Unit 2 How often do you exercise？课时5 单元综合检测-八年级英语上册同步精品讲义（人教版）

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
单元综合检测（课时5）
一、单选题
1．My English teacher is a ________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.
A．patient B．creative C．modest D．curious
2．—Does the fish taste as ________ as it looks?
—Yes. I can’t wait to eat it.
A．well B．good C．better D．best
3．—What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic?
—________ is more important than people’s safety and health.
A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Anything
4．—I will have to get in ________ the big window because I left my keys in the room.
—I think you should wait for your parents to come back.
A．over B．across C．below D．through
5．Mr. Li asks the students in the river, because it’s too dangerous.
A．swim B．to swim C．not to swim D．to not swim
6．-You look so tired, Sue.
-I__________ slept last night. I feel terrible now.
A．almost B．hardly C．usually D．always
7．—How do you like your new school, Kate?
—It is very clean and beautiful ____it is a bit small.
A．if B．since C．unless D．although
8．—Can you tell me the ______ of your survey (调查)?
—Sure. Twenty percent of the students go to school by bike.
A．answer B．habit C．result D．way
9．—Paul,_________do you play basketball after school?
—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.
A．how far B．how soon
C．how long D．how often
10．—Oh, my mother is badly ill. I have to stay at home and look after her.
— .
A．Don’t worry B．That’s all right
C．I’m sorry to hear that D．Bad luck
二、完型填空
At the beginning of this term, my P．E. teacher advised me to join the marathon(马拉松). I was very 11 because I was never a good runner. In order to encourage(鼓励) me, he said that if I joined the race, I would get the best grades for the term's 12 class. So I decided to have a try because I had 13 to lose.
I prepared for the race very 14 . I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practiced 15 with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet(饮食) for athletes(运动员). I heard that the special diet could 16 me to get good results.
When the 17 of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous(紧张的). As usual, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, 18 listened to some music. Then my father sent me to the sports ground. All my family wished 19 good luck because they knew how hard I prepared for it and how 20 this race was for me.
Other runners looked like athletes. I was 21 that I would be the last one. However, when I started to run, I only thought about the 22 . I paid much attention(注意) to the race itself, so I did not 23 when I ran past the other runners. At last, I came 24 . I was very happy when I won the race. From the experience, I learn that no one can be 25 unless he or she works really hard. Just as the saying goes, “Without hard work, nothing grows but weeds.”
11．A．tired B．happy C．serious D．surprised
12．A．P．E. B．math C．music D．English
13．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
14．A．shyly B．angrily C．carefully D．differently
15．A．jumping B．running C．climbing D．swimming
16．A．teach B．expect C．help D．order
17．A．day B．week C．month D．year
18．A．so B．or C．but D．and
19．A．them B．me C．her D．him
20．A．easy B．silly C．important D．traditional
21．A．afraid B．lucky C．angry D．glad
22．A．runner B．family C．grade D．race
23．A．reply B．promise C．remember D．decide
24．A．first B．second C．third D．last
25．A．clever B．kind C．outgoing D．successful
三、阅读单选
A
The National Literacy Trust once did some researches(调查)on reading.About 32，000 children from different schools in the UK answered the questions from it.These children are aged from 8 to 18.
The research shows that children in the UK are reading less in their free time.Just over a quarter of the students said they read outside school.About the same number said their parents didn't feel that reading was important.Half of those students said they enjoyed reading “very much” or “quite a lot”．About two in five thought reading was “cool”，but about one in three said they only read when they had to.
Jonathan Douglas from the National Literacy Trust said，“Our research not only shows that children are reading less and having negative attitudes(消极的态度)to reading but also shows the relationship(关系)between this and their performance(表现)in reading tests.”
The research also finds that many children in the UK like to read e­books outside school.The percentage in 2014 was about 6% and it grew to 12% in 2015.
In today's world，there are so many activities for children to do.But if they sit down and do some reading，they will find reading is really interesting and useful.
26．How many students answered the questions from the National Literacy Trust?
A．About 32，000. B．About 3，200.
C．About 16. D．About 8.
27．What does the research show?
A．Children in the UK do well in their reading tests.
B．Parents in the UK think reading is unimportant.
C．Children in the UK are reading less in their free time.
D．Schools in the UK don't give their students much free time.
28．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”．
A．the research
B．the National Literacy Trust
C．many children like to read e­books
D．children are reading less and having negative attitudes to reading
29．About ________ of the students in the UK liked to read e­books in 2014.
A．6% B．12% C．40% D．50%
30．The last paragraph tells us that children ________.
A．should do more reading B．should sit down when they read
C．need to do all kinds of activities D．like interesting and useful things
B

Everyone knows that exercise is important.We all need to exercise.Doctors say it's good for us.It keeps body strong.
When the daytime comes，we must get up.This is the time for exercise.Exercise means doing things with the body.There're many ways to exercise.You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games.Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you're doing.Exercise enough— but not too much.It's good to exercise twice a week.Thirty minutes each time is enough.Try all kinds of things until you find one，two or three sports that feel right for you.
Exercising can be fun.Friends can exercise together at a fitness__center，or they can play sports together.How do you exercise?
31．In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to________．
A．drink B．relax C．exercise D．work
32．What does exercise mean?
A．It means doing things with the body. B．It means studying.
C．It means doing lessons. D．It means playing.
33．What can exercise do to the body?
A．It can make the body weak. B．It can make the body healthy.
C．It can make us sick. D．It can make us sleep more.
34．Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Fishing. B．Playing basketball. C．Swimming. D．Walking.
35．The underlined words “fitness__center” in the passage mean “________” in Chinese.
A．减肥中心 B．健身中心 C．购物中心 D．医疗中心
C
Remember three things when traveling

What can you do to stay in good health when traveling? There are some things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well.
A vacation should be a time for relaxing but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are traveling. There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks ... You may spend most days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. And a weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice and quiet place.
Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable. You may not get enough sleep for other reasons.
You may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. That extra hour can make a big difference.
At last，if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese (奶酪).
36．How many things does the writer think we should care about when we travel?
A．Two. B．Three C．Four D．Five
37．What does the underlined word “ weak ” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．高大的 B．矮小的 C．虚弱的 D．强壮的
38．What does the writer think of sleeping for an hour in the day when we travel?
A．Long. B．Boring. C．Common. D．Useful.
39．Which of the following does the writer think is the right food when we travel?
① fruit ② meat ③ hamburger ④cheese
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
40．This passage may be from a ______.
A．diary B．novel C．magazine D．storybook
D
Not all the people like to work but everyone likes to play. People often call their friends together to play games. All over the world, men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports.
Sports can help people to live happily. They can also help people to keep healthy. When people are playing games, they always move a lot. It is good for their health. Having fun with their friends often makes them happy.
Many people enjoy sports by watching others playing. It can also make them happy and excited. Many people buy tickets to watch all kinds of games, but more people like to watch sports games on TV.
What’s your favorite sport? When the weather is hot, do you like swimming? In China, there are beautiful beaches, rivers and lakes across the country. The weather is always so good for swimming. Enjoy your sports to keep healthy, my friends!
41．Everyone likes to ______, but not all the people like to ______.
A．play; work B．work; play C．swim; work D．sleep; play
42．Sports help people to live ______ and keep ______.
A．happy; health B．happily; health C．happily; healthy D．happily; healthily
43．When people are playing games, they _______. It is good for their health.
A．are always tired B．are always excited
C．always move a lot D．always feel bored
44．Why do many people enjoy sports by watching others playing?
A．Because it is tiring to play games.
B．Because it can also make them happy and excited.
C．Because they don’t like playing sports.
D．Because they don’t need to move.
45．What’s the main idea of this passage (短文)?
A．Enjoying sports can keep people healthy.
B．The weather in China is good for swimming.
C．All the people like to play games.
D．Not all people like sports.
四、单词填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mr.and Mrs.Lin bought a scale(磅秤)online.Mr.Lin stood 46． the scale.“Oh，I'm a little heavy，” he said to Mrs.Lin.“I need 47．(do)sports！” Mrs.Lin looked at the scale，“Yes，you are too 48．.”
So they went to the supermarket to buy some sports things.“Maybe I have to exercise at least 49．(two)a week，” he told Mrs.Lin.“On Thursday and Sunday，for example，I'll try many sports，50． as playing basketball and running.” Later，Mrs.Lin called him，“I'll take them.They must be 51．(use)！” She said with a chain(链条)and a lock in her hands.
After they got home，Mrs.Lin put the chain around the fridge and locked it.“It's 52．(well)for you because your eating habits are bad，” she told Mr.Lin.“You drink coffee and eat too 53．(many)unhealthy food every day.I think the best way to keep 54．(health)is through exercise.I don't think you can do it as you said because you're too lazy！” Mr.Lin cannot say 55．(something)．
五、多任务混合问题
When you eat well and get some exercise，you will be healthy. If you're healthy，you will work well，feel good and can do many things. Well，do you know how to keep healthy？
Have different foods and right drinks
（A）Although you may have your favorite food，you need to try some different foods. Some food，such as fruit and vegetables，can make you have a good body and a smart mind. So，you need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. When you want something to drink，water is the best. And milk can help you build good bones. It is good for children to drink two or three cups of milk a day.
Exercise more and have fun
（B）足够的锻炼对你的身体和头脑也有好处。Maybe you dislike playing basketball.（C）But you may be interested in riding a bicycle. So try to find out your favorite sports and then exercise and have fun every day.
56．任务一 把（A）处画线句子翻译成中文。
______________________________________________________________________
57．任务二 判断句子正（A）误（B）。________
When you want something to drink，juice is the best.
58．任务三 把（B）处画线句子翻译成英文。
____________________________________________________________________________
59．任务四 写出（C）处画线句子的同义句。
But ________ you ________ interested in riding a bicycle.
60．任务五 回答问题。
How many cups of milk is it good for children to drink a day？
___________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达
寒假就要到了，你打算如何过一个有意义的长假呢？ 第一中学的学生李明打算参加英语冬令营，在开营仪式上他要向大家介绍自己。假设你是李明，请根据表格内容，用英语写一篇发言稿介绍自己。
Family
一家三口。总是帮父母做家务，认为很有必要。
Hobby
(1)喜欢交友。好朋友Robert比我外向，学习更加努力。我们无话不谈并且互相分享。
(2)喜欢旅行。每年都出去一次，去年秋天和家人一起去了丽江。
Future plan
……

1. 发言稿必须包括表格所提供的全部信息，可适当增加细节；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；3. 词数：80－100；4. 首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
首句： Hello, I'm Li Ming from No.1 Middle School.
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