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2023年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2023年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷（含答案解析），共18页。
2023年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷
A
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Summer Action for Teenagers!
Are you a teenager looking for an active and fun way to spend your summer？Join the Summer Action at the Health Center right now.
We have：
◆Social Club—Meet other active teenagers at our parties，BBQs，movie and game nights.Make new friends and create nice summer memories.
◆Swimming Club—Free swim and swim lessons.Our Olympic-sized pool is open all summer long.
◆Sports Club—Basketball，volleyball，soccer and more.We offer fun sports leagues （联赛） and drop-in sports for teens of all skill levels.
◆Health Club—Learn about healthy habits.We offer educational talks and speeches to give you skills for life.
We're open mornings，afternoons，evenings and weekends.Stay for a few hours or the whole day.The choice is yours!
Join us for a meaningful summer with other teenagers.Sign up（注册） by this weekend at a big discount （折扣）.
For more information：www.sportsandhealth.com/summerteenclub.
Summer Action—-keeping teens acthe，social and learning this summer!
1. Which club will help teenagers make new friends？ ______
A. Social Club. B. Health Club. C. Sports Club. D. Swimming Club.
2. Why are teenagers advised to sign up by this weekend？ ______
A. Because it will be much cheaper.
B. Because it will provide more choices.
C. Because it will be free to sign up.
D. Because it will give more information.
3. What's the purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To make teenagers live a healthier life.
B. To help teenagers to develop good habits.
C. To call on teenagers to join Summer Action.
D. To introduce free vacation clubs to teenagers.
B
April 23 is known as World Book Day.The idea of setting a day to encourage reading came out from UNESCO（联合国教科文组织） in 1995.In fact，it started long before that in Spain.In 1922，Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés suggested the idea as a way to honor their famous writer Miguel de Cervantes.Four years later，the first celebration took place on October 7，Cervantes' birthday.In 1930，it was moved to April 23，the date of his death.
Every year since 2001，one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year.The task of the city is to carry out activities to encourage "a culture of reading and spreading its values in all ages in and out of the country."
Though no Chinese cities have been chosen as the World Book Capital so far，a recent national survey shows a steady（稳定的） rise in reading as a habit in China.According to the survey，each Chinese adult read an average of 4.78 printed books and 3.33 e-books in 2022，both a bit higher than the figures from 2021.Besides，listening to audiobooks（有声读物） was another rising habit，with 35.5 percent of adults saying they were used to listening to them.
Reading books gives people the chance to look into different worlds and meet new people both real and imagined.Ancient Chinese believed in the saying：Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.Reading is a way to learn from the past，understand the world，and get life wisdom（智慧）.So make every day World Book Day!
4. When did Spain first hold a celebration to honor Cervantes？ ______
A. In 1922. B. In 1926. C. In 1930. D. In 1995.
5. What should a World Book Capital city do？ ______
A. Help sell books to all ages.
B. Spread UNESCO's values.
C. Organize readers to visit the city.
D. Carry out reading activities.
6. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to（指代）？ ______
A. Printed books. B. E-books. C. Audiobooks. D. Cultural books.
7. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us？ ______
A. The meaning of a Chinese saying.
B. The importance of reading books.
C. The method of getting life wisdom.
D. The way of looking into different worlds.
C
AI（人工智能） can help teenagers and students learn in several ways.
Personalized learning：AI can know better about students，including their advantages，weaknesses，skills，learning favorites，learning needs，and so on.Then it can create a proper learning plan for each student.This can help students concentrate on areas that they need to improve at their own speed.
Interactive（交互的） learning：AI has the ability to make learning more interactive and interesting.Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make subject learning more interesting.What's more，they can make students interested in a subject at once.This kind of active learning is sure to be more helpful than studying alone.
Automated（自动的） advice and help：AI can provide automated advice and answers to questions.It can examine students' work and provide personalized help.For example.ChatGPT can answer students' questions quickly in a private，low-pressure way.This kind of advice and answers can help students better understand knowledge and use their knowledge.
Greater resources（资源）：AI can make many of the students' learning resources richer and wider，like electronic textbooks，online courses，and study apps.For example.a biology textbook with AI technology may provide interactive 3 D models of a human body that students can study more carefully.AI can provide interactive examples，introduce important passages，and offer assessments （评价）.
In a word，AI has a great ability to improve studying and learning.By using AI.students can study smarter and reach higher levels of learning and success.The future of AI in education is hopeful as technologies continue to develop.
8. What can AI do by knowing better about students？ ______
A. Get more learning experiences.
B. Find out students' learning speed.
C. Know more about learning favorites.
D. Offer proper personal learning plans.
9. How might students feel about educational games？ ______
A. Traditional. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. D. Knowledgeable.
10. Why does the writer give an example of a biology textbook in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. To show biology is easy to learn.
B. To describe something more about 3 D.
C. To introduce a way of assessment.
D. To show AI can provide rich resources.
11. What's the best title （标题） for this passage？ ______
A. AI-a smart help for learning B. AI needs new technologies
C. AI is much better than a teacher D. AI-hopeful or hopeless
D
Podareva，28，was born in the hometown of Russia's famous poet Sergei Yesenin.She has loved poetry（诗歌） since her childhood.Growing up，she wrote many poems in both Russian and English.After she came to China to study Chinese in 2013，the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her.
Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years.She has won prizes in many Chinese poetry writing competitions and published her own Chinese poetry collections.Her most unforgettable memory is that one of her Chinese poems written in 2020 was turned into a song.And even better：She sang it herself.
"Some people may praise China in a direct way，but I prefer to express my feelings about the country and describe the friendship between China and Russia through different styles of poems，"Podareva says.
Podareva has always wanted to be a cultural ambassador（使者） between the two countries.In 2020，she began to make videos and shared them online.Besides sharing Chinese poems she had written，Podareva also produced videos about cultural differences between China and Russia.Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians.
Besides writing poetry，Podareva has also been painting.She doesn't think the two art forms are different from each other."Wang Wei was a famous Chinese poet，and he was also a painter，"she says.In December 2022，Podareva held an exhibition in Shanghai with 66 of her paintings on show.
"All art is a way for the creators to express their spirit."Podareva says."I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings—to Russians，so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper."
12. According to the passage，how many languages in all has Podareva used to write poems？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
13. What is the second paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. Podareva's experiences in China.
B. Podareva's most famous poem.
C. Podareva's love for Chinese poetry.
D. Podareva's way of winning prizes.
14. How does Podareva try to be a cultural ambassador between China and Russia？ ______
A. By spreading cultural differences between China and Russia.
B. By finding some funny misunderstandings towards Russians.
C. By making and sharing videos about poems and culture online.
D. By learning to write Chinese poems from famous Chinese poets.
15. Why does Podareva want to create a website in Russia？ ______
A. To exhibit some of her 66 paintings on the website.
B. To introduce some ways of creating poems in Chinese.
C. To help deepen the friendship between China and Russia.
D. To explain why poetry and painting are the same art form.
16. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing.According to recent research，loneliness can have harmful effects on health.So if you feel lonely at times，be sure to care about it.Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely.
Make time to meet people
Maybe it seems that you don't have time to meet new friends，but you need to consider your social life first.（1） ______ You can even offer to take a neighbor's dog for a walk.The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you.
Build your community online
Without doubt，it's difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people.However，the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together.（2） ______ Try some safe meetup websites，which list local groups and events，bringing people with common interests together.
Know more about your friends
In order to find possible friends，try to know more about them.What do they like doing？Join one of their activities.What subject（话题） are they interested in？（3） ______ In this way，you can know each other much better.
Work as volunteers
Volunteering is good for both body and mind.It gives you the chance to communicate with people.Helping at the local food store or in a charity（慈善） shop will give you a warm feeling and you' ll get to know other volunteers.（4） ______
Plan ahead
（ 5） ______ Rather than just suggesting meeting together，carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan.If you plan to meet more people，making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful.
A.Find out more about it and discuss it with them.
B.So it is easy to build an online friend community.
C.There are so many ways you can talk face to face now.
D.Everyone's busy，so getting people together needs a good plan.
E.It'll also give you something to talk about with friends and family.
F.Instead of checking your phone，go for a walk and chat with someone.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it.He has（1） ______ goals as me：get in shape，get into music more seriously and be good at Japanese.
I haven't completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things.He thinks that I've made some progress on my journey to （2） ______ these goals and I can give him some advice.
We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged.A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning（3） ______ and music.He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach.He developed the habit of posting （发布）（4） ______ online all of the progress he was making.He was doing great.Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it!
Of course，I' ll have to let him know that making progress isn't（5） ______ .He' ll meet some difficulties on the road.However，I'm letting him（6） ______ the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes.
I'm thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him （7） ______ ， and I'm thankful to see that he's spending the time and money to（8） ______ his life.He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent（9） ______ in his life.
Even if you haven't reached your goals，it's good to（10） ______ how far you' ve gone.Be proud of yourself and know how much you can help others achieve the same.
17. A. strange B. magic C. similar D. boring
18. A. achieving B. finding C. losing D. sharing
19. A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Japanese
20. A. suddenly B. regularly C. clearly D. silently
21. A. important B. different C. easy D. necessary
22. A. enjoy B. take C. waste D. understand
23. A. pressure B. advice C. money D. friendship
24. A. keep B. stand C. save D. improve
25. A. changes B. gifts C. friends D. books
26. A. promise B. choose C. realize D. control
27. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During this year's May Day holiday，Yemeni（也门） student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province.They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the（1） ______ （early） bank of China.
" The historical relics（遗迹） in China's ancient（2） ______ （city） have made me want to learn more about the country's past."Mohammed said.In recent years，tourism industries have developed（3） ______ （rapid） and these relics have become new favorites of tourists.
Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi，with a history of more than 1，800 years，（4） ______ （have） over 500 stores and restaurants.During the five-day holiday，Xinzhou ancient city received more than 400，000 visitors.
"（5） ______ （I） restaurant is always busy.During the peak（高峰） season，the yard is（6） ______ （crowd） with tourists waiting for dinner." said Wang Guodong，a businessman（7） ______ owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city.
Geng Yeqiang，an expert from Shanxi University，said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development.The process can increase local economic（经济的） growth.（8） ______ expert also said，" At the same time，relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together（9） ______ （make） this economic model better."
When a modern city meets its old past，not only can the tourism be developed better，but the local culture and history can also（10） ______ （know） by more people.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
28. 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Cristina Zenato，a world-famous shark expert and diver（潜水员），was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15.In 1994，she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island.So she decided to make Bahama her home and make diving her life.
Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was a child.In 1996，she became a shark feeder trainer.She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment.Through the"shark feeder course"，she has created more shark lovers.
Cristina is talented in communicating with sharks.With just a touch on a shark's head and face，she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15 minutes.Cristina's special talent has been used to study shark behavior by scientists.It also helps to save sharks.Cristina still remembers clearly the first time she managed to take out a huge hook（钓钩） from a tiger shark's mouth.Up to now，she has taken out hundreds of hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin without hurting them.Her work has saved many sharks from possible death.
Cristina has received many prizes and honors for her great work in shark research and protection.She also acted in several films including "Saving the Sharks" by the BBC.Until today，she continues to give speeches to let the public know the importance of shark protection.
(1) What does Cristina do？ ______
(2) Why did Cristina decide to make Bahama her home？ ______
(3) What can divers learn from Cristina's "shark feeder course"？ ______
(4) What can Cristina's special talent help to do？（list two ways）
① ______
② ______
(5) What may Cristina talk about in her speeches？ ______
29. 假定你是李华，在外教Mr.Brown的指导下，你在学校组织的英语戏剧大赛（English Opera Competition）中获得了一等奖。请给Mr.Brown写一封感谢信，主要内容包括：
（1）对Mr.Brown 表示感谢；
（2）Mr.Brown的帮助、你取得的进步及比赛的结果；
（3）邀请Mr.Brown到家里做客。
要求：
（1）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）：
（2）须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；
（3）信中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。
Dear Mr.Brown，
______
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Social Club—Meet other active teenagers at our parties，BBQs，movie and game nights.Make new friends and create nice summer memories.（社交俱乐部——在我们的聚会、烧烤、电影和游戏之夜与其他活跃的青少年见面。结交新朋友，创造美好的夏日回忆。）可知，社交俱乐部会帮助青少年结交新朋友。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Join us for a meaningful summer with other teenagers.Sign up（注册） by this weekend at a big discount （折扣）.（加入我们，与其他青少年一起度过一个有意义的暑假。在本周末之前注册有大折扣。）可知，青少年在这个周末之前报名会便宜得多。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段Are you a teenager looking for an active and fun way to spend your summer？Join the Summer Action at the Health Center right now.（你是一个青少年，正在寻找一种积极有趣的方式来度过你的夏天吗？现在就加入健康中心的夏季行动吧。）可知，本文主要介绍了一个面向青少年的夏季活动——夏季行动，号召青少年参加暑期行动。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了一个面向青少年的夏季活动——夏季行动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4~7.【答案】B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段.In 1922，Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés suggested the idea as a way to honor their famous writer Miguel de Cervantes.Four years later，the first celebration took place on October 7，Cervantes' birthday.（1922年，西班牙作家Vicente Clavel Andrés提出了这个想法，以此来纪念他们著名的作家Miguel de Cervantes。四年后，第一次庆祝活动在Cervantes的生日10月7日举行。）可知是在1922+4=1926年。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The task of the city is to carry out activities to encourage "a culture of reading and spreading its values in all ages in and out of the country."（该市的任务是开展活动，鼓励"一种阅读文化，并在国内外各个年龄段传播其价值观"。）可知是开展阅读活动。故选D。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段Besides，listening to audiobooks（有声读物） was another rising habit，with 35.5 percent of adults saying they were used to listening to them.（此外，听有声书是另一个日益增长的习惯，35.5%的成年人表示他们习惯听有声书。）可知说的是人们听有声书，them指代有声书。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。通读最后一段，尤其根据Reading books gives people the chance to look into different worlds and meet new people both real and imagined.（读书让人们有机会看到不同的世界，认识真实的和想象中的新朋友。）及Reading is a way to learn from the past，understand the world，and get life wisdom（智慧）.（读书是学习过去，了解世界，获得生活智慧的一种方式。）可知主要说的是读书的意义。故选B。
本文主要介绍了世界读书日的由来和意义。1995年，联合国教科文组织提出了设立世界读书日的想法，旨在鼓励人们阅读。然而，早在1922年，西班牙作家Vicente Clavel Andrés就提出了这个想法，以纪念他们著名的作家Miguel de Cervantes。四年后，第一次庆祝活动在Cervantes的生日10月7日举行。1930年，它被移至他去世的日期4月23日。自2001年以来，每年都会选择一个城市成为联合国教科文组织的世界读书之都，该城市的任务是开展活动，鼓励"在国内外各个年龄段传播阅读文化及其价值观"。虽然中国的城市尚未被选为世界读书之都，但最近的一项全国调查显示，阅读作为一种习惯在中国稳步增长。根据调查，2022年，每位中国成年人平均阅读了4.78本纸质书和3.33本电子书，两个数字都比2021年略高。此外，听有声书也是另一种不断增长的习惯，有35.5%的成年人表示习惯听有声书。阅读书籍给人们提供了探索不同世界和结识新人的机会，无论是真实的还是想象中的。古代中国人相信："读万卷书，行万里路"。阅读是从过去学习、了解世界和获得人生智慧的一种方式。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8~11.【答案】D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段AI can know better about students，including their advantages，weaknesses，skills，learning favorites，learning needs，and so on.Then it can create a proper learning plan for each student.This can help students concentrate on areas that they need to improve at their own speed.（人工智能可以更好地了解学生，包括他们的优势、劣势、技能、学习偏好、学习需求等。然后，它可以为每个学生制定适当的学习计划。这可以帮助学生专注于他们需要以自己的速度改进的领域）可知，人工智能更好理解学生后可以提供更加恰当的学习计划。故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make subject learning more interesting.（像互动学习应用程序和教学游戏这样的东西可以让学科学习变得更有趣）可知，教学游戏可以让学生觉得更有趣。故选：B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段AI can make many of the students' learning resources richer and wider，like electronic textbooks，online courses，and study apps（人工智能可以使许多学生的学习资源更加丰富和广泛，如电子教科书、在线课程和学习应用程序）可知，此处举例是为了证明前面的这句话，即人工智能可以使学生的学习资源更加丰富。故选：D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了人工智能能通过多种方式帮助青少年和学生学习。故A项"人工智能——一种智能学习帮手"符合语境。故选：A。
本文主要讲述了人工智能能通过多种方式帮助青少年和学生学习。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12~15.【答案】B、A、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Growing up，she wrote many poems in both Russian and English.After she came to China to study Chinese in 2013，the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her.（在成长过程中，她用俄语和英语写了许多诗。2013年她来到中国学习汉语后，中国诗歌的世界向她敞开了大门。）可知，Podareva一共用俄语、英语和中文三种语言写诗。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years.She has won prizes in many Chinese poetry writing competitions and published her own Chinese poetry collections.Her most unforgettable memory is that one of her Chinese poems written in 2020 was turned into a song.And even better：She sang it herself.（Podareva在中国的十年经历丰富多彩。她曾多次在中国诗歌写作比赛中获奖，并出版了自己的中国诗集。她最难忘的记忆是，她在2020年写的一首中文诗被改编成了一首歌。更棒的是，这首歌是她自己唱的。）可知，第二段介绍了Podareva在中国的经历。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Podareva has always wanted to be a cultural ambassador between the two countries.In 2020，she began to make videos and shared them online.Besides sharing Chinese poems she had written，Podareva also produced videos about cultural differences between China and Russia.Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians.（Podareva一直想成为两国之间的文化大使。2020年，她开始制作视频并在网上分享。除了分享她写的中国诗歌，Podareva还制作了关于中俄文化差异的视频。有时她会制作幽默视频来解释中国人对俄罗斯人的误解。）可知，Podareva制作关于中俄文化差异的视频、分享她写的诗、解释中国人对俄罗斯人的误解来试着成为两国的文化大使。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings—to Russians，so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper.（我希望在俄罗斯建立一个网站，通过我的诗歌和绘画向俄罗斯人介绍中国，这样两国之间的友谊就会更加深厚。）可知，Podareva想制作网站是为了加深中俄两国的友谊。故选C。
本文主要介绍了一位名叫Podareva的俄罗斯女孩，她从小就喜欢诗歌，来到中国后开始接触中文诗歌，并多次在诗歌比赛中获奖和出版诗集。她还在2020年将自己的中文诗歌改编成歌曲，并亲自演唱。Podareva一直想成为中俄两国之间的文化大使，她制作了许多视频，介绍中俄文化差异，并通过自己的诗歌和绘画作品向俄罗斯人介绍中国。她认为诗歌和绘画并没有太大的区别，都是表达创作者精神的方式。Podareva希望能够在俄罗斯创建一个网站，通过自己的艺术作品向俄罗斯人介绍中国，加深两国之间的友谊。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句You can even offer to take a neighbor's dog for a walk.The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you.（你甚至可以主动提出带邻居的狗去散步。邻居肯定会喜欢和你交朋友的。）可知说的是走出去，结合选项，应说"与其看手机，不如去散散步，和别人聊聊天。"故选F。
（2）根据前句However，the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together.（然而，互联网可以很容易地将志同道合的人聚集在一起。）可知说的是网上交流，结合选项，应说"所以建立一个网上交友社区很容易。"故选B。
（3）根据小标题Know more about your friends（了解更多关于你朋友的信息）可知说的是了解更多信息，结合选项，应说"了解更多信息并与他们讨论。"故选A。
（4）根据前句Helping at the local food store or in a charity（慈善） shop will give you a warm feeling and you' ll get to know other volunteers.（在当地的食品店或慈善商店帮忙会给你一种温暖的感觉，你会认识其他志愿者。）可知说的是志愿者工作，结合选项，应说"它还可以让你与朋友和家人谈论一些事情。"故选E。
（5）根据后句Rather than just suggesting meeting together，carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan.（与其只是建议一起开会，不如有一个确切的日期和一个仔细的计划。）可知说的是要有计划，结合选项，应说"每个人都很忙，所以把人们聚在一起需要一个好的计划。"故选D。
短文讲了一项调查显示，孤独的成年人越来越多。文章给出了一些避免孤独的建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
17~26.【答案】C、A、D、B、C、A、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：他和我有着相似的目标：保持身材，更认真地学习音乐，擅长日语。A.奇怪的；B.神奇的；C.相似的；D.无聊的。根据语境可知，这位老朋友给作者打电话是想了解作者在生活中取得的那些成功是如何做到的，由此可推测这位老朋友与作者有着相似的生活目标。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：他认为我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进展，我可以给他一些建议。A.实现；B.发现；C.失去；D.分享。根据goals可知此处应用动词achieve。achieve goals"实现目标"。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：一个星期过去了，他给我发了他学习日语和音乐的照片。A.中文；B.英语；C.法语；D.日语。根据第一段中get in shape，get into music more seriously and be good at Japanese（保持身材，更认真地学习音乐，精通日语）可知，这位老朋友也有三个目标，其中一个就是学习日语。故选D。
（4）考查副词。句意：他养成了定期在网上发布所有进展的习惯。A.突然地；B.有规律地；C.清楚地；D.默默地。根据Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it!（每个周末他都会发布他的新进展，我真的很喜欢读它！）可知，这位老朋友会定期在网上发布他取得的进展。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：当然，我得让他知道取得进步并不容易。A.重要的；B.不同的；C.容易的；D.必要的。根据He'll meet some difficulties on the road.（他在路上会遇到一些困难。）可知，作者想让这位老朋友知道取得进步并不容易。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：然而，我现在让他享受新的成就，困难来临时我也会给他提供帮助。A.享受；B.获取；C.浪费；D.理解。根据语境可知，作者认识到在实现目标的过程中会遇到一些困难和挑战，然而，尽管存在困难，作者决定让他的朋友现在就享受新的成就。作者在鼓励朋友认可并欣赏他所取得的进展，让他们感受到成功的喜悦和满足。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：我很感谢他给我机会为他服务并给他建议。A.压力；B.建议；C.金钱；D.友谊。根据第二段He thinks that I've made some progress on my journey to achieving these goals and I can give him some advice.（他认为我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进展，我可以给他一些建议。）可知，这里是说作者很感谢这位老朋友给他机会为他服务并给他建议。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：我很感激看到他花时间和金钱来改善自己的生活。A.保持；B.站立；C.保存；D.改进，改善。根据语境可知，作者的这位老朋友花费了很多时间和金钱改善提升了自己的生活质量。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：他甚至告诉我，他对自己最近生活中的所有变化感到多么感激。A.变化；B.礼物；C.朋友；D.书籍。根据语境可知，作者的这位老朋友为实现自己的目标，努力坚持，一点点改善提升了自己的生活质量，因此可知他的生活发生了很多变化。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：即使你还没有达到你的目标，意识到你已经走了多远也是件好事。A.承诺；B.选择；C.意识到；D.控制。根据语境可知，即使你还没有达到目标，但能够意识到已经走到哪里了也是一件好事。故选C。
这篇文章主要讲述了作者的朋友询问他的成功和如何实现它们，作者鼓励朋友努力实现自己的目标，并表示将提供帮助。同时，作者也感激朋友对自己的赞赏和改善生活的努力。无论是否达到目标，作者鼓励朋友为自己的进步感到骄傲，并意识到自己对帮助他人实现目标的重要性。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】earliest
【小题2】cites
【小题3】rapidly
【小题4】has
【小题5】My
【小题6】crowded
【小题7】who
【小题8】An
【小题9】to make
【小题10】be known
【解析】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：他们甚至在中国最早的银行体验了古老的赚钱方式。early表示"早的"，前面有the，说明此处用最高级。early是以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加est构成最高级。故填earliest。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：中国古城里的历史遗迹使我想更多地了解这个国家的过去。city表示"城市"，此处用名词复数表示这一类事物。city是以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加es构成名词复数。故填cities。
（3）考查副词。句意：近年来，旅游业已经快速发展，这些遗迹已经成为游客最喜欢的。rapidly表示"快速地"，副词修饰动词have developed。故填rapidly。
（4）考查动词。句意：山西省忻州古城有着1800多年的历史，有500多家商店饭馆。分析句子成分，可知此句缺少谓语。Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi是主语，with a history of more than 1，800 years是伴随状语，has是谓语，over 500 stores and restaurants是宾语。因为主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我的饭馆总是很忙。my表示"我的"，形容词性物主代词修饰名词restaurant。故填my。
（6）考查形容词。句意：在高峰期，院子里挤满了等餐的游客。be crowded with表示"挤满了"，固定搭配。故填crowded。
（7）考查关系代词。句意：一个在忻州古城拥有饭馆的商人。先行词是businessman，在定语从句中作主语，指人，故填who。
（8）考查冠词。句意：一个专家也说过，泛指一个人用不定冠词，expert是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。故填an。
（9）考查不定式。句意：遗迹保护组合和旅游组织应该同时合作，使经济模式更好。不定式to do表示目的，此处to make表示"合作的目的"，故填to make。
（10）考查动词语态。句意：当地的文化和历史也能被更多人知道。动词know和the local culture and history是动宾关系，需用被动语态，情态动词can后面用动词原形，故be动词用原形，其后用过去分词known。故填be known。
本文讲述了古城的变化及带来的影响。
掌握文章大意，根据上下文的逻辑关系和所学语法知识，以单词的正确形式填入，使语法正确，结构完整。
28.【答案】【小题1】She is a world-famous shark expert and diver.
【小题2】Because in 1994，she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island.
【小题3】Divers can learn about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment.
【小题4】It helps scientists study shark behavior.
【小题5】It helps to save sharks.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段"Cristina Zenato，a world-famous shark expert and diver"（克里斯蒂娜•泽纳托，一位世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员。）可知她是世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员。故填She is a world-famous shark expert and diver.
（2）根据第1段"In 1994，she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island.So she decided to make Bahama her home and make diving her life."（1994年，她去大巴哈马度假，爱上了潜水和这个岛屿。所以她决定在巴哈马定居，把潜水作为她的生活。）可知1994年，她去大巴哈马度假，爱上了潜水和这个岛，所以她决定以巴哈马为家。故填Because in 1994，she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island.
（3）根据第2段"She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment."（她开设了一门课程，教育潜水员了解鲨鱼的美丽，以及保护它们和它们的环境的必要性。）可知通过她的课程，潜水员可以了解鲨鱼的美丽以及保护它们和环境的必要性。故填Divers can learn about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment.
（4）根据第3段"Cristina's special talent has been used to study shark behavior by scientists.It also helps to save sharks."（克里斯蒂娜的特殊才能被科学家用来研究鲨鱼的行为。这也有助于拯救鲨鱼。）可知她的特殊才能被科学家用来研究鲨鱼的行为，它也有助于拯救鲨鱼。故填It helps scientists study shark behavior.；It helps to save sharks.
（5）根据第4段"she continues to give speeches to let the public know the importance of shark protection."（她继续发表演讲，让公众知道保护鲨鱼的重要性。）可知她发表演讲，让公众知道保护鲨鱼的重要性，所以在她的演讲中，她可能会谈到保护鲨鱼的重要性以及如何保护鲨鱼。故填The importance of shark protection and how to protect sharks
本文主要介绍了世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员——克里斯蒂娜•泽纳托。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
29.【答案】Dear Mr.Brown，
Firstly，thank you for your help in winning the first prize in the English Opera Competition organized by the school. （对Mr.Brown 表示感谢和比赛结果）I still remember those other teachers who tirelessly guided me during their lunch break.Even if I made a mistake，you just smiled a little.Under your guidance，my oral and performance skills have greatly improved，which has enabled me to achieve such good results.【高分句型一】（ Mr.Brown的帮助、你取得的进步）To thank you for your help，I would like to invite you to my house as a guest.If you can come，please let me know in advance.【高分句型二】（邀请Mr.Brown到家里做客）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Under your guidance，my oral and performance skills have greatly improved，which has enabled me to achieve such good results.在你的指导下，我的口语和表演技巧都有了很大的提高，这使我取得了如此好的成绩。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you can come，please let me know in advance.如果你能来，请提前通知我。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷
A
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Summer Action for Teenagers!
Are you a teenager looking for an active and fun way to spend your summer？Join the Summer Action at the Health Center right now.
We have：
◆Social Club—Meet other active teenagers at our parties，BBQs，movie and game nights.Make new friends and create nice summer memories.
◆Swimming Club—Free swim and swim lessons.Our Olympic-sized pool is open all summer long.
◆Sports Club—Basketball，volleyball，soccer and more.We offer fun sports leagues （联赛） and drop-in sports for teens of all skill levels.
◆Health Club—Learn about healthy habits.We offer educational talks and speeches to give you skills for life.
We're open mornings，afternoons，evenings and weekends.Stay for a few hours or the whole day.The choice is yours!
Join us for a meaningful summer with other teenagers.Sign up（注册） by this weekend at a big discount （折扣）.
For more information：www.sportsandhealth.com/summerteenclub.
Summer Action—-keeping teens acthe，social and learning this summer!
1. Which club will help teenagers make new friends？ ______
A. Social Club. B. Health Club. C. Sports Club. D. Swimming Club.
2. Why are teenagers advised to sign up by this weekend？ ______
A. Because it will be much cheaper.
B. Because it will provide more choices.
C. Because it will be free to sign up.
D. Because it will give more information.
3. What's the purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To make teenagers live a healthier life.
B. To help teenagers to develop good habits.
C. To call on teenagers to join Summer Action.
D. To introduce free vacation clubs to teenagers.
B
April 23 is known as World Book Day.The idea of setting a day to encourage reading came out from UNESCO（联合国教科文组织） in 1995.In fact，it started long before that in Spain.In 1922，Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés suggested the idea as a way to honor their famous writer Miguel de Cervantes.Four years later，the first celebration took place on October 7，Cervantes' birthday.In 1930，it was moved to April 23，the date of his death.
Every year since 2001，one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year.The task of the city is to carry out activities to encourage "a culture of reading and spreading its values in all ages in and out of the country."
Though no Chinese cities have been chosen as the World Book Capital so far，a recent national survey shows a steady（稳定的） rise in reading as a habit in China.According to the survey，each Chinese adult read an average of 4.78 printed books and 3.33 e-books in 2022，both a bit higher than the figures from 2021.Besides，listening to audiobooks（有声读物） was another rising habit，with 35.5 percent of adults saying they were used to listening to them.
Reading books gives people the chance to look into different worlds and meet new people both real and imagined.Ancient Chinese believed in the saying：Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.Reading is a way to learn from the past，understand the world，and get life wisdom（智慧）.So make every day World Book Day!
4. When did Spain first hold a celebration to honor Cervantes？ ______
A. In 1922. B. In 1926. C. In 1930. D. In 1995.
5. What should a World Book Capital city do？ ______
A. Help sell books to all ages.
B. Spread UNESCO's values.
C. Organize readers to visit the city.
D. Carry out reading activities.
6. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to（指代）？ ______
A. Printed books. B. E-books. C. Audiobooks. D. Cultural books.
7. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us？ ______
A. The meaning of a Chinese saying.
B. The importance of reading books.
C. The method of getting life wisdom.
D. The way of looking into different worlds.
C
AI（人工智能） can help teenagers and students learn in several ways.
Personalized learning：AI can know better about students，including their advantages，weaknesses，skills，learning favorites，learning needs，and so on.Then it can create a proper learning plan for each student.This can help students concentrate on areas that they need to improve at their own speed.
Interactive（交互的） learning：AI has the ability to make learning more interactive and interesting.Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make subject learning more interesting.What's more，they can make students interested in a subject at once.This kind of active learning is sure to be more helpful than studying alone.
Automated（自动的） advice and help：AI can provide automated advice and answers to questions.It can examine students' work and provide personalized help.For example.ChatGPT can answer students' questions quickly in a private，low-pressure way.This kind of advice and answers can help students better understand knowledge and use their knowledge.
Greater resources（资源）：AI can make many of the students' learning resources richer and wider，like electronic textbooks，online courses，and study apps.For example.a biology textbook with AI technology may provide interactive 3 D models of a human body that students can study more carefully.AI can provide interactive examples，introduce important passages，and offer assessments （评价）.
In a word，AI has a great ability to improve studying and learning.By using AI.students can study smarter and reach higher levels of learning and success.The future of AI in education is hopeful as technologies continue to develop.
8. What can AI do by knowing better about students？ ______
A. Get more learning experiences.
B. Find out students' learning speed.
C. Know more about learning favorites.
D. Offer proper personal learning plans.
9. How might students feel about educational games？ ______
A. Traditional. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. D. Knowledgeable.
10. Why does the writer give an example of a biology textbook in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. To show biology is easy to learn.
B. To describe something more about 3 D.
C. To introduce a way of assessment.
D. To show AI can provide rich resources.
11. What's the best title （标题） for this passage？ ______
A. AI-a smart help for learning B. AI needs new technologies
C. AI is much better than a teacher D. AI-hopeful or hopeless
D
Podareva，28，was born in the hometown of Russia's famous poet Sergei Yesenin.She has loved poetry（诗歌） since her childhood.Growing up，she wrote many poems in both Russian and English.After she came to China to study Chinese in 2013，the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her.
Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years.She has won prizes in many Chinese poetry writing competitions and published her own Chinese poetry collections.Her most unforgettable memory is that one of her Chinese poems written in 2020 was turned into a song.And even better：She sang it herself.
"Some people may praise China in a direct way，but I prefer to express my feelings about the country and describe the friendship between China and Russia through different styles of poems，"Podareva says.
Podareva has always wanted to be a cultural ambassador（使者） between the two countries.In 2020，she began to make videos and shared them online.Besides sharing Chinese poems she had written，Podareva also produced videos about cultural differences between China and Russia.Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians.
Besides writing poetry，Podareva has also been painting.She doesn't think the two art forms are different from each other."Wang Wei was a famous Chinese poet，and he was also a painter，"she says.In December 2022，Podareva held an exhibition in Shanghai with 66 of her paintings on show.
"All art is a way for the creators to express their spirit."Podareva says."I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings—to Russians，so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper."
12. According to the passage，how many languages in all has Podareva used to write poems？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
13. What is the second paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. Podareva's experiences in China.
B. Podareva's most famous poem.
C. Podareva's love for Chinese poetry.
D. Podareva's way of winning prizes.
14. How does Podareva try to be a cultural ambassador between China and Russia？ ______
A. By spreading cultural differences between China and Russia.
B. By finding some funny misunderstandings towards Russians.
C. By making and sharing videos about poems and culture online.
D. By learning to write Chinese poems from famous Chinese poets.
15. Why does Podareva want to create a website in Russia？ ______
A. To exhibit some of her 66 paintings on the website.
B. To introduce some ways of creating poems in Chinese.
C. To help deepen the friendship between China and Russia.
D. To explain why poetry and painting are the same art form.
16. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing.According to recent research，loneliness can have harmful effects on health.So if you feel lonely at times，be sure to care about it.Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely.
Make time to meet people
Maybe it seems that you don't have time to meet new friends，but you need to consider your social life first.（1） ______ You can even offer to take a neighbor's dog for a walk.The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you.
Build your community online
Without doubt，it's difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people.However，the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together.（2） ______ Try some safe meetup websites，which list local groups and events，bringing people with common interests together.
Know more about your friends
In order to find possible friends，try to know more about them.What do they like doing？Join one of their activities.What subject（话题） are they interested in？（3） ______ In this way，you can know each other much better.
Work as volunteers
Volunteering is good for both body and mind.It gives you the chance to communicate with people.Helping at the local food store or in a charity（慈善） shop will give you a warm feeling and you' ll get to know other volunteers.（4） ______
Plan ahead
（ 5） ______ Rather than just suggesting meeting together，carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan.If you plan to meet more people，making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful.
A.Find out more about it and discuss it with them.
B.So it is easy to build an online friend community.
C.There are so many ways you can talk face to face now.
D.Everyone's busy，so getting people together needs a good plan.
E.It'll also give you something to talk about with friends and family.
F.Instead of checking your phone，go for a walk and chat with someone.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it.He has（1） ______ goals as me：get in shape，get into music more seriously and be good at Japanese.
I haven't completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things.He thinks that I've made some progress on my journey to （2） ______ these goals and I can give him some advice.
We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged.A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning（3） ______ and music.He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach.He developed the habit of posting （发布）（4） ______ online all of the progress he was making.He was doing great.Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it!
Of course，I' ll have to let him know that making progress isn't（5） ______ .He' ll meet some difficulties on the road.However，I'm letting him（6） ______ the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes.
I'm thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him （7） ______ ， and I'm thankful to see that he's spending the time and money to（8） ______ his life.He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent（9） ______ in his life.
Even if you haven't reached your goals，it's good to（10） ______ how far you' ve gone.Be proud of yourself and know how much you can help others achieve the same.
17. A. strange B. magic C. similar D. boring
18. A. achieving B. finding C. losing D. sharing
19. A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Japanese
20. A. suddenly B. regularly C. clearly D. silently
21. A. important B. different C. easy D. necessary
22. A. enjoy B. take C. waste D. understand
23. A. pressure B. advice C. money D. friendship
24. A. keep B. stand C. save D. improve
25. A. changes B. gifts C. friends D. books
26. A. promise B. choose C. realize D. control
27. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During this year's May Day holiday，Yemeni（也门） student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province.They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the（1） ______ （early） bank of China.
" The historical relics（遗迹） in China's ancient（2） ______ （city） have made me want to learn more about the country's past."Mohammed said.In recent years，tourism industries have developed（3） ______ （rapid） and these relics have become new favorites of tourists.
Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi，with a history of more than 1，800 years，（4） ______ （have） over 500 stores and restaurants.During the five-day holiday，Xinzhou ancient city received more than 400，000 visitors.
"（5） ______ （I） restaurant is always busy.During the peak（高峰） season，the yard is（6） ______ （crowd） with tourists waiting for dinner." said Wang Guodong，a businessman（7） ______ owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city.
Geng Yeqiang，an expert from Shanxi University，said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development.The process can increase local economic（经济的） growth.（8） ______ expert also said，" At the same time，relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together（9） ______ （make） this economic model better."
When a modern city meets its old past，not only can the tourism be developed better，but the local culture and history can also（10） ______ （know） by more people.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
28. 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Cristina Zenato，a world-famous shark expert and diver（潜水员），was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15.In 1994，she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island.So she decided to make Bahama her home and make diving her life.
Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was a child.In 1996，she became a shark feeder trainer.She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment.Through the"shark feeder course"，she has created more shark lovers.
Cristina is talented in communicating with sharks.With just a touch on a shark's head and face，she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15 minutes.Cristina's special talent has been used to study shark behavior by scientists.It also helps to save sharks.Cristina still remembers clearly the first time she managed to take out a huge hook（钓钩） from a tiger shark's mouth.Up to now，she has taken out hundreds of hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin without hurting them.Her work has saved many sharks from possible death.
Cristina has received many prizes and honors for her great work in shark research and protection.She also acted in several films including "Saving the Sharks" by the BBC.Until today，she continues to give speeches to let the public know the importance of shark protection.
(1) What does Cristina do？ ______
(2) Why did Cristina decide to make Bahama her home？ ______
(3) What can divers learn from Cristina's "shark feeder course"？ ______
(4) What can Cristina's special talent help to do？（list two ways）
① ______
② ______
(5) What may Cristina talk about in her speeches？ ______
29. 假定你是李华，在外教Mr.Brown的指导下，你在学校组织的英语戏剧大赛（English Opera Competition）中获得了一等奖。请给Mr.Brown写一封感谢信，主要内容包括：
（1）对Mr.Brown 表示感谢；
（2）Mr.Brown的帮助、你取得的进步及比赛的结果；
（3）邀请Mr.Brown到家里做客。
要求：
（1）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）：
（2）须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；
（3）信中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。
Dear Mr.Brown，
______
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Social Club—Meet other active teenagers at our parties，BBQs，movie and game nights.Make new friends and create nice summer memories.（社交俱乐部——在我们的聚会、烧烤、电影和游戏之夜与其他活跃的青少年见面。结交新朋友，创造美好的夏日回忆。）可知，社交俱乐部会帮助青少年结交新朋友。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Join us for a meaningful summer with other teenagers.Sign up（注册） by this weekend at a big discount （折扣）.（加入我们，与其他青少年一起度过一个有意义的暑假。在本周末之前注册有大折扣。）可知，青少年在这个周末之前报名会便宜得多。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段Are you a teenager looking for an active and fun way to spend your summer？Join the Summer Action at the Health Center right now.（你是一个青少年，正在寻找一种积极有趣的方式来度过你的夏天吗？现在就加入健康中心的夏季行动吧。）可知，本文主要介绍了一个面向青少年的夏季活动——夏季行动，号召青少年参加暑期行动。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了一个面向青少年的夏季活动——夏季行动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4~7.【答案】B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段.In 1922，Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés suggested the idea as a way to honor their famous writer Miguel de Cervantes.Four years later，the first celebration took place on October 7，Cervantes' birthday.（1922年，西班牙作家Vicente Clavel Andrés提出了这个想法，以此来纪念他们著名的作家Miguel de Cervantes。四年后，第一次庆祝活动在Cervantes的生日10月7日举行。）可知是在1922+4=1926年。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The task of the city is to carry out activities to encourage "a culture of reading and spreading its values in all ages in and out of the country."（该市的任务是开展活动，鼓励"一种阅读文化，并在国内外各个年龄段传播其价值观"。）可知是开展阅读活动。故选D。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段Besides，listening to audiobooks（有声读物） was another rising habit，with 35.5 percent of adults saying they were used to listening to them.（此外，听有声书是另一个日益增长的习惯，35.5%的成年人表示他们习惯听有声书。）可知说的是人们听有声书，them指代有声书。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。通读最后一段，尤其根据Reading books gives people the chance to look into different worlds and meet new people both real and imagined.（读书让人们有机会看到不同的世界，认识真实的和想象中的新朋友。）及Reading is a way to learn from the past，understand the world，and get life wisdom（智慧）.（读书是学习过去，了解世界，获得生活智慧的一种方式。）可知主要说的是读书的意义。故选B。
本文主要介绍了世界读书日的由来和意义。1995年，联合国教科文组织提出了设立世界读书日的想法，旨在鼓励人们阅读。然而，早在1922年，西班牙作家Vicente Clavel Andrés就提出了这个想法，以纪念他们著名的作家Miguel de Cervantes。四年后，第一次庆祝活动在Cervantes的生日10月7日举行。1930年，它被移至他去世的日期4月23日。自2001年以来，每年都会选择一个城市成为联合国教科文组织的世界读书之都，该城市的任务是开展活动，鼓励"在国内外各个年龄段传播阅读文化及其价值观"。虽然中国的城市尚未被选为世界读书之都，但最近的一项全国调查显示，阅读作为一种习惯在中国稳步增长。根据调查，2022年，每位中国成年人平均阅读了4.78本纸质书和3.33本电子书，两个数字都比2021年略高。此外，听有声书也是另一种不断增长的习惯，有35.5%的成年人表示习惯听有声书。阅读书籍给人们提供了探索不同世界和结识新人的机会，无论是真实的还是想象中的。古代中国人相信："读万卷书，行万里路"。阅读是从过去学习、了解世界和获得人生智慧的一种方式。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8~11.【答案】D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段AI can know better about students，including their advantages，weaknesses，skills，learning favorites，learning needs，and so on.Then it can create a proper learning plan for each student.This can help students concentrate on areas that they need to improve at their own speed.（人工智能可以更好地了解学生，包括他们的优势、劣势、技能、学习偏好、学习需求等。然后，它可以为每个学生制定适当的学习计划。这可以帮助学生专注于他们需要以自己的速度改进的领域）可知，人工智能更好理解学生后可以提供更加恰当的学习计划。故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make subject learning more interesting.（像互动学习应用程序和教学游戏这样的东西可以让学科学习变得更有趣）可知，教学游戏可以让学生觉得更有趣。故选：B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段AI can make many of the students' learning resources richer and wider，like electronic textbooks，online courses，and study apps（人工智能可以使许多学生的学习资源更加丰富和广泛，如电子教科书、在线课程和学习应用程序）可知，此处举例是为了证明前面的这句话，即人工智能可以使学生的学习资源更加丰富。故选：D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了人工智能能通过多种方式帮助青少年和学生学习。故A项"人工智能——一种智能学习帮手"符合语境。故选：A。
本文主要讲述了人工智能能通过多种方式帮助青少年和学生学习。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12~15.【答案】B、A、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Growing up，she wrote many poems in both Russian and English.After she came to China to study Chinese in 2013，the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her.（在成长过程中，她用俄语和英语写了许多诗。2013年她来到中国学习汉语后，中国诗歌的世界向她敞开了大门。）可知，Podareva一共用俄语、英语和中文三种语言写诗。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years.She has won prizes in many Chinese poetry writing competitions and published her own Chinese poetry collections.Her most unforgettable memory is that one of her Chinese poems written in 2020 was turned into a song.And even better：She sang it herself.（Podareva在中国的十年经历丰富多彩。她曾多次在中国诗歌写作比赛中获奖，并出版了自己的中国诗集。她最难忘的记忆是，她在2020年写的一首中文诗被改编成了一首歌。更棒的是，这首歌是她自己唱的。）可知，第二段介绍了Podareva在中国的经历。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Podareva has always wanted to be a cultural ambassador between the two countries.In 2020，she began to make videos and shared them online.Besides sharing Chinese poems she had written，Podareva also produced videos about cultural differences between China and Russia.Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians.（Podareva一直想成为两国之间的文化大使。2020年，她开始制作视频并在网上分享。除了分享她写的中国诗歌，Podareva还制作了关于中俄文化差异的视频。有时她会制作幽默视频来解释中国人对俄罗斯人的误解。）可知，Podareva制作关于中俄文化差异的视频、分享她写的诗、解释中国人对俄罗斯人的误解来试着成为两国的文化大使。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings—to Russians，so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper.（我希望在俄罗斯建立一个网站，通过我的诗歌和绘画向俄罗斯人介绍中国，这样两国之间的友谊就会更加深厚。）可知，Podareva想制作网站是为了加深中俄两国的友谊。故选C。
本文主要介绍了一位名叫Podareva的俄罗斯女孩，她从小就喜欢诗歌，来到中国后开始接触中文诗歌，并多次在诗歌比赛中获奖和出版诗集。她还在2020年将自己的中文诗歌改编成歌曲，并亲自演唱。Podareva一直想成为中俄两国之间的文化大使，她制作了许多视频，介绍中俄文化差异，并通过自己的诗歌和绘画作品向俄罗斯人介绍中国。她认为诗歌和绘画并没有太大的区别，都是表达创作者精神的方式。Podareva希望能够在俄罗斯创建一个网站，通过自己的艺术作品向俄罗斯人介绍中国，加深两国之间的友谊。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句You can even offer to take a neighbor's dog for a walk.The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you.（你甚至可以主动提出带邻居的狗去散步。邻居肯定会喜欢和你交朋友的。）可知说的是走出去，结合选项，应说"与其看手机，不如去散散步，和别人聊聊天。"故选F。
（2）根据前句However，the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together.（然而，互联网可以很容易地将志同道合的人聚集在一起。）可知说的是网上交流，结合选项，应说"所以建立一个网上交友社区很容易。"故选B。
（3）根据小标题Know more about your friends（了解更多关于你朋友的信息）可知说的是了解更多信息，结合选项，应说"了解更多信息并与他们讨论。"故选A。
（4）根据前句Helping at the local food store or in a charity（慈善） shop will give you a warm feeling and you' ll get to know other volunteers.（在当地的食品店或慈善商店帮忙会给你一种温暖的感觉，你会认识其他志愿者。）可知说的是志愿者工作，结合选项，应说"它还可以让你与朋友和家人谈论一些事情。"故选E。
（5）根据后句Rather than just suggesting meeting together，carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan.（与其只是建议一起开会，不如有一个确切的日期和一个仔细的计划。）可知说的是要有计划，结合选项，应说"每个人都很忙，所以把人们聚在一起需要一个好的计划。"故选D。
短文讲了一项调查显示，孤独的成年人越来越多。文章给出了一些避免孤独的建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
17~26.【答案】C、A、D、B、C、A、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：他和我有着相似的目标：保持身材，更认真地学习音乐，擅长日语。A.奇怪的；B.神奇的；C.相似的；D.无聊的。根据语境可知，这位老朋友给作者打电话是想了解作者在生活中取得的那些成功是如何做到的，由此可推测这位老朋友与作者有着相似的生活目标。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：他认为我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进展，我可以给他一些建议。A.实现；B.发现；C.失去；D.分享。根据goals可知此处应用动词achieve。achieve goals"实现目标"。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：一个星期过去了，他给我发了他学习日语和音乐的照片。A.中文；B.英语；C.法语；D.日语。根据第一段中get in shape，get into music more seriously and be good at Japanese（保持身材，更认真地学习音乐，精通日语）可知，这位老朋友也有三个目标，其中一个就是学习日语。故选D。
（4）考查副词。句意：他养成了定期在网上发布所有进展的习惯。A.突然地；B.有规律地；C.清楚地；D.默默地。根据Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it!（每个周末他都会发布他的新进展，我真的很喜欢读它！）可知，这位老朋友会定期在网上发布他取得的进展。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：当然，我得让他知道取得进步并不容易。A.重要的；B.不同的；C.容易的；D.必要的。根据He'll meet some difficulties on the road.（他在路上会遇到一些困难。）可知，作者想让这位老朋友知道取得进步并不容易。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：然而，我现在让他享受新的成就，困难来临时我也会给他提供帮助。A.享受；B.获取；C.浪费；D.理解。根据语境可知，作者认识到在实现目标的过程中会遇到一些困难和挑战，然而，尽管存在困难，作者决定让他的朋友现在就享受新的成就。作者在鼓励朋友认可并欣赏他所取得的进展，让他们感受到成功的喜悦和满足。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：我很感谢他给我机会为他服务并给他建议。A.压力；B.建议；C.金钱；D.友谊。根据第二段He thinks that I've made some progress on my journey to achieving these goals and I can give him some advice.（他认为我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进展，我可以给他一些建议。）可知，这里是说作者很感谢这位老朋友给他机会为他服务并给他建议。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：我很感激看到他花时间和金钱来改善自己的生活。A.保持；B.站立；C.保存；D.改进，改善。根据语境可知，作者的这位老朋友花费了很多时间和金钱改善提升了自己的生活质量。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：他甚至告诉我，他对自己最近生活中的所有变化感到多么感激。A.变化；B.礼物；C.朋友；D.书籍。根据语境可知，作者的这位老朋友为实现自己的目标，努力坚持，一点点改善提升了自己的生活质量，因此可知他的生活发生了很多变化。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：即使你还没有达到你的目标，意识到你已经走了多远也是件好事。A.承诺；B.选择；C.意识到；D.控制。根据语境可知，即使你还没有达到目标，但能够意识到已经走到哪里了也是一件好事。故选C。
这篇文章主要讲述了作者的朋友询问他的成功和如何实现它们，作者鼓励朋友努力实现自己的目标，并表示将提供帮助。同时，作者也感激朋友对自己的赞赏和改善生活的努力。无论是否达到目标，作者鼓励朋友为自己的进步感到骄傲，并意识到自己对帮助他人实现目标的重要性。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】earliest
【小题2】cites
【小题3】rapidly
【小题4】has
【小题5】My
【小题6】crowded
【小题7】who
【小题8】An
【小题9】to make
【小题10】be known
【解析】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：他们甚至在中国最早的银行体验了古老的赚钱方式。early表示"早的"，前面有the，说明此处用最高级。early是以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加est构成最高级。故填earliest。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：中国古城里的历史遗迹使我想更多地了解这个国家的过去。city表示"城市"，此处用名词复数表示这一类事物。city是以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加es构成名词复数。故填cities。
（3）考查副词。句意：近年来，旅游业已经快速发展，这些遗迹已经成为游客最喜欢的。rapidly表示"快速地"，副词修饰动词have developed。故填rapidly。
（4）考查动词。句意：山西省忻州古城有着1800多年的历史，有500多家商店饭馆。分析句子成分，可知此句缺少谓语。Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi是主语，with a history of more than 1，800 years是伴随状语，has是谓语，over 500 stores and restaurants是宾语。因为主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我的饭馆总是很忙。my表示"我的"，形容词性物主代词修饰名词restaurant。故填my。
（6）考查形容词。句意：在高峰期，院子里挤满了等餐的游客。be crowded with表示"挤满了"，固定搭配。故填crowded。
（7）考查关系代词。句意：一个在忻州古城拥有饭馆的商人。先行词是businessman，在定语从句中作主语，指人，故填who。
（8）考查冠词。句意：一个专家也说过，泛指一个人用不定冠词，expert是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。故填an。
（9）考查不定式。句意：遗迹保护组合和旅游组织应该同时合作，使经济模式更好。不定式to do表示目的，此处to make表示"合作的目的"，故填to make。
（10）考查动词语态。句意：当地的文化和历史也能被更多人知道。动词know和the local culture and history是动宾关系，需用被动语态，情态动词can后面用动词原形，故be动词用原形，其后用过去分词known。故填be known。
本文讲述了古城的变化及带来的影响。
掌握文章大意，根据上下文的逻辑关系和所学语法知识，以单词的正确形式填入，使语法正确，结构完整。
28.【答案】【小题1】She is a world-famous shark expert and diver.
【小题2】Because in 1994，she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island.
【小题3】Divers can learn about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment.
【小题4】It helps scientists study shark behavior.
【小题5】It helps to save sharks.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段"Cristina Zenato，a world-famous shark expert and diver"（克里斯蒂娜•泽纳托，一位世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员。）可知她是世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员。故填She is a world-famous shark expert and diver.
（2）根据第1段"In 1994，she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island.So she decided to make Bahama her home and make diving her life."（1994年，她去大巴哈马度假，爱上了潜水和这个岛屿。所以她决定在巴哈马定居，把潜水作为她的生活。）可知1994年，她去大巴哈马度假，爱上了潜水和这个岛，所以她决定以巴哈马为家。故填Because in 1994，she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island.
（3）根据第2段"She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment."（她开设了一门课程，教育潜水员了解鲨鱼的美丽，以及保护它们和它们的环境的必要性。）可知通过她的课程，潜水员可以了解鲨鱼的美丽以及保护它们和环境的必要性。故填Divers can learn about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment.
（4）根据第3段"Cristina's special talent has been used to study shark behavior by scientists.It also helps to save sharks."（克里斯蒂娜的特殊才能被科学家用来研究鲨鱼的行为。这也有助于拯救鲨鱼。）可知她的特殊才能被科学家用来研究鲨鱼的行为，它也有助于拯救鲨鱼。故填It helps scientists study shark behavior.；It helps to save sharks.
（5）根据第4段"she continues to give speeches to let the public know the importance of shark protection."（她继续发表演讲，让公众知道保护鲨鱼的重要性。）可知她发表演讲，让公众知道保护鲨鱼的重要性，所以在她的演讲中，她可能会谈到保护鲨鱼的重要性以及如何保护鲨鱼。故填The importance of shark protection and how to protect sharks
本文主要介绍了世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员——克里斯蒂娜•泽纳托。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
29.【答案】Dear Mr.Brown，
Firstly，thank you for your help in winning the first prize in the English Opera Competition organized by the school. （对Mr.Brown 表示感谢和比赛结果）I still remember those other teachers who tirelessly guided me during their lunch break.Even if I made a mistake，you just smiled a little.Under your guidance，my oral and performance skills have greatly improved，which has enabled me to achieve such good results.【高分句型一】（ Mr.Brown的帮助、你取得的进步）To thank you for your help，I would like to invite you to my house as a guest.If you can come，please let me know in advance.【高分句型二】（邀请Mr.Brown到家里做客）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Under your guidance，my oral and performance skills have greatly improved，which has enabled me to achieve such good results.在你的指导下，我的口语和表演技巧都有了很大的提高，这使我取得了如此好的成绩。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you can come，please let me know in advance.如果你能来，请提前通知我。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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