants.
    12. Which is a good season to visit seabirds? ______
    A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
    13. How can we watch out for birds in cold winter? ______
    A. By taking photos of the birds.
    B. By watching birds make nests.
    C. By putting out water and food.
    14. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? ______
    A. Birdwatching through the year
    B. Creating a better bird home
    C. Feeding young birds in the forest
    15. In which section of a newspaper may you read the passage? ______
    A. Health. B. Business. C. Nature.
    16. You have a cough and your head hurts. (1) ______ You may have a cold.Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.
    Wash your hands regularly.When you shake hands with someone who has a cold,the germs(细菌) get on to your hands. (2) ______ Regular handwashing can help protect you from getting sick.
    Cover your nose and mouth.Always use a tissue(纸巾) to cover your mouth and your nose when coughing and sneezing. (3) ______ So the cold germs won't spread to things you touch.
    ( 4) ______ Cold germs are spread very easily.You can use disinfectant(消毒剂) to clean your house.Be sure to use only your own towel,toothbrush and cup.
    Look after yourself.Some medicine can help stop aches and fever.Eat healthy foods.Get enough rest and sleep.Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. (5) ______

    A.And then throw it away.
    B.You feel very tired.
    C.You will feel better soon.
    D.They can live on your hands.
    E.Clean your house.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    It was Ian's bedtime.When I looked at the living room floor,toys were all over the place.
    "Ian,"I said, "You need to (1) ______ all those toys before you go to bed."
    "Daddy," he said, "I'm too tired."
    My first thought was to (2) ______ him to clean up the room.Instead,I went into the bedroom,lay down,and said, "Ian,come here.Let's play Humpty Dumpty."
    He climbed up to my knees and I said, "Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall.Humpty Dumpty had a great (3) ______ ." And he fell.Ian laughed and said, "Let's do it again." Well,after the third fall,I said, "Okay,but first go and pick up those (4) ______ ."
    Without thinking,Ian ran into the living room and (5) ______ the job in ninety seconds.
    17.  A. cut up B. put away C. look up
    18.  A. force B. stop C. refuse
    19.  A. fall B. shout C. smile
    20.  A. books B. clothes C. toys
    21.  A. needed B. pushed C. finished
    My mother told me an experience that happened to me when I was about two years old.
    It was a summer day,and everybody had gone outside to enjoy the weather.My sister and her (1) ______ jumped into our backyard pool to play.I did not know how to(2) ______ yet.My mother would always watch us very closely.Just at that moment,the telephone rang.She had to (3) ______ it.She told my sister to watch out for me for a minute,but my sister was (4) ______ playing with her friend.
    Before anyone knew it,I fell into the pool.No one heard me because I was so little.
    What (5) ______ next was amazing.My mother suddenly felt as if someone tapped(轻拍) her on the back before reaching the house.She (6) ______ around,but no one was there.Just then she couldn't see me.She ran over to the pool immediately.She saw me in the pool kicking and waving my (7) ______ in the air.She jumped in and pulled me out. (8) ______ , I was okay.
    All of this happened within less than a minute.No one really knew (9) ______ my mother turned around.Now I am a mother of three children.I know it's because of a mother's (10) ______ for her children.
    22.  A. sister B. friend C. classmate
    23.  A. swim B. skate C. ski
    24.  A. send B. buy C. answer
    25.  A. safe B. free C. busy
    26.  A. moved B. happened C. worked
    27.  A. turned B. showed C. ran
    28.  A. head B. arms C. shoes
    29.  A. Easily B. Slowly C. Luckily
    30.  A. what B. which C. why
    31.  A. love B. hate C. wish
    32.

    usual;well;cold;rich;hold;find;they;live;friendship;and
    Once a poor man hoped for good luck and (1) ______ a tree in the wild.He took it home and grew more trees from its seeds(种子).This really made him a (2) ______ man,so he named it the money tree.People say that the trunk(树干) of the money tree can (3) ______ luck in it.The five leaves stand for metal(金属),wood,water,fire(4) ______ earth—the five things of balance.That's why Chinese people like the money tree (5) ______ than other plants.
    Now the Chinese money tree is popular for those celebrating Lunar New Year.People believe it can bring good luck into (6) ______ life.People also give the tree to friends or to new neighbors to show (7) ______ .This plant can get to 15 meters tall,but we (8) ______ see them as desktop plants of maybe a 1.2—1.5 meter tree.
    The tree is very easy to care for and can (9) ______ for years.It grows best in temperature between 18℃ and 27℃.It's better to keep the tree away from (10) ______ air.Don't put it near an outside door.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    33.

    Li Hong
    Hobbies are so exciting.To do an activity which interests me in my own time can bring me so much joy.I like collecting bank notes from different countries.They help me explore (1) ______ history of their countries.

    Liu Peng
    ( 2) ______ is interesting to make model spaceships.I often think about working and living in the space station.I enjoy making different types of model spaceships in my spare time.It gives me much pleasure.There (3) ______ many lessons online which help me a lot.
    Zhao Liang
    Keeping chickens at home is also becoming popular.In May,I bought 10 chicken eggs and a hatching machine(孵化器).After about 20 days,the first chick came out.It was so weak.I didn't know how (4) ______ care for the little chicks.I asked my mother for help.The experience is helpful for me to take care (5) ______ living things.

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    34. Active listening is needed when communicating with others.It has an effect on your relationships and your work.How to be an active listener?The following suggestions may help you.
    It's impolite to break in when someone is speaking.Don't express your thoughts immediately.Wait for a second,so that the other person can finish his sentences.
    Make sure that you listen with your eyes,heart and ears.To hear what other people are really saying,you also need to listen to what they're not saying.
    Ask questions.To be an active listener,you can also show your interest in what he is saying,and you want to know more.By doing this,you can develop friendship with the speaker.
    Active listening can help you truly understand what people are saying in conversations.

    How to be an active listener
    Importance
    Active listening has an (1) ______ on your relationships and your work.
    Suggestions
    Wait (2) ______ the other person finishes his sentences.
    Listen with your eyes,(3) ______ and ears.
    Show that you are (4) ______ in what he is saying.
    Active listening can help you truly (5) ______ each other.

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    35. There is a kindergarten(幼儿园) in a mountain village of Tongren,Guizhou Province.Rao Si is the only teacher working there for 18 children.
    Inside the kindergarten,various plants can be found in a small garden.Walking out of the kindergarten's door,the children can see terraced fields(梯田) in the clouds.It helps them get a better understanding of nature.When she sees children's pictures and artworks with imagination on the wall,she finds her work helpful.
    "Most children in my class don't live with their parents.Their grandparents care for them.They are like my family.We care about each other and grow up together," Rao says.
    There were no kindergartens in Tongren when Rao was born there in 1991.Things have become greatly different over the past ten years.Every village has a kindergarten now.
    In order to make children's learning interesting,Rao gets training and often visits city kindergartens.She watches how the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.
    Though great changes have taken place,there are still some difficulties.For example,they don't have enough musical instruments and painting materials."We don't have the material(物质) conditions like those in city schools,but we are close to nature.Nature is the best teacher," Rao says.
    (1) How many children are there in Rao Si's kindergarten?
    ______
    (2) What makes Rao Si find her work helpful?
    ______
    (3) What does Rao Si do when she visits the city kindergartens?
    ______
    (4) Are there still any difficulties in Rao Si's kindergarten now?
    ______
    (5) Rao says, "Nature is the best teacher."Do you agree with her?Why or Why not?
    ______
    36. (Peter is reading in the living room.The phone is ringing...)
    Peter:Hello,this is Peter speaking.
    Li Bo:Hello,Peter. (1) ______ Tomorrow is Sunday.Shall we go hiking?
    Peter:(2) ______ But I want to finish reading a book.
    Li Bo:What book are you reading?
    Peter:The Old Man and the Sea.
    Li Bo:( 3) ______
    Peter:It's about a man named Santiago.I admire his spirit of never giving up.
    Li Bo:What does he do?
    Peter:He is an old fisherman.
    Li Bo:( 4) ______
    Peter:It's a great book and it's well worth reading.I enjoy it very much.
    Li Bo:Then how about going hiking next Sunday?
    Peter:Sure.I'll be free then. (5) ______
    Li Bo:See you.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    37. 假如你是李华,你校英文校刊上发布了一则暑期夏令营活动信息,请你给爱尔兰笔友 Karry写一封信,从以下三个夏令营中选择一个向他推荐,并邀请他参加。要点如下:
    1.介绍你选择的夏令营活动内容,并说明推荐理由;
    2.邀请 Karry 参加。

    Summer Camps
    Reading Camp
    July l6th to July20th
    ●learn about Chinese poems and poets
    ●read classic novels
    ●perform short plays
    Chinese Traditional
    Culture Camp
    July 17th to July 21st
    ●make lanterns
    ●perform Chinese folk dance
    ●visit places of interest
    Clothes Design Camp
    July l9th to July23rd
    ●watch fashion shows
    ●have classes given by famous designers
    ●design a dress for your mother
    注意:
    1.词数为80词左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
    2.可适当增加细节,以使内容充实,行文连贯;
    3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
    Dear Karry,
    How are you doing?__________________________________________________________________

    Yours, Li Hua

    答案和解析

    1~3.【答案】B、C、A
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据文中图表中可以看到最高温度在7月11日,最高温度为25度,故选B。
    (2)根据表格中August see the grassland ride horses.(八月看草原骑马。)可知你可以在八月看草原骑马,故选C。
    (3)根据表格中delicious lamb,air-dried beef,tasty milk tea,duijia.(美味的羊肉,风干牛肉,美味的奶茶,对夹。)可知你能吃风干牛肉和奶茶,故选A。
    本文主要介绍了赤峰的美食,景色,温度,以及六到八月值得游玩的地方。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    4~7.【答案】A、B、B、A
    【解析】1. 
    (1)细节理解题。根据第一段To deal with the crowded space and climate(气候) change,future homes need to be smarter and greener.(为了应对拥挤的空间和气候变化,未来的住宅需要更智能、更环保。)可知未来的房子会更智能、更环保,故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段These homes have huge glass walls and their windows face south.(这些房子有巨大的玻璃墙,窗户朝南。)可知阳光房的墙是由玻璃制成的,故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段During earthquakes,these buildings will not fall.(地震时,这些建筑物不会倒塌。)可知地震时地下建筑更安全,故选B。
    (4)代词指代题。根据最后一段Instead of using electricity,floating homes will use solar power.  They can rise,fall and turn in different directions with the moving water.(水上住宅将使用太阳能而不是电力。它们可以随着水的移动而上升、下降和转向不同的方向。)可知此处they指代的是水上住宅,故选A。
    本文主要介绍了未来的三种更智能、更环保的房子。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    2. 
    (1)细节理解题。根据第一段To deal with the crowded space and climate(气候) change,future homes need to be smarter and greener.(为了应对拥挤的空间和气候变化,未来的住宅需要更智能、更环保。)可知未来的房子会更智能、更环保,故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段These homes have huge glass walls and their windows face south.(这些房子有巨大的玻璃墙,窗户朝南。)可知阳光房的墙是由玻璃制成的,故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段During earthquakes,these buildings will not fall.(地震时,这些建筑物不会倒塌。)可知地震时地下建筑更安全,故选B。
    (4)代词指代题。根据最后一段Instead of using electricity,floating homes will use solar power.  They can rise,fall and turn in different directions with the moving water.(水上住宅将使用太阳能而不是电力。它们可以随着水的移动而上升、下降和转向不同的方向。)可知此处they指代的是水上住宅,故选A。
    本文主要介绍了未来的三种更智能、更环保的房子。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    3. 
    (1)细节理解题。根据第一段To deal with the crowded space and climate(气候) change,future homes need to be smarter and greener.(为了应对拥挤的空间和气候变化,未来的住宅需要更智能、更环保。)可知未来的房子会更智能、更环保,故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段These homes have huge glass walls and their windows face south.(这些房子有巨大的玻璃墙,窗户朝南。)可知阳光房的墙是由玻璃制成的,故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段During earthquakes,these buildings will not fall.(地震时,这些建筑物不会倒塌。)可知地震时地下建筑更安全,故选B。
    (4)代词指代题。根据最后一段Instead of using electricity,floating homes will use solar power.  They can rise,fall and turn in different directions with the moving water.(水上住宅将使用太阳能而不是电力。它们可以随着水的移动而上升、下降和转向不同的方向。)可知此处they指代的是水上住宅,故选A。
    本文主要介绍了未来的三种更智能、更环保的房子。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    4. 
    (1)细节理解题。根据第一段To deal with the crowded space and climate(气候) change,future homes need to be smarter and greener.(为了应对拥挤的空间和气候变化,未来的住宅需要更智能、更环保。)可知未来的房子会更智能、更环保,故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段These homes have huge glass walls and their windows face south.(这些房子有巨大的玻璃墙,窗户朝南。)可知阳光房的墙是由玻璃制成的,故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段During earthquakes,these buildings will not fall.(地震时,这些建筑物不会倒塌。)可知地震时地下建筑更安全,故选B。
    (4)代词指代题。根据最后一段Instead of using electricity,floating homes will use solar power.  They can rise,fall and turn in different directions with the moving water.(水上住宅将使用太阳能而不是电力。它们可以随着水的移动而上升、下降和转向不同的方向。)可知此处they指代的是水上住宅,故选A。
    本文主要介绍了未来的三种更智能、更环保的房子。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。


    8~11.【答案】C、C、A、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Born in 1991 in Anshan,Liaoning Province,Xu Mengtao had a hard childhood.(1991年出生于辽宁鞍山的徐梦桃,童年过得很艰难。)可知徐梦桃的童年过得很艰难,故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段After making his first money,her sports-loving father bought a television set.(赚了第一笔钱后,她热爱运动的父亲买了一台电视机。)可知她父亲非常喜欢运动,故选C。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第一段Born in 1991 in Anshan,Liaoning Province,Xu Mengtao had a hard childhood.(1991年出生于辽宁鞍山的徐梦桃,童年过得很艰难。)以及第三段Xu began to learn gymnastics(体操) when she was only 4 years old.(徐梦桃在4岁的时候就开始学习体操。)可推知徐梦桃在1995年开始学习体操,故选A。
    (4)词义猜测题。根据第四段But she finished ninth.After so many  peaks and valleys,Xu finally realized her dream of winning Olympic gold in the freestyle skiing women's aerials event(自由式滑雪女子空中技巧) at Beijing 2022.(在经历了如此多的......之后,徐梦桃终于实现了她在2022年北京奥运会自由式滑雪女子空中项目中获得金牌的梦想。)可知终于实现了金牌的梦想,结合上文,说明此处是指之前经历了如此多的起伏,可知peaks and valleys意思是"起伏",故选B。
    短文主要讲述了自由式滑雪运动员徐梦桃的成长经历和她在奥运会上的表现。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    12~15.【答案】B、C、A、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Summer is also a good time to go on a boat trip to visit seabirds.(夏天也是乘船去看海鸟的好时机。)可知夏天是去看海鸟的好时机,故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段During the cold days in winter,we need to watch out for birds.Make sure you put out water and food for birds and then enjoy watching the birds that come to drink and eat.(在冬天寒冷的日子里,我们需要注意鸟类。一定要给鸟儿们放好水和食物,然后欣赏那些来喝水和吃东西的鸟儿。)可知在寒冷的冬天我们通过提供水和食物才能注意到鸟类,故选C。
    (3)标题归纳题。根据第二段In spring,you look out for birds starting to make their nests(巢).(在春天,你会看到鸟儿开始筑巢。)Summer is also a good time to go on a boat trip to visit seabirds.In autumn,many birds migrate(迁徙).They spend the summer in one part of the world,laying eggs and raising their chicks.Then they fly to other parts of the world for the winter.During the cold days in winter,we need to watch out for birds.Make sure you put out water and food for birds and then enjoy watching the birds that come to drink and eat.(夏天也是乘船去看海鸟的好时机。那里可能拥挤、嘈杂、臭气熏天,但你一定会看到一些神奇的鸟。秋天,许多鸟迁徙。它们在世界上的某个地方度过夏天,下蛋并抚养雏鸟。然后它们飞到世界其他地方过冬。在冬天寒冷的日子里,我们需要注意鸟。一定要给鸟儿们放好水和食物,然后欣赏那些来喝水和吃东西的鸟儿。)结合文章,可知本文主要介绍了一年四季观鸟的一些方式,可知本文的标题应为"全年观鸟",故选A。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第一段There are lots of ways to enjoy birds.You can watch them on your own,with your friends or join a group of bird fans.You can draw them,take photos of them,and help to look after them.It is called birdwatching.(欣赏鸟类的方式有很多。你可以自己看,也可以和朋友一起看,或者加入一群鸟迷。你可以画他们,给他们拍照,帮助照顾他们。这叫做观鸟。)结合下文,可知本文主要介绍了全年观鸟的一些方式,可推知我们可以在报纸的自然版块看到这篇文章,故选C。
    这篇短文主要介绍了如何享受观鸟的方式,包括自己观察、与朋友一起观察或加入鸟类爱好者团体。还可以通过绘画、拍照和帮助照顾鸟类来进行观鸟活动。观鸟活动会随着季节的变化而变化,春天观察鸟类筑巢和孵化,夏天观察本地区的幼鸟和海鸟,秋天观察鸟类迁徙,冬天观察并为鸟类提供食物和水源。观鸟时要保持距离,不要靠近鸟巢,不要乱丢垃圾或破坏植物。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    16.【答案】【小题1】B
    【小题2】D
    【小题3】A
    【小题4】E
    【小题5】C
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据前句You have a cough and your head hurts. (你咳嗽,头很疼。)可知说的是身体出现的一些症状,结合选项,应说"你觉得很累。"故选B。
    (2)根据前句When you shake hands with someone who has a cold,the germs(细菌) get on to your hands.(当你和感冒的人握手时,细菌会传染到你的手上。)可知说的是手上的细菌,结合选项,应说"它们可以靠你的双手生存。"故选D。
    (3)根据前句Always use a tissue(纸巾) to cover your mouth and your nose when coughing and sneezing.(咳嗽和打喷嚏时,一定要用纸巾捂住口鼻。)可知说的是扔掉有病毒的纸巾,结合选项,应说"然后扔掉。"故选A。
    (4)根据前句You can use disinfectant(消毒剂) to clean your house.(你可以用消毒剂清洁你的房子。)可知说的是打扫房子,结合选项,应说"打扫你的房子。"故选E。
    (5)根据前句Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. (记住,普通感冒只持续几天。)可知说的是很快就会好,结合选项,应说"你很快就会感觉好些。"故选C。
    短文主要写了如何阻止感冒传播和感觉更好的四种方法:定期洗手,用纸巾遮住口鼻,清洁环境,照顾自己。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。

    17~21.【答案】B、A、A、C、C
    【解析】(1)考查短语。句意:你需要在睡觉前把所有的玩具收起来。A切碎,B收好,C查询,根据When I looked at the living room floor,toys were all over the place.(当我看着客厅的地板时,玩具到处都是。)可知你需要在睡觉前把所有的玩具收起来,故选B。
    (2)考查动词。句意:我的第一个念头是强迫他打扫房间。A强迫,B停止,C拒绝,根据Instead,I went into the bedroom,lay down,and said, "Ian,come here.Let's play Humpty Dumpty."(相反,我走进卧室,躺下,说:"Ian,过来。我们来玩Humpty Dumpty吧。")可知我的第一个念头是强迫他打扫房间,故选A。
    (3)考查名词。句意:Humpty Dumpty摔了一跤。A倒下,B大喊,C微笑,根据after the third fall(第三次跌倒之后)可知Humpty Dumpty摔了一跤,故选A。
    (4)考查名词。句意:让我们再来一次。"第三次摔下来之后,我说:"好吧,但先去把那些玩具捡起来。A书,B衣服,C玩具,根据When I looked at the living room floor,toys were all over the place.(当我看着客厅的地板时,玩具到处都是。)可知是收拾玩具,故选C。
    (5)考查动词。句意:Ian不假思索地跑进客厅,在90秒内完成了这项工作。A需要,B推,C完成,根据the job in ninety seconds(在90秒内这项工作)可知在90秒内完成了这项工作,故选C。
    这段短文主要写了爸爸让Ian在睡觉前收拾玩具的情景。爸爸告诉Ian他需要在睡觉前收拾好那些玩具,但Ian说他太累了。爸爸决定不强迫他,而是邀请他一起玩Humpty Dumpty游戏。在游戏中,Ian笑了起来,但在第三次摔倒后,爸爸告诉他先去把那些玩具收拾好。Ian毫不犹豫地跑进了客厅,90秒内完成了任务。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。

    22~31.【答案】B、A、C、C、B、A、B、C、C、A
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:我姐妹和她的朋友跳进后院的游泳池里玩。A姐妹,B朋友,C同学,根据but my sister was (4)playing with her friend.(但我姐姐正忙着和她的朋友玩。)可知是我妹妹和她的朋友,故选B。
    (2)考查动词。句意:我还不知道怎么游泳。A游泳,B滑冰,C滑雪,根据jumped into our backyard pool to play(跳进后院的游泳池里玩)可知我还不知道怎么游泳,故选A。
    (3)考查动词。句意:正在这时,电话铃响了。她必须接电话。A发送,B买,C回答,根据Just at that moment,the telephone rang. (正在这时,电话铃响了。)可知她必须接电话。故选C。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:她让我妹妹照顾我一会儿,但我姐姐正忙着和她的朋友玩。A安全的,B自由的,C忙碌的,根据语境可知be busy doing sth忙于做某事,固定短语,故选C。
    (5)考查动词。句意:接下来发生的事情令人惊奇。A移动,B发生,C工作,根据下文的故事可知接下来发生的事情令人惊奇,故选B。
    (6)考查动词。句意:她转过身来,但没有人在那里。A转,B展示,C跑,根据下文turned around有原词再现,可知她转过身来,故选A。
    (7)考查名词。句意:看到我在泳池里踢腿,在空中挥舞我的手臂。A头,B胳膊,C鞋,根据常识可知,看到我在泳池里踢腿,在空中挥舞我的手臂。故选B。
    (8)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,我还好。A容易地,B慢慢地,C幸运的是,根据I was okay.(我还好,)可知幸运的是,故选C。
    (9)考查副词。句意:没人知道妈妈为什么要转身。A什么,B哪个,C为什么,根据语境可知,没人知道妈妈为什么要转身。故选C。
    (10)考查名词。句意:我知道那是因为母亲对孩子的爱。A爱,B讨厌,C希望,根据语境可知,我知道那是因为母亲对孩子的爱。故选A。
    这篇短文讲述了作者两岁时掉进游泳池的经历,幸好母亲在关键时刻感觉到了异常并及时救了作者。文章强调了母亲对孩子的爱和保护。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。

    32.【答案】【小题1】found
    【小题2】rich
    【小题3】hold
    【小题4】and
    【小题5】better
    【小题6】their
    【小题7】friendship
    【小题8】usually
    【小题9】live
    【小题10】cold
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:从前一个穷人希望有好运,在野外发现了一棵树。根据He took it home and grew more trees from its seeds.(他把它带回家,用它的种子种出更多的树。)可知此处表示他发现一棵树;又根据前面Once(从前),可知此处表示一般过去时态,谓语动词用一般过去式;find(发现)的一般过去式是found,故填found。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:这使他成为了一个富有的人,所以他把这棵树命名为摇钱树。根据so he named it the money tree(所以他把这棵树命名为摇钱树)可知此处表示他成为一个富有的人,故填rich。
    (3)考查动词。句意:人们说发财树的树干可以抓住好运。根据后面in it(在它里面),可知此句表示发财树的树干可以抓住好运;又根据前面can(可以)情态动词,可知后接动词原形,故填hold。
    (4)考查连词。句意:五片叶子代表金、木、水、火和土——五行。根据后面the five things of balance(五行),可知此处指金、木、水、火和土,这五个是并列关系,用连词"and",故填and。
    (5)考查副词比较级。句意:这就是为什么中国人比其他植物更喜欢摇钱树的原因。根据than(比)可知此处表示比较级,又根据前面like the money tree (喜欢摇钱树),后面other plants(其他植物),可知此处表示"更喜欢摇钱树",故填better。
    (6)考查代词。句意:人们相信它能给他们的生活带来好运。根据 主语是People(人们),life(生活)是名词,可知此处用形容词性物主代词"their",表示"人们相信它能给他们的生活带来好运",故填their。
    (7)考查名词。句意:人们也把树送给朋友或新邻居们来表示友谊。根据前面 to friends or to new neighbors (给朋友或新邻居们),可知此处表示"友谊"(不可数名词),故填friendship。
    (8)考查副词。句意:这种植物可以长到15米高,但我们通常看到它们是1.2-1.5米高的桌面植物。分析句子可知此处缺副词,This plant can get to 15 meters tall(这种植物可以长到15米高),后面 as desktop plants of maybe a 1.2—1.5 meter tree(作为1.2-1.5米高的桌面植物),可知此处表示"通常",usual(通常的)的副词形式是usually,故填usually。
    (9)考查动词。句意:这棵树很容易照顾,而且可以活很多年。根据The tree is very easy to care for(这棵树很容易照顾)可知此处表示这棵树可以活很多年,又根据前面can(可以)后接动词原形,故填live。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:最好让树远离冷空气。根据前面It grows best in temperature between 18℃ and 27℃.(在18 ~ 27℃的温度下生长最好。)后面Don't put it near an outside door.(不要把它放在外面的门附近。)可知此处表示最好让树远离冷空气,故填cold。
    本文讲了摇钱树的由来和意义。
    联系上下文结合句意选填合适的单词是解答本题的关键。

    33.【答案】【小题1】the
    【小题2】It
    【小题3】are
    【小题4】to
    【小题5】of
    【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:它们帮助我探索他们国家的历史。根据句意,可知此处表示特指,用the。故填:the。
    (2)考查代词。句意:制作宇宙飞船模型很有趣。根据题干,可知考查句型it is+形容词 to do sth,表示对某人来说做某事是……的。这是固定句型。故填:It。
    (3)考查动词。句意:网上有很多课程对我帮助很大。根据题干,可知是there 被句型。时态是一般现在时,many lessons是复数形式,用are。故填:are。
    (4)考查动词不定式。句意:我不知道如何照顾这些小鸡。根据题干,可知此处是疑问词接不定式结构。故填:to。
    (5)考查介词。句意:这次经历对我照顾生物很有帮助。根据题干,可知考查短语take care of照顾……,是固定搭配。故填:of。
    文章介绍了三个孩子的不同爱好。
    答题时要先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型,语法,固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍,逐一验证答案。

    34.【答案】【小题1】effect
    【小题2】until
    【小题3】heart
    【小题4】interested
    【小题5】know
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据第一段It has an effect on your relationships and your work.(积极倾听对你的人际关系和工作有影响。)可知积极倾听对你的人际关系和工作有影响。have an effect on表示"对......有影响",固定搭配。故填effect。
    (2)根据第二段Wait for a second,so that the other person can finish his sentences.(等一秒钟,以便其他人可以把话说完。)可知等待一会儿直到其他人把话说完。until表示"直到",引导时间状语从句。故填until。
    (3)根据第三段Make sure that you listen with your eyes,heart and ears.(确定你用眼睛,心和耳朵去倾听。)可知要用眼睛,心和耳朵去倾听。故填heart。
    (4)根据倒数第二段To be an active listener,you can also show your interest in what he is saying,and you want to know more.(为了成为一名积极的倾听者,你也可以表现出对他所说的话感兴趣,你想知道更多。)可知要表现出对他所说的话感兴趣。be interested in表示"对......感兴趣",固定搭配。故填interested。
    (5)根据最后一段Active listening can help you truly understand what people are saying in conversations.(积极的倾听可以帮助你真正理解人们在谈话中所说的话。)可知积极的倾听可以帮助你们理解彼此。故填know。
    本文是一篇说明文,介绍如何成为一名积极的倾听者。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

    35.【答案】【小题1】There are 18 children.
    【小题2】Children's pictures and artworks with imagination.
    【小题3】She watches how the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.
    【小题4】Yes,there are.
    【小题5】Yes.Because it helps us develop our imagination./No.Because the material is more important than the nature.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Rao Si is the only teacher working there for 18 children.(饶思是唯一在那里为十八个孩子工作的老师。)可知饶思所在的幼儿园只有十八个孩子,故填There are 18 children.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段When she sees children's pictures and artworks with imagination on the wall,she finds her work helpful.(当她看到墙上孩子们充满想象力的图画和艺术品时,她觉得自己的工作很有帮助。),可知孩子们充满想象力的图画和艺术品使饶思感到自己的工作很有帮助,故填Children's pictures and artworks with imagination.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第五段In order to make children's learning interesting,Rao gets training and often visits city kindergartens.She watches how the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.(为了让孩子们的学习更有趣,饶老师接受了培训,并经常参观城市幼儿园。她观察老师如何教学,并与他们分享教学经验。)可知饶思参观城市幼儿园时,她观察老师如何教学,并与他们分享教学经验,故填She watches how the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.
    (4)细节理解题。根据Though great changes have taken place,there are still some difficulties.(虽然发生了很大的变化,但仍然存在一些困难。)可知饶思所在的幼儿园仍然存在一些困难,故填Yes,there are.
    (5)个人观点题。根据题意大自然是最好的老师,你是否同意,为什么或为什么不;肯定回答,需要说明支持的理由,例如:同意。因为大自然可以帮助我们发展想象力;否定回答,需要说明不支持的理由,例如:不同意。因为物质比大自然更重要。故填Yes.Because it helps us develop our imagination./No.Because the material is more important than the nature.
    本文讲述了教师饶思在山里的一所有18个孩子的幼儿园的工作环境,告诉我们大自然是最好的老师。
    答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案,个人观点题需要发表个人的看法并说明原因。

    36.【答案】【小题1】This is Li Bo.
    【小题2】My pleasure.
    【小题3】What's it about?
    【小题4】What do you think of the book?
    【小题5】See you then.
    【解析】(1)根据前一句Peter的自我介绍,这里Li Bo也要用This is ......的句型回答,意为:我是.....故填This is Li Bo。
    (2)根据Shall we go hiking?(让我们去爬山吧?)提出邀请,因后一句句首有 But,可知前边为肯定回答。故填My pleasure。
    (3)根据It's about a man named Santiago.(它是关于一个叫圣地亚哥的男人)这句回答,可知此处询问的是这本书是关于什么的。故填What's it about?
    (4)根据It's a great book and it's well worth reading.(它是一本好书并且值得阅读)可知是对这本书的评价,故填What do you think of the book?
    (5)根据See you.(再见)可知前一句也应该是说再见的。故填See you then。
    本文是Peter和Li Bo打电话讨论老人与海这本书的对话。
    根据语境提出正确的问题或做出适当的答语,注意一些常用问题的回答术语。

    37.【答案】Dear Karry,
       How are you doing?Our school published a summer camp activity information in the English school magazine.I'd like to invite you to Reading Camp.It runs from July 16 to July 20.(夏令营名称和时间) We can learn about Chinese poems and poets.We can read classic novels.We can perform short plays.(活动)I think reading can not only increase our knowledge,but also open our eyes. 【高分句型一】So I am hoping you can join me.If you have any questions,please write to me. 【高分句型二】
    Yours, Li Hua
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    I think reading can not only increase our knowledge,but also open our eyes.我认为读书不仅能增加我们的知识,还能开阔我们的眼界。I think+宾语从句。
    【高分句型二】
     If you have any questions,please write to me.如果你有任何问题,请写信给我。if引导的条件状语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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