高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid同步训练题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid同步训练题，共9页。
Section Ⅲ　Using Language[基础测评]Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。1. This drug can’t ________ (swallow); it has to be injected. 2. She was sitting in an armchair with blankets ________ (wrap) round her. 3. I ________ (slip) on a banana skin and fell over just now. 4. The ________ (mosquito) were coming in clouds. 5. The ________ (elder) man is quite energetic. 6. I am a computer ________ (operate). 7. Why have they delayed ________ (open) the new school? 8. We are not a bit afraid of ________ (bleed) and sweating. 9. People were ________ (panic) by the news of an on-coming earthquake. 10. Do something! Can’t you see he’s ________ (choke)? 11. It’s an interesting idea, but there are many ________ (practice) difficulties. 12. Marie held the baby ________ (tight) in her arms. 13. Don’t try to ________ (just) your mistakes. 14.He left Beijing on a ________ (fog) morning. 15. The ________ (member) of the club is about 230. 16. To her parents’ satisfaction, she ________ (grab) the chance of the job interview. 17. Last night a boy ________ (drown) in the river. 18. An old man fell down and I helped him ________ his feet. 19. My alarm clock went off and I slept ________ for nearly an hour. 20. I’m really out ________ shape. I should go on a diet. 答案: 1. be swallowed　2. wrapped　3. slipped4. mosquitoes/mosquitos　5. elderly　6. operator7. opening　8. bleeding　9. panicked　10. choking11. practical　12. tightly　13. justify14. foggy　15. membership　16. grabbed17. was drowned　18. to　19. in　20. ofⅡ. 语法填空。If you get injured in a sport, what should you do? The best way 1.________ (deal) with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game and using right 2.________ (equip) can help you avoid injuries. If you’ve got injured, pull 3.________ (you) out of the game or stop doing your activity. Let your coach or parents know what 4.________ (happen) in case you need to see a doctor. Serious head and neck injuries happen most often to athletes 5.________ play sports like football. Keep the injured person still with his or her head 6.________ (hold) straight while someone calls for medical help. If the person 7.________ (lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her.  Your first question after a sports injury will 8.________ (probable) be, “When can I play again?” This depends on the injury and 9.________ your doctor tells you. Even if you can’t return to your sport right away, the doctor might have advice on what you can do to stay healthy. Always talk with your doctor 10.________ trying any activity following an injury.  答案:1. to deal　2. equipment　3. yourself4. happened/has happened　5. who/that 6. held　7. is lying　8. probably　9. what  10. before[提升测评]Ⅲ. 阅读理解。A blocked airway can kill someone in three to four minutes, but it can take more than eight minutes for an ambulance to arrive. So a simple procedure such as opening someone’s airway can save his life while he’s waiting for emergency medical help. This means you’re more likely to give first aid to someone you know than a stranger.There are many misconceptions (错误认识) about first aid. Below are the “most popular” ones with details of what you should do.Top four first-aid misconceptions:You should put butter or cream on a burn. The only thing you should put on a burn is cold water—keep the butter for cooking. Put the affected area under cold running water for at least ten minutes.The best way to treat bleeding is to put the wound under a tap. If you put a bleeding wound under a tap, you wash away the body’s clotting agents (凝血剂) and make it bleed more. Instead, put pressure on the wound with whatever is available to stop or slow down the flow of blood. As soon as possible call for medical help. Keep pressure on the wound until help arrives. Nosebleeds are best treated by putting the head back. If you put the head back during a nosebleed, all the blood goes down the back of the airway. Instead, advise them to lean their head forwards and ask them to press the end of their nose and breathe through their mouth. You need lots of training to do first aid.You don’t—what you mostly need is common sense. You can learn enough first-aid knowledge in a few minutes to save someone’s life—whether it’s from reading a book, attending a course or watching videos online.Remember that anyone can save a life.1. What is the most important point to save an airway blocked person’s life?A. Keeping his airway open.B. Ensuring the ambulance’s arriving time.C. Keeping the surroundings quiet.D. Asking for emergency medical help immediately.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,呼吸道堵塞可以在三到四分钟内致人死亡,但救护车可能需要超过八分钟才能到达。所以一个简单的程序,比如打开某人的气道,可以在等待紧急医疗帮助的时候挽救他人的生命,故选A。答案:A2. What should you do immediately if a person is burnt?A. Put some cream on the burning area.B. Heat up some butter for the burn.C. Place the burn under cold running water.D. Wash the affected area with warm water.解析:细节理解题。根据“You should put butter or cream on a burn.”部分可知,你唯一应该放在烫伤处的东西是冷水,要把烫伤处放在冷水下冲洗,不能使用黄油,故选C。答案:C3. What will happen if a bleeding wound is put under a tap?A. It will help the bleeding stop at once.B. The wound will produce more clotting agents.C. It will produce more pressure on the wound.D. The wound will bleed more and it is hard to stop the bleeding.解析:细节理解题。根据“The best way to treat bleeding is to put the wound under a tap.”部分可知,如果你把流血的伤口放在水龙头下冲洗,会冲走体内的凝血剂,让伤口流血更多,故选D。答案:D4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. When a person’s nose bleeds, please put the head back.B. You can learn first aid quickly in different ways.C. When a person is burnt, keep pressure on the burn until help arrives.D. Not everyone can do first aid to save a life.解析:细节理解题。根据“You need lots of training to do first aid.”部分可知,你可以在几分钟内学习到足够的急救知识来挽救一个人的生命——无论是通过读书、参加课程还是在线观看视频。所以我们可以用不同的方法快速学会急救,故选B。答案:BⅣ. 完形填空。Californian officials are praising workers for rescuing a 13-year-old boy who fell into a river of sewage (下水道) in Los Angeles.The boy, Jesse Hernandez, spent more than 12 　1　 in the city’s large underground sewage system. It is 　2　 with waste water and other waste materials. Jesse had been playing at a public park with other children during a family gathering. At one point, the children were on pieces of 　3　 that covered an opening leading to the sewage system. One of the wooden boards 　4　. The boy fell into the sewage. The other children quickly told adults what had happened. The adults then called the emergency number, 911, for 　5　.  Rescuers immediately began 　6　 Jesse underground. They set 　7　 on floatation equipment, which they put into the sewage system. Rescuers 　8　 found Jesse after seeing images of handprints on a pipe. The rescuers lowered down a long hose (软管) to Jesse and the boy held onto the line while workers pulled him up. By the time rescuers found Jesse, about 700 metres of pipes had been 　9　 during a 12-hour period. He was 　10　 to a hospital for a full physical examination. Fortunately, the doctor said there was nothing 　11　 with the boy. More than 100 people 　12　 the search for Jesse. In addition to the major rescue effort, the rescuers credited (归功于) the boy with being able to 　13　. Jesse was able to find a small area of breathable air and wait there until he was found. “Many would think it is a wonder (奇迹) and it’s 　14　,” the rescuers said of Jesse’s survival. They added that the chances of someone surviving such an event are 　15　. On Twitter, Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti visited rescuers and thanked Jesse’s family for their “patience and optimism” during the frightening experience.1. A. days　　　　　　 B. weeksC. hours     D. minutes解析:根据下文第三段“during a 12-hour period”可知,杰西被困在洛杉矶市的大型地下排污系统中超过12小时。答案:C2. A. filled     B. equippedC. marked    D. replaced 解析:根据下文“with waste water and other waste materials”可知,杰西被困在满是污水和其他废物的地下排污系统中。答案:A3. A. paper     B. woodC. ice     D. metal 解析:根据下文“One of the wooden boards”可知,在公园玩耍时,孩子们站到了覆盖污水系统入口的木板上。答案:B4. A. disappeared   B. rolledC. burned    D. broke 解析:根据下文“The boy fell into the sewage.”可知,其中一块木板坏了,杰西掉入了下水道中。答案:D5. A. encouragement  B. serviceC. information   D. help解析:根据上文“The adults then called the emergency number, 911,”可知,杰西掉入了下水道后,大人们拨打了911紧急电话寻求帮助。答案:D6. A. looking after   B. comfortingC. searching for   D. pulling解析:根据下文内容可知,救援人员接到求救电话后,很快开始搜救困在地下的杰西。答案:C7. A. cameras    B. telephonesC. snacks    D. keys解析:根据下文“found Jesse after seeing images of handprints on a pipe”可知,此处是说救援人员将摄像头安装在漂浮设备上,然后将其放入污水处理系统中。答案:A8. A. hardly    B. finallyC. accidentally   D. immediately解析:根据下文“found Jesse after seeing images of handprints on a pipe”可知,在看到一处管道上的手印图像后,救援人员终于找到了杰西。答案:B9. A. wasted    B. examinedC. measured    D. produced解析:根据上下文“By the time rescuers found Jesse, about 700 meters of pipes had been 　9　 during a 12-hour period.”可知,救援人员找到杰西时,他们已经在12小时里检查了大约700米管道。 答案:B10. A. invited    B. admittedC. taken    D. born 解析:根据下文“to a hospital for a full physical examination”可知,杰西被送往医院接受全面体检。答案:C11. A. serious    B. comfortableC. worried    D. well解析:根据上文“Fortunately, the doctor said there was nothing ...”可知,幸运的是,医生说杰西没有什么大碍。答案:A12. A. continued   B. guidedC. took control of  D. took part in解析:根据上下文“More than 100 people ... the search for Jesse.”可知,超过100人参与了对杰西的搜救。答案:D13. A. hide     B. surviveC. wait     D. calm 解析:根据下文“Jesse was able to find a small area of breathable air and wait there”可知,除了重要的救援工作之外,救援人员把这名男孩能够幸存下来归功于他自己。杰西找到了一小块能够呼吸的地方,并在那里一直等待。答案:B14. A. impossible   B. differentC. acceptable   D. unnecessary 解析:根据上下文“‘Many would think it is a wonder...’the rescuers said of Jesse’s survival.”可知,救援人员谈到杰西的幸存时表示,“很多人都会称之为奇迹并且认为这是不可能的”。答案:A15. A. reasonable   B. normalC. low     D. high解析:根据上文“‘Many would think it is a wonder’,”可知,救援人员谈到杰西的幸存时表示,“很多人都会称之为奇迹”,并且补充说道,人们在这种事件中的幸存机率很低。答案:C