高考英语真题分项汇编三年（2021-2023）专题05 非谓语动词

专题05  非谓语动词

1.   （2023年全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言)    __    (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.

2.（2023年全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins,        (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.

3.（2023年全国乙卷）It is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ________ (build) system of ring roads.

4. （2023年全国乙卷）________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.

5.（2023年全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years________(record) everything I discovered.

6.（2023年新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether ________(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.

7.（2023年新高考I卷）Shanghai may be the _________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace.

8.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. 

9.（2023年新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ________(want) more next time.

10.（2023年新高考II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to _________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.

11.（2023年浙江卷1月）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City,          (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.

1.   （2022年全国甲卷语法填空）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.

...

Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.

2.   （2022年全国甲卷短文改错）I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.
3.   （2022年全国乙卷语法填空）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society   63   （address）the opening ceremony. "... It can help to build a community with a   66   （share）future for mankind," he said.

   68   （strengthen）the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,   69   （invite）twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.

3. （2022年全国乙卷短文改错）Whether you ride a bicycle, you don't use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution.

4.   (2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). __56___ (cover)an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.

5. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.

…

Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them.

6.（2022年北京卷） One theory, increasingly ________  (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.

7.（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others are now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change） their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.

8.（2022年天津卷）________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.

A. To be kept B. Kept C. To keep D. Keeping

9.（2022年天津卷）The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.

A. allowing B. being allowed

C. having allowed D. having been allowed

1．（2021年天津卷）China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.

A．to extend B．extended C．extending D．being extended

2.（2021年全国甲卷短文改错） ….. Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others……...

3.（2021年全国乙卷语法填空） …. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:

Minimize the impact of ___67___(visit)the place.

……

Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim ___70____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.

4.（2021年1月浙江卷）The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. Tn 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 34． (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 35．(sharp).

This may be due to some disadvantages for people 36． (live) in the countryside, including  lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.

5. （2021年全国甲卷）It is possible  ________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

6.（2021年新高考I卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ________(astonish).

7.（2021年新高考II卷）I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem.

8.（2021年新高考II卷）I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.