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2023年天津市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2023年天津市中考英语试卷（含答案解析），共18页。
2023年天津市中考英语试卷
1. My mother is making apple pie and I want to try piece.
A. a；an B. a；不填 C. an；a D. an；不填
2. teacher talked to about the stories of the Silk Road.
A. Our；us B. Our；we C. Ours；us D. Ours；we
3. People all over the world love pandas，and the panda has become a of China.
A. festival B. poem C. guest D. symbol
4. —Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow？
—Sorry, I'm afraid I . I'll work as a volunteer in my community.
A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
5. The grapes are very and they also taste good.
A. easy B. lazy C. boring D. fresh
6. Sam did in his studies this year than last year.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
7. To keep healthy, Daming's grandparents in a park every day.
A. exercise B. cough C. sleep D. wait
8. David learnt when he was five.
A. swim B. swims C. swam D. to swim
9. While we an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A. sing B. will sing C. were singing D. are singing
10. If I don't talk , my old grandmother can't hear me.
A. quickly B. loudly C. suddenly D. quietly
11. Lisa is a popular monitor. She her classmates and teachers.
A. takes part in B. gets on well with
C. gets into trouble with D. keeps clear of
12. Some photos of the moon in the Space Club next week.
A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown
13. You should turn off the lights you leave the room.
A. until B. before C. although D. so
14. —Do you remember ？
—Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge
B. how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself
D. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself
15. —Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!
— . Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.
A. Don't worry B. Thanks a lot
C. It sounds great D. That's cool
Tom had a bad toothache.His mother wanted to take him to the dentist's （牙科诊所），but he（1） ______ .He was afraid of the（2） ______ when the dentist had to extract（拔出） his tooth.Tom's mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist，the pain would get（3） ______ .At last，Tom had to agree.
There were not many people at the dentist's.（4） ______ ，it was Tom's turn.He walked nervously into the room and sat down.The dentist looked（5） ______ and said hello to him with a smile.He asked Tom to（6） ______ his mouth.And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth.The dentist gave Tom an injection（注射） and（7） ______ him that he would not feel any pain.
Tom really did not feel any pain.Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the（8） ______ way of brushing his teeth.He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things（9） ______ his teeth would be healthy.
After that，Tom（10） ______ how important it was to protect his teeth.
16. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked
17. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training
18. A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse
19. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially
20. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless
21. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover
22. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised
23. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich
24. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether
25. A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed
Q
In the morning，Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly.They put on their school uniforms （校服），took their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop.They had to wait for their school bus as usual.They waited for half an hour but the bus didn't come.The two brothers were starting to get worried.They did not want to be late for school.
Just then，Daniel's classmate，Ben，came with a football on his bike.They were surprised to see that Ben wasn't in his school uniform.
Ben stopped in front of the two brothers and asked，"Where are you going？"
"To school，"replied Peter quickly.
"Why aren't you ready for school，Ben？"Daniel asked.
"Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday？"laughed Ben."We have no lessons today!"
When Daniel and Peter told their mother about it，they all laughed.At last，the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby.
What a special morning!
26. When did the story happen？ ______
A. In the morning. B. At noon.
C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening.
27. How did Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus didn't come？ ______
A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Lonely. D. Worried.
28. Why were the two brothers surprised？ ______
A. Ben was a football fan. B. Ben wasn't in his school uniform.
C. Ben had a bicycle. D. Ben was leaving school.
29. The bus didn't come because ______ .
A. the weather was bad
B. the driver was sick
C. it was a school holiday
D. there was something wrong with it
30. What did the two brothers do at last？ ______
A. They went to the cinema. B. They played football with Ben.
C. They read books at home. D. They cooked with their mother.
R
About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin （维生素）D every day.But this vitamin is very important for your health.
Vitamin D is really important for our bones（骨骼）.When we are young，vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong.When we are older，we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong.Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth.Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day.But our bodies can't make vitamin D.So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.
Where can a person get this very important vitamin？Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.Sometimes，vitamin D is added to bread，milk，and orange juice.Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D.The sun also gives us vitamin D.If we want to be healthy，we should spend some time in the sun each day.Too much sun is not good for you，but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough.And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D，too.
31. The writer says that vitamin D ______ .
A. makes our bones strong B. keeps our hair clean
C. is not necessary for our teeth D. is harmful to our hearts
32. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies？ ______
A. It makes us popular.
B. It helps us eat more food.
C. Our bodies can't make vitamin
D. D.The more vitamin D，the better.
33. According to the writer，people can get vitamin D by ______ .
A. eating fish B. watching TV C. working hard D. having a sleep
34. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day？ ______
A. About 15 minutes. B. About 45 minutes.
C. About 1 hour. D. About 2 hours.
35. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ______ .
A. what vitamin D is B. where we can get vitamin D
C. how much vitamin D we need D. why people don't like vitamin D
S
Most people love animals.Many children's books use animals as the main characters.Many people look after animals as pets.The love for animals may be why both children and adults（成人） enjoy going to zoos
In the past，zoos were usually started by rich people.The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC.Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful.Sadly，the animals in the early zoos were not treated well.They didn't receive enough attention or care.
Today，zoos still bring people pleasure，but they try to protect animals and teach people as well.Zoos must follow rules.People must provide animals with a clean place to live，food and water，and health care.In this way，the rules help protect the animals.
Some people think the rules are not enough.They want to do more to protect the animals they love.For example，people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows.They thought the zoos didn't have enough space for the animals to show.They also thought the animals were not treated properly.With so many people against the shows，the zoos decided to make a change.
People see animals in zoos.At the same time，they try to learn about and protect them.Both people and animals can get a lot from each other.
36. Who started the first zoo？ ______
A. A queen in Egypt. B. A king in Egypt.
C. A queen in England. D. A king in England.
37. How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos？ ______
A. He doesn't care about them. B. He feels sad for them.
C. He is proud of them. D. He is afraid of them.
38. According to the passage，zoos today must ______ .
A. train people for shows
B. help look after family pets
C. provide health care for tourists
D. follow the rules to protect animals
39. The phrase " disapproved of " in Paragraph 4 means" ______ ".
A. wrote about B. depended on C. were against D. were good at
40. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. Large animals in shows. B. Famous zoos around the world.
C. Animals in the wild. D. Zoos in the past and today.
41.
A.I've no idea.
B.How was it？
C.Who is Lao She？
D.How long did you stay？
E.Did you understand the opera？
F.I hope to see more operas next time.
G.What did you do in Lao She Teahouse？
A：Hello，Tony.Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.
B：（1） ______
A：It was great!You know.I always wanted to go there.
B：（ 2） ______
A：We drank tea and watched an opera.
B：（3） ______
A：No，it was difficult to understand the words.But the actors and actresses were excellent.
B：（4） ______
A：We only planned to watch for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hours.
B：Did you enjoy it？
A：Well，it was interesting.（5） ______
B：So do I.I'm also interested in traditional Chinese culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
42. 早起是一个好习惯。
It's a good habit to ______ ______ early.
43. 让我们一起去看湖景。它离这儿不远。
Let's go to see the lake.It's not ______ ______ here.
44. 海伦拿起一本杂志，开始看起来。
Helen ______ ______ a magazine and began to read.
45. 学生们在学校学习过关于急救的知识。
The students learnt about first aid ______ ______ .
46. 有一天我会回去看望我的老师们。
One day I will ______ ______ to visit my teachers.
47. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
It is healthy to live around trees.Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.
Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air.For people in large cities，trees can be very important for their health.These days，cities are planting trees not just in parks.They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.
Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air.Trees keep our bodies healthy as well.People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms.People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise.
Scientists have also studied the healthy effects（效果） of trees on our minds.One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed.Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees.After trees were planted on the street，people walked slower when going home.They said the area was much nicer.
Of course，another good effect is that doctor trees work for free!
(1) Trees work as ______ and they keep us healthy.
(2) Cities are also ______ along streets to help clean the air.
(3) People in hospitals ______ when they can see trees.
(4) Scientists have studied ______ on our minds.
(5) After trees were planted on the street， ______ when they went home.
48. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
A smile shows that a person is happy.For example，a person may smile when he or she is （1）p ______ with some progress in studies.Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke.There are other good （2）r ______ to smile often.
First，it is （3）e ______ to smile than to show unhappiness.In fact，it only takes 17 muscles（肌肉） to smile.On the other hand，it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.So give the muscles in your （4）f ______ a rest and smile!
Second，smiles are nice.People may try to （5）l ______ nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes.However，people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear.That is because it is easy to be （6）a ______ someone who is smiling and happy.Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.
Third，smiles have power（感染力）.Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly （7）s ______ from one person to another.If one person smiles.people around him or her want to smile，too.Similarly，when a person laughs，people tend（往往会） to laugh with him or her.If a person is （8）s ______ ，the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh.It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.
（ 9）F ______ ，smiling and laughing are very good for the body.Even though you are sad，try smiling.You ' ll find that it will be difficult to （10）s ______ sad for very long!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
49. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学王亮的一个感人故事。
（1）一个下雨天，王亮在路上看到一群人聚在一起。
（2）他走过去，看到一位老妇人躺在地上。
（3）了解情况后，他蹲下为老人撑伞。
（4）救护车到达后，他悄悄地离开了。
（5）你认为……
参考词汇：蹲下 crouch down
救护车ambulance
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Peter，
How is everything going？I'd like to tell you a story about my classmate，Wang Liang.
On a rainy day，______.
Do you have a story to share？Looking forward to your reply!
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我妈妈正在做苹果派，我想尝一块。本题考查冠词用法，定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词a/an泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中两空都表泛指，apple发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；piece发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选C。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们的老师给我们讲了丝绸之路的故事。本题考查人称代词和物主代词的用法。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；根据句意第一空是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词teacher；第二空前有介词to，所以用人称代词宾格形式。故选A。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：全世界的人都爱熊猫，熊猫已经成为中国的象征。festival节日；poem诗歌；guest客人；symbol象征。根据常识可知，熊猫已经成为中国的象征。故选D。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你明天想参观天津大学吗？——对不起，我恐怕不行，我要去社区做志愿者。A.能；B.不能；C.一定；D.禁止。根据I' ll work as a volunteer in my community（我将在我的社区做志愿者）可知，我恐怕”不能“去参观。故选B。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：葡萄很新鲜，味道也很好。A.容易的；B.懒惰的；C.无聊的；D.新鲜的。根据they also taste good（它们味道也很好）可知，葡萄很新鲜。故选D。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：萨姆今年的学习成绩比去年好。well好地，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据句意及后面的than可知，这里表示今年与去年的对比，要用比较级形式，用better。故选B。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了保持健康，大明的爷爷奶奶每天都在公园里锻炼。A.锻炼；B.咳嗽；C.睡觉；D.等待。根据To keep healthy（为了保持健康）可知，大明的爷爷奶奶每天都在公园里锻炼。故选A。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：大卫五岁时学会游泳。swim游泳。A.动词原形；B.动词第三人称单数形式；C.动词过去式；D.不定式。learn to do sth学习做某事，故选D。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。sing唱。A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.过去进行时；D.现在进行时。根据came，可知时态和过去相关；该句是while引导的时间状语从句，常用进行时表⽰动作在进⾏，we接were+doing。故选C。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果我不大声说话，我的老祖母就听不见我说话。A.快速地；B.大声地；C.突然地；D.安静地。根据my old grandmother can't hear me可知，如果我不大声说话，我的祖母就听不见我说话。故选B。
11.【答案】B
【解析】句意：丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。她与同学和老师相处得很好。A.参加；B.和……和睦相处；C.惹上麻烦；D.远离。根据Lisa is a popular monitor.可知，她与同学和老师相处得很好。故选B。
12.【答案】D
【解析】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。show展出。A.一般现在时；B.现在进行时；C.一般过去时被动语态；D.一般将来时被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由next week可知时态是一般将来时，用will be+过去分词。故选D。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意：你离开房间前应该关灯。A.直到；B.在……之前；C.尽管；D.所以。根据原句语境可知，离开房间”之前“应该关灯，用before引导时间状语从句。故选B。
14.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你还记得解放桥是什么时候开放的吗？——当然。在五一的晚上。
根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序。选项B和D是疑问语序，故排除BD；由On the evening of May Day.（在五一的晚上。）可知，问的是时间，when引导宾语从句。A.我们怎么到解放桥的；C.解放桥什时间开放。故选C。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——哦，不！我的手机不见了！——别担心。去失物招领处吧，可能在他们那儿。Don't worry别担心；Thanks a lot多谢；It sounds great听起来很不错；That's cool太酷了。根据"我的手机不见了！"可知，应该说"别担心。"故选A。
16~25.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、C、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：汤姆牙痛得很厉害。他妈妈想带他去看牙医，但他拒绝了。A放松；B拒绝；C点头；D开玩笑；根据句中连词but可知，前后句的句意是转折关系，即：妈妈要带汤姆去看牙医，但是他不去，拒绝了。动词refuse符合此空，故选B。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：当牙医给他拔牙时，他害怕疼痛。A疼痛；B信任；C成功；D训练；结合语境：拔牙时会疼，和所给的名词词义，此时pain符合此空，故选A。
（3）考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会更严重。所给的选项是不同形容词的比较级形式：A nice的比较级，意思是更好的；B small的比较级，意思是更小的；C warm的比较级，意思是更温暖的；D bad的比较级，意思是更糟糕的；根据妈妈的意思：不去看牙医，牙痛会更严重，因此worse符合此空，故选D。
（4）考查副词辨析。句意：看牙医的人不多。很快，轮到汤姆了。A有时；B最近；C很快；D尤其；结合语境：因为看牙医的人不多，所以很快就轮到汤姆了，此时时间副词soon符合此空，故选C。
（5）考查形容词辨析。句意：牙医看起来很友好，微笑着向他打招呼。A危险的；B友好的；C吵闹的；D粗心的；根据后面信息：said hello to him with a smile（微笑着向他打招呼）可知，这个牙医是非常友好的，因此形容词friendly符合此空，故选B。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：他让汤姆张开嘴。A充满；B关闭；C打开；D覆盖；结合语境可知，此时牙医要检查汤姆的牙齿，需要让他张开嘴，因此动词open符合此空，故选C。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：牙医给汤姆打了一针，并向他保证他不会感到任何疼痛。A允许；B请求；C警告；D保证，承诺；根据所给动词的含义以及语境可知，此时牙医向汤姆保证不会疼的，因此动词promise符合此空，故选D。
（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷两次牙，并教他正确的刷牙方法。A正确的，右边的；B勇敢的；C虚弱的；D富有的；根据所给的形容词词义以及后面的名词way可知，此时是"正确的刷牙方法"，因此形容词right符合此空，故选A。
（9）考查连词辨析。句意：他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食，这样他的牙齿就会健康。A但是；B以便，以至于；C或者；D是否；根据前后句之间的关系可知，牙齿健康是不要吃太多甜食的结果，因此用连词so that引导一个结果状语此句，故选B。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：从那以后，他意识到保护牙齿是多么重要。A后悔；B希望；C意识到；D猜测；根据句意：他意识到保护牙齿的重要性，因此动词realise符合此空，故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一天汤姆因为牙疼去看牙医的经历。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】A、D、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the morning，Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly.（早上，丹尼尔和彼得很快吃完了早餐。）可知故事发生在早上，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段They waited for half an hour but the bus didn't come.The two brothers were starting to get worried.（他们等了半个小时，但是校车没有来。兄弟俩开始担心了。）可知校车没来，兄弟俩是担心的，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段They were surprised to see that Ben wasn't in his school uniform.（他们惊讶地发现Ben没穿校服。）可知兄弟俩惊讶是因为Ben没穿校服，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday？"laughed Ben."We have no lessons today!"（"你忘了今天是学校放假吗？""Ben笑了。"我们今天没有课!"）可推知校车没来是因为学校今天放假，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段At last，the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby.（最后，兄弟俩和Ben一起在附近的操场上踢足球。）可知最后兄弟俩和Ben一起在附近的操场上踢足球，故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了两个兄弟Daniel和Peter在一天早晨准备去上学，但是等了半个小时的校车却没有来，他们开始担心会迟到。这时，Daniel的同学Ben骑着自行车带着足球出现了，告诉他们今天是学校放假，没有课。最后，他们一家人一起开心地笑了起来，三个孩子一起去附近的草地踢足球度过了一个特别的早晨。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】A、C、A、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段When we are young，vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong.（当我们年轻的时候，维生素D使我们的骨骼强壮。）可知维生素D使我们的骨骼强壮。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段But our bodies can't make vitamin D.（但我们的身体无法合成维生素D。）可知我们的身体无法合成维生素D。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.（维生素D 存在于鱼和鸡蛋等食物中。）可知我们可以通过吃鱼获得维生素D，故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段Too much sun is not good for you，but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough.（太多的阳光对你没有好处，但是每天15分钟通常就足够了。）可知15分钟的太阳光就足够了，故选：A。
（5）段落大意题。根据第3段Where can a person get this very important vitamin？（一个人从哪里可以得到这种非常重要的维生素？）可知这段介绍了维生素D的获取，故选：B。
本文主要介绍了维生素D的重要性以及人们可以从哪些途径获取维生素D。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】A、B、D、C、D
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了人们对动物的热爱以及动物园的历史和现状。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1.
（1）细节理解题。根据第2段The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC.（公元前1500年，埃及的一位女王创建了第一个动物园。）可知公元前1500年，埃及的一位女王创建了第一个动物园。故选：A。
2.
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Sadly，the animals in the early zoos were not treated well.（遗憾的是，早期动物园里的动物没有得到很好的对待。）可知作者对早期动物园里的动物感到很遗憾、伤心，故选：B。
3.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段Zoos must follow rules.（动物园必须遵守规则。）可知现在的动物园必须遵守规则，故选：D。
4.
（4）词义猜测题。根据第4段For example，people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows.They thought the zoos didn't have enough space for the animals to show.（例如，人们不赞成在节目中使用一些大型动物。他们认为动物园没有足够的空间来展示动物。）可知disapproved of 是反对，不支持的意思，故选：C。
5.
（5）主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了人们对动物的热爱以及动物园的历史和现状。故选：D。
41.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】G
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）根据It was great!（很棒！）可知此句是询问怎么样的，用how提问。故选B。
（2）根据We drank tea and watched an opera.（我们喝茶看剧。）可知此句是提问在老舍茶馆做了什么。故选G。
（3）根据No，it was difficult to understand the words.（不，很难理解戏剧的台词。）可知此句是询问是否理解戏剧内容。故选E。
（4）根据We only planned to watch for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hours.（我们计划只看一小时，但最后，我们待了三个小说。）可知此句是询问待了多久。故选D。
（5）根据Well，it was interesting.（嗯，很有趣。）可知此句是指希望再次观看戏剧。故选F。
本文是关于昨晚在老舍茶馆观看戏剧后的感受的对话。
通读全文，了解上下文的逻辑关系，找到原文中的关键句，确定最佳答案。
42.【答案】get
【解析】句子缺少"起床"，是动词短语get up。这里不定式to后跟动词原形get。
故答案为：get；up。
早起是一个好习惯。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
43.【答案】far
【解析】句子缺少"离......远"，填固定短语far from。
故答案为：far；from。
让我们一起去看湖景。它离这儿不远。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
44.【答案】picked
【解析】句子缺少"拿起"，是动词短语pick up。由过去式began可知，一般过去时态，并列谓语动词用过去式picked。
故答案为：picked；up。
海伦拿起一本杂志，开始看起来。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
45.【答案】at
【解析】句子缺少介词短语"在学校"，填at school，在句中作地点状语。
故答案为：at；school。
学生们在学校学习过关于急救的知识。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
46.【答案】go
【解析】由题干信息可知句子中缺少谓语"回去"，可译为动词短语：go back。情态动词will后跟动词原形。
故答案为：go；back。
有一天我会回去看望我的老师们。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
47.【答案】【小题1】doctors
【小题2】planting trees
【小题3】seem to do better
【小题4】the healthy effects of trees
【小题5】people walked slower
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.（树木就像医生一样，它们让我们保持健康。）可知树木就像医生一样，它们让我们保持健康，故答案为doctors。
（2）根据第二段These days，cities are planting trees not just in parks.They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.（如今，城市不仅在公园里种树。他们还沿着街道种树，以帮助清洁空气。）可知城市沿着街道种树为了帮助清洁空气，故答案为planting trees。
（3）根据第三段People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms.（在医院里的人，当他们能从自己的房间看到树木时，他们似乎会做得更好。）可知医院里的人从自己的房间看到树木时，他们似乎会做得更好，故答案为seem to do better。
（4）根据第四段Scientists have also studied the healthy effects（效果） of trees on our minds.（科学家们还研究了树木对我们大脑的健康影响。）可知科学家们还研究了树木对我们大脑的健康影响，故答案为the healthy effects of trees。
（5）根据第四段After trees were planted on the street，people walked slower when going home.（在街上种了树后，人们回家的速度变慢了。）可知在街上种了树后，人们回家的速度变慢了，故答案为people walked slower。
本文主要介绍了种植树木的好处。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
48.【答案】【小题1】leased
【小题2】easons
【小题3】asier
【小题4】ace
【小题5】ook
【小题6】round
【小题7】pread
【小题8】ad
【小题9】inally
【小题10】tay
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：例如，当一个人对学习上的进步感到满意时，他或她可能会微笑。be pleased with"对……感到满意"，此处指对学习上的进步感到满意。故填pleased。
（2）考查名词。句意：还有其他的好理由经常微笑。根据下文内容及首字母r可知下文中介绍了微笑的理由，reason"理由，原因"，other后接名词复数。故填reasons。
（3）考查形容词。句意：首先，微笑比表现不开心更容易。根据"In fact，it only takes 17 muscles（肌肉） to smile.On the other hand，it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness."（事实上。微笑只需要17块肌肉。另一方面，表达不快乐需要43块肌肉。）可知微笑比表现不开心更容易，is后接easy的比较级easier表示"更容易的"。故填easier。
（4）考查名词。句意：所以，让你脸上的肌肉休息一下，微笑吧！根据"In fact，it only takes 17 muscles（肌肉） to smile.On the other hand，it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness."（事实上。微笑只需要17块肌肉。另一方面，表达不快乐需要43块肌肉。）可推出此处用的是脸部肌肉，结合首字母f可知用face表示"脸"。故填face。
（5）考查动词。句意：人们可能会通过锻炼或穿漂亮的衣服来使自己看起来漂亮。根据"by exercising or wearing nice clothes"（通过锻炼或穿漂亮的衣服）可知做这些是为了看起来漂亮，look"看起来"，不定式符号to后用动词原形，构成不定式。故填look。
（6）考查介词。句意：这是因为我们很容易和一个微笑和快乐的人在一起。根据"Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy."（几乎没有人愿意和一个总是不开心的人呆在一起。）可知待在爱笑的人周围很容易，用around表示"在……周围"。故填around。
（7）考查动词。句意：微笑和大笑都能轻易而迅速地从一个人传播到另一个人。根据"from one person to another"（从一个人到另一个人）可知此处指从人到人的传播，spread"传播"，can后用动词原形。故填spread。
（8）考查形容词。句意：如果一个人悲伤，最好的办法就是分享一个微笑或大笑。根据"It is the easiest way to cheer someone up."（这是让别人高兴起来的最简单的方法。）可知要使难过的人高兴起来，is后接形容词sad表示"难过的"。故填sad。
（9）考查副词。句意：最后，微笑和大笑对身体很好。根据"First ...Second ...Third ..."及首字母F可知此处用Finally表示"最后"。故填Finally。
（10）考查动词。句意：你会发现保持悲伤很长时间是很困难的！根据"for very long"（很长时间）可知此处指长时间保持悲伤，stay"保持，停留"。故填stay。
本文主要介绍了对别人微笑的好处。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
49.【答案】Dear Peter，
How is everything going？I'd like to tell you a story about my classmate，Wang Liang.
On a rainy day，Wang Liang saw a group of people gathering on the road. （一个下雨天，王亮在路上看到一群人聚在一起）He went over and saw an old woman lying on the ground. （他走过去，看到一位老妇人躺在地上）Knowing the situation，he crouched down to hold an umbrella for the old man. （了解情况后，他蹲下为老人撑伞）When the ambulance arrived，he left quietly.【高分句型一】（救护车到达后，他悄悄地离开了） I think Wang Liang is a good student who helps others. 【高分句型二】We should learn from him.（我的看法） Do you have a story to share？Looking forward to your reply!
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
When the ambulance arrived，he left quietly.救护车来了，他安静地离开了。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think Wang Liang is a good student who helps others.我认为王亮是一个乐于助人的好学生。I think+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年天津市中考英语试卷
1. My mother is making apple pie and I want to try piece.
A. a；an B. a；不填 C. an；a D. an；不填
2. teacher talked to about the stories of the Silk Road.
A. Our；us B. Our；we C. Ours；us D. Ours；we
3. People all over the world love pandas，and the panda has become a of China.
A. festival B. poem C. guest D. symbol
4. —Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow？
—Sorry, I'm afraid I . I'll work as a volunteer in my community.
A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
5. The grapes are very and they also taste good.
A. easy B. lazy C. boring D. fresh
6. Sam did in his studies this year than last year.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
7. To keep healthy, Daming's grandparents in a park every day.
A. exercise B. cough C. sleep D. wait
8. David learnt when he was five.
A. swim B. swims C. swam D. to swim
9. While we an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A. sing B. will sing C. were singing D. are singing
10. If I don't talk , my old grandmother can't hear me.
A. quickly B. loudly C. suddenly D. quietly
11. Lisa is a popular monitor. She her classmates and teachers.
A. takes part in B. gets on well with
C. gets into trouble with D. keeps clear of
12. Some photos of the moon in the Space Club next week.
A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown
13. You should turn off the lights you leave the room.
A. until B. before C. although D. so
14. —Do you remember ？
—Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge
B. how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself
D. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself
15. —Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!
— . Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.
A. Don't worry B. Thanks a lot
C. It sounds great D. That's cool
Tom had a bad toothache.His mother wanted to take him to the dentist's （牙科诊所），but he（1） ______ .He was afraid of the（2） ______ when the dentist had to extract（拔出） his tooth.Tom's mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist，the pain would get（3） ______ .At last，Tom had to agree.
There were not many people at the dentist's.（4） ______ ，it was Tom's turn.He walked nervously into the room and sat down.The dentist looked（5） ______ and said hello to him with a smile.He asked Tom to（6） ______ his mouth.And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth.The dentist gave Tom an injection（注射） and（7） ______ him that he would not feel any pain.
Tom really did not feel any pain.Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the（8） ______ way of brushing his teeth.He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things（9） ______ his teeth would be healthy.
After that，Tom（10） ______ how important it was to protect his teeth.
16. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked
17. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training
18. A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse
19. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially
20. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless
21. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover
22. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised
23. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich
24. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether
25. A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed
Q
In the morning，Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly.They put on their school uniforms （校服），took their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop.They had to wait for their school bus as usual.They waited for half an hour but the bus didn't come.The two brothers were starting to get worried.They did not want to be late for school.
Just then，Daniel's classmate，Ben，came with a football on his bike.They were surprised to see that Ben wasn't in his school uniform.
Ben stopped in front of the two brothers and asked，"Where are you going？"
"To school，"replied Peter quickly.
"Why aren't you ready for school，Ben？"Daniel asked.
"Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday？"laughed Ben."We have no lessons today!"
When Daniel and Peter told their mother about it，they all laughed.At last，the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby.
What a special morning!
26. When did the story happen？ ______
A. In the morning. B. At noon.
C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening.
27. How did Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus didn't come？ ______
A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Lonely. D. Worried.
28. Why were the two brothers surprised？ ______
A. Ben was a football fan. B. Ben wasn't in his school uniform.
C. Ben had a bicycle. D. Ben was leaving school.
29. The bus didn't come because ______ .
A. the weather was bad
B. the driver was sick
C. it was a school holiday
D. there was something wrong with it
30. What did the two brothers do at last？ ______
A. They went to the cinema. B. They played football with Ben.
C. They read books at home. D. They cooked with their mother.
R
About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin （维生素）D every day.But this vitamin is very important for your health.
Vitamin D is really important for our bones（骨骼）.When we are young，vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong.When we are older，we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong.Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth.Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day.But our bodies can't make vitamin D.So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.
Where can a person get this very important vitamin？Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.Sometimes，vitamin D is added to bread，milk，and orange juice.Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D.The sun also gives us vitamin D.If we want to be healthy，we should spend some time in the sun each day.Too much sun is not good for you，but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough.And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D，too.
31. The writer says that vitamin D ______ .
A. makes our bones strong B. keeps our hair clean
C. is not necessary for our teeth D. is harmful to our hearts
32. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies？ ______
A. It makes us popular.
B. It helps us eat more food.
C. Our bodies can't make vitamin
D. D.The more vitamin D，the better.
33. According to the writer，people can get vitamin D by ______ .
A. eating fish B. watching TV C. working hard D. having a sleep
34. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day？ ______
A. About 15 minutes. B. About 45 minutes.
C. About 1 hour. D. About 2 hours.
35. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ______ .
A. what vitamin D is B. where we can get vitamin D
C. how much vitamin D we need D. why people don't like vitamin D
S
Most people love animals.Many children's books use animals as the main characters.Many people look after animals as pets.The love for animals may be why both children and adults（成人） enjoy going to zoos
In the past，zoos were usually started by rich people.The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC.Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful.Sadly，the animals in the early zoos were not treated well.They didn't receive enough attention or care.
Today，zoos still bring people pleasure，but they try to protect animals and teach people as well.Zoos must follow rules.People must provide animals with a clean place to live，food and water，and health care.In this way，the rules help protect the animals.
Some people think the rules are not enough.They want to do more to protect the animals they love.For example，people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows.They thought the zoos didn't have enough space for the animals to show.They also thought the animals were not treated properly.With so many people against the shows，the zoos decided to make a change.
People see animals in zoos.At the same time，they try to learn about and protect them.Both people and animals can get a lot from each other.
36. Who started the first zoo？ ______
A. A queen in Egypt. B. A king in Egypt.
C. A queen in England. D. A king in England.
37. How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos？ ______
A. He doesn't care about them. B. He feels sad for them.
C. He is proud of them. D. He is afraid of them.
38. According to the passage，zoos today must ______ .
A. train people for shows
B. help look after family pets
C. provide health care for tourists
D. follow the rules to protect animals
39. The phrase " disapproved of " in Paragraph 4 means" ______ ".
A. wrote about B. depended on C. were against D. were good at
40. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. Large animals in shows. B. Famous zoos around the world.
C. Animals in the wild. D. Zoos in the past and today.
41.
A.I've no idea.
B.How was it？
C.Who is Lao She？
D.How long did you stay？
E.Did you understand the opera？
F.I hope to see more operas next time.
G.What did you do in Lao She Teahouse？
A：Hello，Tony.Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.
B：（1） ______
A：It was great!You know.I always wanted to go there.
B：（ 2） ______
A：We drank tea and watched an opera.
B：（3） ______
A：No，it was difficult to understand the words.But the actors and actresses were excellent.
B：（4） ______
A：We only planned to watch for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hours.
B：Did you enjoy it？
A：Well，it was interesting.（5） ______
B：So do I.I'm also interested in traditional Chinese culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
42. 早起是一个好习惯。
It's a good habit to ______ ______ early.
43. 让我们一起去看湖景。它离这儿不远。
Let's go to see the lake.It's not ______ ______ here.
44. 海伦拿起一本杂志，开始看起来。
Helen ______ ______ a magazine and began to read.
45. 学生们在学校学习过关于急救的知识。
The students learnt about first aid ______ ______ .
46. 有一天我会回去看望我的老师们。
One day I will ______ ______ to visit my teachers.
47. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
It is healthy to live around trees.Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.
Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air.For people in large cities，trees can be very important for their health.These days，cities are planting trees not just in parks.They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.
Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air.Trees keep our bodies healthy as well.People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms.People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise.
Scientists have also studied the healthy effects（效果） of trees on our minds.One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed.Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees.After trees were planted on the street，people walked slower when going home.They said the area was much nicer.
Of course，another good effect is that doctor trees work for free!
(1) Trees work as ______ and they keep us healthy.
(2) Cities are also ______ along streets to help clean the air.
(3) People in hospitals ______ when they can see trees.
(4) Scientists have studied ______ on our minds.
(5) After trees were planted on the street， ______ when they went home.
48. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
A smile shows that a person is happy.For example，a person may smile when he or she is （1）p ______ with some progress in studies.Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke.There are other good （2）r ______ to smile often.
First，it is （3）e ______ to smile than to show unhappiness.In fact，it only takes 17 muscles（肌肉） to smile.On the other hand，it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.So give the muscles in your （4）f ______ a rest and smile!
Second，smiles are nice.People may try to （5）l ______ nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes.However，people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear.That is because it is easy to be （6）a ______ someone who is smiling and happy.Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.
Third，smiles have power（感染力）.Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly （7）s ______ from one person to another.If one person smiles.people around him or her want to smile，too.Similarly，when a person laughs，people tend（往往会） to laugh with him or her.If a person is （8）s ______ ，the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh.It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.
（ 9）F ______ ，smiling and laughing are very good for the body.Even though you are sad，try smiling.You ' ll find that it will be difficult to （10）s ______ sad for very long!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
49. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学王亮的一个感人故事。
（1）一个下雨天，王亮在路上看到一群人聚在一起。
（2）他走过去，看到一位老妇人躺在地上。
（3）了解情况后，他蹲下为老人撑伞。
（4）救护车到达后，他悄悄地离开了。
（5）你认为……
参考词汇：蹲下 crouch down
救护车ambulance
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Peter，
How is everything going？I'd like to tell you a story about my classmate，Wang Liang.
On a rainy day，______.
Do you have a story to share？Looking forward to your reply!
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我妈妈正在做苹果派，我想尝一块。本题考查冠词用法，定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词a/an泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中两空都表泛指，apple发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；piece发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选C。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们的老师给我们讲了丝绸之路的故事。本题考查人称代词和物主代词的用法。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；根据句意第一空是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词teacher；第二空前有介词to，所以用人称代词宾格形式。故选A。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：全世界的人都爱熊猫，熊猫已经成为中国的象征。festival节日；poem诗歌；guest客人；symbol象征。根据常识可知，熊猫已经成为中国的象征。故选D。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你明天想参观天津大学吗？——对不起，我恐怕不行，我要去社区做志愿者。A.能；B.不能；C.一定；D.禁止。根据I' ll work as a volunteer in my community（我将在我的社区做志愿者）可知，我恐怕”不能“去参观。故选B。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：葡萄很新鲜，味道也很好。A.容易的；B.懒惰的；C.无聊的；D.新鲜的。根据they also taste good（它们味道也很好）可知，葡萄很新鲜。故选D。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：萨姆今年的学习成绩比去年好。well好地，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据句意及后面的than可知，这里表示今年与去年的对比，要用比较级形式，用better。故选B。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了保持健康，大明的爷爷奶奶每天都在公园里锻炼。A.锻炼；B.咳嗽；C.睡觉；D.等待。根据To keep healthy（为了保持健康）可知，大明的爷爷奶奶每天都在公园里锻炼。故选A。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：大卫五岁时学会游泳。swim游泳。A.动词原形；B.动词第三人称单数形式；C.动词过去式；D.不定式。learn to do sth学习做某事，故选D。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。sing唱。A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.过去进行时；D.现在进行时。根据came，可知时态和过去相关；该句是while引导的时间状语从句，常用进行时表⽰动作在进⾏，we接were+doing。故选C。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果我不大声说话，我的老祖母就听不见我说话。A.快速地；B.大声地；C.突然地；D.安静地。根据my old grandmother can't hear me可知，如果我不大声说话，我的祖母就听不见我说话。故选B。
11.【答案】B
【解析】句意：丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。她与同学和老师相处得很好。A.参加；B.和……和睦相处；C.惹上麻烦；D.远离。根据Lisa is a popular monitor.可知，她与同学和老师相处得很好。故选B。
12.【答案】D
【解析】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。show展出。A.一般现在时；B.现在进行时；C.一般过去时被动语态；D.一般将来时被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由next week可知时态是一般将来时，用will be+过去分词。故选D。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意：你离开房间前应该关灯。A.直到；B.在……之前；C.尽管；D.所以。根据原句语境可知，离开房间”之前“应该关灯，用before引导时间状语从句。故选B。
14.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你还记得解放桥是什么时候开放的吗？——当然。在五一的晚上。
根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序。选项B和D是疑问语序，故排除BD；由On the evening of May Day.（在五一的晚上。）可知，问的是时间，when引导宾语从句。A.我们怎么到解放桥的；C.解放桥什时间开放。故选C。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——哦，不！我的手机不见了！——别担心。去失物招领处吧，可能在他们那儿。Don't worry别担心；Thanks a lot多谢；It sounds great听起来很不错；That's cool太酷了。根据"我的手机不见了！"可知，应该说"别担心。"故选A。
16~25.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、C、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：汤姆牙痛得很厉害。他妈妈想带他去看牙医，但他拒绝了。A放松；B拒绝；C点头；D开玩笑；根据句中连词but可知，前后句的句意是转折关系，即：妈妈要带汤姆去看牙医，但是他不去，拒绝了。动词refuse符合此空，故选B。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：当牙医给他拔牙时，他害怕疼痛。A疼痛；B信任；C成功；D训练；结合语境：拔牙时会疼，和所给的名词词义，此时pain符合此空，故选A。
（3）考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会更严重。所给的选项是不同形容词的比较级形式：A nice的比较级，意思是更好的；B small的比较级，意思是更小的；C warm的比较级，意思是更温暖的；D bad的比较级，意思是更糟糕的；根据妈妈的意思：不去看牙医，牙痛会更严重，因此worse符合此空，故选D。
（4）考查副词辨析。句意：看牙医的人不多。很快，轮到汤姆了。A有时；B最近；C很快；D尤其；结合语境：因为看牙医的人不多，所以很快就轮到汤姆了，此时时间副词soon符合此空，故选C。
（5）考查形容词辨析。句意：牙医看起来很友好，微笑着向他打招呼。A危险的；B友好的；C吵闹的；D粗心的；根据后面信息：said hello to him with a smile（微笑着向他打招呼）可知，这个牙医是非常友好的，因此形容词friendly符合此空，故选B。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：他让汤姆张开嘴。A充满；B关闭；C打开；D覆盖；结合语境可知，此时牙医要检查汤姆的牙齿，需要让他张开嘴，因此动词open符合此空，故选C。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：牙医给汤姆打了一针，并向他保证他不会感到任何疼痛。A允许；B请求；C警告；D保证，承诺；根据所给动词的含义以及语境可知，此时牙医向汤姆保证不会疼的，因此动词promise符合此空，故选D。
（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷两次牙，并教他正确的刷牙方法。A正确的，右边的；B勇敢的；C虚弱的；D富有的；根据所给的形容词词义以及后面的名词way可知，此时是"正确的刷牙方法"，因此形容词right符合此空，故选A。
（9）考查连词辨析。句意：他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食，这样他的牙齿就会健康。A但是；B以便，以至于；C或者；D是否；根据前后句之间的关系可知，牙齿健康是不要吃太多甜食的结果，因此用连词so that引导一个结果状语此句，故选B。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：从那以后，他意识到保护牙齿是多么重要。A后悔；B希望；C意识到；D猜测；根据句意：他意识到保护牙齿的重要性，因此动词realise符合此空，故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一天汤姆因为牙疼去看牙医的经历。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】A、D、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the morning，Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly.（早上，丹尼尔和彼得很快吃完了早餐。）可知故事发生在早上，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段They waited for half an hour but the bus didn't come.The two brothers were starting to get worried.（他们等了半个小时，但是校车没有来。兄弟俩开始担心了。）可知校车没来，兄弟俩是担心的，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段They were surprised to see that Ben wasn't in his school uniform.（他们惊讶地发现Ben没穿校服。）可知兄弟俩惊讶是因为Ben没穿校服，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday？"laughed Ben."We have no lessons today!"（"你忘了今天是学校放假吗？""Ben笑了。"我们今天没有课!"）可推知校车没来是因为学校今天放假，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段At last，the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby.（最后，兄弟俩和Ben一起在附近的操场上踢足球。）可知最后兄弟俩和Ben一起在附近的操场上踢足球，故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了两个兄弟Daniel和Peter在一天早晨准备去上学，但是等了半个小时的校车却没有来，他们开始担心会迟到。这时，Daniel的同学Ben骑着自行车带着足球出现了，告诉他们今天是学校放假，没有课。最后，他们一家人一起开心地笑了起来，三个孩子一起去附近的草地踢足球度过了一个特别的早晨。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】A、C、A、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段When we are young，vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong.（当我们年轻的时候，维生素D使我们的骨骼强壮。）可知维生素D使我们的骨骼强壮。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段But our bodies can't make vitamin D.（但我们的身体无法合成维生素D。）可知我们的身体无法合成维生素D。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.（维生素D 存在于鱼和鸡蛋等食物中。）可知我们可以通过吃鱼获得维生素D，故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段Too much sun is not good for you，but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough.（太多的阳光对你没有好处，但是每天15分钟通常就足够了。）可知15分钟的太阳光就足够了，故选：A。
（5）段落大意题。根据第3段Where can a person get this very important vitamin？（一个人从哪里可以得到这种非常重要的维生素？）可知这段介绍了维生素D的获取，故选：B。
本文主要介绍了维生素D的重要性以及人们可以从哪些途径获取维生素D。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】A、B、D、C、D
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了人们对动物的热爱以及动物园的历史和现状。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1.
（1）细节理解题。根据第2段The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC.（公元前1500年，埃及的一位女王创建了第一个动物园。）可知公元前1500年，埃及的一位女王创建了第一个动物园。故选：A。
2.
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Sadly，the animals in the early zoos were not treated well.（遗憾的是，早期动物园里的动物没有得到很好的对待。）可知作者对早期动物园里的动物感到很遗憾、伤心，故选：B。
3.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段Zoos must follow rules.（动物园必须遵守规则。）可知现在的动物园必须遵守规则，故选：D。
4.
（4）词义猜测题。根据第4段For example，people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows.They thought the zoos didn't have enough space for the animals to show.（例如，人们不赞成在节目中使用一些大型动物。他们认为动物园没有足够的空间来展示动物。）可知disapproved of 是反对，不支持的意思，故选：C。
5.
（5）主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了人们对动物的热爱以及动物园的历史和现状。故选：D。
41.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】G
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）根据It was great!（很棒！）可知此句是询问怎么样的，用how提问。故选B。
（2）根据We drank tea and watched an opera.（我们喝茶看剧。）可知此句是提问在老舍茶馆做了什么。故选G。
（3）根据No，it was difficult to understand the words.（不，很难理解戏剧的台词。）可知此句是询问是否理解戏剧内容。故选E。
（4）根据We only planned to watch for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hours.（我们计划只看一小时，但最后，我们待了三个小说。）可知此句是询问待了多久。故选D。
（5）根据Well，it was interesting.（嗯，很有趣。）可知此句是指希望再次观看戏剧。故选F。
本文是关于昨晚在老舍茶馆观看戏剧后的感受的对话。
通读全文，了解上下文的逻辑关系，找到原文中的关键句，确定最佳答案。
42.【答案】get
【解析】句子缺少"起床"，是动词短语get up。这里不定式to后跟动词原形get。
故答案为：get；up。
早起是一个好习惯。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
43.【答案】far
【解析】句子缺少"离......远"，填固定短语far from。
故答案为：far；from。
让我们一起去看湖景。它离这儿不远。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
44.【答案】picked
【解析】句子缺少"拿起"，是动词短语pick up。由过去式began可知，一般过去时态，并列谓语动词用过去式picked。
故答案为：picked；up。
海伦拿起一本杂志，开始看起来。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
45.【答案】at
【解析】句子缺少介词短语"在学校"，填at school，在句中作地点状语。
故答案为：at；school。
学生们在学校学习过关于急救的知识。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
46.【答案】go
【解析】由题干信息可知句子中缺少谓语"回去"，可译为动词短语：go back。情态动词will后跟动词原形。
故答案为：go；back。
有一天我会回去看望我的老师们。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
47.【答案】【小题1】doctors
【小题2】planting trees
【小题3】seem to do better
【小题4】the healthy effects of trees
【小题5】people walked slower
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.（树木就像医生一样，它们让我们保持健康。）可知树木就像医生一样，它们让我们保持健康，故答案为doctors。
（2）根据第二段These days，cities are planting trees not just in parks.They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.（如今，城市不仅在公园里种树。他们还沿着街道种树，以帮助清洁空气。）可知城市沿着街道种树为了帮助清洁空气，故答案为planting trees。
（3）根据第三段People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms.（在医院里的人，当他们能从自己的房间看到树木时，他们似乎会做得更好。）可知医院里的人从自己的房间看到树木时，他们似乎会做得更好，故答案为seem to do better。
（4）根据第四段Scientists have also studied the healthy effects（效果） of trees on our minds.（科学家们还研究了树木对我们大脑的健康影响。）可知科学家们还研究了树木对我们大脑的健康影响，故答案为the healthy effects of trees。
（5）根据第四段After trees were planted on the street，people walked slower when going home.（在街上种了树后，人们回家的速度变慢了。）可知在街上种了树后，人们回家的速度变慢了，故答案为people walked slower。
本文主要介绍了种植树木的好处。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
48.【答案】【小题1】leased
【小题2】easons
【小题3】asier
【小题4】ace
【小题5】ook
【小题6】round
【小题7】pread
【小题8】ad
【小题9】inally
【小题10】tay
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：例如，当一个人对学习上的进步感到满意时，他或她可能会微笑。be pleased with"对……感到满意"，此处指对学习上的进步感到满意。故填pleased。
（2）考查名词。句意：还有其他的好理由经常微笑。根据下文内容及首字母r可知下文中介绍了微笑的理由，reason"理由，原因"，other后接名词复数。故填reasons。
（3）考查形容词。句意：首先，微笑比表现不开心更容易。根据"In fact，it only takes 17 muscles（肌肉） to smile.On the other hand，it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness."（事实上。微笑只需要17块肌肉。另一方面，表达不快乐需要43块肌肉。）可知微笑比表现不开心更容易，is后接easy的比较级easier表示"更容易的"。故填easier。
（4）考查名词。句意：所以，让你脸上的肌肉休息一下，微笑吧！根据"In fact，it only takes 17 muscles（肌肉） to smile.On the other hand，it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness."（事实上。微笑只需要17块肌肉。另一方面，表达不快乐需要43块肌肉。）可推出此处用的是脸部肌肉，结合首字母f可知用face表示"脸"。故填face。
（5）考查动词。句意：人们可能会通过锻炼或穿漂亮的衣服来使自己看起来漂亮。根据"by exercising or wearing nice clothes"（通过锻炼或穿漂亮的衣服）可知做这些是为了看起来漂亮，look"看起来"，不定式符号to后用动词原形，构成不定式。故填look。
（6）考查介词。句意：这是因为我们很容易和一个微笑和快乐的人在一起。根据"Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy."（几乎没有人愿意和一个总是不开心的人呆在一起。）可知待在爱笑的人周围很容易，用around表示"在……周围"。故填around。
（7）考查动词。句意：微笑和大笑都能轻易而迅速地从一个人传播到另一个人。根据"from one person to another"（从一个人到另一个人）可知此处指从人到人的传播，spread"传播"，can后用动词原形。故填spread。
（8）考查形容词。句意：如果一个人悲伤，最好的办法就是分享一个微笑或大笑。根据"It is the easiest way to cheer someone up."（这是让别人高兴起来的最简单的方法。）可知要使难过的人高兴起来，is后接形容词sad表示"难过的"。故填sad。
（9）考查副词。句意：最后，微笑和大笑对身体很好。根据"First ...Second ...Third ..."及首字母F可知此处用Finally表示"最后"。故填Finally。
（10）考查动词。句意：你会发现保持悲伤很长时间是很困难的！根据"for very long"（很长时间）可知此处指长时间保持悲伤，stay"保持，停留"。故填stay。
本文主要介绍了对别人微笑的好处。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
49.【答案】Dear Peter，
How is everything going？I'd like to tell you a story about my classmate，Wang Liang.
On a rainy day，Wang Liang saw a group of people gathering on the road. （一个下雨天，王亮在路上看到一群人聚在一起）He went over and saw an old woman lying on the ground. （他走过去，看到一位老妇人躺在地上）Knowing the situation，he crouched down to hold an umbrella for the old man. （了解情况后，他蹲下为老人撑伞）When the ambulance arrived，he left quietly.【高分句型一】（救护车到达后，他悄悄地离开了） I think Wang Liang is a good student who helps others. 【高分句型二】We should learn from him.（我的看法） Do you have a story to share？Looking forward to your reply!
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
When the ambulance arrived，he left quietly.救护车来了，他安静地离开了。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think Wang Liang is a good student who helps others.我认为王亮是一个乐于助人的好学生。I think+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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