2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编（全国通用）专题20 应用文写作

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专题20应用文写作（全国卷）-2023年高考真题及模拟题汇编

2023年高考真题
Writing 1
【2023年全国乙卷】请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity to attend a musical contest held in my school. That was the first time I watched a live musical performance. The fantastic players touched me deeply.
I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner. In the beginning, it was quite difficult to read the notes on the stave. However, it did not demoralize me. I spent most of my leisure hours to practice piano. Although my fingers were painful after few hours practice, I felt satisfied if I could play a music piece completely.
Even though I will not pursue as my life career, I will still continue learning and playing piano as my hobby. It is simply because music is the best medication for my soul.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
机会：opportunity → chance
使沮丧：demoralize → discourage
满意的：satisfied → content
空闲的：leisure → spare
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The fantastic players touched me deeply. I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner.
拓展句：The fantastic players touched me deeply, so I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner.
Writing 2
【2023年全国甲卷】你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.人物简介及事迹；
2. 意义或启示。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Confucius is a well-known figure in Chinese history. His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social harmony. Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society.
The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated. His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. Even today, his ideas continue to guide individuals and communities in China and beyond.
Confucius’s life offers valuable lessons. He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world. His teachings remind us of the importance of integrity, compassion, and social responsibility.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校正举办的主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动写一篇短文投稿。
详解】1. 词汇积累
著名的：well-known → famous
人物：figure → person
强调：emphasize → stress
基础：foundation → basis

2023年名校模拟题
Writing 1
11．（2023·陕西西安·陕西师大附中校考三模）你校将举办英语征文比赛。请以“Managing time efficiently”为题，写一篇短文参赛。
内容包括：       
1.学生时间管理现状；
2.时间管理意义；
3.时间管理建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已经为你写好。
Managing time efficiently
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Managing time efficiently
Managing time efficiently is crucial for achieving success in any endeavor, especially for students who have to work on multiple tasks at once. Unfortunately, many students struggle with time management, leading to stress, missed deadlines, and poor academic records. To overcome these challenges, students can benefit from adopting effective time management strategies.
Time management is essential because it enables students to accomplish more in less time while reducing stress levels. By prioritizing tasks, setting realistic goals, and avoiding distractions, students can streamline their schedules and distribute sufficient time to each activity. This approach not only enhances academic performance but also improves overall productivity and work-life balance.
To manage time efficiently, students can employ several practical tips, such as creating a to-do list, breaking down tasks into smaller pieces, avoiding action of delaying, and scheduling regular breaks. These strategies help students stay focused, motivated, and on track with their goals. By prioritizing their tasks and being wise about their time, students can fulfil their potential and excel in their academic and personal lives.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，你校将举办英语征文比赛。请以“Managing time efficiently”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.学生时间管理现状；2.时间管理意义；3.时间管理建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
至关重要的：crucial→significant
不幸的是：unfortunately→unluckily
技巧：skill→technique
克服：overcome= conquer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Unfortunately, many students struggle with time management, leading to stress, missed deadlines, and poor academic records.
拓展句：Unfortunately, many students struggle with time management, which leads to stress, missed deadlines, and poor academic records.
Writing 2
12．（2023·四川乐山·统考一模）假定你是李华，最近你校开设了一系列兴趣选修课，效果良好。请你给外国朋友Fred写一封邮件，介绍相关情况。邮件内容包括：
1.兴趣选修课介绍；
2.你参加的兴趣选修课；
3.你的收获。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
兴趣选修课：Extra Period Option (EPO)
Dear Fred,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Fred,
I’m glad that you’re interested in the Extra Period Option in our school. Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest.
There are many courses for us to choose from, such as English drama, a painting course and model making. Because I want to improve my oral English, I’ve joined in English drama. It is a good chance to practice not only oral English, but also performing skills. I’ve gained a lot from English drama.
I think that these courses are helpful and each student can enjoy a bright and colorful school life here!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Fred写一封邮件，介绍你校开设的一系列兴趣选修课的相关情况，邮件内容包括：1.兴趣选修课介绍；2.你参加的兴趣选修课；3.你的收获。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in
选择：choose→select
参加：join in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There are many courses for us to choose from, such as English drama, a painting course and model making.
拓展句：There are many courses for us to choose from, which include English drama, a painting course and model making.
Writing 3
13．（2023·天津滨海新·统考三模）假设你是晨光中学英语社社长李津。你校上周举办了主题为“Learn English! Enjoy English!”的英语文化周系列活动。请按以下提示，写一篇校英文公众号报道：
(1)活动的时间及参加人员；
(2)活动的主要内容(如英语辩论赛，英语阅读营等)；
(3)活动的意义和反响。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇: English Reading Camp
Learn English! Enjoy English!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】                                                                   Learn English! Enjoy English!
The annual English culture festival was held in our school last week. All the students including some foreign students and teachers participated in it. I worked as a volunteer to provide service. A variety of activities such as English Debate Competition and English Reading Camp, which received a warm welcome from students, were held. The performances of some students were so outstanding that all present clapped them warmly.
The festival was over, but all those who attended it thought they benefited from it. Not only did they know more about English but also they made some friends with the same interest.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对你校上周举办的主题为“Learn English! Enjoy English!”的英语文化周系列活动写一篇校英文公众号报道，内容包括活动的时间及参加人员、活动的主要内容及活动的意义和反响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
每年的：annual →yearly
参加：participate in → take part in
比赛：competition→match
优秀的：outstanding→ excellent
2.句式拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：The performances of some students were so outstanding that all present clapped them warmly.
拓展句：So outtanding were the performances of some students that all present clapped them warmly.
Writing 4
14．（2023·河南·校联考模拟预测）假定你是校学生会主席李华，值9月5日中国慈善日（Charity Day）来临之际，请你在校英文报上写一份倡议书。内容包括：
1. 简介节日；
2.助人为乐的重要性；
3.发出倡议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】    Charity Day, falling on September 5th, is aimed at raising people’s awareness of helping those in need.
As we know, no act of kindness, no matter how small, is ever wasted. Helping those in need means helping ourselves. Thus it’s meaningful for everyone to give others a hand whenever necessary. We can begin with doing a small good deed. We can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to participate in the community service. The more people are involved in, the better our society will become.
Let’s act now. A small act of kindness will surely make a big difference.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一份倡议书，介绍中国慈善日并倡议人们帮助他人。
【详解】1.词汇积累
众所周知：as we know→as is known to all
因此：thus→therefore
有意义的：meaningful→significant
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Charity Day, falling on September 5th, is aimed at raising people’s awareness of helping those in need.
拓展句：Charity Day, which is aimed at raising people’s awareness of helping those in need, falls on September 5th.
Writing 5
15．（2023·江西九江·统考三模）为助力创建文明城市，你校英文报社正在举办主题为“文明习惯满城市”的倡议信征文活动，现请你写一份倡议信投稿，内容包括：
1.存在的不文明现象；
2.应对措施；
3.提出呼吁。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellow students,
With our country becoming stronger and stronger, we can’t deny that there are some uncivilized practices in our city, like throwing rubbish everywhere and smoking in public.
Faced with these problems, it is high time that we took measures to change the situation. At first, tougher regulations on public areas may help citizens behave themselves. Besides, it would also be sensible to put up more banners to encourage good deeds, which can arouse citizens’ awareness to spread the beneficial habits. More importantly, we must plant more trees, flowers and plants to make the city become greener.
Please keep it in mind that a small action can make a huge difference. As a teenager, let’s join hands and act jointly to make the glory of civilization shine in every corner of our city.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一份倡议信投稿校英文报社正在举办的主题为“文明习惯满城市”的倡议信征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
意识：awareness→consciousness
改变：change→alter
帮助：help→assist
牢记某事：keep sth in mind→bear sth in mind
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At first, tougher regulations on public areas may help citizens behave themselves.
拓展句：At first, it is tougher regulations on public areas that may help citizens behave themselves.
二、告知信/通知
Writing 1
16．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第六中学校考模拟预测）假定你是李华，为了迎接即将到来的校园艺术节，你校将举办“用英语讲中国故事”的比赛，请你代表学生会用英文拟一份书面通知。内容包括：
1.活动的时间、地点和意义；
2.故事主题及时长；
3.报名方式。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Notice
With the approaching of Campus Arts Festival, our school will launch a competition named “Stories of China Retold in English”, aiming to enrich our campus life and promote traditional Chinese culture.
The competition is scheduled to take place in the school gym from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm on May 29th. Be sure to make the theme positive and meaningful. Besides, it’s required that you finish your story with fluency and accuracy within 5 minutes. Anyone wanting to participate in the competition is expected to sign up at student center@163. com before May 5th.
So rewarding and appealing will the competition be that you can’t afford to miss it! Your active participation is welcome and wish you a big success.
The Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文为即将举办的“用英语讲中国故事”比赛拟一份书面通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：take place→hold
此外：besides→what’s more
参加：participate in→take part in
吸引人的：appealing→attractive
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the approaching of Campus Arts Festival, our school will launch a competition named “Stories of China Retold in English”, aiming to enrich our campus life and promote traditional Chinese culture.
拓展句：With the approaching of Campus Arts Festival, our school will launch a competition named “Stories of China Retold in English”, which aims to enrich our campus life and promote traditional Chinese culture.
Writing 2
17．（2023·河北衡水·河北衡水中学校考模拟预测）你校准备举办英语配音大赛(English Dubbing Competition)优秀作品展。请你以学生会的名义写篇宣传稿，发布在校“英语园地”上。内容包括：
1. 时间地点；
2. 展览内容
3. 呼吁观展。
注意: 1. dub v. 配音  dubber n. 配音演员；配音师
2. 写作词数应为80左右;
3. 请按如下格式作答。
Exhibition of Excellent Dubbing Works—Never To Be Missed
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
【答案】Exhibition of Excellent Dubbing Works—Never To Be Missed
To enrich our school life, our school will stage an exhibition of excellent works from the English Dubbing Competition in the lecture hall on April 6.
During the exhibition, dozens of short videos created by students will be shown, most of which are based on classical movies and plays. They’re really interesting and impressive. Besides, several skillful local dubbers and short video creators will be invited to deliver lectures on techniques for dubbing movies and creating short videos. They’ll also remark on some of the exhibits, giving useful advice。
If you’re interested, don’t hesitate to come. You will definitely enjoy yourself.
Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写篇宣传稿，宣传学校举办英语配音大赛(English Dubbing Competition)优秀作品展的情况，并发布在在校“英语园地”上，内容包括举办时间和地点、展览的内容并呼吁观展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行，举办：stage →hold
此外：besides → what’s more
建议：advice →suggestion
肯定：definitely →surely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To enrich our school life, our school will stage an exhibition of excellent works from the English Dubbing Competition in the lecture hall on April 6.
拓展句：Our school will stage an exhibition of excellent works from the English Dubbing Competition in the lecture hall on April 6, which is aimed at enriching our school life.
三、建议信
Writing 1
18．（2023·湖北·校联考模拟预测）假定你是中学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim给你发来邮件。请你根据邮件内容给他写一封回信。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m interested in your school’s online course on Chinese folk music. I just want to know more about it. How long does it last and how much do I need to pay? What about the teachers? How can I apply for it? And do you have any other suggestions? Thank you!
Jim
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
     I am glad to hear that you’re interested in our school’s online course on Chinese folk music! The course which offers a series of classes from July 10 to July 25 lasts for 12 weeks. The teachers are all professional musicians with rich experience in teaching. They are so willing to help that if you have any difficulty, you can consult them via the internet. The fee of the course is 2,000 yuan. Is it suitable for you? To apply for the course, you need to fill in an online application form on our school’s website.
     Hope this information helps! If you have any further questions, don’t hesitate to ask.
                                                                                                                                                                                        Yours,
                                                                                                                                                                                        Li Hua
【导语】本篇是一篇应用文。要求考生根据英国朋友Jim给你的邮件内容，给他写一封回信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴：glad→delighted
提供：offer→provide
除了：besides→except for
有帮助：help→be helpful
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The teachers are all professional musicians with rich experience in teaching.
拓展句：The teachers are all professional musicians who have rich experience in teaching.
Writing 2
19．（2023·北京房山·统考二模）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校交换生Jim打算今年暑假回英国，想送给他的妈妈一件具有中国特色的礼物，特发来邮件就准备什么礼物向你咨询。请你用英文给他回复一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 建议的礼物；
2. 说明选择该礼物的原因；
3. 表达祝福。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
It’s great to hear from you! As you want to give a gift with Chinese characteristics to your mom, I would suggest a Chinese silk scarf.
Chinese silk scarf is an excellent choice to showcase the beauty of Chinese culture. It is not only sophisticated in pattern and design, but also comfortable to wear. Besides, there are many patterns with rich cultural meanings to choose from. For instance, peony, lotus, and phoenix all represent happiness, prosperity, and good luck in Chinese culture.
I hope this gift will impress your mom and bring her joy. Please convey my best regards and best wishes to her. Looking forward to seeing you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校交换生Jim打算今年暑假回英国，想送给他的妈妈一件具有中国特色的礼物，特发来邮件就准备什么礼物向你咨询。请你用英文给他回复一封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggest→recommend
表达：convey→express
快乐：joy→happiness
选择：choice→option
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It is not only sophisticated in pattern and design, but also comfortable to wear.
拓展句：Not only is it sophisticated in pattern and design, but also it is comfortable to wear.
四、申请信
Writing 1
20．（2023·山东青岛·统考三模）假定你是李华，得知当地民俗博物馆正在招聘英文志愿者，你很感兴趣。请写一封申请信，
内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear sir,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to apply for a volunteer position for Folk Museum this summer.
I am enthusiastic about various types of Chinese traditional folk customs. It’s my dream to spend a whole summer vacation in a museum, appreciating the treasure of traditional art, and the history of Chinese folk customs. Besides, I am outgoing, responsible and have a good command of communication, which will help me to introduce the beautiful history to the customers. With a willing heart to help, I can surely do my duty.
I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给当地民俗博物馆写一封信，申请成为该馆的英文志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
职位：position→post
帮助：help→assist
考虑：consider→take...into consideration
回复：reply→answer
2.句型拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：Besides, I am outgoing, responsible and have a good command of communication.
拓展句：Besides, not only am I outgoing and responsible, but also I have a good command of communication.