2023年高考真题和模拟题语文分项汇编(全国通用)专题01+非连续文本阅读
展开高考英语新热点时文阅读-文化遗产与保护
题型
主要内容
1
语法填空
介绍的是各具特色的北京胡同。
2
语法填空
讲述了现年五十三岁的姬玉兰继承了新疆维吾尔自治区的非物质文化遗产,从事剪纸艺术已逾四十年。
3
语法填空
介绍了西递和附近的宏村于2000年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产,以及该处的徽派建筑文化特色。
4
语法填空
介绍了考古学家樊锦诗终生致力于对莫高窟的保护。她希望年轻人能继承“莫高精神”,把她度过一生的敦煌书院建设得更好。
5
语法填空
介绍了作为一项非物质文化遗产的胶南年画,随着时代的发展,人们把非物质文化遗产与人们的日常生活结合起来,创新年画艺术的情况。
6
语法填空
敦煌是联合国教科文组织世界遗产莫高窟的所在地,莫高窟的一些元素正在北京国家国际文化贸易基地进行展览。
01
(2023·陕西宝鸡·统考三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing hutongs are both the living place for the locals and pulse of the city, ____1____ although hutongs look the same, each one has ____2____(it) unique characteristics.
Among thousands of hutongs in Beijing each one is worth having ____3____ general knowledge and some are well worth visiting. Lingjing Hutong is located in the Xicheng District of Beijing and ____4____(lie) between Fuyou Street in the east and Xidan North Street in the west. The overall ____5____ (long) is 664 meters and the broadest part is 32. 18 meters. Qianshi Hutong is lo the west side of Beijing Zhubaoshi Street. It has long been the narrowest hutong in Beijing. It is 55 meters in the narrowest part. Two people ____6____(face) each other have to go through the Hutong sideways. At the end of the Hutong is a courtyard, with an awning above it and bedrooms beside it. The courtyard is an early form of a money market, ____7____ official currencies were exchanged in the Qing Dynasty. Jiuwan Hutong is 390 meters long with more than 13 tortuous parts, which is why it ____8____ (call) the most tortuous hutong in Beijing. One Foot Street is regarded ____9____ the shortest hutong in Beijing. It is only about 10 meters long. Stretching from East Tian’anmen Square Road to Chongwenmen Inner Street, Dongjiaomin lane is about 1, 600 meters long and _____10_____(use) to be the location of many embassies. There are also sites of old churches, banks, official mansions and clubs.
02
(2023·山东聊城·统考二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The 53-year-old craftswoman Ji Yulan, an inheritor of the intangible heritage of paper-cutting from the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, ___11___(engage) herself in the art for over 40 years.
She made paper-cuts of people from other ___12___ (walk) of life. “The paper-cutting art comes from the folk and it should return to the people,” Ji said. She created ___13___ paper-cutting work named The Angel in Harm’s Way to show the image of a nurse who has her long hair back after cutting it to better fit into the protective suit while fighting in the front line against the epidemic. Ji was ___14___ (deep) impressed by the female medical workers ___15___ (wear) masks and protective hats. “Women are ___16___ (charm) in long hair and it takes a lot of courage to cut it, ” she said.
Ji has 12 students, ___17___ (age) from 3 to 23. “They discovered their interest in paper-cutting and came to me___18___ (learn) it,” she said, adding that she often encourages her students to create works based ___19___ reality. “Younger generations have a real sense of cultural heritage, and that’s ___20___ I am incredibly optimistic about the future of the craft. ”
03
(2023·安徽·校联考三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2000, Xidi and the nearby Hongcun village ____21____(declare) world heritage (遗产) sites by UNESCO for their outstanding ____22____ (preserve) of rural architecture dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now, walking along the bluestone streets in Xidi or Hongcun, visitors can appreciate the distinctive Huizhou-style houses, ____23____ (feature) white walls, dark tiles (瓦片) and horse-head gables (山墙), and feel like they are immersed in a traditional Chinese ink painting.
Huizhou architecture, with its long tradition and great diversity, occupies ____24____ important place in Chinese architectural landscape. Since Huizhou is a ____25____ (mountain) area with few flat areas of land, its houses tend to be built to match the natural features.
Huizhou is famous for its stone, wood and brick carvings, which are ____26____ (wide) used in the decoration of local houses. In this way, native people integrate their aesthetic values and emotions ____27____ the buildings, making them more beautiful and educating their children through the meanings ____28____ (contain) in the patterns.
Features of Huizhou houses display the characteristics of local people. “If you look at the outside of a Huizhou house, it seems enclosed (封闭的) by walls, ____29____ the insides are open and broad. It is just like Huizhou people, ____30____ are often reserved toward strangers but friendly when you get to know them,” says Zhou Hu, director of Shexian’s cultural heritage administration.
04
(2023·广东广州·统考二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fan Jinshi, an archaeologist from Beijing University, first visited the Mogao caves as an undergraduate student in 1962. Despite the caves’ tough _____31_____(condition), Fan was determined to study national cultural heritage(遗产)and stayed to pursue her dream.
Over time, Fan’s commitment to preserving national cultural heritage grew____32____(strong). She joined the Communist Party of China in 1974 and became even more determined to protect the Mogao caves when they were officially open to tourists in 1979. ____33____ (face) with the challenge of balancing conservation and tourism, Fan knew that a solution had to be found. She____34____(convince) that the caves’ social importance far outweighed their economic potential and that scientific protection was the key to their ____35____ (survive).
In the late 1980s, Fan came up with ____36____ innovative plan to digitize the Mogao caves, permanently preserving the murals(壁画), painted cultures, and historical data. In 2016, Digital Dunhuang was launched online, allowing people worldwide ____37____ (enjoy) comprehensive images of the caves.
In her eighties, Fan Jinshi is as busy as before, working_____38_____(tireless) to conserve and manage the caves. She hopes that young people will carry____39____the “Mogao Spirit” and build a better Dunhuang Academy,_____40_____she spent her lifetime. “Let this be my epitaph,” Fan says, “I’ve done all I could for Dunhuang.”
05
(2023春·安徽·高三校联考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tian Sheng is an inheritor (继承人) of the Jiaonan New Year painting, a city-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item from Qingdao in east China’s Shandong Province. He was pleased to be surrounded by young visitors______41______ were admiring his attractive creations at an exhibition recently.
“In recent years, we____42____ (include) some of the unique elements from the Jiaonan New Year painting into our products, and they have become____43____ instant hit,” he said, picking up a porcelain (瓷) tea set showing vivid scenes of sowing seeds and harvesting.
All these characteristic elements come together____44____ (create) a fine style of art with lively tones and colorful figures. This distinctive style gives the artworks a touch of elegance, ____45____ (make) them popular.
“Social media has created a bridge____46____ young people and the traditional culture in which they have a strong interest, and intangible cultural heritage can ____47____ (true) be appreciated and passed down to future generations only when ____48____ (combine) with modern beauty and people’s daily lives,” Tian said.
“Innovation is what we focus on to carry forward the technique,” said Tian. “In the past, there____49____ (be) only, for instance, patterns of feather and flowers. Now, _____50_____ (image) of landscapes, figures, birds and even sport stars can also be seen in the works.”
06
(2023·全国·高三专题练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dunhuang is home to the Mogao Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage site, elements of which ____51____ (be) on display in an ongoing exhibition at the National Base for International Cultural Trade in Beijing. Painted sculptures and other splendid ____52____ (item) of cultural heritage have been reproduced, while those caves ____53____ are now closed have now been reproduced in digital form.
The exhibition area, ____54____ (cover) some 1,600 square meters, features the results of research on nearly 50 sets of cultural relics from the Dunhuang Academy. ____55____ the real grotto in Dunhuang is no longer open to the public, the digitally ____56____ (restore) grotto can be preserved forever in the digital space.
Opening in July, the exhibition will last for three years. It is the first time that the Dunhuang Academy ____57____ (hold) such a long exhibition in Beijing. By the end of 2021, the “digital Dunhuang project” had completed the digital ____58____ (collect) of 268 grottoes. Such projects have provided a means of preserving China’s splendid cultural heritage for future generations, while making it more ____59____ (wide) available both at home and abroad. It is hoped that the “digital Dunhuang” will not only allow more audiences to experience the artistic charm of Dunhuang, ____60____ also promote exchanges between cultures along the Belt and Road under new historical conditions.
参考答案:
1.and 2.its 3.a 4.lies 5.length 6.facing 7.where 8.is called 9.as 10.used
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是各具特色的北京胡同。
1.考查连词。句意:北京的胡同既是当地人的生活场所,也是这座城市的脉搏,尽管胡同看起来大同小异,但每条胡同都有自己的特色。分析句子结构可知,此处为连词连接句子,结合句意可知,空前内容与空后的内容为并列关系。故填and。
2.考查代词。句意:北京的胡同既是当地人的生活场所,也是这座城市的脉搏,尽管胡同看起来大同小异,但每条胡同都有自己的特色。分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词性物主代词对后面名词characteristic进行限定,it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。
3.考查冠词。句意:在北京成千上万的胡同中,每一个都值得了解,有些很值得一游。分析句子结构可知,此处为抽象名词具体化,knowledge为不可数名词,但此处指的是对各胡同“有一个一般的了解”应为have a general knowledge。故填a。
4.考查谓语动词。句意:灵井胡同位于北京西城区,东临府右街,西临西单北街。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,根据“is located”可知,此处应为一般现在时态,与句子主语为主动关系,且主语为第三人称单数。故填lies。
5.考查名词。句意:全长664米,最宽处32.18米。分析句子结构可知,此处为分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作主语,long的名词为length,且句子谓语是单数,所以此处应为名词单数。故填length。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:面对面的两个人只能侧着身子穿过胡同。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰people,face与people之间为主动关系,且表示正在进行的状态,所以应使用现在分词形式。故填facing。
7.考查定语从句。句意:庭院是货币市场的早期形式,是清朝官方货币兑换的地方。分析句子结构可知,此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,所以使用关系副词,先行词为The courtyard表示地点。故填where。
8.考查谓语动词。句意:九湾胡同长390米,有13个多弯道,这就是为什么它被称为北京最弯道的胡同。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,call与句子主语it之间为被动关系,且根据主句的谓语is可知,此处应使用一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数。故填is called。
9.考查介词。句意:一脚街被认为是北京最短的胡同。分析句子结构可知,此处应为固定短语be regarded as意为“被认为是”。故填介词as。
10.考查固定用法。句意:东交民巷从天安门广场东路一直延伸到崇文门内街,长约1600米,过去是许多大使馆的所在地。分析句子结构可知,此处为used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”符合句意。故填used。
11.has engaged/has been engaging 12.walks 13.a 14.deeply 15.wearing 16.charming 17.aged 18.to learn 19.on 20.why
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了现年五十三岁的姬玉兰继承了新疆维吾尔自治区的非物质文化遗产,从事剪纸艺术已逾四十年。
11.考查时态。句意:现年五十三岁的姬玉兰继承了新疆维吾尔自治区的非物质文化遗产,从事剪纸艺术已逾四十年。此处在句中作谓语,由for over 40 years和句意可知,句子既可以用现在完成时,表示从过去到现在一直从事剪纸艺术,也可以用现在完成进行时,表示从事剪纸艺术从过去开始,一直持续到现在,有可能继续持续下去,强调动作的持续性,主语是Ji Yulan,助动词应用has,故填has engaged/has been engaging。
12.考查名词的数。句意:她给不同阶层的人剪纸。walk of life意为“阶层”,由other可知,walk应用复数,故填walks。
13.考查冠词。句意:她创作了一幅剪纸作品,名为《伤害之路上的天使》 ,展示了一个护士的形象,这个护士剪完长发后,把头发向后梳,以便更好地穿上防护服,同时在抗击疫情的第一线作战。此处表示“一幅剪纸作品”,应用不定冠词来修饰,表示泛指,且paper-cutting发音以辅音音素开头,应用a,故填a。
14.考查副词。句意:姬对戴着口罩和防护帽的女医护人员印象深刻。此处应用副词deeply修饰谓语was impressed,故填deeply。
15.考查现在分词。句意:姬对戴着口罩和防护帽的女医护人员印象深刻。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰workers,且动词wear和workers是主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,故填wearing。
16.考查形容词。句意:“留长发的女人很迷人,剪短头发需要很大的勇气,”她说。此处应用形容词charming作表语,表示“迷人的”,故填charming。
17.考查形容词。句意:姬有12名学生,年龄从3岁到23岁不等。此处应用形容词aged,连同后面from 3 to 23,一起作后置定语,修饰12 students,表示“岁数为……的”,故填aged。
18.考查非谓语动词。句意:她说:“他们发现自己对剪纸感兴趣,就来找我学习。”她还说,她经常鼓励学生根据现实创作作品。此处应用不定式表示目的,作状语,故填to learn。
19.考查介词。句意:“他们发现自己对剪纸感兴趣,就来找我学习。”她还说,她经常鼓励学生根据现实创作作品。(be) based on固定搭配,意为“根据…….;以……为基础”,故填on。
20.考查表语从句。句意:年轻一代有真正的文化遗产感,这就是为什么我对手工艺的未来非常乐观。空处引导表语从句,从句缺少原因状语,应用why来引导,故填why。
21.were declared 22.preservation 23.featuring 24.an 25.mountainous 26.widely 27.with 28.contained 29.but 30.who
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了西递和附近的宏村于2000年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产,以及该处的徽派建筑文化特色。
21.考查谓语动词。句意:2000年,西递和附近的宏村被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产,因为它们对明清时期乡村建筑的出色保存。分析句子可知,设空处使用动词作谓语,句子表述过去事实,应用一般过去时。declare为动词,意为“宣布”,Xidi和the nearby Hongcun village与declare是被动关系,故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were declared。
22.考查名词。句意:同上。分析句子,设空处使用preserve的名词preservation作宾语,意为“保护”。故填preservation。
23.考查非谓语动词。句意:现在,走在西递或宏村的青石街道上,游客可以欣赏到独特的徽州风格的房屋,白墙,黑瓦和马头山墙,感觉自己沉浸在一幅传统的中国水墨画中。分析句子,句中can appreciate为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词。feature为动词,意为“以……为特征”,Huizhou-style houses与其之间是主动关系,故使用现在分词,作状语。故填featuring。
24.考查冠词。句意:徽州建筑以其悠久的传统和丰富的多样性,在中国建筑景观中占有重要地位。分析句子,important place为名词,设空处使用冠词,此处表示泛指,同时important以元音音素开头。故填an。
25.考查形容词。句意:由于徽州是一个多山的地区,几乎没有平坦的土地,因此它的房屋往往与自然特征相匹配。分析句子,设空处使用mountain的形容词mountainous作定语,意为“多山的”。故填mountainous。
26.考查副词。句意:徽州以石雕、木雕和砖雕而闻名,它们被广泛用于当地房屋的装饰。分析句子,设空处使用wide的副词widely作状语,修饰动词used,意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
27.考查介词。句意:通过这种方式,当地人将自己的审美价值和情感融入到建筑中,使建筑变得更加美丽,并通过图案所蕴含的意义来教育孩子。分析句子,句中integrate sth with sth为固定短语,意为“把……与……融合”。故填with。
28.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句子,设空处integrate为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词。contain为动词,意为“包含”,the meanings与contain之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填contained。
29.考查连词。句意:如果你看一看徽州房子的外面,它似乎被墙包围着,但里面是开放和广阔的。分析句子,设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子,此处表示转折关系。故填but。
30.考查定语从句。句意:就像徽州人一样,他们对陌生人往往是矜持的,但当你了解他们时,你会很友好。分析句子,设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,修饰先行词Huizhou people,为人。故填who。
31.conditions 32.stronger 33.Faced 34.was convinced 35.survival 36.an 37.to enjoy 38.tirelessly 39.on / forward 40.where
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了考古学家樊锦诗终生致力于对莫高窟的保护。她希望年轻人能继承“莫高精神”,把她度过一生的敦煌书院建设得更好。
31.考查名词复数。句意:尽管洞穴条件艰苦,樊锦诗还是决心研究民族文化遗产,并留下来追求她的梦想。该空需要一个名词作宾语,此处指在莫高窟工作条件艰苦,提示词condition意为“条件时”常用复数形式。故填conditions。
32.考查形容词比较级。句意:随着时间的推移,樊锦诗对保护民族文化遗产的奉献越来越坚定。该空为句子的表语部分,提示词strong为形容词,根据时间状语over time可知,她奉献的决心随时间变化而越来越强,应使用形容词比较级作表语。故填stronger。
33.考查非谓语动词。句意:面对平衡保护和旅游的挑战,樊锦诗知道必须找到一个解决方案。短语be faced with意为“面对着”, 所给动词face在句中作状语,并结合空后的with可知,该空需要用过去分词短语作状语。故填Faced。
34.考查时态语态。句意:她确信洞穴的社会重要性远远超过了它们的经济潜力,科学保护是它们生存的关键。及物动词convince somebody that意为“使某人相信”,该空后没有somebody作宾语应使用被动语态,be convinced意为“相信”,根据全文语境,该句讲述二十世纪的事迹,应使用一般过去时态,主语单三人称。故填was convinced。
35.考查名词。句意:她确信洞穴的社会重要性远远超过了它们的经济潜力,用科学的方法保护是它们生存的关键。该空需要一个名词作介词to 的宾语,提示词survive为动词,其名词拼写为survival。故填survival。
36.考查冠词。句意:在20世纪80年代末,樊锦诗提出了一个创新的计划,将莫高窟数字化,永久保存壁画、彩绘文化和历史数据。名词plan为可数名词单数形式,此处首次提到樊锦诗想到的一个计划,应使用不定冠词;其形容词定语innovative为元音音标开头,应填不定冠词an。故填an。
37.考查非谓语动词。句意:2016年,“数字敦煌”在网上推出,让全世界的人都能欣赏到洞窟的全面图像。动词enjoy在句中作宾语补足语,allow somebody to do something意为“使得某人可以做某事或允许某人做某事”,由此可知,应填动词不定式形式。故填to enjoy。
38.考查副词。句意:八十多岁的樊锦诗还是像以前一样忙碌,不知疲倦地保护和管理着石窟。该空需要副词作状语修饰动词working,所给词tireless为形容词。故填tirelessly。
39.考查固定搭配。句意:她希望年轻人能继承“莫高精神”,把她度过一生的敦煌书院建设得更好。固定短语carry on/forward意为“(迎着困难)进行下去,继续进行,坚持下去”符合语境。故填on / forward。
40.考查定语从句。句意:她希望年轻人能继承“莫高精神”,把她度过一生的敦煌书院建设得更好。该空需要关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句,补充解释先行词Dunhuang Academy,并指代先行词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
41.who/that 42.have included 43.an 44.to create 45.making 46.between 47.truly 48.combined 49.were 50.images
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作为一项非物质文化遗产的胶南年画,随着时代的发展,人们把非物质文化遗产与人们的日常生活结合起来,创新年画艺术的情况。
41.考查定语从句。句意:在最近的一次展览上,他很高兴周围都是欣赏他迷人作品的年轻游客。分析句子结构可知,此处应为连词引导的定语从句,从句中缺少主语,且先行词visitors指的是人,所以使用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that
42.考查谓语动词。句意:“近年来,我们将胶南年画中的一些独特元素融入到我们的产品中,它们很快就受到了欢迎,”他拿起一套瓷器说,上面有播种和收获的生动场景。分析句子结构可知,此处应为谓语动词,结合前面的时间状语in recent years 可知,此处表示动作已经完成,使用现在完成时,且与句子主语为主动关系,主语为复数。故填have included。
43.考查冠词。句意:“近年来,我们将胶南年画中的一些独特元素融入到我们的产品中,它们很快就受到了欢迎,”他拿起一套瓷器说,上面有播种和收获的生动场景。分析句子结构可知,名词hit此处意为“受欢迎的人或者事”为可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,意为“一个瞬间受到欢迎的事物”,所以使用不定冠词,且instant是一个以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。
44.考查非谓语动词。句意:所有这些特征元素结合在一起,创造了一种具有活泼的色调和丰富多彩的人物的优良艺术风格。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作状语,结合句意可知,此处表示“为了……”表示目的,所以使用不定式形式,表示主动意义。故填to create。
45.考查非谓语动词。句意:这种独特的风格赋予了艺术品一丝优雅,使它们受到欢迎。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作状语,表示自然而然的结果,所以使用现在分词形式。故填making。
46.考查介词。句意:田说:“社交媒体在年轻人和他们感兴趣的传统文化之间架起了一座桥梁,非物质文化遗产只有与现代美和人们的日常生活结合起来,才能真正得到欣赏,并传承给后代。”。分析句子结构可知,此处应为固定短语between...and…意为“在……与……之间”符合句意。故填between。
47.考查副词。句意:田说:“社交媒体在年轻人和他们感兴趣的传统文化之间架起了一座桥梁,非物质文化遗产只有与现代美和人们的日常生活结合起来,才能真正得到欣赏,并传承给后代。”。分析句子结构可知,此处应为副词作状语修饰动词,true的副词为truly意为“真正地”。故填truly。
48.考查非谓语动词。句意:田说:“社交媒体在年轻人和他们感兴趣的传统文化之间架起了一座桥梁,非物质文化遗产只有与现代美和人们的日常生活结合起来,才能真正得到欣赏,并传承给后代。”空处应填非谓语动词和when构成时间状语,逻辑主语the traditional culture和combine之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填combined。
49.考查谓语动词。句意:在过去,只有羽毛和花朵的图案。分析句子结构可知,此处应为谓语动词,由时间状语in the past可知,用一般过去时,且主语 patterns of feather and flowers是复数。故填were。
50.考查名词。句意:现在,风景、人物、鸟类甚至体育明星的形象也可以在作品中看到。分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作主语,image为可数名词,结合句意可知,这里说的是众多不同的形象,应使用复数名词。故填images。
51.are 52.items 53.that/which 54.covering 55.Although/Though/While 56.restored 57.has held 58.collection 59.widely 60.but
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。敦煌是联合国教科文组织世界遗产莫高窟的所在地,莫高窟的一些元素正在北京国家国际文化贸易基地进行展览。
51.考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:敦煌是联合国教科文组织世界遗产莫高窟的所在地,莫高窟的一些元素正在北京国家国际文化贸易基地进行展览。根据“Dunhuang is home to the Mogao Grottoes”可知,此处应用一般现在时。定语从句中主语elements为复数。故填are。
52.考查名词复数。句意:彩绘雕塑和其他辉煌的文化遗产已经被复制,而那些现在关闭的洞穴现在已经以数字形式再现。item意为“物品”,为可数名词,在other后应用复数形式。故填items。
53.考查定语从句。句意:彩绘雕塑和其他辉煌的文化遗产已经被复制,而那些现在关闭的洞穴现在已经以数字形式再现。在定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为caves,所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
54.考查现在分词。句意:展览面积约1600平方米,展出了敦煌研究院近50套文物的研究成果。动词cover意为“覆盖”,和谓语之间没有连词,和主语构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式。故填covering。
55.考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然真实的敦煌石窟已经不再对外开放,但经过数字修复的石窟可以在数字空间中永远保存下来。根据“the real grotto in Dunhuang is no longer open to the public”和“the digitally...grotto can be preserved forever in the digital space”可知,此处为让步状语从句,应用连词although,though或while表示“尽管”。句首首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。
56.考查过去分词。句意:虽然真实的敦煌石窟已经不再对外开放,但经过数字修复的石窟可以在数字空间中永远保存下来。动词restore意为“修复”,和谓语之间没有连词,和主语grotto构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词作定语。故填restored。
57.考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意:这是敦煌研究院首次在北京举办如此长时间的展览。在“it is the+序数词+time that”句式中,that从句应用现在完成时。主语the Dunhuang Academy为第三人称单数。故填has held。
58.考查名词。句意:截至2021年底,“数字敦煌工程”已完成268座石窟的数字化采集。在动词completed后应用名词collection表示“采集”作宾语。故填collection。
59.考查副词。句意:这些工程既为子孙后代保护了中国优秀文化遗产,又使中国优秀文化遗产更广泛地传播到国内外。修饰形容词available应用副词widely表示“广泛地”作状语。故填widely。
60.考查固定句式。句意:希望“数字敦煌”不仅能让更多观众感受敦煌的艺术魅力,也能在新的历史条件下促进“一带一路”沿线文化交流。not only...but also意为“不仅……而且”,为固定句式,所以此处应用but。故填but。
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