高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture达标测试

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture达标测试，共9页。
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language[基础测评]Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。1. He apologised to the people who ________ (affect) by the things he had done.  2. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 3. To my delight, I ________ (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 4. She ________ (learn) 2,000 English words by the end of last month. 5. I ________ (mean) to help you, but I was too busy at that moment. 6. She didn’t go to bed until she ________ (finish) her work. 7. He’s already gone home, but before he left, he ________ (correct) all the mistakes in his paper. 8. She ________ (leave) her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ (come) home. 9. How many buildings ________ (destroy) when the hurricane ended? 10. Li Ming went to London last year, which was the first time that he ________ (travel) abroad.  答案: 1. had been affected　 2. had given  3. was chosen　4. had learnt　5. had meant  6. had finished　7. had corrected8. had left　came　9. had been destroyed  10. had travelledⅡ. 完成句子。1. 截止到去年年底,我已经读了三部小说。By the end of last year, I ________ ________ ________ ________. 2. 我花光了所有的钱之后,就回家了。After I ________ ________ all my money, I went home. 3. 他执政已有几年了。It had been several years since he ________ ________ ________. 4. 我本来想见他的,但我改变了主意。I ________ ________ ________ ________ him, but I changed my mind. 5. 他刚到就又走了。He ________ ________ ________ when he went away again. 6. 我发现我的公寓被盗了。I found that my flat ________ ________ ________. 答案: 1. had read three novels　2. had spent3. came into power　4. had wanted to see5. had hardly arrived 　6. had been stolenⅢ. 句型转换。1. My father asked me if I had finished reading that book. (改为被动句)→My father asked me if that book ________________ reading. 2. I received the good news that the thief had been taken away. (改为同义句)→I received the good news that the policeman ________________ the thief. 3. In order to prevent the fire spreading, some of the houses nearby had been pulled down by the villagers. (改为主动句)→In order to prevent the fire spreading, the villagers ________________ some of the houses nearby. 4. The river smelt terrible. People had thrown dirty things into it. (改为同义句)→The river smelt terrible. Dirty things ________________ it. 5. We had discussed the new plan before the meeting. (改为被动句)→The new plan ________________ before the meeting. 答案: 1. had been finished　2. had taken away3. had pulled down　4. had been thrown into5. had been discussed[提升测评]Ⅳ. 语法填空。We’ve all heard that breakfast is the 1.________ (important) meal in the day. It may actually be true. Recently, a study of more than 50,000 adults aged 30 and older 2.________ (find) that people who have breakfast are more likely to lose 3.________ (weigh) than those who don’t eat a morning meal. Other studies connect not eating breakfast 4.________ a higher risk of high blood pressure, heart disease and so on.  However, it’s not just when you eat that matters, but 5.________ you eat also matters. 6.________ (keep) fit, you should have a balanced diet with protein, fiber and healthy fats, which is the key to a satisfying 7.________ nutritious breakfast. If you want to keep 8.________ (you) from being hungry later of the day, you’d better eat within 90 minutes after waking up. Also, coffee drunk on an empty stomach is not recommended because it can be 9.________ (harm) to your body.  There is an old saying that advises “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a beggar.” It is worth 10.________ (follow).  答案: 1. most important　2. has found　3. weight　4. with　5. what　6. To keep　7. and　8. yourself  9. harmful　10. followingⅤ. 阅读理解。When it comes to delicious food, nothing beats grandma’s cooking! Enoteca Maria, a charming restaurant, employs grandmas from various parts of the world, instead of professional chefs.The owner Jody Scaravella says that he came up with the idea about 12 years ago, after suffering a series of tragic losses. His grandmother, his mother and his sister had passed away within a few years, and the idea of having an Italian grandmother in the kitchen just felt comforting to him. He got his first cooks by posting an ad in the paper seeking “Italian housewives to cook local dishes”.But that was only the beginning. These days, the unique restaurant has a staff of grandmothers from around 30 different places all over the world, including Palestine, the Czech Republic, Argentina, Nigeria and Algeria. They are known as “nonnas”— Italian for “grandmas”—and take turns in cooking traditional dishes from their respective (各自的) culture, offering customers special chances to experience new and exciting dishes every night.The concept has just mushroomed. Scaravella talks to everybody when customers get in and they talk about the concept. He always asks them if they know somebody who wants to cook. His original idea of having Italian grandmothers cooking instead of chefs has become a success, and people do love it. They come from all over the world to see the famous “nonnas” of Enoteca Maria and try their old recipes. “I regularly get phone calls from Australia, England and Italy to book reservations (预约). I’m always satisfied with it,” Scaravella said. “We get a lot of people who come from Manhattan. That’s also very encouraging, because there’s a restaurant every twenty feet in Manhattan.” The grandmas themselves love cooking in the restaurant. Although some of them actually live on Staten Island, most of them come from Brooklyn and some from as far as the Bronx and New Jersey, for a chance to show their skills in the kitchen.1. Why did Jody Scaravella come up the idea of employing grandmas to cook in his kitchen?  A. He wanted to taste food of different places.B. They can cook local dishes to satisfy diners’ taste.C. It was a comfort to see them cooking.D. They were better at cooking in their styles.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“...suffering a series of tragic losses ... felt comforting to him.”可知,斯卡拉韦拉遭受了一系列失去亲人的悲痛。他的奶奶、妈妈和姐姐相继在几年内去世,因此他雇用一位意大利奶奶在厨房烹调的想法对他来说就是一种安慰。由此可知,斯卡拉韦拉想出雇用奶奶们在厨房烹调的主意是因为看到她们在厨房烹调对他来说是一种安慰。故选C。答案:C2. What special experience will diners have in Enoteca Maria? A. They can eat food of different tastes every time.B. They can cook traditional recipes with grandmas.C. They can get old recipes from grandmas.D. They can introduce their own culture to other diners.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“... take turns in cooking traditional ... and exciting dishes every night.”可知,奶奶级厨师会轮流烹调来自于她们各自文化的传统菜肴,每晚都可以为顾客提供体验新颖、令人激动的菜肴的特殊机会。由此可知,去Enoteca Maria餐厅的用餐者每次都可以品尝到不同味道的食物。故选A。答案:A3. What does the underlined word “mushroomed” mean in paragraph 4?A. Spread.　　　　  B. Gathered.C. Disappeared.   D. Begun.解析:词义猜测题。根据第四段可知,当顾客走进餐厅时,斯卡拉韦拉与每一位顾客交谈,他们谈论这个想法,他总是问他们是否知道有人想要烹调。他最初雇用意大利奶奶们替代厨师来烹调的想法已经成为一个成功案例,人们的确很喜爱这个想法。人们从世界各地前来,想要看看这家出名的奶奶级餐厅,然后尝试一下她们的旧食谱。由此可知,斯卡拉韦拉提出的这个想法迅速扩散,并取得了成功,吸引世界各地的顾客前来品尝美食。画线词mushroomed意为“迅速扩散;迅速发展”。故选A。答案:A4. What can we learn about the grandmas from the text? A. They all live on Staten Island.B. They are skilled in cooking everything.C. They have a preference for cooking.D. They provide diners with dishes at any time.解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The grandmas themselves love cooking in the restaurant.”可知,奶奶们本身就酷爱在厨房烹调。由此可知,奶奶们喜欢烹调。故选C。答案:CⅥ. 完形填空。Ahmad was lying on his back under two coconut (椰子) trees. He was 　1　. “Boom!”A coconut fell on his 　2　, waking him up. As he felt pain on his foot, he heard his mother calling out to him to pick up something for dinner. 　3　, he had a good idea. He brought the coconut home with a plan to cut it open for all its flesh(果肉). Ahmad was cooking when he heard a stranger 　4　 outside. Ahmad went to check and saw an old gentleman, who greeted him and 　5　 he was passing by when it rained and that the only shelter in 　6　 was this house. After serving tea to the guest, Ahmad remembered his food was boiling and quickly rushed back. Ahmad’s mum explained her son was preparing dinner and 　7　 cooking ever since young. The old guy was interested and asked to 　8　 what he was cooking. When they went to the kitchen, the old man was 　9　 by what Ahmad was doing. After a while, the dinner was ready, so Ahmad’s mum invited the man to enjoy it with them. After 　10　, the old man said it was the most delicious food he’d eaten. He told them his name and 　11　. He was one of the most famous cooks in Hong Kong and his purpose of visiting here was to find a person to help him win the 　12　 called Iron Cook. The old man said Ahmad was gifted and could cook 　13　 dishes. Little did Ahmad know that would be the turning point in his 　14　. The dishes helped the old man win the competition. Ahmad is now an important 　15　 in the old man’s restaurant in Hong Kong. 1. A. sleeping　　　　　B. thinkingC. reading    D. smiling解析:根据下文“waking him up”可知,艾哈迈德当时正躺在椰子树下睡觉。答案:A2. A. face     B. headC. arm     D. foot解析:根据下文“As he felt pain on his foot”可知,椰子掉在他的脚上。答案:D3. A. Actually    B. NaturallyC. Clearly    D. Suddenly解析:根据上文“his mother calling out to him to pick up something for dinner”及下文“He brought the coconut home with a plan to cut it open for all its flesh.”可知,他突然有个想法。答案:D4. A. singing    B. playingC. speaking    D. laughing解析:根据下文可知,艾哈迈德正在做饭,此时他听到有陌生人在说话。答案:C5. A. added    B. provedC. reported    D. explained解析:根据下文“he was passing by when it rained and that the only shelter in 　6　 was this house”可知,老人解释他路过这里时,因为天下起了雨,所以来艾哈迈德家避雨。 答案:D6. A. need     B. viewC. peace     D. reality解析:老人说他看见的唯一的避雨之处就是艾哈迈德家的房子,所以他到艾哈迈德家避雨。答案:B7. A. liked     B. suggestedC. risked    D. forgot解析:根据上文艾哈迈德想到用椰子的果肉做饭及下文老人认为艾哈迈德有天赋可知,艾哈迈德的妈妈说他喜欢做饭。答案:A8. A. record    B. discussC. decide    D. see解析:根据上文“Ahmad’s mum explained her son was preparing dinner and 　7　 cooking ever since young. The old guy was interested ...”及下文“they went to the kitchen”可知,老人要求去厨房看看艾哈迈德在做什么菜。 答案:D9. A. frightened   B. comfortedC. attracted    D. moved解析:根据下文“After 　10　, the old man said it was the most delicious food he’d eaten.”可知,进入厨房之后,老人被艾哈迈德正在做的菜所吸引。 答案:C10. A. acting    B. talkingC. relaxing    D. eating解析:根据下文“the old man said it was the most delicious food he’d eaten”可知,吃过饭后,老人对饭菜赞不绝口。答案:D11. A. job     B. experienceC. impression   D. worry解析:根据下文“He was one of the most famous cooks in Hong Kong”可知,此时老人告诉了他们他的名字与工作。答案:A12. A. race     B. competitionC. support    D. position解析:根据下文“The dishes helped the old man win the competition.”可知,找人帮忙是为了赢得一场厨艺比赛。答案:B13. A. useful    B. excellentC. common   D. necessary解析:根据上文“the old man said it was the most delicious food he’d eaten”可知,老人相信艾哈迈德能做出极好的菜肴。答案:B14. A. heart    B. mindC. plan     D. life解析:根据下文“艾哈迈德 is now an important 　15　 in the old man’s restaurant in Hong Kong.”可知,帮老人参加比赛是艾哈迈德人生的转折点。 答案:D15. A. cook    B. waiterC. manager   D. partner解析:结合上文可知,老人看好艾哈迈德做菜的天赋,而且他也为老人赢得了比赛,所以现在他在老人的餐馆担任大厨。答案:A