人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid同步达标检测题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid同步达标检测题，共16页。
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking (1)阅读理解。AMeet Liam Mills, the first-aid specialist who provides life-saving support at festivals and events, and he’s just 16 years old.A bit young to be a first aider, aren’t you?You might think that, but in fact I’ve been doing this for almost a year now. I already have a huge amount of valuable experience.Why did you join the British Red Cross?I’ve always been interested in first aid, so when I saw some Red Cross volunteers at a local event I went over for a quick talk. After hearing what they had to say, I jumped at the chance of joining. What’s the big attraction?As soon as you’ve treated an injured man, you will never look back. I’ve treated many types of injuries now, from cutting fingers to even heart disease cases. It’s endlessly challenging and interesting.What have you learned?I’m now a skilled volunteer, which means I have additional qualifications on top of my standard first aid certificate (证书). For example, I’m qualified to use Entonox (laughing gas) for pain management. First aid with the Red Cross is a whole lot more than just cleaning and dressing wounds.Any standout memories?Once, my colleague and I attended a call. As we approached the scene, all I could see was someone lying perfectly still on the floor. When you realise that someone is helpless and completely depending on you to do the right thing, you feel this sudden rush of responsibility. But fortunately, our training means we have the confidence and knowledge to deal with such situations.Best thing about being an event first aider?You get to help people, while also enjoying the chance of going to lots of great events. It really is a win-win situation.1. What can we learn about Liam Mills from the text?A. He is a first-aid trainer.B. He works in a local hospital.C. He is the best first aider in the Red Cross.D. He helps save lives at festivals and events.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Liam Mills ... provides life-saving support at festivals and events”可知,利亚姆在节日和活动时提供救生支援。故选D。答案:D2. What does the underlined phrase “jumped at” probably mean?A. Missed.　　　　 B. Waited for.C. Took.    D. Turned down.解析:词义猜测题。根据画线处上文中的问题“Why did you join the British Red Cross?”可知,利亚姆抓住机会加入了英国红十字会,由此推断,jumped at the chance意为“抓住机会”。故选C。答案:C3. What can we infer from the text?A. All first aiders can use Entonox.B. First aiders just do some simple work.C. Liam Mills still lacks confidence in his work.D. Liam Mills benefits from his first-aid experiences.解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,利亚姆从急救中也获益颇多,他认为这是一个双赢的做法。故选D。答案:DBI will not go on about the causes of sunburn because you probably already know. If you get sunburnt, you may be feeling a bit embarrassed about it. Once you have sunburn, the damage is done. So try the following ways to ease the discomfort.Cool it down by taking a bath or shower. Keep the water and room temperature warm, especially for children as they may easily feel cold. Some people like to add 1/2 cup of baking soda to the bath water. This may help reduce your pain. You could also place a wet and cool cloth on the burnt area for about 15 minutes. Do that several times a day.Apply moisturiser (润肤霜). You can choose some cream that makes your skin not that dry. Apply aloe, either the plant form or gel. Aloe contains active things that help reduce pain. Over the next few days, the skin may peel (脱皮). This is the body’s way of eliminating the dead skin, so keep using such cream to help make your skin comfortable.Leave any blisters complete. This helps speed healing and avoid infection as burst blisters can easily get infected. You can cover blisters to protect them if needed and definitely do not wear clothing that will cause friction (摩擦) as this can “pop” the blisters. Damaging the blisters can, and probably will cause more pain with rubbing on soft skin and also cause infection.Give pain relief if needed. The medicine aspirin is not recommended for children.At this point, the person may not be comfortable, so do not make it worse by applying something that can prevent healing and increase or lock in the heat under the skin, therefore causing more burn damage.See a doctor if:▲it covers a large part of the body or is severe in nature.▲there is a high fever, chills, a rash, nausea, and severe pain.▲feeling faint or dizzy, rapid pulse or quick breathing.▲extreme thirst, little or no urine output or sunken eyes.4. Why do some people use baking soda after getting sunburnt?A. To help prevent disease.B. To feel better in this way.C. To avoid getting cold.D. To reduce the burnt area.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some people like to add 1/2 cup of baking soda to the bath water. This may help reduce your pain.”可知,这样做是为了减轻疼痛,感觉舒服一些。故选B。答案:B5. What does the underlined word “eliminating” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Protecting.    B. Covering.C. Improving.    D. Removing.解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Over the next few days, the skin may peel.”以及the dead skin可知,这里是指“清除”死皮。故选D。答案:D6. What does the author consider important after getting sunburnt?A. Avoiding breaking blisters.B. Going to see a doctor immediately.C. Taking medicine to avoid infection.D. Preventing the skin from developing blisters.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Leave any blisters complete. This helps speed healing and avoid infection as burst blisters can easily get infected.”可知,不让水疱破掉很重要。故选A。答案:A7. What is the text mainly about?A. Things to help treat sunburn.B. The common causes of sunburn.C. Ways to deal with sunburn.D. Methods to deal with blisters properly.解析:主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了晒伤后该怎么办,即应对晒伤的方法。故选C。答案:CCBethany Simpson, a pupil at St Columb Major Academy, Cornwall, bravely stepped in when her stepfather Robert Hoskins stopped breathing on March 15. She delivered CPR before the ambulance arrived.Bethany’s mother Jane and Robert were watching TV in bed when both of them had fallen asleep, but Jane woke up and noticed Robert’s breathing had become weak and hard. Jane quickly called 999 and followed the operator’s advice, including moving him onto his side to make him more comfortable. But when Robert stopped breathing completely and the operator told her to give CPR, Jane completely froze.“I panicked (恐慌) and said ‘I can’t do it’,” said Jane. “Fortunately, Bethany heard me scream, came into the bedroom and said ‘It’s OK, Mum. I know what to do.’ She was so confident and took charge.” Bethany performed CPR that kept Robert alive.Robert, who is now recovering at home, said, “I would just like to sincerely thank St John Ambulance for teaching the children first aid. If it wasn’t for them and Bethany, I wouldn’t be here.” The ten-year-old says she doesn’t believe she is a heroine. “I’m just glad my dad is still here,” she added.Both Robert and Jane believe the government should ask all schools to teach first aid. “This incident just shows why it’s important to teach everyone first aid—especially in schools,” said Jane. “Without my daughter and the training St John Ambulance gave her, Robert would be dead and I would be heartbroken. I’m so proud of Bethany and so grateful.”8. What do we know about Jane when the operator told her to give CPR?A. She followed the advice.B. She called an ambulance.C. She didn’t know what to do.D. She asked her daughter for help.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I panicked and said ‘I can’t do it’”可知,简不知道如何实施心肺复苏。故选C。答案:C9. What can we infer about Bethany?A. She had trouble performing CPR.B. She hadn’t learned CPR before the incident.C. She was taught how to perform CPR by phone.D. She had some knowledge of CPR before the incident.解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘... She was so confident and took charge.’ Bethany performed CPR that kept Robert alive.”,第四段中的“I would just like to sincerely thank St John Ambulance for teaching the children first aid.”和最后一段中的“Without my daughter and the training St John Ambulance gave her, Robert would be dead ...”可推知,贝瑟尼在继父的事发生之前接受过圣·约翰救护机构提供的有关急救知识的培训。故选D。答案:D10. What did Jane learn from the incident?A. It’s easy for one to master first aid.B. First aid is especially useful to kids.C. Everyone should be equipped with first-aid knowledge.D. Children should be taught first aid as early as possible.解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,简从这个事件中体会到急救知识的重要性,并强调所有学校都应该教给孩子这项技能。故选C。答案:C     Reading and Thinking (2)[基础测评]Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。1. ________ (bath) the wound and apply a clean dressing. 2. I like to have fun and I joke around a lot, so ________ sense of humour would be very helpful. 3. When I got home, there was a message from my mum to phone her ________ (urgent). 4. Please take care of your valuable articles and don’t place them in the shopping cart to prevent from ________ (lose). 5. We all know that a trained dog can act ________ a guide to a blind person. 6. The oil is burning. Don’t come near or you might get ________ (burn). 7. Because of the cold, she ________ (wrap) herself tighter in that red coat and kept herself warmer. 答案:1. Bath　2. a　3. urgently　4. being lost5. as　6. burnt/burned　7. wrappedⅡ. 完成句子。1. 现在就学着控制情绪能让你避免做一些可能使你以后遗憾一生的事情。Learning to control your emotion now will ________ you ________ doing something that you’ll regret later on in life!  2. 摄入太多的脂肪会导致像骨质疏松或高血压这样的健康问题。________ ________ ________ fat can ________ ________ health problems such as osteoporosis or high blood pressure.  3. 这也许会花费一些时间,时间长短取决于你的互联网连接的速度。This may take some time, ________ ________ the speed of your Internet connection. 4. 众所周知,一个人的死亡所引起的震惊总要过一段时间才能恢复平静。As we all know, ________ always ________ some time ________ get over the shock of someone’s death.  5. 太阳和其大气层被区分成几个区域和层次,这是众所周知的。The sun and its atmosphere ________ ________ ________ several zones and layers, which is known to us all. 答案:1. prevent/stop/keep　from2. Eating too much　lead to　3. depending on4. it　takes　to　5. are divided intoⅢ. 语法填空。As the largest organ of our body, our skin consists of three layers to protect us 1.________ disease, poisons and the sun’s harmful 2.________ 　　　　(ray). Our skin’s functions are very complex. If it gets burnt, it can be very serious. We can get burnt by a 3.________ (various) of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity or chemicals. There are three types of burns. They 4.________ (call) first, second or third-degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burnt. Different degree burns have 5.________ (they) own characteristics. Here 6.________ (be) some first-aid treatments for burns. Remove clothing and jewellery near 7.________ burn. Cool burns immediately with cool running water. Use different methods 8.________ (treat) different types of burns. Dry the burnt area 9.________ (gentle). Cover the burnt area with a dry, clean bandage. If the injuries are second or third-degree burns, it’s important 10.________ the victim should be sent to the doctor or hospital immediately. 答案:1. from/against　2. rays　3. variety   4. are called　5. their　6. are　7. the　8. to treat　9. gently　10. that[提升测评]Ⅳ. 阅读理解。Sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isn’t given immediately. Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit. This causes the body’s necessary functions to stop working.It’s usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper action is taken. In that case, you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person’s body to a safe temperature. Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.Call for helpCall to get an ambulance as quickly as possible. This should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroke person has fainted. Also, call for help from anyone nearby if you’re in a public place. If there’s no one around, call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance. Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible, if there isn’t much nearby.Get the person to a cooler areaIf there’s a building nearby, aim for that. Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect. If a building isn’t available, bring the person to a well-shaded area.Get the water flowingIf the person is still conscious, get him or her to drink water. If there’s a bathtub available, fill it with cool water and put the person in it.If your water supply is limited, you have to save it. Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person’s body. Focus on the face, neck, and chest.Fan the personGetting moving air over the person cools him or her down. Use anything, a towel or sheet, a shirt, your hands, or a piece of board. This is where having many people around really helps, as they can combine to fan the entire body.1. When does a person get sunstroke?A. When the body doesn’t function.B. When proper care is given immediately.C. When someone is exposed to the sun too long.D. When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,当人的体温超过人所能承受的安全极限时,人就会中暑。故选D。答案:D2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A. Call for assistance from others.B. Leave the sunstroke person in the shade.C. Put a wet towel on the person’s face.D. Help the person take some medicine.解析:细节理解题。根据“Call for help”下的“call for help from anyone”可知A项正确;根据“Get the person to a cooler area”部分的第三句可知B项正确;根据“Get the water flowing”部分第二段第二、三句可知C项正确;D项在文章中没有提到。故选D。答案:D3. What is the text probably taken from?A. A guidebook.B. A book review.C. A medical magazine.D. An official document.解析:推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中暑以及中暑后应如何急救的相关知识,故有可能选自一本医学杂志。故选C。答案:CⅤ. 完形填空。I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital. One morning, I was called to a room in which an 　1　 woman was staying. 　2　 she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop, I got a wheelchair and helped her into it, heading for the shop. When we got there, the shop wasn’t 　3　 yet. It was merely a 30-minute wait so we went over to the 　4　 area and I read her bits and pieces of the newspaper aloud. After 30 minutes, we went into the gift shop. Pushing her around, I could see the 　5　 on her face as she looked at everything. She happily chose some window decorations and then spotted chocolates. She asked me to 　6　 her in that direction. I helped her look through all the different chocolate arrangements. She 　7　 decided on three different boxes. As she was checking out, she asked the cashier for a 　8　 and asked me to write the numbers 1, 2 and 3 on the boxes. She 　9　 that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she 　10　 chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses. The moment I wheeled her back up to her room, she gave the present shift of nurses their box of chocolates, who 　11　 offered some to me before taking some themselves. There were 　12　 all around. 　13　 her generosity and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much pleasure from life was a 　14　 in itself. Gratitude has an amazing way of bringing people together, especially in a place where health is so highly 　15　. 1. A. elderly　　　　  B. honestC. impatient    D. independent解析:根据下文“she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop”可知,她需要“我”帮忙送她去附近的礼品店;再结合下文对她选购物品的描述可知,她是一位上了年纪的妇人。elderly意为“上了年纪的”,符合语境。答案:A2. A. While    B. As long asC. In case    D. As解析:根据设空后的“she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop”可知,老妇人想要去附近的礼品店,和下文“I got a wheelchair and helped her into it, heading for the shop.”之间是因果关系,as在此处表示原因。答案:D3. A. crowded    B. completeC. open     D. closed解析:根据下文“It was merely a 30-minute wait”可推断出,商店还没有开门。答案:C4. A. checking    B. dietingC. parking    D. waiting解析:根据上文“It was merely a 30-minute wait”可知,商店还没有开门,所以她们去了等候区(waiting area)等待。答案:D5. A. surprise    B. joyC. pride     D. anxiety解析:根据下文“She happily chose some window decorations ...”可知,她高兴地选了些窗饰,由此推知,“我”能在她脸上看到喜悦(joy)的表情。答案:B6. A. send     B. dragC. push     D. put解析:根据下文可知,老妇人为照看她的护士购买了巧克力,因此,此处指她在看见巧克力后让“我”把她朝那个方向推。答案:C7. A. eventually   B. graduallyC. properly    D. hurriedly解析:根据上文“I helped her look through all the different chocolate arrangements.”可知,她们在浏览了所有不同的巧克力后,最终决定购买三盒不同的。eventually意为“最终”。答案:A8. A. change    B. penC. card     D. box解析:根据设空后的“asked me to write the numbers 1, 2 and 3 on the boxes”可知,她向收银员要了一支钢笔(pen),让“我”在盒子上写1、2、3。答案:B9. A. admitted    B. promisedC. suggested   D. explained解析:根据设空后的“that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she 　10　 chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses”可知,设空处是对她购买巧克力的解释。explain意为“解释”,符合语境。 答案:D10. A. bought    B. orderedC. made     D. borrowed解析:老妇人是在礼品店看到的巧克力,根据上文“decided on three different boxes”可知,老妇人买了(bought)巧克力给照看她的护士。答案:A11. A. on purpose   B. by chance C. in turn    D. in advance解析:当班护士们自己在拿巧克力之前转而给了“我”一些。in turn意为“转而”。答案:C12. A. noises    B. smilesC. greetings   D. jokes解析:根据常识,收到巧克力后,护士们应该是高兴的。smile意为“微笑”,符合语境。答案:B13. A. Witnessing   B. Taking advantage ofC. Repaying   D. Searching for解析:根据语境可知,“我”陪老妇人去了礼品店,陪她选购了窗饰和巧克力,又陪她把巧克力分给了当班的护士们,因此,此处指“我”见证(Witnessing)了她的大方。答案:A14. A. prize    B. riskC. gift     D. story解析:根据上文“who got so much pleasure”可知,此处指有机会和从生活中获得很多快乐的人在一起这本身就是一份礼物(gift)。答案:C15. A. respected   B. praisedC. admired    D. valued解析:根据语境可知,此处指尤其是在一个健康是如此被高度重视(valued)的地方。答案:D