高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture课堂检测

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture课堂检测，共9页。
Section Ⅲ　Using Language [基础测评]Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。1. How many ________ (brand) of wine have you drunk? 2. I’m glad she has become such a ________ (stability) character. 3. Have you joined the teachers’ ________ (associate)? 4. ________ (quantity) of flowers appear in the park in spring. 5. The secret of health is ________ (moderate) in all things. 6. Reading is a ________ (fundament) skill for a student. 7. One thin piece of bread has 90 ________ (calory). 8. There are different ________ (category) of books in a library. 9. Daniel leaned back on the sofa, still ________ (chew) on his apple. 10. Some of the magic _______ (trick) called for audience participation. 11. One of his ________ (ideal) is to become a pianist. 12. We ________ (consume) half of the energy on the Earth in the recent 30 years. 13. I’ll take the job regardless ________ the pay.　 14. The boss asked him to leave the company. ________ other words, he was fired. 15. There is some evidence ________ chewing too quickly ends up eating too much food. 16. ________ I dislike her, I often help her when she is in trouble. 答案: 1. brands　2. stable　3. association4. Quantities　5. moderation　6. fundamental7. calories　8. categories　9. chewing　10. tricks11. ideals　12. have consumed　13. of　14. In15. that　16. While/Though/AlthoughⅡ. 语法填空。Fuchsia Dunlop decided to visit China after reading articles about the country for several months. The one-month backpacking trip exposed the English woman 1.________ a wide range of Chinese food. “The dishes and soups I had even in the cheapest restaurants were better than those 2.________ I had in the UK,” Dunlop recalled.  The last stop of her trip was Chengdu, 3.________ capital of southwest China’s Sichuan Province. Dunlop learned from friends that Sichuan food represents one of China’s 4.________ (good) cuisines, and when the spicy flavour of Sichuan pepper exploded in her mouth, something inside her changed forever.  After she returned to London, Dunlop made the decision 5.________ (study) in China at Sichuan University. When she wrote down “studying Chinese policies on ethnic groups” on the 6.________ (apply) form as the reason for a scholarship, what she really had in mind were Sichuan dishes.  Her journey eventually led her to become the most knowledgeable English person on Chinese food. She 7.________ (write) many books on Chinese cuisine since.  According to the producer, 8.________ (know) for directing the documentary of A Bite of China, Dunlop is the most insightful foreign writer who 9.________ (vivid) describes Chinese cuisines in an exciting and accurate way. What she presents to the readers is not just food, but also the long traditions and great changes 10.________ (occur) in the country behind the flavours.  答案: 1. to　2. that/which　3. the　4. best5. to study　6. application　7. has written8. known　9. vividly　10. occurring[提升测评]Ⅲ. 阅读理解。Many of us love summer because it’s the season with a lot of vegetables. Fresh vegetables have almost all of the nutrients that our body requires.Fresh cabbage is an excellent source of natural vitamin C. It also contains a sufficient number of minerals. Sweet carrot is especially rich in antioxidants (抗氧化物), vitamins and dietary fiber. Onion is a rich source of chromium (铬), a mineral that helps cells respond appropriately to insulin (胰岛素) levels in the blood. As for me, tomatoes, juicy and delicious, are a wonderful gift to the world. Besides, they contain very good levels of vitamin A and vitamin C, and antioxidants, which are scientifically found to be protective against cancers.Eat at least 5—7 servings of fresh vegetables every day. Seasonal vegetables should be encouraged. Whenever possible, go for organic farm vegetables to get maximum health benefits. Organic ones tend to be smaller but have rich flavours, possess some good concentration of vitamins and minerals and are loaded with numerous health benefiting antioxidants.After shopping your choice of vegetables, the first thing you need to do is to wash them thoroughly, especially leafy green vegetables. Put them in salt water for a few minutes, and gently wash in cool water until you are satisfied with the cleanliness. This way you ensure they are free from dirt sand and any chemicals. If you need to store them, then place inside plastic wrappings in order to preserve their nutrition for short periods until you use them. However, the best way is to use them early while fresh because firstly, certain vegetables have a very short period of life and secondly, the health benefiting qualities of vegetables declines with time.1. Why does the author seem to like tomatoes very much?A. They contain chromium.B. They are rich in minerals.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They can control insulin levels.解析: 细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句“As for me, tomatoes, juicy and delicious, are a wonderful gift to the world.”可知,作者喜欢西红柿的多汁美味,故选C。答案:C2. Which of the followings is NOT the advantage of organic farm vegetables?A. Being delicious.B. Having smaller size.C. Containing more antioxidants.D. Having more vitamins and minerals.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Organic ones tend to be smaller but have rich flavours, possess some good concentration of vitamins and minerals and are loaded with numerous health benefiting antioxidants.”可知,有机蔬菜的优势是味美、富含维生素和矿物质及抗氧化物,大小不是其优势,故选B。答案:B3. Which is the best choice about choosing vegetables according to the text?A. Juicy and smaller vegetables.B. Expensive and nutritious vegetables.C. Delicious and bigger vegetables.D. Seasonal and organic vegetables.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二、三句“Seasonal vegetables should be encouraged. Whenever possible, go for organic farm vegetables to get maximum health benefits.”可知,选择蔬菜要重点考虑“应季”和“有机”这两个因素,故选D。答案:D4. From which is the text probably taken?A. A health magazine.B. A biology textbook.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.解析:文章出处题。本文开头说夏季的蔬菜新鲜、富有营养且多种多样,接下来又介绍了富有营养的若干蔬菜及科学的食用方法。由此可知,本文的话题是健康饮食,所以应该选自“健康杂志”,故选A。答案:AⅣ. 完形填空。Here is some advice on food shopping. Generally speaking, each family spends about one-sixth of its income on food. Because food is expensive, it is important to spend money wisely 　1　 you shop. A careful shopper can prepare nourishing (有营养的) and tasty meals inexpensively. Here are some suggestions to help you shop better.Buy only the food you need. There are several ways to avoid buying 　2　 food. First, 　3　 a shopping list before you go to the store. Then, when you are at the store, 　4　 your list carefully. What’s more, do not go shopping if you are hungry. When you are hungry, foods look very tasty and you want to buy more than you need. 　5　, go shopping alone if you can. If you shop with your young children, they often ask you to buy unnecessary food like sweets. When you have a 　6　, choose the least expensive brand of a product. There are 　7　 points to remember when you buy canned tomatoes, for example. First, look at the advertisement in the newspaper to see if your supermarket is 　8　 a “special” on canned tomatoes. 　9　 this, when you are in the store, you should check the price for each pound of tomatoes. Sometimes you save money if you buy the larger size can; sometimes, however, you do not. Third, remember that a grade A product or a more expensive product is not necessarily more healthful 　10　 a grade B or less expensive product. Grade A tomatoes may look better, 　11　 all canned tomatoes have the same nutrients. Shoppers seem to have special 　12　 when they buy fresh fruit and vegetables. There are several things to consider when buying fresh foods. Because fresh foods will 　13　 if they are not used, you have to buy the correct amount for the number of people you are serving. Next, plan to use fresh foods that are in season because fresh foods are 　14　 less expensive then. Lastly, choose fruit and vegetables that have a bright, fresh 　15　. A good colour is often a sign that the food has a lot of vitamins. 1. A. after　　　　　　  B. whenC. since      D. until解析:此处指当你购物时,聪明地花钱很重要。根据上下文可知,本句中连词when“当……时候”符合语义。故选B。答案:B2. A. expensive    B. cheapC. tasty      D. extra解析:根据本段第一句“Buy only the food you need.”可知,只购买你需要的食物,也就是说不要购买额外的(extra)东西。故选D。答案:D3. A. make      B. writeC. take      D. bring解析:作者建议我们在购物之前就列出购物清单(make a shopping list),到超市后就按照清单购买食物,这样就可以避免多买东西。故选A。答案:A4. A. observe     B. followC. mind      D. notice解析:observe 观察,庆祝;follow 采纳,遵循;mind 介意;notice 注意到。本句只有follow表示要按照所列出的购物清单购买所需要的食物。故选B。答案:B5. A. Besides     B. Above allC. In a word     D. Finally解析:上文提到了购物的两个建议,本句是最后一个建议:如果可能,独自出去购物。所以使用副词finally与上文的first和what?s more形成衔接。故选D。答案:D6. A. collection    B. selectionC. possibility    D. number解析:根据空后短语choose the least ...可知如果有选择(selection),请选择最便宜的产品品牌。故选B。答案:B7. A. three      B. twoC. four      D. five解析:根据“Third,remember that a grade A ...”可知,接下来作者提出了购买罐装西红柿的三个(three)要点。故选A。答案:A8. A. making     B. supplyingC. carrying     D. offering解析:第一个建议就是看广告中你所在的超市里是否提供(offer)特价优惠。故选D。答案:D9. A. Except     B. BesidesC. Because of    D. In spite of解析:except 除……之外 (不包括在内);besides 除……之外 (包括在内);because of 因为;in spite of 尽管,不管。除了(besides)第一个建议之外(包括检查广告在内),我们还要检查每磅西红柿的价格。故选B。答案:B10. A. to      B. alsoC. than      D. above解析:根据空前的more healthful可知,此处应选than,A等级的西红柿未必就比(than)B等级的西红柿更健康。故选C。答案:C11. A. and      B. butC. also      D. for解析:A等级的西红柿或许看起来更好,但是(but)所有罐装的西红柿的营养价值都是一样的。上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用but连接。故选B。答案:B12. A. choices     B. interestsC. difficulties    D. pleasures解析:当人们在购买新鲜水果和蔬菜的时候,他们似乎有特殊的困难(difficulties)。因为购买新鲜食物要考虑的东西更多,所以也就更难。故选C。答案:C13. A. destroy     B. go badC. dry up     D. go wrong解析:destroy 破坏;go bad 变坏;dry up 变干;go wrong 出错。新鲜的水果和蔬菜如果没有被使用,很快就会变质(go bad)。故选B。答案:B14. A. especially    B. generallyC. completely    D. fortunately解析:一般说来(generally)当季的蔬菜更便宜,这是生活常识。故选B。答案:B15. A. look      B. rootC. colour     D. leaf解析:根据下句“A good colour is often a ...”可知,新鲜的蔬菜和水果的颜色(colour)更加鲜艳。故选C。答案:C