2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第3册UNIT4 SPACE EXPLORATION课件

这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第3册UNIT4 SPACE EXPLORATION课件，共56页。PPT课件主要包含了必备知识·自主检测，astronauts，procedure，mental，rockets，gravity，vehicles，universe，launch，satellite等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ．词块记单词1．famus __________ 著名宇航员2．the selectin _________ 选拔程序3．d a lt f ______ and physical training 做大量的心理和身体训练4．make _______ 制作火箭5．escape Earth's _______ 逃离地球的引力6．make space ________ 制作宇宙飞船7．the secrets f the ________ 宇宙的秘密
8．______ a _________ 发射一颗卫星9．_____ arund Earth 环绕地球运行10．the ______ t explre探索的欲望11．_______ dirty water 回收脏水12．the ____ f gravity 缺少重力13．______ the _____ system 在太阳系之外14．use _______ technlgy 运用当前技术15．__________ fd and water 充足的食物和水
16．cuntries arund the _____ 全球各国17．a _______ view 肤浅的看法18．weather ________ 天气模式19．ur planet's _________ 我们地球的资源20．a lss f ______ 氧气的缺失
Ⅱ．语境记单词1．He believes that all children are brn with equal ___________．And he thinks that this slw by can be as _____________ as thers if taught prperly．(intelligent)2．She is a __________ girl, s we knw that nce she has __________ t d smething, she will make her dream cme true with great _____________．(determine)
intelligence
intelligent
determinatin
3．T my ______________, I saw a ____________ expressin n his face due t his _____________ test scre．(disappint)4．The students wh tend t be ___________ ften benefit frm their ____________．(independent)5．He ______ against smking, and insisted that it was beynd ________ that smking was harmful t health．At last, he ______ us ut f smking．(argue)
disappintment
disappinted
disappinting
independent
independence
6．As we all knw, a persn's life is _______, but knwledge is _________．(limit)7．I have ________ my pht t yu in my last email, please check it in the __________．(attach)
Ⅲ．语境记短语1．He's trying t __________ (弄明白) a way t slve the prblem．2．___________ (结果), the number f peple learning English is n the increase．3．__________ (最后), explring space prvides the wrld with many different benefits．4．We dn't like t express strng feelings, but just “keep calm and ________ (继续)”．
As a result
5．Just as the saying ges, “Diligence leads t success while laziness __________ (导致) failure．” 6．She __________ (集中精力于) sme psitive things and was willing t give a hand t thse wh sught help frm her．7．Last mnth, I was busy preparing fr the final examinatin ______________ (抱着……的希望) perfrming well．8．The pilt asked all the passengers ________ (在飞机上) t remain seated as the plane was making a landing．
in the hpe f
9．My mney is ___________ (用完)．I must g t the bank t draw sme f my savings ut befre I've nne in hand．10．What's mre, we shuld take gd care f the frests and plant mre trees ________ (为了) imprve ur living cnditins．
Ⅳ．公式练句型1．汤姆和他的同班同学今年暑假要来参观博物馆。(nt nly als ...)___________________________________________ visit museums this summer vacatin．2．教授来了，后面紧跟着一群学生。(过去分词作状语)The prfessr came in, clsely ___________ a grup f students．
Nt nly Tm but als his classmates are cming t
3．一般来说，飞机的飞行高度是风筝的十倍。(倍数表达法)Generally speaking, the plane flew ____________________ the kite．4．这是今年出版的最好的小说之一。(ne f ...＋定语从句)This is ________________________________________ this year．5．在我看来，每个人要熟悉一个新地方都需要时间。(it takes sb．＋时间＋t d sth．)As far as I'm cncerned, ______________________________________ a new place．
ten times as high as
ne f the best nvels that have been published
it takes everyne sme time t get familiar with
1．desire n．渴望；欲望 vt．渴望；期望[素养佳句]She is determined t cntinue t pursue her desire fr a better life．她决心继续追求她所向往的更好的生活。
(1)have a desire t d ...渴望做……have a desire fr ...渴望……(2)desire t d sth．渴望做某事desire that ...(shuld) d sth．渴望……
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2021·全国乙卷)These days, safety regulatins — nt t mentin the mdern sprts fan's desire ___ a gd view and a cmfrtable seat — tend t keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lwer．②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)If yu desire ____________ (challenge) yurself, there is nthing t d with thers' thughts．
t challenge
能力迁移——一句多译每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。③Everyne _____________________ while success nly belngs t the hard-wrking peple．(desire n．)④Everyne ________________ while success nly belngs t the hard-wrking peple．(desire v．)
has a desire fr success
desires t succeed
2．lack n．缺乏；短缺 vt．没有；缺乏[素养佳句]Lack f cnfidence resulted in his failure in the interview．缺乏信心导致了他在面试中的失败。
(1)fr lack f ...因缺少……a lack f ...缺少……(2)lack sth．缺少某物 (3)lacking adj．缺少的；没有的；欠缺的be lacking in 缺少……；……不足
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2020·江苏卷)Later, he wrked in Africa, where many peple suffered frm blindness ___ lack f prper treatment．②Health prblems are clsely cnnected with bad eating habits and _ lack f exercise．③_______ (lack) such experience will cnstantly truble yu in yur business．
能力迁移——一句多译他们缺乏与他人交流的能力，因此在比赛中失败了。④They ______ the skill t cmmunicate with thers, s they failed in the cmpetitin．(lack vt．)⑤They _______________ the skill t cmmunicate with thers, s they failed in the cmpetitin．(lacking adj．)⑥_______ the skill t cmmunicate with thers, they failed in the cmpetitin．(动词-ing形式作状语)
were lacking in
3．argue vt．& vi．论证；争辩；争论[素养佳句]Many peple argue that wrking can be a valuable experience fr the yung．许多人认为工作对年轻人来说是宝贵的经历。
(1)argue with sb．abut/ver sth．与某人争论某事argue fr/against sth．据理力争/反对某事argue sb．int/ut f ding sth．说服某人做/不做某事argue that ...主张/认为……(2)argument n．论证；论据；争吵；争论；论点beynd argument 无可争辩(3)arguable adj．可辩论的；可论证的；可疑的
基础练透——单句语法填空①It's n use arguing with him __________ the questin fr he wn't change his mind．②When this happens, the imprtant thing is t try nt t let a calm discussin turn int a heated ________ (argue)．
能力迁移——一句多译我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。③We tried many ways _________________________________, but in vain．(argue)④We tried many ways __________________________________, but in vain．(persuade)⑤We tried many ways __________________________________, but in vain．(talk)
t argue him int fllwing ur advice
t persuade him t fllw ur advice
t talk him int fllwing ur advice
4．attach vt．系；绑；贴[素养佳句]A grwing number f peple have attached great imprtance t fd safety．越来越多的人重视食品安全。
(1)attach sth．t sth．把……附在……上attach imprtance/significance t 重视；认为……重要/有意义(2)attached adj．(作表语)附属于；依恋的be attached t 依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于(3)attachment n．喜爱；爱慕；附件
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2021·全国乙卷)Hw ________ (attach) are yu t yur landline?②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)She's trying t cme up with a label t attach __ nutria fashins t shw it is ec-friendly．③The virus appears as an __________ (attach) t an email whse subject begins with “FW”．
能力迁移——词汇升级 Many f us teenagers think ur phnes are much mre imprtant than ur friends．④Many f us teenagers _______________________________________ than t ur friends．
attach much mre imprtance t ur phnes
5．result in 导致；造成[素养佳句]Icebergs in the plar areas are melting, resulting in the rise f sea level．极地地区的冰山正在融化，导致了海平面的上升。
(1)result frm 由……造成；因……而产生(2)as a result 结果as a result f 作为……的结果withut result 没有结果；白费
基础练透——单句语法填空①They say large crwds f turists t the z will result __ traffic jams．②The fact that many species are dying ut results ____ mre and mre nise pllutin．③(2020·江苏卷)As _ result, they burned mre fat during walks n an empty stmach than when they had eaten first．④(2022·全国乙卷)Drinks nw cntain 45 millin fewer kils f sugar as a result __ manufacturers' effrts t avid the charge, accrding t Treasury figures．
能力迁移——词汇升级Daydreaming distracted them frm the task, leading t prer perfrmance．⑤Daydreaming distracted them frm the task, ____________ prer perfrmance．
resulting in
6．run ut 用完；耗尽[素养佳句]When his water ran ut, he knew that he wuld have t d smething t save his wn life．当他的水用完时，他知道他必须做些什么来挽救自己的生命。
(1)run ut 用完(主语为物)run ut f 用完(主语为人)use up 用完，耗尽(主语为人)give ut 用完，耗尽；精疲力竭(2)run acrss 偶然遇到；跑着穿过run int 撞上；偶然遇见；冲进run away 逃跑run after 追逐；追求
基础练透——用适当的介词、副词填空①Be careful! It's nt safe t run ______ the street．②(2021·浙江卷1月)Yu run ____ the grcery stre t pick up ne bttle f water．③In the future, care fr the envirnment will becme very imprtant as the Earth's natural resurces run ___．④He spares n effrt t run _____ his dream, althugh he has a serius disease．
能力迁移——词汇升级I have used up my mney, s I can't affrd the bk．⑤I have __________ my mney, s I can't affrd the bk．My mney has given ut/been used up, s I can't affrd the bk．⑥My mney ___________, s I can't affrd the bk．
名师点津(1)run ut f＝use up表示主动，主语一般是人；(2)run ut＝be used up表示被动，主语通常是物；(3)give ut 意为“用尽；用完；精疲力竭”。
7．倍数表达法[素养佳句]It's said that the pwer plant is nw twice as large as what it was．据说该发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。
(1)A＋be＋倍数＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as＋B(2)A＋be＋倍数＋形容词或副词比较级＋than＋B(3)A＋be＋倍数＋the size/length/height/depth/width＋f＋B
基础练透——单句语法填空①Its prfits are rising fur times ______ (fast) than the average cmpany．②The new stadium being built will be three times the ______ (high) f the present ne．
能力迁移——一句多译众所周知，地球是月球的49倍大。③As is knwn t us, the Earth is ______________________ the mn．④It is knwn t us that the Earth is ______________________ than the mn．⑤What is knwn t us is that the Earth is ______________________ f the mn．
frty-nine times as big as
frty-nine times bigger
frty-nine times the size
名师点津表示“两倍”时要用duble或twice，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋times”。有时我们也用分数、百分数、half等代替倍数。
1．In a knwledge era, lifelng learning is nt _______ t a traditinal classrm．2．I dreamt f starting my wn business, which certainly inspired me t ________．
figure ut; in the hpe f; fcus n; prvide fr; s as t; carry n; limited; beynd; resurce; keen
3．(2022·全国乙卷写作)The figures f the chart suggest that there are a variety f ways t learn English ______ the classrm with the develpment f mdern technlgy．4．I made up my mind t study hard ________ enter my dream university．5．(2022·北京卷)__________ balancing the bags, she didn't ntice her wallet falling ut f her pcket．6．He had enugh mney t ___________ his children befre he culd find wrk．
7．Make gd use f learning _________ such as the website and the library, and yu will make great prgress．8．I will practise my English writing ______________ making my English writing better．9．It tk them abut ne week t __________ hw t start the equipment．10．Learning yur ____ interest in Chinese culture, I suggest yu apply fr Peking University, ne f the best universities in China．
Ⅰ．语境猜词义1．(2020·天津卷7月)If yu want t have a business f yur wn, yur lcal library can becme a launch space fr it．_______2．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)She was displeased with abslutely everything, nthing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”．_______3．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷改编)“We flated the idea t my mum f sharing a huse，” says the actr．________
Ⅱ．一词多义1．(2022·北京卷)Mre researchers, plicymakers and representatives frm the fd industry must learn t lk beynd their direct lines f respnsibility and adpt a systems apprach．__A．prep．越出……的范围B．prep．在更远处C．prep．迟于
2．(2021·浙江卷1月)In ne case, a mther presents her ft t her crying baby, signalling: “Climb n me．”__ A．v．标志着B．v．表明C．v．向……示意
Ⅲ．完成句子1．(2022·全国甲卷写作)Nt nly __________________________________________________, but they are als crucial fr the glbal climate develpment．它们不仅为我们提供了丰富的资源和食物，而且对全球气候的发展也至关重要。
d they prvide abundant resurces
and fd fr us
2．(2021·浙江卷6月写作)All I had thught abut was spending the mney fr my wn gd, and it seemed that I had never repaid my family fr what they had dne fr me, but __________________________．我原来只想把钱花在自己身上，似乎我从来没有回报过家人为我做的一切，而是专注于我自己的快乐。3．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷写作)____________________, my classmates and I have adapted it int a shrt play．根据一篇英语课文，我和我的同班同学们把它改编成了一个短剧。
fcused n my wn pleasure
Based n an English text
4．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷写作)Participating in this picking activity _________________ the significance f wrk．参加这次采摘活动，让我意识到工作的重要性。5．(2020·江苏卷写作)This well-made film _________________________a fresh way f better knwing China's past and present．这部制作精良的电影为外国观众提供了一种全新的方式来更好地了解中国的过去和现在。
prvides freign audiences
Ⅰ．单词拼写1．(2022·全国乙卷)With their ability t see ahead, they culd ______ (发信号) any prblem, s that fast-mving trains wuld be able t react in time．2．Reading satisfies my ______ (欲望) t keep learning．3．There is almst n gravity in space s the fd will _____ (漂浮) arund．4．As we all knw, Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping are famus _________(宇航员) in China．
5．The reasn fr yur mistake is that yu ____ (缺乏) cnfidence in yurself．6．The cre mdule f China's space statin has been ________ (发射) successfully．7．A lt f plastics that carmakers are using cannt be ________ (回收利用)．8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Prducing fd that n ne eats wastes the water, fuel, and ther _________ (资源) used t grw it．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．As fr a Senir Three student, time seems much _______ (limit)．2．(2022·全国乙卷)The mre _________ (regular) they can be inspected, the mre railway safety，reliability and n-time perfrmance will be imprved．3．(2022·北京卷)I decided t cmmit t cmpleting the applicatins, and sn I was a part f a grwing ______ (glbe) team f yung peple wrking t prtect nature．
4．(2022·北京卷)But using machine learning and artificial ____________ (intelligent), sme scientists prpse that human diets cnsist f at least 26，000 bichemicals．5．China started special educatin fr the ________ (mental) disabled children in 1979．6．The __________ (determine) lk n his face shwed that he had enugh cnfidence in himself．
7．(2022·北京卷)If researchers can't keep their prmises, excitement might give way t dubt, ______________ (disappint) and anger, Jhnsn warns．8．She has a heated ________ (argue) with the wealthy man wh was slightly implite．9．My parents attached primary imprtance __ the management f my pcket mney．10．I'm very fnd f reading bks abut __________ (mystery) things that happened in the wrld．
Ⅲ．补全句子1．他今天不想出去，这是因为他感觉不舒服。(This is because ...)He wuldn't like t g ut tday; _____________________________．2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)精疲力竭的大卫到达了终点线，所有的学生都为他欢呼。(过去分词作状语)________, David reached the finishing line and all the students cheered．
this is because he desn't feel well