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2023年四川省宜宾市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2023年四川省宜宾市中考英语试卷（含答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年四川省宜宾市中考英语试卷
It is necessary for middle school students to have some after-school activities.However，the best way to plan their after-school activities is to make sure that they keep a good balance （平衡）between studies （1） ______ activities.The activities should （2） ______ all kinds of sports，like running，basketball，swimming and some artistic programs，such as music or art.It is also （3） ______ for students to mix up their activities.They should try to find new activities and develop different interests （4） ______ taking part in the same activity every day.This helps students to stay active and （5） ______ them from getting bored.
1. A. or B. so C. and D. but
2. A. hold B. include C. create D. collect
3. A. brave B. polite C. simple D. important
4. A. out of B. thanks to C. instead of D. according to
5. A. prevents B. advises C. organizes D. encourages
Recently，a young man failed in his postgraduate （研究生） exam and then he sent a message to his father who died three years ago.In the message，the young man said to his father，" Dad，I （1） ______ you so much.Would you appear in my （2） ______ ？I really want to meet you." To his （3） ______ ， he received a "reply"and found out that the message was from a person.The person is using his father's old phone number now.The message said，" Never mind，boy.You will （4） ______ through failures.Cheer yourself up and keep（5） ______ .I know my boy is the best.I miss you，too."
"Having seen such a message from 'my dad'，my tears came out."the young man said.People need love and care，especially in（6） ______ times of their life.If they fail，they are thirsty for comfort and help from their parents and friends，so the reply from a（ an）（ 7） ______ person really gave him encouragement.
" （8） ______ ， I thought someone had sent a wrong message，" the " father " said." But after reading it again，I found out the sender must be in trouble and need some （9） ______ .So I decided to reply in his father's name.It is normal that people who have （10） ______ their parents will miss them more than usual，especially in trouble."
6. A. find B. love C. help D. miss
7. A. dream B. college C. future D. house
8. A. joy B. sadness C. surprise D. anger
9. A. comeback B. grow up C. give away D. get off
10. A. writing B. trying C. looking D. waiting
11. A. difficult B. happy C. right D. wrong
12. A. shy B. ugly C. strange D. honest
13. A. Since then B. Till now C. At last D. At first
14. A. money B. comfort C. wishes D. messages
15. A. lost B. excused C. forgotten D. depended
C
For most of us，stress is a fact of life.But there are many useful ways to lower stress.Let's take a look.
Sometimes it can be difficult to say exactly what we're feeling.When we feel uneasy or disappointed，we can put problems into words.Keeping a diary is a good way to relax.
If we get angry，music has a wonderful influence on our feelings.When we feel sad，it fills our hearts with warmth.
When we get nervous or upset before a test，take a few deep breaths.
Enough sleep helps us keep clear minds.Without plenty of rest，it is hard to pay attention to our study or work.
Actually，the most important way that we can lower stress is to have a healthy lifestyle.Especially exercise is a key part of staying healthy and good for both physical and mental health.
16. How many ways can we use to lower stress？ ______
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.
17. What can we do if we feel disappointed？ ______
A. We can go to bed. B. We can call our friends.
C. We can walk on the playground. D. We can write down our problems.
18. What can we choose to do if we feel sad or angry？ ______
A. To listen to music. B. To study hard.
C. To keep a diary. D. To read our favorite books.
19. Which way can help us calm down before having a test？ ______
A. Drawing pictures. B. Learning to swim.
C. Taking deep breaths. D. Having enough sleep.
20. What's the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. It talks about our stress. B. It tells us how to exercise.
C. It talks about our daily life. D. It tells us how to lower stress.
D
There are over 800 boarding schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries.Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country.The earliest boarding schools were set up for white，rich boys only.
In the UK，boarding schools have three terms in a school year，with about 13 weeks in each term.Students study and live together.They can't go outside if they are not allowed to.Each student has his or her subject plan.Most boarding schools have a " light out" time.So when it's time to go to bed，all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off.The house-masters can take care of students all the time，especially after school hours.
Nearly all the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform.Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie，and girls wear a white blouse，sometimes also a tie and a skirt .As students get older，the rules become less strict.
In the UK，boarding schools provide students with delicious food.They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simple bread.They can also choose either a meal with no meat or another meal with meat for lunch and dinner.Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen.
21. Who could study in the earliest boarding schools？ ______
A. All students. B. Foreign students.
C. White and rich boys. D. White and rich girls.
22. What should students in the boarding schools do according to Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Make a subject plan. B. Study and live alone.
C. Look after themselves. D. Go outside after school.
23. What does the underlined part "light out"mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 点亮 B. 熄灯 C. 褪色 D. 减重
24. What can we learn about the school uniform？ ______
A. Boys hardly follow the rules.
B. Girls only wear a white blouse.
C. Boys never wear a shirt and a tie.
D. Girls sometimes wear a tie and a skirt.
25. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？ ______
A. What to eat. B. When to eat. C. Where to eat. D. How to eat.
E
The giant panda，Bing Dwen Dwen，was the mascot（吉祥物） for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games.Bing Dwen Dwen was the center of people's attention at that time.The "giant panda economy（经济）"became a bright spot in China，with many shops across the country selling a lot of panda-related products，according to newspapers.
During the May Day holidays in 2023，about 264，000 people came to Chengdu to visit the giant panda，Hua Hua.Chengdu became the second most popular tourist destination in China.
Hua Hua will soon be three years old and has caught the hearts of visitors because she can't climb trees and she is friendly.In fact，many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas.All 180，000 tickets were sold out for the first three days of this year's May Day holidays.Hua Hua increased ticket sales at the Base.There are many cultural and creative shops full of products about pandas in Chengdu.Clothing，shoes，hats，feed seeds about pandas in the shops have also sold well.As we can see，the"giant panda economy"has become a bright spot in consumption（消费） again.
26. How many toy mascots were sold during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games？ ______
A. Over 1.4 million. B. Over 444 thousand.
C. About 264 thousand. D. About 180 thousand.
27. What made Hua Hua so popular among the visitors？ ______
A. This year's May Day holidays.
B. The growing ticket sales in 2023.
C. Her inability to climb trees and friendly character.
D. The different products in cultural and creative shops.
28. Why do so many young people visit Chengdu？ ______
A. To buy products about pandas. B. To see the giant pandas.
C. To trade products with the Base. D. To celebrate Hua Hua's birthday.
29. What products about pandas are mentioned in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Feed seeds and bags. B. Hats and socks.
C. Clothing and shoes. D. Shoes and watches.
30. Which can be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Things Sold Well during the Holidays
B. Chengdu Welcomed Visitors Warmly
C. People in China Celebrated the May Day
D. Hua Hua Increased the "Giant Panda Economy"
31.
Our low-carbon（低碳） life
More and more people in Beijing would like to take part in the environmental protection.It is playing a key role in improving Beijing's air quality. （1） ______
Before the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games，the government started a" No Car Day " activity. （2） ______ The purpose of the activity is to reduce the capital's air pollution.
So far，people in Beijing have stopped using their cars for about 940，000 days together.Almost 100，000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions（碳排放） have been prevented. （3） ______
What's more，a mini program began in Beijing in 2021 through WeChat. （4） ______ It can record our own personal carbon dioxide emissions.
If a person uses the mini program，he or she can win credits （信用积分） by living a low- carbon lifestyle. （5） ______ The credits can be exchanged for subway tickets and are also used to pay for the cost of using shared bikes.
It is strongly suggested that humans shoulder the responsibility to protect our environment.Protecting environment is protecting ourselves.
A.As a result，air quality in Beijing has improved greatly.
B.It is also good for Beijing's low-carbon transition（转型）.
C.A low-carbon lifestyle is a kind way to get on with others.
D.The program is about personal carbon dioxide emissions.
E.The activity asked people to stop driving one day every month.
F.The lifestyle includes taking public transportation and riding shared bikes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32. It's polite to k ______ at the door before entering the office.
33. Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to n ______ .
34. Spring is my favorite s ______ because different kinds of flowers come out.
35. The pens are on sale in that store，so you can buy them more c ______ than usual.
36. It is reported that a blind man has made a living by repairing b ______ bikes for 30 years.
37. For teenagers，working hard for their dreams is a wise ______ /tʃɔɪs/.
38. When the little boy saw his mother，he ran ______ / tə' wɔ：dz/ her with joy.
39. Lin Tao usually ______ （折叠） the quilt after he gets up every morning.
40. Our government made some ______ （法律） to care about the left- behind kids.
41. Tina is trying to develop the ______ （习惯） of reading English aloud every day.
42. School gardening（1） ______ （ be） now very popular.Parents and teachers all like these hands-on lessons very much.
Students are （2） ______ （ excite） about the gardening lessons，too.The lessons give them a new way（3） ______ learning and help them relax.
The children don't have to sit at （4） ______ （ they） desks all day.The gardening lessons teach them something that they can't learn in the classroom.Also，they have a chance （5） ______ （ move）outside and get hands dirty.
Teachers ask students to take gardening （6） ______ （ serious）.In gardens，students watch carefully with a purpose.They can see the （7） ______ （ begin），the middle and the end of the project.However，some schools don't have enough space for a garden，so the lessons can be（8） ______ （ give）in the community gardens or parks.
" Gardening is （9） ______ important subject，" many teachers say." It not only lets students know where our food comes from，（ 10） ______ also makes them have more love for the earth.Gardening is not just a hobby，it's a life skill."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
43. In China，when it comes to traditional clothing.Hanfu and Qipao are the most popular.Hanfu was first created for Han people.Its color，style and even the length are about Chinese culture.Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3，000 years ago.It was popular for a long time in Chinese history from the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty.At the starting of the Qing Dynasty，however，it lost its popularity.With people turning their interest to traditional culture.Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years.
Qipao became popular in the 1920s and remained as the "national clothing"until the1950s.At first，people made it wide，covering most parts of the body.Yet it was not beautiful and people wanted a more beautiful kind of clothing.So in the 1930s，people made the traditional Qipao tight to show the beauty of a woman's body.Now，lots of women still like to wear it.
The Chinese tunic suit（中山装） looked simple but good，so it quickly became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century.Although other kinds of clothing have taken its place now，leaders of China still wear it when going to important events.
（1） ______ Chinese Clothing
Hanfu
In the past
Han people （2） ______ Hanfu.
In recent years
It has been（3） ______ more greatly.
（4） ______
In the 1920s
It became popular but was wide.
In the 1930s
It was made tight to show the beauty of a woman's body.
The
Chinese
tunic suit
It looked simple but good.
Chinese （5） ______ wear it when going to important events.
(1)
(2)
(3)
44. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Moore来信希望了解你的家乡宜宾的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信必须包括下面的内容。
注意：
（1）词数：100词左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
（2）参考词汇：places of interest 名胜古迹：hot pot 火锅；economy 经济
Dear Moore，
I'm glad to receive your letter.You wanted to know something about my hometown Yibin.Now let me tell you.
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：计划他们课后活动的最好方法是确保他们在学习和活动之间保持良好的平衡。or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。between...and"在……和……之间"。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：活动应该包括各种各样的运动。hold举行；include包括；create创造；collect收集。根据"all kinds of sports"（各种各样的运动）可知这些活动要包括运动。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：学生们把他们的活动混合起来也很重要。brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；simple简单的；important重要的。根据"mix up their activities"（把他们的活动混合起来）可知把这些活动混合起来也很重要。故选D。
（4）考查短语。句意：他们应该尝试寻找新的活动，培养不同的兴趣，而不是每天都参加同一项活动。out of从……里面（走出）；thanks to幸亏；instead of而不是；according to根据。根据"develop different interests...taking part in the same activity every day"（培养不同的兴趣……每天参加同样的活动）可知要有不同的兴趣，而不是每天参加同样的活动。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：这有助于学生保持活跃，防止他们感到无聊。prevents防止；advises建议；organizes组织；encourages鼓励。根据"them from getting bored."（他们感到无聊）可知是防止他们感到无聊。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中学生有必要进行一些课外活动，但是要保持学习和这些活动的平衡。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
6~15.【答案】D、A、C、B、B、A、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我太想你了。find发现；love爱；help帮助；miss想念。根据I miss you，too.（我也想念你。）可知是想念父亲。故选：D
（2）考查名词。句意：你会出现在我的梦中吗？dream梦；college大学；future未来；house房子。根据Would you appear in my可知他父亲去世了，所以他想让父亲出现在梦里。故选：A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：令他惊讶的是，他收到了一条"回复"，发现这条信息是一个人发来的。joy快乐；sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；anger生气根据he received a"reply"（他收到了一条回复）可知他收到了回复，这让他很惊讶，因为他父亲去世了。故选：C。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：你会在失败中成长。come back回来；grow up长大；give away捐赠；get off下车。根据through failures可知是在失败中成长起来，故选：B。
（5）考查动名词。句意：振作起来，继续努力。writing写；tying努力；looking看；waiting等待。根据Cheer yourself up and keep可知鼓励他继续努力，故选：B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：人们需要爱和关怀，尤其是在生活的困难时期。difficult困难的；happy开心的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据People need love and care，especially in…times of their life可知在困难时期，需要爱和关怀。故选：A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：所以一个陌生人的回复真的给了他鼓励。shy害羞的；ugly丑陋的；strange陌生的；honest诚实的。根据person really gave him encouragement可知是一个陌生人。故选：C。
（8）考查短语。句意：起初，我以为有人发错了信息。since then从那时起；till now到现在为；at last最后；at first首先。根据I thought someone had sent a wrong message（我认为有人发错信息了）可知是刚开始以为有人发错了信息。故选：D。
（9）考查名词。句意：但在再次阅读后，我发现发件人一定遇到了麻烦，需要一些安慰。money钱；comfort安慰；wishes愿望；messages信息。根据the sender must be in trouble and need some可知遇到了麻烦，需要安慰。故选：B。
（10）考查动词。句意：失去父母的人会比平时更想念他们，这很正常，尤其是在有麻烦的时候。lost丢失；excused原谅；forgotten忘记；depended依靠。根据their parents will miss them more than usual以及上文内容可知是失去父母的人。故选：A。
本文主要介绍了一个考研失败的年轻人给去世的父亲发了一条信息，现在用他父亲之前手机号的人给他发了一条安慰的信息，这让他很感动。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~20.【答案】B、D、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一框中Keeping a diary is a good way to relax.（写日记是放松的好方法。）根据第二框中If we get angry，music has a wonderful influence on our feelings.When we feel sad，it fills our hearts with warmth.（如果我们生气，音乐会对我们的感情产生奇妙的影响。当我们感到悲伤时，它会让我们的心充满温暖。）根据第三框中When we get nervous or upset before a test，take a few deep breaths.（当我们在考试前感到紧张或不安时，做几次深呼吸。）根据第四框中Enough sleep helps us keep clear minds.（充足的睡眠有助于我们保持头脑清醒。）根据最后框中Actually，the most important way that we can lower stress is to have a healthy lifestyle.（事实上，我们减轻压力的最重要的方法是拥有健康的生活方式。）可知，我们可以用五种方法来减轻压力。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一框中When we feel uneasy or disappointed，we can put problems into words.（当我们感到不安或失望时，我们可以用语言表达问题。）可知，如果我们感到失望，我们可以把我们的问题写下来。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二框中If we get angry，music has a wonderful influence on our feelings.When we feel sad，it fills our hearts with warmth.（如果我们生气，音乐会对我们的感情产生奇妙的影响。当我们感到悲伤时，它会让我们的心充满温暖。）可知，如果我们感到悲伤或愤怒，我们可以选择听音乐。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三框中When we get nervous or upset before a test，take a few deep breaths.（当我们在考试前感到紧张或不安时，做几次深呼吸。）可知，深呼吸可以帮助我们在考试前冷静下来。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了减轻压力的方法。故这段话的大意是告诉我们如何减轻压力。故选D。
短文主要介绍了减轻压力的方法。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
21~25.【答案】C、A、B、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The earliest boarding schools were set up for white rich boys only.（最早的寄宿学校只为富有的白人男孩设立。）可知，富有的白人男孩能在最早的寄宿学校学习。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Each student has his or her subject plan.（每个学生都有自己的科目计划。）可知，根据第2款，寄宿学校的学生应该制定科目计划。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段Most boarding schools have a " light out"time.So when it's time to go to bed，all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off.（大多数寄宿学校都有"……"的时间。所以到了睡觉的时候，卧室里所有的灯都关了。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"熄灯"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie，and girls wear a white blouse，sometimes also a tie and a skirt .（男孩通常穿衬衫和打领带，女孩穿白色上衣，有时也打领带和穿裙子。）可知，女孩有时打领带穿裙子。故选D。
（5）段落大意题。根据最后一段In the UK，boarding schools provide students with delicious food.They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simple bread.They can also choose either a meal with no meat or another meal with meat for lunch and dinner.Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen.（在英国，寄宿学校为学生提供美味的食物。他们可以选择全英式早餐或简单的面包。他们也可以选择不含肉或含肉的午餐和晚餐。学生还可以随时在厨房里为自己做点吃的。）可知，最后一段主要讲学生们如何吃饭。故选D。
这篇文章主要介绍了英国的寄宿学校。英国有超过800所寄宿学校，学生来自本地和外国。寄宿学校的历史可以追溯到几百年前，最早的寄宿学校只为白人富家子弟设立。总之，这篇文章详细介绍了英国的寄宿学校的历史、学期、生活和饮食等方面的情况。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
26~30.【答案】A、C、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games.（奥运会期间售出了140多万个玩具吉祥物。）可知，北京2022年冬奥会期间售出了过140万玩具吉祥物。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Hua Hua will soon be three years old and has caught the hearts of visitors because she can't climb trees and she is friendly.（花花很快就要三岁了，她吸引了游客的心，因为她不会爬树，而且她很友好。）可知，花花不会爬树，性格友善让花花在游客中如此受欢迎。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段In fact，many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas.（事实上，许多年轻人去成都只是为了看大熊猫。）可知，这么多年轻人来成都旅游去为了看大熊猫。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段There are many cultural and creative shops full of products about pandas in Chengdu.Clothing，shoes，hats，feed seeds about pandas in the shops have also sold well.（成都有许多文化创意商店，里面摆满了关于熊猫的产品，商店里关于熊猫的衣服、鞋子、帽子、饲料种子也卖得很好。）可知，第3段提到了关于熊猫的衣服和鞋子。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的大熊猫经济。北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物——冰墩墩，成为当时人们关注的焦点，超过140万个冰墩墩玩具被销售。这也使得"大熊猫经济"成为中国的一大亮点，全国各地的商店都销售与熊猫相关的产品。2023年五一假期期间，大熊猫华华因为友好和不能爬树而受到游客的喜爱。今年五一假期的前三天，所有18万张门票都已售罄，华华的到来也促进了基地的门票销售，这再次证明了"大熊猫经济"在消费领域的亮点。故文章的最佳标题应是：华华发展了"大熊猫经济"。故选D。
本文主要介绍了中国的大熊猫经济。北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物——冰墩墩，成为当时人们关注的焦点，超过140万个冰墩墩玩具被销售。这也使得"大熊猫经济"成为中国的一大亮点，全国各地的商店都销售与熊猫相关的产品。2023年五一假期期间，大熊猫华华因为友好和不能爬树而受到游客的喜爱。今年五一假期的前三天，所有18万张门票都已售罄，华华的到来也促进了基地的门票销售，这再次证明了"大熊猫经济"在消费领域的亮点。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"It is playing a key role in improving Beijing's air quality."（它在改善北京空气质量方面发挥着关键作用。）可知此处继续介绍参加环境保护的好处，选项B"这也有利于北京的低碳转型"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据前句"the government started a 'No Car Day' activity."（政府发起了'无车日'活动。）可知此处继续介绍这个活动，选项E"该活动要求人们每月有一天停止开车"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据前句"Almost 100，000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions （碳排放） have been prevented."（已经防止了近10万吨的二氧化碳排放。）可知近10万吨二氧化碳排放已被阻止，空气质量变好，选项A"因此，北京的空气质量有了很大的改善"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据前句"a mini program began in Beijing in 2021 through WeChat."（这个小程序于2021年在北京通过微信推出。）可知此处介绍这个项目，选项D"该项目是关于个人二氧化碳排放的"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据前句"living a low-carbon lifestyle"（低碳生活）以及后句"The credits can be exchanged for subway tickets and are also used to pay for the cost of using shared bikes."（这些积分可以兑换地铁票，也可以用来支付共享单车的费用。）可知此处介绍这种生活方式都有什么，选项F"这种生活方式包括乘坐公共交通工具和骑共享单车"符合语境。故选F。
本文主要介绍了北京为保护环境所做的努力。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
32.【答案】nock
【解析】根据"在进入办公室之前......门是有礼貌的。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"敲"，这里不定式作主语，to后跟动词原形knock。
故答案为：knock。
在进入办公室之前敲门是有礼貌的。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33.【答案】ature
【解析】根据"登山是亲近......的好方法。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"大自然"，填不可数名词nature。
故答案为：nature。
登山是亲近大自然的好方法。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34.【答案】eason
【解析】根据"春天是我最喜欢的......因为有不同种类的花。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"季节"，这里指春天一个季节，填单数名词season。
故答案为：season。
春天是我最喜欢的季节，因为有不同种类的花。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35.【答案】heaply
【解析】根据"那家商店里的钢笔在打折，所以你可以比平时买得......"及首字母提示可知，应该是"更便宜地"，这里修饰动词buy，用副词cheaply。
故答案为：cheaply。
那家商店里的钢笔在打折，所以你可以比平时买得便宜。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】roken
【解析】根据by repairing结合首字母可知这里表达的意思是"修理坏自行车"，broken破碎的，坏的，形容词，修饰名词bikes，在句中作定语。
故答案为：broken。
据报道，一名盲人靠修理坏自行车谋生30年了。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
37.【答案】choice
【解析】根据音标提示可知，应该是"选择"choice，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
故答案为：choice。
对于青少年来说，为梦想而努力是一个明智的选择。
积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
38.【答案】towards
【解析】towards prep.向，朝着；接近，达到（目的）。
故答案为towards。
当小男孩看到他的妈妈时，他高兴地向她跑去。
根据音标写单词，先划分音节再拼写出单词。
39.【答案】folds
【解析】折叠，英语表达是：fold，在句子中作谓语。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：folds。
林涛通常每天早上起床后叠被子。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
40.【答案】laws
【解析】根据提示"法律"可知，是可数名词law。这里形容词some修饰名词复数laws。
故答案为：laws。
我们的政府制定了一些法律来照顾留守儿童。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.【答案】habit
【解析】根据提示"习惯"可知，是可数名词habit。这里指每天朗读英语的习惯，填单数名词habit。
故答案为：habit。
蒂娜正在努力养成每天大声朗读英语的习惯。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42.【答案】【小题1】is
【小题2】excited
【小题3】of
【小题4】their
【小题5】to move
【小题6】seriously
【小题7】beginning
【小题8】given
【小题9】an
【小题10】but
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：校园园艺现在很受欢迎。根据"now"可知句子应用一般现在时，主语School gardening为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is。
（2）考查形容词。句意：学生们也对园艺课感到兴奋不已。根据"are"和"about"可知此处应用形容词短语be excited about表示"对……感到兴奋"。故填excited。
（3）考查介词。句意：这些课程给了他们一种新的学习方式，帮助他们放松。根据"a new way"和"learning"可知此处应用a way of doing sth表示"做某事的方式"。故填of。
（4）考查代词。句意：孩子们不必整天坐在书桌前。desks为名词，其前应用they的形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词desks。故填their。
（5）考查动词。句意：此外，他们有机会到外面去，把手弄脏。根据"have a chance"可知此处应用动词短语have a chance to do sth表示"有做……的机会"，动词move的不定式为to move。故填to move。
（6）考查副词。句意：老师要求学生认真对待园艺。根据"take gardening"可知此处用动词短语take sth seriously表示"认真对待某事"，副词seriously修饰动词take。故填seriously。
（7）考查动名词。句意：他们可以看到项目的开始、中期和结束。定冠词后加名词，动词begin的名词为beginning。故填beginning。
（8）考查动词。句意：然而，有些学校没有足够的空间建花园，所以可以在社区花园或公园上课。根据"the lessons can be"可知主语the lessons与动词give存在逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用含有情态动词can的被动语态，其谓语结构为：can be+过去分词，动词give的过去分词为given。故填given。
（9）考查冠词。句意：园艺是一个重要的项目。根据"important project"可知project为单数名词，且important为元音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词an来表泛指。故填an。
（10）考查连词。句意：它不仅让学生知道我们的食物来自哪里，而且让他们对地球有更多的热爱。根据"not only"和"also"可知此处应用not only…but also…来表示"不仅……而且……"。故填but。
本文主要介绍了学校的园艺课。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
43.【答案】【小题1】Traditional
【小题2】created
【小题3】enjoyed
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段In China，when it comes to traditional clothing.（在中国，说到传统服装。）可知本文主要介绍中国传统服装，标题首字母大写，故填Traditional。
（2）根据第一段Hanfu was first created for Han people.（汉服最初是为汉人创造的。）可知此处表示汉人创造了汉服，表示过去某个时刻的动作，用一般过去时，create的一般过去式是created，故填created。
（3）根据第一段Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years.（汉服近年来越来越受欢迎。）可知此处表示喜欢，Hanfu（汉服）作主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，此句是现在完成时的被动语态，句子结构：主语+have/has+been+done+其他，enjoy（喜欢）过去分词是enjoyed，故填enjoyed。
（4）根据第二段 Qipao became popular in the 1920s （旗袍在20世纪20年代开始流行）和So in the 1930s，people made the traditional Qipao tight to show the beauty of a woman's body.（因此，在20世纪30年代，人们把传统的旗袍做紧身，以显示女性身体的美丽。）可知此处填旗袍，故填Qipao。
（5）根据Although other kinds of clothing have taken its place now，leaders of China still wear it when going to important events.（虽然现在其他种类的服装已经取代了它的位置，但中国领导人在出席重要活动时仍然穿着它。）可知此处填领导人，leader领导人，名词复数形式表示一类人，故填leaders。
本文主要介绍了三种中国传统服装，包括汉服、旗袍和中山装。
答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
44.【答案】Dear Moore，
I'm glad to receive your letter.You wanted to know something about my hometown Yibin.Now let me tell you.
Yibin，located in the south of Sichuan Province，is the first city of the Yangtze River. （位置）There are many places of interest in Yibin，such as Lizhuang Ancient Town，Bamboo Sea and so on. 【高分句型一】（名胜古迹）There are plenty of foods such as hot noodles and hot pot. （美食）Yibin's economy is developing rapidly.（经济） People's lives are getting better and better.I love Yibin very much.（感受）
Would you like to visit Yibin this summer？I'll be your guide.Looking forward to your reply.【高分句型二】
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
There are many places of interest in Yibin，such as Lizhuang Ancient Town，Bamboo Sea and so on.宜宾有许多名胜古迹，如李庄古镇、竹海等。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
Looking forward to your reply.期待您的回复。Looking forward to 期待。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年四川省宜宾市中考英语试卷
It is necessary for middle school students to have some after-school activities.However，the best way to plan their after-school activities is to make sure that they keep a good balance （平衡）between studies （1） ______ activities.The activities should （2） ______ all kinds of sports，like running，basketball，swimming and some artistic programs，such as music or art.It is also （3） ______ for students to mix up their activities.They should try to find new activities and develop different interests （4） ______ taking part in the same activity every day.This helps students to stay active and （5） ______ them from getting bored.
1. A. or B. so C. and D. but
2. A. hold B. include C. create D. collect
3. A. brave B. polite C. simple D. important
4. A. out of B. thanks to C. instead of D. according to
5. A. prevents B. advises C. organizes D. encourages
Recently，a young man failed in his postgraduate （研究生） exam and then he sent a message to his father who died three years ago.In the message，the young man said to his father，" Dad，I （1） ______ you so much.Would you appear in my （2） ______ ？I really want to meet you." To his （3） ______ ， he received a "reply"and found out that the message was from a person.The person is using his father's old phone number now.The message said，" Never mind，boy.You will （4） ______ through failures.Cheer yourself up and keep（5） ______ .I know my boy is the best.I miss you，too."
"Having seen such a message from 'my dad'，my tears came out."the young man said.People need love and care，especially in（6） ______ times of their life.If they fail，they are thirsty for comfort and help from their parents and friends，so the reply from a（ an）（ 7） ______ person really gave him encouragement.
" （8） ______ ， I thought someone had sent a wrong message，" the " father " said." But after reading it again，I found out the sender must be in trouble and need some （9） ______ .So I decided to reply in his father's name.It is normal that people who have （10） ______ their parents will miss them more than usual，especially in trouble."
6. A. find B. love C. help D. miss
7. A. dream B. college C. future D. house
8. A. joy B. sadness C. surprise D. anger
9. A. comeback B. grow up C. give away D. get off
10. A. writing B. trying C. looking D. waiting
11. A. difficult B. happy C. right D. wrong
12. A. shy B. ugly C. strange D. honest
13. A. Since then B. Till now C. At last D. At first
14. A. money B. comfort C. wishes D. messages
15. A. lost B. excused C. forgotten D. depended
C
For most of us，stress is a fact of life.But there are many useful ways to lower stress.Let's take a look.
Sometimes it can be difficult to say exactly what we're feeling.When we feel uneasy or disappointed，we can put problems into words.Keeping a diary is a good way to relax.
If we get angry，music has a wonderful influence on our feelings.When we feel sad，it fills our hearts with warmth.
When we get nervous or upset before a test，take a few deep breaths.
Enough sleep helps us keep clear minds.Without plenty of rest，it is hard to pay attention to our study or work.
Actually，the most important way that we can lower stress is to have a healthy lifestyle.Especially exercise is a key part of staying healthy and good for both physical and mental health.
16. How many ways can we use to lower stress？ ______
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.
17. What can we do if we feel disappointed？ ______
A. We can go to bed. B. We can call our friends.
C. We can walk on the playground. D. We can write down our problems.
18. What can we choose to do if we feel sad or angry？ ______
A. To listen to music. B. To study hard.
C. To keep a diary. D. To read our favorite books.
19. Which way can help us calm down before having a test？ ______
A. Drawing pictures. B. Learning to swim.
C. Taking deep breaths. D. Having enough sleep.
20. What's the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. It talks about our stress. B. It tells us how to exercise.
C. It talks about our daily life. D. It tells us how to lower stress.
D
There are over 800 boarding schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries.Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country.The earliest boarding schools were set up for white，rich boys only.
In the UK，boarding schools have three terms in a school year，with about 13 weeks in each term.Students study and live together.They can't go outside if they are not allowed to.Each student has his or her subject plan.Most boarding schools have a " light out" time.So when it's time to go to bed，all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off.The house-masters can take care of students all the time，especially after school hours.
Nearly all the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform.Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie，and girls wear a white blouse，sometimes also a tie and a skirt .As students get older，the rules become less strict.
In the UK，boarding schools provide students with delicious food.They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simple bread.They can also choose either a meal with no meat or another meal with meat for lunch and dinner.Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen.
21. Who could study in the earliest boarding schools？ ______
A. All students. B. Foreign students.
C. White and rich boys. D. White and rich girls.
22. What should students in the boarding schools do according to Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Make a subject plan. B. Study and live alone.
C. Look after themselves. D. Go outside after school.
23. What does the underlined part "light out"mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 点亮 B. 熄灯 C. 褪色 D. 减重
24. What can we learn about the school uniform？ ______
A. Boys hardly follow the rules.
B. Girls only wear a white blouse.
C. Boys never wear a shirt and a tie.
D. Girls sometimes wear a tie and a skirt.
25. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？ ______
A. What to eat. B. When to eat. C. Where to eat. D. How to eat.
E
The giant panda，Bing Dwen Dwen，was the mascot（吉祥物） for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games.Bing Dwen Dwen was the center of people's attention at that time.The "giant panda economy（经济）"became a bright spot in China，with many shops across the country selling a lot of panda-related products，according to newspapers.
During the May Day holidays in 2023，about 264，000 people came to Chengdu to visit the giant panda，Hua Hua.Chengdu became the second most popular tourist destination in China.
Hua Hua will soon be three years old and has caught the hearts of visitors because she can't climb trees and she is friendly.In fact，many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas.All 180，000 tickets were sold out for the first three days of this year's May Day holidays.Hua Hua increased ticket sales at the Base.There are many cultural and creative shops full of products about pandas in Chengdu.Clothing，shoes，hats，feed seeds about pandas in the shops have also sold well.As we can see，the"giant panda economy"has become a bright spot in consumption（消费） again.
26. How many toy mascots were sold during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games？ ______
A. Over 1.4 million. B. Over 444 thousand.
C. About 264 thousand. D. About 180 thousand.
27. What made Hua Hua so popular among the visitors？ ______
A. This year's May Day holidays.
B. The growing ticket sales in 2023.
C. Her inability to climb trees and friendly character.
D. The different products in cultural and creative shops.
28. Why do so many young people visit Chengdu？ ______
A. To buy products about pandas. B. To see the giant pandas.
C. To trade products with the Base. D. To celebrate Hua Hua's birthday.
29. What products about pandas are mentioned in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Feed seeds and bags. B. Hats and socks.
C. Clothing and shoes. D. Shoes and watches.
30. Which can be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Things Sold Well during the Holidays
B. Chengdu Welcomed Visitors Warmly
C. People in China Celebrated the May Day
D. Hua Hua Increased the "Giant Panda Economy"
31.
Our low-carbon（低碳） life
More and more people in Beijing would like to take part in the environmental protection.It is playing a key role in improving Beijing's air quality. （1） ______
Before the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games，the government started a" No Car Day " activity. （2） ______ The purpose of the activity is to reduce the capital's air pollution.
So far，people in Beijing have stopped using their cars for about 940，000 days together.Almost 100，000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions（碳排放） have been prevented. （3） ______
What's more，a mini program began in Beijing in 2021 through WeChat. （4） ______ It can record our own personal carbon dioxide emissions.
If a person uses the mini program，he or she can win credits （信用积分） by living a low- carbon lifestyle. （5） ______ The credits can be exchanged for subway tickets and are also used to pay for the cost of using shared bikes.
It is strongly suggested that humans shoulder the responsibility to protect our environment.Protecting environment is protecting ourselves.
A.As a result，air quality in Beijing has improved greatly.
B.It is also good for Beijing's low-carbon transition（转型）.
C.A low-carbon lifestyle is a kind way to get on with others.
D.The program is about personal carbon dioxide emissions.
E.The activity asked people to stop driving one day every month.
F.The lifestyle includes taking public transportation and riding shared bikes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32. It's polite to k ______ at the door before entering the office.
33. Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to n ______ .
34. Spring is my favorite s ______ because different kinds of flowers come out.
35. The pens are on sale in that store，so you can buy them more c ______ than usual.
36. It is reported that a blind man has made a living by repairing b ______ bikes for 30 years.
37. For teenagers，working hard for their dreams is a wise ______ /tʃɔɪs/.
38. When the little boy saw his mother，he ran ______ / tə' wɔ：dz/ her with joy.
39. Lin Tao usually ______ （折叠） the quilt after he gets up every morning.
40. Our government made some ______ （法律） to care about the left- behind kids.
41. Tina is trying to develop the ______ （习惯） of reading English aloud every day.
42. School gardening（1） ______ （ be） now very popular.Parents and teachers all like these hands-on lessons very much.
Students are （2） ______ （ excite） about the gardening lessons，too.The lessons give them a new way（3） ______ learning and help them relax.
The children don't have to sit at （4） ______ （ they） desks all day.The gardening lessons teach them something that they can't learn in the classroom.Also，they have a chance （5） ______ （ move）outside and get hands dirty.
Teachers ask students to take gardening （6） ______ （ serious）.In gardens，students watch carefully with a purpose.They can see the （7） ______ （ begin），the middle and the end of the project.However，some schools don't have enough space for a garden，so the lessons can be（8） ______ （ give）in the community gardens or parks.
" Gardening is （9） ______ important subject，" many teachers say." It not only lets students know where our food comes from，（ 10） ______ also makes them have more love for the earth.Gardening is not just a hobby，it's a life skill."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
43. In China，when it comes to traditional clothing.Hanfu and Qipao are the most popular.Hanfu was first created for Han people.Its color，style and even the length are about Chinese culture.Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3，000 years ago.It was popular for a long time in Chinese history from the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty.At the starting of the Qing Dynasty，however，it lost its popularity.With people turning their interest to traditional culture.Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years.
Qipao became popular in the 1920s and remained as the "national clothing"until the1950s.At first，people made it wide，covering most parts of the body.Yet it was not beautiful and people wanted a more beautiful kind of clothing.So in the 1930s，people made the traditional Qipao tight to show the beauty of a woman's body.Now，lots of women still like to wear it.
The Chinese tunic suit（中山装） looked simple but good，so it quickly became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century.Although other kinds of clothing have taken its place now，leaders of China still wear it when going to important events.
（1） ______ Chinese Clothing
Hanfu
In the past
Han people （2） ______ Hanfu.
In recent years
It has been（3） ______ more greatly.
（4） ______
In the 1920s
It became popular but was wide.
In the 1930s
It was made tight to show the beauty of a woman's body.
The
Chinese
tunic suit
It looked simple but good.
Chinese （5） ______ wear it when going to important events.
(1)
(2)
(3)
44. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Moore来信希望了解你的家乡宜宾的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信必须包括下面的内容。
注意：
（1）词数：100词左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
（2）参考词汇：places of interest 名胜古迹：hot pot 火锅；economy 经济
Dear Moore，
I'm glad to receive your letter.You wanted to know something about my hometown Yibin.Now let me tell you.
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：计划他们课后活动的最好方法是确保他们在学习和活动之间保持良好的平衡。or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。between...and"在……和……之间"。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：活动应该包括各种各样的运动。hold举行；include包括；create创造；collect收集。根据"all kinds of sports"（各种各样的运动）可知这些活动要包括运动。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：学生们把他们的活动混合起来也很重要。brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；simple简单的；important重要的。根据"mix up their activities"（把他们的活动混合起来）可知把这些活动混合起来也很重要。故选D。
（4）考查短语。句意：他们应该尝试寻找新的活动，培养不同的兴趣，而不是每天都参加同一项活动。out of从……里面（走出）；thanks to幸亏；instead of而不是；according to根据。根据"develop different interests...taking part in the same activity every day"（培养不同的兴趣……每天参加同样的活动）可知要有不同的兴趣，而不是每天参加同样的活动。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：这有助于学生保持活跃，防止他们感到无聊。prevents防止；advises建议；organizes组织；encourages鼓励。根据"them from getting bored."（他们感到无聊）可知是防止他们感到无聊。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中学生有必要进行一些课外活动，但是要保持学习和这些活动的平衡。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
6~15.【答案】D、A、C、B、B、A、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我太想你了。find发现；love爱；help帮助；miss想念。根据I miss you，too.（我也想念你。）可知是想念父亲。故选：D
（2）考查名词。句意：你会出现在我的梦中吗？dream梦；college大学；future未来；house房子。根据Would you appear in my可知他父亲去世了，所以他想让父亲出现在梦里。故选：A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：令他惊讶的是，他收到了一条"回复"，发现这条信息是一个人发来的。joy快乐；sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；anger生气根据he received a"reply"（他收到了一条回复）可知他收到了回复，这让他很惊讶，因为他父亲去世了。故选：C。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：你会在失败中成长。come back回来；grow up长大；give away捐赠；get off下车。根据through failures可知是在失败中成长起来，故选：B。
（5）考查动名词。句意：振作起来，继续努力。writing写；tying努力；looking看；waiting等待。根据Cheer yourself up and keep可知鼓励他继续努力，故选：B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：人们需要爱和关怀，尤其是在生活的困难时期。difficult困难的；happy开心的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据People need love and care，especially in…times of their life可知在困难时期，需要爱和关怀。故选：A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：所以一个陌生人的回复真的给了他鼓励。shy害羞的；ugly丑陋的；strange陌生的；honest诚实的。根据person really gave him encouragement可知是一个陌生人。故选：C。
（8）考查短语。句意：起初，我以为有人发错了信息。since then从那时起；till now到现在为；at last最后；at first首先。根据I thought someone had sent a wrong message（我认为有人发错信息了）可知是刚开始以为有人发错了信息。故选：D。
（9）考查名词。句意：但在再次阅读后，我发现发件人一定遇到了麻烦，需要一些安慰。money钱；comfort安慰；wishes愿望；messages信息。根据the sender must be in trouble and need some可知遇到了麻烦，需要安慰。故选：B。
（10）考查动词。句意：失去父母的人会比平时更想念他们，这很正常，尤其是在有麻烦的时候。lost丢失；excused原谅；forgotten忘记；depended依靠。根据their parents will miss them more than usual以及上文内容可知是失去父母的人。故选：A。
本文主要介绍了一个考研失败的年轻人给去世的父亲发了一条信息，现在用他父亲之前手机号的人给他发了一条安慰的信息，这让他很感动。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~20.【答案】B、D、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一框中Keeping a diary is a good way to relax.（写日记是放松的好方法。）根据第二框中If we get angry，music has a wonderful influence on our feelings.When we feel sad，it fills our hearts with warmth.（如果我们生气，音乐会对我们的感情产生奇妙的影响。当我们感到悲伤时，它会让我们的心充满温暖。）根据第三框中When we get nervous or upset before a test，take a few deep breaths.（当我们在考试前感到紧张或不安时，做几次深呼吸。）根据第四框中Enough sleep helps us keep clear minds.（充足的睡眠有助于我们保持头脑清醒。）根据最后框中Actually，the most important way that we can lower stress is to have a healthy lifestyle.（事实上，我们减轻压力的最重要的方法是拥有健康的生活方式。）可知，我们可以用五种方法来减轻压力。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一框中When we feel uneasy or disappointed，we can put problems into words.（当我们感到不安或失望时，我们可以用语言表达问题。）可知，如果我们感到失望，我们可以把我们的问题写下来。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二框中If we get angry，music has a wonderful influence on our feelings.When we feel sad，it fills our hearts with warmth.（如果我们生气，音乐会对我们的感情产生奇妙的影响。当我们感到悲伤时，它会让我们的心充满温暖。）可知，如果我们感到悲伤或愤怒，我们可以选择听音乐。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三框中When we get nervous or upset before a test，take a few deep breaths.（当我们在考试前感到紧张或不安时，做几次深呼吸。）可知，深呼吸可以帮助我们在考试前冷静下来。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了减轻压力的方法。故这段话的大意是告诉我们如何减轻压力。故选D。
短文主要介绍了减轻压力的方法。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
21~25.【答案】C、A、B、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The earliest boarding schools were set up for white rich boys only.（最早的寄宿学校只为富有的白人男孩设立。）可知，富有的白人男孩能在最早的寄宿学校学习。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Each student has his or her subject plan.（每个学生都有自己的科目计划。）可知，根据第2款，寄宿学校的学生应该制定科目计划。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段Most boarding schools have a " light out"time.So when it's time to go to bed，all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off.（大多数寄宿学校都有"……"的时间。所以到了睡觉的时候，卧室里所有的灯都关了。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"熄灯"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie，and girls wear a white blouse，sometimes also a tie and a skirt .（男孩通常穿衬衫和打领带，女孩穿白色上衣，有时也打领带和穿裙子。）可知，女孩有时打领带穿裙子。故选D。
（5）段落大意题。根据最后一段In the UK，boarding schools provide students with delicious food.They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simple bread.They can also choose either a meal with no meat or another meal with meat for lunch and dinner.Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen.（在英国，寄宿学校为学生提供美味的食物。他们可以选择全英式早餐或简单的面包。他们也可以选择不含肉或含肉的午餐和晚餐。学生还可以随时在厨房里为自己做点吃的。）可知，最后一段主要讲学生们如何吃饭。故选D。
这篇文章主要介绍了英国的寄宿学校。英国有超过800所寄宿学校，学生来自本地和外国。寄宿学校的历史可以追溯到几百年前，最早的寄宿学校只为白人富家子弟设立。总之，这篇文章详细介绍了英国的寄宿学校的历史、学期、生活和饮食等方面的情况。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
26~30.【答案】A、C、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games.（奥运会期间售出了140多万个玩具吉祥物。）可知，北京2022年冬奥会期间售出了过140万玩具吉祥物。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Hua Hua will soon be three years old and has caught the hearts of visitors because she can't climb trees and she is friendly.（花花很快就要三岁了，她吸引了游客的心，因为她不会爬树，而且她很友好。）可知，花花不会爬树，性格友善让花花在游客中如此受欢迎。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段In fact，many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas.（事实上，许多年轻人去成都只是为了看大熊猫。）可知，这么多年轻人来成都旅游去为了看大熊猫。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段There are many cultural and creative shops full of products about pandas in Chengdu.Clothing，shoes，hats，feed seeds about pandas in the shops have also sold well.（成都有许多文化创意商店，里面摆满了关于熊猫的产品，商店里关于熊猫的衣服、鞋子、帽子、饲料种子也卖得很好。）可知，第3段提到了关于熊猫的衣服和鞋子。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的大熊猫经济。北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物——冰墩墩，成为当时人们关注的焦点，超过140万个冰墩墩玩具被销售。这也使得"大熊猫经济"成为中国的一大亮点，全国各地的商店都销售与熊猫相关的产品。2023年五一假期期间，大熊猫华华因为友好和不能爬树而受到游客的喜爱。今年五一假期的前三天，所有18万张门票都已售罄，华华的到来也促进了基地的门票销售，这再次证明了"大熊猫经济"在消费领域的亮点。故文章的最佳标题应是：华华发展了"大熊猫经济"。故选D。
本文主要介绍了中国的大熊猫经济。北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物——冰墩墩，成为当时人们关注的焦点，超过140万个冰墩墩玩具被销售。这也使得"大熊猫经济"成为中国的一大亮点，全国各地的商店都销售与熊猫相关的产品。2023年五一假期期间，大熊猫华华因为友好和不能爬树而受到游客的喜爱。今年五一假期的前三天，所有18万张门票都已售罄，华华的到来也促进了基地的门票销售，这再次证明了"大熊猫经济"在消费领域的亮点。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"It is playing a key role in improving Beijing's air quality."（它在改善北京空气质量方面发挥着关键作用。）可知此处继续介绍参加环境保护的好处，选项B"这也有利于北京的低碳转型"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据前句"the government started a 'No Car Day' activity."（政府发起了'无车日'活动。）可知此处继续介绍这个活动，选项E"该活动要求人们每月有一天停止开车"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据前句"Almost 100，000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions （碳排放） have been prevented."（已经防止了近10万吨的二氧化碳排放。）可知近10万吨二氧化碳排放已被阻止，空气质量变好，选项A"因此，北京的空气质量有了很大的改善"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据前句"a mini program began in Beijing in 2021 through WeChat."（这个小程序于2021年在北京通过微信推出。）可知此处介绍这个项目，选项D"该项目是关于个人二氧化碳排放的"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据前句"living a low-carbon lifestyle"（低碳生活）以及后句"The credits can be exchanged for subway tickets and are also used to pay for the cost of using shared bikes."（这些积分可以兑换地铁票，也可以用来支付共享单车的费用。）可知此处介绍这种生活方式都有什么，选项F"这种生活方式包括乘坐公共交通工具和骑共享单车"符合语境。故选F。
本文主要介绍了北京为保护环境所做的努力。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
32.【答案】nock
【解析】根据"在进入办公室之前......门是有礼貌的。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"敲"，这里不定式作主语，to后跟动词原形knock。
故答案为：knock。
在进入办公室之前敲门是有礼貌的。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33.【答案】ature
【解析】根据"登山是亲近......的好方法。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"大自然"，填不可数名词nature。
故答案为：nature。
登山是亲近大自然的好方法。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34.【答案】eason
【解析】根据"春天是我最喜欢的......因为有不同种类的花。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"季节"，这里指春天一个季节，填单数名词season。
故答案为：season。
春天是我最喜欢的季节，因为有不同种类的花。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35.【答案】heaply
【解析】根据"那家商店里的钢笔在打折，所以你可以比平时买得......"及首字母提示可知，应该是"更便宜地"，这里修饰动词buy，用副词cheaply。
故答案为：cheaply。
那家商店里的钢笔在打折，所以你可以比平时买得便宜。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】roken
【解析】根据by repairing结合首字母可知这里表达的意思是"修理坏自行车"，broken破碎的，坏的，形容词，修饰名词bikes，在句中作定语。
故答案为：broken。
据报道，一名盲人靠修理坏自行车谋生30年了。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
37.【答案】choice
【解析】根据音标提示可知，应该是"选择"choice，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
故答案为：choice。
对于青少年来说，为梦想而努力是一个明智的选择。
积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
38.【答案】towards
【解析】towards prep.向，朝着；接近，达到（目的）。
故答案为towards。
当小男孩看到他的妈妈时，他高兴地向她跑去。
根据音标写单词，先划分音节再拼写出单词。
39.【答案】folds
【解析】折叠，英语表达是：fold，在句子中作谓语。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：folds。
林涛通常每天早上起床后叠被子。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
40.【答案】laws
【解析】根据提示"法律"可知，是可数名词law。这里形容词some修饰名词复数laws。
故答案为：laws。
我们的政府制定了一些法律来照顾留守儿童。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.【答案】habit
【解析】根据提示"习惯"可知，是可数名词habit。这里指每天朗读英语的习惯，填单数名词habit。
故答案为：habit。
蒂娜正在努力养成每天大声朗读英语的习惯。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42.【答案】【小题1】is
【小题2】excited
【小题3】of
【小题4】their
【小题5】to move
【小题6】seriously
【小题7】beginning
【小题8】given
【小题9】an
【小题10】but
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：校园园艺现在很受欢迎。根据"now"可知句子应用一般现在时，主语School gardening为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is。
（2）考查形容词。句意：学生们也对园艺课感到兴奋不已。根据"are"和"about"可知此处应用形容词短语be excited about表示"对……感到兴奋"。故填excited。
（3）考查介词。句意：这些课程给了他们一种新的学习方式，帮助他们放松。根据"a new way"和"learning"可知此处应用a way of doing sth表示"做某事的方式"。故填of。
（4）考查代词。句意：孩子们不必整天坐在书桌前。desks为名词，其前应用they的形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词desks。故填their。
（5）考查动词。句意：此外，他们有机会到外面去，把手弄脏。根据"have a chance"可知此处应用动词短语have a chance to do sth表示"有做……的机会"，动词move的不定式为to move。故填to move。
（6）考查副词。句意：老师要求学生认真对待园艺。根据"take gardening"可知此处用动词短语take sth seriously表示"认真对待某事"，副词seriously修饰动词take。故填seriously。
（7）考查动名词。句意：他们可以看到项目的开始、中期和结束。定冠词后加名词，动词begin的名词为beginning。故填beginning。
（8）考查动词。句意：然而，有些学校没有足够的空间建花园，所以可以在社区花园或公园上课。根据"the lessons can be"可知主语the lessons与动词give存在逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用含有情态动词can的被动语态，其谓语结构为：can be+过去分词，动词give的过去分词为given。故填given。
（9）考查冠词。句意：园艺是一个重要的项目。根据"important project"可知project为单数名词，且important为元音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词an来表泛指。故填an。
（10）考查连词。句意：它不仅让学生知道我们的食物来自哪里，而且让他们对地球有更多的热爱。根据"not only"和"also"可知此处应用not only…but also…来表示"不仅……而且……"。故填but。
本文主要介绍了学校的园艺课。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
43.【答案】【小题1】Traditional
【小题2】created
【小题3】enjoyed
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段In China，when it comes to traditional clothing.（在中国，说到传统服装。）可知本文主要介绍中国传统服装，标题首字母大写，故填Traditional。
（2）根据第一段Hanfu was first created for Han people.（汉服最初是为汉人创造的。）可知此处表示汉人创造了汉服，表示过去某个时刻的动作，用一般过去时，create的一般过去式是created，故填created。
（3）根据第一段Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years.（汉服近年来越来越受欢迎。）可知此处表示喜欢，Hanfu（汉服）作主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，此句是现在完成时的被动语态，句子结构：主语+have/has+been+done+其他，enjoy（喜欢）过去分词是enjoyed，故填enjoyed。
（4）根据第二段 Qipao became popular in the 1920s （旗袍在20世纪20年代开始流行）和So in the 1930s，people made the traditional Qipao tight to show the beauty of a woman's body.（因此，在20世纪30年代，人们把传统的旗袍做紧身，以显示女性身体的美丽。）可知此处填旗袍，故填Qipao。
（5）根据Although other kinds of clothing have taken its place now，leaders of China still wear it when going to important events.（虽然现在其他种类的服装已经取代了它的位置，但中国领导人在出席重要活动时仍然穿着它。）可知此处填领导人，leader领导人，名词复数形式表示一类人，故填leaders。
本文主要介绍了三种中国传统服装，包括汉服、旗袍和中山装。
答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
44.【答案】Dear Moore，
I'm glad to receive your letter.You wanted to know something about my hometown Yibin.Now let me tell you.
Yibin，located in the south of Sichuan Province，is the first city of the Yangtze River. （位置）There are many places of interest in Yibin，such as Lizhuang Ancient Town，Bamboo Sea and so on. 【高分句型一】（名胜古迹）There are plenty of foods such as hot noodles and hot pot. （美食）Yibin's economy is developing rapidly.（经济） People's lives are getting better and better.I love Yibin very much.（感受）
Would you like to visit Yibin this summer？I'll be your guide.Looking forward to your reply.【高分句型二】
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
There are many places of interest in Yibin，such as Lizhuang Ancient Town，Bamboo Sea and so on.宜宾有许多名胜古迹，如李庄古镇、竹海等。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
Looking forward to your reply.期待您的回复。Looking forward to 期待。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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