2023年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2023年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷（含答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了  A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷

It was the start of a new term.A little boy told his（1） ______ there was going to be a school meeting.He felt （2） ______ when his mother said she would go.This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers me t his mother and he felt sorry for her（3） ______ .She was a kind and loving woman，（ 4） ______ there was a big scar（伤疤） that covered nearly the whole right side of her face.The boy hated the ugly scar，so he （5） ______ wanted to talk about it.
At the meeting，some people talked with the mother as if they hadn't noticed the scar on her face.But the little boy was still uncomfortable and （6） ______ himself at a corner.However，he heard a（n）（7） ______ between his mother and his teacher.
The teacher asked seriously，"How did you （8） ______ the scar on your face？"
The mother replied，"When my son was a baby，he was in a room that caught fire.Everyone was too（9） ______ to go in because the fire was out of control，so I went in.As I was running （10） ______ towards his bed，I saw a piece of burning wood falling down.I placed myself over him trying to （11） ______ him.I was knocked senseless，but luckily，a fireman came in and saved （12） ______ ."She touched the burned side of her face，"This scar will be lasting，but to this day，I have never（13） ______ what I did."At this point，the little boy （14） ______ ， running towards his mother with tears in her eyes.He held her in his arms，feeling sorry for how he had treated her and saying （15） ______ to his mother for what she had done for him.He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.
1.  A. mother B. grandmother C. teacher D. classmate
2.  A. bored B. excited C. pleased D. disappointed
3.  A. age B. job C. face D. weight
4.  A. or B. but C. so D. if
5.  A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never
6.  A. hid B. taught C. enjoyed D. improved
7.  A. call B. fight C. agreement D. conversation
8.  A. get B. cover C. touch D. treat
9.  A. shy B. crazy C. afraid D. surprised
10.  A. proudly B. quickly C. quietly D. politely
11.  A. find B. change C. accept D. protect
12.  A. us B. you C. her D. them
13.  A. checked B. regretted C. understood D. remembered
14.  A. woke up B. came out C. went away D. fell down
15.  A. come on B. stay calm C. thank you D. excuse me
B


Our school is proud of preparing delicious food for all.You can choose one restaurant that is right for you.For more information，click here：www.darwin-school.com/dining

Drake's Deli
Th ere are many kind s of delicious food in Drake's Deli.Visit daily，or you will miss the day' s special.Drake's roast duck sandwich is always on the menu.If you don't eat meat，you can choose hot tofu sandwich instead.
Every day
Lunch&Dinner 11：00-20：00
Hearth&Soul
If a fresh green salad and a cup of soup sound like the perfect meal，you will love Hearth&Soul.You can choose from hamburgers，pizzas，salads and soup.With the perfect service，this is many students' go-to for lunch or dinner.
Every day
Lunch&Dinner 11：00-21：00
Bullseye
At Bullseye，we always provide fresh food.Our special tacos make an amazing meal with rice and beans inside.We are sure our tacos are better than any you've ever had.
Monday-Friday
Breakfast 7：30-10：00
Lunch&Dinner 11：00-20：00
Saturday-Sunday
Breakfast 8：30-10：30

16. According to the text，students choose Hearth & Soul for meals because ______ .
A. its service is wonderful B. the food there tastes hot
C. it offers tofu sandwiches D. it opens early in the morning
17. What do the three restaurants have in common according to the text？ ______
A. They train foreign cooks. B. They provide breakfasts daily.
C. They serve food every day. D. They change their menus often.
18. Where can we most probably read the text？ ______
A. On a postcard. B. On a school website.
C. In a cookbook. D. In a science magazine.
C
China is a country with many great mountains.Some of them have beautiful sights while others are rich in cultural value.The mountains listed below are either among the most famous or the most beautiful.
Mount Taishan
Mount Taishan is one of the most famous mountains in China.It has always been seen as a symbol of power（权力） and peace.Many emperors came here to show respect to heaven and earth.
There are two must-see sights on the mountain.The first is the Jade Emperor Peak，which is at the top of Mount Taishan.It offers tourists amazing views of the whole mountain，including sunrise，sunset，and a sea of clouds.The second is Bixia Temple.It has a group of ancient buildings with five large halls.
Mount Huashan
Mount Huashan is famous for its natural cliffs（峭壁） and narrow paths.It has five great peaks.The East Peak is the best place for seeing sunrise；the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds；the South Peak is the highest peak（2，155 meters） of Mount Huashan；the West Peak is a huge rock shaped like a lotus flower；the Middle Peak is at the center of the five peaks.
The way up the mountain is known as one of the most dangerous walks in the world.The mountain also has several famous temples.
Mount Huangshan
▲：
Strange Pines（松树）.Some stand alone on peaks.Others hang downwards from the cliffs.
Absur d Stones.They can look like humans or animals.It depends on the direction in which you look.
Seas of Clouds.They often make the peaks seem like large and small islands.
Hot Springs.They have been well-known since ancient times.
19. What can we know about Mount Taishan according to the text？ ______
A. It stands for health and peace.
B. The hot springs there are very famous.
C. It is the most dangerous mountain in China.
D. We can enjoy wonderful views from the Jade Emperor Peak.
20. According to the text，if Betty wants to enjoy the sea of clouds in Mount Huashan，she should go to ______ .
A. the East Peak B. the South Peak C. the West Peak D. the North Peak
21. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank " ▲"？ ______
A. Mount Huangshan is famous for its "four natural wonders".
B. Mount Huangshan plays an important part in Chinese culture.
C. Mount Huangshan is popular with those who like strange pines.
D. Mount Huangshan's sights of sunset and sunrise are not to be missed.
22. Why does the write r write the text？ ______
A. To share experiences of mountain climbing.
B. To introduce the great mountains in China.
C. To offer ways to research mountains in China.
D. To advise people to protect the great mountains.
D
Tom always lived for grades.He was always interested in books and ideas.Why should he care about people？They only made fun of him.They were jealous（妒忌的） because he was so smart，or so he thought.It seemed that Tom knew everything — except one thing.He didn't know how to get along with other people.
He made his parents believe that school was a waste of time，so he began home schooling with special teachers.He dreamed of being the youngest person to enter university，and he sent letters to famous professors（教授） to see if it was possible.
One day，the doorbell rang.When Tom opened the door，there was his idol—Professor Rosen .Tom was so excited that he could hardly speak.The two talked for a long time，exchanging ideas.The professor was surprised at what this young boy knew."Tom，tell me about your friends.What do you do for fun？"the professor wanted to know.
There was silence as Tom realised that he didn't really have any friends."Well，I don't have time for all that.I'm too busy with my studies，" he said.
"That's a problem，Tom.You have to learn that the world is not just filled with ideas.It's filled with people.And you have to remember to be what you are...a boy.Boys need to have fun."
The professor talked a bit more and then said，"I have to go，but I have a test for you.In this box，there are three things.I want you to learn how to use them.It is not very simple and you'll need another person to help you.Experiment and learn how to use them，and I'll be back in a week to see how you're doing.Then，I'll have another test for you."
The professor left and Tom opened the box.Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball.He tried on a glove and picked up the ball，looking at the other glove with a bright smile …
23. What does the underlined word"it"mean in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Writing letters. B. Attending university early.
C. Studying at home. D. Visiting famous professors.
24. What do Professor Rosen's words mean in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. It's good for Tom to share new ideas with his teachers.
B. It's important for Tom to remember what he's learnt.
C. It's necessary for Tom to realise what his problem is.
D. It's helpful for Tom to know the differences among people.
25. Why did Professor Rosen set the first test for Tom according to the text？ ______
A. To improve Tom's testing skills. B. To check Tom's language level.
C. To stop Tom from being silent. D. To encourage Tom to make friends.
26. What will Tom probably do next according to the text？ ______
A. Work much harder on his studies.
B. Give the box back to the professor.
C. Go out to play baseball with someone.
D. Ask for more information by letter.
E
①One morning，I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mum.I called my grandma for help，followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly.I enjoyed every step so much that I didn't notice three hours pass by.Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious，Mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had.For the first time，I realised that although I didn't make the pie successfully，I really enjoyed the process（过程）.
② The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself.That is，weal ways have new experiences during the process，which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others.If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process，we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up.As a result，we will never understand the real meaning of success.
③ But in this busy world，we see a lot of successful people are in competition.How can we enjoy the process？Well，the question has the answer in itself.
④ Don't always compare yourself with others.First of all，we are all different.And success means different things to us.For some，success means being famous，while for others，it may be health or power.Ride your own ride.
⑤ Slow down.You need to stop expecting immediate results in what you do and learn to be patient.Impatience leads to unhappiness.Do it slowly，but never stop.
⑥ Reward（奖励） yourself.Divide the process into small steps，and give yourself a reward after completing each of them.Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way.For example，if you are in the process of losing weight，enjoy your favourite cake once in a while.
27. How does the writer start the article？ ______
A. By giving an example . B. By comparing facts.
C. By using old sayings. D. By listing numbers.
28. What do the underlined words "concentrate on" mean in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Make up. B. Get ready for.
C. Point out. D. Pay attention to.
29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
30. Which could be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Enjoy the process.
B. What does success mean to us？
C. Never give up.
D. How can we achieve good results？
31. 阅读下面材料，根据文中信息为学校主题活动"Bright Eyes，Bright Views"制作一张英文海报，完成以下任务。任务A：补全表格的信息。每空限填一词。任务B：写一个句子，完成第五小题。不超过 15个词。
To see the world around us，we use our eyes.Our eyes are very clever.Each eye catches a different picture，so we can have a 3 D picture of what we see.Our eyes can help us to see things that are a very long way away or very close.We can see well when it is bright or dark.Being able to see well is really important.We do things every day where，if we couldn't see well，it would be very dangerous.
Our eye is made up of different parts.In the middle of the eye is the pupil that lets in light.The coloured part is called the iris，which helps the pupil open and close.The eyelid can stop the eye ball from being dry and protect it.The eyelashes keep dirt and other things away from our eyes.
Our eyes will not work so well when we don't use them properly.So it's very necessary for us to take good care of our eyes.There are many things we can do to protect them.For example，it's good for us to get our eyes checked at least twice a year.
Our eyes are amazing and are working hard every second we are awake.Be kind to our eyes!

See the world with our eyes
●Our eyes are clever.Each eye sees a（1） ______ picture and helps form a 3 D picture.
●Our eyes are important.They help us do a lot of things safely every day.
Know about our eyes

(1) The Pupil— the part in the center of the eye that lets in （2） ______ .
(2) The Iris— the coloured part that helps the pupil （3） ______ and close.
(3) The Eyelid—it keeps the eyeball （4） ______ and protects the eyeball.
4.The Eyelashes—they stop dirt and other things from getting into our eyes.
Look after our eyes
●Check our eyes at least twice a year.
●（5） ______
32. Dear Dad，
How is everything going？After three days of basketball camp in （1） ______ （加拿大）， I am still alive and I still like basketball.In fact，this has been a really different week so far!
On Monday morning，I practised in a group with（2） ______ （九） other kids.We chose a cool name for our team. （3） ______ （后来）， we met our coach，Monica.She used to play basketball for our national team!She told us we should be the best team at camp if we practised hard.
Yesterday we （4） ______ （花费） a whole day on basic skills.It was a little boring，and my teammates thought so，too.Some of us（5） ______ （拒绝） to practise at first.Coach Monica gave us a talk about basic skills in a （6） ______ （响亮） voice to show the importance of them.And she let us play a （7） ______ （使人放松） game at the end of the training.
Today we're working on our free throws.You can't （8） ______ （想象） how nervous I am about this!I don't know why I have trouble with free throws，but maybe Coach Monica will show me what I'm doing wrong.
I have to go now.My teammates Anna and Emily are here.I'll see you in （9） ______ （六月） !

Love， Laura
（ P.S.Thanks for giving me those basketball（10） ______ （短袜） !They are really lovely!）
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33. Mr.Smith is our school gardener.He is （1） ______ old man with a head of white hair.He works hard （2） ______ （ make） our school green and lively.No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat，he is never late （3） ______ work.He goes to work early in the morning and only leaves in the evening.
Every day，he （4） ______ （ wear） a grey hat and a pair of blue trousers.He cleans the leaves in the garden three （5） ______ （ time） a day.He also plants trees and waters flowers.When he is working，he is very serious.He even gets angry when we try to talk to （6） ______ （ he）.He is always quiet during his working time.
（ 7） ______ ， he becomes a different person after finishing all the work.He will talk to us about his family and friends （8） ______ （ happy）.He always puts a smile on our faces，just like our dear grandfather.
Mr.Smith makes our school （9） ______ （ beautiful） than before and we are glad to have such a school gardener.He （10） ______ （ love） by everyone in our school.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
34. 善于合作是一种重要能力。近期你校英语社团将举办以"Work Together ，Enjoy Teamwork 为主题的征文活动。请写一篇英语短文，介绍你与他人合作的一次活动经历并谈谈你的感受。活动内容可从下表中选择一项或自行确定。

Teamwork Activities
●take part in a ball
●make a survey（调查） match
●prepare for a
●join in a relay race（接力赛） party
●clean
●do social practice（社会实践） the classroom
●…
make a poster（海报）
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
（2）词数：90-110。
参考词汇（仅供选择使用）；
teamwork（团队合作） team spirit（团队精神）
work with（与……合作） make an effort to（努力去……）

答案和解析

1~15.【答案】A、D、C、B、D、A、D、A、C、B、D、A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：一个小男孩告诉他妈妈学校要开会。A.mother母亲；B.grandmother祖母；C.teacher老师；D.classmate同学；根据后面when his mother said she would go（当他妈妈说她要去时）可知此处表示"母亲"，故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当他妈妈说她要去时，他感到很失望。A.bored无聊的；B.excited激动的；C.pleased高兴的；D.disappointed失望的；根据后面The boy hated the ugly scar（这个男孩讨厌这个丑陋的伤疤）可知此处表示"失望的"，故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的母亲，他为她的脸感到难过。A.age年龄；B.job工作；C.face脸；D.weight重量；根据there was a big scar（伤疤） that covered nearly the whole right side of her face（有一个大伤疤几乎覆盖了她的整个右脸）可知此处表示"她的脸"，可知故选C。
（4）考查连词。句意：她是一个善良而有爱心的女人，但是有一个大伤疤几乎覆盖了她的整个右脸。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.if如果；根据前面She was a kind and loving woman（她是一个善良而有爱心的女人）后面there was a big scar（伤疤） that covered nearly the whole right side of her face（有一个大伤疤几乎覆盖了她的整个右脸）可知此处表示转折，故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：这个男孩讨厌这个丑陋的伤疤，所以他从来不想谈论它。A.always总是；B.usually通常；C.sometimes有时；D.never从不；根据The boy hated the ugly scar（这个男孩讨厌这个丑陋的伤疤）可知此处表示他从来不想谈论它，故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：但是小男孩仍然感到不舒服，躲在角落里。A.hid隐藏；B.taught教；C.enjoyed喜欢；D.improved改善；根据后面at a corner（在角落里）可知此处表示"隐藏"，故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：然而，他听到了他妈妈和老师之间的一段对话。A.call打电话；B.fight打架；C.agreement同意；D.conversation对话；根据between his mother and his teacher（他妈妈和老师之间）可知此处表示"对话"，故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：老师严肃地问："你脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？"A.get得到；B.cover覆盖；C.touch触摸；D.treat对待；根据How did you….the scar on your face？（你脸上的伤疤是怎么……）可知此处表示"得到"，故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：每个人都不敢进去，因为火势失控了，所以我进去了。A.shy害羞的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.afraid害怕的；D.surprised惊讶的；根据because the fire was out of control（因为火势失控了）可知此处表示每个人太害怕了而不能进，故选C。
（10）考查副词。句意：当我飞快地跑向他的床时，我看到一块燃烧的木头掉了下来。A.proudly自豪地；B.quickly快速地；C.quietly安静地；D.politely礼貌地；根据because the fire was out of control，so I went in（因为火势失控了，所以我进去了）可知此处表示"快速地跑向他的床"，故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：我俯在他身上试图保护他。A.find找到；B.change改变；C.accept接受；D.protect保护；根据I placed myself over him trying to….him.（我俯在他身上试图……他。）可知此处表示"保护"，故选D。
（12）考查代词。句意：我被打昏了，但幸运的是，一名消防员进来救了我们。A.us我们；B.you你；C.her她；D.them他们；根据because the fire was out of control，so I went in（因为火势失控了，所以我进去了）可知此处指代"母亲和孩子"即"我们"，故选A。
（13）考查动词。句意：她摸了摸脸上被烧伤的那一面，"这个伤疤将会持续下去，但直到今天，我从来没有后悔过我所做的事情。"A.checked检查；B.regretted后悔；C.understood明白；D.remembered记得；根据This scar will be lasting，but to this day，I have never….what I did.（这个伤疤将会持续下去，但直到今天，我从来没有……我所做的事情。）可知此处表示"后悔"，故选B。
（14）考查短语。句意：这时，小男孩走了出来，含泪奔向他的母亲。A.woke up醒来；B.came out出来；C.went away离开；D.fell down摔倒；根据前面提到他躲在角落里，又根据running towards his mother with tears in her eyes（含泪奔向他的母亲）可知此处表示"出来"，故选B。
（15）考查短语。句意：他把她抱在怀里，为自己对待她的方式感到抱歉，并对母亲为他所做的一切表示感谢。A.come on加油；B.stay calm保持冷静；C.thank you感谢；D.excuse me劳驾；根据for what she had done for him（为他所做的一切）可知此处表示"感谢"，故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个小男孩对他母亲脸上的伤疤感到不安和内疚的故事。新学期开始时，他告诉母亲将有一次学校会议，母亲表示会去参加。这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的母亲，他为母亲的伤疤感到难过。在会议上，一些人和母亲交谈时似乎没有注意到她脸上的伤疤。然而，小男孩仍感到不舒服，躲在角落里。然而，他听到了母亲和老师之间的对话。老师认真地问："你脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？"母亲回答说："当我儿子还是个婴儿时，他所在的房间着火了。由于火势失控，大家都不敢进去，所以我冲进去了。当我朝他的床跑去时，我看到一块燃烧的木头掉了下来。我把自己放在他身上试图保护他。我被砸晕了，但幸运的是，一名消防员进来救了我们。"她触摸着烧伤的脸，"这个伤疤会永远留下，但直到今天，我从未后悔过我所做的。"此时，小男孩流着眼泪跑向母亲，抱住她，为自己对待她的方式感到抱歉，并对她为他所做的一切表示感谢。他紧紧握住母亲的手度过了余下的一天。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16~18.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格三：With the perfect service，this is many students' go-to for lunch or dinner.（凭借完美的服务，这是许多学生午餐或晚餐的首选。）可知学生们选择" Hearth & Soul "作为餐点是因为它的服务很好。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二：Every day（每天）Lunch&Dinner 11：00-20：00 （午餐和晚餐 11：00-20：00）以及表格三：Every day（每天；） Lunch&Dinner 11：00-21：00（午餐和晚餐11：00-21：00）以及表格四：Monday-Friday（星期一至星期五） Breakfast 7：30-10：00 （早餐7：30-10：00）Lunch&Dinner 11：00-20：00 （午餐和晚餐11：00-20：00）Saturday-Sunday（星期六星期日） Breakfast 8：30-10：30 （早餐 8：30-10：30）可知这三家餐馆的共同之处是每天都供应食物。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格一：For more information，click here：www.darwin-school.com/dining（想了解更多信息，请点击此处：www.darwin-school.com/dining）可推断出我们最有可能在学校网站上读到这篇文章。故选B。
文章主要介绍了作者学校的三家餐厅。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

19~22.【答案】D、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段The first is the Jade Emperor Peak，which is at the top of Mount Taishan.It offers tourists amazing views of the whole mountain，including sunrise，sunset，and a sea of clouds.（第一个是玉皇峰，它位于泰山的顶端。在这里，游客可以欣赏到整座山的美景，包括日出、日落和云海。）可知我们可以在玉皇峰欣赏美景。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段The East Peak is the best place for seeing sunrise；the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds；（东峰是看日出的最佳地点；北峰以云海而闻名；）可知如果贝蒂想在华山欣赏云海，她应该去北峰。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第十段Strange Pines（松树）.（奇怪的松树。）以及第十一段Absurd Stones.（怪诞的石头）以及第十二段 Seas of Clouds.（云海）以及最后一段Hot Springs.（温泉。）可推出空处应填：黄山以其"四大自然奇观"而闻名。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段China is a country with many great mountains.Some of them have beautiful sights while others are rich in cultural value.The mountains listed below are either among the most famous or the most beautiful.（中国是一个有许多高山的国家。其中一些有美丽的风景，而另一些则有丰富的文化价值。下面列出的山脉要么是最有名的，要么是最美丽的。）可知作者写这篇文章是为了介绍中国的高山。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国一些著名的山脉，包括泰山、华山和黄山。泰山是中国最著名的山脉之一，被视为权力和和平的象征。华山以其险峻的悬崖和狭窄的路径而闻名，被认为是世界上最危险的徒步路线之一。黄山以奇松、怪石、云海和温泉而闻名。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

23~26.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段He dreamed of being the youngest person to enter university，and he sent letters to famous professors（教授） to see if  it was possible.（他梦想成为最年轻的大学生，他写信给著名教授，看看......是否有可能。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单单词it的意思应为：成为最年轻的大学生，即早点儿上大学。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段"That's a problem，Tom.You have to learn that the world is not just filled with ideas.It's filled with people.And you have to remember to be what you are...a boy.Boys need to have fun."（"这是个问题，汤姆。你必须学会，这个世界不仅仅充满了想法。也充满了人。你必须记住做你自己……一个男孩。男孩需要玩得开心。"）可推断出第5段罗森教授的话意思是汤姆有必要认识到他的问题是什么。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段I have to go，but I have a test for you.In this box，there are three things.I want you to learn how to use them.It is not very simple and you'll need another person to help you.Experiment and learn how to use them，and I'll be back in a week to see how you're doing.（我得走了，但我有一个测试要给你。在这个盒子里，有三样东西。我想让你学会如何使用它们。这不是很简单，你需要另一个人来帮助你。尝试并学习如何使用它们，一周后我会回来看看你做得怎么样。）可推断出罗森教授给汤姆设置了第一个测试，是为了鼓励汤姆交朋友。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The professor left and Tom opened the box.Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball.He tried on a glove and picked up the ball，looking at the other glove with a bright smile …（教授走了，汤姆打开盒子。里面有两只棒球手套和一个球。他戴上手套，捡起球，看着另一只手套，脸上带着灿烂的微笑……）可推断出汤姆下一步可能会和某人出去打棒球。故选C。
短文主要写了一个叫Tom的男孩，他一直为了成绩而活着，对书籍和思想很感兴趣，但不知道如何与他人相处。他通过家庭教育来学习，梦想成为最年轻的大学生。有一天，他的偶像教授Rosen来拜访他，教授告诉他世界不仅仅是思想，还有人，他需要学会玩乐。教授给他一个盒子，里面有两只棒球手套和一个球，让他学会如何使用它们，并在一周后回来看他的进展。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查

27~30.【答案】A、D、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段One morning，I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mum.I called my grandma for help，followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly.I enjoyed every step so much that I didn't notice three hours pass by.Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious，Mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had.For the first time，I realised that although I didn't make the pie successfully，I really enjoyed the process.（一天早上，我起得很早，决定给妈妈做一个苹果派。我打电话给奶奶寻求帮助，跟着电视节目做果酱，兴奋地等待着。我非常喜欢每一步，以至于我没有注意到三个小时过去了。虽然这个派看起来很糟糕，也没有那么美味，但妈妈把它吃完了，并告诉我这是她吃过的最好的馅饼。我第一次意识到虽然我没有成功地做馅饼，但我真的很喜欢这个过程。）可知，作者通过举例子来开篇。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段If we just  concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process，we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up.（如果我们只专注于结果而不享受这个过程，我们将更有可能感到失望并想要放弃。）可知，concentrate on是专注的意思。与Pay attention to意思相同。故选D。
（3）篇章结构题。根据第一段One morning，I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mum.I called my grandma for help，followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly.I enjoyed every step so much that I didn't notice three hours pass by.Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious，Mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had.For the first time，I realised that although I didn't make the pie successfully，I really enjoyed the process.（一天早上，我起得很早，决定给妈妈做一个苹果派。我打电话给奶奶寻求帮助，跟着电视节目做果酱，兴奋地等待着。我非常喜欢每一步，以至于我没有注意到三个小时过去了。虽然这个派看起来很糟糕，也没有那么美味，但妈妈把它吃完了，并告诉我这是她吃过的最好的馅饼。我第一次意识到虽然我没有成功地做馅饼，但我真的很喜欢这个过程。）可知，第一段讲述的是作者做苹果派的过程。第二段The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself.（这个过程很重要，因为它给我们带来了比结果本身更大的东西。）可知，第二段讲述的是过程很重要。第三段But in this busy world，we see a lot of successful people are in competition.How can we enjoy the process？（但在这个繁忙的世界里，我们看到很多成功的人都在竞争。我们如何才能享受这个过程？）可知，第三段主要讲述的是如何享受过程。第四段Don't always compare yourself with others.（不要总是拿自己和别人比较。）第五段Slow down.（慢点。）第六段Reward yourself.（奖励自己。）可知，第四、五、六段主要讲述的是如何享受过程。可知，本文的结构应为C项所示。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第三段How can we enjoy the process？Well，the question has the answer in itself.（我们如何才能享受这个过程？这个问题本身就有答案。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了要享受过程。可知，本文的标题应为"享受过程"。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了要享受过程。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31.【答案】【小题1】different
【小题2】light
【小题3】open
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Each eye catches a different picture，so we can have a 3 D picture of what we see.（每一只眼睛获取不同的图片，所以我们可以把我们看到的组合成3 D图片。）可知每只眼睛看到的东西是不同的。故填different。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In the middle of the eye is the pupil that lets in light.（眼睛中间是让光线进入的瞳孔。）可知瞳孔可以让光线进入。故填light。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The coloured part is called the iris，which helps the pupil open and close.（有颜色的部分叫作虹膜，帮助瞳孔开合的。）可知虹膜帮助瞳孔开合。故填open。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段The eyelid can stop the eye ball from being dry and protect it.（眼睑可以防止眼球太干并保护它。）可知眼睑可以帮助眼球保持湿润。故填wet。
（5）观点表达题。答案合理即可。保护眼睛的方法除了文章中提到了每年至少检查两次眼睛，还要每天坚持做眼保健操。故填Keep doing eye exercises every day.
本文介绍了眼睛的重要性及如何保护眼睛。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

32.【答案】【小题1】Canada
【小题2】nine
【小题3】Later
【小题4】spent
【小题5】refused
【小题6】loud
【小题7】relaxing
【小题8】imagine
【小题9】June
【小题10】socks
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：在加拿大篮球夏令营训练3天后，我还活着并且仍然热爱篮球。Canada表示"加拿大"。故填Canada。
（2）考查数词。句意：周一早上我和其他九个小孩一起训练。nine表示"九"。故填nine。
（3）考查副词。句意：后来我们遇到了教练Monica。later表示"之后"，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母需大写。故填Later。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：昨天我们花了一整天练习基本技能。spend表示"花费"，根据Yesterday可知此处用一般过去时。故填spent。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：一开始我们中的一些人拒绝训练。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时，refuse表示"拒绝"。故填refused。
（6）考查形容词。句意：但Monica用严肃响亮的声音强调了基本技能的重要性。loud表示"大声的"，形容词修饰名词voice。故填loud。
（7）考查形容词。句意：训练结束时她让我们玩了放松的游戏。relaxing表示"令人放松的"，修饰game。故填relaxing。
（8）考查动词。句意：你想象不到我对此有多么紧张！imagine表示"想象"，情态动词can't后面用动词原形。故填imagine。
（9）考查名词。句意：六月见。June表示"六月"。故填June。
（10）考查名词。句意：谢谢你给我的那些篮球短袜。sock表示"袜子"，表示一双一对一副的东西需用复数。故填socks。
这封信主要写了女儿参加篮球训练营的经历。她在第一天与其他孩子一起练习，并遇到了前国家队的教练Monica。第二天他们练习基本技能，有些队友一开始不太喜欢，但Monica用严肃的声音强调了基本技能的重要性。今天他们在练习罚球，女儿对此感到紧张。最后，她感谢爸爸给她买的篮球袜。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。

33.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】to make
【小题3】for
【小题4】wears
【小题5】times
【小题6】him
【小题7】However
【小题8】happily
【小题9】more beautiful
【小题10】is loved
【解析】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：他是一个年纪大满头白发的人。泛指一个人用不定冠词，old是以辅音音素开头的，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
（2）考查不定式。句意：他努力工作，使我们学校变得绿意盎然、生机勃勃。work hard表示"努力工作"，目的是使校园变得绿意盎然、生机勃勃，不定式表示目的。故填to make。
（3）考查介词。句意：无论是寒冷的冬天还是炎热的夏天，他上班从不迟到。be late for表示"迟到"。故填for。
（4）考查动词。句意：每天，他戴着一顶灰色的帽子，穿着一条蓝色的裤子。根据Every day可知此处用一般现在时，主语是单数he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，wear表示"戴着"。故填wears。
（5）考查名词。句意：他每天清理花园里的树叶三次。根据句意可知此处表示次数，times表示"次数"。故填times。
（6）考查人称代词。句意：我们试图和他交谈时，他甚至会生气。根据talk to sb.表示"和某人谈话"，sb.用人称代词宾格。故填him。
（7）考查副词。句意：然而，在完成所有工作后，他变成了一个完全不同的人。根据前面提到的he is very serious可知此处表转折，however表示"然而"，句首首字母需大写。故填However。
（8）考查副词。句意：他会开心地和我们谈论他的家人和朋友。happily表示"开心地"，副词修饰动词talk。故填happily。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：史密斯先生使我们的学校比以前更美丽。根据than before可知此处用比较级，beautiful是多音节词，比较级前加more。故填more beautiful。
（10）考查被动语态。句意：他受到我们学校每个人的喜爱。主语he和动词love之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般现在时。故填is loved。
这篇短文主要描述了我们学校的园丁史密斯先生。他是一个年纪大的人，头发全白。他努力工作，使我们学校变得绿意盎然、生机勃勃。无论是寒冷的冬天还是炎热的夏天，他上班从不迟到。他早上早早就去工作，直到晚上才离开。
    每天，他戴着一顶灰色的帽子，穿着一条蓝色的裤子。他每天清理花园里的树叶三次。他还种树和浇花。当他工作时，他非常认真。我们试图和他交谈时，他甚至会生气。他在工作时间总是很安静。
    然而，在完成所有工作后，他变成了一个完全不同的人。他会和我们谈论他的家人和朋友，非常开心。他总是让我们笑容满面，就像我们亲爱的爷爷一样。
    史密斯先生使我们的学校比以前更美丽，我们很高兴有这样一位学校园丁。他受到我们学校每个人的喜爱。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

34.【答案】    Teamwork is important for both teenagers and adults.The ability to work together with others as part of a team is not simply a skill needed at school.In fact，it is also an important skill used in all areas of life.
    I remembered that I took part in a football match last month. 【高分句型一】At first，I thought I could score goals by myself.At last，we failed this game because of arrogance. 【高分句型二】After that，I realized this was a team sport.I should work together with other teammates.（与他人合作的一次活动经历）
    All in all，teamwork can not only strengthen children's social skills，but also develop their communication skills.（感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I remembered that I took part in a football match last month.我记得上个月我参加了一场足球比赛。that+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
At last，we failed this game because of arrogance.最后，我们因为傲慢而输掉了这场比赛。because of 因为。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。