2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第2册UNIT2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION学案

这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第2册UNIT2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION学案，共24页。




Ⅰ．词块记单词
1．put up a poster 张贴海报
2．wildlife species 野生生物物种
3．at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度
4．mass extinction 大量消亡
5．large living spaces 大的生活空间
6．adapt to the changes 适应变化
7．take measures to help them 采取措施帮助它们
8．National Nature Reserve 国家级自然保护区
9．on the plain 在平原上
10．remind me of the danger 提醒我危险
11．keep them safe from attacks 保护它们免受攻击
12．be removed from the endangered species list 从濒危物种名单中移除
13．learn to exist 学习生存
14．protect these beautiful creatures 保护这些美丽的生物
15．stir up emotions 激起情绪
Ⅱ．语境记单词
1．To protect the legal rights of most people, the state announces that drunk driving is illegal．(legal)
2．This species became extinct about 20 years ago, and the reason of their extinction was probably over-hunting．(extinct)
3．More and more people have been aware of the importance to raise the awareness of public health．(aware)
4．The polluted water has greatly endangered the marine life, that's to say, many life in the ocean are in great danger．(danger)
5．The professor will deliver a lecture concerning the environment about which we're concerned．(concern)
6．It is reported that an observer from the observation post observed the UFO．(observe)
7．Many people like to use apps to beautify photos to make themselves look more beautiful．(beauty)
8．The law has come into effect for almost a year, but it seems that it is not effective．(effect)
9．This poisonous gas has threatened the workers' health, so we must protect the workers from its threat．(threat)
10．The large family live in harmony with each other．All the neighbours admire them very much and are eager for the harmonious life．(harmony)
Ⅲ．语境记短语
1．He saw the film several times; I wonder what on earth (究竟) he saw in it．
2．Such animals like dinosaurs died out (灭亡) because they couldn't adapt to the change of the climate．
3．Now, more people have become/been aware of (意识到) the importance of protecting our environment．
4．A survey of reading habits shows adult Chinese read 7.78 books a year on average (平均)．
5．Most of the students have made far greater progress (取得进步) in their study of English than we first expected．
6．Recently, a survey has been carried out in our school whether the students has adapted to (适应) the life in senior high school．
7．I don't realise how much they love me until I am under pressure (承受压力)．
8．His voice was so low that no one could make out (听清) what he said．
9．The guards were originally hired to watch over (保护) the houses as they were being built．
10．The doctor and his workmates worked hard day and night (夜以继日) to treat the patients．
11．Weak as she was, she struggled to her feet, continuing searching for (寻找) assistance．
12．He was absent from the meeting yesterday due to/because of/owing to (由于) his illness．
13．The truck stirred up (激起) a cloud of dust as it drove by．
Ⅳ．公式练句型
1．你必须趁着还不算太晚尽力改掉你的坏习惯！(before引导的时间状语从句)
You must try to correct your bad habits before it's too late!
2．这就是为什么运动已经成为几乎每个人都能享受的最流行的放松形式。(This is why ...)
This is why sports have become the most popular form of relaxation that almost everyone can enjoy．
3．站在山顶上，我们可以清楚地看到整个村庄。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
Standing on the top of the mountain, we can see the whole village clearly．
4．只有你有目标而且持之以恒地去追求，你的梦想才能实现。(“only＋状语”开头的倒装句)
Only if you have a goal and go for it with perseverance can you realise your dream．
5．当想到这周末去打篮球的时候， Jack就兴奋得难以入睡。(When it comes to ...)
When it comes to playing basketball this weekend, Jack seems too excited to fall asleep．


1．concern vt．涉及；让……担忧 n．忧虑；担心；关切；关怀；关爱；(关系到某人自己的)重要的事情
[素养佳句]The environment has become a matter of great concern to the general public．
环境问题已成为公众极为关注的问题。
(1)show/express concern about/for/over/with
对……表示关心
have no concern with 与……无关
(2)concern oneself with/about sth．关心某事；担心某事
(3)concerned adj．有关的；焦急的；担忧的
be concerned with 与……有关；涉及
be concerned about/for 关心/担心……
as far as ...be concerned 就……而言
(4)concerning prep．有关；关于
——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)My mom is really concerned (concern) with the health of everyone in our family．
②It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about/for/over/with increased screen time．
③As we all know, parents focus their attention on their children's study, because it is concerned with their future．
④I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning (concern) the way of learning English．
——词汇升级/句式升级
In my opinion, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities．
⑤As far as I am concerned, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities．
Because Mrs Jackson was concerned about the health of her son, she went to the school to visit him every week．
⑥Concerned about the health of her son, Mrs Jackson went to the school to visit him every week．(形容词短语作状语)

形容词concerned作前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；作后置定语时，意为“相关的；有关的”。例如：a concerned look“关切的神情”；the authorities concerned“有关当局”。
2．measure n．措施；方法；计量单位 vt．测量；度量；估量
[素养佳句](2021·八省联考)A carbon footprint is the measure of influence our activities have on the environment, in particular climate change．
碳足迹是衡量我们的活动对环境的影响，特别是对气候变化的影响的一种方法。
(1)measure ...by ...用……来衡量……
be measured by/in ...用……来计算/衡量
(2)take measures (to do sth．) 采取措施(做某事)
make ...to one's measure 按某人的尺寸定做……
(3)measurement n．尺寸；长度；测量；计量；衡量
——单句语法填空
①The new bridge under construction, measuring (measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed in 2023．
②We must take preventive measures (measure) to reduce crime in the area．
③(2021·浙江卷1月)BMI is an internationally recognized measurement (measure) tool that gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight．
——句式升级
It's high time that we took measures to prevent air from being polluted．
④It's high time that measures should be taken/were taken to prevent air from being polluted．(被动语态)

measure作名词，表示“措施”时， 常用其复数形式。作动词，表示“有……长(宽、高、重)”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时态；若作后置定语时，要用动词-ing形式。
3．adapt vi．适应；适合 vt．使适应；使适合；改编；改写
[素养佳句](2020·全国Ⅲ卷写作)We'd like to combine the culture in your country with ours by adapting the classic novel The Steamboat for a short English play．
我们想通过把经典小说《蒸汽船》改编成英语短剧来将您国家的文化和我们的文化结合起来。
(1)adapt to 适应
adapt oneself to/adjust oneself to 使自己适应
adapt ...from ...根据……改编/改写……
adapt ...for ...改编……为……用
(2)adaptive adj．适应的，适合的(强调自身特性)
adaptable adj．能适应的；可修改的(强调能力)
(3)adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本
——单句语法填空
①The play is an adaptation (adapt) of a short novel．
②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living (live) at high altitudes．
③To all of you, fresh students, how to adapt yourselves (you) to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face．
④I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very adaptable (adapt)．
——完成句子
⑤Students in our class intend to put on a short play which is adapted from an English novel．
我们班的学生打算演改编自一部英语小说的短剧。
4．remind vt．提醒；使想起
[素养佳句](2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song The Long and Winding Road．
去黄山让我想起了甲壳虫乐队的流行歌曲《长路漫漫》。
(1)remind sb．of sb．/sth．提醒某人某事；使某人想起(类似的人或物)
remind sb．to do sth．提醒某人做某事
remind sb．that ...提醒某人……
(2)reminder n．起提醒作用的事物；通知单
——单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江卷6月)As I served the role of vital communication link, I was reminded of my desperate struggle to converse before I learned English．
②Please remind me to write (write) an email to my mother tomorrow, for it's her birthday．
③I hope that the bags could serve as a daily reminder (remind) of the green life we advocate．
——翻译句子
我们在树林边竖起一块木板，提醒人们保护树木。
④We put up a board at the edge of the woods reminding/to remind people to protect the trees．
【联想发散】
“v．＋sb．＋of sth．”短语有：
①cure sb．of sth．治好某人的病
②accuse sb．of sth．指控某人某事
③cheat sb．of sth．骗取某人某物
④inform sb．of sth．通知某人某事
⑤convince sb．of sth．使某人相信某事
⑥rob sb．of sth．抢劫某人某物
5．intend vi．& vt．打算；计划；想要
[素养佳句]I am not satisfied with your explanation and intend to take the matter further．
我对你的解释不满意，打算进一步讨论这个问题。
(1)intend to do/doing sth．打算做某事
intend sb．to do sth．打算让某人做某事
intend that ＋主语＋(should) do想要……做……
(2)be intended for ...专为……而设计的
be intended to do ...为打算做……而设计的
(3)intention n．意图；目的；打算
with an/the intention of ...打算……
——单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Intended (intend) to enrich students' school life, our programme features the fun of English．
②(2020·天津卷7月)Making a full-length clay (黏土) figure would not exhaust my strength — and that is what I intend to do (do)!
③The magazine is intended (intend) to appeal to working women in their 20s and 30s．
④We are happy to see that many laws intended for protecting the young kids from the bad effect of the Internet have been made．
⑤We had intended (intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 o'clock, but we didn't because of the traffic jam．
——句式升级
The programme was set up and it was intended to help the homeless．
⑥The programme, which was intended to help the homeless, was set up．(非限制性定语从句)
⑦The programme, intended to help the homeless, was set up．(过去分词短语作定语)
⑧The programme was set up with the intention of helping the homeless．(intention)
【联想发散】
had intended to do sth．表示“本打算做某事”，类似用法的动词还有：mean, hope, want, plan, wish, consider等。它们用过去完成时表示“本打算做而实际没有做的事”。
6．exist vi．存在；生存
[素养佳句]If there still exist any questions, don't hesitate to contact me．
如果还有任何问题，请速与我联系。
(1)exist in存在于……中
exist on＝live on靠……生存
There exist(s) ...有……
(2)existence n．存在；存在物
come into existence出现；产生
go out of existence 消亡
(3)existing adj．现存的；现行的
——单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江卷6月改编)Blind people recognize shapes with their existing (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of sighted people, says a Harvard scientist．
②(2022·浙江卷1月)Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence (exist)．
③You can't imagine what difficulty they have existing on the little money he's earning．
——词汇升级
Scientists have many theories about how the universe started to exist．
④Scientists have many theories about how the universe came into existence/being．
7．die out灭亡；逐渐消失
[素养佳句]With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out before the firefighters came．
没有什么可烧的了，火变得微弱，最后在消防员到来之前熄灭了。
(1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失
die of 因……而死(内因)
die from 因……而死(外因)
die down 减弱；平息
(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望
be dying to do sth．极想做某事
——单句语法填空
①In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750，000 people died of hunger．
②Although the wind has died down, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat．
③I am dying to know (know) what happened because it was so strange．
——词汇升级/句式升级
As the living environment becomes worse and worse, many of the Earth's species are gradually disappearing．
④With the living environment becoming worse and worse, many of the Earth's species are gradually dying out．(with复合结构)
8．This/That is why ...
[素养佳句](2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team．
这就是为什么没有一个孩子认为大卫决定加入越野队是不寻常的。
(1)This/That is why ...这/那就是……的原因
(2)This/That is because ...这/那是因为……
(3)The reason why ...is that ...……的原因是……
——单句语法填空
①Plants are very important．This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight for animals and man．
②There was a lot of work to do．That is why I didn't go to the cinema that day．
——一句多译
汤姆因为睡过头，今天早上上班迟到了。
③Tom overslept this morning．That's why he was late for work．
④Tom was late for work this morning．That's because he overslept．
⑤The reason why Tom was late for work this morning is that he overslept．
9．“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句式
[素养佳句]Only on special occasions would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands．
只有在特殊的场合，他们才会把它拿出来让我们拿在手里。
(1)“only＋状语(副词短语/介词短语/状语从句)”在句首时，从句不倒装，主句要用部分倒装。
(2)“only＋主语”在句首时，从句和主句都不用倒装。
——单句语法填空
①Only when I won the first prize in the spoken English contest did I realise it was important to have a good command of spoken English．
——一句多译
你只有投入全部的时间和精力才能把工作做好。
②You can do the job well only with all your time and energy．
③Only with all your time and energy can you do the job well．
④It is only with all your time and energy that you can do the job well．

选词填空
make progress; search for; due to; on average; be aware of; in harmony with; attack; illegal; stir up; recover
1．Through the activity, we will be aware of the importance of preserving traditional Chinese culture．
2．The computer system broke down suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet．
3．Only in this way can you make progress in English, though it is sometimes tiring and boring．
4．It's illegal to read people's private letters without permission．
5．He failed in the college entrance exam, in large part due to his carelessness．
6．After a few days Spotty recovered and could walk and run as usual．
7．I'm convinced that we will live in harmony with each other．
8．Some think that women should be trained to defend themselves against some attacks．
9．On average, Grade 1 students spend seven hours per week reading．
10．I stared at the lake, or even threw a stone and it stirred up a circle of ripples．

Ⅰ．语境猜词义
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Last year it recovered more than 807，500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields．vt．收回
2．(2021·浙江卷6月)That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly．v．认为
3．(2021·浙江卷6月)Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football, preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team．v．投篮
4．(2021·全国乙卷)Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint．v．迫使
5．(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland．n．块
6．(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student．v．抨击
Ⅱ．一词多义
1．(2022·浙江卷1月)For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were tired out to measure their peak (最大值的) cardiovascular capacity．C
A．adj．正常的 B．adj．普通的
C．adj．平均的
2．(2021·全国甲卷)The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild．C
A．vt．预订　　 B．vt．预留；保留
C．n．(动植物)保护区　 D．n．储藏(量)
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)In the last 50 metres, seeing David try his best to rush for the finishing line, I was nervous and had my heart in my mouth．
在最后50米，看到大卫竭尽全力冲向终点线，我非常紧张，心都提到嗓子眼儿了。
2．(2022·全国乙卷写作)It is our inner interest and enthusiasm that allow us to make brilliant progress in English．
正是我们内心的兴趣和热情，让我们在英语学习上取得了辉煌的进步。
3．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)It wasn't long before they got the hang of using the machine to make popcorn．
不久，他们就掌握了用这台机器做爆米花的窍门。
4．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)It was Mr Liu who made me aware of the importance of learning English well．
正是刘老师使我意识到学好英语的重要性。

Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Paul and Becky got out of the car immediately (立即) to give help．
2．This rare bird has become an endangered (濒危的) species．
3．Unfortunately, bees have been disappearing at an alarming (惊人的) rate．
4．As is known to all, many things can be measured (衡量) in terms of data．
5．For several days, he observed (观察) the bank and planned a theft．
6．The extinction (灭绝) of this kind of animals is closely linked to environmental pollution．
7．It's abnormal to have blood pressure (压力) as low as this — you should go to see your doctor．
8．We enjoy the harmony (和谐) of school life, in which we can gain a better result of study．
9．His ears are highly sensitive to any unusual (不寻常的) sound in the machine．
10．Five suspects have been arrested for illegally (非法地) hunting wild birds in east China's Anhui Province．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Perseverance is sometimes more effective (effect) than genius．
2．He put the sugar into the tea, stirred (stir) slowly and then began to drink．
3．It is wrong to have no regard for the opinions and demands of the masses (mass)．
4．When fat and salt are removed (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something．
5．Australian authorities (authority) also encourage immigrants to use their mother tongue．
6．Wheat, one of the world's most important crops, is being threatened (threat) by climate change．
7．Unfortunately, he was shot (shoot) by a person who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948．
8．Concerned (concern) about the hero's love story, most teenagers are interested in the novel concerning the Second World War．
Ⅲ．补全句子
1．这就是为什么我喜欢读关于伟人生活的书。(This is why ...)
This is why I enjoy reading books about great people's lives．
2．只有得到老师的允许，学生才可以进入这个房间。(“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句式)
Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room．
3．这些小生物已经适应了与人类一起生活。(adapt)
These small creatures have adapted to living alongside humans．
4．彼得工作很努力，平均每月能挣5 000美元。(average)
Peter works very hard and can earn $5，000 a month on average．
5．这些老照片使我想起了在乡下的童年。(remind)
The old photos remind me of the childhood in the country．
课时质量评价(八)
必修第二册　UNIT 2
主题语境：人与环境、人与动植物

Ⅰ．阅读理解
Migratory (迁徙的) birds are declining globally because of the way that humans have changed the landscape over recent decades — according to new research from the University of East Anglia (UEA)．
A new study published today reveals that population declines have been greatest among species that migrate to areas with more human infrastructure — roads, buildings, power lines, wind turbines (涡轮机) — as well as more population and hunting levels．
Dr James Gilroy, from UEA's School of Environmental Sciences, said, “We know that migratory birds are in greater decline than non-migratory species, but it's not clear why．We want to find out where in their life cycles these migratory species are most exposed to human impacts．”
The research team identified 16 human-induced threats to migratory birds, including infrastructure associated with bird disturbance and impacts, transformation of land from natural habitat to human land use, and climate change．Advances in satellite imagery allowed the team to map each of the 16 threats across Europe, Africa and Western Asia．The team also created the first ever large-scale map of hunting pressure across the region．A total of 103 species of migrating birds were studied, including many rapidly declining species like the turtle dove and the common cuckoo, using large-scale datasets．The team calculated threat scores for factors such as habitat loss and climate change, across breeding locations, as well as non-breeding ranges．They then explored the relationships between these threat scores and bird population trends calculated from 1985 to 2018 by the Pan-European Common Bird Monitoring Scheme (PECBMS)．
Dr Aldina Franco, also from UEA's School of Environmental Sciences, said, “Our findings are important because we need to understand where declining species are being most impacted by humans across their seasonal migrations．Locating where birds are most exposed to these threats could help us target conservation actions．”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了候鸟数量下降的原因与人类活动有关，研究指出了候鸟受到的种种威胁，目的是提醒人们如何保护候鸟。
1．What causes migratory birds to decrease?
A．A longer migratory route．
B．Serious industrial pollution．
C．Illegal hunting from humans．
D．The changing of landscape．
D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Migratory (迁徙的) birds are declining globally because of the way that humans have changed the landscape over recent decades”可知，人类活动使得地貌在过去几十年里发生改变，导致候鸟数量减少。故选D。
2．What does the underlined word “infrastructure” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Basic systems and services．
B．Local transportation．
C．Internet facilities．
D．Power supplies．
A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“roads, buildings, power lines, wind turbines (涡轮机) ”可推知，画线单词infrastructure指一些基础设施及服务，与A项“基本系统和服务”意思一样。故选A。
3．What does Paragraph 4 talk about?
A．The results of the study．
B．The promise of the study．
C．The process of the study．
D．The database of the study．
C　段落大意题。根据第四段的内容可推知，第四段谈论的是该项研究的过程。故选C。
4．What is the purpose of studying migratory birds according to Dr Aldina Franco?
A．To raise people's awareness of protecting birds．
B．To offer advice to conservation work precisely．
C．To stress the necessity of increasing bird population．
D．To state the importance of living in harmony with nature．
B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Locating where birds are most exposed to these threats could help us target conservation actions．”可推知，这项研究可以帮助研究者们采取精准的保护措施，保护候鸟。故选B。
Ⅱ．完形填空
(2022·深圳模拟)Gerry Keene was about 20 minutes into his caving tour in the Tom Moore cave system near Perryville, Missouri, when one of the kids with him spotted a dog ahead of them．
The dog, curled (蜷) up on the mud floor, looked rather 1 ， because when they approached with lights and greeted her, she just 2 lifted her head but wouldn't move at all．It was 3 that the dog was not in the right place, but they had no idea how to rescue it．They 4 a light for her and went out to get help．
Keene called Rick Haley, another experienced 5 ， who soon arrived and joined them．But figuring out how best to get the dog out took a bit of 6 ， since the rescue equipment on hand was really 7 for humans．Haley had an idea of using a bag and a blanket to move the dog like a package．
The channel in the cave was tight and upright in places, so it was a little 8 to move down．It was about 500 feet from the entrance, Haley 9 ， when they got back to where the dog was．He did a 10 assessment to her, gently moved her into the bag and covered her with the blanket．Then they started moving her 11 towards the entrance until finally getting out of the cave．In total, the rescue 12 took about an hour and a half．The dog was soon 13 by the local people and finally reunited with her owner after 14 for two months．Keene said their cave project didn't go exactly as planned, but was an unforgettable experience for the 15 ．“If it weren't for the project, we'd have never found the dog，” he said．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是一群孩子在探索洞穴的时候救了一只狗的故事。
1．A．weak　　 B．lazy
C．sad D．frightened
A　根据下文中的“wouldn't move at all”可知，狗很虚弱。故选A。
2．A．excitedly B．politely
C．basically D．actively
C　根据下文中的“lifted her head but wouldn't move at all”可知，狗很虚弱，当他们拿着灯走近向它打招呼时，它基本上只是抬起头，根本不动。故选C。
3．A．essential B．clear
C．doubtful D．interesting
B　根据上文中的“The dog, curled (蜷) up on the mud floor”可知，很明显，狗不在恰当的地方。故选B。
4．A．brought B．sent
C．provided D．left
D　根据下文中的“a light for her and went out to get help”可知，他们给它留了一盏灯，然后出去找人帮忙。故选D。
5．A．dog-trainer B．pet-doctor
C．firefighter D．caver
D　根据上文中的“his caving tour”可知，里克·哈利是洞穴探险者。故选D。
6．A．persuasion B．emotion
C．brainstorming D．quarrelling
C　根据下文中的“Haley had an idea ...a package”可知，他们在想办法救那只狗，因此句子表示“要想出如何最好地把狗救出来需要一些头脑风暴”。故选C。
7．A．meant B．spared
C．dedicated D．seemed
A　根据上文中的“the rescue equipment on hand”和下文中的“for humans”可知，手头的救援设备是专门适用于人类的，空格处是指“专门适用于……的”。故选A。
8．A．vital B．technical
C．possible D．reasonable
B　根据上文中的“The channel in the cave was tight and upright in places”可知，洞穴里的通道很紧，有些地方是垂直的，所以往下走有点技术含量。故选B。
9．A．confirmed B．insisted
C．suspected D．estimated
D　根据上文中的“It was about 500 feet from the entrance”可知，哈利估计，那里离入口大约有500英尺。故选D。
10．A．medical B．usual
C．quick D．professional
C　根据下文中的“assessment to her”可知，哈利对它做了一个快速地评估。故选C。
11．A．side by side B．foot by foot
C．hour after hour D．one after another
B　根据上文中的“so it was a little 8 to move down”可知，他们开始一步一步地把它抬向洞口。故选B。
12．A．mission B．drill
C．team D．plan
A　根据下文中的“took about an hour and a half”可知，救援行动总共耗时约一个半小时。故选A。
13．A．identified B．saved
C．adopted D．bought
A　根据下文中的“finally reunited with her owner”可知，这只狗很快被当地人认出，并在失踪两个月后最终与主人团聚。故选A。
14．A．travelling B．running
C．hiding D．missing
D　根据上文中的“It was 3 that the dog was not in the right place”可知，这只狗很快被当地人认出，并在失踪两个月后最终与主人团聚。故选D。
15．A．dog B．kids
C．pet-owner D．residents
B　根据上文中的“when one of the kids with him spotted a dog ahead of them”可知，这对孩子们来说是一次难忘的经历。故选B。